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Monthly Archives: January 2020
Digital surveillance threats for 2020 – The Star, Kenya
Posted: January 18, 2020 at 11:05 am
From sophisticated spyware attacks to mass phishing via smartphones and the rise of facial recognition technology, the range and reach of surveillance threats to human rights defenders is growing.
For security teams trying to keep activists safe, it is a cat-and-mouse game as attackers rapidly adapt to developments aimed at protection.
When cyber-attackers see people are switching to using (messaging app) Signal, for example, then they will try to target Signal. If people start changing to VPN technology, they will start blocking VPN technology. If people are using Tor browser, they will target Tor traffic, says Ramy Raoof, a tactical technologist with Amnesty Tech.
Raoof says one of the main focuses for 2020 will be tackling customised targeting of smartphones, which hit headlines in 2019. Last October, messaging app WhatsApp, owned by Facebook, launcheda high-profile caseagainst surveillance company NSO Group for spyware attacks on more than a thousand of its users.
Malicious digital attacks will be in the spotlight this week, when alegal actionbrought by Amnesty and other rights groups comes to court in Tel Aviv. The activists are seeking to force Israels defence ministry to revoke the export licence of NSO, whose products have been used to target activists globally.
More advanced techniques now no longer require a target to actively click on a link to infect a device, explains Amnesty Tech security researcher Etienne Maynier. An attack using NSO spyware on an activist in Morocco covertly intercepted the activists web browsing to infect their phone with spyware. Instead of waiting for you to click on a link, they instead hijack your web browsers traffic and redirect you to a malicious website which tries to secretly install spyware, says Maynier.
Successful targeting of well-protected phones is becoming more common and security teams are under added pressure from a burgeoning industry in so-called zero-day exploits, in which unscrupulous hackers seek to find unknown vulnerabilities in software to sell.
InMay 2019, NSO Group exploited a zero-day vulnerability in WhatsApp that was used to target more than 100 human rights activists across the world with spyware.
Phishing attacks
Amnesty Tech is also trying to combat less hi-tech attacks which are nonetheless effective and can hit large numbers of victims within minutes.
Mass phishing via SMS or within applications on smartphones is a low-cost method that is more common and too often succeeds.
Phishing looks to trick people into providing personal information such as passwords. The attacks often come in the form of a password reset request and link, which mimics a mobile phone operator or social media company as the sender. Other times, attackers pose as a friend or contact of the victim and will share a link to an app which is already embedded with malicious code.
Maynier adds that attacks like these often use some kind of social engineering, pressurising the user to click on a link or open a document by, for example, pretending to represent a trusted organisation that purports to want to work with the target.
Its very cheap and very efficient and you can scale this type of attack very easily, says Raoof, who predicts the new wave of phishing will be a threat to human rights defenders globally in 2020 as they become increasingly dependent on mobile phones.
How to keep safe
For iPhone or Android:Only download apps from official app stores to prevent your personal information from being accessed without your consent and to minimise the risk of attacks. Update your system and apps frequently to ensure they have the latest security patches. Enable account recovery in case you lose access to your phone. Choose a mobile screen lock that is not easily guessed, e.g. 8-digit pin or an alphanumeric code.
Password management:Using a password manager means you dont have to worry about forgetting passwords and can avoid using the same ones. Its a tool that creates and safely stores strong passwords for you, so you can use many different passwords on different sites and services. There are various password managers such asKeePassXC,1PasswordorLastpass.Remember to back up your password manager database.
Messaging apps:When we advise human rights defenders about messaging apps, we assess each app on its policies (such as terms of service, privacy agreement), its technology (if open source, available for review, has been audited, security) and finally the situation (if provides features and functionality that fits the need and threat model). Generally speaking,SignalandWireare two apps with strong privacy features. [Signal requires a SIM card to register, while Wire just requires sign up with a username/email.]
Public Wi-Fi and VPNs:When you connect to Wi-Fi in a cafe or airport your internet activities are routed through that network. If attackers are on the network, they could capture your personal data. By using a VPN app on your devices, you protect your online activities on public connections, preventing your internet activities from being seen by others on the same network. If you want to explore options, tryNordVPNandTunnelBear.
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Dominica Is the Fastest Growing Economy in Latin America and the Caribbean Region Thanks to Booming Tourism and Citizenship by Investment, UN ECLAC…
Posted: at 11:04 am
LONDON, Jan. 18, 2020 /PRNewswire/ -- A new report by the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) from the United Nations indicates that the Commonwealth of Dominica was the fastest growing economy in the entire Latin America and the Caribbean region in 2019. The island's GDP is said to have jumped up by 9%, attributed to Citizenship by Investment (CBI), soaring tourism numbers and public sector construction.
Foreign investors sought to obtain second citizenship from Dominica through the CBI Programme, choosing to either make a minimum US$100,000 contribution to a government fund or invest in pre-approved real estate, such as luxury resorts and boutique hotels. Some reasons driving investors' trust are linked to them seeking to belong to a stable democracy with great diplomatic relations, a trustworthy business environment and a promising economic future. Importantly, Dominica's CBI Programme is considered the best in the world, employing reliable due diligence that particularly attracts global individuals and families with indisputable integrity.
Dominica is leading the macroeconomic expansion in the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union (ECCU). According to the ECLAC report, "construction activity increased across all ECCU economies" but it was especially notable in Dominica. "The robust performance of the tourism sector, as well as the Citizenship by Investment (CBI) programmes and public sector-fuelled construction activity, were primary drivers of ECCU-wide GDP growth in 2019," the report notes.
The real estate option under CBI forms the foundation of a promising ecotourist sector, able to compete on the international market. Stopovers in Dominica increased threefold, the ECLAC report found, with cruise ship arrivals specifically increasing sevenfold. This is an even more impressive achievement considering the fact that island had suffered a loss worth 226% of GDP after Hurricane Maria in September 2017.
The other CBI option, known as the Economic Diversification Fund (EDF), in turn helps sponsor major nationwide development projects, either partially or fully. These include rehabilitating roads and bridges, creating new health centres, supporting education initiatives, building hurricane-proof public housing, an international airport and a geothermal plant.
