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Daily Archives: May 26, 2017
Space Matter: When Are We Going to Mars? :: Science :: Features … – Paste Magazine
Posted: May 26, 2017 at 4:20 am
If you look back over my previous Space Matter columns, I talk about going to Mars like its an inevitabilityand to me, it is. Whether its NASA or SpaceX or another private company that gets us there first, humans will set foot on Mars in the next two decades.
But when that will happen is harder to predict. And recent news from NASA hasnt been encouraging.
NASA has been developing a new rocket, the Space Launch System (SLS), which, when finished, will be the most powerful rocket ever constructed. It will be the rocket that takes NASAs astronauts to Mars. Theyre also simultaneously working on a crew vehicle, Orion, that returns to the capsule technology of Mercury, Gemini, and Apollo after testing out something new with the Space Shuttle. Orion wont take a crew all the way to Mars; the interior space is much to small to support a crew for the nine-month journey to the red planet.
The Mars Curiosity rover takes a self-portrait on Mars (Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS)
Instead, the organization envisions a deep space transport system that will make multiple journeys to and from Mars, ferrying crew and equipment between our sister planet and the Moon. Thats right, were going to establish a lunar base It wont be occupied full time, unlike the International Space Station, but it will provide a jumping-off point for further exploration of the solar system. Orion will ferry astronauts to this Moon base, and the organization will construct it in space using SLSs lift power. NASA plans to begin this process in 2023but I wouldnt count on that date. Given recent announcements from the organization, that is likely too aggressive of a timeline.
Two weeks ago, a collective groan went around the science and space communities, as NASA announced that the first test flight of the SLS rocket (with Orion atop it) would be delayedagain. The sort-of-original plan, back in 2016, was for a tentative November 2018 launch. As whispers grew that NASA couldnt meet that commitment, and the launch would be pushed into 2019, back in February the president asked NASA to research the feasibility of putting crew aboard EM-1. Now, while there has always been a plan to have an Orion capsule aboard the first SLS test launch, NASA wasnt planning on putting astronauts aboard for multiple reasons, mainly because the life support systems wouldnt be ready. I always thought it was a terrible idea while the idea of getting humans into space sooner was exciting (after all, the United States hasnt been able to launch our own astronauts into space since the retirement of the Shuttle fleet in 2012), putting astronauts aboard the first test flight of the most powerful rocket ever constructed seemed like a terrible idea.
The EM-1 heat shield for Orion is unloaded at Cape Canaveral for processing (Image credit: NASA/Dimitri Derondidakis)
Thankfully, NASA decided that, while it was technically possible to upgrade the components of the EM-1 mission to accommodate a crew, it was better that the mission be unmanned as originally planned. Howeverand this is the real disappointmentthe launch date will slip regardless into 2019. We knew there would be a delay if a crew was added to the EM-1 mission, but to have an additional delay with the same unmanned mission is a real blow. This, in turn, means that the actual crewed mission of EM-2, currently scheduled for late 2021, will likely be delayed as well.
Its hard not the be disappointed by thisafter all, SLS, first announced in 2010, has been riddled with delays (the original scheduled launch date was in 2016), and it seems like every step forward comes with additional pushes on key dates. The cost of SLS has become astronomically highthe program total is estimated at over $20 billion, and each launch will cost about $500 millionand its more than enough to make a person wonder why NASA is expending so many resources developing its own rocket when private companies such as SpaceX and Blue Origin are developing their own more efficiently and inexpensively.
But this brings us back to the original pointwhen will we actually get to Mars? While Elon Musks plans are aggressive (a little too aggressive, most likely), NASAs projections dont have astronauts launching to Mars until 2033. Before that would come shorter duration missions, culminating in a 300-400 day test run of the deep space transport system in 2029, just to work out all the kinks.
SpaceXs Falcon 9 rocket lifts off on another successful mission, Inmarsat-5 (Image credit: SpaceX)
Knowing NASA (though its important to note that these delays arent all NASAs faultEric Berger over at Ars Technica has written a must-read piece on why the Senate is actually at fault here), its unlikely they will be able to reach these targets. The question is, how long will the delays stretch? Will SpaceX and Blue Origin actually beat NASA to Mars?
Top photo: SpaceX, CC-BY
Swapna Krishna is a freelance writer, editor and giant space/sci-fi geek.
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Mouse space sperm could pave a new era of space exploration – ZME Science
Posted: at 4:20 am
How one of the big questions about a potential space age was answered.
These baby mice were born from sperm flown aboard the International Space Station for about nine months. Image credits: Teruhiko Wakayama.
If we want to discuss long-term space travel or some sort of colonization, theres one thing which always comes up: reproduction. Were good at that on Earth (perhaps even too good, Id say), but can we do it in outer space or on Mars? This isnt just some random question, we genuinely dont have a good idea how reproduction is affected by low-gravity and increased radiation. Well, according to a study published this week in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, we shouldnt worry too much about that: researchers usedfreeze-dried sperm stored on the International Space Station (for nine months), and it produced healthy offspring. While this doesnt necessarily mean the same applies to humans, its quite promising.
Kris Lehnhardt, a physician at George Washington University who specializes in emergency and extreme-environment medicine comments on how much we dont know about these aspects:
We really dont know any of the things that we need to know to say that human reproduction in space is going to be successful or safe, he says. Its not been studied in much detail.
No one has really had sex in outer space (not officially, at least), so we dont really know how that works. With all this in mind,developmental biologist Teruhiko Wakayamawanted to answer some of the questions regarding the safety of reproduction in outer space.
