Monthly Archives: January 2020

Kentucky Sports Betting Bills Filed, At Odds Over Betting On In-State College Teams – US Bets

Posted: January 11, 2020 at 3:46 pm

The Bluegrass State has a major decision to make when it comes to sports gambling.

On Wednesday, a pair of vastly different proposals to legalize and regulate sportsbooks were filed in the state of Kentucky, one in the Senate and one in the House.

The proposals are Senate Bill 24 and House Bill 137. Both were pre-filed in 2019 but officially hit the table this week. Kentucky made a strong effort to pass legislation last year, but neither chamber in the legislature was able to advance a proposed law. Hopes are slightly higher this time around, thanks to this being a budget year and the assumption that the additional tax revenue might be more appealing to policymakers.

Kentucky is eyeing $20 mm to $48 mm for its coffers under legal sports wagering.

Kentucky sports betting is still very much a jump ball, not just because of its chances of coming to fruition, but also because there is no consensus on whether the state should or should not allow betting on collegiate sports involving Kentucky teams. Kentucky, home to no major professional sports franchises, is one of the nations hotbeds for college basketball. A ban on wagering on the University of Kentucky and Louisville, for example, would send some bettors across the border into Indiana, where the bets are legal.

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SB 24 would allow betting on college sports, including the in-state teams, while HB 137 in its current form would allow collegiate sports betting but not on games or contests involving Kentucky schools.

SB 24 would create a Kentucky Gaming Commission to regulate sports betting, while HB 137 would put it under the regulation of the Kentucky Horse Racing Commission, sans the creation of a new gaming regulatory body. Kentucky already has online gambling in the form of horse betting.

The Senate version would establish a 25% tax on net sports wagering receipts. The House bill would have a 9.75% tax rate on adjusted gross revenue for retail wagering, while online/mobile would have a 14.25% rate.

Under HB 137, online/mobile sports betting accounts would need to be set up in person at a racetrack or other approved facility. SB 24 doesnt have provisions for online/mobile wagering. Additionally, the House version calls for online poker regulation as well, while the Senate version doesnt include online poker. Real-money online poker platforms would be regulated by the Kentucky Lottery Corporation.

Kentucky has a lot to decide on this legislative session, as the bills lay out plenty of different routes the state could potentially take to expand its gambling industry as other states in the region beef up theirs.

The bills shouldnt be thought of as in competition against one another. They signify that the legislature will have a thorough debate on all of its options when it comes to gambling expansion.

It is possible that the House and Senate pass different versions of proposed sports betting laws and the discrepancies could then be resolved in what is called a conference committee.

One notable item the bills do agree on is that the legal age for sports betting in Kentucky would be 18, the same age for gambling via the lottery. Its safe to assume that if the state legalizes sports wagering, Kentucky would draw gamblers under the age of 21 from the likes of Indiana and Tennessee.

In addition to HB 137 and SB 24, theres a casino bill on the table. That measure, House Bill 7, calls for the long-sought-after Las Vegas-style casinos in the state. Even though newly elected Democratic Gov. Andy Beshear campaigned on full-fledged casino gambling, in addition to both online/mobile sports betting and online poker sites, the casino bill is considered dead on arrival in the legislature.

Whether sports betting and/or online poker can pick up steam remains an open question. The legislature is in session until mid-April, so well know in short order if this year is different than 2019.

Photo credit: Shutterstock

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Online Gambling & Betting Market : Growing Popularity and Emerging Trends in the Market – ReportsPioneer

Posted: at 3:46 pm

Online Gambling & Betting Market OVERVIEW

The Online Gambling & Betting Market report provides a comprehensive assessment of the market. The forecast period for this market report ranges from 2017 to 2025. The report contains both quantitative and qualitative estimation of market elements. The Online Gambling & Betting Market is mainly segregated into sub-segments which can provide a classified data regarding latest trends in the market and comprises of segments, market outlook, competitive landscape and company profiles. The segments include various sectors of the market that allow for a well-rounded assessment of the market.

