Daily Archives: May 7, 2017

Is the First Amendment Under Attack? – KETV Omaha

Posted: May 7, 2017 at 11:31 pm

Is the First Amendment Under Attack?

Updated: 3:16 PM CDT May 5, 2017

The first amendment is being challenged on all sides freedom of religion is being tested in the Supreme Court, protests are keeping conservative pundits away from liberal campuses, and the White House is threatening a crackdown on the press. Over thirty tweets bashing the media have been sent out by President Donald Trump since inauguration. Besides condemning mainstream media as fake news, he also suggested the loosening of libel laws, something he called for on the campaign trail. But does the president have that authority or influence? First Amendment attorney Floyd Abrams says no the federal government has no power over libel laws which differ for each state. Abrams, best known for his defense of the New York Times in the Pentagon Papers case, has published his latest book, The Soul of the First Amendment. He joins Soledad OBrien to explain the intersection of free speech and the right to protest, the beginnings of the First Amendment, and the case a former president could have against the current one.

WEBVTT SOLEDAD: I'M SOLEDAD O'BRIEN.WELCOME TO "MATTER OF FACT."THE 45 WORDS THAT MAKE UP THEFIRST AMENDMENT ARE BEING TESTEDBY THE 140 CHARACTERS OFTWITTER.AT LEAST, THE PRESIDENT'STWITTER.PRESIDENT TRUMP'S ANTI-MEDIAPOSTS AND CHIEF OF STAFF REINCPRIEBUS' ADMISSION THAT THEWHITE HOUSE IS LOOKING INTOOPENING LIBEL LAWS COULD POSE ATHREAT TO FREEDOM OF THE PRESS,SUGGESTING RETALIATION FOR NEWSCOVERAGE CONSIDERED SLANTED.ONE LEGAL SCHOLAR SAYS THEPRESIDENT'S TRAIL OF TWEETSCOULD ACTUALLY PROTECT THE MEDIAPROVING HIS INTENT TO PUNISHJOURNALISTS BY USING THE LEGALSYSTEMFLOYD ABRAMS HAS WRITTEN A NBOOK.IT IS CALLED "THE SOUL OF THEFIRST AMENDMENT," TO RE-EDUCATEUS ABOUT THE IMPORTANCE OFPROTECTING SPEECH -- EVEN WHENWE FIND IT OFFENSIVE.ABRAMS ARGUED AT THE SUPREMECOURT ON BEHALF OF THE "NEW YORKTIMES" IN THE PENTAGON PAPERSCASE DURING THE NIXONADMINISTRATION AND HAS BEEN BACKIN COURT MANY TIMES SINCDEFENDING REPORTERS AND EDITORS.IT'S NICE TO SEE YOU, SIR.THANK YOU FOR JOINING US. YOU START THE BOOK WITH FASCINATING LOOK AT OUR NATION'SFOREFATHER1787, THE FIRST AMENDMENT, THEWENT BACK AND FORTH ON THEPHRASING. ORIGINALLY, THEY TALKED ABOUTTHE PEOPLE'S RIGHT ANDEVENTUALLY IT SHIFTED TO WHATCONGRESS COULDN'T DO. WHY DOES THE NUANCE MATTERFLOYD: IT MATTERS BECAUSE THELANGUAGE WE WOUND UP WITH --EXACTLY WHAT YOU'RE SAYING -"CONGRESS SHALL MAKE NO LAWCONGRESS LATER BECAME THEPRESIDENT ALSO AND THE STATESALSOBUT IT BECAME CLEAR A BAN, ABAR, A LIMITATION ON GOVERNMENT,WHICH IS THE STUFF OF LAW. THE FIRST AMENDMENT IS A LAWIT IS NOT A POEM, NOTASPIRATIONAL, NOT JUST A HOPEFOR THE FUTURE. IF YOU PHRASE IT THE OTHER WAY,IF YOU SAY PEOPLE SHOULDN'T BEDENIED