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Monthly Archives: May 2017
Solar Is Now the Cheapest Energy There Is in the Sunniest Parts of the World – Singularity Hub
Posted: May 20, 2017 at 7:07 am
Manufacturing is about robots and assembly lines, supply chains and finished products. Its about the roof over your head, the car you drive to work, and the computer you stare at all day. We live in a cocoon of modern industrial products. And today, we make more than ever.
But really, at its roots, manufacturing is about energy. Without energy the robots freeze, the assembly lines grind to a halt, the supply chain breaks, and thats it. No more stuff.
Of course, weve derived power from a number of sources over the last few centuries, and that mix has continuously evolved. For businesses, where margins are thin already, the cost of energy is crucial. And from the global view on down to early industrial Britain or modern Shanghai, we know the cleaner, the better. The best of both worlds, however, has eluded us.
But according to Ramez Naam, speaking at Singularity Universitys Exponential Manufacturing Summit in Boston this week, that's changing.
The world currently uses about 14 cubic kilometers of oil, or oil equivalent in oil, gas, and coal, Naam says. But that is actually dwarfed by the continual influx of energy from the fusion reactor 8.3 light-minutes away. Our sun bombards our planet with 10,000 times the energy we use from all sources combined.
Naam, who spent 13 years at Microsoft working on machine learning, AI, and big scale systems, is perhaps best known as the writer behind the science fiction series, the Nexus Trilogy. Hes also researched, written about, and is a big believer in the sneaky power of renewable energy.
Wind was a footnote in the energy mix 10 years ago, he says. Today, it makes 6% of all electricity in the US. That might not sound like much, but its the pace thats notablewind power usage is up 10x in the last eleven years. And Naam expects growth to continue. As new materials and designs make turbines bigger and taller, theyll harvest wind more efficiently.
But hes more excited about solar.
Solar power has grown by 100 in the last 13 years, Naam says. Its averaged around 35 to 40 percent annual growth over the last 20 years. Im a solar optimist, and I was wrong, he says. Solar prices are plunging even faster than those who are wildly optimistic [expected].
In the last year, according to Naam, weve seen crossover in the solar power market. In the sunniest parts of the world, unsubsidized solar is becoming the cheapest form of energy.
In the US, natural gas is the cheapest energy at around five or six cents per kilowatt-hour (kWh). A deal in Palo Alto, California late last fall was signed for 3.6 cents per kWh(5.1 cents removing subsidies, according to Naam). A deal signed in India was less than the price of coal there. No subsidies. In Chile, solar bids won a dozen auctions, one of which was the lowest we had yet seen at 2.9 cents a kWh.
Now, that was not just the cheapest price for solar ever assigned, that was the cheapest unsubsidized contract for electricity of any sort on planet Earth with any technology ever in history, Naam says.
That record lasted for about a month, when a deal in Dubai was signed for 2.4 cents a kWhless than half US natural gas prices and lower than natural gas in the Middle East or Africa.
And it wasn't just one company with an unusually aggressive bid, Naam says. There were four companies that came with bids of less than three cents in this auction.
You might notice a trend here. Sun. Lots of it. The disclaimer: This is all heavily regional. That means solar isnt the answer everywhere yet. It may grow to be more of the total energy mix, but it makes the most practical economic sense in the sunniest parts of the world.
Storage and batteries are still key to making all this work, and they are often pointed to as the sticking point. The sun doesnt always shine, even in sunny places. And for less-than-sunny places and at night, batteries are the vital link, storing away sunlight for later use.
But batteries, Naam says, are also improving faster than you might expect.
Over a 15-year slice of time, the energy capacity of lithium-ion batteries tripled, and the energy cost per unit of energy you could store, dropped by a factor of 10, he says. And there are a number of other more "exotic" battery technologies on the horizon.
While Naam is clearly very bullish on renewable energy, his reasoning tends toward the practical. Subsidies and mandates have played and continue to play a role in renewable energy. But he says innovation and benefits will prove to be more inexorable forces.