The market outlook section comprises an analysis of the market dynamics that are playing a substantial role in the market. The factors involves the drivers, restraints, opportunities and challenges through which the impact of these factors in the market are outlined. The drivers and restraints cover the internal factors of the market whereas opportunities and challenges are the external factors that are affecting the market. The Online Gambling & Betting Market study provides an outlook on the market development in terms of revenue throughout the forecast period.

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Online Gambling & Betting Market : SCOPE OF THE REPORT

This report offers an all-encompassing exploration for the Online Gambling & Betting Market . The market estimates that are provided in the report are the result of an exhaustive research methodology involving various avenues of research such as secondary research, primary interviews, and subject matter expert advice. The market estimates have been determined by examining the impact of the current market dynamics as along with various economic, social and political factors that are affecting the Online Gambling & Betting Market growth both in a positive as well as negative light.

The market overview, comprises of the market dynamics, Porters Five Forces analysis (which explains buyers bargaining power, suppliers bargaining power, threat of new entrants, threat of substitutes, and degree of competition in the Online Gambling & Betting Market ) as well as value chain analysis.

Online Gambling & Betting Market : COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE & COMPANY PROFILES

The competitive landscape and company profile chapters of the market report are dedicated to the major players in the Online Gambling & Betting Market . The analysis of these companies provide an insight to the financial statements, key developments, product benchmarking and SWOT analysis (top three companies) of these players. In addition, the companies that are provided in this section can be customized according to the clients requirements.

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Online Gambling & Betting Market : RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

The research methodology that is used for this market study involves the consolidation of various research considerations such as subject matter expert advice, primary and secondary research. Subject matter expertise involves the validation of the key research findings that were attained from primary and secondary research. The subject matter experts that are consulted have extensive experience in the market research industry and the specific requirements of the clients are reviewed by the experts to check for completion of the market study.

Primary research involves various channels such as numerous industry experts, questionnaires, telephonic interviews and in some cases face-to-face interactions. Primary interviews are usually carried out on a continuous basis with industry experts in order to acquire a topical understanding of the market as well as to be able to substantiate the existing analysis of the data. Secondary research used for the Online Gambling & Betting Market report includes sources such as company annual reports, press releases and research papers that are related to the industry. Other sources can include government websites, industry magazines and associations for gathering more meticulous data. These avenues of research help to authenticate as well as reinforce research findings.

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Verizon to expand sports betting venture with MGM to at least five more US states in 2020 – Yogonet International

Posted: at 3:46 pm

Its an important priority for us, and a huge bet for us, Verizon Media Chief Executive Officer Guru Gowrappan told Bloomberg Television at the CES electronics show in Las Vegas.

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erizon Communications Inc. launched Yahoo Sports betting venture in New Jersey in November, and now plans to expand its online gambling partnership with MGM Resorts International to at least five more states this year.

The telecommunications giants plan is to expand as the states policies and platforms get sorted out, Verizon Media Chief Executive Officer Guru Gowrappan told Bloomberg Television at the CES electronics show in Las Vegas.

The online betting field is currently dominated by companies such as DraftKings Inc. and FanDuel Inc., but with 16 million active users on Yahoo Sports and a BetMGM sportsbook in New Jersey, Gowrappan said theres a foundation for a larger betting network. Its an important priority for us, and a huge bet for us, he said.

In November, the companies announced plans to let U.S. customers make wagers on the Yahoo Sports app using BetMGM, an online-gambling platform. The companies were also working on live events and other experiences for fans.

Verizon, the largest U.S. wireless carrier, has relatively few side businesses and has been focused almost completely on the rollout of 5G service. Gowrappan spent last year restructuring the media business, previously called Oath. He calls this year a building period.

In August, Verizon sold blogging platform Tumblr as part of a broader strategy of moving away from areas like user-generated content and social media. Gowrappan said additional asset sales are unlikely, but there could be M&A opportunities in both content and advertising.