Synergetically, investors' contributions through CBI are leading to an overall economic boom in Dominica, with good prospects for long-term sustainable growth. The island started investing in climate resilience in recent years and the results are paying off.
Contact: pr@csglobalpartners.com http://www.csglobalpartners.com
SOURCE CS Global Partners
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10 unexpected foods to eat on the Caribbean island of Curacao – USA Today 10Best
Posted: at 11:04 am
Iguana, fish, fries, rice and fried plantain at Jaanchie's in Westpunt, Curacao Photo courtesy of Justin Blasi
Daydreams of island vacations usually include sunny visions of pina coladas and freshly caught seafood enjoyed beachside. While Curacao has plenty of both, the countrys blend of influences African, Dutch, Spanish, Portuguese, Jewish and more creates an eclectic cuisine you might not expect to find on an island in the Caribbean.
So go ahead and order that fruity frozen cocktail, but make sure to sample some of these 10 dishes and drinks, too.
Bitterballen and mozzarella sticks at Cafe Old Dutch Photo courtesy of Rachel Vigoda
This quintessential Dutch snack is as common on Curacao as blue skies and beach chairs. The Netherlands colonized Curacao in the 1600s and it remained under Dutch rule until 2010. Today its still part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, but as an autonomous country.
Four-hundred-plus years of Dutch in Curacao means that Dutch fried favorites, especially bitterballen, are easy to find at any bar or sidewalk cafe.
The beer-friendly bite-sized snack is a breaded, deep-fried ball of gooey beef and gravy and its typically served with mustard for dipping. Take a mid-afternoon break for a cold Polar pilsner and a plate of bitterballen or frikandel (deep-fried sausage) at Cafe Old Dutch, a laid-back European-styled pub with sports memorabilia on the walls in Willemstad, Curacaos capital.
Keshi yena at Avila Beach Hotel Photo courtesy of Justin Blasi
Curacaos tangled history includes its role as a center of the transatlantic slave trade. The countrys unofficial national dish is based around Dutch cheeses, but it likely has origins among enslaved Africans. They would turn leftover Edam or Gouda rinds into a meal by stuffing them with spiced chicken, and odds and ends like raisins, then bake the whole thing until the flavors fused.
"You can make it different ways, but the best-known way is with chicken and vegetables. They used to wrap it all in a banana leaf and put it in the oven," says Adrian Lake, chef at the upscale Pen restaurant at Willemstads Avila Beach Hotel, the longest-running hotel on the island.
Lake serves keshi yena the shredded chicken studded with raisins and olives and wrapped in melted Gouda with sides of rice, fried plantain, string beans and a krioyo (creole) sauce of onions, paprika, tomato puree and tomato sauce.
Giambo at Plasa Bieu in Willemstad, Curacao Photo courtesy of Justin Blasi
When asked about local foods, chef Lake brings up another African-Caribbean dish, giambo. He stops slightly short of recommending it, since the most accurate way to describe the stew, heavy with okra, is "slimy," but admits it definitely belongs on Curacaos list of must-try meals.
The green stew is a mix of okra, fish, salted meat (beef or goat) and basil. Dip a spoon in, pull it up, and youll see a trail of okra slime its a love it or hate it texture. Ask for a sample at Plasa Bieu (also called Marshe Bieu) in Willemstad. The busy cafeteria features a row of vendors selling local foods.
Plasa Bieu is a good spot to try another ubiquitous dish, karni stoba. The beef stew also made with kabritu (goat) is a hearty dish of cubed, marinated meat simmered with different combinations of onions, garlic, cumin, curry, nutmeg, bell peppers and tomatoes.
Youll find it everywhere, from the casual cafeteria to the elegant Restaurant & Caf Gouverneur de Rouville, set in a historic mansion overlooking the St. Anna Bay and the colorful row of Dutch colonial buildings that line the water.
Vendors at Plasa Bieu sell pumpkin pancakes Photo courtesy of Justin Blasi
Morning is one option for when to eat these sweet, fluffy-yet-dense pumpkin pancakes. But they also work as a cinnamon-sugary side dish with a plate of savory stoba or on their own as a filling snack.
Jaanchie's is the go-to spot for iguana Photo courtesy of Rachel Vigoda
You may not want to eat an iguana after spotting the regal lizards roaming around beaches and between tables at outdoor cafes in the more rugged western part of the island. But if youve got a hankering, iguana on a plate isnt hard to find.
The go-to spot is Jaanchies in Westpunt, an area thats much less developed than Willemstad to the east. Owner Jan "Jaanchi" Cristiaan stops by every table to talk through food options. If you havent had iguana before, hell encourage you to order a smaller portion along with something else, like a grouper fillet.
Its not a bad idea, considering the work that goes into eating iguana. It tastes like chicken (of course) but its filled with small bones. (On the other hand, as local lore has it, iguana is an aphrodisiac.)
Ask for a table by the big open windows so you can watch black and lemon-yellow birds frenetically amass on the hanging bowls Cristiaan fills with sugar.
Located less than 40 miles off the coast of Venezuela, Curacao counts South American cooking among its culinary influences. When you stop at a batidos truck for a mango or soursop shake (skip the milk and sugar for a bright burst of natural sweetness), check out the rest of the menu; chances are good youll see a few types of pastechi listed.
The savory, crescent-shaped, fried or baked pastry is similar to an empanada, though the dough is usually lighter. Common fillings for this handheld breakfast or snack include Gouda cheese or ground meat.
Sea Side Terrace in Curacao Photo courtesy of Justin Blasi
Seafood on an island is a no-brainer, whether its conch with garlic and butter or fried red snapper. But how about fish of the venomous variety? At Sea Side Terrace in Willemstad, Heinrich "Enchi" Ensermo has been feeding locals and tourists at palm treeshaded tables just steps from the beach for 25 years.
His mostly seafood menu often includes lionfish, the striped fish known for its long, venomous spines and its status as an unwelcome invasive species in the Caribbean, as well as other parts of the Atlantic. Getting them out of the water is a good thing and when you remove their sharp spines, theyre good to eat.