He thinks electric cars, currently a tiny fraction of the market, are set for fast growth. Why? They have 90% fewer moving parts, offer a better driving experience, and will soon be cost-competitive with combustion engine cars. Similarly, renewable energy will continue its growth, not just because policy dictates it, but because innovation will make it the cheapest option.
If you follow all these trends, we've always assumed that clean energy would be the most expensive energy, right, and we should do it for moral reasons, cut pollution, Naam says. But if you look at the ever-declining cost of technology, you start to assume that, hey, if this trend holds, clean energy will ultimately be the cheapest.
Image Credit: Pond5
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4 Keys to Making the Robots of Our Imagination a Reality – Singularity Hub
Posted: at 7:07 am
The robots of reality are starting to get a lot closer to the robots of our imagination, said Sarah Bergbreiter, an image of a fast-moving, multi-jointed search and rescue robot displayed on the big screen behind her.
In her talk on advanced robotics at Singularity Universitys Exponential Manufacturing Summit in Boston, Bergbreiter elaborated on how modern robots have already come to resemble the most fantastic robots humans have imagined over the past few decades. She also shared her vision of whats ahead.
Bergbreiter joined the University of Maryland, College Park in 2008 as an Assistant Professor of Mechanical Engineering, with a joint appointment in the Institute for Systems Research. She received the DARPA Young Faculty Award in 2008, the NSF CAREER Award in 2011, and the Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers (PECASE) Award in 2013 for her research on engineering robotic systems down to sub-millimeter size scales.
Below are four key areas Bergbreiter thinks roboticists need to hone to make sure their robots add maximum value to our jobs, our homes, and our lives.
At the Tesla plant in Fremont, California, there are dozens of robots, but theyre all caged off from people, with robots and employees performing completely separate tasks. Robots programmed to perform a task or series of tasks over and over are already widespread, but enabling robots to work with people is a still a major manufacturing challenge.
Robots need to be able to understand what people are doing, and vice-versa. How do we get robots to understand social cues and display them back to us?
The Advanced Robotics for Manufacturing Institute (ARM Institute) focuses on collaborative robotics, or robots complementing a persons job to enhance productivity. The institutes mission is to lower the barriers for companies to adopt robotics technology, and in the process, bring currently off-shored production back onshore.
Robots that work with people rather than instead of people will not only save jobs, theyll bring new advances in efficiency and innovationbut we need to keep people in the equation as we develop them.
When you picture a robot, whether it currently exists or is a product of your imagination, youre most likely picturing a rigid machine with a lot of right angles and not much squishiness or pliability. Thats because the field of soft robotics is just starting to take off, with the first-ever completely soft autonomous robot unveiled in December 2016.
One of the problems with traditional robots is that they tend to be clunky and heavy and their movement is limited. Soft robots can do things rigid robots cant, like more precisely manipulate objects, climb, grow, or stretch.
Having robots perform these actions is useful across a variety of settings, from exoskeletonswhich are beginning to be used to augment people in a manufacturing contextto rescue robots that could grasp and turn a valve or climb through rubble in places humans cant access.
Soft robots are also more compliant and safer around humans; if you can touch a robot, theres a lot more you can do in terms of programming it. And the best part is, making robots soft actually lowers their cost. This will enable robotic manufacturing in places that couldnt do it before.
Soft robots have a lot of advantages over rigid ones, but theyre still stuck with one major drawback: theyre harder to control. Soft sensors are thus a crucial research area in robotics right now.
San Francisco startup Pneubotics makes robots out of fabric and air, with the goal of making robots that can interact with and react to the world. Their robots move by shifting air around to different compartments inside the fabric. To improve their precision and reactive capability, theyll be equipped with sensors tailored to their function or task.
And there is some progress there. Recently, University of Minnesota researchers said theyve created a process to 3D print flexible sensors. Something like this may act as a kind of skin for future robots.