We found that only a few studies were performed about mammalian reproduction in space, and most of them showed no clear results due to the difficulty of taking the mice or rat into space, says Wakayama, of Japans University of Yamanashi.
Whats really interesting is that this happened although the sperm itself did show some evidence of DNA damage. This indicates some intriguing resilience, but its also worrying: If we are to travel to Mars or beyond, there would be even more radiation, doing likely even more damage.
The radiation exposures that are reported in the paper are nowhere near the level of the radiation exposures that are going to be experienced once we travel beyond the protection of the Van Allen belt, Joe Tash of the University of Kansas Medical Center told National Geographic, referring to another layer of radiation shielding thats wrapped around Earth and that envelops the ISS.
The findings arent necessarily surprising. Astronauts go on the ISS all the time, and they can still have babies. Even those who spend lengthy periods there and even go out for spacewalks and are exposed to extra radiation do quite fine. Still, sperm is one of the most vulnerable cells, and if something were to go wrong (such as too much exposure to radiation), thats pretty much the first place youd look for damage. However, this still doesnt tell us anything about how microgravity and increased radiation affect conception (done the old fashioned way), pregnancy, fetal development, or even giving birth. Could we safely have space babies? Thats an open question.
Now, Wakayama wants to try the other thing: send somefertilized mouse eggs to the ISS and see how they fare, as well as try similar things with cryo-preserved human sperm (not fertilize someone, just take it to outer space, bring it back, and study it).
Journal Reference:Sayaka Wakayama et al Healthy offspring from freeze-dried mouse spermatozoa held on the International Space Station for 9 months.doi: 10.1073/pnas.1701425114
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Nanotech Security has 94% upside, says Echelon Wealth Partners – Cantech Letter
Posted: at 4:20 am
Following a financing that brought in $13.3-million, Echelon Wealth Partners analyst Ralph Garcea is feeling bullish about Nanotech Security Corp. (TSXV:NTS).
On May 18, Nanaotech announced it had closed a bought deal private placement led by Haywood and including Echelon, Canaccord Genuity, and GMP that would see it sell 11.5-million shares at $1.15. Management said it would use the cash to simplify and improve its capital structure.
Garcea says he encouraged by Nanotechs attempts to diversify its business away from just currency. He notes the company is making progress in new verticals such as tax stamps, tickets and the pharma market. But the analyst says the companys bread and butter is progressing beyond expectations.
In FQ117 we learned that paid development contracts are progressing well, he says. The Company currently derives the vast majority of its Optics segment revenue from paid authentication development projects with major issuing authorities. These paid development activities incorporate both nano-optic and optical thin film technologies and are focused on developing authentication features for future banknotes. These development contracts should turn into long-term revenue over the next two to three years with the Asian banknote opportunity expected to deliver revenue by the end of FQ118; recall that it was delayed as NTS continues to fine-tune OTF specs. Also in FQ117 we learned that NTS signed a $30M/5-yr development contract with an issuing authority for future banknotes. With the aforementioned deal, total paid development commitments are ~$6.5M in revenue in F2017, with an active pipeline.
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In a research update to clients today, Garcea maintained his Buy rating and one-year price target of $2.50 on Nanotech Security, implying a return of 94 per cent at the time of publication.
Garcea thinks Nanotech will post EBITDA of $2.8-million on revenue of $10.2-million in fiscal 2017. He expects these numbers will improve to EBITDA of $5.0-million on a topline of $18.0-million the following year.
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Nanotech Security has 94% upside, says Echelon Wealth Partners - Cantech Letter
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Nanotech Security Corp. Schedules Second Quarter Fiscal 2017 Earnings Conference Call and Webcast – Benzinga
Posted: at 4:20 am
5:00pm EDT on Monday May 29, 2017
VANCOUVER, BC--(Marketwired - May 24, 2017) - Nanotech Security Corp. (TSX:NTS) (OTCQX:NTSFF), today announced the Company will release financial results for its second quarter fiscal 2017 after the market closes on Monday May 29, 2017. The Chairman and CEO, Doug Blakeway and President and CFO, Troy Bullock will host a conference call at 5:00 P.M. Eastern Daylight Savings Time the same day. All interested parties are invited to participate in this conference call and should dial the following number approximately 10 minutes prior to the starting time.
Conference ID: 3639275
Replay available until June 29, 2017 Replay Pin Number: 3639275
Replay Pin Number: 3639275
About Nanotech Security
Nanotech designs, manufactures and markets nano-optic OVDs and OTF products. These products have brand protection and enhancement applications across a wide range of markets including banknotes, secure government documents, commercial branding, and the pharmaceutical industry. The Company is initially focusing its efforts on the banknote market due to its high margins and its established customer base.
The Company's nano-optic technology employs arrays of billions of nano-indentations that are impressed or embossed onto a substrate material such as polymer, paper, metal, or fabric. By using sophisticated algorithms to direct an electron beam, the Company creates visual images with colour shifting effects such as 3D, perceived movement, and can also display high-definition colours including skin tones, and whites and blacks, which are not possible using traditional holographic technology.
Additional information about Nanotech can be found at the Company's website http://www.nanosecurity.ca, the Canadian disclosure filings website http://www.sedar.com or the OTCMarkets disclosure filings website http://www.otcmarkets.com.
Neither the TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release.
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Psychedelic Mushrooms And LSD Are Among The Safest Recreational Drugs, Survey Finds – HuffPost
Posted: at 4:17 am
Governments around the world consider mushrooms and LSD to be among the most dangerous illicit substances, but a new survey of drug users suggests that these psychedelics are actually some of the safest.