Dig into the white, buttery meat with a sprinkle of fiery pika sauce and sides of funchi (polenta) or fries drizzled with mayo and ketchup.
Turning curacao liqueur its signature bright blue shade Photo courtesy of Justin Blasi
Its no surprise that in a country named Curacao, youll find an original distillery that makes authentic curacao liqueur. But heres something you might not have expected: Senior & Co. makes red, orange, green, clear and the best-known blue curacao and they all taste exactly the same. The only difference is the color.
Spanish conquerors brought Valencia orange trees to the island in the 1500s but the hot, arid climate turned the fruit bitter and eventually created laraha trees, a descendant of Valencia with highly unpleasant oranges. In the late 1800s, business partners Haim Mendes Chumaceiro and Edgar Senior starting using the dried peels of the laraha fruit to make liqueur and bottling it for sale.
The distillery that came out of their collaboration is still in operation today, with the original copper kettle imported from Philadelphia, and open for tours and tastings. Make sure to try the tamarind, rum raisin, coffee and chocolate varieties of curacao too.
Green rum at Netto Bar in Willemstad's Otrobanda neighborhood Photo courtesy of Rachel Vigoda
Curacao has a thing for colored alcohol. But unlike the curacao liqueur, the islands rom berde, or green rum, doesnt taste like its clear counterparts. Along with its electric color, the rum has a strong licorice flavor.
It's said to have been invented at Netto Bar, a dive in Willemstads Otrobanda neighborhood open since 1954 and decorated in old photos, license plates and images of the Dutch royal family. Ask for it mixed with Sprite, or order a shot if youre feeling daring.
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10 unexpected foods to eat on the Caribbean island of Curacao - USA Today 10Best
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A busy year in the Caribbean: Elections – Global Americans
Posted: at 11:04 am
The Caribbean has a challenging year ahead as voters are set to head to the polls in Belize, the Dominican Republic, Guyana, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname and Trinidad and Tobago. Elections will be hard-fought throughout the region, and with the economic outlook for the Caribbean being relatively positivethe International Monetary Fund (IMF) forecasts a pick-up in growth from 3.3 percent in 2019 to 3.7 percent in 2020the electorate of each country will keep a close eye on how candidates look to divide the economic pie.
Indeed, the economy is the most important issue for most voters across the Caribbean. In Guyana and Suriname this will take on greater meaning in light of massive offshore oil discoveries in the former, and a recent major oil discovery off the coast of the latter, strongly suggesting a similar hydrocarbon bounty. One last country that is overdue for national elections is Haiti, but the countrys political turmoil has meant that the vote has been postponed (in 2019) and no future date has been given.
Below is an overview of the upcoming Caribbean elections.
Guyana (Presidential/Parliamentary elections)
Guyana, which saw its elections postponed in 2019, heads to the polls on March 2.The election will be closely monitored as this South American country of a little under 800,000 people emerges as one of the worlds newest oil powers. Guyanas newfound fame became evident when it made the front page of The Wall Street Journal on January 2, 2020, with an article titled This Stock Exchange Only Trades on Mondays: Guyanas Sleepy Stock Exchange Braces for Change.The article focused on the low level of activity in Guyanas local stock exchange, however, the sleepy exchange would soon wake up when oil money begins to flood into country.
As Guyanese voters head to the polls they have to consider how the next government will manage the countrys newfound wealth, which according to the IMF is expected to make the economy expand in excess of 80 percent in 2020. Will voters re-elect President David Grangers A Partnership for National Unity-Alliance for Change (APNU-AFC), or the opposition candidate Irfaan Ali, a former Minister of Housing running under the Peoples Progressive Party (PPP)?
Founded in 2011, the APNU groups several parties, including the largest political party, the Peoples National Congress (PNC)supported, to a large extent, by the countrys Afro-Guyanese community. The AFC was created in 2005 by dissident PNC members, and created an alliance with the APNU in 2015. Running against the APNU-AFC alliance is the center-left PPP, which was founded in 1950 and is generally supported by the Indo-Guyanese community. Political emotions are high in Guyana due to the postponement of the election last year, corruption accusations, and questions over contracts between the country and major oil companies.
The Dominican Republic (Presidential/Congressional elections)
In the Dominican Republics election the run-up has already seen considerable jockeying for position among presidential candidates in the countrys two major parties:the Dominican Revolutionary Party (Partido Revolucionario Dominicano or PRD) and the Dominican Liberation Party (Partido de la Liberacin Dominicana or PLD).The PLD currently makes up the government, headed by President Danilo Medina, who is not seeking re-election. Medina did explore the possibility of a third term, but this would require a constitutional change and was strongly opposed by much of the public.
While the Dominican Republic has seen strong economic expansion over the years, one of the major issues for the upcoming vote will concern income inequality. One Dominican speaking to a Bloomberg journalist in October 2019 outlined the countrys key issues: The economy grows, but doesnt flow down to us. There is no drainage system, water arrives every three days, and the lights go out for 24 hours at a time. This boils down to the need for better infrastructure in the areas of sanitation, water and electrical generation and distribution. The response also touches upon another more sensitive issue, which will no doubt be part of the campaign trail: official corruption.
A tough battle is expected over who will be the Dominican Republics next leader and deal with these issues, as well as its struggles with Haiti, which shares a lengthy land border with the country and is in a state of political turmoil, and the China-U.S. cold war.
Suriname (General Elections)
Surinames election should be equally as interesting. While the economy has enjoyed a gradual recovery from an earlier slump in key commodity prices, the incumbent president, Desi Bouterse, has been the dominant political figure in the country since 1980. In late November 2019 he was convicted for the murder of 15 political opponents in 1982 and sentenced to 20 years in prison by Surinames court system.That wasnt the first time hes been caught up in controversy.
Years earlier, Boutersewas convicted by the Netherlands for cocaine smuggling and more recently was accused of helping Venezuelan gold transit through Surinameto overseas markets. His son, Dino, sits in a U.S. federal prison after he was caught offering Hezbollah use Suriname as a base for its organization as well as for a sale of cocaine.