THEIR RIGHTS, IT SOUNDAS IF WHAT YOU ARE SAYING --WOULDN'T THAT BE A GOOD IDEA?SO THEY DELIBERATELY MADE ITSTRONGER, BY MAKING IT NARROWER."CONGRESS SHALL MAKE NO LAWABRIDGING THE FREEDOM OF SPEECHOR OF THE PRESS."SOLEDAD: YET WE ARE CONSTANTGOING BACK AND FORTH ABOUTWHETHER OR NOT SOMETHING ISPROTECTED BY THE FIRSTAMENDMENT, FOR SOMETHING THATWAS SUPPOSED TO BE KIND OFSTRONG. DO YOU WORRY ABOUT PRESIDENTTRUMP, WHO HAS MADE HIS DISTASTEFOR BOTH JOURNALISTS AND THEFIRST AMENDMENT PRETTY CLEAR?FLOYD: WELL, YES I AM WORRIEDABOUT IT. I THINK SOME AREAS HE'S TALKEDABOUT HE REALLY CAN'T AND WON'TBE ABLE TO GET INTO, LIKE LIBELLAW. HE HAS SAID HE WANTS TO LOOSENTHE LIBEL LAW. BUT THERE IS NO FEDERAL LIBELLAW. THERE IS NO UNITED STATES LIBELLAW. WE HAVE 50 STATES, THEY HAVELIBEL LAWS. THERE IS NO ROLE FOR THEPRESIDENT OR THE CONGRESS ABOUTLIBEL LAW. AND OF COURSE, IT IS THE FIRSTAMENDMENT WHICH PROTECTS AGAINTHE STATE LIBEL LAWS SO AS TOMAKE IT REALLY HARD FOR APRESIDENT OR A PUBLIC OFFICIALOR A PUBLIC FIGURE TO WIN LIBEL CASE, PURPOSELY.LIBEL LAW ONLY APPLIES TO FALSSTATEMENTS OF FACT, NOT OPINION.NOW AN EXAMPLE, PRESIDENT OBAMACOULD SUE OUR PRESIDENT AND SAY,"YOU SAID I COMMITTED A CRIMINALACT BY WIRETAPPING YOU, AND ITIS NOT TRUE."THAT IS A LAWSUIT.SOLEDAD: THE FORMER PRESIDENTCOULD SUE THE CURRENT PRESIDENTFOR LIBEL? THAT WOULD BE -- FLOYD: THAT WOULD BE A GREATLAWSUIT.SOLEDAD: WOW, WOW. CONSTITUTIONAL SCHOLARS WILL BEGOING CRAZY OVER THAT.LET'S TALK ABOUT PROTESTS ONCOLLEGE CAMPUSESMOST RECENT ONE IS ANN COULTERSUPPOSED TO SPEAK AT BERKELEY,IT SORT OF BECAME THIS BIG FREESPEECH DEBATE. EVEN THOUGH SHE NEVER SPOKE ANSHE WITHDREW, PROTESTERS MADE ITCLEAR, AND I AM ROUGHLYPARAPHRASING, THAT SHE ISCONSERVATIVE AND SHE DOESN'TDESERVE TO SPEAK HERE. PROBLEMATIC BECAUSE BERKELEY ISA PUBLIC UNIVERSITY.FLOYD: RIGHT. PUBLIC UNIVERSITY AND THEREFORESUBJECT TO THE FIRST AMENDMENT. WE TREAT PUBLIC UNIVERSITIES ASIF THEY WERE THE CONGRESS. AND SO, IF A PUBLIC UNIVERSITREATS HER DIFFERENTLY BECAUSESHE IS CONSERVATIVE OR BECAUSESHE IS OUTRAGEOUS, THERE COULDBE A LAWSUITSOLEDAD: SO IF SOMEBODY HAS ARIGHT TO FREE SPEECH, AND WEKNOW THAT PEOPLE WHO APROTESTING, THAT IS ALSO A FORMOF FREE SPEECH AND THEY HAVE THERIGHT TO PROTEST, WHERE IS THELINE? THEY BOTH HAVE A RIGHT.FLOYD: THEY DO BOTH HAVE ARIGHT. AND THEY HAVE A RIGHT TO HECKLE.WHAT THEY DON'T HAVE A RIGHT TOIS TO SHUT PEOPLE UP. THEY DON'T HAVE A RIGHT TO BE SLOUD, OR SO CONTINUING, OR SOTHREATENING THAT THE SPEECHSIMPLY CAN'T GO ON.UNFORTUNATELY, THAT IS WHAT HASHAPPENED TOO OFTEN ON COLLEGECAMPUSES AROUND AMERICWE CAN'T JUST SAY THESE COLLEGESTUDENTS DON'T KNOW WHAT THEYARE DOING. WE HAVE TO TEACH THEM IN JUNIORHIGH SCHOOL AND HIGH SCHOOL, ANDWE DO NEED CIVICS COURSE. WE DO NEED A LESSON ON AMERICANLIBERTY ON A CONTINUING BASISFROM THE TIME PEOPLE ARE KIDS.SOLEDAD: FLOYD ABRAMS, IT IS SO