Around 20,000 people reported having used either mushrooms, which contain the psychoactive compound psilocybin, or LSD in the past year, according to the2017 Global Drug Survey. Of those, just over 100 people reported seeking emergency medical treatment related to those drugs. Most of these cases were linked to LSD a total of 1 percent of recent LSD users and just 0.2 percent of recent mushroom users sought treatment.
By that metric, the survey concludes that mushrooms are the safest recreational drug. LSD ranked a close third behind marijuana, as 0.6 percent of people whod used cannabis over the past year reported receiving emergency medical care.
All three drugs were less dangerous than alcohol, which was by far the most widely used intoxicant in the survey and led to 1.3 percent of all recent users seeking emergency treatment. For methamphetamine, the most harmful substance included on the survey,4.8 percent of people whod used in the last year ended up rushing to see a medical professional.
Global Drug Survey
The Global Drug Survey, an independent research company that, since 2014, has partnered with medical experts and media groups to conduct its annual survey, compiled responses from more than 115,000 people in over 50 countries for its 2017 edition. More than 10,000 people from the U.S. responded.
Although drug concerns in the U.S. have centered around heroin and opioids in recent years, the survey suggests these substances are less of a problem elsewhere in the world. Just 2.4 percent of all respondents worldwide reported having used heroin in their lifetime, while 16 percent reported having used prescription painkillers. In the U.S., however, nearly 3 percent of respondents said they used heroin in the past year alone, while 21.2 percent said they used prescription opioids.
The survey underscores key differences between substances. For one, these drugs vary greatly in toxicity. Alcohol, cocaine and synthetic cannabinoids (sometimes called spice or K2) can cause acute harm at relatively low doses, which may lead users to seek treatment to prevent lasting health effects or even death. They are also linked to a number of common secondary health consequences, including injuries from accidents, self-harm or fights.
The typical harm profile of psilocybin and LSD looks a bit different. Its almost impossible to overdose on these drugs alone, though using them with other substances can create more severe interactions. Even on their own, these psychedelics can cause intense episodes of fear, anxiety or disorientation, which may lead users to harm themselves, or to simply decide that they need to seek medical help. Those issues can be compounded among people who have pre-existing mental health conditions like schizophrenia or bipolar disorder.
The surveys findings could say a lot about psychedelics and the way people use them.Theres little evidence of dependence or addiction related to mushrooms or LSD, said Adam Winstock, an addiction psychiatrist and founder of the Global Drug Survey, in an interview with HuffPost. Furthermore,people arent using them just because they think its fun to shroom or dose.
In fact, the survey showed that just 67.5 percent of lifetime users of psychedelics listed recreation or fun as a motivation for tripping. Gaining a deeper understanding of the world, learning more about yourself, mind expansion and curiosity all ranked higher. Another 35.9 percent wanted to deal with emotional issues and slightly more than one-quarter wanted to deal with stress.
Although the survey demonstrates that people use psychedelics for a variety of reasons, the relatively lower rate of purely social or recreational use means they have less overall to exposure to psychedelics than they do to other drugs, said Winstock.
He also pointed to a 2014 survey of psychedelics usersin which respondents reported that they take a number of precautions before tripping.
The second-most important strategy that psychedelic users said they adopted is they dont drive and cycle when theyre on psychedelics, because that would be really dumb, Winstock said. People are more reckless with other drugs, perhaps because they feel more confident about their ability to control their actions and not be so distorted in the way they see the world, but they know that if theyre going to take a trip, they have to have their shit together.
The emergency treatment rate for LSD was a full five times higher than it was for mushrooms, which Winstock said could be because LSD is far more potent and tends to be less predictable. Mushrooms come in a relatively standard dose worldwide a few pieces of fungi. Its not possible to eyeball exactly how much LSD is on a tab or blotter, nor can you tell if its been adulterated with a novel psychedelic substance that could increase the risk of potentially negative or harmful interactions.
Photofusion via Getty Images
In general, however, Winstock suggested that drug users appear to exercise more common sense around psychedelics than they do with other substances.
If people paid as much respect for the planning that they put in place when they take psychedelics, thered probably be a lot less problems with drugs, he said.
This isnt to say that psychedelic trips always go as planned. Just over 5 percent of people whod used mushrooms in their lifetime and 7.6 percent of those whod used LSD said theyd had a difficult or negative experience involving the drug, according to the survey.
But not all bad trips are equal. Although clinical studies of psilocybin use have shown that, in rare cases, these episodes can have troubling long-term effects, users more frequently appear to find themmeaningful or worthwhile.
This only stresses the importance of proper education and preparation, said Winstock.
The 2017 Global Drug Survey adds to a growing body of research that appears to challenge the grounds for the strict, nearly global prohibition on psychedelics. Both U.S. law and United Nations drug treaties hold that mushrooms and LSD have no medical value and a high potential for abuse and harm. But the data largely hasnt supported that position, and emerging science has suggested that the drugs could be used to treat complex psychological conditions, including end-of-life anxiety and addiction.
Inrecent U.S. studieson people suffering from cancer-related anxiety and depression, psilocybin-assisted psychotherapy led to clinically significant reductions in symptoms for between 60 and 80 percent of subjects. Some patients reported that the benefits of a single dose of psilocybin, along with therapy, lasted up to seven months, with minimal side effects. Similar studies using LSD are also underway, though not in the U.S.
Initial studieshave also shown that psilocybin may hold promise in treating alcoholism, building on a rich history of anecdotal evidence that psychedelic drugs, including LSD, could help people battle addiction. The Beckley Foundation, a leading advocate for psychedelic science, is also in the beginning stages of researchinto the effects of LSD microdosing on mood, cognition, productivity and creativity.