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Kramnik and Gelfand train top juniors – Chessbase News

Posted: at 3:44 pm

In August 2019 an ambitious project was undertaken where six young talents ofIndia were to train under the 14th World Champion Vladimir Kramnik.Kramnik, who retired from chess in January 2019, had been quite busy with his post-retirement projects both in chess and beyond. However,seeing the talent crop of India and thepotential these youngsters possessed, he decided tofree up ten days in his schedule for the training camp.It was Frederic Friedel, the founder of ChessBase, who had conceived this idea just a few days after Kramnik retired from professional chess.

There was no question of talent in Indian chess. Kramnik was ready. What was now required was a sponsor, who would fund this entire project. After several months of searching, it was Microsense Networks Private Limited that came forward. Mr. Kailasanathan, the Managing Director of Microsense Private Limited and a former Tamil Nadu Chess State Champion in 1972,found this project in sync with the mission of Microsense. The company wants to create world class chess players in the years to come and training with Kramnik was sure to help them in their vision.

Participants of the August camp: Vladimir Kramnik withGM R. Praggnanandhaa, GM D. Gukesh, GMP. Iniyan, GM Prithu Gupta, IM Raunak Sadhwani (who was not a GM back then), IM Leon Mendonca and ChessBase India founders Sagar and Amruta | Photo: Amruta Mokal

Ten days of training with Kramnik proved to be immensely useful | Photo: Amruta Mokal

But the camp was not the end of it all. After its completion Vladimir was in touch withthe games of the students. He would regularly communicate with me about howa youngster had got it all wrong in the opening, oranother youngster had to simply get his act together in endgame technique. It was Kramnik'shigh level ofinvolvement in the projectand subsequent results of the students that convinced Kailasanathan and Microsense of the need to continue these camps.

Praggnanandhaa went on to become the World Youth Champion in the under-18 section and also won the London Chess Classic FIDE Open. Raunak Sadhwani scored his final GM norm with a tremendous performance at theGrand Swiss 2019 in Isle of Man and became India's 65th GM.

After becoming a GM, and speaking to ChessBase India Raunak mentioned:

I can say that Kramnik sir's camp was a life changing thing for me. In a few days he taught so many practical things:

All these were encouraging signs and Microsense decided to take things up anotch. The second camp was planned in January, but this time instead of eight Indians travelling toEurope, it was decided that Kramnik should come down to India. The last time Vladimir Kramnik was in the country was back inthe 90s when heplayed a match in Sanghi Nagar against Boris Gelfand. Vladimir agreed to the proposal. As the camp had beenvery useful to the youngsters, it was decided that the number of studentsshould be increased from 6 to 14. The logisticalarrangements wouldbe much less and it made sense to have more talents working with thelegend. Butof course, it would be too much for Kramnik to work with 14youngsters alone. Anotherworld-class player was required and the naturalchoice was India's five-time World Champion Vishy Anand.

Vishy Anand withKailasanathan (right), CEO of MicrosensePrivate Limited

At a felicitation ceremony held in Chennai in October 2019, Anand showed his keenness in joining the programas a trainer in the monthsto come. But in January,it wasn't really feasible for Vishy as he was participating in theTata Steel Chess tournament 2020 in Wijk AanZee.It is quite probable that Vishy would join in for the next camp. The search for a world-class player / trainer continued.

Boris Gelfand needs no introduction. He has been one of the greatest chess players ever tohave graced the game of chess. He fought against Vishy Anand in the World Championships 2012 and after the Classicalgames the score was tied at 6-6! Anand eventually won the rapidtiebreakers, but it was clear that Boris had been a worthy opponent for the four-time World Champion back then. Over the years, Gelfand has continued to fight at the highest leveland it is this very experience ofhis that made him a worthy partnerfor Vladimir Kramnik in the training camp.

Kramnik and Gelfand:Rivals on the chess board, and friends off it!| Photo: Amruta Mokal

Master Class Vol.11: Vladimir Kramnik

This DVD allows you to learn from the example of one of the best players in the history of chess and from the explanations of the authors (Pelletier, Marin, Mller and Reeh) how to successfully organise your games strategically, consequently how to keep y

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The trainers weredecided,it was now time to select the students. The list of the top players in the country between the age of 12-16 was created. Some players above the age of 16 were also considered. However, the main aim was to have the best and youngest players of India attend the camp. This list of probable candidates was submitted to Kramnik and Gelfand, who went over the names with great care and selected the 8 players in addition to the six who already were in the first camp.

