Daily Archives: May 23, 2017

Kevin White’s progress a mystery as Bears begin OTAs – Chicago Tribune

Posted: May 23, 2017 at 10:41 pm

The Bears are diving deeper into their offseason program at Halas Hall, in their first week of organized team activities at Halas Hall. Here's what we learned from Tuesday's session, the only one this week open to the media.

White was in attendance Tuesday, but the Bears' media policy prohibits reporting on how much White participated. The third-year receiver continues working back from the season-ending spiral fracture he suffered in his left fibula last October.

Asked for his early impressions of White, starting quarterback Mike Glennon lit up.

"I've really enjoyed getting to know Kevin on the field and off the field," Glennon said. "He's a great guy. He works his butt off. And he made some really good plays (Monday) that got me excited. He's really eager to learn. I know he's eager to get back out on that field."

Bears coach John Fox was asked about White's status but offered an intentionally vague response.

"We're just trying to make sure we get guys ready for camp, and even more precisely, for Game 1 against Atlanta," Fox said. "So we're going to do anything necessary to make that happen."

Pressed on whether White would be participating extensively on the field in the OTAs over the next three weeks, Fox dodged the question.

"We're not really going to get much into that, as far as who's in and who's out," Fox said. "It's just realizing that we're not lining up to play just yet."

There have been no indications that White has suffered any sort of setback in his recovery. White, the No. 7 pick in 2015, has missed 28 games over his first two seasons and has totaled 19 catches for 187 yards in the four games he has played.

White will be under escalating pressure this season to remain healthy and produce. And Fox did him few favors Tuesday by refusing to shed light on the receiver's status. The Bears coach certainly didn't reduce any outside worry about White's ability to stay healthy.

The veteran quarterback acknowledged feeling surprised when the Bears drafted Mitch Trubisky with the No. 2 overall pick last month. And if he initially felt jilted, Glennon found reassurance in general manager Ryan Pace's persistent pledge that he will be the Bears' starter heading into 2017.

"The 2017 season is my year," Glennon said. "That's all I can worry about. I'm not worried about the future. I'm not worried about the past."

Publicly anyway, Glennon expressed confidence that he and Trubisky would be able to coexist harmoniously. He also reiterated his comfort in his role as the starter.

"This is my year, and the meetings are geared around me," Glennon said. "Am I going to help Mitch as much as I can? Definitely. I'm going to be a great teammate. But my job is to win football games for the Chicago Bears. And that's where my head's at."

Among those not present at Tuesday's practice were inside linebacker Danny Trevathan, outside linebacker Willie Young, offensive lineman Kyle Long, tight end Zach Miller and center Hroniss Grasu. All five of those players are still rehabilitating from surgeries after suffering season-ending injuries in 2016.

In addition, outside linebacker Pernell McPhee is gradually working back from shoulder surgery and was on the field Tuesday.

New outside linebackers coach Brandon Staley praised McPhee's "infectious spirit" and said, in studying the Bears' film from the last two seasons, he noticed a difference when McPhee was on the field.

"You saw this difference when 92 is out there," Staley said. "From the second I got here and we went out one-on-one to eat, I just said, 'It's got to be your mission to get back out there at the beginning. Because this team is going to be different with you at the beginning.' That's what he has been working for every day. I think he's going to allow us to be a lot more complete defense.

dwiederer@chicagotribune.com

Twitter @danwiederer

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US Nuclear History Offers Clues to North Korea’s Progress – New York Times

Posted: at 10:41 pm


New York Times
US Nuclear History Offers Clues to North Korea's Progress
New York Times
An unidentified rocket, reported to be a Hwasong-type missile similar to the one used in a May 14, 2017, test launch, was part of a military parade in Pyongyang, North Korea, last month. Credit Ed Jones/Agence France-Presse Getty Images. It started ...

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Start Of OTAs Offers Cowboys A Good Look At Jaylon Smith’s Progress – DallasCowboys.com

Posted: at 10:41 pm

FRISCO, Texas It wont be seen by the public, but Tuesday marks the arrival of something the Cowboys have been working toward for quite some time.

Yes, Organized Team Activities begin Tuesday at The Star, and the coming weeks will offer the Cowboys their first true look at the 2017 roster. Thats an exciting prospect across the board.

