Daily Archives: October 4, 2019

What Kind Of Investor Owns Most Of BW Offshore Limited (OB:BWO)? – Yahoo Finance

Posted: October 4, 2019 at 7:47 pm

The big shareholder groups in BW Offshore Limited (OB:BWO) have power over the company. Large companies usually have institutions as shareholders, and we usually see insiders owning shares in smaller companies. We also tend to see lower insider ownership in companies that were previously publicly owned.

With a market capitalization of kr11b, BW Offshore is a decent size, so it is probably on the radar of institutional investors. In the chart below below, we can see that institutional investors have bought into the company. We can zoom in on the different ownership groups, to learn more about BWO.

Check out our latest analysis for BW Offshore

OB:BWO Ownership Summary, October 4th 2019

Many institutions measure their performance against an index that approximates the local market. So they usually pay more attention to companies that are included in major indices.

As you can see, institutional investors own 34% of BW Offshore. This implies the analysts working for those institutions have looked at the stock and they like it. But just like anyone else, they could be wrong. It is not uncommon to see a big share price drop if two large institutional investors try to sell out of a stock at the same time. So it is worth checking the past earnings trajectory of BW Offshore, (below). Of course, keep in mind that there are other factors to consider, too.

OB:BWO Income Statement, October 4th 2019

We note that hedge funds don't have a meaningful investment in BW Offshore. There are a reasonable number of analysts covering the stock, so it might be useful to find out their aggregate view on the future.

The definition of company insiders can be subjective, and does vary between jurisdictions. Our data reflects individual insiders, capturing board members at the very least. Management ultimately answers to the board. However, it is not uncommon for managers to be executive board members, especially if they are a founder or the CEO.

Most consider insider ownership a positive because it can indicate the board is well aligned with other shareholders. However, on some occasions too much power is concentrated within this group.

Shareholders would probably be interested to learn that insiders own shares in BW Offshore Limited. It is a pretty big company, so it is generally a positive to see some potentially meaningful alignment. In this case, they own around kr150m worth of shares (at current prices). Most would say this shows alignment of interests between shareholders and the board. Still, it might be worth checking if those insiders have been selling.

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The general public, with a 14% stake in the company, will not easily be ignored. While this size of ownership may not be enough to sway a policy decision in their favour, they can still make a collective impact on company policies.

We can see that Private Companies own 51%, of the shares on issue. It might be worth looking deeper into this. If related parties, such as insiders, have an interest in one of these private companies, that should be disclosed in the annual report. Private companies may also have a strategic interest in the company.

While it is well worth considering the different groups that own a company, there are other factors that are even more important.

I like to dive deeper into how a company has performed in the past. You can find historic revenue and earnings in this detailed graph.

But ultimately it is the future, not the past, that will determine how well the owners of this business will do. Therefore we think it advisable to take a look at this free report showing whether analysts are predicting a brighter future.

NB: Figures in this article are calculated using data from the last twelve months, which refer to the 12-month period ending on the last date of the month the financial statement is dated. This may not be consistent with full year annual report figures.

We aim to bring you long-term focused research analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material.

If you spot an error that warrants correction, please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com. This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Simply Wall St has no position in the stocks mentioned. Thank you for reading.

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10/01/2019 | Fenwick Island State Park Eyes Partnership With Offshore Wind Farm Developer; Open House Planned For Wednesday | News Ocean City MD – The…

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Fenwick Island State Park Eyes Partnership With Offshore Wind Farm Developer; Open House Planned For Wednesday

FENWICK ISLAND A potential partnership between Fenwick Island State Park and an offshore wind energy developer could bring new amenities to the beach.On Wednesday, Oct. 2, the Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control (DNREC) Division of Parks & Recreation will host a public open house from 5-7 p.m. to share and review Read more

OCEAN CITY Everything is on the table after another intolerable unsanctioned motorized event had the resort community under siege for much of the weekend.For the record, the official H2O International (H2Oi) car show was held in Atlantic City for the second straight year last weekend, but, as expected, a huge contingent of car enthusiasts Read more

ASSATEAGUE A wild horse on Assateague was struck and killed by a park vehicle early Sunday morning, serving as a grim reminder to motorists to obey speed limits and use caution around the islands famed residents.In the predawn hours before first light on Sunday, the chestnut mare N2BHS-ALQ, or Connies Girl, was standing in Read more

OCEAN CITY Representatives from nearly a dozen agencies were recognized this week for their efforts in establishing Worcester Countys first Safe Station.At the beginning of August, the Worcester County Health Department, in partnership with the Ocean City Fire Department, quietly launched its Safe Station program, allowing those with addictions to seek immediate help at Read more

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10/01/2019 | Fenwick Island State Park Eyes Partnership With Offshore Wind Farm Developer; Open House Planned For Wednesday | News Ocean City MD - The...

