Daily Archives: May 14, 2017

Donald Trump’s Mother’s Day proclamation is straight out of The Handmaid’s Tale – Quartz

Posted: May 14, 2017 at 6:20 pm

As is customary for a sitting US president, Donald Trump proclaimed today Mothers Day. As is customary for Donald Trump, the proclamation is light on substance, and also treats mothers as people who belong first and foremost in the home.

Our deep appreciation for the strength and spirit of mothers and their resolve to do what is right for their children and families cannot be overstated. They are often the first to lend a hand during hard times and the first to celebrate our proudest victories. The boundless energy of our mothers inspires us to be people of action, people who strive relentlessly toward our goals. Above all, they teach us the power and joy of unconditional love.

Compare that to the Mothers Day proclamation Barack Obama issued in 2012, which contains a lengthy paragraph on the challenges faced daily by working moms in America, as well as his administrations efforts to improve their lot:

Mothers raise children under an array of circumstances, and many work long hours inside and outside the home balancing myriad demands. Mothers are leaders and trailblazers in every part of our societyfrom classrooms to boardrooms, at home and overseas, on the beat and on the bench. We celebrate the efforts of all our Nations mothers, and we recognize that when more households are relying on women as primary or co-breadwinners, the success of women in our economy is essential to the success of our families, our communities, and our country. That is why I created the White House Council on Women and Girls as one of my first acts in officeto ensure we integrate the needs of women and girls into every decision we make. I was proud to sign the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act, which continues to help women secure equal pay for equal work, and my Administration continues to promote workplace flexibility so no mother has to choose between her job and her child. And because of the Affordable Care Act, women finally have more power to make choices about their health care, and they have expanded access to a wide variety of preventive services such as mammograms at no additional cost.

Or even this one from George W. Bush in 2001, which nods to the many women who are heads of their household:

Many American families are now headed solely by women, and these women shoulder enormous responsibilities. For the good of their families and our Nation, we must strive to provide support and assistance to those mothers, such as, opportunities for training and employment; early childhood education for their young ones; and safe, affordable, and high-quality childcare.

(It goes on to call for fathers to fulfill their financial and nurturing responsibilities, but points for trying.)

That Trump fails to celebrate mothers for anything other than their role in bearing and nurturing children is hardly surprising: His comments about women include, among other things, I think that putting a wife to work is a very dangerous thing. Since ascending to the presidency, Trump has wrenched aid from organizations that provide family planning and basic womens health care, and championed a health care bill that promises to revert the US to a time when being a womanand especially a mother!was essentially a pre-existing condition.

The bill passed on May 4 by the US House of Representatives would waive protections that keep insurance companies from charging higher premiums to women who have been sexually assaulted, domestically abused, pregnant, infertile, or even had a C-section. The legislation has drawn comparisons to The Handmaids Tale, Margaret Atwoods dystopian-novel-turned-TV-series about a futuristic US that strips women of their rights and relegates them to reproductive slavery, all while preaching the value of child-bearing women to society.

Blessed be the fruit, they say in The Handmaids Tale. Whether by birth, adoption, or foster care, our Nations mothers give selflessly of themselves for the wellbeing of the lives and futures of others, says Trump in his Mothers Day proclamation. We humbly thank them for this greatest gift.

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Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey supports Donald Trump’s use of the social media platform – Los Angeles Times

Posted: at 6:20 pm

Silicon Valley is known for its politically progressive culture and distaste for the policies of President Trump. But Twitter executives are voicing their support for Trump's frequent use of their social media platform and have even encouraged the president to use Twitter more.

On Sunday's broadcast of the "Today" show on NBC, Chief Executive Jack Dorsey said in an interview that he thinks Trump's frequent use of Twitter serves a greater political good.

"I believe it's really important I hear directly from our leadership. And I believe its really important to hold them accountable," Dorsey said. "And I believe it's really important to have these conversations out in the open rather than have them behind closed doors."

He said Trump has "found a tool that's useful for him."

Dorsey said that the absence of platforms like Twitter would be bad for open political discourse. "It goes in the dark and I just don't think that's good for anyone," he said.