Sensors will allow soft robots with their expanded capabilities to take on the precision of rigid robots, bringing the best of these two robotics worlds together for completely new applications.
When we think of robots putting together cars or zooming around a warehouse to find a product, we often assume each individual robot is smart. That doesnt have to be the case, though.
Robots can now network and interact with the cloud, eliminating the need for individual robots to be smart. The computation for the 45,000 robots Amazon uses in their warehouses happens in a central system, meaning not all 45,000 bots need to house all that computation inside their own headsthey just need to be able to coordinate with the system.
Especially for large-scale operations like this, its cheaper and more efficient to have dumb robots taking instructions from one, centralized, in-charge bit of software than equipping all the robots with more advanced software and hardware of their own.
We are moving towards a manufacturing environment where robots will both work closely with humans and be able to do things in less-structured environments without human intervention.
As Bergbreiter said in closing, Its a fascinating time for robots.
Image Credit: Shutterstock
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Our Posthuman Future – Wikipedia
Posted: at 7:07 am
Our Posthuman Future: Consequences of the Biotechnology Revolution is a 2002 book by Francis Fukuyama. In it, he discusses the potential threat to liberal democracy that use of new and emerging biotechnologies for transhumanist ends poses.
From the back cover of the paperback edition:
A decade after his now-famous pronouncement of "the end of history", Francis Fukuyama argues that as a result of biomedical advances, we are facing the possibility of a future in which our humanity itself will be altered beyond recognition. Fukuyama sketches a brief history of man's changing understanding of human nature: from Plato and Aristotle's belief that humans had "natural ends" to the ideals of utopians and dictators of the modern age who sought to remake mankind for ideological ends. Fukuyama argues that the ability to manipulate the DNA of all of one person's descendants will have profound, and potentially terrible, consequences for our political order, even if undertaken with the best of intentions.
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Ascension Lutheran Church to celebrate 75 years Sunday – Baltimore Sun
Posted: at 7:05 am
Ascension Lutheran Church, in Towson, will celebrate its 75th anniversary Sunday.
A festive worship service dedicated to the ascension of Jesus Christ to heaven will commemorate the event, according to a news release from the church.
"The whole reason the church was founded and is called Ascension is because it was founded [on] the 40th day after Easter," or Ascension Day, church volunteer Diane Kohan said.
The Christian holiday commemorates Jesus Christ's ascension to heaven according to ecumenical Christian belief, Kohan said.
The church traces its beginnings to 1941 when a small group of people met in a home on York Road, gathering regularly for worship, according to the church's website.
The Towson church opened on its namesake day on May 14, 1942.
Construction started on the present sanctuary in July 1949 with a formal dedication on June 4, 1950. In June 1959, the church added an education wing and a nursery school to better serve the community.
Bishop William Gohl, of the Maryland-Delaware Synod of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, will be the guest preacher for the 10 a.m. celebratory service. Ascension's pastor, the Rev. Dr. Nancy Kraft, will preside over the service.
The church's senior and junior choirs will perform a specially commissioned "Ascension Prayer" anthem from composer Thomas Keesecker for the occasion, according to the news release.
"We're just going to celebrate the time we've had in Towson," Kohan said.
A free, catered lunch of small dinner rolls, tuna, chicken salad, fresh fruit and vegetables, and an anniversary cake will follow the service.
The church is located at 7601 York Road, near Towson University. Parking is available on York Road, across from the church building.
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Clarity 16E Wheelchair Lift From Ascension – Facility Executive Magazine
Posted: at 7:05 am
Clarity 16E wheelchair lift from Ascension
One challenge for K-12 and university facility managers tasked to meet the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) has been offering full access to elevated areas on campus. These areas can range from stages and raised platforms to theater, auditorium, library, administrative offices, and student centers with mezzanines or second floors not served by a traditional elevator. In such cases, ramps and one-floor elevators often require too much space to be feasible, particularly in older buildings.