But specifically, OTAs mark an opportunity for Jaylon Smith to take the field for the first time in his NFL career more than a year after he was drafted. To say thats been an anticipated event would be a massive understatement.

As would have it, I was talking with Dr. Cooper today, and were certainly very pleased with his progress and have every reason to believe hell have a good camp here OTA camp, said Cowboys owner/general manager Jerry Jones last week.

A quick refresher, for those that need it: Smith suffered a horrific injury in his final college game, a Fiesta Bowl loss to Ohio State on Jan. 1, 2016. The Notre Dame linebacker tore both his ACL and his LCL, and he suffered damage to the peroneal nerve in his left leg.

Dr. Dan Cooper, who is the Cowboys team physician, performed Smiths surgery back before the 2016 NFL Draft, and his familiarity with the situation contributed to the teams decision to draft the All-American with the No. 34 overall pick.

Smith was unavailable for his entire rookie season while he recovered from the injury -- specifically the nerve damage, which has limited his ability to move his left foot. But in the time since the 2016 season ended, Smith has steadily increased his workload, with the Cowboys often-repeated goal that hed be ready to participate in OTAs.

Its going to be a process, said Cowboys executive vice president Stephen Jones. I know everybody is going to want to analyze each practice, each practice he misses, each exercise he does out there Ive got a little of that in me too, looking at a guy like that and what he can do for us. But at the end of the day weve just got to see how he progresses and not overdo it with him.

To that end, Smith will undoubtedly be working on a specified timetable during the next few weeks. The Cowboys want him to be as fresh as possible, and they dont want him to overwork himself. Because of that, its a good bet that Smith have a set schedule of practice days and off days.

What we want to do is the term is fresh, Jerry Jones said. We want him to do his things, probably on alternative days, so that at all times when hes moving, hes moving around fresh.

Regardless of how much work hes doing, having Smith in the huddle for a Cowboys practice would be a step in the right direction. Smith and Jerry Jones both noted for their remarkable optimism have long expressed confidence about the future. Jones has repeated numerous times that he thought Smith might have been able to play in the playoffs last season, if not for the NFL rules keeping him on injured reserve.

For everyone else, though, seeing is believing. And from the sounds of it, Smith just might offer the outside world a glimpse of what the Cowboys have been seeing for the past few months.

I know everybody is curious as to how this is going to work, Stephen Jones said. I just think we feel very optimistic about him, very optimistic that hes going to be playing football for the Cowboys this year and making a difference.

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Astros’ Dallas Keuchel, Brian McCann both making progress – Chron.com

Posted: at 10:41 pm

Begin Slideshow 4

Photo: Karen Warren, Houston Chronicle

Houston Astros starting pitcher Dallas Keuchel (60) during the eighth inning of an MLB baseball game at Minute Maid Park, Sunday, May 21, 2017.

Houston Astros starting pitcher Dallas Keuchel (60) during the eighth inning of an MLB baseball game at Minute Maid Park, Sunday, May 21, 2017.

Astros catcher Brian McCann takes in Monday's game from the dugout while on the seven-day disabled list due to a concussion.

Astros catcher Brian McCann takes in Monday's game from the dugout while on the seven-day disabled list due to a concussion.

Houston Astros starting pitcher Dallas Keuchel (60) in the dugout during the sixth inning of an MLB baseball game at Minute Maid Park, Sunday, May 21, 2017.

Houston Astros starting pitcher Dallas Keuchel (60) in the dugout during the sixth inning of an MLB baseball game at Minute Maid Park, Sunday, May 21, 2017.

Entering Saturday, the Astros' Dallas Keuchel had the best ERA among major league starters at 1.84.

Entering Saturday, the Astros' Dallas Keuchel had the best ERA among major league starters at 1.84.

Astros' Dallas Keuchel, Brian McCann both making progress

Pitcher Dallas Keuchel and catcher Brian McCann continue to make progress toward returning to the active roster Saturday, Astros manager A.J. Hinch said

"Both are progressing nicely," Hinch said. "Dallas is going to play catch, Brian is going to play catch in the next couple of days. Once that hurdle is made, we'll be able to assess exactly when their availability will be later in the week."

McCann, who is on the seven-day concussion disabled list, still must pass several on- and off-field tests dictated by Major League Baseball's concussion recovery protocol before he can return to play.