His remarks came shortly after Anthony Noto, Twitter's chief financial and operating officer, encouraged the White House to use the social media platform even more.

Noto was responding to a recent tweet Trump posted in which the president said he was considering eliminating regular White House press briefings.

"May I suggest questions submitted and answered via Twitter," Noto said on his Twitter account. "A perfect record and we distribute to the world not just those with a TV."

Last month, Twitter leaders suggested in an earnings conference call that the platform has experienced a bump in users thanks to the rise in political discourse during Trump's first weeks in office.

The company said it had 328 million active users after adding 9 million in the first quarter of the year.

There is "some evidence that we benefited from our new and resurrected users following more news and political accounts in [the first quarter], particularly in the U.S.," Noto said during the call.

"That's a really positive thing."

The San Francisco company reported its first year-over-year decline in quarterly revenue in the first quarter. But the stock has been on the upswing this month after Twitter announcing a deal to stream videos from Bloomberg Media around the clock as it pursues a strategy to make itself more of a video destination.

david.ng@latimes.com

@DavidNgLAT

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Who Is Mary Anne Trump? Donald Trump’s Immigrant Mother Came To America For A Better Life – Newsweek

Posted: at 6:20 pm

It may just be one of the most perfectand least celebratedsuccess stories of the American dream: a poor, 18-year-old immigrant moves to New York City, escaping economic hardship in her homeland of Scotland. She falls in love with the son of two German migrants, and the couple eventually builds a family together consisting of five healthy, happy children; one of whom will eventually become the president of the United States.

Sunday marks Donald Trumps first Mother's Day in the Oval Office.Mary Anne MacLeod Trump has been deceased since 2000, when she quietly passed away a year after her husband at the age of 88. However, if she were still alive, she likely would have reveled in the fact that her son became the leader of the free world.

Related: Will Donald Trump Be Impeached Or Removed From Office?

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"Looking back, I realize now that I got some of my sense of showmanship from my mother,"Trump wrote in The Art of the Deal. "She always had a flair for the dramatic and grand. She was a very traditional housewife, but she also had a sense of the world beyond her."

Donald Trump standing next to his sister Maryanne Trump Barry, during a break in proceedings of the Aberdeenshire Council inquiry into his plans for a golf resort, Aberdeen, northeast Scotland June 10, 2008. Reuters

Unlike former President Barack Obama, who often spoke of his fathers migration to Hawaii and his familys own American success story,Trump didnt speak much about his mother (if at all) throughout the 2016 presidential election. Despite the obvious ability his familyhistory had to pull on votersheartstrings across the country, the Republican candidate made no mention of Mary Anne Trump or even his Scottish roots on his campaign website. And yet, she seems to have had an enormous influence on the presidents life.

Trump has previously written about the love and respect he held for his mother and how that shaped his relationships with the women in his life. "Part of the problem Ive had with women has been in having to compare them to my incredible mother, Mary Trump,"he wrote in The Art of the Comeback. "My mother is smart as hell."

Two of his three wives, First Lady Melania Trump and Czech-American businesswoman Ivana Trump, were young immigrants who moved to the United States for employment. His second wife, Marla Maples, a TV actress, had a short-lived marriage with Trump which kicked off with an extravagant wedding reportedly attended by more than a thousand guests.

Despite numerous controversies over disturbing comments the president has made about women in the past, including a Hollywood Access tape from 2005 in which Trump said he fondles womens genitals without their expressed permission because hes "a star,"and several women claiming Trump sexually assaulted them over the years, hisdaughter Ivanka Trump and other female colleagues defend him as a supporter of women, mothers and families.

"I'm very proud of my father's advocacy, long before he came into the presidency, he championed this in the primaries. He's been a tremendous champion of supporting families and enabling them to thrive," the first daughter and assistant to the president said in April, focusing on womens issues, alongside German Chancellor Angela Merkel.Ivanka Trumps comments were met with hisses and boos from the audience.

"I've certainly heard the criticism from the media and that's been perpetuated, but I know from personal experience,"Trump continued, "and I think the thousands of women who have worked with and for my father for decades when he was in the private sector are a testament to his belief and solid conviction in the potential of women and their ability to do the job as well as any man."

