Daily Archives: May 13, 2017

A Stolen NSA Tool Is Being Used in a Global Cyberattack – The Atlantic

Posted: May 13, 2017 at 5:31 am

The shadow of ousted FBI director James Comey hung over the Senate Intelligence committees worldwide threat hearing yesterday. Like Banquos ghost in Macbeth, the presence of Comeys absence was everywhere. But it wasnt the most surreal aspect of the day. Here was a hearing on external threats at a moment when internal threats are growing more serious and scary than any time in recent memory. Just 24 hours later, the magnitude of that danger came into sharp focus as cyber attacks using stolen NSA tools hit an estimated 45,000 computers in more than 70 countries, disrupting Britains health system and sending officials from Moscow to Madrid back to paper and pens.

Global Ransomware Attack Stuns Systems in Up to 74 Countries

Insider threats are not new but the speed and scale of their destructive impact are. In 2001, Robert Philip Hanssen, a 25-year veteran of the FBI, was caught hiding a garbage bag full of classified documents in a dead drop under a Virginia park bridge. His arrest ended a 15-year mole hunt for one of the most damaging traitors in American history. Hanssen was found to have passed a few thousand highly classified documents to the Soviets over two decades, including the names of dozens of American agents. Several were killed as a result of his treachery.

Today, trusted insiders can steal and release classified information in terabytes, not trash bags, all in a matter of days, not decades. Chelsea Manning downloaded the contents of more than 250,000 State Department cables on a fake Lady Gaga CD, lip syncing to Lady Gaga's Telephone as he exfiltrated the data. Former NSA contractor Edward Snowden stole an estimated 1.5 million documents, including information about some of the most highly classified programs in the U.S. governmentand not just by copying what he happened to see on his desktop.

A bipartisan review by the House Intelligence Committee found that Snowden deliberately sought access to classified programs by tricking coworkers into giving him their security credentials and by searching their network drives without their permission, downloading away. The vast majority of the documents he stole, the report concludes, have nothing to do with programs impacting individual privacy intereststhey instead pertain to military, defense, and intelligence programs of great interest to Americas adversaries. Snowdens operation took just 10 months before he high-tailed it to Hong Kong.

And for all the efforts to glue shut thumb drives and call for better procedures to detect when trusted officials become untrustworthy, the breaches just keep coming. In the past year, press reports have made public another wave of breaches believed to have been perpetrated by insiders at both the NSA and CIA that stole and released some of nations most sophisticated cyber hacking tools, including the WannaCry ransomware used today. In February, a second former NSA contractor, Hal Martin, was indicted for stealing classified documents. How many exactly? The Justice Department believes it could be as much as 50 terabytesthats the equivalent of 500 million pages.

At yesterday's hearing, Director of National Intelligence Dan Coats delivered a 28-page threat assessment about the dangers confronting the United States. Two lines look awfully ominous today: Trusted insiders who disclose sensitive or classified US Government information without authorization will remain a significant threat in 2017 and beyond. The sophistication and availability of information technology that increases the scope and impact of unauthorized disclosures exacerbate this threat.

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A Stolen NSA Tool Is Being Used in a Global Cyberattack - The Atlantic

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NSA Tools, Built Despite Warnings, Used in Global Cyber Attack … – Common Dreams

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Common Dreams
NSA Tools, Built Despite Warnings, Used in Global Cyber Attack ...
Common Dreams
Disruptions reported in at least 74 countries, including Russia, Spain, Turkey, and Japan, with some reports of U.S. infiltration as well.
Edward Snowden: Congress needs to grill NSA on hospital software ...Washington Examiner
Edward Snowden points blame at NSA for not preventing NHS cyber ...Telegraph.co.uk
Edward Snowden blames NSA for not preventing NHS cyberattackInternational Business Times UK

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NSA Tools, Built Despite Warnings, Used in Global Cyber Attack ... - Common Dreams

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US security officials meet to discuss global cyberattack using leaked NSA tools – ABC News

Posted: at 5:31 am

Senior U.S. intelligence officials from various government agencies met late today to see what, if anything, they could do to stop the sophisticated global cyberattack using leaked NSA tools that is spreading across the globe, a senior U.S. official tells ABC News.

