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Monthly Archives: May 2017
Recovering the importance and the lessons of the Ascension – Crux: Covering all things Catholic
Posted: May 28, 2017 at 7:57 am
In the growing secularism of contemporary Western culture, Christian believers have to be very intentional in their faith. They have to know the meaning behind feast days and customs. In particular, they should seek to understand the high importance of Easter and the Ascension, which is celebrated today in many places.
Believers have to work to realize and live the truths of faith, especially the Resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, which is the heart of the Christian faith. Summarizing St. Paul to the early body of believers: if Jesus is not risen from the dead, then Christians are the most pitiable of all people.
And so, the Resurrection matters. Easter has a depth that has to be known, cherished, and actualized by believers. The Christian knows that darkness and death have been destroyed and the assurance of eternal life gives a providential perspective to evil, suffering, and other tragedies in life. The Ascension of the Lord has a part in this perspective.
Of course, many different levels of people and believers in the West still like celebrating the customs of Easter. Decorated baskets, colored eggs, and chocolate bunnies all indicate to society that something important is going on. And so, even if the Resurrection and the symbolism of these various customs are forgotten, they can still help people to know that Easter is a proper time for festivity and joy.
But why would the customs of Easter be mentioned now? Wasnt Easter several weeks ago?
Case in point: We have to work to understand Easter. Certainly, Easter is the holy day that commemorates the Resurrection of Jesus Christ, but since that event is so radical in human history and so fundamental to the Christian way of life, Easter is also by extension a fifty-day season in the calendar of the church.
Believers need time to appreciate and assimilate the truths of the Resurrection every year, and so the Easter Season is a time for renewal and deeper formation in their faith.
In particular, the believer has to rediscover the importance and the lessons of the Lords Ascension into heaven.
The Easter season begins to conclude with the Ascension of the Lord. Unfortunately, in our culture, we dont seem to have any customs for the holy day. Even though in many places the feast day is now moved from its traditional Thursday observance to a Sunday, its easy for it to pass without any notice or attention.
This is a sad situation in terms of the believers discipleship since the Ascension is such an intimate and essential event in Christs earthly ministry and in the churchs observance of the Easter season.
After rising from the dead, Jesus spent forty days with the community of disciples. The closeness of this time is especially shown in the Emmaus story, when two disciples were accompanied by Jesus, taught by him, and broke bread with him. In his time with his disciples, Jesus wanted to confirm the early church in the reality of his Resurrection and in his teachings on love, mercy, and reconciliation.
After this period of time with his disciples, Jesus ascended to the Father.
When Christ ascended into heaven, he did not leave his human nature behind. He brought that nature, our human nature, into heaven with him. The Son of God did not leave us orphans. He still has his human nature, and still bears the wounds of his Passion in the kingdom of heaven.
By bringing his human nature into heaven, Jesus Christ opened paradise for the human family. With a glorified human body and a human soul, the Second Person of the Holy Trinity sits at the right hand of God the Father for all eternity. This incorporation of the human and the divine makes him our presence in eternity and the mediator between God and humanity.
This is the pressing and inspiring lesson of the Ascension. It touches the core of the Christian faith, our own dignity as human beings, and the life available to us after death. It is a strong reminder to us of how greatly we are loved and how intensely God desires fellowship with us.
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Rays Tales: The stories behind Corey Dickerson’s ascension … – Tampabay.com
Posted: at 7:57 am
The 25 pounds DH/LF Corey Dickerson lost during the winter through diet and exercise are considered the primary reason for his ascension to one of the American League's most productive hitters, going into the weekend leading in hits, multihit games and total bases, and ranked in the top five in average, runs and extra-base hits. But there's more to Corey's story most interestingly his use of a 2x4 in hitting drills as in his second season with the Rays he also has emerged as a strong candidate for the AL All-Star team. Here is some of what's new and some of what got him here:
Laying down the wood
While reducing his overall number of pregame swings, Dickerson has returned to a drill he was first introduced to in 2011 at Class A ball by coach Lenn Sakata to reduce his leg kick standing on a 2x4 piece of wood (which is on the ground the long way) while taking swings at a ball on a tee. With his heels hanging off the back, Dickerson forces himself to be better balanced as he swings, first with his feet still, then by striding. "I'm a firm believer in being really grounded," he said. "When I get off it, I feel really grounded and I'm back on my legs, and I feel like I'm where my swing needs to be." Hitting coach Chad Mottola sees the benefits, as do a couple of other Rays now trying it.
A little bit less of a bat man
Dickerson is loosening up his obsessive compulsion in taking care of his bats, including noting and cleaning foul ball scuff marks with rubbing alcohol and retaping the handles daily. "I'm definitely not as bad as I used to be, not as meticulous," Dickerson said, noting some days he will even hit with no tape on the handles. Also, he's sticking with the same models more often rather than frequently changing, currently favoring a Marucci DD10 (named for his son, Davis) that is 34 inches long, 31 ounces and flat gray with a shiny black handle.
