Daily Archives: May 26, 2017

Staff Picks: The Evolution of the Arm, ‘I Am the Pretty Thing That Lives in the House,’ More – Flavorwire

Posted: May 26, 2017 at 4:06 am

Need a great book to read, album to listen to, or TV show to get hooked on? The Flavorwire team is here to help: in this weekly feature, our editorial staffers recommend the cultural object or experience theyve enjoyed most in the past seven days. Scroll through for our picks below.

The Evolution of the Arm

In the new season ofTwin Peaks, we spend a lot more time in the Black Lodge than ever before; the space with inexplicably terror inducing interior decorating now comes with a light remodeling: a brand new house plant. That house plant happens to be the evolution of the Arm aka the Man From Another Place, aka the character/metaphysical severed limb of the spirit MIKE.Thischaracter hasevolved from apparent arm to creamed corn-nibbling man to electric-tree-with-head-like-blob. The blob still talks kind of like the Man From Another Place, and in fact, little has changed, but for that now, as mentioned, hes an electric tree with a head-like blob. And I knowTwin Peaksis returning on a premium channel at peak weird TV or whatever, but nonetheless, Im still finding myself internally exclaiming, I cant believe this shit is on TV! every 10 or so minutes.

One of David Lynchs greatest strengths is hisability to imbue innocuous objects with a sense of indescribable meaning from those Twin Peaksrings to that blueMulholland Drivebox; this season ofTwin Peaksis even more stillness-oriented than the original, with shots lingering on empty hallways and cameras and glass boxes. And oddly, this moving, talking tree is one of the more vociferous, mobile nightmare inducers weve encountered. Who knew Id one day say, Im really glad the electric-tree-with-head-like-blob is there to ground the narrative? Moze Halperin, Senior Editor

I Am the Pretty Thing That Lives in the House

Im shamefully late to the party on Osgood Perkins, the exciting new director of tone poem/horror films (and, yes, the son of horror icon Anthony Perkins, whom he dedicates this film to). I Am The Pretty Thing is his second movie, though released first, last fall on Netflix (his debut, the excellent Blackcoats Daughter, finally hit theaters earlier this year). Its an unhurried and unsettling creaky-old-house movie, working in a slow-burn retro style closer to Rosemarys Baby than Dont Breathe. In fact, its so light on traditional scares that its hard to pinpoint exactly whats so disturbing about it; the best Ive can do is attribute it to Perkinss distressing visual style, in which camera movements are frightening and even the compositions are slightly off, in a deliberate and upsetting way. I realize Im not exactly selling it, but what the hell, its a short movie and its on Netflix give it a chance. I think were witnessing the birth of a master stylist. Jason Bailey, Film Editor

The newTwin Peaks, generally

Moze has already discussed the evolution of the arm above, so Im going to say the newTwin Peaksin general. I recapped the first couple of episodes here and will probably do the next two tomorrow, so Ill keep my comments fairly non-specific: this feels like a distillation of everything Lynch has learned and created over the years, rendered in a way that is unabashedly and unrelentingly Lynchian. Anyone who thought he might tone down the weirdness for television like he did the first time around will be quickly disabused of such notions with a viewing of the first four episodes of the new Twin Peaks: the third episode, in particular, is weird as hell, makes pretty much no sense, and revels in both these things. The fourth episode is well, its pretty much the complete opposite. Its fascinating to see Lynchs work at its most unconstrained: not everything sticks, and Im sure people skeptical of his work in general willhate it, butLynch apparently couldnt care less. Good for him. Tom Hawking, Editor-in-Chief

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Staff Picks: The Evolution of the Arm, 'I Am the Pretty Thing That Lives in the House,' More - Flavorwire

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Poll: Beliefs in divine creation over evolution hit all-time low in US … – AOL

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A recent Gallup poll regarding American views on creation and evolution returned some unprecedented results.

The acceptance of Creationism, the belief that God made humans as they are today and did so roughly 10,000 years ago, has hit its lowest point since Gallup began asking the question 35 years ago.

Only 38 percent of the respondents chose it to describe their understanding of how we all ended up here.

The same percentage of people picked a more hybrid explanation of life as we know it, agreeing that gradual change over very long periods of time has occurred, but adding that God has been guiding the process.

19 percent believe in evolution as a stand-alone explanation of human existence.