Keuchel was placed on the 10-day disabled list last Saturday, retroactive to May 17, with a pinched nerve in his neck. He missed a scheduled start Monday.

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Mariota making progress, Titans being careful with their QB – FOXSports.com

Posted: at 10:41 pm

NASHVILLE, Tenn. (AP) Tennessee quarterback Marcus Mariota has progressed through his rehabilitation from only taking snaps from his center, to dropping back and then moving on to handing the ball off.

Now he is throwing passes in 7-on-7 drills as the Titans started the next phase of their offseason program Tuesday. But the Titans are taking great care to protect their franchise quarterback, who broke his right leg five months ago.

I know hed like to do more, he looks like he can do more, Titans coach Mike Mularkey said of Mariota. Again, its May still. We got time.

When Mariota broke his leg on Dec. 24 in a loss at Jacksonville , the Titans estimated the quarterbacks recovery taking up to five months. But team officials have made it very clear since February that their goal is making sure Mariota is completely ready Sept. 10 when the Titans open the season hosting Oakland and Derek Carr, who also broke his right leg hours after Mariotas injury.

Mularkey said he didnt know two months ago if Mariota would be able to throw in a 7-on-7 drill in these sessions. But the coach said Mariota is ready for what the Titans are giving him. Mariota threw all of the 7-on-7 drills, ensuring he threw passes to Tennessees new wide receivers like top draft pick Corey Davis and third-round selection Taywan Taylor.

The more he can do the better, Mularkey said. Thats why were giving him more reps, even in 7-on-7, is because of the timing in the passing game.

Mariota, the No. 2 pick overall in 2015 and the 2014 Heisman Trophy winner, was just happy to be on the field with his teammates and practicing football after months of rehabilitation. His recovery from surgery included not being able to put weight on his right leg until late February. He still has yet to run full speed, though Mariota said hes getting close.

I was like a little kid again to be able to go out there and be able to play, Mariota said. Its crazy. You kind of take some of those things for granted. For me, I was really just thankful to be out there.

Whether or not the Titans are able to improve on their 9-7 record last season and end an eight-year playoff drought depends on Mariotas health and complete recovery.

The quarterback has put up impressive numbers through his first two seasons and has yet to be intercepted inside an opponents 20-yard line. Inside the red zone, he has a 114.6 passer rating with 33 touchdowns in that span. For 2016, Mariota threw for 3,426 yards with 26 TDs and nine interceptions with a 95.6 passer rating.

Mariota already has 16 games with at least 2 TD passes, which ties him with Russell Wilson and Peyton Manning for third all-time through a quarterbacks first two NFL seasons. He trails only Dan Marino (22) and Carr (17).

Its why Mularkey emphatically told the Titans to stay away from Mariota and all the quarterbacks on the field. When Pro Bowl linebacker Brian Orakpo closed in on Mariota, the veteran exaggerated a bit as he avoided contact with the quarterback.

It was way over-exaggerated, Mariota said. But its fun to be out there with the guy, and I enjoyed it.

The Titans liked seeing their quarterback, even if he is limited right now.

Wish he could do more, but it is what it is and weve just got to make sure he stays safe and is ready to go Week 1, Pro Bowl left tackle Taylor Lewan said.

Notes: Mularkey said LB Kevin Dodd isnt likely to take part in the remaining on-field sessions. The Titans believe Dodd, the No. 33 pick overall in 2016, can be completely recovered from a foot injury by the start of training camp. Defensive lineman Sylvester Williams also is limited as he recovers from ankle surgery.

For more NFL coverage: http://www.pro32.ap.org and http://www.twitter.com/AP-NFL.

Follow Teresa M. Walker at http://www.twitter.com/teresamwalker

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Xilinx Drops 6%: Look Past Expenses to Progress, Says Morgan Stanley – Barron’s

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Xilinx Drops 6%: Look Past Expenses to Progress, Says Morgan Stanley
Barron's
Qualitative progress vs. 12 months ago is exceptional in our view. "We talked to numerous investors who expressed frustration after the meeting, he writes, "that the company had promised to deliver 30% operating margins 'relatively soon', vs ...