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Today Marks Trump’s Twenty-First Visit to a Golf Club Since Becoming President – Vanity Fair

Posted: at 6:20 pm

By Jeff J. Mitchell/Getty Images.

According to reports, President Donald Trump spent his day Sunday on the course at his his Loudon County Trump National Golf Club in Washington, D.C. It marks the 21st outing to a golf course the president has taken since being sworn in.

Who couldnt blame Trump for seeking to blow off some steam on the fairway, like many a president before him? It was a very busy week in Trumpland, with the abrupt firing of F.B.I. director James Comey and its ensuing fallout. Some driving range therapy would do the man well. Trumps packed calendar even entered the shifting Comey narrative. White House press secretary Sean Spicer has said that Trumps robust schedule sometimes doesnt allow them to get his full and accurate thoughts on a subject before press conferences, which leads to confusion down the road. Trump even tweeted about abolishing the conferences altogether for this very reason:

As plenty of Twitter users noted, Trumps latest golf outing came shortly after Fox News aired an interview the president granted Jeanine Pirro in which he praised his own work ethic.

Heres the thing, the difference between me and another president, Trump said in the clip, which aired Saturday. Another president, I wont use names, but another president doesnt do what Im doing. They really dont. Im not saying that in a bragging way.

I know, Pirro responded.

Im not saying it any way, Trump said. Another president, Jeannine, will sit in the Oval Office and do practically nothing all day.

On Sunday, he was true to his word.

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Yet another reason Donald Trump is bad news: He’s utterly lacking in integrative complexity and that’s dangerous – Salon

Posted: at 6:20 pm

Last January, the former leader of the Soviet Union, Mikhail Gorbachev,eerily declared that it looks like the world is preparing for war. In fact, many notable commentators agree with this dismal assessment, including some who see the Syrian civil war as the beginning of World War III.

Perhaps buttressing this view, President Donald Trump recently decided to arm the Syrian Kurds, a move that will likely inflame relations with the increasingly less democratic state of Turkey, which is a key ally in the fight against the Islamic State. Meanwhile, U.S.-Russian relations may be at an all-time low according to Trump himself, and Secretary of State Rex Tillerson has repeatedly affirmed that all options [are] on the table with respect to the rogue state of North Korea, an avid experimenter with nuclear weapons and long-range missiles.

The world situation is rife with risk potential, and its immense complexity requires cool heads capable of careful reflection on both the ethical and strategic implications of different foreign policy options. Unfortunately, it would take the most ideologically blinded individual to maintain that Trump is the right guy for the job, given his ignominious record of outbursts, rejecting expertise and making demonstrably false statements.

But the situation is worse than this, and theres hard data to back it up. Consider a phenomenon identified by the psychologist Philip Tetlock called integrative complexity, which captures a sense of intellectual balance, nuance, and sophistication. Individuals with low integrative complexity preferentially use strong language that divides the world into black and white; words like absolutely, definitely and indisputably are common in low-complexity political speeches. Slightly higher complexity is associated with hedging terms like usually and almost, and still higher complexity involves acknowledging multiple points of viewas well as connections, tradeoffs, or compromises between these views. The very highest level of integrative complexity is marked by the use of abstract principles to elucidate and navigate the relationships between different perspectives, as when one adopts a particular view because it comports with Immanuel Kants categorical imperative, or the utilitarian maxim that one should always act so as to maximize pleasure and minimize suffering in the world.

What does integrative complexity have to do with Donald Trump? First, by any objective account, the complexity of Trumps speech is abominably low. Studies show that he literally talks at a fourth-grade level, despite his claim of having the best words. He is also known (indeed, famous) for relying heavily on simplistic adjectives like huge, best, beautiful and terrible, as well as making sweeping categorical assertions like I alone can defeat ISIS, There is nobody who understands the horror of nuclear more than me, Nobody knows the system better than me, which is why I alone can fix it, Theres nobody bigger or better at the military than I am and Nobody in the history of this country has ever known so much about infrastructure as Donald Trump. Talk about a lack of balance, nuance and sophistication!