Despite those political blemishes, Bouterse has maintained a degree of popularity in the country partially due to the economic recovery of the country and his personal charisma. He has largely ignored the recent courts findings against him.
Surinames leader has also moved his country closer to China after a visit toBeijing in November 2019. During his visit, President Bouterse stated: Suriname firmly pursues one-China policy and supports Chinas grand cause of national reunification.He returned to Suriname with a promise of $300 million by the Chinese government to upgrade airports and roads and install solar power and 5G services.
President Bouterse, now 74, has stated that he is seeking re-election, or his third term in office. The election could be tension-packed if the opposition is able to stir enough public dissent toward Bouterses leadership issues, focused on his recent murder convictions.
President Bouterses National Democratic Party (NDP)-led government has the advantage of holding numerous seats in officehaving won 26 of 51 seats in the countrys National Assembly in 2015and enjoying the benefit of economic recovery,with real GDP expected to rise 2.5 percent this year. An unexpected added bonus for the government is a large offshore oil discovery in January 2020 by Apache and Total, holding out the prospect for a major boost to the national economy, much as what is occurring in neighboring Guyana.
With eyes focused on the presidential elections given Bouterses murder conviction, raising concerns over the rule of law; Surinames closer alignment to China, opposing U.S. concerns in the Caribbean; and concerns over who will be in charge of overseeing the countrys future monetizing of oil wealth, this is a major election for Suriname.
Trinidad and Tobago (Parliamentary elections)
While there is no official date for the Trinidad and Tobagos elections, they must be called by September 2020. The incumbent Peoples National Movement (PNM) led by Prime Minister Keith Rowley will face a tough challenge from the United National Congress (UNC), led by Kamla Persad Bissessar (a former prime minister from 2010-2015). Currently, there is a third party with representation in the parliament, the Congress of the People (COP), but it only holds one seat.
Trinidad and Tobagos economy has been in the grips of a prolonged recession driven by energy supply shocks and low energy prices. No doubt the economy will be the major issue for the campaign. The IMF is forecasting 1.5 percent growth for 2020, an improvement over two brutal years of economic contraction in 2016 and 2017, 0.3 percent growth in 2018 and zero growth last year. Unemployment has fallen, after peaking in 2017 at a little over 5.0 percent and is most likely around four percent, according to theCentral Bank of Trinidad and Tobago.
Trinidad and Tobagos political life is also being conditioned by other issues, such as the ongoing inflow of Venezuelan refugees and their accommodation, high levels of criminal violencesome of it related to the arrivals from Venezueladomestic violence and corruption. Although the election has not been officially called, both major political parties are in campaign mode.
Belize (Parliamentary elections)
Belize is set to head to the polls in November. The incumbent government is that of Prime Minister Dean Barrow, head of the United Democratic Party (UDP), which has been in office since 2008. It appears that Prime Minister Barrow will not be running in the November election due to health reasons. The UDP currently holds 19 seats to the opposition Peoples United Partys (PUP) 12 seats. The PUP is headed by Johnny Briceno and is considered a center-left Christian Democratic party.
The election is most likely to be driven by the state of the economy and the desire for a change of government, considering that the UDP has been in power since 2008. The economy remains in recovery since a recession in 2016, with real GDP expanding by 3.2 percent in 2018 and by an estimated 1.5 percent in 2019. Growth slowed down in 2019 due to severe drought experienced in the country. Belizes economic outlook, however, is challenging. As the International Monetary Fund (IMF) noted in December 2018: Public debt remains elevated, at above 90 percent of GDP. Belize is vulnerable to weaker U.S. growth, which could impact tourism, to higher oil prices, and weather-induced natural disasters. Violent crime poses risks to growth, competitiveness, and macroeconomic stability.
Considering the IMFs statement, key issues during this election cycle are expected to include economic growth, employment generation, government finances and public safety related to the countrys high crime rate. With the current government having been in power since 2008, there could be calls demanding new blood run the country.
St. Vincent and the Grenadines (Parliamentary elections)
Prime Minister Ralph Gonsalves, one of the Caribbeans longest serving prime ministers, has indicated that the elections will be held in December. Gonsalves center-left Unity Labor Party,or ULP, won the last election in 2015, winning eight seats to seven against the opposition New Democratic Party (NDP).
One of the key issues in the Vincentian political arena is what some may see as the need for a change at the governments helm. Gonsalves has served several consecutive terms as prime minister since 2001 and now is 73 years of age. To his supporters, he has been a steady presence, guiding the country through a lengthy period in the countrys life, raising the standard of living, pushing alternative energy and hopefully creating a stronger economy. At the same time, his long tenure in office has raised questions over his behavior and when he will depart from the political scene and let someone else become prime minister.
The NDP is led by Dr. Godwin Friday who claims that irregularities in the 2015 election prevented it from winning the ministership. The government has denied these allegations. For its part, the ULP government is likely to run on the theme of economic recovery, taking credit for a considerable pickup in growth from the tough years of 2016-2017 to 2.0 percent in 2018 and 2.3 in 2019. If the 2015 election is any indication, 2020 could be a close and hard-fought affair.
St. Kitts and Nevis (Parliamentary elections)
In St. Kitts-Nevis the coalition Team Unity government under Prime Minister Timothy Harris, leader of the Peoples Labour Party, presided over the economic recovery of 2016 to 2017 to a marked rebound starting in 2018 (see real GDP table). This period also saw improvements in government finances. Part of the reason for the improvement in the economy is the Caribbean countrys use of its Citizenship-by-Investment program. While this has brought in revenues to the country, it has also incurred international criticism over issues of transparency and disclosure as well as local questioning as to where all of the funds go.
The issues most likely to surface during the countrys election this year are the future viability of the economy, how the citizenship program is regulated, and public safety due to a high crime rate. The Team Unity coalition is made up of the Peoples Action Movement (PAM), the Peoples Labour Party (PLP) and the Concerned Citizens Movement. The opposition St. Kitts and Nevis Labour Party is headed by leader of the opposition and former Prime Minister Denzil Douglas (he served in that capacity from 1995 to 2015).