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GE Is Betting on the Biggest Offshore Wind Turbine Ever – The Motley Fool

Posted: at 7:47 pm

Drive around middle America and you'll see wind farms of various sizes scattered across the country. One of the most common wind turbines you'll see is a model fromGeneral Electric (NYSE:GE)that's 1.5 megawatts (MW) with a 212-foot tower and 116-foot blades. In total, the wind turbine stands 328 feet, or nearly the length of a football field. But that's now being dwarfed by what GE is installing offshore.

Now, GE is testing a 12 MW wind turbine that dwarfs the most common turbines we see today. And if it works as planned, the Haliade-X 12 MW will power millions of homes from miles off the coast of populated areas.

Image source: GE.

Standing 853 feet tall, with blades that each extend 351 feet, the Haliade-X 12 MW promises to be not only the biggest but also one of the most efficient wind turbines in the world. GE says a single turbine can power 16,000 homes and can operate at a 63% capacity factor, or produce its rated output 63% of the time. That would make it one of the most efficient wind turbines in the world -- well above the approximately 50% capacity factor for most wind turbines and around 20% for solar farms.

One of the advantages the turbine has is that it's designed for offshore markets, where the wind blows more consistently. That allows for higher energy production and lowers the effective cost of electricity from each wind turbine.

The exact cost of turbines isn't being released, but GE says it can generate electricity that's competitive with other power generation sources. And given the traction the product has with developers, they expect it to be cost effective.

The wind power business has been up and down globally depending on subsidies and the will of governments looking to expand energy projection. But wind energy has now reached a tipping point where it's less expensive than fossil fuels and should see consistent demand, especially if wind farms can be located near load centers like coastal cities.

Dominion Energy (NYSE:D), for example, recently announced a plan for 2,600 MW of wind farms off the coast of Virginia by 2026. The company expects 220 wind turbines to be installed, so a 12 MW model is likely what they're expecting to use.

Orsted's 120 MW Skipjack and 1,100 MW Ocean Wind projects off the coast of Maryland and New Jersey will use the Haliade-X. That's a big win in a market niche that GE has only dabbled in up to now.

To date, Siemens Gamesa and MHI Vestas have dominated the offshore wind market, with GE relegated primarily to onshore status. The Haliade-X may change that and give the company a puncher's chance of gaining significant share in offshore wind, where there's still a lot of market potential.

Most of the easy onshore locations near load centers have been developed, so wind's next step is going offshore. The opportunity will be worth tens of billions to the winners, and GE is finally in the game.

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Bauer Tests Onshore Piles at French Offshore Wind Project – Offshore WIND

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Bauer Spezialtiefbau has tested onshore piles at theSaint-Brieuc offshore wind project in France to gather data for the design of foundations.

Bauer Spezialtiefbaudesigned, installed and tested a total of 14 drilled and grouted pilesat the Routin Quarry near Cap Frhel, Brittany, under a contract signed with project developer Ailes Marines last year.

The aim was to obtain important friction values for the foundation of the planned offshore wind farm, said Paul Scheller, Head of Underwater Foundations at Bauer Spezialtiefbau. This will be the first commercial application for this type of piles worldwide. Bauer has developed a special drilling system for such projects in order to install temporary cased drilled and grouted piles offshore in a variety of different types of subsoil.

The German company said the piles wereinstalled into very hard bedrock, a red sandstone formation which is also expected in parts of the future wind farm area.

Each borehole was measured using laser scanners. The extreme test load of 10MN was applied to the micro piles using a specially developed load distribution system, Bauer said.

The larger piles were stressed with loads up to 40MN using bidirectional internal pile test jacks, while ageo-laser system was used to record the uplift around the test piles, recording the movement every ten seconds.

The biggest challenge was the extremely hard rock. During all three exploratory drilling operations we encountered rock with strengths exceeding 180 MPa, 60 MPa more than originally foreseen. Drilling in such hard rock is extremely demanding, saidNiklas Haag, Project Manager at Bauer Spezialtiefbau.

