Daily Archives: May 30, 2017

WASHINGTON, DC The world has no shortage of pressing issues. There are 1.6 billion people living in acute poverty; an estimated 780 million adults are illiterate. Serious problems are not confined to the developing world: deaths of despair, for example, are raising mortality among white males in the United States. Even when advanced economies grow, they are not lifting all boats. Higher-income groups thrive while lower-income households and minority groups are consistently left behind.

And now some analysts suggest that new forms of computer programming will compound these developments, as algorithms, robots, and self-driving cars destroy middle-class jobs and worsen inequality. Even the summary term for this technology, Artificial Intelligence, sounds ominous. The human brain may be the most complex object in the known universe, but, as a species, we are not always collectively very smart. Best-selling science fiction writers have long predicted that we will one day invent the machines that destroy us.

The technology needed to create this dystopian future is not even on the horizon. But recent breakthroughs in AI-related technologies do offer enormous potential for positive advances in a range of applications from transportation to education and drug discovery. Used wisely, this boost in our computational abilities can help the planet and some of its most vulnerable citizens.

We can now find new patterns that are not readily evident to the human observer and this already suggests ways to lower energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions. We can increase productivity in our factories and reduce food waste. More broadly, we can improve prediction far beyond the ability of conventional computers. Think of the myriad activities in which a one-second warning would be useful or even lifesaving.

And yet the fear remains: Wont these same improvements entail giving up all of our jobs or most of our good jobs? In fact, there are three reasons why the jobs apocalypse is on hold.

First, Moravecs paradox applies. Hans Moravec and other computer scientists pointed out in the 1980s that what is simple for us is hard for even the most sophisticated AI; conversely, AI often can do easily what we regard as difficult. Most humans can walk, manipulate objects, and understand complex language from an early age, never paying much attention to the amount of computation and energy needed to perform these tasks. Smart machines can perform mathematical calculations far exceeding a humans capabilities, but they cannot easily climb stairs, open a door, and turn a valve. Or kick a soccer ball.

Second, todays algorithms are becoming very good at pattern recognition when they are provided with large data sets finding objects in YouTube videos or detecting credit card fraud but they are much less effective with unusual circumstances that do not fit the usual pattern, or simply when the data are scarce or a bit noisy. To handle such cases, you need a skilled person, with his or her experience, intuition, and social awareness.

Third, the latest systems cannot explain what they have done or why they are recommending a particular course of action. In these black boxes, you cannot simply read the code to analyze what is happening or to check if there is a hidden bias. When interpretability is important for example, in many medical applications you need a trained human in the decision-making loop.

Of course, this is just the state of technology today and high rates of investment may quickly change what is possible. But the nature of work will also change. Jobs today look very different from jobs 50 or even 20 years ago.

And new computer algorithms will take time to penetrate the economy fully. Data-rich sectors such as digital media and e-commerce have just begun to unleash the capabilities AI has created. The multitude of narrow AI applications that could affect jobs in sectors such as health care, education, and construction will take much longer to spread. In fact, this may come just in time an aging population in developed economies implies a smaller workforce and greater need for personal care services in the coming decades.

Public policy decisions will shape the AI era. We need opportunity and competition, not the growth of powerful monopolies, in order to promote technological progress in a way that does not leave a large number of people behind. This requires improving access to all forms of education and at low or zero cost.

With developed economies competitors, including China, investing heavily in AI, policymakers should be increasing support for basic research and ensuring that their countries have the physical and human resources they need to invent and manufacture everything connected with this major new general purpose technology.

We should not underestimate humans abilities to inflict damage on their community, their environment, and even the entire planet. Apocalyptic fiction writers may one day be proved correct. But, for now, we have a powerful new tool for enabling all people to live better lives. We should use it wisely.

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Jobs in the Age of Artificial Intelligence by Simon Johnson and ... - Project Syndicate

As with any technology, of course, AI is going to affect the assumptions people have for different careers. But the repetitive nature of many jobs can be tackled head-on with the right AI technology

PwCs report on the impact of automation on jobs suggests that almost a third of UK jobs are at risk of being replaced by robots following advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and automation.