Supporters of psychedelics point out that this form of therapy is both controversial and potentially revolutionary because it doesnt focus on treating symptoms. Rather, it holds that some mental illnesses can be addressed by essentially disrupting the default mode network, or ego, of a persons brain, thereby targeting the root cause of the symptoms. In other words, its designed to eliminate the need for treatment, not offer an ongoing one.
Winstock says efforts like the Global Drug Survey prove its time to begin rethinking our approach to psychedelic substances. But he admits there are powerful interests standing in the way of progress, and not all of them are anti-drug government officials.
The reason its taken so long is Big Pharma must be terrified, said Winstock. Ive got patients that have been on antidepressants for years. [Theres a] possibility that you might be able to give someone six sessions of psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy and treat their depression so you dont have to be on Prozac for five years, all with a drug [like psilocybin or LSD] that doesnt have a patent.
Thats a huge threat to the industry, he added, but it makes sense to me.
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How Nootrobox Started a Craze (That Actually Works) – TechDay News (blog)
Posted: at 4:16 am
The fervent health craze that has recently overtaken society has spurred a number of peculiar trends from cupping to placenta pills to oxygen shots.
Most of these fads have a validity that is questionable as best whereas others seem to exist solely for the financial gain of Instagram celebs.
Yet, amidst the bizarre and completely outlandish exist a few health hacks that are actually legitimate.
Nootrobox is one such craze that despite its quirky nature, also works.
From the companys chewable coffee cubes (Go Cubes) to its assortment of dietary supplements, Nootrobox has the internet buzzing.
Geoff Woo, Nootroboxs CEO and co-founder explains how the brand is a perfect balance between data and fun and how this has contributed to its wild success.
At Nootrobox, we embrace and nerd out about the science, and we lean into explaining and diving directly into the peer-reviewed clinical research papers. Our customers are smart and we treat them like how I would treat bringing ambitious and intellectually curious friends into the world of biohacking and human enhancement.
Any paradigm shift in how culture views consumption is good for us. The changing narrative means the timing is ripe for us to help redefine what is healthful consumption and what baseline healthy even means. We're already a part of the conversation via our leadership in biohacking and intermittent fasting. We think nootropics and proper supplements is very much a part of "clean" and better consumption.
We see Go Cubes as a welcoming friendly doormat into the world of biohacking and nootropics. Energy and focus is the first thing people notice and it's a natural entry point. Thus, it's got a more fun, friendly, and convenient angle. Once you're hooked there, you graduate to Nootrobox.
We're smart, confident, and self-aware as the people and biohackers behind the product and brand. Having that come through is really an asset for us because we're a real authentic company and not just another big corporate.
Embrace the science and tech but communicate it in a way that's real and actionable. Find balance between data and fun. It's an art.
Always upgrading our nootropic stacks. We have some irons in the oven we'll be launching later this year. Stay tuned.
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Trance Formation of America
Posted: at 4:15 am
You may order this book from our ebay Store!
25 year veteran US Government Whistleblowers Mark and Cathy are arming you with the self-applying concise facts they teach leading mental health professionals worldwide. Whether your traumatic experience peaks the top of PTSDs sliding scale the way Cathys Pentagon level MK Ultra mind control programming did; or is from the horrors of war; or even if it is simply resultant from socially engineered information control and fears, this book is for you.These step by step healing methods intelligence insider Mark Phillips taught Cathy can help anyone willing to reclaim control over their own mind and life just as she did.
Their journey to releasePTSD: Time to Heal has been politicallystrenuous until now! Positive change through public awareness and overwhelming global demand prompted this release of otherwise suppressed easy to follow step-by-step healing methods Mark taught Cathy for successfully reclaiming her mind and life after decades of torturous MK Ultra mind control.
Since PTSD: Time to Heal is a workbook journal, it is not authorized and licensed in eBook form. Get your printed copy here. From its cover to unconventional layout to insights within, PTSD: Time to Heal reverberates with introspective inspirations.
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Paul Van Dyk Answers Our Questions About Trance, The Dreamstate Tour and More – EDM Sauce
Posted: at 4:15 am
An icon to the dance music world, and a revolutionary leader in production; Paul Van Dyk is a figure that not only represents undeniable expertise and talent but also, resilience. After a fatal accident that left him in the hospital last year, he's back on the map and paving the road to the rebirth of trance music. His passion for music and, trance in general, seeps through his strong dedication to his music, label and more.
He's coming off of a nation-wide Dreamstate tour stopping in San Diego and finishing at the mega trance event, Dreamstate SF this Memorial Day Weekend. He's the father figure for the Dreamstate movement that's been sweeping the nation ever seen its introduction in 2016, where trance, some may call the lost genre was found again with very open arms.
Paul reflects on his past, present, and future, coming off of one of the most turbulent years of his life,
What's some advice you would give to yourself as a young producer?
Always try to make music that resonates with you personally. Aim to make music that you yourself want to listen to, rather than trying to make songs that the mainstream will enjoy. The same goes for collaborations. I always try to work with musicians that share the same passion for the music, instead of working with someone purely because they are popular in that moment.
What do you want to take away most from this tour? What do you want your fans to experience most from this tour in particular?
This tour means a lot to me, as it is the first full-length tour Ive done in over a year. Touring is undoubtedly one of the greatest aspects of being a musician, and I love nothing more than traveling the world and playing my music for fans who really appreciate this music.