It took longer than planned to drill the 1350 mm diameter piles took and resulted in excessive wear on the roller bit core barrels that were used. However, in the end Bauer completed the test drilling successfully, thanks to the tireless efforts of the Bauer team on site and the support by our colleagues in Schrobenhausen.

The Saint-Brieuc project will comprise62 Siemens Gamesa 8MW turbines mounted on jacket foundations some 16km off the coast at the nearest point.

Ailes Marines, a joint venture of Iberdrola, RES, and Caisse des Dpts, plans to have the496MW offshore wind farm operational by 2023.

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Shell to convert North Sea Pierce production for gas exports – Offshore Oil and Gas Magazine

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Offshore staff

ABERDEEN, UK Shell U.K. and partner Ithaca Energy have committed to the Pierce depressurization project in the UK central North Sea.

The program will allow Shell to start exporting gas from the Pierce field, 160 km (99 mi) east of Aberdeen, and represents the companys eighth new UK offshore project since the start of 2018.

It will involve modifying the FPSO Haewene Brim, owned and operated by Bluewater, which serves on the field; installing a subsea gas export line from the FPSO to the SEGAL pipeline; and drilling of new wells.

The project, which has Oil & Gas Authoritys approval, will take place between 2020 and 2021. Pierce should then produce more than 30,000 boe/d at peak.

Subsea 7 has an EPCI and, transportation and installation contract covering the 30-km (19-mi) export pipeline, gas export riser and associated subsea infrastructure, for tie-ins at the Haewene Brim. Project management and detailed engineering have started in Aberdeen, with offshore activities due to get under way next year.

10/04/2019

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Three Gorges to build China’s first offshore wind and f – Recharge

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China Three Gorges (CTG) will build a pioneering combined offshore wind and fish farming development in Chinas Bohai Bay, according to tender documents.

The 300MW Phase 1 Laizhou Bay wind farm will be the first offshore wind project in Shandong province, and the first in the country to set out to demonstrate the benefits of combining offshore wind and aquaculture technology.

Construction of 91 turbines is expected to begin this year and complete by 2021, CTG revealed as it named Shandong Electric Power Engineering Consulting Institute (SDEPCI) as the projects offshore engineering designer.

The 5bn yuan ($700,000) project is among an array of pilot demonstrators planned by Shandong government aiming to unite offshore wind and aqua farming. The northern province a major seafood producer has ambitions to build 13GW of offshore wind eventually but has yet to put up any, partially due to fears of damage to its valuable seafood industry.

The province earlier this year first unveiled plans to deploy aquaculture demonstrators in the Yellow Sea and Bo Sea waters, hoping to pave the way for its offshore ambitions, as Recharge previously reported.

CTG plans to turn the turbines fixed-bottom foundations into micro islands and build six artificial reefs surrounding them to breed oysters, sea cucumbers and several types of fish.

China is in urgent need of wind-and-aquaculture hybrid demonstrators to test the impacts of wind energy on ocean farming, oceanology researcher at the Chinese Academy of Science, Yang Hongsheng, said in a recent article calling for the development of such projects.

Lack of power supply is a key bottleneck for Chinas aquaculture development in the sea, he pointed out, whereas wind developers face the challenge of high building and maintenance costs for offshore turbines. An integrated business model between the two may provide a win-win solution for both industries.

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Connecticut offshore wind competition kicks off – News from southeastern Connecticut – theday.com

Posted: at 7:47 pm

Hartford Multiple renewable energy ventures recently entered the competitionto provide Connecticut electricity from offshore wind farms.

So far, Connecticut's first selected offshore wind suppliers, rsted and Eversource, will compete with Mayflower Wind, a joint venture between Shell New Energies and EDPR Renewables North America, and Vineyard Wind, a pairing of Copenhagen Infrastructure Partners and Avangrid Renewables.