The report warns that without careful consideration certain low-skilled jobs will be drastically exposed over the next 15 years. But what if peoplestep back from the doom-and-gloom for a second? Businessescant ignore the significant benefits that come from bringing AI into the workplace forever. First step, though burst the hype that surrounds AI.

It wasnt too long ago that AI largely belonged in the genre of science fiction. Societyis now starting to think more seriously about the consequences of AI and automation for the workplace and peopleswider lives.

>See also:How AI and metadata are taking the hard work out of content discovery

Consumer AI applications like Alexa or Siri make regular headlines, making the technology seem a business imperative thats sure to transform work forever. In all honesty, much of this AI bubble in which businesses find themselves today is simply over-hyped and, in many cases, completely impractical when talking about adding tangible business value. Take new deep learning solutions, for example. Though they may signal a new era of technical capability, the truth is that currently theyre only touching the edge cases of business value.

Computers have been automating simple tasks for decades. Alan Turing toiled away at Bletchley Park in the 1940s, making computers artificially intelligent. Theres a tendency to think of AI as something altogether new. As a consequence, the more proven AI use cases that have been in operation for many years are now, by comparison, criminally underappreciated and under-hyped.

The state of AI technology today has been proven to deliver meaningful business value for leading organisations around the world. Previously, this wastalked about as decision management software that combines data-driven analytics and human-configured rules to identify what is the next best available action. Machine learning check. This is AI too. For quite a while now, decision management has played an important part in helping blue-chip organisations of all descriptions to forge stronger customer relationships and to manage their resources more effectively, improving operational efficiency and increasing profitability.

>See also:AI: the greatest threat in human history?

This is can be described as Pragmatic AI, according to Forrester. Though it may not wow the public the way a talking butler or even deep learning technology might, thinking about Pragmatic AI is a good way of cutting through the AI hype and measuring how the technology can have a palpable and meaningful impact for businesses.

Its easy to get distracted by the latest shiny new tech, but organisations have to assess whats the right technology for them to reach their business objectives. Those objectives can take different forms. One company could be using Pragmatic AI to retain existing customers, while another might use it to automate specific repetitive processes and maximise resources. In a way, the technology itself is irrelevant its just a tool to get you to your business outcome. If the tool isnt doing that, its largely a useless investment.

Dont get the wrong idea, though. Some of the cutting-edge technology being hyped in the media today could still have a real say for businesses striving to adapt and meet new goals in the future. As companies think about different ways of interacting with customers, voice and language recognition can provide a lot of the answers.

Sophisticated chat bots, for instance, can support new channels and maintain conversations across a number of different platforms naturally and with a conversational touch. It has the potential to really elevate customer experience.

>See also:The role of AI in cyber security

Commercial organisations need AI to do the hard work of growing revenue and driving down costs. Its not easy to transform interactions with customers, improve loyalty by adding value, and sell more products and services at the same time.

Businesses can respond to changing circumstances in the needs of consumers and manage resources intelligently. When an unexpected cold snap suddenly affects a particular area, for instance, the demand for snow chains goes up: thats where an intelligent AI process can make sure the right action is taken by prioritising and diverting resources to where theyre needed.

Employees of a company are slowed down by schedules overloaded with low-value work. Responding to this, along with other concerns, businesses have been rapidly turning to AI and robotic automation software to reduce costs and increase efficiencies by automating high volume and repetitive tasks that get in the way of delivering the best possible customer experience.

Customer-facing employees are freed up so they can focus on adding value where it really counts. Businesses will increasingly recognise and address the fact that every customer interaction is precious and valuable. And the AI gives added intelligence and insight that employees otherwise wouldnt have.