Second, low integrative complexity levels are associated with bad outcomes for individuals in mundane settings and while playing war games. As Steven Pinker puts it, People whose language is less integratively complex, on average, are more likely to react to frustration with violence and are more likely to go to war in war games. Even more alarming, Tetlock and his colleague Peter Suedfeld discovered that war tends to follow a decline in the integrative complexity of speeches given by political leaders. In other words, the lower the complexity, the higher the probability of military conflict. Given that the world is a giant propane tank ready to blow with a single spark, the fact that Trump is a simple-minded, know-nothing, solipsistic sociopath with the nuclear codes is extremely worrisome.

Even more, Pinker observes that there also exists a link between the IQ of American presidents and the total number of soldiers killed in conflict. That is to say, the lower a presidents IQ, the more Americans will likely end up dead on the battlefield. In Pinkers words:

A presidents IQ is negatively correlated with the number of battle deaths in wars involving the United States during his presidency. . . . One could say that for every presidential IQ point, 13,440 fewer people die in battle, though its more accurate to say that the three smartest postwar presidents, Kennedy, Carter, and Clinton, kept the country out of destructive wars.

Notice that the three smartest presidents have all been Democrats, a fact that aligns with studies showing that liberals are on average more intelligent than conservatives. The point, though, is that despite Trumps claim to have one of the highest IQs, impartial observers can agree that Trumps intelligence level is abysmally low for a world leaderany world leader. He most certainly does not have an IQ of 156, as one viral meme claimed, nor is he especially known for his abstract reasoning skills, insight, thoughtfulness or deliberation on complex issues like health care (nobody knew!) and foreign policy. (Incidentally, abstract reasoning is the feature of human intelligence that Pinker links to the steady expansion of our circles of moral concern during the Long Peace, or the period from World War II to the present.)

So not only do we find ourselves in an unusually volatile moment in world history, but robust psychological research suggests that Trump will significantly inflate the probability of bloody conflict during his term in office. In addition to expert economists worrying that Trump will destroy the economy and the catastrophic consequences of failing to curb carbon dioxide emissions, we have all the ingredients needed for an unprecedentedly destructive administration.

This article draws from my forthcoming book Morality, Foresight, and Human Flourishing.

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Donald Trump la Mode – New York Times

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New York Times
Donald Trump la Mode
New York Times
You heard it here first: James Comey was fired because during his White House dinner with Donald Trump, when dessert arrived, he noticed that the president had two scoops of ice cream to his one, and dared to remark on it. Don't believe me? O.K., I did ...

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Burlington dentist takes bankruptcy to U.S. Supreme Court – Burlington Times News

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Isaac Groves Times-News @TNIGroves

The U.S. Supreme Court gets something like 8,000 petitions every year to hear cases including this year one from a dentist with a practice in Burlington but it hears 80 or fewer.

Theres about a 1 percent chance of being granted cert, said Scott Gaylord, a professor at the Elon University School of Law, who represented North Carolina in a suit over its Confederate flag license plate that got to the high court.

In that case, the court put North Carolinas case on hold and heard a similar case from Texas.

At 1 percent, no is usually a safe bet, Gaylord said.

Cert is legal shorthand for a writ of certiorari, which means a higher court agrees to hear a case from a lower court.

Lawyers representing Dr. Sharon Cobham submitted such a writ at the end of February, and it was scheduled for conference last Thursday, meaning the court could decide this week whether it will hear the case.

A local case going to the nations highest court may not be unheard of, but is not well remembered. Chief Superior Court Judge Wayne Abernathy said he couldnt remember another.

Its really unusual, Abernathy said, and very expensive.

Its expensive because you dont start with the Supreme Court, and it takes a lot of billable time to go through all the steps. If this case Nicole LeCann DDS v Sharon Cobham DDS goes all the way, the Supreme Court would be the fifth court to hear it.

Whether the court hears a case is totally up to the justices. If four of the nine want to hear it, the case is in.

Its informally called the rule of four, Gaylord said.

When writing a petition to the Supreme Court, Gaylord said, you have to consider who will probably be reading it first, which is probably a clerk. Before taking it to a justice, the clerk wants to see an issue of national significance or a conflict among the 13 powerful circuit Courts of Appeals. So if the Fourth Circuit Court, which handles North Carolina cases, writes that the Ninth Circuit misinterpreted the law in some way, the high court might want to settle that.