Consistent consistency
Dickerson said the biggest reason for the more consistent production is more consistent preparation. "The consistency of what I'm doing is better than it's ever been," he said. "The consistency of my routine, and the way I go up to the plate and handle when I don't have success I continue to be who I am and I know the way I'm doing the process and what I'm doing throughout the day is what's helping my result. And sticking to it, I think that's been the biggest thing, trusting that." Even on a bad day, Dickerson is satisfied knowing he put in the same work and the same time, arriving 1-1:30 p.m. for a 7:10 game, getting busy around 2, starting his cage routine at 3:50 then going onto the field for batting practice.
Leading man
Dickerson seemed like an unorthodox choice when the Rays absent an obvious option slotted him at leadoff vs. right-handed starters, but he has taken to the role and prospered. Dickerson had past experience in the minors and Colorado and said he doesn't consider it a big adjustment: "It's an opportunity to get up there to hit a few more times maybe in a game. I think I can hit in any spot."
Big swingin'
Dickerson has hit four of the Rays' longest homers of the season, per ESPN's Home Run Tracker:
1. 453 feet, May 16 at Cleveland
2. 447 feet, May 20 vs. Yankees
3. 445 feet, April 21 vs. Astros
5. 437 feet, April 16 at Boston
(Logan Morrison had No. 4 at 444, May 10 vs. Royals)
An impressive perspective
No. 2 hitter Kevin Kiermaier has a good view of Dickerson's work, marveling not only at what he has done, specifically hitting for big power and a high average, but how much time, effort, thought and conversation he puts in: "I've never had a teammate who enjoys hitting, or talking about hitting, more than him. I love it when guys take pride in their job. I know he cares so much he can beat himself up at any time, but that's how competitive he is. He can literally hit any pitch anywhere. It doesn't matter if it's up and in at his face, or down and low bouncing off the ground, he can put a barrel on anything."
And another
Cleanup hitter Logan Morrison said what impresses him most is how Dickerson covers the whole plate, and more, and makes solid contact: "He's always had a special eye-hand coordination that very few have. When you see him take (a 97 mph pitch) up at the eyes and hit it down the leftfield line, that's special. And then a changeup down on the plate he somehow hits and fouls off. It's like he's playing cricket sometimes. I told him I would like to see him swing at more strikes and let more balls go, but he hits balls out of the park, so I don't know why you would tell him to do that."
How the deal has worked out
The Rays got Dickerson and minor-league 3B Kevin Padlo from the Rockies in January 2016 for LHP Jake McGee and RHP prospect German Marquez. Here's how they've done:
Dickerson: .268 BA, 36 HRs, 93 RBIs, .823 OPS in 196 games
Padlo: Broke hamate with Stone Crabs; .229, 16 HRs, 66 RBIs in '16
McGee: 2-3, 3.90, 16 of 21 saves in 77 games, no longer closer
Marquez: Joined rotation late April; 4-3, 4.37 in 12 games total
More on Corey
His walkup song is Take My Life, by Jeremy Camp. With the No. 6 he wore in Colorado taken by bench coach Tom Foley, Dickerson chose 10 with the Rays, in part because he grew up in Mississippi watching Braves star Chipper Jones. Was born in McComb, Miss., as were other hitmakers Bo Diddley and Britney Spears (right). With brother Craig, built a backyard mound and would hit berries with a switch and bottle caps and ping-pong balls with a broom handle.
Draft rumblings
MLB.com's latest mock draft has the Rays taking Louisville 1B/LHP Brendan McKay as the No. 4 pick on June 12, with the Twins taking Vanderbilt RHP Kyle Wright No. 1, RHP Hunter Greene going second to the Reds and N.C. prep LHP Mackenzie Gore third to the Padres. Baseball America predicts the Rays take California prep SS/CF Royce Lewis, with Wright first, McKay second and Greene third to the Padres. ESPN's Keith Law has the Rays taking Wright, after McKay, Greene and Lewis. Minorleagueball.com has the Rays taking Gore.
Rays rumblings
With all the grief Indians manager Terry Francona gives buddy Kevin Cash, a just reward would be naming him to the AL All-Star Game coaching staff. One popular question is what the Rays will do with INFs Tim Beckham, Michael Martinez and Daniel Robertson when Matt Duffy and Brad Miller return from the DL; another is whether to keep Derek Norris or Jesus Sucre when C Wilson Ramos is ready next month. With the Yankees adding a Judge's Chambers seating section, what could the Rays do? Kiermaier's Korner? Longoria's Lads? The SouzaPalooza? The Rays are not just last in attendance, but their 14,719 average is barely half the MLB mark of 28,974, with six gatherings under 10,000 despite some weekday ticket bargains. A new stadium will be a big issue in the St. Petersburg mayoral election; the Times' Charlie Frago reports Rays principal owner Stuart Sternberg contributed $10,000 to Rick Kriseman's re-election campaign and other Rays folks another $25,000. It seemed an odd question given their recent improved play and pending return of injured players, but baseball operations president Matt Silverman told MLB Network Radio they are "not even thinking" about selling off. No surprise to those of us watching, but Rays games through last Sunday averaged 3:15:23, behind only the Red Sox and Tigers. FanRag Sports Jon Heyman had RHPs Chris Archer (8), Jake Odorizzi (13), Alex Colome (15), Alex Cobb (25) and Brad Boxberger (54) and 1B Logan Morrison (48) on his list of 70 players who could be traded. The mystery of why Cash ditched his pink hat midway through the Mothee Mother's Day game is solved: He held it in front of a heater to dry it out and it got burned.