>See also:AI and automation will be far more significant than Brexit

AI is more likely to augment human jobs than to replace them. The relationship between work and value is starting to change too. Marketers will have to better understand how to use AI and data to target their offers; business leaders and managers will need to know how to use software robotics and automation to drive effectiveness.

As with any technology, of course, AI is going to affect the assumptions peoplehave for different careers. But the repetitive nature of many jobs can be tackled head-on with the right AI technology.

Businesses woulddo well to overcome the fact that AI has been both over-hyped and under-appreciated, by not buying into all of the AI hype out there today, and by appreciating the tried and tested aspects of this technology that have worked for so many.

Sourced by Don Schuerman, chief technology officer, Pegasystems

The UKs largest conference fortechleadership,TechLeadersSummit, returns on 14 September with 40+ top execs signed up to speak about the challenges and opportunities surrounding the most disruptive innovations facing the enterprise today.Secure your place at this prestigious summit byregisteringhere

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Bursting the artificial intelligence hype - Information Age

In contests between humans and machines, humans keep losing but at least we're getting something out of our defeats.

Google's AlphaGo, the artificial intelligence designed to play the strategy game Go, recently beat thetop-ranked player. It also beat a team offive world-class Go players by itself.

The victory is historic for AI because AlphaGo is programmedto teach itself the gameinstead of working from a defined set of commands.

SEE MORE: Future Construction Sites Will Be Full Of Robots

It has now retired from competitions to focus on other tasks, like finding cures for diseases.

IBM's Watson followed a similar path. It defeated the person who held the longest winning streak in "Jeopardy" history, and then it entered the medical field. It's already diagnosed a woman with a rare form of cancerthat doctors couldn't identify.

There's also an AI that plays Texas Hold'em. It outplayed four professional poker players by about $1.75 million in chips. Its technology is expected to be harnessed in fields where using misinformation to negotiate can be a benefit, like in military strategy or business negotiations.

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Losing Games To Artificial Intelligence Is Helping Humanity Advance - WPTV.com

Both artificial intelligence and social media marketing are getting a lot of attention nowadays because of their huge benefits and growth potential. They are benefiting both businesses and normal people in various ways. The investment has already been growing in the artificial intelligence, and the investment is further expected to grow by around 300%, according to the prediction made by the Forrester.

Talking about the social media platforms, more than 2.5 billion people are already using various social media platforms as per the statistic. This is nearly a 1/3 population of the whole planet. A marketer has the potential to reach a large no. of potential customers from all over the world with the help of various social media platforms. The artificial intelligence (AI) is already playing a key role in various business sectors, and now its colliding with the social media marketing.

The artificial intelligence has a long way to go; however, its thriving in a very quick pace. The entrance of the artificial intelligence has already revolutionized the social media marketing. Here are the ways how the artificial intelligence is changing the social media marketing.

There are some brands that need to publish huge volumes of posts every day. These brands also employ plenty of influencers by doing some social media outreach to promote their products. They find it difficult to decide which posts to highlight and which posts are likely to perform well among their audiences. Because its a tedious task to analyze huge volumes of contents, its more about guesswork.

The slack bots have been developed to avoid the guesswork. The bots have the ability to predict the chances of success of various contents and they can suggest the pieces of contents which have the highest possibility of doing well. Furthermore, these bots can also find the similar content on the social media and show you the performance of the content.

The Facebook, which is the most popular social media platform in the world today, is focusing a lot on the development of the artificial intelligence these days. They have recently developed the facial recognition feature, and this feature is not only the tool to enhance the tagging function of the Facebook.

This feature can be used in various ways by the brands for developing their social media marketing strategies to further increase the reach and success of their social media marketing campaign. For an instance, the hotels, restaurants, clothing stores, and others can provide the coupons to their followers who post their picture in their place. With the images publishing getting more popular these days, this feature can help the brands to stand out with their posts.

There are many creative social media marketers who are awesome at creating awesome contents. However, its not an easy task for the marketers to release the content, building schedules, maintaining content, and analyzing content. This is another reason why the artificial intelligence is so crucial for the social media marketers. The artificial intelligence can release all the pressure of analyzing and managing the content for the marketers.