According to several cybersecurity experts, the unidentified attackers targeted networks all over the world, including one major U.S. company, exploiting a vulnerability in Microsoft Windows that was identified by the U.S. National Security Agency (NSA) and leaked to the public by the hacker group The Shadow Brokers in April.

Microsoft released a patch to address the vulnerability, but networks that did not adopt it would have remained vulnerable. In a statement, the tech company said that users who are running its free antivirus software or have Windows updates enabled are protected. Microsoft said it is also working with customers to provide additional assistance.

The Department of Homeland Security said it is aware of the threats, it said in a press release Friday.

This appears to be the first incidence of the use of an NSA exploit in a broad and far reaching cybercriminal campaign, John Bambenek of Fidelis Cybersecurity said.

According to Ryan Kalember, senior Vice President of cyber security strategy at the cybersecurity firm Proofpoint, a ransomware worm using the essentially unaltered NSA code is spreading across government and corporate networks in at least 74 countries, with European and Asian countries among the hardest hit. Russia, he said, was particularly vulnerable because many of its networks use older versions of Microsoft Windows.

This is depressing as a cybersecurity expert, Kalember said. The patch has existed since the vulnerability was made public, so if people were applying it, this never had to happen.

One U.S. senior official said American companies may fare better than those overseas because they are better at cyber hygiene. In many cases, the official said, the attacks have been successful because they are against pirated or unauthorized copies of Microsoft Windows, which cannot be easily patched to fix the vulnerability.

Kalember says the attack is spreading rapidly, making it difficult to identify patient zero and attribute the attack to a particular hacker group.

Tyler Wood, a former top cybersecurity official who now works for a major telecommunications firm, told ABC News the forensic work to identify the perpetrators may take some time, and it could be a private attacker or a state.

FedEx appears to be the first U.S.-based target, though Kalember said he is aware of others who have not spoken publicly. A spokesperson for FedEx confirmed to ABC News that the company is among the victims of the ransomware attacks.

Like many other companies, FedEx is experiencing interference with some of our Windows-based systems caused by malware, said a spokesperson in a statement. We are implementing remediation steps as quickly as possible. We regret any inconvenience to our customers.

Some of the first reports emerged from England, where hospitals across the country were hit by ransomware attacks, in which hackers infect computers with malicious software and demand ransoms to restore access, according to the National Health Service (NHS).

As of this afternoon, 16 facilities with the NHS, which is the publicly funded health care system for England, had reported that they were affected by what appeared to be a large-scale cyberattack.

"The investigation is at an early stage but we believe the malware variant is Wanna Decryptor," NHS Digital, the body of the Department of Health that uses information and technology to support the health care system, said in a statement.

The attack has locked computers and blocked access to patient files. But there's no evidence so far that patient data has been accessed, NHS Digital said.

Chris Camacho, chief strategy officer at the cybersecurity firm Flashpoint, said healthcare companies are particularly ripe for this kind exploitation because patient records are so critical to care.

Theres nothing you can do but pay once youre hit, Camacho said. If you need that data back, youre going to pay.

Following the leak of NSA tools, Bambenek told ABC News that he had conversations with high-ranking U.S. national security officials in which he urged them to share information with private vendors so that they could develop countermeasures because the NSA had lost control of its own weapons.

That did not progress rapidly enough, and here we are today, Bambenek said. The NSA can have very smart people finding these vulnerabilities, but not very smart people can start using them to very devastating effect.

ABC News' Julia Jacobo contributed to this report.