2602 at the age of 14! Pragg is one of the finest young talents, not just in India but also all over the world.

Praggnanandhaa | Photo:Lennart Ootes

Arjun Erigaisi has raced to an Elo of 2575. The 16-year-oldhas been extremely consistent andwe have seen his Elo climb upwards for quite some timenow. He was part of the first camp as well, but a last minute injury meant that he had to miss it. It's wonderful to have Arjun in the second training camp.

Arjun Erigaisi | Photo:Lennart Ootes

The second youngest GM in thehistory of chess and a tremendous talent.

D. Gukesh | Photo:Lennart Ootes

India'slatest GM.His performance at the FIDE Grand Swiss 2019 where he was unbeaten for seven rounds against some of the best players in the world including Sergey Karjakin drew attention from all corners of the world.

Raunak Sadhwani | Photo: Amruta Mokal

GM P. Iniyan hails from Erode, a place with absolutely no chess culture. For a GM to emerge from such a town, at such a tender age, shows Iniyan's talent.

P. Iniyan | Photo:Lennart Ootes

Arjun Kalyan has already scored3 GM norms and is on the brink of becoming India's next GM.

Arjun Kalyan | Photo: Sagar Shah

India's 64th GM isclearly the one who plays the least number of tournaments amongall of these youngsters. The fact that he could become a GM by playingsuch few events, shows what a consistent player he is.

Sreeshwan Maralakshikari is a talentto watch out for. Just 13 years old, he is already an IM. Financial difficulties and lack of structured training have proved to be impediments in this youngster's progress, but with this camp, he should be able to make headway towards his GM title pretty soon.

Sreeshwan Maralakshikari | Photo: Amruta Mokal

A gutsy youngster who has never let anyoff the boardobstacles come in between his journey towardschess excellence. Aditya had an accident before the event and hence will be joining in the camp remotely.

Aditya Mittal | Photo: Niklesh Jain

Gaining in strength every day, thisyoungster from Goa is sure to become a GM soon. Check outLeon's symphonyon the board which he created at the World Juniors 2019.

Leon Mendonca| Photo: Amruta Mokal

He became an IMjust at the age of 11 years and 8 months. BharatSubramaniyamknows no fear andin the next few months will be looking forward to breaking Karjakin's youngest GM world record.

BharatSubramaniyam | Photo:Lennart Ootes

When it comes to women's chess in India, R. Vaishali is one of the best. She already is a WGM, has two IM norms, but more importantly she has alsoscored a GM norm recently.

R. Vaishali | Photo:Lennart Ootes

You only need to seeRaahil Mullick's couple of wins at the Abu Dhabi Masters 2019 against 2600 rated opponentsto know how talented he is!

Learn from the Classics

Sagar Shah shows you on this DVD how you can use typical patterns used by the Master of the past in your own games. From opening play to middlegame themes.

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Raahil Mullick shows Sagar two sparkling wins

Rakshitta Ravi is just 14, is already a WIM and has twoWGM norms.

Rakshitta Ravi | Photo:Lennart Ootes

Note:WIM Divya Deshmukh was invited to the camp. However, due to other commitments, shewill not be able tobe a part of the camp. She was replaced byR. Vaishali in the camp.

When is it held:The first session will begin onJanuary8thand the last day of the camp will beJanuary17th, 2020.

How many hours each day:Each day the training camp will have six hours of training divided into twothree-hour sessions

Whereis it held:The camp is held in a villa on the East Coast Road in Chennai and no parents are allowed to be a part of the camp. It's a residential training program.

How will the students be taught:There will be two groups created and trainingthat will happen in two separate rooms. Each group willget time with both Kramnik and Gelfand for training.

Innovations:There are several innovations that will be seen at the training camp:Firstly a Michelin Starred chef will be preparing food for the youngsters throughout the event. Secondly a yoga expert will train the youngsters.