RELATED: A look at religion in US schools

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Students from the MDQ Academy Islamic School participate in daily prayers while students from Saint Anthony's High School observe during a field trip at the Roman Catholic school in Huntington, New York, U.S., April 26, 2017. Picture taken April 26, 2017. REUTERS/Shannon Stapleton

WASHINGTON, DC- SEPTEMBER 23: Several catholic school students are greeted by Pope Francis outside the Apostolic Nunciature to the United States in Washington, D.C. on September 23, 2015. (Photo by Marvin Joseph/The Washington Post via Getty Images)

CORRECTION - Science teacher Virginia Escobar-Cheng works with her students in a science class in a high school in Homestead, Florida, on March 10, 2017. Texas state legislators are now considering a bill introduced in February that would offer teachers like Garlington some legal protection, by giving them latitude to present science 'that may cause controversy' as a debatable theory. Texas is one of eight US states where such laws have been proposed since the beginning of the year. South Dakota, Oklahoma, Iowa, Alabama, Indiana, Florida and Arkansas are the others. / AFP PHOTO / RHONA WISE / The erroneous mention[s] appearing in the metadata of this photo by RHONA WISE has been modified in AFP systems in the following manner: [March 10, 2017 instead of [March 10, 2010]. Please immediately remove the erroneous mention[s] from all your online services and delete it (them) from your servers. If you have been authorized by AFP to distribute it (them) to third parties, please ensure that the same actions are carried out by them. Failure to promptly comply with these instructions will entail liability on your part for any continued or post notification usage. Therefore we thank you very much for all your attention and prompt action. We are sorry for the inconvenience this notification may cause and remain at your disposal for any further information you may require. (Photo credit should read RHONA WISE/AFP/Getty Images)

Muslim students hold a prayer before a rally against Islamophobia at San Diego State University in San Diego, California, November 23, 2015. REUTERS/Sandy Huffaker

Middle School student Isabella Merle prays during a vigil for Marine Lance Cpl. Squire K. "Skip" Wells, one of the five military servicemen slain last week in Chattanooga in a domestic terror attack, at Sprayberry High School in Marietta, Georgia July 21, 2015. Wells, 21, a reservist, was the youngest victim of an attack being investigated as an act of domestic terrorism. He was killed last Thursday when authorities say Mohammod Youssuf Abdulazeez opened fire at a Naval Reserve Center in Chattanooga, Tenn., slaying Wells and three other Marines. A sailor later died of his wounds. REUTERS/Chris Aluka Berry

DENVER, CO - MAY 22: Men pray during a Sikh religious observance at East High School on Sunday, May 22, 2016. This was Denver's first ever Sikh parade. The event was held to celebrate the culture of the growing Sikh population in the area. (Photo by AAron Ontiveroz/The Denver Post via Getty Images)

WASHINGTON, DC - SEP30: Rabbi Jonathan Roos, Rabbi at Temple Sinai synagogue in Washington, DC, blows the Shofar September 30, 2016, for nursery school children at Temple Sinai, in honor of Rosh Hashana, the Jewish New Year which begins Sunday night. (Photo by Evelyn Hockstein/For The Washington Post via Getty Images)

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In a release about the poll results, Gallup notes, "This is the first time since 1982 when Gallup began asking this question using this wording that belief in God's direct creation of man has not been the outright most-common response."

Education-level questions asked during the creation or evolution poll revealed that those who had attended college were more apt to give a response involving evolution, be it divinely assisted or not.

While education certainly appears to have a great influence on how one explains life at large, a survey by the Pew Research Center conducted in 2014 suggests that people's overall views on religion are changing.

SEE ALSO: Iran says it has built third underground ballistic missile factory

After questioning 35,000 people, the center found, "that the percentages who say they believe in God, pray daily and regularly go to church or other religious services all have declined modestly in recent years."

It also learned, "A growing share of Americans are religiously unaffiliated, including some who self-identify as atheists or agnostics as well as many who describe their religion as 'nothing in particular.'"

More from AOL.com: Archdiocese cuts ties with Girl Scouts over 'troubling trends' Pope Francis 'ashamed' the word 'mother' was tied to MOAB

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Toyota Research’s Gill Pratt is speaking at TechCrunch Sessions … – TechCrunch

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Toyota Research's Gill Pratt is speaking at TechCrunch Sessions ...
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TechCrunch's first ever robotics event is fast approaching, and we're putting the final touches on an amazing programming line-up, which includes MIT's..