Although wheelchair lifts are available to assist those with mobility issues, most of these are limited to a 60 or less maximum vertical lift, which is sufficient to reach a stage, but not a second floor. For lift platforms that are capable of reaching higher, many are poorly designed and disruptive, too tightly enclosed for those uncomfortable in small spaces, and require demolition of floors or walls to hide internal lift machinery.
Now, however, industry advances promise quieter, ADA compliant wheelchair lifts that offer extended vertical reach as well as dignity to their users with minimal installation requirements.
If there is enough floor space, building a ramp is probably the simplest solution for providing access to those using wheelchairs, walkers, crutches, canes, or other assistive devices. However, ramps typically need to be one foot long for every inch of vertical gain, so a 48 high stage requires a 48 long ramp. This is impractical in space-restricted older buildings, especially for mezzanine and second floor access. Ramps can also be difficult to navigate due to the incline.
Installing a traditional elevator is another option, but can be costly and usually requires both overhead clearance for a machine room and demolition to flooring to put machinery below. For these reasons, a dedicated elevator that only goes up one floor is generally not cost-effective or feasible unless access to multiple floors is required.
Although extended rise wheelchair lifts are a good alternative, traditional devices have a number of drawbacks. Most require up to 6 of machinery underneath so require demolition of the floor to create the space to hide machinery, or placing it in a raised platform above the floor with a flip down ramp, or sometimes both.
Because some lift machine cabinets stand on the side of the unit and may even have sheet metal all the way around, this also limits visibility in and out of the unit, which can be a problem for anyone claustrophobic or educators who must monitor students for safety.
Typical lifts operating with screw or worm gear drives can also be noisy and disruptive. The devices can generate a loud, grinding sound similar to a high-speed drill or trash compactor. This not only puts an unwelcome focus on those using the lift, but also detracts from an educational environment.
One solution facility managers might consider is an extended rise wheelchair lift.
Unlike wheelchair lifts utilizing screw or worm gear drives that can be loud and disruptive in an education setting, some advanced lifts such as the Clarity 16E by Ascension, a wheelchair lift manufacturer based in Tucson, AZ, use an electro hydraulic drivetrain and vibration-isolating supports. When rising, Ascensions Clarity 16E wheelchair lift is about as loud as normal conversation (62dB at three feet), and it is virtually silent when descending (< 2dB at three feet).
Because the Clarity 16E, a fully enclosed vertical wheelchair lift that can reach heights up to 168, mounts directly on the floor this means that no equipment pit under the lift and no floor demolition is required particularly important for historic facilities. Since the lift mounts directly on the floor with a very slim profile platform only 1/2 thick, the person in the wheelchair or using an assistive device also safely and easily enters at floor level without requiring a cumbersome fold-out entry ramp.
For tight renovation spaces, a lift with a narrow footprint can also mean the difference between a simple installation and major wall demolition. In this regard, the 48 wide footprint of the Clarity 16E allows the device to fit into existing structures. This is possible because the machine cabinet mounts up against the wall, not the sides, making it at least 6 to 8 narrower than traditional lifts.
Because no side tower is required, the drive system attaches directly to the landing face, and the enclosure uses transparent panels which leave three sides clear for better sightlines in an out of the lift.
Another safety feature included with Clarity 16E is an ADA-compliant hands-free phone with auto dialer for two-way communication from the platform.
As school facility managers look to maintain ADA compliance and meet needs of all of their students, extended rise wheelchair lifts will help them to safely meet access requirements in a dignified manner.
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Ascension Parish President Kenny Matassa reassures staff after consultant’s critical report – The Advocate
Posted: at 7:05 am
GONZALES Ascension Parish President Kenny Matassa offered encouraging words Thursday to parish government's 472 employees, telling them he will defend and help them through a coming revamp of parish operations that the "public can be proud of."
Matassa sent his message to parish workers one day after a much-anticipated organizational and efficiency review by SSA Consultants gave a tough critique of the way the parish does business.