ChessBase India founders Sagar Shah and Amruta Mokal will bepresent at the venue as the managers of this entire camp and also to bring you further updates.Initiator of the training camps, Frederic Friedel fromChessBase International, will also be visiting.

"Our vision and mission are to build India as a powerful chess-playing nation"The man with thevision the MD of MicrosenseNetworks Private Limited S. Kailasanathan

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Does CBD oil cause withdrawals? – The GrowthOp

Posted: January 10, 2020 at 3:46 pm

CBD oil has amassed notoriety due to its wide reaching effects. The compound can treat a variety of illnesses and has even been proposed as a viable replacement for some types of opioids. Still, the fact that the compound is less taxing than the alternative doesnt mean that it doesnt come with its own set of side effects.

According toProper CBD News, most medicines with a psychoactive effect alter the brains chemistry, making it likely for them to produce symptoms of withdrawal. Although the word psychoactive isnt generally associated with CBD, the compound does affect the brain, interacting with its cannabinoids in order to manage mood disorders, seizures and cognitive functioning.

A lot of facts regarding CBD are still unknown. Studies and research conducted on the compound are still in their infancy, with none of them exploring the long term effects of using the compound regularly. According to some experts, one of the most promising aspects of CBD is the fact that it could help users cope with symptoms of withdrawal from other drugs.

One studyfound that rats with cocaine and alcohol addiction were less likely to relapse when given CBD. This was true even when the rats were placed in circumstances designed to increase their stress and anxiety levels a known trigger for relapse in humans,concludesthe study, published in the journalNeuropsychopharmacology.

As for the withdrawal symptoms produced by CBD, theres not enough information out there to make an educated guess or to know what the withdrawal symptoms would even look like.

Personal blogsexplain that, when users stop using CBD, the original symptoms that they were treating return with a vengeance, prompting people to wonder if theyll have to consume the oil for the rest of their lives. But these situations are highly dependent on the person and the ailment theyre treating.

Apparently, no matter how much CBD oil you ingest, there wont be any physical or stereotypical symptoms of withdrawal.

TheFreshToast.com, a U.S. lifestyle site, that contributes lifestyle content and, with their partnership with 600,000 physicians via Skipta, medical marijuana information to The GrowthOp.

Want to keep up to date on whats happening in the world of cannabis?Subscribeto the Cannabis Post newsletter for weekly insights into the industry, what insiders will be talking about and content from across the Postmedia Network.

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The Importance of Relationship Building for Hotel Revenue and Longevity | By Robert Reitknecht – Hospitality Net

Posted: at 3:43 pm

It's no secret that today's most successful companies are built on relationships. Customers crave real connection with brands for more meaningful engagement and experiences, and employees need it for a sense of belonging that directly affects the quality of service they deliver. Organizations, meanwhile, need it for staying relevant, driving loyalty, and increasing spending. We may live in a hyper-digital world, but prioritizing humanity offers major competitive advantages. This is especially true for hotels, where the emotional connection--providing that "home away from home" feeling--is critical.

The focus of the hospitality industry for the foreseeable future will be about fostering deep relationships and emotional connections. Here are my top recommendations for hotels to successfully do so:

Engage data wherever possible. Use modern technology to gain knowledge about guests and provide experiences that nurture genuine relationships. This knowledge can be derived by analyzing data related to how they spend with your brand, most recent interactions or even predictive data based on things like past transactions and engagements. Combining big data with cognitive computing (artificial intelligence and/or machine learning technology) helps glean key insights that allow your brand to better serve guests, putting you one step ahead of the rest. This data-driven experience- combined with partnerships with certain vendors- allows guests to order car service, schedule a class or massage, or order food at a moment's notice from their preferred vendors (you could even feature daily menu specials in guests' rooms to reflect their dietary restrictions or affiliations). It's these kinds of actions that make guests feel heard and truly cared for. Leveraging data in the right way (remember to be transparent in how it's collected and used) always keeps customers coming back.