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Messalonskee High School’s robotics team competing in China – Press Herald

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When Lisa Klein, a coach for Messalonskee High Schools Infinite Loop robotics team, opened her email and saw an invitation to travel to China for a competition, she was taken by surprise.

Her first thought was that the email came from China, Maine. She messaged her friend who works for FIRST For Inspiration and Recognition of Science and Technology, the nonprofit that promotes interest in science and mathematics and runs competitions for robotics teams and asked, Is this for real?

The invitation was for real, and it was coming from the China halfway around the world in Asia, not the one a half-hour away in Kennebec County.

Students from the FIRST robotics team at the high school, along with Klein, two mentors and two program alumni, boarded a bus Tuesday afternoon in Augusta to begin the journey to Qingdao, China, a city on the east coast south of Beijing and north of Shanghai. Two students, senior Michael Viens and freshman T.J. Petrill, represent the team. The two alumni are Gretchen Rice, who graduated last year and just finished her first year at the Franklin W. Olin College of Engineering in Needham, Massachusetts, and Justin Shuman, a student at Kennebec Valley Community College.

They will work with another team based in Qingdao and compete in the FIRST China International Competition starting June 2 at the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. Principal Paula Callan said the students arrived Thursday morning.

Obviously its exciting. Its intriguing, said Klein, who coaches the team along with Keith McGlauflin. You know, theres a little bit of nervousness going to a new country.

No one in the group has been to China before, and one of the students had never been on a plane, she said.

Theyre excited, though, Klein said, because the invitation was an honor for the program.

Infinite Loop, which started in 2007, is one of six teams in the United States invited to participate in the competition in China, which will feature 200 teams from around the world. In 2016, more than 2,600 teams from the U.S. competed in the FIRST Robotics Competition. FIRST estimates that more than 52,000 teams worldwide are competing in different competitions. A group of students in Falmouth, called Team 172 Northern Force, also was chosen to compete.

We feel like its because weve made a name for ourselves, Klein said in discussing why her team was chosen, both through winning competitions and promoting interest in the fields of STEM, or science, technology, engineering and mathematics.

For eight days, the students will build a 120-pounds-or-fewer robot with a team from China, whom theyve talked with over Skype. After a day of sightseeing, theyll spend three days competing before returning home.

The students are going over a little bit blind about how the process works, especially in such a short time frame, Klein said.

In a normal season, FIRST releases the new rules for the game in January and the students have six weeks to build a robot that complies with the rules, purchasing all their own materials. Then, they compete for another six weeks.

The rules are based on a theme. Last year was a medieval theme, with obstacles such as a water moat and rough terrain the robot had to get over. This past year, the theme was steampunk, and the robot had to collect fuel, deliver gears to airship pilots and then climb a rope to the airship for the last 30 seconds, among other things, said Klein, who was a mentor for five years before becoming a coach two years ago. The teams compete in groups of three versus three.

Despite the nerves about the short time frame, Klein said this will be a wonderful experience for the students, not only because theyll get to experience a different culture, but also because theyll be helping and growing with another team.

Infinite Loop was chosen in part, Klein believes, because the team knows how to help another team get started doing what they need to do.

The FIRST organization is paying for in-country travel, meals and lodging, and the students held fundraisers to pay for the international plane tickets and visa costs. The school also gave the group $7,500.

Infinite Loop, which has 16 student members, has won a number of awards in competitions over the years, including the engineering inspiration award and the gracious professionalism award. The team also has won the chairmans award, which Klein said is considered the most prestigious award at competitions, for five years in a row.

The award goes to teams that are a model others should emulate, according to FIRSTs website, as well as those that embody the purpose and goals of FIRST.

The students do a lot of outreach to promote interest in the STEM fields, Klein said, a major goal of the FIRST organization, which emphasizes that its about more than robots. They present demonstrations in classrooms or summer camps, mentor middle schoolers during Lego week and help other schools jump-start their own FIRST teams.

Weve gone to many, many schools and tried to get the interest going, Klein said, which is what FIRST is all about. They want to grow interest in STEM fields.