Not only the use of AI will take off the pressure from the marketers, but it will also help them to grow as a successful marketer. The machine learning and other AI tools can analyze competitors performance, your historical content and performance, and much more to help you learn. These tools also provide you with the idea of what consumers want to see or want, which will help to make your every campaign an effective campaign. This can also help to publish better sponsored blog posts to reach more people with the content people want to see.

According to the study, the majority of the customers want to interact with the businesses via message nowadays. Its because its very easy to communicate with the brands via a message in comparison to the telephone. Furthermore, the customers also want businesses to respond them as quickly as possible. Its not possible to respond to a lot of customers queries quickly, and this is where the artificial intelligence is playing the role.

The social media marketers have the responsibility to engage with the customers after they are successful in getting plenty of queries regarding their posts. The artificial intelligence can help them to prioritize the queries of the customers, help them to find out whether the messages are from trolls or real users, and much more. All these tools can help the social media marketers to serve their customers in a better way; thus, increasing the chance of conversion.

The social media marketers need to listen to their followers to plan their next posts and also to make an overall strategy. The only way to find out what the customers want, the marketer needs to collect, interpret, and understand the data. However, the problem is that the massive amount of data is uploaded and downloaded each day, making it impossible for the human beings to correctly interpret the information.

The various AI tools help them to collect the valuable insights from the data collected through various social media platforms to get incredible insights on the customer taste and preferences. In the near future, the brands may also be able to find out who among their followers are wearing their brands T-shirt and using their products with the analysis of images and videos. It will help marketers create more personalized marketing campaigns.

By now, you mustve known how the artificial intelligence is changing the whole picture of the social media marketing. You must have also realized that the traditional social media marketing strategies need to be updated in order to get the success of your social media marketing campaign. If you dont combine the artificial intelligence in your social media marketing strategy, then youre likely to fail to get any return from your campaign because the competitor will be using AI to gain competitive advantage.

Read next: This website displays the ever-fluctuating value of Bitcoin in real-time

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When Artificial Intelligence and Social Media Marketing Collide - TNW

PALO ALTO, U.S. --In Paris on May 20, a sleek, streamlined vehicle colored black, white and fluorescent yellow moved slowly around a race course on a blocked-off road. The futuristic vehicle looked like a winged torpedo and had a periscope-like camera-equipped objectprotruding from the rear of its body.

The vehicle looked similar to a Formula One racing car, except that it was electric, and had no driver's seat. Logos saying "Roborace"festooned its body.

The vehicle was operated not by a human driver but by artificial intelligence.

Teams participating in driverless robot racing events use the electric car, which can travel at speeds of up to 320kph. The races are determined by the capacity of the software as they compete using the same autonomously driven electric vehicles.

Full-scale robot racing is expected to begin within a few years. Trial races are now underway.

Robot racing has attracted attention from potential supporters. A typical supporter is Nvidia, a leading American technology company that provides the cutting-edge chips used in robotic cars. The manufacturer of graphics processing units, which has formed an alliance with Toyota Motor and is partly owned by an investment fund affiliated with SoftBank Group, is rapidly becoming a player in the field. As a backstage company pioneering driverless cars, Nvidia is expecting strong publicity effects from its support for robot racing.

Big players pile on

Global companies, such as French tire maker Michelin, German logistics firm DHL and German insurer Allianz, also support robot racing, as they are in industries that are certain to be exposed to the "disruptive" effects of driverless vehicles.

With more and more companies supporting robot racing in a bid to develop self-driving technologies and use the races in their advertising and branding efforts, organizers of racing events currently have no trouble raising the necessary funds.

Daniel Simon, who designed the robocar, said the vehicle is a billboard for AI. The vehicle looks attractive from an entertainment perspective, and it was fun to design a car with no driver's seat, he said.