The auction, following the state's request for proposals in August, stemmed from lawmakers' and Gov. Ned Lamont's push for an injection of up to 2,000 megawatts of electricity from offshore wind by 2030. The competition comes as states along the East Coast are ramping up commitments to offshore wind and renewable energy while targeting significant cuts in greenhouse gas emissions.

rsted and Eversource, already slated to provide Connecticut and Rhode Island a combined 700 megawatts from the Revolution Wind farm south of Martha's Vineyard, announced in a news release Tuesday that they had submitted to state regulators several proposals as part of the Constitution Wind project.

rsted and Eversource said the project would be located 65 miles off the coast of New London and will have the capacity to power up to half a million homes. The project will benefit from more than two years of surveys, studies of wind speed data and ongoing work with stakeholders such as mariners and commercial fishermen, the companies said. The state of New York earlier this year tapped rsted and Eversource to deliver power to Long Island from a wind farm 30 miles east of Montauk Point.

"Since 2015, our team has been focused on bringing affordable, renewable energy to Connecticut, a major opportunity for the state's clean energy future and economy," Thomas Brostrmm, rsted President and CEO, said in a statement. "Following up on the selection of our Revolution Wind project by the state and our investment to turn New London State Pier into a world-class offshore wind center, our proposed Constitution Wind project will be delivered by the industry's leading experts to ensure the project is achievable, sustainable and successful for Connecticut."

rsted and Eversource remain in negotiations with the Connecticut Port Authority and the state to overhaul New London State Pier into a hub for upcoming wind projects along the East Coast. They have pledged to invest almost $60 million into pier upgrades, but some concerns have risen about transparency of the plans, port authority management and potentially displaced businesses.

rsted, a Danish-based offshore wind giant that has divested most of its previous oil and gas business, bought Block Island Wind Farm developer Deepwater Wind for $500 million last year. rsted also bought onshore wind and solar developer Lincoln Clean Energy for almost $600 million last year.

The Department of Energy and Environmental Protection also received bids from Mayflower Wind, a joint venture of U.K.-based Shell New Energies and EDPR Renewables North America, a Texas subsidiary of Spain-based wind and solar firm EDP Renewables. The bids included800- and 400-megawatt proposals. The companies proposed 400- and 800-megwatt projects to the state of Massachusetts last month.

"Governor Lamont has outlined a vision for moving Connecticut toward a clean energy future, and we believe our proposal can play a role in advancing that vision in an affordable manner," said John Hartnett, president of Mayflower Wind. "The state's comprehensive energy strategy calls for deployment of cheaper, cleaner, and more reliable energy resources and that is exactly what we are offering."

According to a news release Tuesday, Shell already has interests in four onshore wind power projects in North America and one offshore wind farm in Europe. EDP Renewables is the world's fourth-largest wind developer.

Vineyard Wind, meanwhile, announced a range of bids starting at 400 megawatts with options to develop wind farms generating 800, 1,000 and 1,200 megawatts. The project, dubbed Park City Wind, would be located south of Martha's Vineyard and rely on the city of Bridgeport for development.

Vineyard Wind is already developing an 800-megawatt wind farm for the state of Massachusetts.

"Vineyard Wind is pleased to submit a dynamic set of project proposals to deliver a reliable source of fixed, low-cost, zero-emission energy to Connecticut ratepayers, while supporting the state's efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions," Lars Pedersen, CEO of Vineyard Wind, said in a statement. "Our Park City Wind proposal is much more than an energy project. It's an opportunity for Connecticut to develop a world-class offshore wind industry in Bridgeport and solidify its role as a high value industry hub in the U.S. for years to come."

Proposed electricity rates were not yet made available to the public.

Offshore wind prices have dropped significantly since Deepwater Wind built the Block Island Wind Farm, which delivered power at 24 cents per kilowatt hour in its first year of operation with a 3.5 percent annual escalator built into the contract.

Vineyard Wind's 800-megawatt offshore project recently hit with delays after the federal government called for further environmental review will sell power to three Massachusetts utilities at a fixed rate of 8.4 cents per kilowatt hour, according to EcoRI News.

In Rhode Island, which will receive 400 megawatts from Revolution Wind, National Grid will pay 9.84 cents per kilowatt hour for 20 years.

State-regulated utilities Eversource and United Illuminating will buy electricity produced at Revolution Wind and deliver it to Connecticut consumers, but the proposed price per kilowatt hour which is fixed, unlike the Block Island Wind Farm has not yet been released.

The state Department of Energy and Environmental Protectioncould not bereached to comment about the proposals.

b.kail@theday.com

Editor's Note: This article has been updated to accurately reflect the number of megawatts proposed for the Revolution Wind farm.