Youve got to get noticed, Gaylord said. Youve got to get out of that big pack.

It also takes persistence. Some legal issues have to come to the court more than once.

Its unlikely it will be granted the first time because the courts not doing that lately, Gaylord said.

While the issue could come up again, this case just gets this chance.

"It they don't grant cert," said Cobham's lawyer Joshua Bennett, "that's the end of the road."

THE COBHAM CASE is about whether someone can declare bankruptcy on a court judgment for fraud, and the argument has turned on whether doing something knowing it would do harm means intending to do harm.

"We argue the judgment doesn't contain the requisite intent elements," Bennett said.

The case was not originally heard in Alamance County, but by the N.C. Business Court, which handles complex business cases. Cobham was a partner in dental practices in Burlington, Winston-Salem, Durham and Apex with LeCann, an old friend from dental school.

In 2012, the Business Court ruled in favor of LeCann, finding Cobham, president of the joint enterprises, in 2007 started making unauthorized transfers from the businesses she owned with LeCann, often without her partners permission or even over her objections. Sometimes these were loans to herself, and sometimes unjustified expenses, like a mortgage payment on a condominium her brother lived in, a pair of Prada shoes she called a uniform expense, even a Match.com account.

The court ordered Cobham had to pay back $559,888 to the joint businesses including $74,879 from the Burlington practice and because fraud was found, she also had to pay triple that in punitive damages: $1,679,664 for a grant total of $2,238,552.

IT IS HARD TO COLLECT money from judgments like these in North Carolina. Sam Piero, one of LeCanns lawyers, is pretty familiar with how hard. He has been struggling to collect a six-figure fraud judgment in a local case since 2012.

Im not sure there is any way to collect this money, Piero said. All you can do is go after them and continue going after them until they give in.

This state doesnt let plaintiffs garnish debtors wages. Courts can freeze their assets, but that freeze is put on hold if the case goes on to higher courts or bankruptcy court.

In 2014, the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina denied Cobhams petition for Chapter 7 bankruptcy LeCann had filed a motion in opposition because the U.S. Bankruptcy Code doesnt protect debtors from fraud judgments.

Cobham appealed the bankruptcy court decision to the U.S. District Court for the Western District of North Carolina, which found the bankruptcy court was right but for the wrong reason.

To be denied bankruptcy protection because of fraud in North Carolina, it must be shown that the debtor not only meant to take money but also intended to do harm. The business and bankruptcy courts decided Cobham knew she was doing harm to the businesses, so she must have meant to. The District Court didnt buy that, but decided Cobham couldnt declare bankruptcy because she broke her duty of loyalty to the company, which, for some reason, is called defalcation.

Cobham appealed that to the U.S. Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals, which agreed with the bankruptcy court.

IN THE PETITION TO the Supreme Court, Cobhams lawyers argue that the bankruptcy court read things into the law when it found that knowing the results of her actions would be harmful to her partners business, and finances showed she had the malicious intent required by North Carolinas laws to give LeCann the close to $2 million in punitive damages, so that willful and malicious injury now means willful and malicious act leading to injury. And by upholding it, the Fourth Circuit changed and expanded the law, going against earlier Supreme Court decisions and creating more reasons to deny bankruptcy protection. And as a bankruptcy issue, Bennett said, it does affect the whole country.

"(The Supreme Court) aught to review this because the Fourth Circuit, in our view, not only didn't follow its own precedent, but Supreme Court precedent as well," Bennett said. "It's an important issue."

LeCanns lawyers have submitted a brief in opposition, basically, asking the Supreme Court to let this one go, saying the Appeals Court interpreted the law correctly, and even if it didnt, the District Court made a good alternative argument not to grant bankruptcy. They also argue there is no national issue for the court to decide.

The petition presents no issue of importance beyond these litigants, the brief reads.

Reporter Isaac Groves can be reached at igroves@thetimesnews.com or 336-506-3045. Follow him on Twitter at @tnigroves.