Rays Tales: The stories behind Corey Dickerson's ascension 05/27/17 [Last modified: Saturday, May 27, 2017 11:05pm] Photo reprints | Article reprints
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Ministerial Association hosts ‘Ascension’ at Dana – Blair Enterprise Publishing
Posted: at 7:57 am
The former Dana College campus in Blair came alive one evening last week for an event filled with prayers and music.
The Washington County Ministerial Association sponsored the Ascension Community Celebration on Wednesday.
The organization Angels Share has plans to develop the vacant campus to be named the "Frank and Jane Krejci Learning and Life Community" into residential housing, offices and for the relocation of Grace University from Omaha.
The Grace move is planned first. The target date is May 2018.
The Ascension Celebration began with a flag ceremony by Blair scouts from troops and packs 143 and 232. Hillside Church's praise band and the Ascension Choir provided music.
The Grace Praise Band was scheduled to perform, but members couldn't attend because the Grace University Chambers Choir is embarking on a two-week mission trip to Germany and the Czech Republic. Mike Harvat, a leader for the Grace Praise Band, represented the group by playing a song.
Scouts from troops 143 and 232 in Blair raise a flag during a ceremony at the Ascension Celebration on Wednesday, from left: Alex Luttig, Ty Evangelisti, Robert Hemmingsen and Jason Preister.
Pastor Mark Denger of Christ Lutheran Church, which may establish its first permanent physical home on the campus, said the Ascension Celebration had a few purposes: to "praise the ascended Lord Jesus;" to "thank God for the new thing he is doing at the Dana campus;" and to "pray for the Lord's blessing and power over everything that happens here."
"We believe we achieved those targets," Denger said.
The pastor told the crowd gathered on the Viking Field bleachers that they were there to "celebrate the resurrection of this campus for a godly purpose."
"We are celebrating the fact that God is in this place tonight, and that he will be in this place in the years that are to come," Denger said.
Among projects for the campus, Angels Share founder Ed Shada has developed a plan for 150 residential units to house behavioral health, post-care foster care youth and senior citizens.
"We are not simply celebrating the fact that Grace University is going to occupy this place," Denger said. "We are celebrating the fact there are people who are going to be coming and going from this campus who are going to need encouragement that only Jesus Christ can bring."
A goodwill offering was taken Wednesday for the Washington County Ministerial Association's Good Samaritan Fund, which provides residents with financial support for housing, utility bills, fuel and medicine.
About 190 people attended the Ascension Celebration, including guests.
"It was a beautiful evening," Denger said.
Tim Fischer leads the Ascension Choir during a celebration organized by the Washington County Ministerial Association on Wednesday at the former Dana College campus.
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The Ascension is our Exaltation – cedarspringspost
Posted: at 7:57 am
Posted on 26 May 2017.
Gladden us with holy joys, almighty God, and make us rejoice with devout thanksgiving, for the Ascension of Christ your Son is our exaltation, and, where the Head has gone before in glory, the Body is called to follow in hope. Through our Lord Jesus Christ, your Son, who lives and reigns with you in the unity of the Holy Spirit, one God, for ever and ever. Amen. (Roman Missal, The Collect of the Mass of the Ascension of our Lord Jesus Christ).
On this Solemnity of the Ascension we give thanks to God for the Ascension of Christ is our exaltation! Why is the Ascension our exaltation? St. Augustine has a wonderful explanation: in the incarnation, the Son of God assumed our humanity so that he could die on the Cross to be in solidarity with the human family who, as a consequence of sin, suffers death. He triumphantly rose from the dead to give us hope and 40 days later returned to God the Father. Jesus brought the human flesh representing our humanity into the mystery of God, something that did not exist prior to the incarnation. God gains nothing from this, but we gain so much. In other words, in the Ascension, we give glory to God because Jesus brought humanity into God. Salvation is not only the forgiveness of sins but brings us into the very mystery of God and the fullness of life.
To truly be the people who believe that the Ascension of the Lord is our Exaltation, one must proclaim this good news of salvation to all men and women. We cannot keep our mouths shut regarding such great news! Jesus has saved the human family not only from sin and death, but has given us the gift of eternal life. We in turn, join the Apostles to be Jesus witnesses to the ends of the earth. Lets begin that witness at our dining room tables with our friends and relatives and share the joy that Christs Ascension is our exaltation. Let everything that we do and say reflect the fact that we are the children of the heavenly kingdom because the Ascension of Christ is our exaltation.
Thanks be to God for our salvation in Christ. Amen.
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Thought for the week: Ascension Day – Wilts and Gloucestershire Standard
Posted: at 7:57 am
Thought for the week: Ascension Day
ON MAY 25, Christians celebrate the fact that Jesus, having risen from the dead, ascended back to his father in heaven.
As I write, Forest Green Rovers Football Club of Nailsworth celebrated their ascension to the Football League by beating Tranmere Rovers at Wembley! What an achievement! Their success brings pride and hope to their supporters.