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Cryptocurrency Users in Panama Can Now Trade Dash via …

Posted: at 11:30 pm

Dash, the privacy-focused cryptocurrency,is now live on Panamanian broker and cryptocurrency wallet Coinapult, allowing usersto tradeit against twenty national currencies. Furthermore, Coinapults partnership with Crypto Capital, holders of an international money transmitter license, provides a bridge for regulated crypto to fiat conversion.

The London Summit 2017 is coming, get involved!

Dash VP of Business Development Daniel Diaz said: We have been interested in Coinapult and Crypto Capital for a long time, and were just waiting for the right time. This integration is massive for current and future Dash users because they really solve the question on how to buy and sell Dash in an easy and safe way using fiat. You get a digital currency on/off ramp that is directly connected with a fully functioning money-transmitting platform similar to online banking.

You get your own segregated account with Crypto Capital, which is fully integrated with Coinapult, and you wire funds from your current bank to your Crypto Capital account. Rather than wiring funds to a third-party exchange directly, you are in control of all the accounts involved in the wire transfer process. With less risk and less friction holding and storing value on Dash becomes safer if you add to this the fact that Dash has fast and inexpensive transactions, you get a great overall user experience.

CEO of Coinapult, Gabe Sukenik, said: Giving the Dash economy access to Crypto Capital via Coinapult could be a significant step forward for the liquidity of Dash for bank-settled fiat currency. Even in the midst of significant banking difficulties for bitcoin companies broadly, Crypto Capital has continued to service individuals and businesses that need access to bitcoin-friendly international wire settlement. Dash users now can directly buy or sell Dash in fiat, using Crypto Capital and Coinapult.

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Three Million Active Cryptocurrency Users Says Cambridge Center for Alternative Finance – newsBTC

Posted: at 11:30 pm

A study conducted by the University of Cambridge has concluded the size of cryptocurrency community to be around 3 million. Read more...

A recent study conducted by the Cambridge Center for Alternative Finance has set the number of active cryptocurrency users across the world at 3 million. It includes people who use either one or more cryptocurrencies that are currently available in the market.

A resulting report from the recently conducted Global Cryptocurrency Benchmarking Study includes data collected from over 100 cryptocurrency companies spread across 38 nations, which makes up for about 75 percent of the crypto-industry. With the help of this data, the organization has presented the statistics regarding the size of cryptocurrency community for the first time since Bitcoins inception in 2009.

Until now, the widely used conservative estimates considered the communitys size to be of about 1 million, with over 35 million operational wallets distributed among themselves. The systematic study has divided the industry into four distinct sectors which include exchange platforms, wallets, payments, and mining. All these sectors are important for the functioning of a well-defined cryptocurrency ecosystem.

Cryptocurrencies such as bitcoin have been seen by some as merely a passing fad or insignificant, but that view is increasingly at odds with the data we are observing,

says Dr. Garrick Hileman, Research Fellow at the Cambridge Centre for Alternative Finance

During their study, the Cambridge Center for Alternative Finance has found that the market share of Bitcoin is steadily declining due to the proliferation of other altcoins. In the past two years alone, Bitcoins market capitalization has reduced from 86 percent to 72 percent of the cryptocurrency industrys total market capitalization.

In terms of regulatory compliance among various market players, about 52 percent of small exchange platforms were found to have government issued licenses as against 35 percent of larger platforms. The number of cryptocurrency wallet services that also serve as exchange platforms has increased to 52 percent.

In the report, it is quite evident that there is a lot to be desired when it comes to cryptocurrency transactions between businesses. The average size of B2B transactions is found to be about $1878, which is a very small amount when compared to those in P2P and C2B segment.

The cryptocurrency mining industry has grown huge in the recent days. The use of powerful mining hardware combined with increasing cryptocurrency prices has seen miners earning as much as $2 billion in mining revenues since 2009. As expected, China leads the pack with the highest number of mining facilities. The cryptocurrency mining sector currently has 1800 people employed in a full-time capacity as the total value of the cryptocurrencies crosses $40 billion.