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I spent a day on Richard Branson’s private island in the Caribbean. It was as spectacular as you can imagine. – Business Insider
Posted: at 11:04 am
I've traveled a lot, but I've never traveled to a private island owned by a British billionaire. In fact, come to think of it, I've never traveled to a private island at all.
So when I heard that I'd be part of the first group of media since 2016 to set foot on Richard Branson's Necker Island, I honestly had no idea what to expect.
Some background: Billionaire entrepreneur Richard Branson, who founded theVirgin Group and has a$4 billion net worth, bought the 74-acre island for $180,000 back in 1978. In September 2017, the Caribbean island suffered extensive damage in the path of Hurricane Irma. Several buildings on site were destroyed, and the resort was closed for months. Repairs started in December 2017, Travel + Leisure reported at the time, and have been ongoing.
About a year later, in October 2018, it was officially back in business. And this past November, I got to spend a day on the island.
Spoiler alert: It was one of the top experiences of my entire life.
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From Vision to Action: Latin American and Caribbean Cities Ready for a Paradigm Shift in Road Safety – TheCityFix
Posted: at 11:04 am
Vision Zero has become a familiar term in urban mobility planning and road safety around the world. After starting in Sweden in the 1990s and being applied in Europe and the UK, the road safety strategy has recently increased in application at the city and state level. This is because the evidence to support it is clear. Countries and cities that have taken a Safe System approach to road safety accepting that people make mistakes and striving to create a mobility system where these mistakes dont cost human lives have reduced their traffic fatalities faster and by a greater degree than countries that have stuck with the traditional road safety approach, which places blame on the individual, focuses on a limited range of education and enforcement strategies, and tends to plateau in effectiveness over time.
While cities across Europe and now over 40 cities in the U.S. have adopted Vision Zero, a rapid uptake is needed in Latin America and the Caribbean. Each year, more than 100,000 people lose their lives in traffic crashes in the region. Traffic crashes are the number one cause of death for children aged 5-14 and the second greatest cause of death for people aged 15-44. It is estimated that road crashes in several Latin American countries have also led to economic losses ranging from 1.5 to 3.9% of national GDP. This could well be an underestimation; research on other regions has found that halving traffic deaths could add 7 to 22% to GDP per capita. The huge toll taken by road crashes on rapidly motorizing countries has demonstrated that road safety is not a luxury but a necessity for social and economic development.
Today, cities across Latin America and the Caribbean are facing a critical opportunity to raise ambition on lowering road deaths. With their vibrant energy and new generations of road safety experts, transport engineers and urban planners, they are ripe for a paradigm shift ready to take on these stark road safety challenges and surge past the hurdles that too often prevent full adoption of Vision Zero.
Latin American Cities Already Laying the Groundwork
Many cities in the region have made significant progress in making their streets safer and setting new standards, particularly three pioneering Vision Zero cities: Bogot, Colombia; So Paulo, Brazil; and Fortaleza, Brazil. In Bogot, Colombia, lowering speeds on the citys five arterial roads where 25% of the citys traffic deaths occurred is estimated to have saved over 60 lives in only six months (November 2018-May 2019), compared to the average number of fatalities from the previous four years.
In Brazil, both So Paulo and Fortaleza have used road design improvements and speed reduction measures particularly around schools and hospitals to make these areas safer for all users. So Paulos safety improvements in one busy corridor led to a68% reduction in fatalitiesin just one year, and in 2019 the city launched a road safety plan with the ambitious target of cutting traffic fatalities in half by 2028. Fortaleza recently finalized a road safety action plan and has already reduced traffic fatalities by 44% between 2011 and 2018, nearing the 50% reduction by 2020 goal set by the UN in 2011 for the Decade of Action for Road Safety.
Why More Action Is Needed
But as with any policy innovation, seeing Vision Zero through from high-level strategy to on-the-ground implementation has remained a struggle. Despite the Vision Zero approach becoming a global phenomenon, strong commitments to the strategy are often not followed by equally strong action and implementation based on Safe System principles. Challenges arise when administrations change and road safety becomes a point of political contention, or when funding and/or capacity does not align with political rhetoric. This challenge has also been experienced in the U.S., where many Vision Zero cities Los Angeles, for example have struggled to follow through on their commitments.
The Vision Zero Challenge
This is where the Vision Zero Challenge comes in. Designed by a network of road safety-focused partners and led by WRI Ross Center for Sustainable Cities, this challenge aims to support cities in overcoming the barriers to full Vision Zero implementation. The inaugural Vision Zero Challenge 2020-2021 will focus on cities in Latin America and the Caribbean, striving to collaborate across a network of practitioners and funders to push for a paradigm change and expose city leaders to the tangible actions needed in their context to implement Vision Zero correctly and swiftly; build momentum in cities Vision Zero strategies to bridge the gap between commitment and implementation; and spur road safety action on the ground while building up awareness globally. The Challenges hashtag, #Vision2Action, represents the goal of moving beyond the Vision Zero branding to scale up systemic action for safer streets.
Latin American and Caribbean cities have the opportunity now to leapfrog over the traditional user-oriented road safety approach and tackle the issue from the systemic perspective that defines Vision Zero. Its an opportunity theyre ready for.
Learn more about the Vision Zero Challenge here.
Anna Bray Sharpinis a Transportation Associate for Health and Road Safety at WRI Ross Center for Sustainable Cities.
Claudia Adriazola-Steilis Deputy Director of Urban Mobility and Director of Health and Road Safety at WRI Ross Center for Sustainable Cities.
Alejandro SchwedhelmisUrban Mobility Associate at WRI Ross Center for Sustainable Cities.
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PHOTOS: Disney Reveals Sneak Peek at February’s Pirates of the Caribbean Minnie Mouse: The Main Attraction Line – wdwnt.com
Posted: at 11:04 am
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shopDisney UK offered up a sneak peek at the merchandise being released in February as part of Minnie Mouse: The Main Attraction. As you may remember, Januarys line releases January 18th and features items inspired by Space Mountain.
