Daily Archives: January 6, 2020

The islands in the Lake District just waiting to be discovered – Manchester Evening News

Posted: January 6, 2020 at 5:50 am

You certainly don't need your passport to enjoy the thrill of an island hopping adventure as there's a flight-free option right on your doorstep.

There's a whole host of islands dotted across the Lake District and Cumbria, some occupied, some claimed by nature, but all entirely beautiful.

Take a day exploring the tiny beauty spots by boat on Windermere, or unearth the historical wonders of the islands on Derwent Water.

Whether you want to hire a vessel for your adventure or want to take a cruise across the water, whether you've got a day or a week, it's well worth taking the time to explore these amazing islands.

Take a look at the scenic islands you can visit in the Lake District and Cumbria.

Note: Always stay safe when on the water and when travelling to and from islands. Do not stay overnight, and do not light any fires. Do not disturb any nesting birds and be sure to take any litter and belongings with you. Accessing islands by foot can be dangerous and many of the routes have quicksand. Always consult a local guide before heading out and always travel with someone who knows the sands.

There are four islands in the waters of Derwent Water to explore. Canoes can be hired from one of the marinas on the shoreline, and you can have your own adventure out on the sparkling waters.

A no-land island, Lord's Island has a wealth of resident wildlife that call it home. Found in a quiet part of the lake, there's a no-paddle zone between the main shoreline and the island. However passing boats are allowed on the far side. It's not always been uninhabited - once being home to the earls of Derwentwater until the Jacobite rebellion in the 18th century. There was a house on this island - complete with drawbridge - dating from around 1460 but only the foundations remain today.

The largest of the four, St Herbert's covers almost five acres and is found right in the centre of the lake. Named after the saint who introduced Christianity to the Lake District in AD685, St Herbert used the island as a hermitage retreat away from the rest of the world and became a place of pilgrimage following his death. The island was also the inspiration for the fictional Owl Island in the Beatrix Potter story The Tale of Squirrel Nutkin. St Herbert's is accessible for boat users to land.

The small islet of Rampsholme is named after the swathes of wild garlic that grows on the island - and derives from the Old Norse terminology 'Hrafns holmr' - or 'wild garlic island'.

Once owned by the monks of Fountains Abbey, the private Derwent Isle is the only one on the lake that still has a house on it. The impressive building is shrouded by woodland and is open to the public just five times a year as organised by the National Trust. The island and its house were hated by the author William Wordsworth, who considered Derwent Island as a "blot on the landscape". As a private residence, the island is not accessible to the public and should only be viewed from afar.

There are three islands over on Coniston Water - two permanent and one that is only an island at high tide. The area around the lake has some of the regions most varied landscape and amazing views, so beautiful it became the inspiration for Arthur Ransome's Swallows and Amazons.

Channel your inner Swallows and Amazons with a visit to Peel Island. It's widely considered to be the inspiration for the the fictional Wild Cat Island in the stories - and the filming location for the film adaptation. It's also thought to be the site of a medieval fort. Formerly known as Montague Island or the Gridiron, it's now owned by the National Trust and is a popular spot for tourists. The island is accessible by boat, and there are several cruises - including a steam yacht gondola tour - operating on the lake that incorporate a trip.

The two smaller islands are less frequented than their famous counterpart. Fir Island is actually joined to the shore and only becomes an island at high water. It's also home to a colony of large waterbirds known as cormorants.

Over at Windermere, you can truly spend a day island-hopping, with the lake being home to 18 isles.One is private, the rest are owned by the National Park Authority, the National Trust and the Royal Windermere Yacht Club. Some have jetties, others do not and most are accessible to the public. You can hire a boat from Bowness and row or sail yourself around the central islands or take a cruise boat for a Round the Lake tour.

At 1km in length, Belle Isle is the largest of the islands on Winderemere - and the only one ever to be inhabited. It has a rich history - once home to a villa built by a Roman governor and a Royalist stronghold during the English Civil War. The house on the island, Island House, which is unusually round in structure, was built in 1774 - described by Wordsworth as "looking like a tea canister in a shop window".

Belle Isle is privately owned so do not attempt to land on it. Just admire from afar.

The other islands are considerably smaller and uninhabited - but many have their own unique history and heritage. Lady Holme was named after a chapel that once existed on the island. While Crow Holme was once a place of residence for kennels, which housed the hounds of local huntsmen, the Windermere Harriers. The Lilies were named for the wild flowers that used to grow on the island, which had droves of Victorian visitors rowing to the shores to pick the flowers.

All are known as 'Holme', after the Old Norse word for island, rather than the modern English terminology.

This island lies half a mile off the southern tip of the Furness Peninsula and is home to a castle and a pub - The Ship Inn. It's a protected historic site and a site of special scientific interest. Human activity on Piel dates as far back as 3000 years, but the current motte and bailey fortress was built in the early 14th century as a fortified warehouse to repel pirates and raiders. The island's pub dates back to the 18th century and serves as a watering hole for local fishermen and visitors to the island. It also holds a local tradition known as the 'Knighthood of Piel', where each new landlord is sat in an ancient chair wearing a helmet and holding a sword while alcohol is poured over their head.

Today, the island is accessible via a ferryboat from Roa Island pier during summer weekends. Piel can also be reached fromWalney Islandbut is only passable with care at low tide. If venturing by foot, always go with someone who knows the sands and check the tide times before travelling.

At 11 miles in length and and just a mile in width, Walney Island has a population of over 10,000 but is also a habitat for a wide range of wildlife, including 250 types of bird and some incredibly rare plants and flowers. In fact, it's the only place on the planet where you'll find the Walney Geranium . The island is home to Europe's biggest gullery and the only grey seal colony in Cumbria. It's considered one of the windiest lowland sites in Britain and has become an important location for kitesurfing and windsurfing. The fictional island of Sodor in the Thomas the Tank Engine series is thought to be based on Walney Island.

Sheep Island is an uninhabited grassy island of around 15 acres. Between 1892 and 1922 it housed a small isolation hospital within a wooden building, but there has been nothing built on the island since. The island is accessible on foot at low tide from either Walney or Piel Island. But be careful if you're heading over there, as the island is completely uninhabited and there's no shelter either. If venturing by foot, always go with someone who knows the sands and check the tide times before travelling.

Roa Island has a population of about one hundred and is home to a yacht club, a cafe, and a hotel - which has over the years been used as a fisheries investigation laboratory and as army premises duringthe second World War. Other interesting buildings include Trinity Terrace, a row of terraced houses built to provide accommodation for the ten Trinity House pilots; and The Watch Tower, a Customs and Excise House built in 1847. It's also the base for an RNLI lifeboat station.

The island is accessible by a causeway, and offers expansive views across the water and to neighbouring Piel Island.

This grassy little island is connected to the mainland via a shingle and rock causeway which was built in Victorian times as a tidal protection measure. It's a low-lying island, no more than three metres above sea level, meaning much of the island can be underwater during the highest of tides. Despite this, Foulney does act as a bird sanctuary and is considered a Site Of Specific Scientific Interest thanks to the variety of birdlife that can be found on the island. During the summer months the island is wardened and visitors are discouraged from walking in the nesting areas.

A gem on the waters of Morcambe Bay, the haunting Chapel Island is alimestoneoutcrop that lies in theLeven estuary. It gets its name from the chapel that used to stand on the island, which eventually disappeared and was replaced by a folly - built to look like a ruined chapel. Today it's completely uninhabited but does serve as a sanctuary for birds The island also has several sandy beaches, but the majority of the land is completely overgrown with brambles.

The island can be accessed on foot at low tide. However, Morecambe Bay is notorious forquicksands. Those wanting to visit Chapel Island need to seek local advice before travelling.

Original post:

The islands in the Lake District just waiting to be discovered - Manchester Evening News

Posted in Private Islands | Comments Off on The islands in the Lake District just waiting to be discovered – Manchester Evening News

National Governments Around The Globe Look To Embrace Blockchain – Forbes

Posted: at 5:50 am

The logo of the "Petro" is displayed next to images of Venezuelan late President Hugo Chavez (L) and ... [+] Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro in a building in downtown Caracas, on September 21, 2018. - Six months after Venezuelan cryptocurrency petro, with which the government of Maduro seeks to evade financial sanctions from the US, started selling to the public, it still can not be exchangeable for money, goods or other cryptocurrencies as the bitcoin. (Photo by Federico PARRA / AFP) (Photo credit should read FEDERICO PARRA/AFP via Getty Images)

In spite of the original philosophy behind bitcoin, a tool to protect and empower sovereign citizens worldwide against oppressive regimes and predatory financial institutions, more and more nations are finding legitimate value in endorsing cryptocurrency.

Established nations like the United States and China are taking a nuanced approach in applying the tech to various departments, and smaller alternatives like Malta and the Virgin Islands have looked to crypto as a means to bolster and expand their local economies. Heres whats happening in the world right now.

The United States

With a regulatory stance on crypto typically seen as archaic and lethargic, the USA doesnt typically come to mind as a champion of blockchain. However, there are many government departments actively exploring and deploying applications that leverage the blockchain for various uses.

For example, the United States now employs a private blockchain through which yearly grants are awarded to different departments, through a project called GrantSolutions. This initiative creates a centralized record of grants, whilst also improves the ease with which recurring grants can be renewed and distributed each year.

Per the previous report, the US Government is additionally building out an encrypted healthcare data exchange through the INFORMED incubator program, allowing citizens to leverage their personal healthcare data and sell their data to researchers.

The Joint Chiefs of Staff has also embarked on a pilot that utilizes the blockchain to communicate 3D printing files to military bases. As it can be quite difficult to replace older equipment, the military is increasingly relying on 3D printed parts to repair weapons and vehicles. The blockchain enables the communication of these files in an encrypted manner that cannot be intercepted by unwanted eyes.