These numbers stated in the report are expected to go up in the coming days as more countries consider legalizing the cryptocurrency. Increasing demand for cryptocurrencies due to various geopolitical factors and growing community size will see its value increase further, eventually crossing the total value of gold which is estimated to be around $7 trillion.

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Tim Draper to Back Tezos Cryptocurrency ICO – newsBTC

Posted: at 11:30 pm

Renowned investor, Tim Draper will participate in an ICO for the first time, setting an example for other angel and VC investors. Read more...

Tim Draper, a well-known name in the Silicon Valley investor circles, has announced his plans to take part in an initial coin offering (ICO) for the first time. By doing so, Draper will not be deviating from the conventional investment practices followed by many investors while putting their money into a business. The upcoming ICO that got Draper interested is for a blockchain platform called Tezos.

Cryptocurrency technology and its applications are catching everyones attention in the recent days. The number of currently available blockchain platforms and the involvement of almost all the leading names in financial and technology sectors has played a significant role in encouraging people from mainstream technology and business segments to start investing in crypto-sector. Some of the mainstream tech investors like Tim Draper and a shift in their investing habits are sure signs of the changing times, influenced by Bitcoin and its counterparts.

Tim Draper has been one of the active supporters of Bitcoin and cryptocurrency technology based ventures. He became well-known in the cryptocurrency community after buying over 30,000 bitcoins that belonged to Silk Road during the US Marshal Services auction.

The new Tezos blockchain platform is being created by Dynamic Ledger Solutions Inc., run by a husband and wife team. They are putting their extensive Wall Street and hedge fund experience from working in companies like Goldman Sachs and Bridgewater Associates to develop the blockchain solution. According to reports, in addition to his participation in the Tezos ICO, Tim Draper will be investing in the platforms parent company, created by Arthur and Kathleen Breitman.

Draper rightly believes that by participating in the ICO, he will be setting an example for rest of the investor community to follow the new age of fundraising. These ICOs, also known as crowdsales are increasingly being used by the cryptocurrency platforms as a form of crowd fundraising where any interested party can buy the tokens in return for the investment made into the platform and reap benefits from its success. Drapers participation in the ICO will not only encourage others to take part in it, but it will also increase the chances of successful completion of many crowdsales. Investors can also diversify their risk, keeping it to a minimum while having the tokens as collateral.

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BOScoin – A Promising Self Evolving Cryptocurrency Framework – Live Bitcoin News

Posted: at 11:30 pm

BOSCoin is a self evolving decentralized cryptocurrency that is centered upon a special form of smart contracts, referred to as trust contracts, along with a system for decision making known as the Congress Network. Trust contracts represent forms of secure smart contracts that are based on a protocol layer known as Owlchain, which is comprised of Web Ontology Language and Time Automate Language. Trust contracts aims at addressing the issues of non-decidable smart contracts via means of a more comprehensible programming approach which promotes decidable and secure contracts transactions. The Congress Network represents the decision making system which mitigates issues of governance that usually arise in decentralized organizations. Via an automated and clearly defined governance framework, the creators of BOScoin aim to continuously develop the protocol and the community into a more anti-fragile platform.

Yesterday, the creators of BOScoin announced that the ICO will start on May 10, 2017. The ICO is expected to last for 41 days; throughout which, 276,093,688.786coins are to be sold.

When the ICO starts, participants will be able to buy 40,000 BOScoins for 1 bitcoin. The BOS platform aims at raising at least $10 million via this ICO. In November, 2016, the creators of the coin managed to raise $3 million USD via their Pre-ICO.

BOScoin is formulated to build a self evolving cryptocurrency network. Considering the recent technological advancements in various arenas including quantum computing, artificial intelligence and genetic engineering, it is almost impossible to predict how cryptocurrencies will end up to be in 5 years time. BOScoin is designed to build a cryptocurrency that can be adaptable within every environment.

In most cases, cryptocurrencies turn into speculative tools with rather limited actual applications. However, this wont be the case of BOScoin, as the BOS platform will launch two apps; Stardaq and Delicracy, which will use BOScoin as their main currency, serve as routes for distributing free BOScoins, help grow the BOS platform via attracting new users and offer developers a new platform for creating apps.

Stardaq is expected to be a prediction market for the popularity of international celebrities. An index is used to represent a celebritys popularity and participants can bet on whether or not a celebritys popularity will rise. Users can only place bets via BOScoins.

Delicracy represents a collective tool for decision making that can be utilized by any organization. All participants can get involved in the process of decision making via betting on a group of proposals, similarly to Augurs prediction market. The proposal that receives the highest bets will be passed.

