Monthly Archives: May 2017

Juno spacecraft in front of the planet Jupiter lit by the Sun (3d illustration, elements of this image are furnished by NASA). Photo Credit: Dotted Yeti/Shutterstock/NASA

The verdant lawn of Washingtons National Mall was trampled to sod on two successive weekends, as tens of thousands marched for science and to call for action on climate change. Protest attire ranged from nerd chic lab coats to Leonardo DiCaprios dont-look-at-me-Im-just-an-ordinary-citizennewsboy cap. Outrage at the decimation of science agency funds in Trumps first proposed budget was a unifying theme, stoked by concern that his administration discounts rigorous scientific inquiry in favor ofalternative facts.

The proposed cuts touch on a broad range of initiatives, from critical medical research at the National Institutes of Health to standards for applying forensic evidence in criminal trials. Perhaps, most pressing for many protest participants is a fear that climate deniers are so embedded in the Trump Administration that they will force US rejection ofthe Paris accord on climate change. Though a 2 May bipartisan Congressional budget deal funded most science agencies at a much higher level than Trumps initial requests, the new president will have another chance at significant cuts when he releases his detailed budget in September.

Amid such well-founded alarm, it has gone largely under-reported that one prominent science agency escaped massive cuts in Trumps proposed budget: the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). The overall allocation for the agency in the fiscal year 2018 is $19.1 billion, a slight increase overcurrent funding. But within the agency, planetary science stands to gain a whopping 20 per cent a remarkable contrast to the budget austerity Trump hopes to impose on most federal programs.

If Trump has his way, NASAs earth science programs will be one such casualty, slated to receive a cut of nearly 13 per cent from current funding levels. The work of these programs has been used to provide a foundation for evidence of climate change and has become a favorite target of Congressional Republicans and fossil fuel lobbyists.

At an October 2016 campaign rally, Trumppledgedthat he would free NASA from the restriction of serving primarily as a logistics agency for low-Earth orbit activity big deal. Instead, we will refocus its mission on space exploration. Under a Trump Administration, America will lead the way into the stars. Trump has thrown support behind the notion of public-private partnerships for expanding deep space exploration. The Congressional authorization bill attached to the agencys funding mandates that NASA cannot utilize space flight services from a foreign entity unless no NASA flights or domestic commercial providers are available. This could help launch US commercial flights to the International Space Station (ISS), rather than hitching rides on Russian or French rockets.

Although Musk has said the cost of the trip is confidential, thrill-seeking high fliers have paid$20 millionfor a Russian-piloted trip to the ISS. A lunar excursion could be the ultimate joyride for the billionaire boys club. Yet, while other commercial space efforts have carried legitimate research goals, space tourism flights have little value beyond the cachet of an interplanetary passport stamp, making the public underwriting of these projects questionable at best.

Trump has repeatedly called putting a man on the moon one of the US greatest victories, and has invoked images of Neil Armstrongs historic walk on the moon in his rhetorical quest to make America great again. Whenever I hear the name of the Apollo astronaut, I am reminded of a decades-old urban legend about Armstrong that I first heard from a Somali traveller I met in Yogyakarta many years ago. According to the tale, when Armstrong was visiting Saudi Arabia several years before, he heard the call of the muezzin, urging people to come to prayer, and asked what it was. Upon being told its source, the astronaut said he had heard the very same sound on the moon, and converted to Islam on the spot.

Due to the storys spread, Armstrong was inundated by requests to appear at Islamic religious observances around the world. He was so deluged that he worked with the State Department in 1983 to send a respectful, but firm, rejection of the claim to embassies and consulates throughout the Middle East, North Africa and Asia.

But, the myth lived on through word of mouth. A few other individuals I have met in my travels over the years, generally in the Middle East, have asked about the tales validity.

It is interesting to speculate about the storys genesis. It may be that Armstrong unwittingly gave rise to the rumor when he was asked by a reporter in Egypt how he found his first visit to the country. He supposedly remarked that he found the sound of the adhan (the muezzins call) spacey. Lacking a vernacular Arabic term, the reporter translated the comment as meaning something Armstrong had heard in outer space.

I have always been enchanted by the legend, not because I believed the conversion story, but because it underscores the essence of space exploration in our collective imaginations a sense of awe and wonder at the beauty and mystery of the universe, coupled with a belief in the power of science to help unlock those mysteries.