China

Global headlines have emphasized a recent shift in Chinas stance towards blockchain technology. Recently, a series of statements by Chinese President Xi Jinping has indicated that the Peoples Republic of China plans to dive head-first into blockchain integration in a number of areas.

Chinas aggressive use of surveillance on its population and controversial developments such as the social credit system, which assigns a reputation to each citizen for their behavior, suggests that their blockchain endorsement may be a means to further surveil and restrict their almost 1.4 billion citizens.

Integral properties of cryptocurrency include transparency and immutability. A state-backed cryptocurrency means that government officials could have complete and unrestricted access to the entirety of every citizens financial history and dealings. This could potentially be further expanded to blacklist and reverse unwanted activity in the eyes of the government.

Of course, future adoption by China is largely regarded as speculation, until more comprehensive developments have come to light. However, this would not be the first time a regime looked to blockchain to improve monetary control: North Korea and Russia have both been involved in similar projects.

Venezuela

In 2018, Venezuela launched its oil-backed petro cryptocurrency as a token on the NEM blockchain. The purpose of the central currency is to improve liquidity to the countrys oil reserves and implement a more stable alternative to a national VEF crippled by hyperinflation.

Additionally, the petro was seen as a mechanism for Venezuela to circumvent sanctions and alleviate difficulty to conduct foreign trade. However, it is unclear whether its oil-backed coin has seen significant acceptance by international business partners.

Malta

Despite interest from bad actors, the overwhelming use of blockchain by national governments has been to stimulate their economies and improve their infrastructure. A majority of the first national cryptocurrency adopters were small nations looking to gain an edge and accelerate national growth.

Malta, in particular, has seen huge growth through its blockchain-friendly legislation. With the explosion of the space in 2017, a number of recently formed and massively growing cryptocurrency startups moved operations to Malta.

The most notable of these is seen through the relocation of Binance HQ, a leading exchange valued at over US$2 billion. With a national GDP of less than US$13 billion in 2017, this single instance represents a significant boost to the islands economy and a major proponent for further prosperity.

The British Virgin Islands

A recent adopter of cryptocurrency as a cash-alternative is found in the British Virgin Islands. BVI has recently emphasized an intention to focus its efforts on the emerging Financial Technology sector, and as an aspiring FinTech leader, the archipelago is looking to digitize its economy with the help of a central digital currency.

On December 3, BVI hosted its Digital Economy symposium to educate and strategize with 100 stakeholders across the islands private and public sectors alike. The symposium included a presentation by Lifelabs on the ongoing BVI life project. The project is developing a central cryptocurrency that is backed 1:1 by USD to address hurdles between cross-island business and consumption.

The initiative also encompasses a Rapid Cash Response (RCR) system that will quickly provide ample funds in response to any potential future disasters. 2017s Hurricane Irma spawned over US$3 billion in damages and untold trauma for citizens, and the lack of liquid funds inhibited sufficient clean-up for months afterward.

What does this really mean?

Well, as modern society transitions to a global, digital economy, blockchain represents a key tool for third-world and developing economies to transition to digital in pace with established and first-world counterparts. This benefit is particularly impactful to areas currently dominated by fiat that are hindered by an inadequate or nonexistent banking infrastructure.

Read more:

National Governments Around The Globe Look To Embrace Blockchain - Forbes

Posted in Private Islands | Comments Off on National Governments Around The Globe Look To Embrace Blockchain – Forbes

The 20 Best Places to Travel in 2020 – HarpersBAZAAR.com

Posted: at 5:50 am

Its our favorite time of year, conferring with our network of travel experts all over the world as we dream up a shortlist of destinations that have captured our attention and imagination. This time, however, were taking a different tracknot only thinking about where is inspiring and upwardly trending for the year to come, but which places are destined to be international hotspots by the end of the next decade.

Expect to see some classics, staples, and foolproof destinations on this list (try as we might, there are a handful of stalwarts that always seem to find their way onto our bucket list). But alongside the tried-and-true, there's a new league of cities and countries emergingplaces that have made their way to the forefront of our and our trusted experts' minds as we start thinking more critically not only about how we treat our planet, but how we treat each other. Get your passports readyhere, BAZAAR's list of must-visit destinations for 2020.

1. Uzbekistan

There are only a handful of manmade structures on our planetlike the Eiffel Tower, Sydney Opera House, and the Pyramidsthat elicit a visceral awe in us all. They speak to us when we see them in photosand we must obey and follow their call. Its time to add another wonder to this pantheon of monuments: the Registan in Samarkand, three arabesque buildings arranged around a central square that glitter with their turquoise-topped spires and intricate tile work. Even locals spend their evenings in the waning shadows, along with tourists from all over the world whove made the pilgrimage to see the impressive complex with their own eyes.

But Uzbekistan tops our list for myriad reasons beyond the Registan. A change in government in 2016 set the foundation for a dedicated focus on garnering tourists: new infrastructure was laid down, boutique hotels began sprouting up, and restaurants started catering to curious visitors interested in sampling Central Asian fare (think: Turkish meets Russian cuisine). And the comparison to Turkey is aptUzbekistan feels like the country's baby brother with vibrant urban centers topped by minarets, and a sprawling, arable interior where some of the freshest produce on the planet is grown.

Visit now, as the secrets almost out; Steppes Travel, operating in the country since the fall of the Soviet Union, saw a 200% increase in passenger numbers in 2019. Its the antidote to over-tourism, says Jarrod Kyte, the brand's product director. Unlike elsewhere in the world, encounters with people in the Stans have not yet become commoditized due to the low tourist footfall. Beyond the circuit of three important Silk Road stops: bustling Samarkand, Bukharas inner-city oases, and sand-swept Khiva, Kyte recommends taking the time to visit the Fergana Valley, which not only boasts some of the finest ceramics in the world, but offers stunningly lush scenery surrounded by the towering Tien-Shan mountains.

2. Botswana

While many southern African countries monetized the safari as an economy of scale, Botswana leaned into exclusivity instead of volume, championing singular, upmarket experiences for the few instead of midrange camps for the many. The strategy paid off as the peaceful nation has garnered an international reputation for its roaring population of wildlife versus a small huddle of tourists. We, however, are most excited about the re-opened Jacks Camp, perched atop a marshy islet in the middle of a vast salt pan. Proffering desolation in thick brushstrokes instead of a palette of wild beasts, Jacks set the regional trend for over-the-top luxury in spite of its location. In 2020, the tented lodge, helmed by Natural Selection of Namibias Shipwreck Lodge fame, will be completely reborn as a souped up version of its former self, complete with a quad-bike excursion to the romantically dubbed Lost Island of the Boababs where guests can more closely reconnect with the earth.

The 2020 opening of Xigera, Red Carnations flagship safari enclave, is also perking up many an antenna. Wil Smith, founder of Deeper Africa, also has his eye on Bushman Plains Safari Camp in another corner of the Okavango Delta. Its Botswanas first safari camp owned and operated exclusively by the San people. It boasts all the amenities one would expect from a first-rate safari camp, but unlike other lodges, Bushman Plains also offer the kind of guiding and knowledge-sharing that only the San people can provide.

If you are exploring Northern Botswana during the dry season (June to October) the Linyanti Wetlands are not to be missed, recommends Teresa Sullivan of Mango Safaris. Matriarchal herds of elephant 100-200 strong can bring you to tears with their tender family structure. The famed lion populations of Savuti rule the grasslands, and this is a prime area to spot African painted dogs. Keep your eyes out for Little Duma Tau by Wilderness Safaris opening in August of 2020. It is going to be something.

3. Sydney, Australia

For years, Melbournians have touted their hometown as Australias fun, most livable city, with cool bars and a dining culture thats elevated both coffee and veggie-forward eating (hello, avo-toast). Sydney, though bigger, was the show ponya beautiful burg fit for the click of the camera and not much more. But everythings about to change: the beginning of 2020 marks the end of the states stringent lockout lawslegislation aimed at curbing violence due to late-night alcohol consumptionin Sydneys Central Business District, which will inevitably breathe new life into the flagging bar culture.

While the club scenes been sleeping, Sydney has been taking strides to redevelop its rougher edges, bridging the gap between its two traditionally touristed districts, Circular Quay and Bondi Beach. Now the Inner West is booming neighborhoods like Redfern, Eveleigh, and Surry Hills sport a checkerboard of mom-and-pop shops, speakeasy pubs, hipster cafes and trendy boutiques selling everything from house plants to reupholstered Danish furnishings.

Most importantly, however, is the emergence of aboriginal ingredients on the dinner plate and the spate of one-, two- and three-hatted restaurants (the Australian equivalent of the Michelin star) that are honoring the countrys original landowners by infusing their entrees with bright flavors like finger limes, lemon myrtle, and a smattering of desert berries and seeds. The Yerrabingin rooftop garden atop a new tech tower in the Inner West is the perfect showcase for Australias newly re-emerging flavors that blossomed before the arrival of Europeans. They sell their herbs and flowers to Paperbarkeasily the best meal we had in 2019; dont miss the plant-based prix fixe menu.

4. Senegal

Somewhere south of Moroccos sand dunes lies the motherland of Caribbean culture, a country where brilliant bolts of fabric hug its citizens, and the thump and scratch of live music underscores a symphony of bustling markets, crashing waves fit for surfing, and the howl of gray desert winds. With a newish international airport, Dakar is posed to be your layover hub as passengers transit between continentsand a weekend is all you need to uncover a capital thats poised to take on its rival cities abroad. Its first boutique hotel, Seku-Bi, breathed new life into an otherwise corporate scatter of lodging when it opened in 2019, and other attempts at a singular design are undoubtedly on their way, bolstered by a nascent scene of rising artists like Sarah Diouf of Tongoro, Beyoncs pet fashion designer.