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How Ancestors: The Humankind Odyssey Turns Human Evolution into a Game – The Escapist

Posted: at 3:46 am

As a geneticist, I often think about the way genetics and evolution are represented as components of the narratives and mechanics in games. Genetics is often used to explain why heroes or villains have special powers. The deformed enemies of Rage 2 and Fallout are mutants, and mutation is regularly used as a mechanism for acquiring new abilities, such as in Double Fine Productions recent game, RAD.

The word mutant is a genetic technical term referring to an altered form of a gene or an organism that possesses such a gene. Mutants walk among us. We could actually all be described as the children of mutants the descendants of ancestors who acquired genetic mutations over thousands and millions of years that caused them to differentiate and evolve into the modern humans we are today.

Ancestors: The Humankind Odyssey, the new game from Patrice Dsilets and the development team at Panache Digital Games, aims to represent mutation and evolution as they truly occur in nature. Its a commitment to scientific accuracy that parallels the focus on historical accuracy that Dsilets showed as creative director for the Assassins Creed games.

Just after starting up a new game, Ancestors presents you with white text on a black background that reads:

Good luck, we wont help you much. And remember Evolution is not set in stone, it is your path to forge.

The game afterward progresses through scenes of animals in the jungle and predators hunting prey and then becoming prey to even bigger predators. Then it gets to an ape with a baby who is attacked by a giant prehistoric eagle. The baby falls, and the scene cuts away.

After that, players find themselves in control of that scared and helpless baby ape. I managed to navigate it to a hiding space, and then, suddenly, I was in control of an adult ape in another location. I was surrounded by other apes my clan and I could hear the cries of that lost baby in the distance. I did what any parent would do when they hear a lost, crying baby: I went to go find it and help.

This first event has you running on instinct. The game does not tell you what to do or how to do it. It does not tell you what its sparse UI elements mean. It does not tell you what the mechanics mean or do. Except for raw contextual button prompts, it tells you essentially nothing about how to play. You are meant to organically discover things like how to access your senses. Using your hearing lets you focus on the sound of the babys cries to put a marker in the world that helps you find it.

This is how the game teaches you to play. Rather than instructing you with words, it gives you a toolbox and lets you discover how to use it on your own to accomplish whatever goals you set for yourself. Dsilets said he tried to set the tone with that into text.

This was to tell the player that it is not about what we designed for them, [but rather] it will be their game, Dsilets said. Its about our [human] path, and inside that path you can forge yourself.

In other words, there is indeed an evolutionary path to be followed in Ancestors, but the game does not force you to accomplish all the various goals or explicitly lay them out for you. Dsilets said the idea is to tap into our biological programming and approach the game with an open mind.

Biologically, were programmed to survive in the savannah, he said. We made a strong decision not to tell you much.

Mechanically, Ancestors is essentially an action-adventure game with roleplaying elements. The moment-to-moment gameplay is about experiencing new things as part of a tribe of pre-humans, learning new skills via the games Neuronal skill tree progression system, and then solidifying those skills in offspring so they pass them on to subsequent generations.

The Neuronal skill tree actually looks a lot like a series of neurons with axons, the long threadlike end of a nerve cell, connecting them together.

Its a brain, but we tried to represent it as graphically as possible, Dsilets explained.

Those neurons start with very high-level classifications like Intelligence, Senses, Motricity, and Communication, but they grow more advanced as you experience more in the game. You can make the entire clan learn the skills represented by those neurons by expending neuronal energy, which is basically experience points. You earn neuronal energy by taking at least one of your clans babies with you when you go into the world and explore.

Dsilets said his team designed the game so that protecting the babies and progressing through generations would be a priority.

At first, (the purpose of the babies) was just experience, he said. But then I realized they also exist to gain mutations to help them survive.

The Neuronal skill tree contains a system of random spontaneous mutations that babies can be born with, which unlock new skills. This was one of the elements that impressed me most as a geneticist. A child might be born with a spontaneous mutation that alters their metabolism so they can better digest food, for example. From that mutation, the potential for more neuronal growth arises as this new advantage spreads to the rest of your clan once you evolve, enabling them to learn new things they never would have even had access to without it. This is very much how scientists think beneficial spontaneous mutations might arise and become prevalent in a species during the process of evolution.

Dsilets said his team began referring to the random generational benefits as loot box babies. While spontaneous mutations can have harmful rather than helpful effects, he said they avoided those because we felt the game was difficult enough.