Who's an artist you've been listening to lately and believe in?
Alex M.O.R.P.H. is one of my favorite artists today. Hes joining me on this Dreamstate tour. He released a track on Vandit Records a couple months ago with Kim Kiona called Coming Home, that Ive been listening to a lot recently.
How do you feel about trance's resurgence over the last few years, esp with the unfolding of Dreamstate as a brand?
The fact that Dreamstate still regularly attracts tens of thousands of people at festivals is clearly a sign that trance music is as alive and well today as it was 20 years ago. EDM has essentially become pop music today, but true electronic music is still as in demand today as its ever been in my personal opinion. Im honored to be headlining the first ever Dreamstate tour, and the way the tour has gone so far, this certainly wont be the last time theyll be doing this.
Catch Paul Van Dyk in San Diego and at Dreamstate this weekend!
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Paul Van Dyk Answers Our Questions About Trance, The Dreamstate Tour and More - EDM Sauce
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Review: Giant Trance 1 – Singletrack
Posted: at 4:15 am
Just how much better is the 2017 Trance? Wil tests and reviews Giant's most popular full suspension mountain bike to find out
After three months of thrashing through winter and spring, Wil gives us his rundown on the 2017 Giant Trance 1
It would be pretty hard to find a mountain biker out there who hasnt heard of Giant Bicycles before. Indeed many of you reading this right now will have owned one in the past, or at the very least will have several riding buddies that are currently aboard a Giant mountain bike. Travel to any trail centre in the UK on a busy summer weekend, and I challenge you not to spot a Giant logo somewhere either on the trails or in the carpark.
As one of the largest names in the industry, the monolithic Taiwanese company has been manufacturing bikes since as far back as 1972. Starting out as a factory producing frames and bikes for other companies including the likes of Scwhinn, it wasnt until 1987 before Giant decided to launch its own label. Since then, Giant has grown into the largest bike company in the world, with a truly enormous range of road, urban, cyclocross, leisure, kids and mountain bikes of its own, as well as remaining as a huge manufacturer for many other well-known brands out there.
Although Giant has built loads of great mountain bikes in the past, the overall direction of the brand has typically been on producing bikes with a focus on value for money, rather than necessarily pushing the outer boundaries of geometry and frame design. Solid, reliable and well-priced, yes. Cutting edge and full of state-of-the-art proprietary technologies, well, not so much. However, theres no doubt that it has been this conservative design approach and the ability to deliver value-oriented product that has made Giant so successful over its 40+ year history. After all, when youre talking about production volumes in the tens to hundreds of thousands of units, your bikes need to have a broad appeal.
In more recent years however, Giant has been making progress on its mountain bike lineup, with the traditionally conservative Taiwanese brand pushing the design envelope just a little bit further than what weve come to expect from it in the past. You could see the beginning of this transition back in 2015 with the release of the current generation Reign all mountain bike a long travel enduro rig that Barney reviewed as one of the best bikes in its category. Following on from that, Giants Liv brand has since rolled out the new Hail, and Hannah has so far had very little but praise for what is arguably the burliest and most contemporary womens specific mountain bike on the market. At Eurobike last year, we were even impressed by Giants new XTC hardtail, which offers 29/27.5+ tyre compatibility and clever dropouts that allow for singlepseed setup in the same chassis trail-friendly features not usually found in a lightweight XC hardtail.
But perhaps the most significant step in the recent evolution of Giants off-road range was witnessed last year, when the brand unveiled the all-new Anthem and Trance models.
First launched in 2005 alongside the Anthem and Reign, the Trance originally debuted as the everymans trail bike. Whereas the Anthem was Giants XC race bike, and the Reign was the long-travel all mountain machine, the Trance slotted in between as a tough, versatile and comfortable trail bike designed to cope with long distance riding across a wide range of terrain.
Over the last 12 years, the Trance platform has steadily grown bigger both in terms of travel and wheelsize but it still remains as the most versatile full suspension bike in the Giant lineup.
For 2017, the Trance received its biggest and most significant overhaul yet. Its still built around 27.5in wheels and the Maestro suspension platform like the previous model, and it still features 140mm of rear wheel travel. Put the 2016 and 2017 bikes side-by-side, and they even look the same. But as much as they might appear to be the same thing, there is almost nothing that has remained unchanged between the new Trance and its predecessor.
Just like the latest Anthem, the Trance has received an all new frame, new geometry, a new suspension linkage, and the adoption of up-to-the-minute standards including Boost hub spacing and metric shock sizing. It may look similar, but this machine is brand spanking from the ground-up.
With six different models to choose from, the Trance is available in both alloy and carbon frame options. The carbon models (denoted by the Advanced tag), upgrade to a lighter carbon front triangle, while using the same alloy rear-end, the same geometry, and the same suspension design.
The Trance 1 Ive been testing sits at the top of the range in the alloy models, with a slick all-black Fox suspension package, Shimano XT 111 groupset and Giants own carbon wheels. If the 3449 price tag is beyond your budget however, youll be happy to know that Giant offer the exact same frameset with several cheaper build kits that start at 1549 for the Trance 4.
Having ridden previous versions of the Trance before, I was particularly keen to swing a leg over the new version to see just how Giants improvements would feel out on the trail. I wouldnt say I was a particularly big fan of those previous iterations, but having recently reviewed (and been thoroughly impressed by) the shorter-travel Anthem, I had high expectations of Giants do-it-all trail bike.
Before finding out what it rides like though, lets take a closer look at some of the key changes on the new Trance.