For now, Dakar is the jumping off point for travelers seeking quieter corners of West Africa. Peregrine Adventures weeklong luxury cruise up the River Gambia departs regularly during the winter months aboard the elegant Harmony G, and now Zegrahm Expeditions has added a nine-country boat tour of Western Africa to its ship, the Caledonian Skys 2021 globetrotting itinerary. By land, dont miss a trip to the Djoudj National Park, a sanctuary featuring one of the largest gatherings of migratory birds on the planet who pause in the swamplands to rest after braving the skyward journey over the Sahara. Nearby is the UNESCO-protected city of Saint-Louis, the old French colonial capital which has a laidback New Orleans vibe if you walk down the right streets.

5. Houston, Texas

Beware Chicago: Houston is coming for you. Texass largest metropolis is poised to usurp the midwestern burgs number-three position in the next national census. And with a population increasing at a significantly faster rate than cities #1 and #2 (New York and Los Angeles), who knows where Houston will rank by the end of the 2020s.

The thing about Space City is its incredible amount of sprawl (the nicknames double entendre isnt lost on us.) Sure, LA is known for its vastness, but Houston isnt hemmed in oceans and canyonseven its most central neighborhoods are unusually roomy. Locals see this as a boon for the upcoming wave of development: land prices remain remarkably affordable for a destination with so many people, and filling in the cracks with small-business endeavorsrestaurants and barsis inevitable as the city further bolsters its well-deserved reputation for incredible eating. If you're a New Yorker, Angeleno, or Chicagoan currently rolling your eyes, trust usyoull be hard pressed to find better Vietnamese or Mexican cuisine anywhere else in America .

In many ways, Houston is kind of like Dubai, using its wealth earned from the regions natural assets to import high culture, like state-of-the-art museums to world-class performing arts centers. Its certainly worked for Dubai (youll find the emirate on many other best of lists this season), and efforts are already starting to pay-off in southern Texas. The Museum of Fine Arts is getting a hefty campus expansion in 2020its the largest cultural project under way in all of North America and will dramatically change the flow of pedestrian traffic in the city with new public plazas, reflecting pools, and gardens. The Houston Botanic Garden will be completed in 2020 as well; the crown emerald of the citys greening efforts to connect its park space in what has been dubbed the Bayou Greenways. The Houston Farmers Market will expand across 18-acres, and a smattering of food halls are on the docket for next year, too; but the most ambitious project in the city is the amalgamation of a handful of research institutions, which will come under a single umbrella as the largest medical campus on the planet, the Texas Medical Center, which is sure to encourage even more food, nightlife, and cultural newness for the city in the next decade.

6. Brazil

Remember the Listerine-green swimming pool at the 2016 Rio Olympics? It became the physical manifestation of the corporate and political dysfunction thats plagued Brazil for decades. But four years later, and out from under the international spotlight, South Americas largest nation has had a chance to quietly find its footing; each step forward (like the dissolution of the American visa mandate) a mea culpa for the series of calamities surrounding the Summer Games. And with the recent softening of the local currency, all seems to be forgiven.

There are three urban hotels that have captured our attentionthe new Rosewood Sao Paulo, located in a former maternity hospital surrounded by posh, turn-of-the-century buildings. The look of the place promises to be anything but clinical; one of Jean Nouvels iconic vertical parks will adorn the facade. Fairmont is sprucing up an iconic Copacabana property, promising unparalleled views of the city and Sugarloaf Mountain. And up north in Salvador, were coveting the new Fasano in the heart of the historic quarter.

The north coast, primarily Jericoacoara, has seen an influx of luxury eco resorts over the last decade, says George Morgan-Grenville, founder of Red Savannah; a new regional airport has slowly changed the landscape of tourism in the area and made access to this remote part of Brazil considerably easier. The newly-opened Casana offers guests access to the untouched national park beaches of the north, along with excellent conditions for kite surfing.

7. Kanto, Japan

Year after year Japan always seems to find a way to surprise and delight usits like the Meryl Streep of destinations, constantly out-performing the competition, and even one-upping itself. We feel repeatedly compelled to honor the Land of the Rising Sun because every new developmentbe it a luxury hotel, restaurant, or even a bullet train linkis always executed with the greatest of care. And 2020 is no different, especially with the impending Summer Olympics being held in Tokyo.

Its the second time the capitals hosting the Games (the first being in 1964Kenzo Tanges shell-motif architecture still adorns Yoyogi Park) making it the perfect opportunity to leave the city and spotlight some of the cultural treasures in the greater Kanto region; the cluster of neighboring prefectures, like Yamanashi, Kanagawa and Shizuokaall of which will host various large-format sporting events this coming summer. Most of the competition will have Mount Fuji as a backdrop, and day-trippers should follow suit, on a serene bike ride around Lake Yamanaka, a hike through the Aokigahara forest (which poetically means Sea of Trees), or at a dinner by campfire at Hoshinoya Fuji, overlooking Lake Kawaguchi with the iconic mountain soaring just behind.

Our favorite spot is Shujenzi Onsen, and Tyler Palma of InsideJapan Tours agreesits popular as a weekend getaway for Tokyoites, but virtually unknown to foreigners. Shuzenji Onsen was named after Shuzenji Temple in the center of town. Kobo Daishi, one of Japan's most important religious personalities, founded the temple about 1200 years ago. Daishi is also said to have created Shuzenji's most prominent hot spring, Tokko-no-yu, located in the middle of the river bed that runs through the town center. Today, Tokko-no-yu is used as a foot bath.

Self-guided circuits from noted operators like Walk Japan have been designed with slow-paced travel in mind, swapping the whirr of the bullet train for temple-to-temple hikes through timber-clad villages lost in time. Oku Japans four-day circuit around the UNESCO-protected village of Nikko is a strong introduction to the countrys rich traditions and coveted hot spring culture. Ritz-Carlton opens their next Japan property in Nikko in mid-2020.

8. Israel

This small but dynamic country has ended up on our must-visit list more than once this past decade, but it's becoming a classic for far more reasons than one. "If Tel Aviv is the extroverted and eccentric younger brother, Jerusalem is an enigmatic and surprising city that has a contemporary side usually unknown to travelers," explains Tova Wald of Boutique Travel & Events. With almost more cultural festivals and museums per capita than any city in the world, and a homegrown dining scene that has taken the rest of the world by storm thanks to Chefs Yotam Ottolenghi and Assaf Granit, this old city is much more than meets the eye. A boom of luxury hotels and boutique property openingslike Villa Brown, The Orient, and Lady Stern Hotela thriving design and contemporary art scene, and a cornucopia of gourmet restaurants, like Mona, Assaf Granit's Machneyuda, and newcomer Satya, Jerusalem beckons the interest and attention of the world's savvy travelers and tastemakers. In 2020, the much-anticipated high-speed light rail between Tel Aviv and Jerusalem will finally open, creating new waves of tourism and easy access between Israel's largest cities. Additionally, the Mamilla Hotel's renowned Rooftop restaurant overlooking the Old City will re-open in January 2020 after a full renovation.

In the north, "One of the oldest cities in the world dating back more than 5,300 years, Akko, sits as the fortified capital of the glistening Western Galilee, a region that boasts more than 150 boutique wineries, world-class eateries by acclaimed chefs, and some of the most unspoiled and undeveloped beaches in all of the Mediterranean," Wald says. When visiting Akko, the place to stay is the Efendi Hotel, a 12-room boutique property transformed from an Ottoman Palace. "The hotel is the vision of acclaimed Chef Uri "Buri" Jeremias, who oversaw the restoration of the two original Ottoman buildings and hand-painted motifs and frescos along the walls and ceilings, including a fresco of an ancient Istanbul, as well as the building's Byzantine foundation and Crusader-era cellar," Wald says. When there, do not miss a lunch or dinner at Uri Buri, the Chef's equally acclaimed seafood restaurant where impactful flavor combinations of quality, fresh ingredients are enjoyed on Akko's waterfront.

Located on the unique land-bridge between Asia, Africa and Europe, Israel's Negev Desert is a majestic region that boasts a bevy of natural wonders, unfiltered experiences, and some of the best stargazing and desert hiking. This summer, the epic Ilan and Asaf Ramon International Airport opened its tarmac in southern Israel, a game changer for the country which until now, has operated internationally solely out of Tel Aviv's Ben Gurion Airport. The new airport will optimize the Ministry of Tourism's efforts to develop the southern Israel regions, Eilat, and the Negev Desert as an up-and-coming tourism destination, while making for easy transfers to Jordan and Egypt. The airport, aside from being 18km from Eilat, is 45 miles from Jordan's Wadi Rum, and 7 miles from Egypt's Taba resort city in the Sinai Peninsula.

9. New York

Fifty years ago, there were over 500 hotels in the Catskillsa haven where those plagued by the unpleasant side effects of urban living could breathe in the fresh mountain air. Massive resorts grew (the region lays claim to having the first indoor swimming, dubbed a natatorium) attracting New York, Boston and Philadelphias Jewish and Italian populations, but then air conditioning was invented, airplanes went commercial, and assimilation among immigrant cultures became commonplacethe result? No one felt the need for a Dirty Dancing-esque escape any more.

Flash forward to present day and the area is seeing such a strong comeback its starting to feel like a bitty Brooklyn neighborhood copy-pasted 100 miles away. Soho Houses CEO, Nick Jones, has gone on record saying his next Farmhouse will open upstate (closer to the Hudson Valley) and the Dream Hotel Group is busy building two properties meant to garner weekenders from the big smokeUnscripted Catskills and the Chatwal Lodge. Were most excited about the early-2020 opening of Kenoza Hall, managed by Sims and Kirsten Foster, the pioneers of the Catskills rebranding who run a coterie of inns under the banner of Foster Supply Hospitality. Kenoza will be their most upmarket stay yet, boasting soaring lake views and a dedicated wedding venue.