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US security officials meet to discuss global cyberattack using leaked NSA tools - ABC News

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How Trump’s NSA Came to End a Disputed Type of Surveillance – New York Times

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New York Times
How Trump's NSA Came to End a Disputed Type of Surveillance
New York Times
The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court was delaying its annual reauthorization because the N.S.A. had discovered widespread violations of a rule for how analysts could handle Americans' emails collected under the program. Now, the agency director, ...
This Is the Secret Court Order That Forced the NSA to Delete the Data It Collected About YouMotherboard
Expiring Spying Law Helped U.S. Conclude Russia Hacked Election: NSA ChiefU.S. News & World Report

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How Trump's NSA Came to End a Disputed Type of Surveillance - New York Times

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Hackers breach computers in 12 countries using stolen NSA tools – ThinkProgress

Posted: at 5:31 am

Patrick Ward, 47, a sales director at Purbeck Ice Cream, from Dorset in England, poses for photographs after giving media interviews after his heart operation scheduled today was cancelled because of a cyberattack, outside St Bartholomews Hospital in London, Friday, May 12, 2017. A large cyberattack crippled computer systems at hospitals across England on Friday, with appointments canceled, phone lines down and patients turned away. CREDIT: AP Photo/Matt Dunham

Employees and patients across multiple UK National Health Service facilities were displaced on Friday thanks to a large-scale cyberattack on network computers across Eurasia, including Great Britain, Portugal, Spain, Russia, Turkey, Vietnam, the Philippines, and Japan.

Doctors and hospital staff were locked out of patient files and forced to relocate emergency patients, the Guardian reported. The attack made use of ransomware, a type of malware that restricts file and system access by encrypting data. The hackers then demand payment in exchange for decrypting the data and restoring access. Patient records, emails, schedules, and phone lines were all ensnared in the attack.

British health officials said its systems were not the target of the attack. But security experts believe the vulnerability exploited during the attack was discovered by the NSA, and was included among the many cyber tools previously stolen from the American intelligence community earlier this year, the New York Times reported. The ransomware was distributed via email.

Hospitals and telecom companies in western Europe, Russia, and Asia were also affected, the MalwareHunterTeam told the New York Times.

The hackers demanded each user pay $300 in bitcoin to a specific bitcoin account in the next three days, potentially totaling thousands of dollars worth of bitcoin. The ransom doubles if payments arent made in that time, according to the hackers message obtained by the Guardian, and files will be kept restricted forever if payment isnt received in seven days.

Ransomware attacks arent a new occurrence, and they often work. U.S. hospital systems were recently victimized by similar attacks. A Los Angeles hospital systemHollywood Presbyterian Medical Centerpaid a $17,000 bitcoin ransom in February 2016 after patient files and data were held hostage for two weeks. The systems CEO Allen Stefanek said paying was in the best interest of restoring normal operations.

Medstar, a Washington, D.C. area hospital system, was attacked the following month and had to turn away patients. Hackers gave the hospital system, which treats 30,000 people across 10 hospitals and 250 outpatient centers, 10 days to pay $19,000 in bitcoin, the Washington Post reported.

The FBI investigated both attacks, and previously reported an uptick in ransomware hacks in recent years.

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Hackers breach computers in 12 countries using stolen NSA tools - ThinkProgress

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Citizens Police Academy, week four – Nevada Herald

Posted: at 5:30 am

Special to the Daily Mail

The week four session of the Nevada Police Departments Citizens Police Academy on April 26 featured guest speakers Assistant Prosecuting Attorney Lynn Ewing and Nevadas Animal Control Officer Ben Douglas.

Ewing went over the requirements of our police officers training in criminal procedure and the extent to which they had to comply when making an arrest or obtaining a warrant.

He explained how police officers are like lawyers on the street. Making split second decisions as to what can and cant be done according to criminal law and our Fourth Amendment rights. The Fourth Amendment is the linchpin in making an arrest. He went on to tell us when a warrant is necessary and that they can only be issued by a judge.

We learned that if a report is made by a witness or citizen and too much time passes before a warrant is requested that it is not usable information anymore because many things may have changed since the report was made. So time is of the essence in reporting a crime.

Ewing explained probable cause and the degree of probability.

We were told where and when an officer is allowed by law to search or seize a person or property.

He explained that a stop and frisk is not an arrest, but can escalate into one.