Unlike previous Giant models, the latest Trance elects for a much more subtle paint and graphic scheme. In fact, youll have to search pretty hard to find both the Giant and Trance logos, which makes for a nice change from the billboard-style of old.
As a manufacturing heavyweight, Giant has flexed its engineering muscles on the Trances shapely ALUXX alloy frame. Impressive hydro forming has resulted in loads of curves, bends and flares to each tube on the frame, with the internal walls changing thickness from end to end depending on where the loads are being applied.
Save for a few weld lines, the smooth matte frame finish gives the Trance 1 a distinctly carbon-esque appearance. The droopy top tube maximises standover clearance, while the S-shaped downtube offers fork crown clearance before dropping down to accommodate the lower shock mount. Of note is that a full size water bottle will comfortably fit inside the Trances front triangle.
Tying that front triangle to the welded one-piece swingarm is the twin-link Maestro suspension design. This has been a feature of the Trance since it first launched in 2005, but the new version is notably different. For a start, the upper rocker link is crafted from a single piece of composite fibre. Giant states this rocker link is 50% stronger and 50% lighter than the old welded alloy rocker link. Win-win.
The rocker then connects to the metric-sized shock via a trunnion mount. So rather than a traditional DU bushing at the top of the shock, the trunnion mount sees two cartridge bearings bolting on to either side of the shock. This mirrors the design used on the new Anthem as well as the Liv Hail and Pique models, and in our experience, allows for a more supple suspension feel with less stickiness in the starting stroke.
The Fox Float DPS itself is also a much smaller package, with the metric shock size delivering a longer stroke in a more compact eye-to-eye length. One appreciable by-product of the Maestro design is that the lower shock mount shares the same pivot shaft as the lower link, which helps to reduce moving parts. However, the pocket sculpted into the downtube for the lower shock mount does allow water and muck to pool, making it a bit fiddly to clean after a grubby ride.
As for travel, the Trance dishes out 140mm out back, while front travel been pushed up slightly to 150mm. Along with the 27.5in wheels, that puts the Trance in the same bracket as popular trail bikes such as the Specialized Stumpjumper, Orange Five, Canyon Spectral and Norco Sight.
With the new frame, Giants designers have also called on some improvements in geometry to increase the Trances stability on fast and rough trails. The front end has been stretched out a touch, with the reach on our Medium sized bike having grown 10mm from 425mm to 435mm. The bottom bracket has been lowered by 5mm, while the chainstay length has been snugged up by 4mm, and now sits at 435mm long.
Compared to some of the uber-modern trail bikes out there, the angles on the Trance are still very much on the conservative side, including the 67 head angle and a 73.5 seat angle. And despite the swoopy top tube, standover clearance has actually decreased with the new frame, which is likely due to the taller fork and 5mm longer head tube.
Then again, numbers do only tell one part of the story.
Other frame features on the Trance include an hourglass tapered head tube up front and a 92mm wide press-fit bottom bracket between the crank arms. Rear spacing is arranged for the 3mm Boost offset, with Boost hubs specd front and rear along with tidy bolt-up axles. All the cables run internally through the downtube with cosy rubber ports, and while it may be redundant to many, theres a mount for bolting on a front mech should you want one.
If you want to get the full rundown on frame geometry and some of the other features on the bike, check out our First Look of the 2017 Giant Trance 1 here.
When the Trance first arrived at Singletrack Towers, it required minimal fettling to get it setup for the first ride Shimano XT is really good like that. Giant includes tubeless tape and valves in the box with the bike, so after half an hour Id ditched the tubes, added some sealant, and had a 12.37kg bike ready for the trails.
In its stock configuration, the riding position on the Trance is quite open and upright in a comfortable I wanna ride all day long kind of way. For the Medium frame sizes and under, Giant specs a 60mm long stem on the Trance, while the Large size gets a 70mm stem, and the X-Large goes to 80mm. All sizes come stock with a 750mm wide riser bar.
Although the position felt fine for cruising, I did find myself wanting to get a little wider and lower over the front of the bike. And so early on in the test period I succumbed to the bike journalist stereotype by swapping in a lower rise 760mm bar and a flat 40mm stem. After dropping the stem down a couple of spacers and adding a set of excellent Ergon GE-1 grips to widen the handlebar tips just a little further again, I was feeling much more confident with the cockpit on the Trance.
I will say that Im not convinced that every rider requires the widest of bars and the shortest of stems, but given that the Anthem I tested recently basically comes with the same cockpit setup, Id have expected Giant to have pumped up the Trance a little more than that.
While on the note of sizing, I chose the Medium frame size given thats whats recommended for a 175cm tall rider like me. However, riders wanting to get that longer front centre for increased descending stability may want to upsize. Given the short seat tube and 125mm dropper post, there was certainly plenty of clearance that would have allowed me to get onto a Large frame, which comes with a 448mm reach. However, reach and cockpit setup is all a bit arbitrary these days, so its best to at least demo a couple of options before assuming youre a specific size.
The other change I made early on was tyre choice. The stock rubber comes in the form of Schwalbe Nobby Nics, with a 2.35in on the front, and a 2.25in on the rear. Theyre good lightweight tyres for mile-munching on soft loamy trails, but having adopted the Trance in the middle of winter, I decided to swap in some meatier treads from Maxxis. Depending on how sloppy conditions were, I rode with a combination of 2.5in wide Minion DHFs, DHR IIs and Shortys throughout the rest of the test period.