Of course, these days you dont have to leave New York for a proper escape. The new year brings the hotly anticipated opening of both the Six Senses XI tower in West Chelsea, and Amans first urban essay in America after a successful play in Tokyo.

10. Philippines

For the last decade, the Philippines has been largely omitted from the Southeast Asia conversation in favor of destinations like Thailand, Cambodia, and Indonesia, says Brooke Lavery, co-founder of Local Foreigner. But all of thats about to change. Dont expect the luxury or logistical ease of its neighborsthe hotel product is only beginning to gain traction and moving between islands requires some patiencebut adventurers will be rewarded with untouched island bliss. Amanpulo is a standout, while newcomer Nay Palad Hideaway is being called the next Nihi Sumba. If you're not familiar with Nihi Sumba, consider this: it's the five-star property Jennifer Lawrence chose for her honeymoon.

The recent opening of Banwa, a private island escape funded by a British billionaire, is also turning heads as a viable competitor to Necker, North Island, or any of the other A-lister enclaves. Perhaps itll act as a beacon luring a new legion of investors looking for their slice of paradise to call home (away from home). Whether youre Banwa-bound, or seeking out the cerulean waters of Palawan or Boracai, hit up Shangri-La at the Fort on your layover in Manila. Their 1920s-themed speakeasy, The Back Room, boasts 150 types of international gin; they even distill their own proprietary blend in house, with notes of sampaguita (jasmine) and dalandan (orange).

11. Antarctica

It was in 1820 that Nathanial Palmer headed south to the edge of the earth on a 47-foot sloop named Hero on a sealing expedition and laid claim to the discovery of Antarctica, remarks George Morgan-Grenville, Founder & CEO of Red Savannah. And now, 200 years later, vast swaths of the polar region have begun to melt and recess in the face of rising global temperatures. A slew of new expedition-class vessels have been thusly deployed to take travelers back to the end of the world for one last look before it threatens to disappear.

Aurora Expeditions is leading the charge with a brand new ship sporting the latest wave-cutting technology as it braves the Drake Passage between South America and the white continent. Their itinerary with a South Georgia add-on offers intrepid travelers with ice-climbing training the opportunity to follow in Shackletons footsteps and cross the alpine island over land. Both Hurtigruten and Lindblad Expeditions have just debuted masterfully designed sea crafts as well. And Silverseas Antartica Bridge will debut in 2021, shuttling passengers over the dreaded Drake Passage in business-class comfort; the flight will save tourists four full days of travel.

12. Paris & Versailles, France

Paris is always a good idea, which is whywithout failit keeps finding its way onto our shortlist. If you thought the recent renovations of the Royal Monceau, Hotel de Crillon, or the Lutetia werent OTT enough, then consider Airelles new endeavor in nearby Versailles, Les Airelles Le Grand Controle, right on the Sun Kings groundswe guarantee plenty of cake eating as you ogle all the royal finery.

For something a little more staid (but not too sedate, mind you), get excited about the long-anticipated opening of the new Cheval Blanc in the heart of Paris, topping the famously shuttered Samaritaine department store complex, which will also imminently reopen with the discerning Asian traveler in mind. And speaking of retail, Bulgaris taking a stab at high-style lodging, with a new property in the Triangle dOr, where the Champs Elysees meets Avenue de Montagne.

13. British Virgin Islands

We could make a list of the 20 destinations in the Caribbean worthy of a visit in 2020places like vine-clad Dominica striking its way back into the tourism sector with a new hurricane-proof motto, or Haiti, which has been eclipsed by more recent regional disasters but is still a destination thats desperately in need of helpbut this time, our eye is on the BVIs. A legendary destination for yachties, the quiet archipelago is making a resurgence as its classic ports of call, like the iconic Rosewood Little Dix Bay come back online following a spate of hurricane-related destruction.

Sustainabilitys the buzzword in the regionRichard Bransons clothed his staff at Necker Island in uniforms made from recycled plastics, Cooper Island Beach Club just began a turtle tagging program (though they were already doing God's work turning light into beer at their solar-powered brewery) and Norman Island, which is thought to have inspired Treasure Island, is adding a dark-sky observatory. Also, dont miss the opening of Bransons Moskito Island, reports Jack Ezon of Embark, eyeing the new private island satellite orbiting Necker.

14. Sao Tome & Principe

Anna Mller / EyeEmGetty Images

A strange, ethereal intersection of three disparate worldsAfrica, Portugal and the Galapagosthe islands of Sao Tome and Principe have begun to entice European holiday makers with the country's singular blend of off-the-grid charm, buoyed by the smiles of 200,000 locals. It truly is the perfect place to detach yourself from the rest of the planet and live the moli moli way of life, says Kyte of Steppes Travel, who is slowly seeing an uptick in travelers coveting these pristine beaches instead of the more usual European haunts.

For the American traveler its the perfect add-on to a Portuguese foray (the islands were once an Iberian colony); with easy direct flights from Lisbon, think of this as the new Azores. Base yourself at one of HBD Principes lodges: be it forested Sundy Praia, beachside Bom Bom, or historical Roa on Principe, or Omali on busier Sao Tome.

15. Uruguay

Ed Paine of Last Frontiers endorses Uruguay as the perfect South American country for those short on time; Everything is within reach, from small boutique wineries (the Tannat grape, originally from France, has been adopted as the national grape and has a soft blackberry flavor) to estancias, the ranches responsible for some of the tastiest steaks in the world, all from grass-fed cattle. The sunny capital, Montevideo, is relaxed, peaceful, and rightly famous for its long beaches, art deco architecture, and wonderful restaurants.

The new Museum of Latin American Art will open around Punta del Este in 2021, but Paine recommends bypassing the party city to stay in Jos Ignacioits a quiet fishing village in winter, and in summer, a chic beach resort. Were already making plans to check out Sacromonte Landscape House, perhaps the countrys most coveted vineyard stay taking a stark, geometric tack to the traditional hacienda stay. And don't forget Bahia Vik in Jos Ignacio, which has just completed the addition of a destination spa and several new cabins.

16. Montenegro

When the former Yugoslavia dissolved, each country-state laid claim to their best asset: Croatia morphed into the new Greek Isles with its booming boating scene, Slovenia became the new Switzerland with towering granite peaks, and Bosnias Sarajevo wanted to be the newest Berlin with an emerging cafe, bar and creative scene. Montenegrowild and ruggedwas a quiet hinterland in between, with national parks that felt like Europes final frontier. While Aman has had a destination property in Sveti Stefana small fishing village turned epic luxury retreatin the country for the past decade, a recent array of new openings from chains like Melia and Iberostar are putting the small Balkan country at the front of many beachgoers minds. Were also waiting for the grand opening of the One&Only that will help anchor the marina at Portonovi as the new hub of the Balkan Riviera. Fun fact: half the square footage of the new One&Only suites will be dedicated to over-the-top bathroom areas.

17. The Marquesas

Renowned explorer and documentarian Sven-Olof Lindblad has championed the fight against climate change since founding what is now Lindblad Expeditions in the late 70s. Much of his efforts have been squarely focused on igniting the passion for conservation among his devotees by taking travelers on treks to the wild polar recesses. Now, he has a new passion: protecting the seasthe worlds last truly unexplored realm. In April of 2020 hell lead a trip aboard the National Geographic Orion to the Marquesas Islandsthe South Pacifics most far-flung archipelago of islands and the birthplace of Polynesian culture. Visitors will not only explore submarine feeding stations attracting large pelagic fish like manta rays and pilot whales, but gain a deeper understanding of one of the worlds most isolated societies. Even if you're not one to venture to a destination less traveled, watch this space: big conservation plans are on the horizon in the region.

18. Sardinia

Over 60 million tourists visit Italy each year, and were on a quest to find an unturned stone in the country, somewhere off the beaten path. The island of Sardinia may just be the last bastion of un-commodified dolce vita. Start at Su Gologone, which Sabastian Schoellgen, the managing director of Eighty Four Rooms readily endorses as the perfect introduction to the back-country of the isle. Giovanna, the owner, has transformed the hotel into a world-renowned destination for those in the know, he notes. When people think of Sardinia, they think of Costa Smeraldabeaches and nothing more, adds Agustina Lagos Marmol, the founder of Dolomite Mountains, an operator seeking out the most remote corners of the boot land. For 2020, shes developed new itineraries that take visitors on custom guided adventure trips along Europes last unspoiled coastlines and hills. Italy is never going to go out of style, but a trip here reinvents the wheel.

19. Puerto Rico

SeanPavonePhotoGetty Images

On the second day of the year, Fairmont is taking over the legendary El San Juan Hotel on the stunning Isla Verda beachan auspicious start to 2020with grand plans of reminding east-coast Americans that the island territory is the perfect long-weekend gateway to escape the cold. Renovations following the devastating Hurricane Maria in 2017 have continued apace, with the last wave of re-openings scheduled throughout this coming year. Beyond boisterous San Juan, get excited for the new Four Seasons Cayo Largo in the islands northeast, andover on the smaller isle of ViequesZafira St. Clair, a high-end timeshare for travelers aiming to be repeat weekenders. And lets not forget, Puerto Ricos statehoodwhich would radically change the islands rollercoaster economyis one of the hotly debated issues in the 2020 national elections.

20. Austria

Often viewed as staid and pleasantand not a whole lot moreAustria has crept its way into the zeitgeist in the most unusual way; rather than relying on robust marketing campaigns and concerted rebranding, the countrys most unsuspecting mountain hamlet, Hallstatt, became Instagram idylltravel porns ultimate pin-up. Think gingerbread houses and a craggy backdrop covered in a light dusting of powdered sugar. Tens of thousands of tourists descend upon the alpine village each day, failing to realize that there are dozens upon dozens of similar destinations dotting the vertical landscape all the way down to ski-centric South Tyrol, which abuts the Italian Dolomites. If youre looking for a reason to celebrate, 2020 marks the 250th anniversary of Beethovens birthand a year of elaborate Viennese events are in store. In Mozarts birthplace, Salzburg, the 100th anniversary of its eponymous music and drama festival will be dialed up even higher than its usual assortment of world-renowned acts.