Besides neuronal energy and spontaneous mutations, the babies also play a major role in locking in skills that are learned in one generation so that they are preserved in subsequent generations.

Its a cool mechanic that represents passage of mutations and knowledge to the next generation, Dsilets explained. It represents the passage of time and knowledge into the children. It gives purpose and weight onto the babies.

The final major element of Ancestors gameplay loop is Evolution. Once enough major experiences have occurred in your clan of pre-humans, the game takes a step back and shows you that all of the things you did with your apes actually occurred over the span of thousands of years.

I was so relieved after the first time I evolved the clan in Ancestors. My scientific mind had been growing concerned that my clan was acquiring spontaneous mutations and new neuronal skills at an absurdly high rate. In just five or six generations we had learned at least 20 new abilities and acquired numerous beneficial mutations. But when I hit that Evolution button, the game showed me that all that I had accomplished had taken well over 100,000 years of evolution to occur. The five generations I had just played were symbolic for the hundreds of generations that it actually took to accumulate those skills and mutations.

The team developed a spreadsheet with all the missions that contribute to the evolution process, ranked them by difficulty, and ensured that the associated reward for completing them would adjust based on which evolutionary stage the clan is at when theyre completed.

Finding a normal fruit and eating it is a basic evolution feat youll get benefit by discovering it earlier in evolution than later, he said. Killing a predator will give you a lot more years [of evolution].

No matter when you complete the missions, Panache made sure to tweak things so that you always take around 8 million in-game years to evolve to the final stage in Ancestors. While they wanted to allow players to have their own unique experiences, they also wanted to represent the truth behind the evolution of our species how long it took and what challenges it involved.

Dsilets said he spent the first two years of the Ancestors project researching human ancestral species. The team consulted experts including a paleoanthropologist, primatologist, and climatologist. But they also had to occasionally take liberties with the milestones in their evolutionary spreadsheet because even scientific understanding of human evolution was changing during that time.

When we started the process, we had a scientific timeline to work from. And at the end of the development process? The scientific timeline had changed! he said, referring to a 2015 discovery that Australopithecus africanus had been using tools and had human-like hands, something that had been proposed but considered doubtful before that.

While Ancestors includes many elements of evolutionary science, there are others that are left out like intermingling and interbreeding between different sub-groups and species of pre-humans. Thousands of years ago, modern humans were living alongside and breeding with our close relatives, the Neanderthals and Denisovans. In fact, many of us have some small amount of Neanderthal DNA in our genomes. Were not sure why those other species died out, but Dsilets said he plans to explore their impact in future volumes of Ancestors.

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Celebrating the evolution of podcasts for International Podcast Day – 10TV

Posted: at 3:46 am

Monday, Sept. 30 is International Podcast Day. The day celebrates the evolution of podcasts in the growing world of technology.

"Everybodys got a story. I dont care who you are," said Dino Tripodis, host of a podcast called "Whiskey Business".

"The only running thing on 'Whiskey Business' is theres a different bottle every week that I share with my guests," Tripodis said. "Its not so much about the whiskey, its about the people. And the guests run from A to Z, literally."

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Tripodis has hosted his show from the bar in his home for the last couple years. The conversations are both funny and intriguing.

"I've had an astrophysicist on. I haven't had a zoologist on yet," Tripodis said while laughing. "I'm waiting for you Jack (Hanna)."

Podcast experts say a successful podcast takes time and a specific niche.

"As we've seen more investment money come into this space and more celebrities take on podcasting as a platform for themselves, the intimacy and the connection that listeners get with the host and with the podcast audience is still there," Cody Boyce said. "I think that's why it's been so popular."

Boyce is the founder and CEO of Crate Media, a Columbus Company that produces podcasts for corporations.

"Companies and brands are starting to see that this thing is taking off," Boyce said. "They want to leverage the same kind of connection with their audience. In most cases, they know exactly who they are speaking to or who they want to speak to and this just gives them another platform to kind of spread that message and even connect on another level with their audience."

According to Edison Research, nearly one out of three people listen to at least one podcast every month.