Ewing told us how inspections and regulatory searches could result in evidence being passed on to police for a warrant. If the inspector or person supervising a group of children or persons sees something suspicious or harmful to the group that they can be considered mandatory reporters.

He talked about consent searches and what is allowed in this type of search.

We learned about wiretaps and the exclusionary rule of the Fourth Amendment. This takes a warrant by a federal judge.

He covered the interrogation and confession, when it is allowed and the privilege against self-incrimination as well as a waiver of rights.

We were told the difference between a person working for the police or someone volunteering information in a specific incident, referred to as Color of Law.

He went over the Miranda rights and when it is necessary. First, a person has to be in custody and second, is being questioned by the police. Voluntary information is admissible without the Miranda being read.

City, county, state, and federal officers are all governed by the same Constitutional rights and laws.

We all have a right to due process of the law.

The second speaker was Ben Douglas, the animal control officer for the city of Nevada. He has been Nevadas Animal Control Officer for nine years.

You should know that he doesnt like being called the Dog Catcher.

Officer Douglas qualifications and training are extensive. Animal control association, Certified Humane Investigator/ACO, member of the National Animal Control Association, chemical immobilization certified, collapsible baton certified, euthanasia certified, Taser qualified, OC (pepper spray) certified. He is a member of Missouri Animal ASPCA training in blood sports investigation and cruelty investigation.

The position of Animal Control Officer is a division of the police department. He has a variety of duties:

Handling all animal calls .

Pick up large animals.

Trap nuisance animals.

Issue citations.

Assist vets in euthanizing animals.

Ensure compliance state and federal.

Provide mutual aid to county if requested.

Supervise city animal shelter and employees.

Adoptions.

Reclaims.

Surrenders.

Administer and en-force chapter five of the city code.

License, stray, livestock in town, animal noise.

In addition to his regular duties, Douglas procures supplies for and maintains the animal shelter and oversees the employees and the budget.

The animal shelter is considered a kill shelter. After 15 days it is OK to euthanize an animal. But here they try to keep them healthy if they can and pass them on either to homes or facilities that can care for them.

In the state of Missouri, animals are considered property, therefore, it is difficult to do more than fine offenders. There is a leash law in Nevada and owners are responsible for the animals actions when not on a leash.

Every animal bite (which breaks the skin) has to be reported to the state.

The biggest problems they deal with are neglect, abandonment, and abuse. The second is puppy mills. We found out that you only have to be licensed if there are three breedable females and you are breeding them and selling the babies.

Four hundred forty two animals were brought into the shelter in 2016. The live release rate for that same year was 84 percent.

All animals over six months old are spayed or neutered, treated and given shots and exercise.

In 2016 there were, 945 calls for service, 25 of which were for animal bites.

So far in 2017 there are only 14 bites.

If you are interested in finding out about the animals at the shelter, you can go by and visit or you can go to http://www.petfinder.com or Facebook.

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Citizens Police Academy, week four - Nevada Herald

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Indiana Supreme Court: 2nd Amendment Rights Protected by 4th Amendment – Breitbart News

Posted: at 5:30 am

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The case,Thomas Pinner v. State,revolved around Pinners arrest after dropping a handgun while exiting a taxi outside a movie theater.The taxi driver claimed the sight of the gun made him fear he was going to be robbed.

The Indiana Supreme Courts (ISCs) opinion explains that Pinner is a black male who was with a black female. The opinion describes that officers Jason Palmer and George Stewart arrived at the movie theater to find Pinner sitting on a bench:

The officers approached the seated Pinner with Officer Palmer standing on one side and Officer Stewart was standing on the other side[.] Officer Palmer introduced himself and informed Pinner that they had received a call that someone of [his] description . . . has a handgun on him. Officer Palmer then asked Pinner if he possessed a weapon. Pinner paused for a few seconds during which he was kind of a little rocking back and forth [wringing] his hands. Although hesitant to answer, he denied having a weapon. Officer Palmer then instructed Pinner to stand up and keep his hands up where they could be seen; Pinner complied and Officer Palmer saw the butt of a gun in Pinners front pocket. Officer Palmer secured the weapon and detained Pinner for further investigation.