Getting the suspension dialled in on the Trance was refreshingly easy. For my 68kg riding weight I ended up with 165psi in the rear shock to reach 30% sag, with the red rebound dial wound in 8 clicks from full fast. 63psi in the fork did the trick for 25% sag, with 9 clicks of rebound getting things balanced front and rear. Surprisingly for me, I didnt touch the suspension for the remainder of the test it was absolutely bob-on from the get-go, with no need to mess around with volume spacers or damping adjustments.
Much of that is because Giant has got the suspension absolutely nailed on the Trance, with an overall feel of buttery, buttery plushness. Seriously, this bike could well be the smoothest feeling full suspension bike Ive ridden. The combination of the custom tuned Fox Float DPS shock, trunnion mount and updated Maestro linkage delivers incredible sensitivity, making it feel like youre floating on a lovely pillowy cloud. With a linkage orientation that isnt worlds apart from the excellent dw-link suspension design, the supple action on the back of the Trance doesnt feel dissimilar to bikes such as the Ibis Mojo 3 and Pivot Switchblade.
Just like the new Anthem, theres been a slight loss of pedal efficiency with the new Trance suspension design, with more shock activity occurring when riding in the Open compression setting. Pedal smoothly in the saddle, and the Trance glides along. Pedal harshly and with heavy weight transfers, and the shock will bob a little. Its not that big of a deal, and in my opinion, the increase in suppleness is well worth the trade off.
As such, I spent most of my ride time in the Open setting with the black compression dial set to 1, where I could enjoy each and every millimetre of travel on offer. But if you must have more support and snappiness under pedalling inputs, adjusting the black compression dial into 2 or 3 will achieve exactly that. The Medium setting for the shocks blue lever is quite a bit firmer than any of the Open mode settings, and is really only useful for long road or freshly-graded fireroads. The Firm setting is basically a complete lockout.
For technical climbing, the Trance makes short work of the kind of uphill sections that resemble a giant Picnic chocolate bar. The reactive suspension keeps the rear tyre driving into the trail surface for predictable traction, and with minimal feedback, it pedals smoothly even as the rear wheels doing the jive out back.
The only barrier to the Trance making mincemeat of really steep pinches is the tall front end. A combination of the generous head tube length, 150mm travel fork and steeper 67 head angle mean the grips do sit further off the ground, so for clearing uphill gradients above 15%, youll have to lean forward, bend those elbows, and chew the stem to ensure you can keep the front wheel tracking where you need it to go.
As the trail flattens out and snakes along the hillside though, the playful attitude of the Trance really begins to shine through. Thanks to the crisp acceleration from those lightweight carbon wheels, the Trance picks up speed really well, and seems to hold it even better. The bike has a nice and light feel to the steering, making it feel nimble and easy to place on the trail. Last-minute corrections to your line are intuitive and rapid, and tight corners are handled with ease. Id say it feels lighter and more sprightly than the 12.37kg weight figure, with a level of nimbleness that feels more long-legged XC than burly All Mountain.
What really seems to work with the Trance as a package is that its sprightly and efficient nature is balanced well with the floaty suspension. Most trail bikes that deliver quick steering seem to have a habit of getting bucked off line as rock hits begin to rob speed and momentum. Not so with the Trance.
The reactive suspension has no problem accommodating medium and high-speed hits, helping to keep you isolated from the impacts that would normally be felt through the chassis. Even as the speedo continues to tick over, the Trance remains calm and composed. Even our local fast and chattery packhorse trails were laughed off by the Trance, where the supple off-the-top feel to the rear suspension tracked each and every impact with assured precision.
Its this same suspension performance that results in the Trance being so planted on the descents too. Although I initially had reservations about the Trances technical capabilities for riding the steep and ugly stuff, it didnt take long for the bike to prove me wrong. The stability of the Maestro suspension design means the bikes dynamic geometry remains consistent even as youre ploughing through the travel, so it never feels as if you have to wrestle with the bikes front end. And with each thunk!, pop! and whallop! being managed by the buttery Fox suspension, the Trance affords you the chance to spend more time concentrating on setting up for the corner ahead.
I did come towards the bikes limits after facing up to much steeper trails in the woods you know the ones where your bum spends more time on the rear tyre than it does on the saddle. In that kind of environment and on much faster straight-line natural stuff, a bike like the Reign is clearly a more suitable tool for the job, where a slacker head angle and longer front centre really come into their own.
Giant could surely achieve that added descending stability by lobbing another degree off the Trances head tube, as I reckon 66 would just give it a little more oomph for faster and woolier trails. and certainly after the first few valley rides on the Trance, I was wishing for a little more front-centre length in the chassis to cope with the off-piste trails. The more I rode the Trance however, the more I appreciated its lively handling everywhere else, so Id be careful of wanting something much slacker. A geometry chip in the rear end like the MinoLink found in the Trek Fuel EX would be a great way of allowing riders to adapt the Trances geometry to their preference.
For everything but the steepest of gnar, there were very few faults to be found in the Trances capable handling package, and certainly fewer faults to find in the parts spec. The Shimano XT 111 drivetrain was mint, with no chain drops or mis-shifts that I can recall. I was happy to see the 11-46t block out back, which gives a decent climbing gear compared to smaller 11-speed cassettes.
That said, I did also test an enormous 11-50t SunRace cassette on the Trance 1, which aside from providing tractor-pulling power, was surprisingly smooth with the medium cage rear mech. Look out for aseparate review of the SunRace cassette in the near future.
Likewise, braking was low-fuss, with the XT brakes giving a firm bite point from the textured alloy levers. Tools-free reach adjustment is nice, and power from the 180mm rotors was more than adequate for the type of riding the Trance is designed for. While I have experienced pumping-up of the lever feel on other XT and XTR brakes Ive tested, there were no such issues with this pair.