GONZALES Though another 60,000 residents are projected to live in Ascension Parish by 2030
"Parish government is full of great public servants who wake up each morning to improve the quality of life for our residents. I want to thank my employees for their hard work," Matassa read to the Parish Council from a written statement. "I want them to know that I will defend them and encourage them every step of the way in this process. A better organization means a happier workforce, and a happier workforce is more productive and creative."
Christel Slaughter, a partner in Baton Rouge-based organizational firm SSA Consultants, said her company's review of parish operations found a government that still works in ways like a police jury, has out-of-date technology and needs a greater emphasis on customer service and employee training for both rank-and-file and management employees.
In a later interview, Matassa explained the reason for his statement about the SSA report, which he said was tough but which he accepted as constructive criticism.
He said some employees called him after the report was delivered Wednesday night about their concerns the report was directed at them.
"I assured them it wasn't directed at them," Matassa said.
Matassa said he explained the report is a review of a parish organizational setup that goes back to several past administrations. He compared the efficiency report and an earlier salary survey that SSA released in April to a "road map" to help improve parish government.
"I think it's a lot of positive in there, and it's going to show that we do have good departments and good employees, but we want to give them the tools they need and the training," Matassa said.
He said he had planned to offer more training when he took office in January 2016, but the floods in March and August delayed those efforts from getting off the ground.
In addition to softening the blow of the SSA report's conclusions, Matassa reiterated his pledge Thursday night to work with the Parish Council to see through major organizational changes but also asked that the council "empower me to get these things done, including ratifying my employees and returning contract authority to the administration."
Matassa's brief statement on the SSA report did not elicit a response from the council members, who had welcomed the report's conclusions Wednesday night.
In November, after months of pressure to bring his top administrative staff up for council ratification, as the home rule charter calls for, the council delayed the vote until the first quarter of 2017, after SSA was then expected to finish its work.
That vote to delay also came as grand jury proceedings were then pending over allegations Matassa and a Gonzales businessman tried to bribe someone to drop out of the Gonzales City Council race last year. Matassa and the businessman, Olin Berthelot, were later indicted in March on single counts of attempted election bribery. They have maintained their innocence and Matassa has said he will remain in office.
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GONZALES Ascension Parish President Kenny Matassa and a Gonzales businessman accused in an
SSA's work didn't end up coming to the council until the second quarter of the year, in April and May.
Council Chairman Bill Dawson said later Thursday night that Matassa is welcome to bring his staff forward for a ratification vote.
"Certainly, any time he puts the names up, we'll vote on them," Dawson said in an interview.
The ratification provision applies to Chief Administrative Officer Ken Dawson, Chief Financial Officer Gwen LeBlanc, Public Works Director Bill Roux, Planning Director Jerome Fournier and a human resources director. Matassa is currently looking for a new director.
Dawson didn't have a response, however, on whether to restore Matassa's authority to issue contracts without council approval.
"That's the first time I've heard it. We still have to think about that," Dawson said.
Follow David J. Mitchell on Twitter, @NewsieDave.
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Ascension Island: Pristine Seas Heads to the Mountains! – National Geographic
Posted: at 7:05 am
Photo courtesy Ascension Island Government
Of course, this being Pristine Seas, these mountains are in the deep seabut mountains they are.
We are headed to Ascension Island, a tiny volcanic island in the South Atlantic, midway between Brazil and Africa. Its a powerful place where the deep sea and remote mountains collide, leaving the island as the small visible tip of a massive 10,500-foot (3,200-meter) mountain. The underwater mountain range Ascension Island sits on is the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, itself part of the longest mountain range in the world!
To study this challenging region the Pristine Seas team have joined forces with the British Antarctic Survey and the Ascension Island Government aboard the Antarctic science support vessel the RRS James Clark Ross. The team will sail 1,200 miles (1,900 kilometers) from Recife, Brazil to Ascension Island where they will complete a comprehensive science survey of the deep ocean surrounding the island including itsisolated biodiversity hotspots, the seamounts.