Simon is a globally known designer who designed a futuristic vehicle for the 2010 American science fiction action film "Tron Legacy" and worked as a senior designer for French luxury automaker Bugatti Automobiles.

Special custom-made parts currently used in the robocar, such as five radars, will be gradually replaced by commodity parts so that participating companies can better utilize technologies they develop through robot racing for cars that they commercialize, Simon said.

Roborace, a British company that manages robot racing events, is continuously improving the technology to control the complicated machines during the races, CEO Denis Sverdlov said. The company also plans to sell an entertainment which is calls "human drama," he added.

Daniel Simon, left, designer of the Robocar, and Roborace CEO Denis Sverdlov

Daniel Simon, left, designer of the Robocar, and Roborace CEO Denis Sverdlov

Sverdlov founded Russian telecommunications operator Yota and served as Russia's deputy communications and mass media minister.

Among other unique features of Roborace, the company is a combination of Russian telecom engineers and British experts on auto race marketing. It is seeking to create a new AI-basedentertainment through the marketing team.

AI-AI competition

Software developers are at the center of the strategy. Problems regularly occur in the process of developing AI to control robocars, and Roborace will film engineers' struggles to settle the issues to commercialize the cars. The company is studying various options to realize this goal, including the sale of broadcast rights.

Roborace has received proposals for sponsorship from media companies, according to Sverdlov.

The campaign is expected to include many videos with low-key scenes of engineers working on computers. But there will be drama too, showing the engineers' devotion to their work as they race against time before a race, as well as conflict among the human teams, Sverdlov said. The controversy over the best way to maneuver the machines provides entirely human drama, he said.

The development of AI is accelerating in the content market as well.

In the U.S., "Silicon Valley," a TV program featuring the young founders of a start-up company in Silicon Valley, and another TV series, "Mr. Robot," focusing on a computer hacker who suffers from social dysfunction and mental illness, have become popular. Thanks to these and other TV series, software developers and computer programmers are increasingly regarded as superhuman, capable of creating new services that upset the existing order and readily breaching cybersecurity protection.

In fact, even people from impoverished backgrounds can vault social strata and become wealthy by applying their programming abilities. The ability to write computer code is an effective means of climbing the social ladder in modern society.

Programmers are the new stars in modern society, and Roborace plans to highlight the human drama in their lives.

"It's not a competition for budget, it is a competition for intelligence," Sverdlov said in reference to robot racing.

Huge amounts of money are required to develop racing cars at present. Barriers to entry into the racing world will be lowered if the development of cars is replaced by that of software, Sverdlov said, adding that he wants to open the door to students.

New racing categories

As Roborace does not belong to the International Automobile Federation(FIA) -- the governing body for Formula One auto racing -- it can set racing rules on its own. As robot racing does not put human drivers' lives at risk, entirely new kinds of adventurous racing events will be possible. These will include competition involving cybersecurity technologies, such as blocking rival cars by hacking their systems, and races under extremely tough environments such as deserts or on ice.

Roborace plans to create a racing category for students. Robot racing will pave the way for novel technologies conceived by students, such as automakers' adoption of software developed by them, Sverdlov said.

The organization has already begun talks with universities willing to participate in robot racing.

There could also be competition between AI and humans. Human drivers will drive the cars at first so that the AI can "learn" the ins and outs of auto racing. To this end, Roborace is developing a car with a driver's seat. Using this car, it plans to conduct a race between an AI system and the best human driver available.

But such a race is likely to be short-lived, as in the case of Google's AlphaGo AI entertainment platform, which the company recently announced it will retire. The system hit the news when it defeated the world's best "go" player 3-0 in a series of matches. It is only a matter of time before humans succumb to AI under limited conditions such as auto racing.

"AI vs AI" will thus become a new framework for competition, and the human drama behind it will excite people. Rivalries involving AI and humans, which have already drawn attention in the fields of chess, shogi and go, are about to enter a new stage.

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Artificial intelligence entering new stage as vehicle for entertainment - Nikkei Asian Review