For the winter and spring seasons I spent aboard the Trance 1, there were very few squeaks and groans that came from the smooth-rolling bike. The internal cable routing kept rattling to a minimum, and both the headset and bottom bracket remained noise-free throughout.
However, I did have to tighten the lower shock mount, after some knocking became apparent as the bolt had loosened. There are fewer pivots to worry about on the Maestro linkage compared to other four-bar suspension designs, but as usual, keep an eye on any moving parts and apply fresh Loctite if you happen to remove any bolts for whatever reason.
I did take issue with the Giant dropper post lever, which Ive always found to be too small for intuitive operation. Because of the compact lever and the high torque required to activate it, it doesnt take much cable contamination before it becomes significantly harder to push. For the latter part of the test period, I paired up the dropper post with a Wolf Tooth ReMote lever, which was night and day in terms of ergonomics.
The dropper post itself went down the same path as other Contact SL Switch-R dropper posts weve tested. Using a similar construction as the Bontrager Drop Line we recently reviewed, the Giant design is also susceptible to the effects of wet and cold weather, with the action of the post slowing down significantly through the winter months.
Removing the main seal and regreasing helps, but the post isnt particularly well sealed in the first place, meaning water and contaminants can make their way into the guts of the post, leaving a metallic grinding noise and sensation as the post compresses and returns. The post also developed a decent amount of rotational play, which was accompanied by some knocking. Wed love to see improvements to the sealing for future Giant droppers, and Id personally like to see Giant offer a dropper post with more than 125mm of travel too.
As for the contact points, I cant say Im a big fan of the Giant-branded lock-on grips, which are a little too flimsy in texture. The Contact SL saddle is adequate, but it is quite firm and narrow, so anyone aside from long-distance XC riders are likely going to find it uncompromising.
Those spec notes aside, I was really impressed with Giants own TRX carbon wheelset, which uses a hookless carbon fibre rim with a 27mm internal width. The rims offer a really tight tubeless seal, the wide-but-not-too-wide size makes them ideal for most 2.2-2.4in tyres on the market. The rims are plenty stiff, but big tyres and supple suspension mutes the effect of the rigid wheels riding these on a hardtail would be a different story.
Out of interest, I stripped the wheels down to put them on the scales, and was blown away when I read them at 1649g for the pair. Given that theyre a wide wheelset built for trail riding, thats impressive, and theyre a big reason why the Trance 1 is so lively and quick.
But while the wheels were otherwise immaculate, I did come a cropper at some point on the bike late in the test period, where a hard impact on the rear wheel caused a crack in the non-drive side sidewall. I didnt actually know Id cracked the rim until I changed the tyres over for a photoshoot, and discovered the small bulge on the rear wheel. The wheel had remained true despite the force of the impact, and without a puncture or any loss or pressure at the time, everything had seemed as normal.
Would the rim have cracked if it was alloy? Im not so sure. Having cracked a number of carbon rims in the past, Id say that carbon generally has a higher strength rating than an equivalent alloy rim, but whereas an alloy rim will bend a sidewall, theres no such compliance with carbon rims. The takeaway from this? Any wheel can still break, especially if youre ploughing it into angry-looking rocks on a regular basis.
The more I rode the Giant Trance 1, the more I was pleasantly surprised by its technical capabilities and floaty suspension feel. Its not radically slack and long like its contemporaries, but like many other great mountain bikes, its the real-world ride experience that reveals the Trances true ability not some numbers on a geometry chart.
With its upright riding position and smooth Maestro suspension design, the Trance is a comfortable trail bike for map-crossing riders. Itll happily plod along with its pilot in a seated position, where the active suspension will take care of all the bumps along the way.
Get it onto more technical trails at speed however, and the Trance perks right up, with a sprightly disposition thatll make you want to pop and ping your way down natural rutted-out singletrack. No, it isnt as stable as some other trail bikes on the market that are built for the devotees of the slacker-than-thou church. Of course you can always upsize on the Trance to get more reach and a more stable front centre, but expect to lose some of the bikes pizazz elsewhere on the trail.
If the Anthem is too light and spindly for you, and the burly Reign is too heavy and cumbersome, the Trance is your goldilocks ride. Want a fun, lively and comfortable trail bike for just plain mountain biking? The Trance 1 delivers.
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Report: TMS market will grow to $30 billion by 2025 – Supply Chain Dive
Posted: at 4:15 am
Dive Brief:
The thread connecting the trends driving current TMS expansion is a need for individualization, or a specific model to aid the business in question. Because TMS software typically aims toreduce costs through a vareity of services like better route planning and load optimization,improved transparency, or greater flexibility for delivery changes a single method is unlikely to dominate the market.
For example, a small supplier expecting growth may seek to manage that by optimizing routes and loads, but may not require Big Data capabilities or desire greater transparency. A larger supplier, too, may benefit from such technology but would likely apt to adopt more encompassing systems to meet its greater needs.
Either case highlights the salesman's challenge in the industry: buyers often desire a specific solution for their problems, and vendors must adapt their systems to such needs, at least rhetorically. That's why many TMS providers also offer a consulting or implementation service, to better match needs with software solutions. Or, why application program interfaces integrating various systems are becoming increasingly common.
That's also why terms like visibility, Big Data and sustainability can catch on in the diverse industry vendors must idealize solutions to make them applicable, yet customizable, to all. These supply chain trends will ensure continued growth and adoption in the technology space.
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Report: TMS market will grow to $30 billion by 2025 - Supply Chain Dive
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