See the original post here:

The 20 Best Places to Travel in 2020 - HarpersBAZAAR.com

Posted in Private Islands | Comments Off on The 20 Best Places to Travel in 2020 – HarpersBAZAAR.com

Review: Soneva Fushi in the Maldives made us rethink our life choices – Lifestyle Asia

Posted: at 5:50 am

Before we strap ourselves in on this wide armchair aboard a seaplane heading towards the Baa Atoll in the Maldives and listen to Norah Jones serenade us via the wireless headphones, be warned that this is not your regular hotel review.

Granted, no Lifestyle Asia review is ever your regular review, but there is so much about the Maldives that has already been said, that it feels almost exhausted. Sure, we will swoon for the colour of the sea which feels like a Photoshop filter no matter how many times you rub your eyes, whilst the dolphins do a 180-degree flip galore every time we look over the topaz gem-like waters against the sunset.

Were not quite sure if that last one is biologically correct, but you get the gist.

And yet, no this is the story of how we checked in to Soneva Fushi in the Maldives as seemingly regular city dwellers, and checked out and clocked out of so many lifestyle choices upon our return. A transformative stay at a resort that is really changing the game even more relevantly now than ever before.

[All images courtesy of Soneva Fushi]

Soneva Fushi is located in the Baa Atoll on Kunfunadhoo Island, which at approximately 1.4 kilometres long and 400 metres wide is one of the largest islands in the Maldives. Upon landing at Male International Airport, a Tesla greeted us with open arms and flapping doors, and after checking our luggage into the seaplane terminal, took us to a private lounge where we awaited the glorious aircraft for the onward journey.

There is a lot we loved about the weekend at Soneva Fushi, but on a pedestal of Top 3 Moments, the seaplane journey ranks incredibly high. The sprawling blue beneath you and the sprinkling of islands and reefs you fly over are entirely surreal and a big wow factor, giving even the proud urbanite enough subtle seconds to think about the beauty of the planet. Its a good prelude to what awaits at Soneva Fushi itself.

Journey to Soneva

After 30 minutes on the seaplane and 30 Instagram stories later, we landed at Soneva Fushi International Airport and were each received by our personal butlers except they arent called personal butlers here, but rather Mr or Mrs Friday. Aboard a short boat ride to the island, our Mr Friday welcomed us with a fresh juice and introduced us to Sonevas infamous No Shoes, No News policy. This means you wont be wearing Loubs, Jordans, or whatever pleases your feet during the entire duration of your stay, and you also wont have access to the news in the form of TV channels (do not fear, there is Netflix here) or newspapers. As visitors on a press trip, this last feat was lightly terrifying, but we soon came to find it extremely relaxing.

There are 62 private villas at Soneva Fushi, each with their own stretch of pristine beach. The design ethos is one that balances privacy with a pure and honest connection to nature, with almost every villa type boasting a pool, and unusually large open-air bathrooms set within private gardens. Villas range from 1-9 bedrooms, and every single villa type includes private butler nay, Mr/Mrs Friday service.

We stayed in the Soneva Fushi Suite with Pool. Furnishings and decor are cosy yet not intrusive, and where interior design feels slightly lacking, the villas make up for in ample living space. Even the bathroom boasts a cosy daybed, for crying out loud.

In fact, there are multiple napping areas should you crave them, from the sunbeds and the hammock outside to the daybed by the pool, the countless pillows on the large sofa, the bed itself, and the bathroom. Its a game-changer, really, to have that many options to take a snooze.

Villa Features

Beyond naps, there are small touches in the bedroom that really stood out for us at Soneva Fushi. Theres a really neat pillow and duvet menu (we went for silk, 10/10 recommend). The drinking water is sustainably sourced on the island and comes in glass bottles (theres a general absence of plastic, too). The directory booklet has instructions for stargazing and astrological charts. And it even lists the best ways to have the best sleep while youre here. We were particularly struck by one page which depicted the frequencies that exist in the air, with the most disruptive being that of the WiFi. Considering this, theres even an On/Off switch for the WiFi in the villas. Simple, yet somewhat groundbreaking, and very effective. We slept like babies drunk on warm milk.

Getting around Soneva Fushi is done largely on (bare)foot, or by way of bicycle. Your Mr or Mrs Friday can also pick you up in a golf buggy, though we highly advise going with the other two options. No matter how you ride, there is a multitude of dining experiences to explore, from bespoke meals in remote locations to Michelin-starred dishes prepared by renowned visiting chefs.

Breakfast was inarguably the highlight to our tastebuds. It is served at Mihiree Mitha, which translates to here it is from the local language. The culinary heart of the island, the all-day dining venue features a large selection with many live cooking stations. We particularly loved the fresh fruit selection and the salad room, home to many a sprout and spread grown on the island itself. The health elixirs are also a must-try, and make for a solid start to the day, particularly if you like shots.

Go here to see the original:

Review: Soneva Fushi in the Maldives made us rethink our life choices - Lifestyle Asia

Posted in Private Islands | Comments Off on Review: Soneva Fushi in the Maldives made us rethink our life choices – Lifestyle Asia

Turtle Island Will Celebrate Its 40th Anniversary, This Year – Fiji Sun Online

Posted: at 5:50 am

Four decades after American entrepreneur Richard Evanson opened this private island to paying guests, it remains one of Fijis premier hideaways.

Racheli Evanson.

With its sustainable ethos the island will continue to thrive and maintain its high return-guest rate.

Most are eco-aware travellers.

Four decades after American entrepreneur Richard Evanson opened this private island to paying guests, it remains one of Fijis premier hideaways.

Located in the Yasawas, Turtle Island has an all-inclusive rate and limited guest numbers.

Meals have always been served communally at one long table and the only menu you will ever see is at breakfast, when you can choose between options.

Lunch features shared platters, while dinner is a set three-course feast.

If you are looking for a romantic evening for two? Staff will set you up at one of a number of private dining locations, perhaps on a beach or atop a cliff.

Travel Weekly interviewed the marketing director of Turtle Island, also the daughter of Mr Evanson, Racheli Evanson. She grew up on the island.

Below is an excerpt of the interview with Ms Evanson:

The challenge for the industry is

Helping travellers understand the differences between the premium end properties in Fiji.

As one of Fijis only privately-owned Islands bought by my dad nearly 40 years ago, we have treated all our guests as family since day one and get a huge repeat visitation.

With only 14 bures, we are small and get to know everyone by name.

One of our guests recently referred to Turtle Island as the ultimate in shipwrecked luxury and I think he is right.

The things I like about my job are

Sharing the story of Turtle Island, working with amazing people and having the opportunity to see how the Turtle Island experience truly touches the lives of our guests.

And the frustrations are

Trying to meet everybodys expectations can be challenging being a remote property.

If I didnt work in travel, I would be

A fiction writer.

My favourite airline is

Fiji Airways.

My proudest moment was

Helping Turtle Island win the No.1 Resort Hotel in the South Pacific in the Travel + Leisure Worlds Best Awards 2019.

The naughtiest thing I ever did was

I live a naughty free life!

The last time I feared for my life was

Earlier this year when I came down with an awful fever.

If I can, I always try to avoid

Negative thoughts and worrying.

I really wish I had

A dog.

I try to relax by

Disconnecting from the digital world spending time away from my phone and being present in nature.

The best advice Ive ever received was

Dont compete, be unique my father would always say this about running Turtle Island, especially as it was never intended to be a resort.

I dont understand why people

Seek the same types of food they eat at home when theyre in a different country.

My greatest weakness is

Food delivery services.

And my greatest strength is

Being open-minded.

If I won a $1 million lottery (aside from travelling), I would

Put it back into Turtle Island by building an epic conservation centre complete with a resident environmental team and also use it to run classes to educate the local community on marine and wildlife conservation.

I would also invest in innovative programs and new technologies to help continue to make Turtle Island a more sustainable property. We are already making a difference on a smaller scale but $1M would help to escalate the programmes!

If I was prime minister, I would

Make climate change action our highest priority.

If I could be someone else for one day, I would be

Oprah Winfrey.

Ive always wanted to travel to

Mexico.

My favourite holiday was

Exploring the Whitsundays on a sailboat last year.

Feedback: maraia.vula@fijisun.com.fj

See the rest here:

Turtle Island Will Celebrate Its 40th Anniversary, This Year - Fiji Sun Online

Posted in Private Islands | Comments Off on Turtle Island Will Celebrate Its 40th Anniversary, This Year – Fiji Sun Online

Phish Sends In The Clones As They Float Above MSG, Rescue Squad Saves Trey On NYE [Photos/Videos] – Live for Live Music

Posted: at 5:49 am

Phish rang in 2020 to a sold-out crowd at New York CitysMadison Square Garden like theyve done a dozen times before. While they have played other New Years Eve shows outside of the Big Apple over the years, no place feels quite as much like home as the Garden. The newest decades gag did not see the band pull off a midnight-to-sunrise set, a runaway golf cart marathon, a JEMP truck ride, or hot dog flight, but it was the third set that fans new and old will remember forever.

Looking back to previous Garden parties, the 12/31 calendar date does not typically top the other nights of the run in terms of musical exploration, expansive jams, or massive bust-outs, but that doesnt stop Phish from being unapologetically Phish at the transition of each new year.

Following their stellar, jam-filled 12/30 show on Monday night, the band took the stage loose and excited to have fun as the Disney sample from 2014s Chilling Thrilling Sounds of the Haunted House Halloween set blared through the arena. The Martian Monster opener was followed by Buried Alive in its customary early-first set position. Digging further back into their massive repertoire, Trey Anastasio shined as Phish continued to get this show on the road with a sing-along AC/DC Bag.