Pinner was subsequentlyarrested and charged with class A misdemeanor carrying a handgun without a license enhanced to a level 5 felony due to a prior felony conviction. During trial, he sought to suppress the discovery of the gun by contending the search and seizure were conducted in violation of both the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution and Article 1, Section 11 of the Indiana Constitution. A trial court denied Pinners petition, and an Appeals Court handed down a divided opinion.

The ISC observed:

At the time the officers approached, Pinner was seated alone on a bench with a wall behind him. Both officers were in full uniform and stood in front of himone flanked on either side. Although nervous, Pinner made no furtive or suspicious movements, nor did he reach for the weapon; and he made no attempt to flee. The officers introduced themselves, immediately stated that they were searching for a man with a handgun, and asked whether Pinner was in possession of such a weapon. When Pinner answered negatively, Officer Palmer directed him to stand up and keep his hands up high. Assuming for the sake of argument that on these facts Pinner was free to disregard the questions and walk away, the encounter quickly shifted from a supposed consensual encounter to an investigative stop. And such a stop is permissible if, based upon specific, articulable facts, the officer has reasonable suspicion that criminal activity may be afoot.

The court added, Assuming without deciding the tip from the taxicab driver was reliable, the threshold question is whether the mere allegation that Pinner possessed a handgunwithout moreis sufficient to establish that Pinner [wa]s, or [wa]s about to be, engaged in criminal activity.' The court then ruled that the mere possession of a handgun was not sufficientto establish that Pinner was engaged in criminal activity.

ISC issued a conclusion thatmakes clear that the privacy protections of the Fourth Amendment cover those exercising Second Amendment rights, too. The opinion said, We conclude the evidence [against Pinner] was obtained in violation of the Fourth Amendment and thus the trial court erred in denying the Defendants motion to suppress. We therefore reverse the judgment of the trial court and remand this cause for further proceedings.

AWR Hawkins is the Second Amendment columnist for Breitbart News and host of Bullets with AWR Hawkins, a Breitbart News podcast. He is also the political analyst for Armed American Radio. Follow him on Twitter: @AWRHawkins. Reach him directly at awrhawkins@breitbart.com.

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Binker’s passions remembered: Family, first amendment – WRAL.com

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Raleigh, N.C. Family, friends, colleagues and state government officials on Friday remembered Mark Binker as a man who excelled in both his personal and professional lives.

There was hardly a dry eye in the A.J. Fletcher Opera Theater as Binker's 13-year-old son, Mason, began his remarks.

"My father is not in a better place," Mason Binker said. "He would not have cared if he were going to heaven. He would have stayed here with us."

Hundreds of people gathered to hear from those who lived and worked with Mark Binker, a former WRAL multimedia investigative reporter who died suddenly last month at the age of 43. The common theme was that his work, his voice and his presence will be missed.

Slideshows during the memorial service chronicled his life of 43 years, most of them showing him in the role he treasured even above reporting, as husband to Marla and family man, father of Mason and Max.

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Binker's passions remembered: Family, first amendment - WRAL.com

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Dave Brat’s Horrible, Terrible, No Good Problem with the First Amendment – Blue Virginia (press release) (blog)

Posted: at 5:30 am

by Maggie Dolan

Question: When is a Congressmans Town Hall not really a Town Hall?

Answer: When it is held in the auditorium of a house of worship on private property.

Freedom Caucus Member Rep. Dave Brat (R-VA-7) hosted his second Town Hall of 2017 on May 9, 2017 at the Clover Hill Assembly of God in Chesterfield County, Virginia, the home church of his co-host for the event, state Senator Amanda Chase. Well known to the national and international media for his January 2017 remarks, the WOMEN are in my grillto hold a Town Hall, Brats only previous Town Hall in 2017 was held in a tiny restaurant in Blackstone, VA, a remote rural area of his district at which signs and posters were forbidden and questions had to be submitted on note cards, provided at the event, to a moderator who then selected which ones Brat would be asked. Brat followed up with two pop up town hall meetings: one at a small tire shop and the other at another small restaurant- pop up because he only gave 24 hours notice of the events and held them on weekdays in the middle of the week at times when most of his constituents would be at work.