Promote custom messages and offers. Nearly 75% of guests appreciate custom messages and offers. This could be a list of nearby activities based on a customer's TripAdvisor ratings or a personalized message via customers' channel of choice to inform them of things like confirmed reservations, early check-in options or changes to an itinerary. For business travelers, consider personalized reminders about upcoming meetings or conference show happenings (of course, data is integral to achieving these more personalized objectives). Guests should also be able to instantly initiate conversations with experts should they have any questions. These are all critical to relationship building for driving loyalty and repeat spending.

Don't forget your employees. When talking about relationship building, it's critical that employees be considered (after all, the employee experience is the new customer experience). Building authentic and genuine relationships with employees is as critical as the customer experience itself. Research shows that when employees have solid relationships with their employers, they are happier and higher performing. Economists at the University of Warwick, for example, found that a general feeling of happiness among employees led to a 12% spike in productivity while unhappy workers proved 10% less productive. More productivity equals more profitability, period. A great example of this is the Ritz-Carlton's 21-day employee engagement strategy. I encourage you to check it out.

We live in an age where authenticity, transparency and "realness" is valued above almost everything else: the products or services a company offers, achievements and accolades, and even prices. We are certain to see the continued value and importance of relationship building as hotels prioritize human connection. Customers and employees are setting higher standards for their work and experiences, and organizations that meet those standards are sure to see higher revenue.

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Fruit Fly Hearts Show How to Keep Human Cardiac Muscle Young – Diagnostic and Interventional Cardiology

Posted: at 3:43 pm

January 9, 2020 Researchers may have discovered a way to turn back the clock on aging heart muscles in fruit flies, a development that could lead to new therapies for older humans with heart disease.

Hua Bai, Ph.D., an assistant professor of genetics, development and cell biology at Iowa State University, led a study, published recently in the academic journal Autophagy, that explores the genetic mechanism that causes fly cardiac muscles to deteriorate with age. Bai said the research team restored much of the cardiac function in middle-aged flies, which experience many of the same heart maladies as middle-aged humans.

The researchers approach starts with autophagy, a cellular cleanup process that removes and recycles damaged proteins and organelles. The autophagy process slows with age, which can lead to the weakening of cardiac muscles. Bais research team looked at a key genetic pathway conserved in virtually all organisms on Earth related to autophagy that balances organism growth with nutrient intake. This pathway, called mechanistic target of rapamycin (or mTOR), has long been linked to tissue aging, Bai said. One of two complexes that underlie the mTOR pathway, referred to as mTORC2, decreases with age as autophagy declines. But the researchers found that transgenically boosting mTORC2 strengthens heart muscles of older fruit flies.

Boosting the complex almost fully restored heart function, Bai said.

The discovery that enhancing mTORC2 slows the decline of the critical autophagy process could have big implications for how doctors treat patients with heart disease, one of the leading causes of the death in the United States. While flies and humans might seem to be worlds apart evolutionarily, Bai said the two species hearts age in a similar fashion. By middle age, cardiac muscles in both species tend to contract with less strength and regularity.

The fly model can be useful for developing drug target discoveries that could have a big impact on human health, Bai said.

The researchers arrived at their conclusions after conducting thousands of video recordings on cardiac muscles in fruit flies of various ages. High-resolution, high-speed cameras measured the activity of the flies cardiac muscles. The experiments showed that boosting mTORC2 could restore a five-to-six-week-old flys heart function to that of a fly between one and two weeks old. Thats like restoring a middle-aged heart to how it functioned during young adulthood, Bai said.

Because flies live only between two and three months, its much easier for scientists to study aging and longevity in flies than in more long-lived species, he said. And the ability to manipulate the fly genome also makes them ideal for genetic study and a common model organism, he said.

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Reference:

1. Kai Chang, Ping Kang, Ying Liu, et al. TGFB-INHB/activin signaling regulates age-dependent autophagy and cardiac health through inhibition of MTORC2. Autophagy. Published online: 29 Dec 2019. https://doi.org/10.1080/15548627.2019.1704117.

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Research: Early-life stress potentially linked to increased longevity – The Michigan Daily

Posted: at 3:43 pm

Good news for stressed-out students: there may be a link between stress in early life and longer lifespans, according to researchers at the University of Michigan.