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Guardian Weekly letters, 26 May 2017 – The Guardian

Posted: at 10:40 pm

Balancing science and belief

Ancient belief systems are like ancient maps. They have some historical value, but they are useless when navigating the world today.

Meghan OGieblyns article on faith (Technologys answer to the God question, 12 May) clearly derives from her religious upbringing. Having been led into an ancient belief system, she has been troubled by its paradoxes and inconsistencies ever since. Then, flying from one extreme to another, she has turned to ideas of futuristic fantasies and found them equally troublesome. But people have been downloading their minds onto hard copy since the invention of books. There is no cause for alarm as we switch from paper to computer.

OGieblyn should apportion her beliefs to the evidence. Ancient tales of the supernatural and their futuristic equivalents lose their power to enthral when subjected to that test. Then, hopefully, she will contribute to the enlightenment of others, rather than adding to the present unnecessary confusion. Les Reid Edinburgh, UK

Meghan OGieblyn offers a fascinating journey into the interface between science and faith. Will computer science achieve the eschatological (future) hope of resurrection the Gospel offers?

Her thesis could be seen as even closer to Christian orthodoxy than she outlines. She begins with a refreshingly clear description of the dispensational school of eschatology she was taught. Not all theologians would be emphatic about eschatology, though the terrestrial understanding she later describes from Pastor Christopher Benek is more common among some orthodox schools than she appears to have assumed. She also refers to arguments about whether the body or just the soul will be raised the dualism that denies bodily resurrection is not really biblical.

She then touches on humility, which I think is the nub of what she is looking for. She mentions the certitude of modern science. I believe most scientists are humble enough to know that science is about the search for truth. One question is how vulnerable we software human beings will be to cyber-attack. She mentions the history of attempts to realise the promises of resurrection through human endeavour is transhumanism an extension of the Enlightenment myth of progress that current atrocities show for what it is?

The real difference between faith and atheism is whether the future can be trusted to human progress, or whether all we can rely on in the end is the grace of God. Martin Jewitt Folkestone, UK

Meghan OGieblyns article may be no more than a new attempt to avoid old death anxiety. Does transhumanism promise an uploading (resurrection) to an afterlife of virtual paradise? If so, same-same ... but no different! Stewart Stubbs Wentworth Falls, NSW, Australia

Technologys answer to the God question and the later Discovery article about extreme altruism should have been reversed to better serve the readership. The world needs more selfless people to donate organs, and less emphasis on the self-indulgent. Stephen Banks Birmingham, UK

HR McMaster, US national security adviser, said that president Donald Trumps disclosure to the Russians of sensitive intelligence information was appropriate in the context of the conversation (Trump reportedly shared classified information with Russia, 19 May). Is this a cover-up for White House duplicity?

Surely it is time to bring forward a noun rarely used in the Americas. Trumpery (OED): practices or beliefs that are superficially or visually appealing but have little real value or worth. An appropriate word for the next four years, or less please, much less! William Emigh Victoria, British Columbia, Canada

Nicky Jenner provides a fascinating explanation of why we must not give up on Mars (12 May). The main reasons seem to be that we have loved Mars for centuries and there is scientific curiosity. A few pages prior, in World roundup, we read that in Yemen only 3 million people out of the 7 million people who were starving had been fed last month. It is hard for liberals. We care. But we live too comfortably with our inconsistencies. Not easy to reconcile, but we owe it to our principles to try. Bob Walsh Wilton, Connecticut, US

I noted the slump in the sales of ebooks (5 May) but can tell you that they have a place. They are a lifesaver for people with limited vision (adjustable font size and backlit) and for arthritic hands (easy to hold). You can take several books on a long trip. Here in New Zealand they have the advantage of price and availability. Their disadvantages: they are useless for diagrams; do not show photographs to advantage; the batteries need recharging; and, of course, you cant pass them on. Kitty Monk Auckland, New Zealand

I was taken aback by Andrew Rawnsley (28 April) on the UK general election and the notion that its election time and the fibbin is easy. Telling fibs to the electorate is all right. Do we agree with this? If so, there is no doubt in my mind as to why people are voting for so-called populist non-politicians. George Hanna Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand

Email letters for publication to weekly.letters@theguardian.com please include issue dates and headlines for articles referenced in your letter

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Alien 3 is far from the worst Alien movie. In fact, it’s pretty great. – Vox – Vox

Posted: at 10:39 pm

The new Alien: Covenant marks the sixth film in the main Alien franchise since it started in 1979, making it one of Hollywood's longest-running series. And there's no sign of it going away: Director Ridley Scott said in March that there may be as many as six more in the works.