Following the Blackstone event, the Virginia ACLU notified Brat in writing that forbidding signs and posters at his Town Hall events was a violation of his constituents Constitutional rights to free speech.

Immediately following the House of Representatives narrow passage of the AHCA bill on May 4, 2017, Brat announced by email that a Town Hall for his district which would be held during the ten-day House recess. The email laid out the rules:

1.) admission would be by ticket only. A limited number of free tickets would be available online. No person without a ticket would be permitted inside the Town Hall. The Town Hall would start at 7 PM with ticket holders admitted beginning at 6:30 PM. A wait list was available for those unable to confirm a ticket. Wait list individuals would be admitted at 6:55 PM if space was available.

2.) In order to facilitate a meeting where everyone can have an unobstructed view, and where we do not leave litter behind in the facility; no signs, placards, banners, or flyers will be permitted in the meeting. No information was given as to the total number of tickets available, the number allocated in advance to Brat supporters, or the number allocated to Sen. Chase and her supporters.

Tickets were seized quickly once announced. Those trying to obtain one after 30 minutes, were told the event was sold out and they could sign up for the wait list. On the afternoon of the event, however, a second Brat email went out which said, All tickets available for the event are accounted for at this time. We do not anticipate granting entrance to anyone who is not holding a ticket that is in their name (we will be checking photo ID at the door). And because it is private property andon-site parking is limited, no one will be admitted to the parking lot without a ticket. The Virginia ACLU was notified and promptly sent another letter to Brat sternly reminding him that prohibiting signs, posters and banners at his public Town Hall event would be considered a First Amendment violation.

With two public schools available across the street and dozens more in his district, the decision to hold the event in a private property church was a strategic one on Brats part.

It allowed him to skirt the Virginia ACLUs earlier warnings about free speech infringement. As private property owners, the church leadership would be free to set the rules regarding admission, denying admission and presence of signs, banners, flyers and posters on their property. Additionally, the church owners could, and did, have armed Chesterfield County police posted at the driveway entrance checking for tickets, at the church doors, and inside the church turning aside anyone with a sign, poster or banner, forcing them to go to a sidewalk across the country road.

Ticket holders lined up at the church doors beginning at 5:45 PM and were individually checked to make sure their photo ID exactly matched the name on the ticket. No wait-listed individuals were admitted at 6:55PM. Instead these individuals were denied entrance and ordered to exit church grounds. The church doors were then closed and guarded by armed Chesterfield County police. Inside the church, estimates of the crowd were 400-500 people, but livestreaming video showed rows and rows of empty seats even 20 minutes after the meeting had begun.

Hearing of the empty seats from their friends inside, some people from across the road approached the church doors asking to be admitted since seating was available. Police officers politely but firmly said no and escorted them back across the road.

Reporters from most local, national and international media covered the event. These journalists, whose first mission is to investigate and inform the public, duly noted the crowd size and tone. Click bait adjectives rowdy, raucous, unruly, booing, jeering, interrupting were widely used, Although the press is currently under attack by this administration and a journalist in West Virginia was arrested that same afternoon for asking a question of HHS Tom Price, the First Amendment, did not seem to be on any of the reporters radar.

No one from the media commented on the implications of holding a meeting as a civic voice for constituents in a house of worship, Christian worship at that, given that other venues were readily available.

The crowd of people across the street, numbering over 100 individuals, staged a Die In. One outraged would-be-participant made a video of the group of people gathered there, expressing their frustrations and clearly stating the First Amendment violations that were being perpetuated by Brat and Chase and being ignored by the media.