The Messalonskee students have helped create 13 teams in the area, including programs in Hallowell, Livermore Falls and Brewer. Sometimes, they chat via Skype with students farther away in towns such as Brewer, or they offer to share their building space at Wrabacon Inc. in Oakland with other teams that dont have a place to work.

I just think that this is a wonderful opportunity for them to get hands-on learning, Klein said, adding that the students not only learn about engineering, but also about business.

At Messalonskee High School, students run the program like a business, she said, working together on a $60,000 budget, which is funded through donors, sponsors and $5,000 from the school. There are meetings and captains, as well as positions such as treasurer.

They get the business aspects as well as the STEM aspects, she said.

FIRST was founded in 1989 by Dean Kamen, an inventor and advocate for science and technology, to inspire young people to take part in more science and technology programs.

Now more than 460,000 students worldwide are involved in one of the FIRST programs, and interest in the STEM fields is rising. Studies on the effects of the robotics program show that it encourages students to do better in school and strengthens their skills in leadership and problem-solving.

According to an evaluation of the effect of FIRST programs by the Heller School for Social Policy and Management at Brandeis University in 2011, 83 percent of students who take part in FIRST programs were interested in becoming an engineer or a scientist, and 92 percent increased their interest in going to college.

A Brandeis University study from 2005 found that FIRST participants were twice as likely to major in science or engineering than their peers, and 33 percent of women participants majored in engineering.

More than 75 percent of FIRST alumni also enter a STEM field as a student or professional, according to a survey conducted by FIRST.

Madeline St. Amour can be contacted at 861-9239 or at:

[emailprotected]

Twitter: @madelinestamour

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Stanley Robotics Introduce A Parking Robot – WYFF Greenville

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Stanley Robotics Introduce A Parking Robot
WYFF Greenville
Stan the Parking Robot makes all of your parking needs a snap, thanks to Stanley Robotics. Advertisement. Try not to cheer on this record-setting Plinko performance. Vuz |. Updated: 2:22 PM EDT May 25, 2017. Advertisement. Advertisement. Share.
Driven by humans parked by robotsRTN Newspaper
Watch a robot valet park a carMotor Authority
Stan the robotic parking valet gets to work at Paris airportFox News

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Sphero’s new interactive Cars figure features impressive robotics – The Verge

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Sphero garnered lots of attention nearly two years ago for making an interactive BB-8 that could roll around the house and respond to The Force Awakens. Now the company is broadening its Disney partnership with a new toy based on the main character from Cars, Lightning McQueen. Kids can drive it around, play games, and hang out with the toy. Though it feels strange calling this thing a toy, because its almost too dismissive a term for a device that incorporates such serious robotics.

The product is controlled through a companion iOS / Android app over Bluetooth. Kids can play a mobile game that has them help in a virtual pitstop to outfit cars. Lightning McQueen, the actual toy, will speak up every now and again to offer advice or reminders of what tools to grab. Similarly to BB-8, kids can also watch Cars with the toy, and itll make comments throughout. Also, they can drive the car around the room and even drift, like in the movie. It has a 30-foot range, should last about 40 minutes while driving, and travels up to six mph.

Frankly, the actual play aspects of this car arent whats intriguing about it. Instead, its the hardware and software effort behind the scenes. I only spent around 20 minutes demoing Lightning McQueen, and from that time, it was immediately clear how much robotics work went into this toy. This is Spheros first device to talk, for example, so the team had to figure out how to get its mouth to move in a semi-realistic manner. The designers ended up using a soft plastic so its malleable but also able to handle a head-on collision.

In addition to its moving mouth, the car has a trapezoidal 320 x 120 LCD screen that depicts McQueens eyes. These eyes had to be expressive to match whatever was being said, too. Sphero employs on-staff animators who specifically designed each animation of the car to ensure it looked accurate while live rendering in response to its use. Theres around 300 phrases on board.

Theres really just a ton of hardware in this thing. It has five capacitive touch sensors installed, so it reacts to being touched. The Sphero team built a custom suspension that gives McQueen a sense of life, similarly to how it moves in the movie. There are five motors inside for pushing the car up and down and across the room, with a sixth motor inside its mouth. An ambient light sensor turns the headlights on and off, and the toy has three processors to run everything.

Overall, the product involves 450 parts and took 17 months to build. I will say the device isnt totally seamless; you can still hear the motors crunch, and it makes some of those off-putting robotic clicking sounds. But generally, it wasnt too distracting, and Im impressed by what Sphero pulled together.