The water is too deep for diving, even for the Pristine Seas divers! So the team will be using their drop-cameras and pelagic cameras (whichhover in the water column)along with a full range of remote-sensing equipment including scientific trawls, plankton nets, acoustic arrays, CTD devices (to measureconductivity, temperature, and depth), lander cameras, and Swath bathymetry to accurately map the seabed and seamounts.
Well be posting our progress and discoveries here throughout the expeditionso please check in regularly and join us at sea!
Read all Ascension Island 2017 posts.
This expedition is a collaboration among the Ascension Island Government, National Geographic Pristine Seas, the British Antarctic Survey, and the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
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Rogation and Ascension – Virgin Islands Daily News
Posted: at 7:05 am
First comes the festival (feast) day commemorating Jesus Resurrection (Easter) and our Creator Gods essential nature to rescue, deliver, and save.
Then 40 days later, we commemorate the Ascension to heavenly realms of highest esteem of the resurrected Christ and of all that Jesus stood and stands for.
Meanwhile, in preparation for the latter, many in Christendom historically have observed days of intense prayer and fasting that are called rogation (asking or pleading) and that are summed up more commonly nowadays in the observance of Rogation Sunday immediately preceding the Feast of the Ascension.
For many, this timing is especially appropriate, since by now, in Eastertide, our knowledge and understanding of, our faith in, and perhaps our personal experience of the Resurrection has been tested, tried, and solidified.
In Rogation and in the Ascension in this week ahead of us, we hasten to commend to God the Creator all that has been given to us. We give thanksgiving; we ask for protection now and in the future, and we ask for Divine blessing of all our godly endeavor.
In this way, Rogation Sunday and the traditional Rogation Days of the Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday immediately preceding Ascension Day are not to be confused with the manifold, essentially retrospective Harvest celebrations toward the end of the summer and on into the fall.
As early as the Middle Ages, a Rogation practice called beating the bounds was revived from some Roman, or even earlier, pre-Christian antecedents, wherein church processions were launched, walking around a given congregations territory and affording all who have settled within a sense of place, a sense of profound thanksgiving and commitment and therewith a sense of Christian obligation (to love and to serve).
However, on the negative side, a churchs beating of its bounds or territorial boundary markers was sometimes also used to draw lines establishing a public understanding of the territory upon which other faith communities should not encroach.
Nowadays, the reach of such Rogation processions tends to be less territorial, and instead tends to be accomplished more through the breadth of the remembrances and other references in our prayers, including our prayers sung as hymns.
Our Rogation Day prayers in common use for protection and continual blessing, and prayers of commitment are found in the Rogation Day Collects (see Book of Common Prayer 258-59) for fruitful seasons, for commerce and industry, and for stewardship of creation.
Much the same can be found in Joseph Addisons 18th century hymn, drawing on the opening verses of Psalm 19, and hence beginning, The spacious firmament on high familiar especially when set to the central theme of Franz Joseph Haydns 18th century oratorio, The Creation.
For my 21st-century taste, however, I find even grander expression of the territorial sweep of our Rogation prayers in Herbert Brokerings 20th-century hymn set to David Johnsons 20th-century music as Earth and All Stars.
Appropriately lengthy, to accompany procession outdoors and/or indoors without tedious repetition, the references in this last reach, to name but a few, loud rushing planets O victory, loud shouting army flowers and trees, loud rustling dry leaves trumpet and pipes, loud clashing cymbals engines and steel, loud pounding hammers limestone and beams, loud building workers classrooms and labs, loud boiling test-tubes knowledge and truth, loud sounding wisdom (and finally) loud praying members true, earnest, comprehensive rogation. All sing to the Lord a new song, (for) He has done marvelous things. I (or we) too will praise him with a new song!
All of this adoration appropriately proclaims our appreciation and thanksgiving for what is and our faith-filled hope for what is to come.
However, as we find boldly prophesied in the biblical description of the Ascension (Acts 1:8-11), with the gift of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost 50 days after Jesus glorious Resurrection, we will have received power to be Jesus witnesses throughout the world.