The franchise has had its ups and downs over the years remember Aliens vs. Predator: Requiem? but it has been sustained in large part based on the enduring popularity of the first two films in the series: Alien and Aliens.

The films were made seven years apart by two very different directors, and there isnt much continuity between them, aside from the protagonist, Sigourney Weavers Ellen Ripley, and the H.R. Giger-designed aliens themselves. The first was a claustrophobic monster movie in space made by a young director named Ridley Scott, the second a Vietnam-inspired action film by James Cameron.

But both films succeeded on the strength of their memorable imagery, rich world building, and strong performances. And both films helped launch the careers of young directors who would go on to be two of Hollywoods most successful filmmakers. They are classics of science fiction filmmaking critically acclaimed and beloved by fans and their reputation has helped the franchise endure for nearly 40 years.

Other Alien follow-ups havent fared quite as well. Alien 3, in particular, is widely thought of as a turning point in the series not a franchise killer but a disappointment considering what came before. The third installment, which went through a troubled production, was generally panned on its 1992 release, and in the years since, it has been all but disowned by its director, David Fincher.

Alien 3 may not have quite the mass appeal or enduring legacy of its predecessors, but its low reputation simply isnt deserved. Its a worthy addition to the franchise as strong a science fiction picture, in its own way, as the first two films in its series and another showcase for the visionary talents of a young director who would go on to be one of the most powerful filmmakers in Hollywood.

Like Aliens, Alien 3 took a long time to gestate. Although the previous film had been a huge success, director James Cameron had moved on to other projects, and the writer-producer duo David Giler and Walter Hill, who had been with the series from the beginning, were wary of making another installment. Still, the studio wanted a sequel, so work eventually began on developing a story and a setting. But the project was troubled from the outset even before Fincher came on board.

According to Wreckage and Rage: The Making of Alien 3, a 2003 documentary that catalogs the films production issues in exhaustive detail, the producers struggled to find a director to oversee the production.

Renny Harlin, the Finnish director of A Nightmare on Elm Street 4 and Die Hard 2, was initially brought on with the intention of making a movie in which Ripley traveled to the alien home world. This was dismissed as too expensive, and Harlin eventually left the project.

The development process went much further until writer Vincent Ward proposed a movie about a monk-like society on a planet-size wooden ship floating in space. Ward wrote a series of scripts, hired illustrators to design his wooden world, and even began building some of the sets. But creative tensions mounted between the films producers and Ward, who could never quite offer an explanation for his space-bound wooden world. He exited the project, and Fincher came on board.

At the time, Fincher was in his late 20s, and although he was well known for his music video work, he had never directed a feature film. His on-set perfectionism grated on the producers, who felt he was wasting too much time and money getting small details right. The relationship between the young director and his studio minders was tense at best.

Ill never forget Daves complete devotion to the color of blood, producer Ezra Swerdlow says in Wreckage and Rage. Set footage shows Fincher musing about shooting a thousand takes of an exploding head, and insisting to an obviously skeptical Swerdlow that he would only shoot under certain sky and weather conditions. Swerdlow describes Fincher as openly contemptuous of studio oversight, and says the studio responded by trying to break him.

The conflicts between Fincher and the studio were exacerbated by a rushed schedule. Wards wooden-monastery planet idea was scrapped in favor of a prison-planet concept, but the script wasnt complete. Meanwhile, construction of the films huge sets had already begun. And the movies updated alien design hadnt been finalized, which meant that the creature builders were trying to catch up too.

We went through this production continually reworking the script, producer John Landau says in the documentary. The movie got greenlit based on a whole different version of the script. And David had to deal with that in a very short period of time. He had to design the alien, design the sets, and he had to write the script, all the way into the depths of production.

Once shooting stopped, the fights only continued. Finchers initial cut came in at nearly three hours long, and the studio pressed relentlessly for a version a half-hour shorter than what he preferred. Fincher was a novice director with little power, and eventually the studio won out.