Each item has a dark and spooky color tone consistent with Pirates of the Caribbean at Disney Parks. The extravagant ear headband features a pirate ship placed between the two ears which features a skull and a ship wheel.
Theres is a mug featuring a gold and black color scheme with a pirate ship placed in the middle of Minnies bow. The Loungefly fanny pack offers a unique bow and ear design that looks like the ear headband that offers the same design on the ears.
Minnie Mouse gets a plush that looks ominous with the gold, white, and black colors combined with the spooky bow and torso design. The three pins, which combine well with the previously announced pin collectors book, feature spooky Minnie inspired designs.
Each series will release on the 18th of each month and will be themed to a Disney Park attraction. All items will be available online and in select Disney Stores.
Disney previously stated that the collection would be available on the third Saturday of each month, so stay tuned to WDWNT for release dates on the February collection.
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Learn the longevity secrets of this Chinese city which houses over 1,200 centenarians – The Tribune
Posted: at 11:03 am
Nantong, January 13
A towering bronze sculpture of the God of Longevity watches over the city of Rugao in east Chinas Nantong, which is home to an astounding over 1,200 centenarians.
The imposing statue which stands in the garden of longevity is said to artistically depict Chinese deity Shouxing, a bearded old man with a high brow, carrying a crooked staff in one hand, and holding the peach of immortality in his other hand.
The local government prides itself on the large count of people, aged over 100 years, living in Nantong - a port city, attributing it also to healthy habits, fresh air and beauty of nature, blessed by the Yangtze, the mother river of China.
According to senior officials in the Nantong administration, the prefecture-level city, located about 120-kilometer from Shanghai, had 1,205 centenarians till November last year.
Perhaps, the most famous region in east China for being the abode of centenarians is Rugao, a county-level city in Nantong in Jiangsu province.
The number of centenarians in Rugao had reached 524 by January 1, an increase of 84 over the previous year, according to a recent report by the state-run China Daily, quoting the local civil affairs bureau.
The report published on Nantong administrations website also said that there were 16 centenarians aged 105 or above.
Rugao currently has a permanent population of 1.42 million, with 3,91,700 aged 60 and above, 65,200 aged 80 and above, and 9,200 aged 90 and above.
These numbers are much higher than the provincial and national averages, it said.
Yang Deying, 110, is the oldest centenarian in Rugao.
She enjoys her life now with his family and spends time with her great-grand son too. The whole family is having a very wonder life, according to an official at the China Daily.
Yang can still hear, see things, this is an ideal life of someone whose age is more than 100 years. One of her sons, and a daughter-in-law take care of her every day. She has other children too, the official said.
The state-run English daily in partnership with the Jiangsu local government, recently organised a visit to the province for 15 journalists from several countries, who had also visited elderly care centres in Nantong and two other cities.
In a community park in the heart of Nantong in Hongqiao subdistrict, old men can be seen practising Tai Chi (shadow boxing) or reading newspapers, while old women in group perform dance routines inside the elderly-care service centre, neighbouring it.
The subdistrict in Chongchuan district has 35,000 families living with a population of around 100,000, according to officials.
Nearly 18,000 old people live in this area. Through our elderly-care centre, we provide food and other needed services to a section of those people. Medical services are also available at the centre, besides recreational facilities to make them feel engaged. Many volunteers also visit disabled elderly at home to take care of them, a senior official said.
Many of their children are working, so these old people come here and interact with each other, eat food and play games to keep themselves fit and occupied, he said.
Healthy diet and sleeping habits, as well as a convivial environment, are believed to have contributed to longevity in Rugao, earning it the moniker of city of longevity.
We want our Nantong to be a world-class city. Work going on expanding the urban infrastructure and a new bridge being built to connect faster to Shanghai. But, Nantong is also a city having fresh air and the blessing of mother river Yangtze, so many people live for over 100 years, a senior official of Nantong administration said.
The historic city of Nantong is home to several old Chinese gardens, Langshan Mountain National Forest Park, and various architectural heritage.
Located on the confluence of Yangtze River, Yellow Sea and East China Sea, the convergence lends Nantong the sobriquet of Great Pearl from Yangtze River and Sea.
In this salubrious environment, it is not uncommon in Rugao to see several centenarian couples celebrating golden jubilee of their wedding anniversaries, grandparents celebrating birthdays after crossing 100-year mark.
China has witnessed a rise in peoples average life expectancy over the years, from 74.83 years in 2010 to 76.7 years in 2017, according to the National Health Commission.
The average life expectancy for Chinese will go up to 77 years by 2020, one year more than the figure in 2015, the health authorities in Beijing had earlier said.
Chinese view long life as a special blessing and on birthdays and other special occasions for elders, visitors bow before the statue of the God of Longevity, to seek blessings, locals said.
Nantong was named the first longevity capital of the world by the International Society of Natural Medicine and the World Longlife Township Accreditation Committee, according to a 2019 Chinese government publication on the city. PTI
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Harvard Plan Suggests Adding 127 States to the United States – Futurism
Posted: at 11:02 am
Level Playing Field
Harvard Law Journal has published a bold but, its authors say, entirely constitutional plan to save democracy by creating 127 tiny new states.
Currently, every state has two senators, and every senators vote carries equal weight. That means voters in less-populated states have more influence over what happens in Congress than those in more-populated states.
So, thats the issue but according to the anonymous Harvard piece, it could also be the solution.
If, say, New York wanted to designate Manhattan as its own state, New Yorks state legislature would have to agree to the creation of the new state. And then the decision would need to win a majority vote in Congress.
But if a newly proposed state was never part of an existing one, according to the paper, securing a congressional majority is the only hurdle to statehood.
Since Washington D.C. isnt a state, the idea is that Congress could slice 127 new states out of the area it currently occupies and the two senators from each of those new states would provide enough votes to ensure the democracy-saving amendments proposed in the Harvard piece are ratified.