7th District Concerned Citizens Video

Wait-Listed Constituents Stage Die In

When the Town Hall began with a Christian prayer offered by the church pastor, members of the audience held up red pieces of paper to show their disapproval of this. Throughout the 90- minute meeting, which dealt primarily with attendees objections to the recently passed healthcare bill, Sen. Chase repeatedly scolded the crowd for their boisterousness, at one point standing up and shouting, This is MY Town Hall nowso sit down. and threatened to remove noisy people from the building. She ordered the armed police officers to the center aisle to implement this. The police didnt remove anyone. Brat reminded the crowd, as he does multiple times in every meeting, that he is an economist and that he went to seminary. (Brats economic theory is based on his Calvinist beliefs.) He returned to his favorite themes of the Judeo-Christian foundations of our country and health care as a predictable free market commodity. When a questioner said that health care is a human right, Brat countered the question with, .I dont think yall want the separation of church and state () In the west rights come from God. In a press interview immediately following the event, Brat was asked how excited he was about the bill, he replied, Im a Calvinist, he said. Im the frozen chosen. Im an economist. So, its likeexcitement? Whatever. He also added, I dont think people get that excited on policy in general,

Chase added that it is the responsibility of the church, not the government to protect the poor, needy and vulnerable. If a person needs help they should join a church.

Historically, Thomas Jefferson and James Madison (both of whom Brat quotes frequently when it suits his purpose) disagreed on several issues in their writings, but on one thing they were both clear: separation of church from government is essential and must be preserved. Madison wrote:

Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.

They were so committed to this belief that they enshrined it as the First Amendment to the newly-written Constitution of the fledgling nation. All other rights which they listed in the following nine Amendments known as the Bill of Rights, come secondary to these First Amendment rights.

Choosing a church as venue for the Town Hall was a calculated move by Dave Brat to infringe upon the First Amendment rights of those who wished to attend.

It was the critical first decision from which all other decisions for the event could legally follow, like toppling dominos. Because of that first choice by Brat, the subsequent decisions by the church leaders could not be disputed. Hence, as private property owners, the church leaders were within their rights to restrict attendance and deny wait-listed individuals from entry to a public Town Hall event. They were also within their rights to prohibit signs, banners, flyers and posters on their property and require that the audience submit questions on note cards instead of verbally to Brat.

Why would a Congressman host a Town Hall meeting in a church when multiple other public venues were available? Was his intention really to listen to his constituents concerns as their elected representative and to respond to them? What happened that night, and in the emails from Brats office leading up to it, was a clear and intentional assault upon the principle of separation of church and state on which our country is founded and the accompanying First Amendment rights to Free Speech and Free Assembly.

Dave Brat imposed his personal Christian beliefs on his constituents and allowed that belief system to control and exclude them, hoping no one would notice or call him on it.

In the current administration, we have become increasingly dependent on a free press to provide accurate information and analysis of a rapidly changing and fearfully-confusing time for our nation. Its not uncommon for politicians to give talks to church congregations. In some Congressional districts, Town Halls are held in churches because the church is the largest space for public gathering, but thats not the case in Brats district and certainly not in Chesterfield County. The fact then that no one in the media recognized this as a violation and sounded an alarm is especially worrisome. Perhaps if the co-host had been a non-Christian and had held the event in a non-Christian house of worship and had begun it with a non-Christian prayer, the flagrant violation would have been more apparent and noted.

Brat has greased a slippery slope. His deliberate decision to use a house of worship instead of a nondenominational venue for a civic event is not an inconsequential occurrence but rather a skillful ploy to manage his constituents into a situation that is less threatening to himself, but very threatening to their constitutional rights. It is an act of insidious guerrilla warfare on our most important constitutional rights. Failure to respond to his actions with strenuous public and media objections will normalize this abnormal, unacceptable and unconstitutional action and set precedent for further encroachment. If we dont seize this opportunity to make our voices heard loudly, clearly and to multiple audiences, this experience will not be the last time Dave Brat or other elected officials employ this method to control and exclude their constituents

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Federal Appeals Court Hears Crucial Case on First Amendment and Photography – ACLU (blog)

Posted: at 5:30 am

Today the ACLU of Idaho will be participating in a court argument that is crucial for the future of corporate whistleblowers rights and their ability to photograph wrongdoing. The argument, before the federal 9th Circuit Court of Appeals in Seattle, is to consider the constitutionality of a so-called Ag-Gag law enacted in 2014 by the state of Idaho.