Reviews were generally unkind to the film that eventually made it to theaters, calling it stylish but shallow. Variety described Alien 3 as a muddled effort that offers little more than visual splendor to recommend it, while the New York Times complained that the film was too dark and too implausible. The third installment in the franchise is nothing to scream about, wrote a critic for the Washington Post.

More than a decade later, it was clear that feelings remained raw: Fincher is the only major player who does not appear in Wreckage and Rage, and the studio initially demanded that the documentary makers cut 20 minutes from the film detailing conflicts with the director. When the studio wanted to assemble a directors cut of Alien 3 for a home-video release, Fincher refused to participate. Instead, an extended cut of the film was created based on his editing room notes a kind of directors cut without the director.

The Assembly Cut, as it is known, restores much of what was lost in the studios shortened version of the movie, and solves some of the specific problems cited by critics.

Among other things, it expands the world of the prison planet Fiorina 161 by reinserting a series of exteriors intended to appear at the beginning of the film, showing the residents using oxen to pull wreckage through a bleak industrial landscape. These shots help establish what life is like on the planet, set the tone for the film to come, and address complaints that the world of the film doesnt feel all that large.

The Assembly Cut also dramatically expands the roles of several of the prisoner characters, particularly Golic, a stuttering murderer played by Paul McGann whose part was all but eliminated from the studio version of the film. On release, some critics complained that the cast, all of whom were shaved bald, was poorly defined. The extended cuts extra character moments go a long way toward distinguishing the movies supporting players.

But mostly the Assembly Cut serves to validate the strength of Finchers vision a vision that shines through even in the studio cut. Alien 3 is, more than anything else, a dark and dour mood piece about the ugly depths of the human condition. The Assembly Cut basks in that mood a little longer, and adds more detail around the margins, but theres no missing it in the theatrical release version of the film either. In some sense, critics who praised the look but panned the movie missed the point: In a David Fincher film, the mood is the movie.

And Alien 3 is very much a David Fincher film, as distinctly the product of his dark and twisted imagination as Seven or Zodiac or The Girl With the Dragon Tattoo. Just as the icy survivalism of Alien helped set the tone for Ridley Scotts career, and the guns-blazing ferocity of Aliens helped pave the way for James Camerons later work, Alien 3 works as a setup for the rest of David Finchers films.

Its nihilistic and misanthropic, bleak and despairing, slickly shot and bathed in ragged industrial gloom. Its a big-budget movie about human frailty and the inevitability of death in which the characters are never particularly likable or heroic and the protagonist dies at the end. As in Seven, the ending is a shock downer. As in Fight Club, the character relationships are built from a series of existential dialogues. As in Panic Room, the story is driven by the need to use ones surroundings to survive what is essentially a home invasion. The alien of Alien 3 is, in a way, Finchers first serial killer.

Finchers perfectionism on the set of Alien 3 would become the norm for the director: Reports indicated that while making Gone Girl, he averaged more than 50 takes per scene. His fascination with violence and gore that is both artful and shocking would appear later in Seven and Zodiac. In all of these films, Finchers obsession with the look of blood comes across clearly onscreen.

Visually, Alien 3 may be the most distinctive entry in the franchise. Cinematographer Jordan Cronenweth, whose work on Blade Runner defined a certain decaying urban sci-fi aesthetic, had to quit after a short time on the job. But the final work by British photographer Alex Thomson is stunning in its own way. Backgrounds are textured with steam columns, damp surfaces, and sharp beams of light that give the sets a textured physicality. For much of the film, the camera lingers close to the floor, pointed up, as if to emphasize the close confines of the prison space and the impossibility of escape.

Beyond the visuals, Alien 3 also excels as an exercise in imaginative world building. Its lonely prison planet is as richly detailed and lived-in an environment as the industrial corridors of Alien or the abandoned mining colony of Aliens. Its sequestered society, in which a religious contingent effectively runs the prison while a small group of overseers struggles to maintain a facade of control, is as nuanced a cinematic sociology as the corporate power structures that drove the first film, or the military conventions that powered the second. Like its predecessors, Alien 3 is an exploration of human power dynamics in a confined setting and the limits of institutional control.

Fincher, in other words, put his own particular stamp on the tropes that animate the Alien franchise: He took the ideas that Scott and Cameron had developed and remade them in his own image. His ideas may be too bleak, too gloomy, too misanthropic for some, but they are clearly his, and in Alien 3 they are presented as forcefully as ever.