Radical as this proposal may sound, it is no more radical than a nominally democratic system of government that gives citizens widely disproportionate voting power depending on where they live, the author of the Harvard note wrote. The people should not tolerate a system that is manifestly unfair; they should instead fight fire with fire, and use the unfair provisions of the Constitution to create a better system.
READ MORE: A modest proposal to save American democracy [Vox]
More on democracy: Prominent Researcher Predicts That Democracy Is Going to Collapse
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If Everything Is Religion, Is Anything Religion? | Libby Anne – Patheos
Posted: at 11:02 am
Seven Ways Atheists Are Religious, reads the headline of a recent Answers in Genesis article written by Simon Turpin, executive director of Answers in Genesis-UK. My curiosity was piqued.
Because of the secularization of the Western World, many people today now identify as not religious (the nones). In 2016 and 2017, according to some national surveys, 48.5% of people in England and Wales and 72% of people in Scotland say they have no religion! Many of these people identified as atheists. But are atheists not religious? Atheists will tell you they are not religious, but several characteristics identify atheists as religious. In this article, I deal with seven of those characteristics.
Ah, yes. Of course.
It should be noted that it is particularly difficult to define religion as there is not a universally accepted definition.
This is a good thing to note. I once took a religious studies class where a good bit of time was dedicated to discussing how to define religion. Oh, and different kinds of religioncivil religion, for instance, which if I remember correctly included baseball. The point is, definitions are complicated.
But I get the feeling that Turpin is going to let the fact that definitions are complicated obscure or elide something completely different. Lets continue on and see:
The Oxford English Dictionary defines religion as the belief in and worship of a superhuman controlling power, especially a personal God or gods. Under this definition, atheism would not be viewed as religious since the dictionary definition of atheism is disbelief or lack of belief in the existence of God or gods.
Yet, atheism isnt just a lack of belief in God (or gods). It was not a lack of belief in God that caused atheists to write books such as The God Delusion (Richard Dawkins), or God Is Not Great (Christopher Hitchens). Those books are designed to convince people that theism is false and that atheism is true. The Oxford English Dictionary also defines religion as a particular system of faith and worship and a pursuit or interest followed with great devotion. Under that second definition of religion, atheism is religious. Many atheists (e.g., Richard Dawkins) spend much of their time railing against the Creator they believe doesnt exist, and they hold their cause with great devotion and faith.
Wait. Wait! Slow down for a moment!
Lets dissect this, shall we? One definition of religion includes belief in superhuman controlling powers such as a god or gods. Under this definition, Turpin says, atheists arent religious. We already have a problem. Religion and religious are different words with different meanings. We talk about people having religious devotion for things all the time. Like baseball. Or sushi. I suspect that what Turpin meant to say was that under this definition, atheists do not have a religion. Already, words are getting fudged.
So, then Turpin writes that Richard Dawkins was not motivated to writeThe God Delusionby his lack of belief in God. Sure. But Turpin doesnt address what did motivate Dawkinshis conviction that religion is harmful. People are motivated to write books by their belief that one thing or another is harmful all the time. This is not religion.
Instead of addressing what motivated Dawkins, Turpin moves immediately to offering another definition of religion: a particular system of faith and worship or a pursuit or interest followed by great devotion. Like I said: baseball. And also sushi. Or veganism. But here again, words are getting getting mushy.
Check out this line, for instance:
Many atheists (e.g., Richard Dawkins) spend much of their time railing against the Creator they believe doesnt exist, and they hold their cause with great devotion and faith.
Okay, sure. But would Turpin say that Trump supporters who are also Christians have two religions? Or that an avid golfer who is also a Christian has two religions? Or that a flat earther who loves to argue on internet forums, and also goes to church, has two religions? I doubt it, becausethese are notthe same things.
We may use the term religious devotion for both love of sushi and evangelicals prayer practices, but no one would suggest that these two things are somehowthe same thing. Both atheists and Christians have things they love and are passionate about. Everyone does. Not everyone believes in a supernatural deity.
A helpful way to know if a system of thought or worldview is religious is to look at the characteristics that most religions share. In his book Dimensions of the Sacred, the renowned anthropologist Ninian Smart set forth seven of these dimensions to detect whether something is religious:
Lets just briefly consider each of these dimensions in light of the system of thought that is naturalistic atheism.
This is going to start predictably, isnt it?
Just about every religion has a narrative that explains the world around them. Briefly, the Christian narrative is creation, fall, redemption, and consummation, for example. In the Western World, the narrative of atheism used to explain the existence of life and the world around them is Darwinian evolution, and the philosophy that it entails.
Yes. Yes, it is.
There were atheists before Darwin. And there are many, many Christians who accept the scientific reality of Darwinian evolution. Also, most atheists I know dont spend much time thinking about this. We exist. We live. We are. We arent hung up on lots of existential questions or finding a specific narrative.
Indeed, to the extent that I have a narrativeand I suppose I doit has a lot more to do with capital and gender and racial relations and social progress than it does with where life comes from. Where life comes from is unimportant to me. It really, genuinely does not matter to me. Whats important to me is how the inequities that exist in our world came to exist, and how we can identify and erode them.
Does that mean my social and political beliefs are a religion?
Anyway, moving on:
The experiential, social, and ritual aspects of atheism can be seen in the recent establishing of atheist churches.
Seriously? Does Turpin really think this is at all common? Because it isnt. At all. Period. I promise. Besides, what rituals does Turpin think atheist churches would have anyway? This is such a stretch.
I have a ritual. Its called yoga.(Yes, I really am feeling that snarky, but seriously, this is such ridiculous stretching on Turpins part.)
Wait a minute! Body Ritual among the Nacerima comes to mind. You should read it. And so should Turpin. And after he reads it, he should read this Wikipedia article about it, because its actually very relevant.
Anyway, moving on!
Atheists even have doctrine and are evangelistic in their promotion of it. For example, a few years ago, the humanist society in the UK teamed up with atheist Richard Dawkins for a famous advertising campaign that they plastered on the side of buses that read, Theres Probably No God. Now Stop Worrying and Enjoy Your Life. The fact that atheists go out of their way to let other people know what they believe and even come up with principles to live life by (even called, for example, the New Ten Commandments) is evidence of their religion.