Jesus ascension brings hope to us all. How come? One of the ultimate realities of life is that we all have to face our own death. For some it may come as a welcome end to a long time of suffering, but it inevitably means separation, pain and loss affecting everyone concerned.
Jesus ascension completes the work of the resurrection by ensuring that there is a man in heaven today who knows what it is to live on this earth and assures us that we have a champion in heaven who understands us and represents our interests. Were that true for us as we face a general election, I for one would be a lot more hopeful about engaging in the political process!
So well done Forest Green Rovers for your ascension, but thank God for your ascension Jesus, it truly inspires me that you are there for me and you really do understand!
REV DAVID AUSTIN Thameshead Benefice, Kemble
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Ascension Parish set to adopt new subdivision standards – Weekly Citizen
Posted: at 7:57 am
At the urging of Ascension Parish President Kenny Matassa, the Department of Planning and Development has crafted a set of standards that will apply to all subdivision development and construction.
Ascension Parish has never before had our own set of specifications, said Matassa. This will standardize and plainly lay out the requirements for all to see and understand.
Matassa said that a team consisting of Planning personnel and the Parishs engineering review agent CSRS collaborated to write the standards. The team reviewed the standards in use in other parishes and state agencies and solicited input from developers and engineers, while also considering the Parishs needs and concerns.
The standards will provide comprehensive standards for drainage, roads, and utilities, as well as all other regulations as required by ordinance.
After a public hearing and debate, the subdivision standards were approved by the Planning Commission at their May meeting. It will be considered for adoption by the full Council at the June 1 meeting.
These standards will provide a comprehensive path forward for development in Ascension Parish, added Matassa.
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Today’s Kids Could Live Through Machine Superintelligence, Martian Colonies, and a Nuclear Attack – Motherboard
Posted: at 7:56 am
It has become a cliche to declare that the future is full of both "great promise and great peril." Nonetheless, this aphorism expresses an important fact about the Janus-faced nature of our increasingly powerful technologies. If humanity realizes the best possible future, we could quite possibly usher in an era of unprecedented human flourishing, happiness, and value. But if the great experiment of civilization fails, our species could meet the same fate as the dinosaurs.
I find it helpful to think about what a child born today could plausibly expect to witness in her or his lifetime. Since the rate of technological change appears to be unfolding according to Ray Kurzweil's Law of Accelerating Returns, this imaginative activity can actually yield some fascinating insights about our evolving human condition, which may soon become a posthuman condition as "person-engineering technologies" turn us into increasingly artificial cyborgs.
In a billion years or so, the sun will sterilize the planet as it turns into a red giant, eventually swallowing our planet whole inaccording to one study7.59 billion years. If we want to survive beyond this point, we will need to find a new planetary spaceship to call home. But even more immediately, evolutionary biology tells us that the more geographically spread out a species is, the greater its probability of survival. Elon Musk claims that "there is a strong humanitarian argument for making life multi-planetaryin order to safeguard the existence of humanity in the event that something catastrophic were to happen." Similarly, Stephen Hawkingwho recently booked a trip to space on Richard Branson's Virgin Galactic spaceshipbelieves that humanity has about 100 years to colonize space or face extinction.
There are good reasons to believe that this will happen in the coming decades. Musk has stated that SpaceX will build a city on the fourth rock from the sun "in our lifetimes." And NASA has announced that it "is developing the capabilities needed to send humans to an asteroid by 2025 and Mars in the 2030s." NASA is even planning to "send a robotic mission to capture and redirect an asteroid to orbit the moon. Astronauts aboard the Orion spacecraft will explore the asteroid in the 2020s, returning to Earth with samples."
According to a PEW study, the global population will reach approximately 9.3 billion by 2050. To put this in perspective, there were only 6 billion people alive in 2000, and roughly 200 million living when Jesus was (supposedly) born. This explosion has led to numerous Malthusian predictions of a civilizational collapse. Fortunately, the Green Revolution obviated such a disaster in the mid-twentieth century, although it also introduced new and significant environmental externalities that humanity has yet to overcome.
It appears that "in the next 50 years we will need to produce as much food as has been consumed over our entire human history," to quote Megan Clark, who heads Australia's Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation. She said this "means in the working life of my children, more grain than ever produced since the Egyptians, more fish than eaten to date, more milk than from all the cows that have ever been milked on every frosty morning humankind has ever known." Although technology has enabled the world to effectively double its food output between 1960 and 2000, we face unprecedented challenges such as climate change and the Anthropocene extinction.
Theoretical physicist Michio Kaku has claimed that human civilization could transition to a Type 1 civilization on the Kardashev scale within the next 100 years. A Type 1 civilization can harness virtually all of the energy available to its planet (including all the electromagnetic radiation sent from its sun), perhaps even controlling the weather, earthquakes, and volcanoes. The Oxford philosopher Nick Bostrom tacitly equates a Type 1 civilization with the posthuman condition of "technological maturity," which he describes as "the attainment of capabilities affording a level of economic productivity and control over nature close to the maximum that could feasibly be achieved."
"The danger period is now because we still have the savagery."