BOScoin is based on the proof-of-stake (PoS) algorithm, so no mining takes place. So, if you run a node, you will receive incentives in the form of freezing and confirmation rewards. Also, the coins board are giving away free coins to participants. Visit BOScoins Bitcointalk.org thread for more details.

In my opinion, BOScoins is a very promising coin, so if you have a PC lying around, use it to set up a node to earn some BOScoins, whose price will mostly rise within the next 1-2 years.

For more details about BOScoin, you can read the white paper via visiting this link. .

Image from BOScoins official website

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Bitcoin’s appeal is at an all-time high | New York Post – New York Post

Posted: at 11:29 pm

Global stock indexes are not the only asset class making new highs on a daily basis. Cryptocurrencies specifically bitcoin are soaring to fresh levels as well.

Despite two major setbacks for bitcoin in 2017, it has soared nearly 55 percent from its year-to-date lows as Asian investors flock to the new-age currency.

Bitcoin prices are now trading at previously uncharted levels as the value of the cryptocurrency reached a high of $1,588 on CoinDesk on Friday morning.

In January the Peoples Bank of China, the countrys central bank, launched a crackdown on bitcoin, believing that citizens were using it to move wealth out of the country. Prices fell as low as $750 on Jan. 12 before recovering.

In March the cryptocurrency had a run-up on anticipation that the Securites and Exchange Commission would decide in favor of a bitcoin exchange-traded fund driven by the Winklevoss brothers. Bitcoin prices reached a high of $1,350 before the feds nixed the proposal, sending prices to a low of $891 soon afterward.

Prices began to recover as Japan officially acknowledged the use of cryptocurrencies and passed legislation allowing retailers to accept payment in digital form.

Russia and India have also loosened restrictions on cryptocurrencies, leading to wider acceptance within their borders as both countries India especially struggle with their own internal currency crises.

The SEC announced in April that it would take a second look at a bitcoin ETF by reviewing its ruling in the Winklevoss brothers application. No timetable has been released on when that may happen.

Bitcoins market cap is now north of $23 billion, which is chump change for any asset class. But with more acceptance and wider appeal, the digital currency can be divided into smaller units such as decibits, millibits and centibits to make smaller transactions possible.

Ethereum, which is the second-most prominent cryptocurrency after Bitcoin, struck a new all-time high Tuesday as well, trading at $85.

It now has a market cap of $7 billion on the strength of its acceptance in gaming circles in Asian countries.

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‘E-gold’ bitcoin shines past $1500 – Times of India

Posted: at 11:29 pm

CHENNAI: Bitcoin surged into an all-time high territory last week as investors bet the digital currency will gain greater acceptance globally as an investment vehicle. The cryptocurrency crossed the $1,500 mark on Thursday and, besides a slip to $1,491 on Friday , it has remained above this mark till Sunday. To give context, gold price as on Sunday was about $1,230 per ounce (around $39 per gram).The price of the yellow metal has not touched the $1,500 range in the last four years. Since 2013, when gold was in the $1,500-1,600 range, its price has been hovering around $1,200. The crypto currency , on the other hand, has been growing ever since it crossed the $1,000 mark in January this year. "Today , one bitcoin is worth almost Rs 1 lakh. Last month, we saw some stagna tion, which is the result of demand and supply pull. There is some amount of speculation involved as well," said Benson Samuel, CTO and co-founder, Coinsecure, a bitcoin exchange in India. The virtual currency exchange has over 1,50,000 users who trade on average 200 bitcoins daily . In the last month alone, they have seen 100 new users sign up. The demonetisation drive by the government saw a lot of users looking at alternate modes of investment, with bitcoins being sought after. "Two years ago, I had to explain what a bitcoin is. Now, there is more adoption as a commodity," said Sathvik Vishwanath, co-founder, Unocoin, backed by the likes of Blume Ventures, Boost VC and other international investors. The acceptance of the cryptocurrency's legality by the Chinese and Japanese governments has come as a big boost.

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How Ripple is Targeting an Entirely Different Market to Bitcoin – CryptoCoinsNews

Posted: at 11:29 pm

Bitcoin was introduced in 2009 as an alternative network to the global financial system monopolized by centralized institutions and strictly regulated financial service providers. By providing a peer to peer protocol wherein users can send and receive transactions with the absence of intermediaries, Bitcoin essentially became the first decentralized financial platform.