And indeed, men dressed in white note importantly that these are men, not necessarily angels, as our focus is directed from the skies to the earth these men in purifying white, these witnessing human interpreters chide us, in Acts 1:11, in a manner that I would paraphrase as follows: Why do you just stand there, albeit with wondrous adoration, gazing up toward heaven?
This same Jesus, who has now ascended with his glorious message, spoken and lived out, will come again in the same way all at once and hold us to account for what he asked: that empowered with the gift of the Holy Spirit, we be his convincing witnesses, everywhere we go, not just worshiping, but also doing the work of the Gospel. More simply: Enough gazing albeit in adoration Now get down to work!
As Jeffery Rowthorn in the middle of the 20th century summed up, aggregating the accounts of Jesus Ascension on and hence from: Lord, you give the Great Commission: Heal the sick and preach the Word. Lest the Church neglect its mission and the Gospel go unheard, help us witness to your purpose with renewed integrity; with the Spirits gifts empower us (all) for the work of ministry.
The Rev. Dr. Wesley S. Williams Jr., K.St.J. is Bishops sub-dean for St. Thomas and St. John and vicar of Nazareth by the Sea Episcopal Church in the Diocese of the Virgin Islands (U.S. and U.K.) and chairman of SRMC All Faiths Hospital Chaplaincy
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A Beautiful Ode to Space Exploration Made Using Only NASA Apollo Photos – PetaPixel (blog)
Posted: at 7:04 am
Motion Designer Christian Stangl and his brother, composer Wolfgang Stangl, just created one of the most beautiful odes to space exploration weve seen and they did it without ever taking a single photograph. Every photo in their tribute was pulled from NASAs Project Apollo Archive.
Stangl came up with the idea after stumbling across the archive. He was struck by how many incredible photographs the Apollo astronauts had taken.
The whole film is based on the photos which NASA released in September 2015: The Project Apollo Archive, Stangl tells PetaPixel. I was fascinated by the amount and the quality of the Pictures. They were thousands of that beautiful high-res photographies made by the famous Hasselblad-Moon camera. When I looked at the Archive, I knew immediately that I want to make a film with these photos!
And so he did. Using panoramic stitching and stop motion sequences, Christian created what is essentially an animated collage. With so many beautiful frames to choose from, the hardest part was picking what to include and, later, how to score it.
Christian described the process to us over email:
I tried to bring the photos to life using 2 different techniques:
The video portion done, Christian handed the production off to his brother Wolfgang for scoring.
It took Wolfgang 18 months to complete our short film, Christian tells us. We constantly had to change or reject scenes, adjust the music, and fine-tune on effects until we were satisfied with the story.
Check out the brothers creation at the top preferably with the lights off and headphones on cranked all the way up. The video is a true experience. And if you like what you see, visit Christians website for more.
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A Beautiful Ode to Space Exploration Made Using Only NASA Apollo Photos - PetaPixel (blog)
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Scientists, Policy Makers Push for Mars Exploration – Eos – Eos
Posted: at 7:04 am
At a recent forum, Sen. Ted Cruz also announced a Senate hearing to revisit the half-century-old Outer Space Treaty, and he warned about potential military threats to the nations satellites.
Going to Mars wont be easy, even if we sent Matt Damon, star of the 2015 film The Martian, U.S. Sen. Ted Cruz (R-Texas) quipped at a Tuesday forum about deep-space exploration held in Washington, D. C.
But the venture is worth doing, helps unify and propel space exploration going forward, and is codified in the NASA Transition Authorization Act of 2017 (S. 442) that President Donald Trump signed into law in March, said Cruz, chair of the Senate Subcommittee on Space, Science, and Competitiveness. He sponsored the legislation, which calls for a human exploration road map that includes the long-term goal of human missions near or on the surface of Mars in the 2030s.