The research is being conducted at the Jakob Lab, a molecular, cellular and developmental biology laboratory, and focuses on oxidative stress, a natural byproduct of metabolism, and its potential ability to increase lifespan. The lab uses genetically identical worms to study aging.

Postdoctoral fellow Daphne Bazopoulou, a key contributor to the ongoing project, explained what oxidative stress is and why the group chose to study it in worms.

These are oxidants that every organism produces, and these are byproducts of metabolism, and these have been linked to oxidative damage which contributes to aging, Bazopoulou said. Worms produce those oxidants at very high levels during development and they do that naturally so this was a little bit weird because we knew from studies before that excessive oxidants might do harm, however, these juvenile worms were able to recover by themselves.

Ursula Jakob, the labs primary investigator, said the researchers observed that oxidative stress in juvenile worms resulted in longer lifespans, leading them to begin their experiments.

The worms that have the highest levels of reactive oxygen species during this early stage were the ones that were most stress-resistant and the longest lived of the whole population, Jakob said. That was something that was very intriguing because it suggested that you can have these events very early in life in an organism that triggers this production of reactive oxygen species, and that will then extend the lifespan of that sub-population of worms.

Bazopoulou said they induced specific amounts of oxidative stress in these worm populations during early-life stages to test if it increased lifespan.

The main message is that oxidants in early life might predispose the organisms to withstanding stress, Bazopoulou said. They were becoming preconditioned; they were experiencing some early-life stress which made them battle stress that they were encountering later in life.

Bazopoulou said the lab planned to investigate this specific mechanism throughout an organisms lifespan and how it may affect predisposition to age-associated diseases.

We are also interested now in seeing whether those early-life oxidants can predispose organisms to better battle age-related pathologies such as neurodegenerative disorders like dementia and Alzheimers, Bazopoulou said.

LSA freshman Liam Thew Forrester, an undergraduate research assistant in a different lab at the molecular and behavioral neuroscience institution, studies stress-induced mood disorders. He shared his excitement at the findings of this stress-related research.

I was really surprised by it, its really interesting to think that the stress can actually be beneficial if its early on because that could vastly change how we do things, not just for longevity, it could help with the stress-induced disorders as well, Forrester said.

Jakob said she hopes to eventually develop interventions to help people combat the health and lifestyle struggles of aging.

This suggests that at a very early stage in life you can positively affect lifespan by, in this case, changing the levels of reactive oxygen species, Jakob said. If we can find out what are the mechanisms that are set in motion at a juvenile stage but ultimately are responsible later in life for higher stress resistance and longer life, maybe we can find an intervention that targets directly those processes so that we actually still have a chance to benefit from this information.

Jakob explained the goal of this research is to have a real impact on human health and physiology. Her lab plans to continue investigating the unknown factors that affect aging.

If we understand all the long-term effects that have been set into motion in early development, maybe we can mimic those long-term effects by pharmacological interventions or other interventions, Jakob said. What are ultimately the changes in these organisms when it comes to aging and death that allows them to live longer?

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Scientists may have found the missing link between brain matter and consciousness – The Next Web

Posted: at 3:43 pm

A team of researchers from Germany and Greece recently identified several new properties of the human brain that could explain how our unique intelligence and consciousness emerges.

Science doesnt know why humans are more intelligent than spiders, monkeys, or birds. It has nothing but unsubstantiated theories to offer us when we wonder why a sunset can bring us to tears but a butterfly doesnt know Miles Davis from the sound of thunder. Whatever is happening inside our heads isnt the same as what occurs in other creatures.

The busiest, most complex part of the human brain is the cerebral cortex. Within its layers, scientists have found a thicker tissue area than other animals have. Our usual test subject, rodents, have brains that mimic the human brain in many ways, but this isnt one of them. The researchers took a look at how brain activity manifests in the second and third cortical layers, and what they discovered appears to be confirmation that our individual neurons can perform functions once thought impossible.