The World Most Famous Arena in the central part of Manhattan was treated to a lengthier-than-usual Halleys Comet next, complete with an impressive light display by designer Chris Kuroda. Since Comet returned to orbit in 2009, it hasnt been given the improv treatment fans of earlier Phish years enjoyed, but Tuesday night was another story as Mike Gordon and Page McConnell developed a funky synth-bass groove that eventually morphed into Prince Caspian.

A standard, high-energy Sparkle and a short but potent Axilla led to the first banter of the antics-filled night. All four band members continued the hit in the head with a pan story tangent from the 12/30/19 show, adding a new layer to the true tale. After Storytime Trey amusingly placed the pan story version of himself in a hallucinated recreation of the classic Steven King movie, Carrie, Trey and Page joked that they were fuzzy on the rest of the details of the strange saga.

It was Gordon who finally chimed in on the saga of the pan with a useful new insight: You know, Im starting to figure something out here, Mike hypothesized. Its a different kind of pan! Its the panflute. Who was the guy from the TV commercials that played the pan flute?

Oh, I think, are you saying Zamfir? Fishman offered. I remember that guy! He continued, And there was a weird thing about that guy. That, uh, I think the guy died, but if you say his name, you can conjure him. All you gotta do is say his name, hes got one of those magical names. Fishman then put that theory to the test, calling out the pan flutists name. As he did, haunting pan flute melodies and TV infomercial audio began to play over the sound system. Just like that, Zamfir (a.k.a. tour manager Richard Glasgow), ambled onstage with his pan flute. Yes, it was just as strange as it sounds. Weird sh*t happens when you hit me in the head with that pan, Fishman confirmed. This is amazing, added Trey, doing his best to hold back his laughter.

Phish Zamfir Story 12/31/19

[Video: monihampton]

To finish the whacky story and introduce Maze, McConnell utilized the THX Deep Note effect introduced with much hilarity at the 11/30/19 show in Providence, Rhode Island. The Chairman of the Boards took the spotlight during the rocking Maze, jumping from organ to grand piano before Anastasio kicked off an always-welcome Fluffhead. Rise/Come Together closed the interesting first set, giving fans a few moments to discuss the Zamfir story and sit-in with appropriate confusion.

Punch You in the Eye opened the second set for the first time since the standout July 19th, 2017 rendition and immediately got the floor of the arena shaking once again. Wolfmans Brother was funkified by a juicy Clavinet-bass groove that Anastasio used as a launchpad for his intricate riffing. While the experimentation didnt exceed the 10-minute mark, Tuesday nights Wolfmans once again contained a dark improv section, as it has throughout 2019.

An excellent Light kicked off the strongest portion of the set with a synthy, ethereal section that moved into a heavy peak before Anastasio pulled the plug and dove into Twist. Gordon plucked away to create dank bass undertones that paired nicely with Fishmans choppy drum fills. The guitarist summoned the spirit of Jimi Hendrix and developed a dirty riff reminiscent of Foxy Lady as the entire band built upon the sinister Twist to combat the tranquil Light that came before it, completing a two-song segment thats surely worth revisiting.

Soul Planet reminded New Years Eve veterans of the 2017-2018 run inside the same venue, where a massive pirate ship brought the glowing-wristed fans into January 2018. A danceable, funky breakdown in Soul Planet was short-lived as the band transitioned into a relatively standard Mercury and a faster-than-usual, dynamically varied Possum to close out the second of three sets.

As the lights came up for setbreak number two, a swarm of stagehands descended upon the stage, presumably to set up for whatever shenanigans were coming in set three. Except Wait, are they putting everything away? Sure looks that way. As setbreak wore on, the crew quickly packed up all the gear on stage, leaving only a few nondescript black boxes and a chorus of confused queries of but what are they going to play on? echoing throughout the crowd as the clock approached midnight.

As the lights went down to beckon the final act of the nightthe stage still conspicuously emptythe voices of the band members began to emit from the PA. Hello? Hey, Trey? These microphones are not on, are they? asked Page. Nope, Treys voice responded. Our microphones are not on. No one in the Garden can hear a single word we say.

As the Garden roared with laughter, Page continued, unaware that the crowd could hear him, I am so excited right now, I cannot contain myself. I cant believe we are about to walk on stage and perform an entire set ofjazz ballads, a cappella, for our New Years extravaganza. Added a giddy Trey, 25 years into our career at MSG, we arefinally gonna give the people what they want and walk on stage and do an entire set of jazz a cappella ballads for our New Years set. Its gonna be perfect. The crowd cheered and groaned as they crossed their fingers that this was, indeed, a joke.

Fishman continued, That is, provided that Zamfir does not show up at the last second and hit us with a pan. Because whenthat has happened in the past strange things have occurred.

You know what I think, Mikes body-less voice added. I think thats him right there walking toward us! So weird. The requisite sound effects ensued as the Garden heard the pan flute master once again accost The Phish with his pan.

With that, the members of Phish slowly strode onstage in peculiar outfits as the piano intro to Send In The Clowns began to play. Fishman donned an inverted version of his ubiquitous muumuu (red dress, blue donuts), while the remainder of the band sported solid-color outfits and headset microphones: Page in blue, Trey in green, and Mike in yellow. True to their word, the four colorful musicians started into a (mostly) a cappella rendition of the classic number from the 1973 Stephen Sondheim musical, A Little Night Music. So theyre actually doing this, huh?

However, as Send In The Clowns continued, fans quickly became aware that something strange was afoot. With excitement, Trey altered the lyrics of the song to Send In TheClones. The rest of the lyrics proved to be telling, as well. File away me here at last on the ground, you in mid-air, one who keeps tearing around, one who cant move, making my entrance again with my usual flair and well maybe next year for later

As the band reached the end of Send In the Clones, Trey emphasized the songs final lines. Where are the clones? There ought to be clones! Send in the clones! Send in the clones! Send in the clones!

Phish Send In The Clones 12/31/19

[Video: monihampton]

After a moment of suspense, the band cleared the stage once again, only to reappear shortly after when four free-hanging, colored platforms filled with colored instruments matching the bands outfits descended from the ceiling. As Phish launched into First Tube while suspended in mid-air, dozens of clones of each memberwith outfits identical to those worn by the band, down to shaggy, red wigs worn by the Trey clones and the bald-spotted wigs for the Page clonesflooded the empty stage underneath the floating musicians.

The Phish clones would remain onstage throughout the set, performing elaborate, synchronized dance numbers and choral flourishes as their originators played overhead, rising and falling in time much like the lights on Kurodas rig. Later, theyd pull out a set of long, thin mirrors to reflect the stage lightingeffectively cloning Kuroda, as well.

As the final minutes of 2019 ticked away, the platforms were lowered back to normal stage level while the clones constructed appropriately colored risers behind the band out of the mysterious black cases left onstage at setbreak. The colorful Phish clones served as the backing choir the customary New Years countdown and ensuing Auld Lang Syne and balloon drop before helping the still-floating band usher in 2020 with a Sand extravaganza. The clones continued to dance and sing through the theatrical Sand as the bands platforms lifted and droppedthat is, except for Anastasios. Strangely, he had stopped moving with the rest of the band

Phish w/ Clones First Tube > Auld Lang Syne 12/31/19

[Video: monihampton]

A sense of anxiety soon began to set in for the Garden crowd. Was a clone going to replace Trey for good? Was he actually in danger? Was this all part of the gag? Phish loves to elicit that oh-so-familiar what the f*ck is going on? reaction from their fans, but even the band shared this sentiment as the reality of the situation set in. As the rest of the bands platforms dropped to stage level, Trey remained conspicuously suspended. The green-suited guitarist was, indeed, stuckthe band here at last on the ground, Trey in mid-air.

Heres where things got hairy. A long pause ensued as the MSG crew tried to figure out how to get Trey down while Anastasio no doubt reflected on the Murphys Law situation going on before his eyes: There he was, just after midnight on New Years Eve, at the dawn of a decade, in a green suit, at a sold-out Madison Square Garden, celebrating the 25th anniversary of the bands first MSG show with an elaborate, aerial stuntand his sh*t just broke in mid-air. The situation had moved beyond gag status. This was real. Trey was stuck hanging precariously above the Garden crowd with half a set still left to play. What in the world do you do from here?

After several minutes (which felt like an eternity) of waiting nervously, Trey began to cautiously joke about his current predicament. Well, he said with sincerity, I guess, if Im about to fall to my death, I might as well tell you guys all how much I love you. So much! At least this is gonna be one of the great rock and roll deaths that youll all be a part of. Kind of always wanted to go out with a bang, so

Fishman tried to add some levity to the situation, joking that I think youd just get maimed from there its not high enough for death. Dont worry. Death dont hurt very long But the comic relief did little to quell the mounting nervousness that permeated the Garden. Even Treys quip about how this would be a good time for him to do one of thoseEddie Vedder crowd divesyou guys will catch me, right? did little to ease the tension.

As fans will remember, the 12/30 Pan Story ended with Trey joking about how he felt like he had walked himself out onto the edge of a cliff with nowhere to go. As the New Years gag born from this bizarre tale went further off the rails with each moment Trey remained stuck, that imagery became all too real.

After receiving word from in his earpiece that they were not, in fact, going to be able to get him down, Trey cautiously decided that the show must go on: Hey Carm, Im just gonna play it from up here. F*ck it, just leave me up here.

With that decision, Trey cautiously started into Drift While Youre Sleeping, the Phish clones below continuing their choreographed antics. Its probably worth noting that, despite the admirable, rock-and-roll character of choosing to continue, all four band members were notably timid throughout the song. With Phish, you can never really be sure whats real and whats a joke, but the truth shined through in the music. Both Trey and the clones below his faulty platform were potentially in actual danger, and it took the band more than a few minutes to shift their focus from that fact back to the music being played.