Does Turpin have any idea what percentage of the nonreligious populationbecause he states early on that hes talking about the nones in generalactually fund and organize the creation of signage like this? Because its small. And I had no idea we had a new Ten Commandments and Ive been an atheists for ages now.
There is no one atheist book all atheists have to read. There is no one atheist code of ethics, no one atheist set of rituals, no one atheist doctrine. Really. I promise. There isnt.
Seriously!? What did I just say! Atheists dont share any one single moral code! Really and truly we dont! Individual atheists subscribe to individual moral or ethical beliefs. Not all atheists are even moral relativists. And there isnt just one moral relativist position, either. We dont have dogma. Were not even really a we.
Finally, the material aspect of the religious nature of atheism can be seen in several ways, but specifically, it can be seen in the atheists treatment of creation as sacred.
Wait, we treat what like what now? We do not have a club. We do not have dogma. I for one dont treat creation as sacred. Sure, I enjoy a good sunset as much as the next person, but I dont exactly go around touching the ground in awe all the time. I mean, what does that even mean?
Heres Turpins explanation:
In an interview in the UK newspaper The Times (April 2019), the founder of the global environmental movement Extinction Rebellion Gail Bradbrook, a molecular biophysicist, said,
I dont believe in God, like theres some person there organising everything. I think theres something inherently beautiful and sacred about the universe and I think you can feel that just as well as an atheist. A bit of me thinks, Is there a way to have some form of dialogue with the universe?
From an atheistic perspective, the universe does not care what you think, or how you feel. So, what would be the point of dialogue?
Im wondering that myself.
But seriously, Turpin quotes an individual atheist saying that to her, theres something inherently beautiful and sacred about the universe, and concludes based on that that atheists treat creation as sacred, and therefore have a material religion. So guess what? I decided to look up what Ninian Smart, the anthropologist who created the seven dimensions Turpin discusses here, meant by a material dimension.
material dimension Those aspects of religion exhibited in material form, such as temples, paintings, special clothing and pilgrimage sites.
Huh. How about that.
Also, experiential isnt about going to church, which is how Turpin treats it. But its more than that.Turpin isnt actually using any of Smarts seven dimensions the way Smart outlined themin his 1996 book, which is the one Turpin sites. Turpin doesnt even get the terms themselves correct: what he calls the narrative dimension Smart actually calls the mythic or narrative dimension. What Turpin labeled only social, Smart labeled the organizational or social component. In fact, Smart givesall of the components he laid out double names, which he says helps to elucidate and sometimes to widen them.
In Turpins defense, there are lots of study guides online helping students prep for religious studies tests that have include only single-term labels for Smarts dimensions, and Smarts 1996 volume isnt the first time he laid out this seven-fold schema. Its possible he originally used only single terms. But Turpin sited Smarts 1996 book, not his earlier work. I dont think Turpin actually cracked the book he cited.
Anyway! Leaving aside the issue of religious zeal (again, sushi), what counts as religion depends largely on how religion is defined. Which, of course it would! But Turpin doesnt care about that. He only cares about shoehorning atheism into religion in order to make an ideological point. Frankly, this is far less interesting than actually considering what religion looks like, and what should count (or not count) as religion.
Now, Im making this up on the fly, but consider three options:
Under definition 2 above, Marxism is a religion. New Atheism is also probably a religion, but it should be noted that not all nones or all self-described atheists are New Atheists. Under definition 3 above, everyone has a religion. Religion becomes individual, and is not about the divine or the sacred, or shared dogma.
But see, this is me throwing something at the wall to see if it fits, without having some sort of point Im trying to make or axe Im trying to grind. Thats me thinking about the various issues involved because its interesting. Id also be totally cool defining fandoms as religions. That could be really interesting, as a thought experiment. (Also, in this framework, anti-vaxxing is definitely a religion.)
If youre interested in reading books discussing what religion is, scholars in religious studies and anthropology have written a lot on this. (Start with Catherine Albanese Religions and Religion.)
Turpin finishes his essay as follows:
Atheism is a false religion. It is the worship of self where they have ...exchanged the truth about God for a lie and worshiped and served the creature rather than the Creator (Romans 1:25). The facts that (1) the leader of the atheist church wants to live better, wonder more; (2) Daniel Dennett believes child abuse is wrong; and (3) that Neil deGrasse Tyson can have a spiritual experience over creation all ultimately exemplify a recognition (whether they accept it or not) of what theologians call the sensus divinitatis (a true knowledge of God, i.e., Romans 1:1823). It is to this sensus that Christians should appeal in order to show atheists the internal inconsistency of their own worldview. The reason that atheists can value and seek to preserve human life comes from the fact that knowledge of God comes to them not only through his creation but from the fact that they are made in his image (Genesis 1:27).
Turpin, unlike me, has a very big axe.
Turpin thinks hes writing some sort of gotchaHa! Atheists are too religious!but my takeaway is somewhat different. See, Im sitting here trying to figure out how to fit my Doctor Who fandom into those seven categories. Weve got the narrative (stories galore) and weve got the social (who doesnt view as a family?). Weve got the ethical component tootheres quite a bit of ethical discussion in the series.
As for the material, I already have Whovian kitsch. All I need is the rituals. Hmmm. What an interesting challenge.It turns out that while I may not have an axe to grind, I do have a screwdriver to sonic. Ill keep you posted on future virtual meetings of the international Doctor Who religious consortium.
One last thing. I found my religious studies classes in college fascinating, perhaps in part because they werent about making a point. They werent about finding away to arrive at an already determined answer. In fact, questions didnt have to have answers. It was about an open exploration of ideas. And sure, not every idea was equally good, but it was the questions and discussionthe debate, the mind-blowing momentsthat made these classes fascinating, not the answers (or, in some cases, the lack thereof).
It strikes me that, in comparison, the approach Answers in Genesis takes is fundamentallyboring. And, frankly, sad.
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If Everything Is Religion, Is Anything Religion? | Libby Anne - Patheos
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