Space exploration is NASAs central mission, and I certainly am doing everything I can to encourage as many resources as possible [and] as much of NASAs leadership to be focused on exploration.Although Cruz said that NASA space exploration should not come at the expense of the agencys Earth science missions, he said Earth science is not central to NASA. There are a host of agencies that do science research, that have a science focus. Thats not NASAs central mission, he said. Space exploration is NASAs central mission, and I certainly am doing everything I can to encourage as many resources as possible [and] as much of NASAs leadership to be focused on exploration.
The forum, sponsored by the Atlantic magazine, focused on the issues of sending astronauts to deep space, including Mars; efforts to support commercial space endeavors; the challenge of retaining American leadership in space; and bipartisan support for space exploration.
In an intensely partisan environment, Cruz said that there is bipartisan commitment to American leadership in space. There are not many issues to which there is bipartisan commitment, but thats one, and I think thats very good for those of us who care about continuing to explore space.
Its written in our hearts: We want to explore, we want to push forward. And I think NASA is probably the symbolic piece of that.That bipartisan congressional and administration support stems in part from people looking at the agency as a symbol of leadership for the country, said Robert Lightfoot, acting administrator of NASA.
Its written in our hearts: We want to explore, we want to push forward. And I think NASA is probably the symbolic piece of that, he said.
Another reason for agency support is that NASA is basically changing textbooks, he noted. The pursuit of knowledge and scientific discovery intrigues people and is different than some of the other things most people talk about in government, Lightfoot added.
The authorization act, he said, also provides a sense of constancy of support for the agency and for long-term projects such as the International Space Station and efforts to journey to Mars. NASA fared well in the fiscal year (FY) 2017 budget, signed into law on 5 May, and the agency hopes for steady support in the FY 2018 budget that the administration plans to release next week.
Getting to Mars calls for a number of intermediate steps that NASA has outlined. These include using the International Space Station in low-Earth orbit as a local proving ground to learn about things such as needed technologies and the impacts of a microgravity environment on the human body and then building infrastructure in the vicinity of the Moon to test and improve technologies.
But Lightfoot emphasized that the momentum is there to go to Mars. Can you imagine the first steps on Mars? Lightfoot asked. He said it could be a civilization level change event for us, just as the first steps on the Moon were. I tell my guys all the time, Youre making history. You just dont know it.
Ellen Stofan, former chief scientist for NASA, said at the forum that now is a unique moment for pushing on toward Mars. We know where we want to go, we understand the path of technologies that we need to get there, we think theres an affordable planand I think youve got broad public support.
We need leadership at the top of government and at the top of NASA, and we dont have it right now.Robert Zubrin agreed at the forum that Mars should be the destination. Mars is where the science is, Mars is where the challenge is, Mars is where the future is, said Zubrin, founder and president of the Mars Society, a Lakewood, Colo.based organization that promotes the exploration and settlement of Mars.
However, he complained that what we have right now is just drift, it is not a program, and he questioned the necessity of some intermediate steps, such as a lunar-orbiting space station, to get to Mars. Right now, NASA is not spending money to do things. It is doing things to spend money, Zubrin said. We need leadership at the top of government and at the top of NASA, and we dont have it right now.
At the forum, Cruz announced that his Senate committee will hold a hearing on 23 May to revisit the Outer Space Treaty to see how the treaty can help expand commerce and settlement in space. The treaty, which entered into force 50 years ago, provides the basic framework for international space law.
He predicted that the first trillionaire would be a person in the space exploration world who invests and makes discoveries in space that we cannot even envision.
The senator tied American efforts in space not just to the spirit of exploration and economic opportunities but also to national security and the safety of the nations satellites that GPS and other critical technologies rely on.
The development other countries are making in space weaponry to take out our communication equipment is truly chilling, he said. Some of the classified briefings would take your breath away at the potential threats we face. He called for serious investments to address that vulnerability.
Randy Showstack (@RandyShowstack), Staff Writer
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Scientists, Policy Makers Push for Mars Exploration - Eos - Eos
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