The toy will be out this summer for $299.

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Preston youth compete on world-class robotics team – The Exponent Telegram (press release) (registration)

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KINGWOOD Three young people from Preston County helped their robotics team win an international contest.

Henry Cerbone, Andrew Moorehead and Christopher Ballard are members of Mountaineer Area Robotics (MARS) Team 2614 in Morgantown.

The team recently won the Chairmans Award the top honor at the FIRST (For Inspiration and Recognition of Science and Technology) Robotics annual championship. The award means the team is a member of the competitions Hall of Fame.

MARS, which has 45 members, competed against more than 15,000 students from all over the world in St. Louis, Missouri.

The competition has a few components. Most visible is the robot game. Team members design, build and control a 120-pound robot to play a 3-on-3 game on a 24- by 48-foot field, Cerbone said.

He is one of the robot programmers. Moorehead is a machinist who makes parts using a CNC router, lathe, milling machine and other tools. Ballard is also a machinist, who plans to try programming.

Teams dont have to score the highest in the robot game to have a chance at winning a prize, because there is a lot more to the event. They also get points for robot design and for presenting a five-point business plan.

Judges also observe how they work together and interact with other teams.

At regional competitions, Moorehead was part of Tucker Teams, which helped struggling teams get their robots working and able to perform tasks, he said. This establishes excellent ties with other teams and shows that, although we are at competitions to compete, we are graciously professional and ready to help opponents whatever the situation.

To win the Chairmans Award, teams are judged on their outreach (starting new teams) and commitment to sharing inspiration about science, technology, engineering and math.

FIRST recognizes teams who have done amazing things to change the culture in their communities and spread FIRST and STEM programs in their communities and throughout the nation and world, said MARS mentor Alex Stout, whose late uncle Phil Tucker co-founded the team. The Chairmans Award is the most prestigious honor in FIRST. In fact, the only way to enter into FIRSTs Hall of Fame is to earn the Chairmans Award at the world championship. Even winning the world championship with the robots doesnt enter a team into the hall of fame.

There are around 3,000 teams in existence and around 5,000-6,000 teams that have ever existed, and 26 are in the hall of fame, Stout said. Among the perks of winning the chairmans award at the championship is that we are now invited back to the championship every year.

The MARS mission is to inspire youth throughout the state and the world, and its motto is We came to be inspired. We stay because we are. We will become the inspiration.

And they have. Cerbone said, There are more FLL robot teams than middle school football teams.

Some of the outreach MARS did at West Preston School in Arthurdale resulted in 20 new FLL and 20 junior FLL teams, eight of which MARS will fund.

In addition to getting younger students excited about STEM, MARS mentors teams and helps run competitions. Those activities happen year-round. MARS, which is 10 years old, started building FIRST Lego League teams in middle schools. Those teams build small robots of Legos and compete on a table, similar to a ping-pong table.

Those teams have grown from 20 to more than 110, MARS founder and mentor Earl Scime, chair of WVUs physics department told The State Journal. There are more than 250 robotics programs in the state now. We dont do it all ourselves. Our NASA partner at (Independent Verification & Validation Facility) has played a critical role. Some of the staff there are alums of MARS, and that really helps coordinate things.

There are many roles on the team for people with mechanical savvy, outreach and PR skills or a talent for entrepreneurship, Cerbone said.

To join, Cerbone said, members dont have to be the brainiest or a STEM superstar. Just as welcome as straight-A students are those who work to maintain a C average to get to stay on the team.

Moorehead said its a chance to work with students from all over Monongalia, Marion and Preston counties.

Were represented by so many different schools, he said. Homeschooled kids can join in, and that is amazing. If I cant join team sports, its really cool that I can do this.

Moorehead and Ballard are homeschooled. Moorehead graduated this spring and he will attend West Virginia University for mechanical engineering in the fall. Cerbone will be a junior at Preston High next school year. Cerbone said he would like to study robotics engineering in college and maybe work for Google robotics one day.

But first, MARS will travel to FIRST headquarters in Manchester, N.H., in July, where they will be honored alongside Thunder Down Under (winner of the championship held in Houston this year). They will watch the two winning alliances from the Houston and St. Louis championships compete against each other. And they will have dinner at FIRST Founder Dean Kamens estate.