While the exact nature of brain activity is a mystery, we do have a fairly decent understanding of how it functions. The human brain is a neural network that sends and receives information from point to point where different neurons work on different parts of a problem. When we perceive something, for example, our brain has to decide if its near or far, big or small, red or green, and so forth. It does this by abstracting information from various input points and outputting a response. You can think of it like a computer that uses transistor gates to perform calculations.

Animals and insects can perform these kinds of calculations too. We know birds have an advanced understanding of aeronautics and many mammals can navigate across thousands of miles with pinpoint precision. But the way humans do it both consciously and subconsciously is believed to be unique.

In their recent study, the team from Germany and Greece took a deeper look at the branching connections between our brains neurons. What they discovered was that individual neurons in the human brain can perform calculations that wed previously assumed were the result of numerous neurons networked together.

Per the teams research paper:

It has long been assumed that the summation of excitatory synaptic inputs at the dendrite and the output at the axon can only instantiate logical operations such as AND and OR. Traditionally, the XOR operation has been thought to require a network solution. We found that the dCaAPs [the newly identified functions of human brain neurons] activation function allowed them to effectively compute the XOR operation in the dendrite by suppressing the amplitude of the dCaAP when the input is above the optimal strength.

Basically, the researchers figured out that the human brain can modulate the amplitude of electrical activity in order increase the longevity and efficacy of its signals. This, apparently, allows individual neurons to do more than just figure out if something is one thing or another, it allows them to perform an XOR calculation, something previously thought impossible for a single neuron in the human brain.

Its unclear exactly what this new information means, but its possible that the extra computational power provided by this seemingly unique trick of the human brain could explain our ability to manifest our brain activity as what we perceive as human intelligence or our own consciousness.

Well need a lot more research in order to clarify what the newly-identified electrical activity does and whether or not it is actually responsible for higher brain function, or even unique to humans. But this is an exciting thread that could, potentially,answer the ultimatequestion of how human intelligence and consciousness emerges.

Want to help? Consider donating your brain to a medical research facility after youre dead so that work like this can continue.

Read next: Remembering Stephen Hawking on his 78th birthday: A legacy of humanity

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Looking to reduce turnover? Start with manager training – Hotel Management

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Understaffing and high employee turnover are significant concerns in the hospitality industry today. According to a recent report, Trends in Hospitality Training & Development 2019, by CHART and TDn2K, more than 69 percent of responding organizations report being understaffed in front-of-house hourly positions (with 94 percent annual turnover), and 93 percent are understaffed in back-of-house hourly positions (with 105 percent annual turnover). With estimated turnover costs of just over $1,800 per hourly employee, employers are asking the question, How do we retain the people we already have?

While there are multiple reasons that employees may leave, many of which are out of the control of employers, one element that can be addressed by nearly every organization has been shown to offer a significant benefit: focused training for managers. The CHART/TDn2K study found that increasing manager training in two key areas, leadership development and human-resources topics, resulted in a marked decrease in turnover rates for hourly employees.

According to the study, organizations that spent more than 10 percent of total manager training time on leadership development and/or HR topics saw reduced turnover rates ranging from 25-35 percent.

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Leadership development training gives managers the skills they need to more effectively communicate, motivate teams and manage people. Good leaders inspire and encourage their team members, so it follows that employees whose direct managers have training in this area experience greater success and job satisfaction, which often translates to longevity. Additionally, investing in the development of emerging leaders aids retention by showing employees that growth opportunities exist within the organization.

Human resources topics such as discrimination and harassment also have come to the forefront as hot-button issues faced by many organizations in recent years. Understanding of and sensitivity to these topics can go a long way toward improving workplace culture. In addition to helping employees feel safe and respected at work, training managers to proactively address these kinds of HR issues tells employees that the organization cares, which can positively influence their desire to stay.

By implementing focused training for managers, organizations create better, more prepared leaders who can effect positive changes in organizational culture, including increased job satisfaction and employee engagement. This in turn can significantly lower turnover, resulting in reduced expenditures associated with recruiting, onboarding and training new hires.

Monique Donahue is the director of e-learning for Hilton Grand Vacations in Orlando. She is president elect of the Council of Hotel and Restaurant Trainers (CHART). She can be reached at: [emailprotected]

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