Right now, human civilization would qualify as a Type 0, although emerging "world-engineering technologies" could change this in the coming decades, as they enable our species to manipulate and rearrange the physical world in increasingly significant ways. But Kaku worries that the transition from a Type 0 to a Type 1 civilization carries immense risks to our survival. As he puts it, " the danger period is now because we still have the savagery. We still have all the passions. We have all the sectarian fundamentalist ideas circulating around. But we also have nuclear weapons. We have chemical, biological weapons capable of wiping out life on Earth." In other words, as I have written, archaic beliefs about how the world ought to be are on a collision course with neoteric technologies that could turn the entire planet into one huge graveyard.
This is a primary goal of many transhumanists, who see aging as an ongoing horror show that kills some 55.3 million people each year. It is, transhumanists say, "deathist" to argue that halting senescence through technological interventions is wrong: dying from old age should be no more involuntary than dying from childhood leukemia.
The topic of anti-aging technology gained a great deal of attention the past few decades due to the work of Aubrey deGray, who cofounded the Peter Thiel-funded Methuselah Foundation. According to the Harvard geneticist George Church, scientists could effectively reverse aging withinwait for it the next decade or so. This means actually making older people young again, not just stabilizing the healthy physiological state of people in their mid-20s. As Church puts it, the ultimate goal isn't "about stalling or curing, it's about reversing." One possible way of achieving this end involves the new breakthrough gene-editing technology called CRISPR/Cas9, as Oliver Medvedik discusses in a 2016 TED talk.
According to a 2012 article in Nature, we could be approaching a sudden, irreversible, catastrophic collapse of the global ecosystem that unfolds on timescales of a decade or so. It would usher in a new biospheric normal that could make the continued existence impossible. In fact, studies confirm that our industrial society has initiated only the sixth mass extinction event in the last 3.8 billion years, and other reports find that the global population of wild vertebrates has declined between 1970 and 2012 by a staggering 58 percent. Among the causes of this global disaster in slow motion is industrial pollution, ecosystem fragmentation, habitat destruction, overexploitation, overpopulation, and of course climate change.
Deforestation. Image: Dikshajhingan/Wikimedia
Yet another major study claims that there are nine "planetary boundaries" that demarcate a "safe operating space for humanity." As the authors of this influential paper write, "anthropogenic pressures on the Earth System have reached a scale where abrupt global environmental change can no longer be excluded...Transgressing one or more planetary boundaries may be deleterious or even catastrophic" to our systems. Unfortunately, humanity has already crossed three of these do-not-cross boundaries, namely climate change, the rate of biodiversity loss (i.e., the sixth mass extinction), and the global nitrogen cycle. As Frederic Jameson has famously said, "it has become easier to imagine the end of the world than the end of capitalism".
The only time nuclear weapons were used in conflict occurred at the end of World War II, when the US dropped two atomic bombs on the unsuspecting folks of the Japanese archipelago. But there are strong reasons for believing that another bomb will be used in the coming years, decades, or century. First, consider that the US appears to have entered into a "new Cold War" with Russia, as the Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev puts it. Second, North Korea continues to both develop its nuclear capabilities and threaten to use nuclear weapons against its perceived enemies. Third, when Donald Trump was elected the US president, the venerable Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists moved the Doomsday Clock minute-hand forward by 30 seconds in part because of "disturbing comments about the use and proliferation of nuclear weapons" made by Donald Trump.
And fourth, terrorists are more eager than ever to acquire and detonate a nuclear weapon somewhere in the Western world. In a recent issue of their propaganda magazine, the Islamic State fantasized about acquiring a nuclear weapon from Pakistan and exploding it in a major urban center of North America. According to the Stanford cryptologist and founder of NuclearRisk.org, Martin Hellman, the probability of a nuclear bomb going off is roughly 1 percent every year from the present, meaning that "in 10 years the likelihood is almost 10 percent, and in 50 years 40 percent if there is no substantial change." As the leading public intellectual Lawrence Krauss told me in a previous interview for Motherboard, unless humanity destroys every last nuclear weapon on the planet, the use of a nuclear weapon is more or less inevitable.
Homo sapiens are currently the most intelligent species on the planet, where "intelligence" is defined as the mental capacity to attain suitable ends to achieve one's means. But this could change if scientists successfully create a machine-based general intelligence that exceeds human-level intelligence. As scholars for decades have observed, this would be the most significant event in human history, since it would entail that our collective fate would then depend more on the superintelligence than our own, just as the fate of the mountain gorilla now depends more on human actions than its own. Intelligence confers power, so a greater-than-human-level intelligence would have greater-than-human-level power over the future of our species, and the biosphere more generally.
This would be the most significant event in human history.
According to one survey, nearly every AI expert who was polled agrees that one or more machine superintelligences will join our species on planet Earth by the end of this century. Although the field of AI has a poor track record of seeing the futurejust consider Marvin Minsky's claim in 1967 that "Within a generationthe problem of creating artificial intelligence will substantially be solved"recent breakthroughs in AI suggest that real progress is being made and that this progress could put us on a trajectory toward machine superintelligence.
In their 1955 manifesto, Bertrand Russell and Albert Einstein famously wrote:
Many warnings have been uttered by eminent men of science and by authorities in military strategy. None of them will say that the worst results are certain. What they do say is that these results are possible, and no one can be sure that they will not be realized...We have found that the men who know most are the most gloomy.