Despite the understandable timidness, the clone-assisted set continued admirably with Whats The Use?. While clearly planned ahead of time (see: elaborately choreographed dancing), this song choice felt cosmically appropriate. Whats the use in worrying about how Treys going to get down? Were here, were plugged in, and weve got a wild show planned. May as well go for it.

Its also worth mentioning the clearly apparent difference in Treys body language and playing as his best friends and bandmates continued to rise and fall as planned. When he was suspended solo, he was noticeably reserved, but each time Page, Fish, and Mike rose to his level, he seemed to momentarily regain his full confidence. Plenty of strange things have happened at Phish shows over 35+ years. When Trey was alone above the stage, he seemed to feel exposed, even kneeling to play at points to help keep his balance on the edge of this cliff. But as soon as his bandmates were at his side, he was ready to conquer any obstacle in his path. If thats not Phish in a nutshell, I dont know what is.

The clones cleared the stage as the rest of the bands platforms rose to meet Treys above the stage for You Enjoy Myself. While the band members remained necessarily stationary on their platforms, the Phish clones returned to act out their usual YEM anticsfrom Mike and Trey clones bouncing on trampolines to Trey clones dancing to the Mike bass solo section. As the band moved into the Boy, Man, God, Sh*t section, the aerial guitarist put a noticeable emphasis on the Sh*t!, a tensely amusing nod to his sticky situation.

Phish w/ Clones You Enjoy Myself 12/31/19

[Video: LazyLightning55a]

Unusually, the highlight of this YEM turned out to be the vocal jam, as the clone choir helped Trey conduct some call-and-response melodies with the crowd before eventually winding up in a clone theme of sorts to close things out.

We can assume that, at this point, the band had planned to exit the stage for an encore break. However, with Trey still stuck hanging over the Garden, Phish did what they do best: they improvised.

Thanks, everybody, thank you, a sheepishly giggling Trey announced, Okay, were gonna do something very strange here, but thats cool. Its fun. We just walked off, were back on. This is the encore, and then all four us are gonna watch you guys leave, and then were just gonna stay up here in the airuntil next year! Its the encore!

With that, Phish launched into the Tweezer Reprise that had gone missing on 12/30 as the clones once again took the stage for their final numbera climactic ending to a crazy set, to be sure. But for the crowd, the show was not over. No, we werent leaving until we were sure that Trey was safely on the ground.

As Mike, Page, and Fishman descended to the ground after Tweeprise and started to walk backstage, Trey laughed nervously. You guys are leaving me? What the hell?!

Bye, Trey, Fishman laughed. See you next year, added Page as a helpless Trey continued to laugh at his ongoing predicament.

As Trey continued to dangle, he took to his guitar to pass the time for a little (necessary) bonus improv, crafting an off-the-cuff ditty about how its time to leave. Its a whole new year, and someones coming to rescue me at least I hope so. This is pretty strange, but its kind of cool, I kinda like it up here, theyre gonna rescue me, goodbye, goodbye 2019, lets have a big cheerfor the rescue squad! he sang.

The crowd continued to cheerone could argue, louder than they did for any of the planned NYE anticsas the stage crew mounted Fishmans drum platform and rose to Treys assistance. They placed a bridge over to Treys platform and guided him over to the working lift to help him down. Once again, with nothing but time and an instrument in front of him, Trey sat down behind Fishmans kit and beat out an improvised Rescue Squad chant as he finallythankfullydescended to safety.

The Rescue Squad Saves Trey 12/31/19

[Video: LazyLightning55a]

[Video: monihampton]

The Phish Clones New Years gag was meant to be all fun, games, and spectacle, but after its precarious malfunction, it took on a more sincere air of significance. As we watched Trey dangle from the ceiling, fans throughout the Garden realized their deep love for this man and this band all over again. You cant just clone Trey Anastasio. Sure, its fun to see them do elaborate things like this, but everyone in the hallowed venue seemed to telepathically agree: Wed trade this admittedly amazing spectacle to ensure this mans safety and longevity any day of the week (or year, or decade). Now that hes down, however, were looking forward to the inevitable tsunami of memes, jokes, and future antics born from this stunt gone awry.

So goes the Phish Welcome to 2020. Lets maybe keep the New Years stunts on the ground this year.

Check out a gallery from 2019s Phish New Years Eve show below courtesy of photographerChris Capaci.

[Review by Ben Boivin & Andrew OBrien]

Setlist: Phish | Madison Square Garden | New York, NY | 12/31/19

Set 1: Martian Monster, Buried Alive, AC/DC Bag, Halleys Comet > Prince Caspian > Sparkle > Axilla, Maze, Fluffhead > Rise/Come Together

Set 2: Punch You in the Eye, Wolfmans Brother > Light > Twist > Soul Planet > Mercury > Possum

Set 3: Send in the Clowns[1], First Tube, Auld Lang Syne, Sand, Drift While Youre Sleeping, Whats the Use?, You Enjoy Myself

Encore: Tweezer Reprise, Rescue Squad[2]

[1] Phish debut, with lyrics changed to Send in the Clones; a cappella[2] Debut; only Trey.

Go here to see the original:

Phish Sends In The Clones As They Float Above MSG, Rescue Squad Saves Trey On NYE [Photos/Videos] - Live for Live Music

Posted in Cloning | Comments Off on Phish Sends In The Clones As They Float Above MSG, Rescue Squad Saves Trey On NYE [Photos/Videos] – Live for Live Music

Using ETF clones to save on fees – InvestmentNews

Posted: at 5:48 am

As pressure on fees continues across the financial services industry, financial advisers would be wise to never assume that theres not a cheaper version of the same product.

Sometimes that can mean finding cheaper versions of the same index-tracking fund within the same fund family, as will soon be possible for three exchange-traded funds offered by State Street Global Advisors.

According to recent prospectus filings, SSGA is converting three index ETFs to turn them into cheaper versions of three existing index ETFs. This means savvy advisers will be able to save their clients some fees just by swapping out ticker symbols on any new allocations from clients who have been investing in the more expensive versions.

Starting Jan. 24, the plans call for cheaper but identical versions of the $306 billion SPDR S&P 500 (SPY), the $19 billion SPDR S&P Midcap 400 (MDY), and the $1.4 billion SPDR S&P 600 Small Cap (SLY).

The cheaper version of SPY, which tracks the S&P 500 and has an expense ratio of 9 basis points, will be SPDR Portfolio Large Cap (SPLG), a $3.5 billion ETF that charges 3 basis points.

SPLG currently tracks an index of 700 large-cap stocks, but it will start tracking the S&P 500 with the change.

The clone for MDY, which charges 24 basis points, will be SPDR Portfolio Midcap (SPMD), a $1.9 billion fund that charges 5 basis points.

And the clone for SLY, which charges 15 basis points, will be SPDR Portfolio SmallCap (SPSM), a $1.6 billion ETF charging 5 basis points.

SSGA is currently waiving two-thirds of SLYs expense ratio to bring it in line with SPSM.

Matt Bartolini, head of SPDR Americas Research at SSGA, said the clone ETFs are designed for longer-term investors who might not be as concerned about the liquidity issues that could plague smaller funds.

He added that some large institutional investors and active traders will overlook higher fees on funds in exchange for their sizable options markets and liquidity profiles.

Some investors also like the ability to be anonymous when executing larger block orders, Mr. Bartolini said. What were doing is providing products with a purpose. Its more a function of providing choice to investors. You might hold SPLG for a strategic allocation and SPY in your liquidity sleeve.

Thats probably a handy tip for multibillion-dollar institutional traders. But for most financial advisers, the cheaper version will work just fine.

In terms of tradability, it would be difficult to do better than SPYs average daily trading volume of 47.8 million shares.

But at more than 708,000 shares, SPLGs average dialing trading volume is plenty high for most financial advisory clients.

Anything under 100,000 shares in a day is something an investor wants to be mindful of, as long as your trade size can easily get executed in a given day based on historical trading volume, said Todd Rosenbluth, director of mutual fund and ETF research at CFRA.

Tighter spreads are a byproduct of liquidity and trading volume, he added.

There is some precedent for this kind of fund cloning.

In 2012, for example, BlackRock launched iShares Core MSCI Emerging Markets ETF (IEMG) as a 14-basis-point version of iShares MSCI Emerging Markets (EEM), which charges 68 basis points.

The original fund, which was launched in 2003, has $30 billion, while the newer, cheaper version has grown to $62 billion.

Its a similar story for the $74 billion iShares MSCI Core EAFE ETF (IEFA), which was launched in 2012 as a clone to $64 billion iShares MSCI EAFE ETF (EFA), which has been around since 2001.

The upstart version charges 7 basis points, which compares to 32 basis points for the original version.

SSGA also has some experience in fund cloning.

In 2018 it launched SPDR Gold MiniShares Trust (GLDM) as a 10-basis-point version of the widely popular SPDR Gold Trust (GLD), which charges 40 basis points.

The original version, launched in 2004, manages more than $43 billion in a category known for trading, while the newer version is at $1.1 billion.

In addition to acknowledging the distinct investor appetites that clone funds often target, Mr. Rosenbluth said SSGA might also be playing some defense, at least when it comes to the S&P 500-tracker SPY.

While SPY is still the largest and most popular ETF tracking the S&P 500, it has been steadily losing market share to the $130 billion Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO), which charges 3 basis points, and the $200 billion iShares Core S&P 500 ETF (IVV), which charges 4 basis points.

According to Mr. Rosenbluth, five years ago SPY had 69% of the market share of market-cap-weighted S&P 500 index ETF assets.

That share dropped to 55% two years ago, and to 48% at the end of 2019.