This perspective an understanding of the vastness of the universe, offset by our own precarious position in it recently helped inform the first known political protest in space. The Autonomous Space Agency Network (ASAN) attacheda tweetdirected at Trump (Look at that, you son of a bitch) to a weather balloon sent into near space orbit.

The quote comes from Apollo 14 astronaut Edgar Mitchell, who said, From out there on the moon, international politics look so petty. You want to grab a politician by the scruff of the neck and drag him a quarter of a million miles out and say, Look at that, you son of a bitch.

Similar thoughts have been voiced by others who have had an interstellar vantage point, including Apollo 9 astronaut Russell Schweickart, who said, When you go around the Earth in an hour- and- a- half, you begin to recognise that your identity is with that whole thing. That makes a change. You look down there and you cant imagine how many borders and boundaries you cross, again and again and again, and you dont even see them.

Psychologists have a name for this enhanced sense of perspective the overview effect.Researchersat the University of Pennsylvania are studying the effect in space travelers, and are hypothesizing ways to reproduce it in the Earth-bound, with the goal of helping individuals become more adaptive, and feel more connected to others.

Although I have never been to the moon, I think that international travel has helped me develop a small-scale form of overview effect. At 48 countries and counting, travel has underscored for me the essential interconnectivity of the human experience, though vastly different depending on where it unfolds and has reinforced my own infinitesimalplace in life on Earth.

Perhaps, those will be some of the notions discussed at the Asian Space Technology Summit 2017, sponsored by Space Exploration Asia, taking place 11 & 12 May in Kuala Lumpur. In addition to promoting space technology curricula and exploiting the untapped business opportunities afforded by space exploration, thegroups stated goalis to build the kind of infrastructure on which all of humankinds impossible achievements have been built: the infrastructure of desire and the infrastructure of vision.

Since most of us will never travel through space, photos of our planet taken from deep space have helped affirm for many the notion that we on Earth play a role in the Big Picture, but are not the entire Big Picture.

Unfortunately, one of the line items slated to be zeroed-out in Trumps proposed budget is for the instruments on the DSCOVR spacecraft. They transmit daily images of Earth, suspended like a blue marble in the boundless universe, which have highlighted the planets fragility for many viewers. Some have even been inspired by these images to call for a greater commitment to joining with other nations to find solutions to shared challenges, such as food insecurity or income inequality.

This is evidently not a perspective afforded by the view from Mar-a-Lago, so one can only hope that Trump rethinks his space policy emphasis, allowing what goes on beyond Earths boundaries to inform work here. It should be a policy goal to forge ahead in space exploration, without ignoring what is in the rear-view mirror. Humankind will be the better for it.

This article was originally published by Policy Forum. Read the original.

Sally Tyler is an attorney and policy analyst based in Washington, D.C.

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Could Space Exploration Mark a New Beginning for Trump's ... - AlterNet

I am a student at Garrison. We Americans often fantasize over our glorious future of space colonies and asteroid mining.

However, with the state of our space programs, accomplishing this is hardly possible. NASA has turned from a revolutionary space program that gave children dreams of being astronaut heroes to a mediocre waste of government funds and a tourist attraction.

When you think of astronauts you think of the 1960s, not anything that has happened recently. Our space program would be a humiliation to astronauts such as John Glenn, Neil Armstrong or Sally Ride.

They were astronauts who risked, and some who lost, their lives to explore and now after several generations of invention and innovation we have come to a standstill. It seems as though our generation is an awful case of writers block in the story of the human beings explorations and inventions.

We havent sent a human to space since July of 2011, which was over five years ago. We havent even been able to put a human on a different planet. The closest weve done to this is land a man on the moon, and that wasnt our generation, that was back when they needed large warehouses to hold a computer with the power of one of our servers.

We have computers that the early mission controls would have died for, and the best we could do with them is play video games. During the first launches technology was extremely limited, and they were still able to do things that were unimaginably complicated.

With our technology we should be able to achieve more than they ever would have been able to, yet we have done practically nothing.

In my opinion the solution is to encourage competition in the space industry and support private space companies. The most well known private company in this field is SpaceX, which is a perfect example of a type of company we need more of.

If there are more private space companies there will be a greater chance of a one of them doing something amazing, like landing a craft with humans on mars or something similar.

It is up to our generation to continue the legacy of those before us, and the way to do this is through private space companies.

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Space exploration must continue - Walla Walla Union-Bulletin