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High debts, competitive investments sent Marsh to bankruptcy – Supermarket News

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Marsh Supermarkets tried to keep its stores in shape, but ultimately couldnt withstand a two-front competitive assault from Kroger and Meijer.

The latter two companies dumped hundreds of millions into Marshs regional marketplace in the last two years with multiple remodels and new store construction, Marshs Chief Restructuring Officer Lee A. Dierks said in a disclosure statement accompanying Marshs Chapter 11 bankruptcy petition in Wilmington, Del., Thursday.

Marsh tried to fight back by slashing costs and spending $15 million of its own on store refurbishments over the same period, Dierks said, but was unable to achieve the sales lift the company had sought. When new Kroger and Meijer stores opened, competing Marsh units saw double-digit sales declines and liquidity challenges followed shortly, he added.

According to Metro Market Studies, Marsh has lost more than two percentage points of market share in its home Indianapolis market between 2013 and 2017 before rounds of recently announced closures, falling to fourth in the market behind Kroger, Walmart and Meijer all of which operate at least some large-scale supercenters there.

Krogers market fill-in strategy a program directing capital spending to markets where it feels it can meaningfully grow share has been especially effective in Indianapolis, officials have remarked, citing its success there as a model for places like Wisconsin, where it is addressing the recently acquired Pick n Save banner.

Kroger just over two years ago said it would invest nearly half a billion dollars in the Indianapolis area on 11 new stores including seven Kroger Marketplace supercenters and 17 remodels.

That investment put additional pressure on Marsh, which was also dealing with high debts and underfunded pensions, Dierks noted in the disclosure.

Pension funds Central States Southeast and Southwest (owed $61.5 million) and Marsh Supermarkets PRIAC (owned $21.7 million) are identified as the companys two largest unsecured claimants. Marsh also owes $8 million to Supervalu, which took over its supply contract last year from C&S Whole Grocers. C&S is Marshs seventh largest creditor with an $800,000 claim.

Marshs objective in bankruptcy court is to find a buyer for its remaining stores as quickly as possible, the company said, in order to avoid being forced to close the 44 core stores that remain open. According to Scott Moses, managing director of Peter J. Solomon Co., the company as constituted cannot afford July rents due June 25, so is aiming to be able to assume or reject those leases by June 19.

Moses, whose firm was engaged by Marsh late last year to explore options, said five parties have expressed interest in some combination of the stores but a going concern offer has yet to have emerged. Marsh and Solomon would continue to market the assets, he said.

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Third-level education and loans system – Irish Times

Posted: at 6:19 pm

A chara, Under the proposed income-contingent student loan scheme, graduates would take on a debt roughly equal to the size of a 10 per cent deposit on the national average price of a house in Ireland. Graduates would spend years paying off this student-loan debt, instead of saving for their first home. In this brave new world, the only people who would be able to afford to buy their own home would be those who are fortunate enough to be able to rely on the Bank of Mum and Dad yet another socially regressive aspect of the proposed new scheme. Yours, etc,

LENNON NRAIGH

Bray,

Co Wicklow.

A chara, Your editorial Third-level funding: dodging difficult decisions (May 9th) argues that the argument that such a [student loans] system would deter students from poorer backgrounds attending third level does not stand up.

On the contrary, there is plenty of evidence to support that argument. Research into the area of student debt, and debt aversion more generally, has found that students from disadvantaged backgrounds are much more likely to be excluded from education if required to take out loans to do so. Evidence of these debt burden effects is evident in the research of Prof Claire Callender (2006), Callender (again) and Dr Jonathan Jackson (2008), and debt policy expert Mark Huelsmans report The Debt Divide (2015).

Irelands higher education sector desperately needs to address the issue of diminishing resources and ballooning student numbers, but we should reject any approach that excludes students from poorer and minority backgrounds. That includes the proposed student loan scheme. Is mise,

LUKE FIELD,

School of Politics

and International Relations,

University College Dublin,

Belfield,

Dublin 4.

Sir, The debate on the merits or otherwise of income-contingent student loans sidesteps the larger question of where the responsibility for funding the education system actually lies.

Requiring students to pay individually for their tuition disregards the fact that education is a socio-economic investment in the future, from which all of society ultimately benefits.