Read the original post:

Using ETF clones to save on fees - InvestmentNews

Posted in Cloning | Comments Off on Using ETF clones to save on fees – InvestmentNews

How Quantum Computers Work | HowStuffWorks

Posted: at 5:47 am

The massive amount of processing power generated by computer manufacturers has not yet been able to quench our thirst for speed and computing capacity. In 1947, American computer engineer Howard Aiken said that just six electronic digital computers would satisfy the computing needs of the United States. Others have made similar errant predictions about the amount of computing power that would support our growing technological needs. Of course, Aiken didn't count on the large amounts of data generated by scientific research, the proliferation of personal computers or the emergence of the Internet, which have only fueled our need for more, more and more computing power.

Will we ever have the amount of computing power we need or want? If, as Moore's Law states, the number of transistors on a microprocessor continues to double every 18 months, the year 2020 or 2030 will find the circuits on a microprocessor measured on an atomic scale. And the logical next step will be to create quantum computers, which will harness the power of atoms and molecules to perform memory and processing tasks. Quantum computers have the potential to perform certain calculations significantly faster than any silicon-based computer.

Scientists have already built basic quantum computers that can perform certain calculations; but a practical quantum computer is still years away. In this article, you'll learn what a quantum computer is and just what it'll be used for in the next era of computing.

You don't have to go back too far to find the origins of quantum computing. While computers have been around for the majority of the 20th century, quantum computing was first theorized less than 30 years ago, by a physicist at the Argonne National Laboratory. Paul Benioff is credited with first applying quantum theory to computers in 1981. Benioff theorized about creating a quantum Turing machine. Most digital computers, like the one you are using to read this article, are based on the Turing Theory. Learn what this is in the next section.

Read the original here:

How Quantum Computers Work | HowStuffWorks

Posted in Quantum Computing | Comments Off on How Quantum Computers Work | HowStuffWorks

Physicists Just Achieved The First-Ever Quantum Teleportation Between Computer Chips – ScienceAlert

Posted: at 5:47 am

As 2019 winds to a close, the journey towards fully realised quantum computing continues: physicists have been able to demonstrate quantum teleportation between two computer chips for the first time.

Put simply, this breakthrough means that information was passed between the chips not by physical electronic connections, but through quantum entanglement by linking two particles across a gap using the principles of quantum physics.

We don't yet understand everything about quantum entanglement (it's the same phenomenon Albert Einstein famously called "spooky action"), but being able to use it to send information between computer chips is significant, even if so far we're confined to a tightly controlled lab environment.

"We were able to demonstrate a high-quality entanglement link across two chips in the lab, where photons on either chip share a single quantum state," explains quantum physicist Dan Llewellynfrom the University of Bristol in the UK.

"Each chip was then fully programmed to perform a range of demonstrations which utilise the entanglement."

Hypothetically, quantum entanglement can work over any distance. Two particles get inextricably linked together, which means looking at one tells us something about the other, wherever it is (in this case, on a separate computer chip).

To achieve their result, the team generated pairs of entangled photons, encoding quantum information in a way that ensured low levels of interference and high levels of accuracy. Up to four qubits the quantum equivalent of classical computing bits were linked together.

"The flagship demonstration was a two-chip teleportation experiment, whereby the individual quantum state of a particle is transmitted across the two chips after a quantum measurement is performed," says Llewellyn.

"This measurement utilises the strange behaviour of quantum physics, which simultaneously collapses the entanglement link and transfers the particle state to another particle already on the receiver chip."

The researchers were then able to run experiments in which the fidelity reached 91 percent as in, almost all the information was accurately transmitted and logged.

Scientists are learning more and more about how quantum entanglement works, but for now it's very hard to control. It's not something you can install inside a laptop: you need a lot of bulky, expensive scientific equipment to get it working.

But the hope is that advances in the lab, such as this one, might one day lead to advances in computing that everyone can take advantage of super-powerful processing power and a next-level internet with built-in hacking protections.

The low data loss and high stability of the teleportation, as well as the high level of control that the scientists were able to get over their experiments, are all promising signs in terms of follow-up research.

It's also a useful study for efforts to get quantum physics working with the silicon chip (Si-chip) tech used in today's computers, and the complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) techniques used to make those chips.

"In the future, a single Si-chip integration of quantum photonic devices and classical electronic controls will open the door for fully chip-based CMOS-compatible quantum communication and information processing networks," says quantum physicist Jianwei Wang, from Peking University in China.

The research has been published in Nature Physics.

See the article here:

Physicists Just Achieved The First-Ever Quantum Teleportation Between Computer Chips - ScienceAlert

Posted in Quantum Computing | Comments Off on Physicists Just Achieved The First-Ever Quantum Teleportation Between Computer Chips – ScienceAlert

Superconductor or not? They’re exploring the identity crisis of this weird quantum material. – News@Northeastern

Posted: at 5:47 am

Northeastern researchers have used a powerful computer model to probe a puzzling class of copper-based materials that can be turned into superconductors. Their findings offer tantalizing clues for a decades-old mystery, and a step forward for quantum computing.

The ability of a material to let electricity flow comes from the way electrons within their atoms are arranged. Depending on these arrangements, or configurations, all materials out there are either insulators or conductors of electricity.

But cuprates, a class of mysterious materials that are made from copper oxides, are famous in the scientific community for having somewhat of an identity issue that can make them both insulators and conductors.

Under normal conditions, cuprates are insulators: materials that inhibit the flow of electrons. But with tweaks to their composition, they can transform into the worlds best superconductors.

The finding of this kind of superconductivity in 1986 won its discoverers a Nobel Prize in 1987, and fascinated the scientific community with a world of possibilities for improvements to supercomputing and other crucial technologies.

But with fascination came 30 years of bewilderment: Scientists have not been able to fully decipher the arrangement of electrons that encodes for superconductivity in cuprates.

Mapping the electronic configuration of these materials is arguably one of the toughest challenges in theoretical physics, says Arun Bansil, University Distinguished Professor of physics at Northeastern. And, he says, because superconductivity is a weird phenomenon that only happens at temperatures as low as -300 F (or about as cold as it gets on Uranus), figuring out the mechanisms that make it possible in the first place could help researchers make superconductors that work at room temperature.

Now, a team of researchers that includes Bansil and Robert Markiewicz, a professor of physics at Northeastern, is presenting a new way to model these strange mechanisms that lead to superconductivity in cuprates.

In a study published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, the team accurately predicted the behavior of electrons as they move to enable superconductivity in a group of cuprates known as yttrium barium copper oxides.

In these cuprates, the study finds, superconductivity emerges from many types of electron configurations. A whopping 26 of them, to be specific.

During this transition phase, the material will in essence become some kind of a soup of different phases, Bansil says. The split personalities of these wonderful materials are being now revealed for the first time.

The physics within cuprate superconductors are intrinsically weird. Markiewicz thinks of that complexity as the classical Indian myth of the blind men and the elephant, which has been a joke for decades among theoretical physicists who study cuprates.

According to the myth, blind men meet an elephant for the first time, and try to understand what the animal is by touching it. But because each of them touches only one part of its bodythe trunk, tail, or legs, for examplethey all have a different (and limited) concept of what an elephant is.

In the beginning, we all looked [at cuprates] in different ways, Markiewicz says. But we knew that, sooner or later, the right way was going to show up.

The mechanisms behind cuprates could also help explain the puzzling physics behind other materials that turn into superconductors at extreme temperatures , Markiewicz says, and revolutionize the way they can be used to enable quantum computing and other technologies that process data at ultra-fast speeds.

Were trying to understand how they come together in the real cuprates that are used in experiments, Markiewicz says.

The challenge of modeling cuprate superconductors comes down to the weird field of quantum mechanics, which studies the behavior and movement of the tiniest bits of matterand the strange physical rules that govern everything at the scale of atoms.

In any given materialsay, the metal in your smartphoneelectrons contained within just the space of a fingertip could amount to the number one followed by 22 zeros, Bansil says. Modeling the physics of such a massive number of electrons has been extremely challenging ever since the field of quantum mechanics was born.

Bansil likes to think of this complexity as butterflies inside a jar flying fast and cleverly to avoid colliding with each other. In a conducting material, electrons also move around. And because of a combination of physical forces, they also avoid each other. Those characteristics are at the core of what makes it hard to model cuprate materials.

The problem with the cuprates is that they are at the border between being a metal and an insulator, and you need a calculation that is so good that it can systematically capture that crossover, Markiewicz says. Our new modeling can capture this behavior.

The team includes researchers from Tulane University, Lappeenranta University of Technology in Finland, and Temple University. The researchers are the first to model the electronic states in the cuprates without adding parameters by hand to their computations, which physicists have had to do in the past.

To do that, the researchers modeled the energy of atoms of yttrium barium copper oxides at their lowest levels. Doing that allows researchers to trace electrons as they excite and move around, which in turn helps describe the mechanisms supporting the critical transition into superconductivity.

That transition, known as the pseudogap phase in the material, could be described simply as a door, Bansil says. In an insulator, the structure of the material is like a closed door that lets no one through. If the door is wide openas it would be for a conductorelectrons pass through easily.

But in materials that experience this pseudogap phase, that door would be slightly open. The dynamics of what transforms that door into a really wide open door (or, superconductor) remains a mystery, but the new model captures 26 electron configurations that could do it.

With our ability to now do this first-principles-parameter-free-type of modeling, we are in a position to actually go further, and hopefully begin to understand this pseudogap phase a bit better, Bansil says.

For media inquiries, please contact Mike Woeste at m.woeste@northeastern.edu or 617-373-5718.

Link:

Superconductor or not? They're exploring the identity crisis of this weird quantum material. - News@Northeastern

Posted in Quantum Computing | Comments Off on Superconductor or not? They’re exploring the identity crisis of this weird quantum material. – News@Northeastern