The other day I spoke with ACLU of Idaho Legal Director Richard Eppink, and he explained whats at stake:

A number of states have passed these Ag Gag laws. Idahos version makes it a crime to use a misrepresentation to gain access to, or employment at, an agricultural production facilityplaces like factory farms and slaugterhouses, but also encompassing a bunch of other places by the way they define this. Its aimed primarily at journalists and undercover investigators.

Idahos Ag Gag statute also makes it a crime to take video or audio recordings in these places without the owners permission. So, workers who want to document unsafe working conditions, investigators who want to document animal cruelty, people who are just visiting a farm and want to document what they seeanything like that would be punishable in Idaho by up to a year in jail. And youd have to pay twice the "damages" that were caused to the agricultural production facility as a result of your recording. This is specifically targeted at organizations like Mercy for Animals and the Animal Legal Defense Fund, which have exposed animal cruelty and put it on the Internet.

Eppink told me that the ACLU of Idaho lobbied against this law when it was in the legislature in 2014. They were joined by a wide spectrum of allies, including animal rights and welfare organizations, labor unions, and reporters groups. Also opposing the law were immigrant rights groups; in Idaho, as in most places, a lot of the agricultural work is done by immigrants, many of them undocumented, who are exposed to some of the most dangerous working conditions. This law would prevent them from being able document those conditions.

Nevertheless, the Idaho legislature passed, and the governor signed, the law. Aftewards, Eppink told me,

the Animal Legal Defense Fund contacted us to see if wed be interested in joining them in a lawsuit, which we decided to do. Its a facial challenge to the law both on First Amendment speech grounds and equal protection grounds, and has a diverse group of plaintiffs from the same groups that lobbied against the bill.

We won the first round when the federal district court struck the law down on both speech and equal protection grounds. The state appealed to the 9th Circuit, and now were defending that victory on appeal. Justin Marceau, a Denver law professor who works with the Animal Legal Defense Fund, will be arguing in Seattle on Friday and I will be there with him.

I asked Eppink: what about the argument that. while Americans have a First Amendment right to take photographs of things in plain view in public spaces, its also true that (as we describe in our Know Your Rights guide for photographers) private property owners have the right to set rules about the taking of photos and videos on their property? His response:

Certainly all of us have a right to control what happens on our private property. But remember that were not talking about the privacy of the home herewere talking about a heavily regulated industry that affects all of us: food production. And most of us dont have the state government coming in and jailing people and making them pay twice the business loss caused by bad publicity from release of a video of behaviors the public finds abhorrent. In the past weve always left damage settlements to private disputes between individuals. Certainly I can call the police if somebody is trespassing, but its another thing entirely to add criminal penalties when property owners say Not only were they trespassing, officer, but they took a video that I dont like!

Overall this argument is significant for us all because it has implications that go far beyond agriculture. As Eppink put it:

This law strikes at the core assumption that I think many of us had up to this point, which is that undercover journalistspeople like Upton Sinclair who wrote The Junglehave been serving an important role in exposing to the public whats happening in their food production systems and other industries that we enjoy the benefits of.

And all of us working against this law understand that agriculture is being used as the test case for this type of law, and that if it succeeds in withstanding constitutional challenge, and the courts say yes you can criminally punish anyone for taking video, then well almost certainly see this law spread to other industries like mining and even banking.

In other words, the risk is that well set up a society where businesses and corporations can have cameras on us everywhere we go, but we cant document whats happening in these places. It will be the property owners who by and large have the power of the camera to present their side of the story using video without the rest of us being able to present ours.

The 9th Circuit is expected to hand down its ruling later this year.

More here:
Federal Appeals Court Hears Crucial Case on First Amendment and Photography - ACLU (blog)

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