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Open house showcases robotics program – Youngstown Vindicator

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Published: Fri, May 26, 2017 @ 12:00 a.m.

By ALEXIS BARTOLOMUCCI

abartolomucci@vindy.com

Austintown Fitch Robotics hosted its first open house on May 2 at Fitch High School.

The open house was hosted to introduce the robotics program to the community, students and people from other schools. There were several in robotics at the event to give information to the guests who attended and had questions.

The point was to get the community to understand this is what we do. It also gives us a recruitment effort to get all the kids in the community to come out and see that this is here and they know there are robotics in the schools, if they want to join a robotics team were here, said Andy Yantes, Robotics mentor.

Austintown is one of the only school districts in the area that offers a robotics program for students in kindergarten through twelfth grade. This year, there are 70 students in the robotics club in Austintown. There are seven teams throughout the school system and each team consists of 10 students. The open house showed demonstrations of FIRST robotics programs that are available for the students in every grade.

FIRST - For Inspiration and Recognition of Science and Technology - was created in 1989 to spark young peoples interest and participation in science and technology. FIRST is a non-for-profit that designs accessible and innovative programs that will motivate young people to pursue education and career opportunities in science, technology, engineering and math.

I like being able to endorse STEM in the community, said sophomore Elise Yantes. I like not only being able to show our program, but I also like being in a program that you can help the community and we volunteer as much as we can. Its really nice to be somewhere where we can help as much as teach.

There have been more younger girls that have shown interest in the robotics program and STEM. Part of that is due to the fact that they are seeing how fun it is and all of the different opportunities being in a program like that can bring them.

One of my favorite parts is getting to show younger girls what its like to be a part of an engineering field, just because theres so few, said sophomore Taylor Baer.

Students in robotics enjoy being given the opportunity to show what they do, where they go and how they form bonds with each other by being part of a special program. Being able to showcase the different projects the students work on gives the community an idea of what the program is about and sparks the interest of students and makes them what to join.

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Sitting Bull students awarded in robotics tournament – VVdailypress.com

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By Joselyn Villalobos Staff Writer

A few weeks ago, the Sitting Bull Academy robotics team competed in the Greater Los Angeles Botball Tournament, finishing in 11th place out of 22 teams in the region and earningan Outstanding Documentation trophy for a perfect score in their engineering process.

Botball is an educational robotics program that allows middle and high school-aged students to team up and build two fully autonomous robots that are eventually entered into a tournament.

The students may not touch or interact in any way with their robots once the game begins. All of the robot actions and reactions must be programmed by the students, Sitting Bull junior high technology teacher Larry Kendall said.

Sitting Bull's team of seven students began working on their robots on Feb. 12. In previous years, the teams could work on their robots during school, but this year all work was limited to after school hours.

Our team started practicing just Tuesdays and Thursdays after school until 4 p.m. By the end of the season, we were meeting five days a week after school until 5 p.m., Kendall said. In all, the students invested hundreds of hours of their time.

In the tournament, there are multiple point opportunities for completing tasks, which can be done in any order. Sitting Bull received recognition from the judges and organizers as the only team in the nation to attempt and successfully complete the empty the fertilizer hopper challenge.

The point values were not huge, but the fact that we did this where no one else even tried was a big deal for our team, Kendall said.

The students are required to submit extensive documentation of their planning and engineering process online throughout the season. For the first time, Sitting Bull Academy exceeded limits in a perfect score, earning them an Outstanding Documentation trophy for their planning in the tournament.

Apple Valley Unified School District spokesperson Kristin Hernandez shared an additional "fun fact":

"Five of the seven students on the team were female," Hernandez said. "STEM fields have historically been predominantly male and it's exciting to see so much female participation."

Sitting Bull Academy is hopeful they will compete in the Botball Tournament again next year.

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Using pilot feedback to refine system: GSTN chairman Navin Kumar – The Indian Express

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Written by Aanchal Magazine | Updated: May 26, 2017 10:30 am GSTN chairman said the project consists of a front-end and a back-end.

With the ambitious Goods and Services Tax set to be rolled out from July 1, its IT backbone, GSTN, is preparing for all kinds of contingencies. It recently conducted a pilot with over 3,000 taxpayers and with the feedback is trying to make the system user friendly, GSTN Chairman Navin Kumar told The Indian Express in an interview. Excerpts:

The IT preparedness review meeting was held last week. GSTN is scheduled to make a presentation in the next GST Council meeting. What is left?