This more or less describes the situation with respect to existential risk scholars, where "existential risks" are worst-case scenarios that would, as two researchers put it, cause the permanent "loss of a large fraction of expected value." Those who actually study these risks assign shockingly high probabilities to an existential catastrophe in the foreseeable future.
An informal 2008 survey of scholars at an Oxford University conference suggests a 19 percent chance of human extinction before 2100. And the world-renowned cosmologist Lord Martin Rees writes in his 2003 book Our Final Hour that civilization has a mere 50-50 chance of surviving the present century intact. Other scholars claim that humans will probably be extinct by 2110 (Frank Fenner) and that the likelihood of an existential catastrophe is at least 25 percent (Bostrom). Similarly, the Canadian biologist Neil Dawe suggests that he "wouldn't be surprise if the generation after him witnesses the extinction of humanity." Even Stephen Hawking seems to agree with these doomsday estimates, as suggested above, by arguing that humanity will go extinct unless we colonize space within the next 100 years.
So, the "promise and peril" cliche should weigh heavily on people's mindsespecially when they head to the voting booth. If humanity can get its act together, the future could be unprecedentedly good; but if tribalism, ignorance, and myopic thinking continue to dominate, the last generation may already have been born.
Phil Torres is the founding director of the X-Risks Institute . He has written about apocalyptic terrorism, emerging technologies, and global catastrophic risks. His forthcoming book is called Morality, Foresight, and Human Flourishing: An Introduction to Existential Risks .
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Coalition for Deep Space Exploration welcomes FY18 NASA budget – SpaceFlight Insider
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Press Release
May 28th, 2017
Image Credit: Coalition for Deep Space Exploration
COALITION FOR DEEP SPACE EXPLORATION WELCOMES THE RELEASE OF THE FULL FY18 PRESIDENTS BUDGET REQUEST FOR NASA
WASHINGTON, D.C. The Coalition for Deep Space Exploration (Coalition) welcomes the release of the full Presidents Budget Request for NASA for Fiscal Year 2018, which builds on the information first released in March highlighting funding requests for NASAs exploration, science, and space operations programs. The budget requests $19.092 billion for NASA overall a little more than $560 million below the FY 2017 Omnibus level that was signed into law earlier this month but a significant increase above the prior Administrations final request for NASA in FY 2017.
The Coalition is encouraged by the relatively strong funding levels for key exploration, human spaceflight[,] and science programs across the agency, especially compared to requested levels for other non-defense agencies in FY 2018, said Dr. Mary Lynne Dittmar, Executive Director of the Coalition. Although overall funding levels are lower than the FY 2017 Omnibus levels, the Coalition recognizes that much of the planning for the FY 2018 Presidents Budget Request was completed prior to the negotiation and passage of the final Omnibus earlier this month. We are optimistic that the Administration and Congress will work together using the higher FY 2017 Omnibus levels as the basis for the development of the FY 2018 appropriations bill for NASA.
The Coalition appreciates the funding requested for NASAs key exploration programs, including its next-generation deep space rocket, the Space Launch System (SLS), crewed spacecraft, Orion, and associated Exploration Ground Systems, as well as for key exploration mission capabilities funded under the Advanced Exploration Systems (AES) account. AES is developing technologies for deep space habitation via NASAs NextSTEP program, as well as deep space propulsion, lunar lander capabilities and other systems that will enable robust Exploration Missions. Some of these technologies notably those leading to a habitat, together with a propulsion module are components of NASAs planned Deep Space Gateway.
The Deep Space Gateway and other systems intended for the area around the Moon are part of a large-scale, in-space infrastructure that will open space to exploration and development, Dittmar said. This superhighway to space begins with SLS, Orion[,] and Exploration Ground Systems. Taken together, all of these programs will return NASA astronauts to deep space for the first time in nearly 50 years and will enable a range of compelling missions to strengthen Americas leadership in space.
The Coalition also applauds the requested funding for the James Webb Space Telescope, Mars 2020 and Europa mission[s], as well as a range of important astrophysics, heliophysics, and other space science programs. As the only country in the world to visit every planet in the Solar System, as well as to deploy the unique telescopes capable of detecting exoplanets and understand the formation of our universe, the United States must continue to invest in these groundbreaking science programs. We continue to support funding for the International Space Station (ISS), which is Americas testbed platform for exploration research including long-duration crewed mission and life support systems necessary to support such deep space missions as well as the cargo and crew transportation necessary to support the ISS.
We note with concern the flat out-year spending levels in this budget for most NASA programs, as well as the elimination of NASAs education office. It is imperative that NASAs topline and key program areas continue to grow, at or above the rate of inflation, to ensure no net decrease in the agencys resources to continue Americas leadership in space. Similarly, NASAs education efforts have engaged hundreds of thousands of students over the years, drawing students into careers in STEM that contribute to American security and global competitiveness.
The Coalition for Deep Space Exploration is a national organization of more than 70 space industry businesses and advocacy groups focused on ensuring the United States remains a leader in space, science, and technology. Based in Washington D.C., the Coalition engages in outreach and education reinforcing the value and benefits of human space exploration and space science with the public and our nations leaders, building lasting support for a long-term, sustainable, strategic direction for our nations space program.