Replicating or being inspired by Bitcoins structure, alternative cryptocurrencies or altcoins emerged. One of the most successful cryptocurrencies that has maintained its market cap and client base over a relatively long period of time is Ripple. It consistently has ranked in the top three altcoin, falling behind Bitcoin and Ethereum. Ripples vision was to provide a more efficient infrastructure for the centralized institutions and the conventional finance industry.

Ripple is significantly different to Bitcoin philosophically and structurally. If bitcoin is described as a decentralized peer to peer network developed to operate as an alternative financial network to that of the existing global financial system, Ripple can be explained as a protocol structured to serve and enhance the existing global financial system. It has partnered with leading banks and major financial institutions to settle cross-border and cross-bank transactions transparently, with strong security measures in real time.

The current global financial system operates on top of an outdated and inefficient IT infrastructure and system. For a transaction to become fully verified and settled, it could take days to weeks with a substantial fee, usually in the range of $30 to $50 per transaction. Often times, transactions initiated by banks through an international financial network such as SWIFT get lost within the system, requiring manual confirmation and a period of weeks for the transaction to be recovered and settled.

Essentially, Ripple utilizes blockchain technology and the concept of digital tokens to simplify global banking. Major banks and financial institutions are in agreement with Ripples vision and strategy and have adopted Ripples system. Most recently, CryptoCoinsNews reported that Spanish banking giant BBVA began to utilize Ripple blockchain for Spain-Mexico money transfers.

This pioneer initiative is a clear demonstration of how payment processes can be vastly improved through the implementation of emerging technologies. These improvements will benefit our clients transnationality, head of digital transformation in investment banking at BBVA stated.

However, an ambiguous component of Ripples services is the necessity of intermediaries. In an email, Ripple representative told CryptoCoinsNews that Ripple executives believe banks arent going away and that bitcoin is getting it wrong. Yet, by growth, bitcoin has evidently appealed to a wider range of users, businesses and investors as it is valued at $23.7 billion at the time of reporting. Ripples market cap is below 10 percent of bitcoins.

`An intermediary such as BBVA utilizing the Ripple network for a customer can be understood as an intermediary using another intermediary to process transactions. Thus, in the long run, one of the two intermediaries could be rendered ineffective. Either users will solely rely on the Ripple network and utilize XRP to make transactions with each other or banks will develop their own blockchain network similar to SWIFT and simply discard its partnership with Ripple.

The issue with banks developing their independent blockchain networks is the necessity of cooperation and collaboration. Hence, by relying on an existing blockchain network structured to serve financial institutions, banks can cut development costs.

Three advantages Ripple offers to its banks is speed, certainty and cost. By utilizing a decentralized blockchain in Ripple, banks can potentially see a reduction of billions of dollars in operating costs. Whether banks will remain with Ripple and work on the development of a cross-bank network or form their own blockchain network like JP Morgan is still difficult to speculate.

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Vinny Lingham: The Curse Of ‘Satoshi’s Choice’ – A Bitcoin Community Mired In insult And Emotion – CryptoCoinsNews

Posted: at 11:29 pm

Vinny Lingham

The bitcoin scaling debate has driven many people in the bitcoin community to assume a cult-like viewpoint, an observation Vinny Lingham makes with despair. In a blog titled, Satoshis Choice, Lingham observed that the bitcoin community has failed to maintain a level attitude aimed at achieving the greater good for the community. Hence, he doesnt see a resolution to the current impasse on bitcoin scaling in the short term.

Without a reasonable resolution to the current impasse, it will be difficult to avoid exogenous pricing pressure or another external catalyst for change.

Lingham noted that the replies to his tweets have been emotive and insulting. When emotions get the upper hand and people cant communicate with decorum, they suffer from impaired judgment.

Most bitcoiners care about bitcoins price, he noted. Emotionally, they are invested in bitcoin as a digital currency and a store of value.

Lingham once believed a bitcoin price under $875 would push parties to reach an agreement. He did not expect the price to stay above $1,000 for an extended period since the incentive to go beyond this did not exist. But he was wrong about this, and market forces are affecting the price, which he believes is not necessarily a negative development in the near term.

While he believes there are pros and cons to all sides of the scaling debate, one path that Lingham says should be avoided at all costs is a contentious hard fork resulting in a minority chain.