Finchers frustrating experience on the film, and his perfectionism, may not allow him to see it, but its a fine David Fincher film. Just as Alien and Aliens were unmistakably products of their directors ideas and aesthetics, Alien 3 is a product of Finchers unique vision. And that, in the end, is what makes it a great Alien film as well.

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Column: What witch-hunters can teach us about today’s world … – Gloucester Daily Times

Posted: at 10:39 pm

It is hardly a new observation that political leaders seeking populist appeal will exacerbate popular fears: about immigrants, terrorists and the other.

President Donald Trump plays to fears of immigrants and Muslims. Benjamin Netanyahu inflames Israeli fears by constantly reminding citizens about the threats around them. And many African leaders bring up fears of satanism and witchcraft.

Such observations explain how leaders use fear to create popular anxiety. But this focus on fear and evil forces, I believe, does something else as well it could actually contribute to a aleaders charisma. He or she becomes the one person who knows the extent of a threat and also how to address it.

In my book Evil Incarnate, I analyze this relationship between claims to discern evil and charismatic authority across history, from European and African witch-finders to modern experts in so-called satanic ritual abuse.

In popular parlance, one calls a person charismatic because he or she seems to possess some inner force to which people are drawn.

Social scientists have long perceived this ostensible inner force as the product of social interaction: Charisma, in this interpretation, arises in the interplay between leaders and their audiences. The audiences present their own enthusiasms, needs and fears to the leader. The leader, for his part, mirrors these feelings through his talents in gesture, rhetoric, his conviction in his own abilities and his particular messages about danger and hope.

In sub-Saharan Africa, over the course of the 20th century, charismatic witch-finders swept through villages promising the cleansing of evil. In both Africa and Europe, communities had long been familiar with witches and their modes of attack in general. It has been common in many cultures throughout history to attribute misfortune to witches, who are both a part of society and also malevolent.

Witch-finders have offered four new elements to the basic image of witches:

-- They proclaimed the immediacy of the threat of witches.

-- They revealed the new methods witches were using for harm.

-- They offered new procedures for interrogating and eliminating witches.

-- Most importantly, they proclaimed their own unique capacity to discern the witches and their new techniques to purge them from community.

The witch-finders indispensability to the growing crisis of threatening evil shaped his rarely her charisma. People came to depend on his capacity to see evil and on his techniques of ridding it from the land. An uncleansed village felt vulnerable while a village a witch-finder had investigated seemed safer and calmer, its paths and alleys swept of evil substances.

Of course the witch-finder needed auspicious historical and social circumstances. These could be catastrophes like the plague, or new ways of organizing the world (such as African colonialism), or political tensions all of which could make his identification of evil people especially useful, even necessary. Also, he had to come off as professional and channel local fears in compelling ways.

This pattern can cause atrocities. Charismatic discerners of evil in medieval and Renaissance Northern Europe (often Christian clergy and friars) promoted false charges against local Jewsand organized hunts through Jewish houses to uncover signs of mutilated Eucharist or childrens bones hunts that swiftly turned into pogroms, as participants in these hunts felt a conspiracy of evil was emerging before them.

The contemporary West has in no way been immune to these patterns. During the late 1980s and early 1990s, the United States and the United Kingdom found themselves facing a panic over satanic cults, alleged to be sexually abusing children and adults.

In this case, a number of psychiatrists, child protection officers, police and evangelical clergy were styling themselves as experts in discerning the abuses of satanists both in daycare centers and among psychiatric patients. Many people came to believe in the urgency of the satanic threat. Yet no evidence for the existence of such satanic cults ever came to light.

In many ways we can see a similar interplay between charisma and the discernment of evil in those modern populist leaders.

For example, in his campaign Trump insisted that he alone could utter the words radical Islamic terrorism which assured members of his audience that only Trump was calling out the terrorist threat. In Philippines, President Rodrigo Duterte threatened publicly to eat the liver of the terrorists there. These leaders, I believe, are trying to convey that there is a larger threat out there and, even more, they are assuring people that the leaderthey alone understands the nature of that larger threat.