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MEDIA CONTACT Lauren Quesada Griffin Communications Group (832) 864-7224; Lauren@GriffinCG.com
Tagged: Coalition for Deep Space Exploration NASA Press Release The Range
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Will it be Stephen Hawking or Elon Musk who is proved right on space exploration? – New Statesman
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In the opening pages of his seminal 1988 work A Brief History of Time, Stephen Hawking has a cause for concern. It has certainly been true in the past that what we call intelligence and scientific discovery have conveyed a survival advantage. It is not so clear that this is still the case: our scientific discoveries may well destroy us all, and even if they dont, a complete unified theory may not make much difference to our chances of survival.
The search for a singular theory that explains the cosmos, our place in it, where we are going, and why we are here troubles the professor. As scientists continue to come up short in their efforts to explain the grander reality of the universe, while contendingwith the development of technology at an inconceivably fast rate, the overarching feeling towards the future is one of anxiety, it seems.
It should be of no surprise to hear then, that Hawkings anxieties have grown; so much so that he believes the human race must leave Earth and find a new planetary home within the next 100 years. Speaking at The Royal Society in London ahead of Starmus IV, a science and music festival set to take place next month in Trondheim, Norway, the professor said: I strongly believe we should start seeking alternative planets for possible habitation. We are running out of space on Earth and we need to break through technological limitations preventing us living elsewhere in the universe.
The professor has previously stated that we need to leave planet Earth within the next 1,000 years, but his recent estimation of 100 years adds a new layer of urgency to his claims.
He will expand on this issue in Trondheim, accompanied by the likes of Buzz Aldrin and various Nobel Prize winners, some of who are thought to share this belief. Viewers of the BBCs new series Tomorrows World too will find these remarks reiterated by Hawking. For many, it may seem inconceivable to leave our planetary abode so soon, if at all. It must therefore be asked: is the concern warranted?
A central issue cited by Hawking is climate change, not least because of the overwhelming evidence pointing towards global warming, but also because of the anti-science movement that takes climate change to be a hoax. US President Donald Trumps administration has repeatedly threatened withdrawal from the Paris Agreement a move that, if carried through, would severely hamper the international effort to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and keep global temperature rises this century at well below 2 degrees Celsius.
However, Nobel Laureate Edvard Moser, who was also present at The Royal Society, may have succinctly summed up the appropriate response to climate change deniers. Speaking on the critical importance of clear science communication, Moser said: I think what it comes down to is explaining how the data of climate change has been collected and how the scientific process works, and how data is tested over and over again and I think its an educational job.
At a time when establishment ideas and opinions are under scrutiny, Mosers focus on education is perhaps what the professor too would like to encourage within public discourse. You have to explain to the public how science works, said Moser.
And what of artificial intelligence? At various times, Hawking has deemed the rise of artificial intelligence an existential threat. Autonomous robots may prove to be more efficient than humans in certain capacities, with the automation of factories making people redundant an oft-referred to indicator of this. The rise of powerful AI will either be the best or the worst thing ever to happen to humanity. We do not yet know which, Hawking has said.
But there is a third option, one in which artificial intelligence doesnt take up a Manichean good or evil position. Instead, it continues on as a tool for societal and cultural evolution. Indeed, it isthe unprecedented development of AI and other technologies that will make Hawkings desire of multi-planetary life a pragmatic possibility.
This brings me to his contention that we should start seeking alternative planets for possible habitation. Though the recent discovery of Earth-like exoplanets, particularly those orbiting the dwarf star Trappist-1, has fuelled some speculation about the possibility of life beyond the Solar System, the most obvious Planet B for humanity has been Mars. Hawking himself has referred to it as the obvious next target.
The most notable mission to take humans to Mars comes from Space Xs Elon Musk, whose Interplanetary Transport System hopes to take a million people to the red planet within the next 20 years. But it seems Musks ambitions to make the human race a space-faring civilisation come from a slightly different place to that of Hawkings.
In a recent conversation with TEDs Head Curator Chris Anderson, Musk was probed on why we need to build a city on Mars. If the future does not include being out there among the stars, and being a multi-planet species, I find that incredibly depressing, he said. Depressing indeed. Journeying to Mars will not only increase the likelihood of humanitys survival, but it will also offer the chance to search for extra-terrestrial life. The development of artificial intelligence can support our desires to create new colonies and food sources on Mars, to understand terrain other than our own and to move one step closer to knowing whether we are truly alone in space.
Hawkings pessimism is understandable. The planet is taking on a number of new challenges that it is yet to overcome: overpopulation, antibiotic resistance, overdue asteroid strikes, terrorism, resource depletion and more. The list of threats may be endless.
What cannot be allowed to happen is for humanity to succumb to that pessimism and fear. Of course, these issues will take a lifetime to counter, and many of Hawkings contemporaries understand this and share a deep concern for the future of the planet. But as the innovators and predictors of the future, it is the scientists who must maintain optimism about the world that humans can create for themselves. As Musk points out, its important to have a future that is inspiring and appealing.