First, let me say what has been done. GSTN project consists of a front-end and a back-end. Front-end has the GST portal on which three services will run: Registration of new taxpayers, filing of returns by taxpayers and payment of returns by tax. Back-end has IT systems of all the tax departments of the states and the Centre.

When we started, the Centre asked us to make an assessment of the revenues of the states and how their systems work. We found that all states have an IT system for their commercial taxes, but they were in various stages of development. Some were quite sophisticated but some were rudimentary. And, a majority of them were somewhere in between. We told the Centre that in our assessment, not more than 7-8 states will be able to upgrade or bring in a new system for GST in time. So, the Centre convened a meeting in 2014, in which commercial tax officers of all states participated.

There we shared our assessment and said that we would do the front-end and the back-end, if the states opt for it. At that time, 12 states opted for it. We selected Infosys as our partner in November 2015. Between November 2015 and now, 12 more states have joined for their back-end. Now we are doing for 20 states and 7 Union territories, total of 27 states/UTs.

The front-end will consist of IT hardware, software and we will have to provide connectivity and bandwidth. Hardware is ready. Connectivity and bandwidth have been arranged. We have four data centres, which are connected to the data centres of the states as well as CBEC. That work of connectivity with all states has been done. With the CBEC, its going on and it will happen by the end of this month. That leaves with us the software part.

When we selected Infosys, the Constitutional Amendment Bill had not been passed. We were told by the Empowered Committee of State Finance Ministers that Infosys should be asked to start with the software development but keep the hardware part on hold as it can be made after the Bills passage. So, software started in November 2015 and we are in a happy position that software is more or less done now.

Between May 2 and May 16, we conducted a beta test where we invited over 3,000 taxpayers to work on our software and tried to file returns and make tax payments, just as they would do once the GST gets rolled out. In the process, we took their feedback and we are now working on the feedback. We are trying to make it user friendly and simple. When you have a large system, there are problems. All those problems which came up during beta testing, either have been resolved or we are in the process of resolving them.

Could you give some examples of the issues that came up?

For example, the interface, was found to be a bit complicated by some taxpayers. So we said we will make it easier to interact. We have simplified it now. We have given an offline tool, which they can download and they can use that for filing their returns, uploading their invoices. One problem that we encountered was that people with old computers were not compatible with the current (GSTN) software. We had to revise it, so that even older computers can use it.

Some people were not able to log in, some had problems with using their digital signature certificates. Some problems were user specific, so they had to be educated. We also have a help desk. Wherever there was a problem, either in software or the system, we resolved it. Now, we are more confident that the software will be more user friendly. Beyond this, the refinements are still going on. Then, we have to register GST practitioners the consultants, advocates, chartered accountants, who would be advising and helping the taxpayers file their returns. We are going to start their registration after the enrolment window closes.

In the meantime, our IT infrastructure, which is ready, is being tested. Now, we are putting our software on the system and load tests, performance tests are on. They will continue till about the middle of June. Another thing is Standardisation Testing and Quality Certification(STQC), which comes under the Ministry of Electronics and IT. They are supposed to audit all large government IT projects. We have been interacting with them. The software part, the performance test, vulnerability assessment and penetration testing, which is the security part, that will be done now.

Especially in light of the ransomware attack

Yes. They will check if our arrangements are adequate or not. This will also happen in June. Once all these things are done, we will be ready for roll out.

How many GST practitioners would be registered?

Around 4-5 lakh across the country. Once the portal starts, then the taxpayers will be able to see which tax practitioners are available in their area. If they want to consult anybody they can go there. Similarly, tax practitioners will see taxpayers in their area.

What about GST Suvidha Providers?

GST Suvidha Providers are IT companies or accounting software companies. Some of them are providing services to taxpayers for things like accounting package, inventory management, invoicing and other services of VAT and service tax. What we thought was that we are providing our portal where people will come and file their returns, make tax payments, but for large or medium sized companies, the number of invoices may be very large. The new GST law differs from the existing VAT or service tax law in the sense that here the returns have to carry the invoice data, which was not there earlier. That is going to be a crucial part of the whole compliance process.