After the economic collapse of 2008, we managed to find 60 billion at fairly short notice to rescue the banks. Any kind of loan system merely turns students into cannon fodder for these same loan sharks, speculators and financial gamblers.

Since 2008, the world has collectively contributed about $17 trillion to save the global banking system. This is enough money to completely eradicate world hunger for 600 years.

When money is needed, it can be found. How much more equitable and functional our society would be, if we could treat relatively low-cost services like education, healthcare, housing and transport with the same kind of urgency. Yours, etc,

MAEVE HALPIN,

Ranelagh,

Dublin 6.

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Phoenix black mothers group marches, prays for end to violence, oppression – AZCentral.com

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About 30 attendees including members of the Black Mothers Forum recited prayers and sang patriotic and religious songs on May 13, 2017, to draw attention to the needs of their communities.(Photo: Garrett Mitchell/The Republic)

In honor ofMother's Day, a group of black matriarchs joined together in Phoenix to raise their voices out ofconcernfor the safety of their children.

Led by Janelle Wood, the group of about 30 friends and neighbors on Saturday morning marched west from Phoenix City Hall to the Wesley Bolin Memorial Plaza in an effort to spiritually dismantle systems thathistorically "oppress, depress and arrest the black community," the group said.

Along the way, Wood, the creator of the Black Mothers Forum,led participants in prayerfor healing, restoration and renewed relationships with law enforcement, local government and the justice system.

The prayers were followed by religious and patriotic songs as Phoenix police officers escorted the group through the streets of downtown.

Wood started the Black Mothers Forumin August 2016. Several mothers had wanted to jointogether to "stop the bloodshed in our community."

"How would you feel if you watched your child pulled from you and you had no control over it?" Wood asked. "Together, when we become unitedand educated on certain things, we can speak up to things that are causing our children to go to the prison system, get killed, commit suicide or get involved in drugs."

Nikita Ortiz, 49, said their faith will guide them.

"Without faith, there is no hope for change," she said. "With faith, we can put action to everything we hope to achieve. There is a higher power we want to guide us."

In 2014,USA TODAYreported FBI arrest records showblack citizens in more than 1,000 cities were more likely to be arrested than people of other races.

"We're all looking for change. I'm tired of seeing young people getting killed. I'm tired of seeing police officers get killed as well," said 61-year-old Priscilla Krucko. "We all want change and want the violence to stop."

Many of the mothers at Saturday's march mentioned the ongoing court cases involving three Hamilton High School football players who are alleged to have participated in the abuse and sexual assault of teammates in a hazing ritual.

Nathaniel Thomas, 17,is charged as an adult with several felonies,including sexual assault, in connection with the crimes believed to have occurred over a 17-month span.

Two 16-year-old boys were charged as minors followingtheir arrests at the school in March.

Wood, who said she doesn't have firsthand knowledge of the case,said she felt that the coaches, administrators and other adults at the school should also be held responsible for what occurred under their watch. The head coach was subsequently reassigned off campus.

Janelle Wood, 52, led 30 demonstrators in a May 13, 2017, prayer march through downtown Phoenix to "spiritually dismantle" oppressive systems in the black community.(Photo: Garrett Mitchell/The Republic)

"We want to see healing and restoration in that community, especially with those teammates," Wood said. "The Hamilton hazing incident has really impacted the mothers. We want the focus on the adults who had charge over those young people. They need to take the responsibility. They need to be at the adult court system answering to the felonious charges and not the juvenile they have right now ... They were entrusted to keep them safe."

Wood said she and the Black Mothers Forum are attempting to contact the families of the victims and defendants.

"We believe we need to take responsibility and start to speak, get educated and get organized to start a course of action so our children can fulfill their God-given purpose,"Wood said. "We're tired of our black sons killing each other and being killed by police or anybody else. We're tired of the mass incarceration, tired of the school-to-prison pipeline. We've had it."

The group's next meeting is scheduled for May 21 at Phoenix'sBroadway Heritage Neighborhood Resource Center, 2405 E. Broadway Road.

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Phoenix black mothers group marches, prays for end to violence, oppression - AZCentral.com

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