Bitcoin is still viewed by the public at large as a negative entity, thanks to Silk Road and other misadventures. One indication is the current set of issues dealing with getting fiat in and out of bitcoin exchanges.

Satoshi made a choice, Lingham noted, to leave the bitcoin community to its own devices. He did this to give the community a gift, but one that came with a curse. The more the community loves bitcoin, the more greed emerged within the community and outside of it.

Linghams question now is: why does the community need a leader if bitcoin is a decentralized, peer-to-peer currency? The answer is that bitcoin is not yet a decentralized, peer-to-peer currency.

For bitcoin to be immune tomanipulation, it must be decentralized at every layer. The bitcoin community, however, has focused on the price, scaling and other issues to the degree that bitcoin is the most secure but least innovative cryptocurrency.

Lingham would agree that immutability gives bitcoin its strength if the immutability was by distributed choice, not by default since decisions are centralized.

But instead of decentralized mining and decentralized exchanges with hefty volumes, the community has a few exchanges at the mercy of the banking system, as well as large mining pools controlled by a few operators, manufacturing controlled by two firms, and development that is run by one group of individuals.

Where capital formation has become decentralized, bitcoin is not making progress in removing monopolies.

Also read: Vinny Lingham says bitcoin hard fork should be avoided, Buterin argues

Diversification is what leads to positive outcomes, Lingham claims.

He wants a world with multiple chip manufacturing and mining hardware providers competing for business from thousands of miners if not millions distributed worldwide. He wants to have a choice of dozens of mining pools with different bitcoin philosophies focused on the greater good butacting on their own accord.

He wants to see the market choose the best clients and BIPs, where dissenting voices find groups to join and not feel ostracized.

He wants to see each layer of decentralization working to make it more accessible to others as opposed to trying to fork bitcoin contentiously.

In the short term, people could start being more respectful of each other.

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Tim Peake could be last scientist to leave the International Space Station before it crashes into Pacific in ‘huge … – The Sun

Posted: at 11:28 pm

Bosses at NASA and the ESA are drawing up plans on how to dispose of the floating research centre when its funding runs out in 2024 with the money used in an attempt to reach Mars

SCIENTISTS are planning to send the International Space Station off in a blaze of glory when they demolish it at some point in the next 10 years.

Funding for the floating research centre runs out in 2024 and NASA are hoping to dismantle it by sending it hurtling towards the Pacific Ocean in what should prove to be a spectacular fireworks display.

Alamy

The space centre is made up of massive sections for researchers to work and live in as well as fuel tanks and other components that should generate a massive series of fireballs when they re-enter the Earths atmosphere.

The denser air on Earth will cause huge friction with the objects which should burn up spectacularly as they are sent hurtling towards the sea.

Tim Peake, the British astronaut, could be among the space team that prepares the ISS for its fiery death as he is due to return to the station between 2021 and 2024, reported The Sunday Times.

The plans were revealed by Dr Ellen Stofan, NASAs chief scientist, who helped draw up the idea before leaving the agency in December last year.

She said: The future of the ISS is a big issue for NASA. The funding is there till 2024 but then it must start moving money to human Mars missions.

If we keep it fully funded after 2024 it will compromise the Mars budget and by 2028 it will start failing. It is huge, the size of an [American] football pitch, so the overall plan is to drop it into the Pacific.

Alamy

The 56-year-old will be describing the plans in more detail when she speaks at the Cheltenham science festival in Gloucestershire next month.

Another idea for the ISS is to dismantle some elements of it and bring them back to Earth while leaving the rest in space but this depends on what the Russian government thinks as they own several sections of it.

Alternatively, commercial flights could use the station from 2020 with Richard Branson and Elon Musk among the entrepreneurs trying to make space tourism a reality.

Additionally, Boeing is developing a next generation capsulecalled a Starliner which would be able to take people into low orbit space, including the ISS, from 2020.

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The building of the ISS began in 1998 when the first modules were launched into space and has been valuable in helping scientists understand more about surviving the health hazards of living in space which can include brain swelling, eye damage and skin problems.

One of the contributors to the ISS is the European Space Agency who pays approximately 300m a year into the project.

David Parker, director of human spaceflight and robotic exploration at the ESA, said: Our plan is to free up this money from the mid-2020s to explore beyond low earth orbit . . . that will eventually mean de-orbiting the ISS.

The south Pacific is the target and it will be a huge fireworks display.

To date 227 astronauts have lived on board the ISS and it weighs around 412 tons the largest-ever space structure.

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