In a hundred years time, we may still be searching for a unified theory of the universe. We most probably will have a new set of challenges to face. But with a radical rethink of scientific education and inspiration, perhaps one day the human race will feela lot more optimistic about its future on two planets.
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JFK’s 1036 Days in Office: From Space Exploration to the Bay of Pigs – NBC Bay Area
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President John F. Kennedy was in office less than three years before his tenure came to an abrupt and bloody end. He didn't live to see the impact of his presidency, or to fulfill all he set out to accomplish when he entered the White House in 1961.
Kennedy came into office in 1961 at age 43, the youngest president ever to take office and the first Catholic president.Succeeding Dwight Eisenhower, the oldest president elected since James Buchanan in 1857, Kennedy brought a dose of youthfulness and energy to the job.
He entered office at a dynamic time, both at home and abroad. He was the first peacetime president in more than two decades, but Kennedy inherited Cold War tensions, a sluggish economy and simmering social unrest.
In his inaugural address, Kennedy acknowledged the profound challenges that lay ahead. The world is very different now," he said. "For man holds in his mortal hands the power to abolish all forms of human poverty and all forms of human life.
In the speech, he expressed hope for peace, but also welcomed his generations role of defending freedom in its hour of maximum danger. It was a responsibility that Kennedy took to heart and one that quickly led him into perhaps the biggest blunder of his presidency.
Just four months into his first term, Kennedy signed off on a plan to oust Cuban leader Fidel Castro. The U.S. provided training and supplies to Cuban exiles who were supposed to swiftly invade Cuba through the Bay of Pigs and topple its communist leader. Instead, the rebels found themselves outgunned and lacking critical intelligence. Their surrender was an embarrassment to Kennedy and a blemish on his early record in office.
But the president rebounded quickly. The following month he delivered an unexpected State of the Union address, recalibrating in the wake of his failure.
In the speech, which he said was warranted by the "extraordinary challenge" of upholding freedom, Kennedy laid out a vision of using aid and other peaceful measures to stanch the spread of communism.
No amount of arms and armies can help stabilize those governments which are unable or unwilling to achieve social and economic reform and development, he said.
Kennedy also unveiled in the famous speech one of the most ambitious plans of his presidency: to land a man on the moon by the end of the decade. He framed the project as a response to Soviet space achievements (they had sent the first man to space the previous month) and a way to sway the minds of men everywhere, who are attempting to make a determination of which road they should take.
The speech was not a turning point, but his success, months later, in steering the U.S. from the brink of nuclear war, certainly was. in October 1962 Kennedy managed to strike a deal with Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev that prevented the installation of nuclear missiles in Cuba, just 90 miles from the United States. The Soviets nixed their plan in exchange for the United States removal of missiles from Turkey. Kennedy's ability to appear cool and level-headed amid such a high-stakes crisis bolstered his image on the international stage.
Meanwhile, Kennedy was also navigating the growing conflict in Laos and Vietnam, which were steadily falling into the sphere of communist influence. He aimed for a measured approach, boosting U.S. aid and military presence in the region, without entering U.S. forces into combat.
They are the ones who have to win it or lose it. We can help them but they have to win it, the people of Vietnam against the Communists, he said, adding that he also did not believe the U.S. should withdraw. We also have to participatewe may not like itin the defense of Asia.
On the domestic front, Kennedy found himself the target of criticism from both civil rights proponents and segregationists who were engaged in a fiery fight over the future of America. Though he ran on a pro-civil rights platform, once elected, he was reluctant to push too hard or too early for legislation that would dismantle the country's system of racial inequality.
Civil rights leaders were particularly critical of Kennedys appointment of southern conservatives to federal judgeships and his failure to introduce a civil rights bill early in his presidency.
But Kennedy did use his powers to intervene in several high-profile instances, most notably the integration of the University of Mississippi in 1962. Kennedy ordered federal marshals to escort a black student, James Meredith, into the school amid massive protests that later turned violent. Months earlier, he had ratcheted up his rhetoric, framing civil rights as a moral issue as old as the Scriptures and as clear as the American Constitution.
He finally submitted a civil rights bill toward the end of 1963 but died before its passage.
He did live long enough, however, to see other significant goals accomplished. During his tenure, the U.S., U.K. and Soviet Union agreed to limit nuclear testing after Kennedy andKhrushchev entered into negotiations in the wake of the Cuban Missile Crisis.Though he died before Neil Armstrong and the Apollo 11 crew landed on the moon, making his vision a reality, Kennedy did live to see John Glenn orbit the earth. He was also able to watch the rapiddevelopment of the Peace Corp., which he established by executive order in 1961. In its first years, hundreds of Americans traveled to developing countries, bringing with them Kennedys vision of peace, friendship and servicea vision he consistently hammered in his major addresses.
In his final speech, which he never had the chance to deliver, Kennedy was to tout Americas strength, but emphasize that strength should only be used in the pursuit of peace.
We ask ... that we may be worthy of our power and responsibility," Kennedy was set to say at Trade Mart in Dallas on Nov. 22, 1963, according to the prepared text. " and that we may achieve in our time and for all time the ancient vision of 'peace on earth, good will toward men.'"
Published at 11:40 AM PDT on May 26, 2017 | Updated at 12:45 PM PDT on May 26, 2017
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