For small taxpayers, maybe they have to enter 100 or 200 invoices, but if you have invoices running into thousands, that may not be possible on the portal. So we thought of involving firms already providing such services. While our portal is supposed to cater to 80 lakh taxpayers, they can have a portal that caters to maybe 5,000 or 10,000 taxpayers. Supposing that we have 30,40 or hundreds such GSPs (GST Suvidha Providers), then our load will be distributed.

It was said that GSTN can handle 300 crore invoices a month. Will the actual size be tested only post the roll out?

Until now, some states have been taking invoice level data but mostly they were taking it as annexures, and data was not being used or uploaded. Some states like Gujarat, Maharashtra had started it so we took data from them and on that basis we have estimated the total anticipated invoices. But, we will get to know only when GST starts. So far as testing is concerned, we are testing for 700 crore invoices. 320 crore invoices is the estimation and we are testing at double the number. I do not think that it will exceed the number, but we will know the actual position when people start filing.

Are you expecting any disruption in the initial phase?

We have already done the enrolment, so our portal has been launched, it has been used. 60 lakh people have come to the portal, so we have seen how it works. The difference is that in enrolment there was no deadline, in a way. In the first phase, we announced it for two months till December and then we kept extending. The maximum load we saw was about 2 lakh taxpayers on a single day. Here, there will be a deadline for the returns. We have to see how they come and what load is there. We have studied for VAT and we found that almost 50 per cent of the taxpayers file their returns on the last day. We kept that in mind while making assessment of the compute capacity that we must have.

So you are preparing for the possibility that on the last day, the load will shoot up

Yes. But, here what the taxpayers have to do is to first give the invoice data. In our system, we have kept provision for uploading that data on a daily basis. They can do it at the time of issuing invoices. When they are selling something in the shop, they can upload invoice immediately. But, that may not happen immediately. We will now start a media campaign that dont wait till the 10th of every month. At least, they can upload the invoice data at the end of every day or at the end of every week, then they will not face any last moment problems.

It would be easier for big firms, but small taxpayers might faces issues like connectivity

Should not be. Even in worst areas, you are able to connect to the internet for some time, 10-15 minutes at least. Thats why we have given this offline route where you can fill in your data, so that whenever there is connectivity, you can send the data to the portal. That is what we will be telling the taxpayers. In our training of tax officers, we have told them that when they interact with taxpayers, they should advise them not to wait for the last moment. Because this is the most intensive part of the return filing process. Uploading of invoices will test our system because most of the data is coming there. The GST returns will be made by the system based on this data. This is the most difficult part. If people take to uploading the data periodically, then it wont be a problem. But we have designed a system assuming that will not happen and 50 per cent of them will come on the last two days.

Its been seen in existing tax system that if the IT system fails, transporters are left stranded. If the server fails, how will GSTN system cope?

Currently, each state has its own system. Some states have transit permit, some do it manually, while some generate on computer systems. So, wherever it is on IT system, they have to generate from the IT system. If that is down, then its a problem. But the system that we have built, the arrangement is that if something fails, there is something else to take over immediately. That is called business continuity planning (BCP) and is part of our IT system. With Infosys, we have arranged a maximum amount of time allowed for such failures, the time during which it should be corrected. That is why we have four data centres.

One in Delhi, one in Bengaluru, another near Delhi and another near Bengaluru. The reason is that if there is some problem in one data centre, the other one immediately takes over. So, users will not even feel the difference. Suppose theres an earthquake, when everything is down, then it may take longer. But normally the taxpayer will not even feel that there is a switch. And for that, we are also providing connectivity and bandwidth. From our data centre to a state data centre or CBEC data centre, we always have two lines and these are being provided by different service providers, so that if one is down, the other can still work.

GSTN services to Centre and states/UTs have been exempted. Why?

This question will be better answered by the people in the government. My assessment is that this is a service that we are providing to the taxpayers and the government. These are services actually offered by the government and the government has outsourced the work to us. The idea is why do you put a tax on that. In any case, as per the revenue model of GSTN, we will be raising user charge bills and users are taxpayers. We are supposed to charge them, but the government said they will pay on their behalf. That burden will be shared by the Centre and states in proportion of their registered taxpayers. So, if we include an element of tax, then the money will be coming from the government only. So better to keep that out.

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Using pilot feedback to refine system: GSTN chairman Navin Kumar - The Indian Express

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