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Celebrating the evolution of podcasts for International Podcast Day - 10TV

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The evolution of Anna and Elsa, from Frozen to Frozen II – SYFY WIRE

Posted: at 3:46 am

One of the most remarkable things about the original Frozen is how it represented part of a sea change for Disney's films in terms of their depiction of love. While the movie isn't completely devoid of romance, it turns some of the classic tropes of Disney's own films on their heads. The movie openly questions the logic of falling in love and marrying someone you just met, the core plot element of many of its forebears. In doing so, it creates space to tell a story about another kind of love not romantic love, but the deep familial love between two sisters, Anna and Elsa. It's a story about women saving each other and themselves, not relying on a prince to do it.

Recently, SYFY WIRE FANGRRLS went behind the scenes at Disney Animation Studios to preview some of the things we'll see in the upcoming sequel. Amid all the special effects demonstrations, character designs, and previews of songs, it was still Anna and Elsa that stood out as the heart of this new film.

Potential spoiler warnings for FROZEN II within!

According to co-director and co-writer Jennifer Lee, who also wrote and co-directed the first film, this relationship was at the forefront of her mind, even during a 2016 research trip to Norway and Iceland, which inspired the eventual story. "We realized on this trip that Anna is your perfect fairy-tale character. She's an ordinary hero, not magical. She's optimistic. Whereas Elsa is the perfect mythic character. Mythic characters are magical. They carry the weight of the world on their shoulders. In fact, the mythic characters often meet a tragic fate, and we realized we had two stories going together, mythic story and a fairy-tale story. In the mythic aspect of it, the fear of that tragic fate is something that Anna's been worrying about and thus protects her sister from."

Preserving the relationship between Anna and Elsa, while still showing how it evolved, was of primary importance to Hyun-Min Lee, animation supervisor for Anna. "In this film, we really tried to keep our focus on making sure that they stay true to who they were in the first film. But also, we wanted to show everybody who they're maturing into as they go into this new journey," Lee said.

"So, in this film, there is a little bit of a role reversal between the two. In the first film, Anna used to be the fearless one, forging ahead. 'I'm just going to go save my sister. Go ahead. I don't care!' And this time Elsa is the one being called into the unknown. And Anna is a little bit more worried and nervous for her sister's safety. And the big difference with the first film is that Anna is not alone anymore."

This change in Anna is signified even in her costumes, explained Griselda Sastrawinata-Lemay, visual development artist for the film. "In Frozen II, we started with Anna's costume with the new Arendelle icon, which signifies the fall season," she said. "In her travel costume, we did so many iterations, and exploration, because we grow as the story grows. And designing for Anna is a little bit tricky, because we decided that Elsa will always be in a light value and color, so she looks like ice. It's challenging to find a color that would be brilliant enough, and strong enough when they're next to each other. The chosen outfit is actually number 122."

As for Elsa, her costume design was greatly inspired by the change her character went through in the first movie, says Visual Development Artist Brittney Lee, who talked about how Elsa's costumes were restrictive and dark in the early parts of the first movie, but that's changed now. "Elsa can be a little bit more glamorous. She's also not restricted so much by real-world materials," Lee explained.

"Once 'Let It Go' happened, we sort of, um, basically set the precedent that she can make her own clothes out of ice. So from that point on, we have more freedom with her to use more ethereal materials, so she gets some tulles, and some silks and that, that's meant to support who she is as the Snow Queen."

It's not all just about fashion styles, either; even Elsa's movements in the new movie are different. Wayne Unten, Elsa's animation supervisor, discussed a major change to how she casts spells, drawing on modern dance as an inspiration for her movements to make them more graceful. "Her fingers, for example, when she's casting the magic, there's a nice flow to them. Instead of, like, a claw type of thing. We did something like that in the first film. But that was only, really, to illustrate a point that ... Remember in the first film, Hans says don't be the monster that they fear you are," Unten said. "And, you know, she was kind of doing kind of like a monster-type claw. So we stayed away from that."

It became very clear that these characters mean as much to the people working on them as they do to the audiences that connected to them when the original movie was released. Becky Bresee, one of the heads of animation and a self-described lifetime fairy tale fan, summed it up early on in the conversation: "When the first Frozen story turned into a sister story, that's when it really spoke to me in a different way. Now I was not only working on it for myself, I was working on a very personal level for my sisters, as well as more so for my daughters. SoFrozen II goes even further for me personally, and I'm so excited for the world to see it, and to revisit our characters all over again."

Frozen II hits theaters November 22.

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The evolution of Anna and Elsa, from Frozen to Frozen II - SYFY WIRE

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