As my work on witch-finders shows, an anxious culture may invest itself in a leader who, it feels, can discern and eliminate a pervasive and subversive evil. Perhaps, in todays world, the terrorist has become the new witch: a monstrous incarnation of evil, posing a unique threat to our communities and undeserving of normal justice.

Do our leaders provide the charismatic leadership for this current era?

David Frankfurter is a professor of religion at Boston University. A version of this story appeared online on The Conversation."

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After school Satan club spreading to the Bible Belt – KTBS

Posted: at 10:36 pm

A new religious program led by Satanists is pushing to expand into the Bible Belt this Fall.

It's called the After School Satan Club and instead of worship, it teaches activism.

Instead of God, it teaches evolution, rationalism and free inquiry.

But residents in Shreveport call it evil.

Arturo Alderete said, "I think kids at that age shouldn't be involved with that kind of stuff you know. It doesn't sound too good to me."

Stacy McDonald agreed calling the after school program, "terrible."

Jaqeline Jackson added, "Some kids will take it too far and do different things that is not nice to other people."

KTBS-3 checked with school districts in Caddo, Bossier and Texarkana, Texas. District spokesperson's

confirm no application has been made with its respective school districts. But do confirm after school satan club's won't be banned.

A huge concern for parents, who are watching the program gain traction.

"Well we should learn about Satan, but we should learn about the truth. The fact is he's a liar and he can't tell the truth and he's all out for killing, stealing, and distruction. There's nothing good about anything he does and he's not any good for anybody unless they want to be like him." said Kelly McCabe.

Created by the Satanic Temple, the organizaton is seeking school district approval at public grade schools in Atlanta, Detroit, Washington, Portland, Oregon, Tacoma, Washington, Salt Lake City, Tucson, Arizona, Los Angeles and the Lone Star State. Cities in Texas inclulde San Carcos, San Antonio and Austin.

Satanic Temple member Jeremy Galloway, says the clubs have nothing to do with the devil or religion at all.

"There's no red guy with horns and a pitchfork," said Jeremy Galloway, an Austin Satanic Temple member

Despite the logo of the group, a cartoonish devil with horns holding a crayon, Galloway said parents should look past the name before making any irrational judgment.

"Satan's involved because it's coming from our temple, the Temple of Satan, and we identify as Satanists," he said. "We don't feel any particular shame for the name that we use. Some people find the name a bit jarring, but when you actually look into the tenants of the Satanic Temple, there's nothing scary at all."

San Marcos chapter leader Lanzifer Longinus said Satan is just a metaphor.

"Satan, to start with, is a fictional character. He really represents, to us, the spirit of independent, critical thinking, free thought. The spirit against arbitrary authority," he said.

Galloway said the Satanic Temple is targeting schools with Good News Clubs first. There are seven schools in the Austin area being targeted, but to protect the schools from any backlash, the names are not released.

The purpose of targeting schools with Good News Clubs is to make sure both kids and parents have more than one viewpoint represented.

"Children are sponges. They're really open-minded and they're still learning about the world," he said. "We want to give them the opportunity to not give them the answers, but give them the opportunity to ask more questions and discern for themselves, rather than being told, 'Oh, this is what you believe and here's why'."

USA Ministries vice president Moises Esteves with the Child Evangelical Fellowship, organizer of the Good News Club says, "The people behind the After School Satan Clubs are Atheists dressed up in scary costumes," Esteves said. "This isn't a Satanist club. This isn't a devil worshipping club. These are Atheists trying to scare parents with pitchforks and devil horns. It's a parody. It's a publicity stunt."

But Galloway said he's got it all wrong.

This is not a joke," he said. "We are a true religion but we don't believe in anything supernatural. We believe in science, rational thinking and scientific realism."

Galloway added, "The fear of hell fire is put into these kids, which is a really scary thing for a kid, and I feel it robs kids of their childhood a bit. So we're trying to have a counter voice to that."

To be clear, schools who offer the program are not necessarily affiliated. School officials offer a portion of their facility as required by the law.

After School Satan chapter leaders say the monthly meetings include a healthy snack, literature lesson, creative learning activities, science lesson, puzzle solving and an art project. Galloway adds, "If a child asks, 'Why is the sky blue? Where do rainbows come from?' Our response would have nothing to do with religion. We have really great scientific explanations for these things."

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After school Satan club spreading to the Bible Belt - KTBS

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