Daily Archives: May 2, 2017

All Power To The Imagination: Remembering Lennon – HuffPost UK

Posted: May 2, 2017 at 11:00 pm

In 1971, early one morning on a Steinway piano on his resplendent Berkshire estate, John Lennon reflected on the seismic uprising of a peaceful counterculture, of united students and workers, which could have scared a thousand kings by reviving the egalitarian ideals of the 1871 Paris commune.

Against this raw new zeitgeist, and against the backdrop of uprising in America, he sung, famously, to the times: "imagine all the people... living life in peace." Of all the memorable, piquant and mordant comments he made, that one is the one which has most transcended time; everybody is touched by those words with their beauty time can not erase with the bludgeon of her years. They are words worthy of being spelled across the stars.

Moreover, as a form of acknowledgement of the critical influence of the radicals on the febrile atmosphere of protest worldwide, he hailed, in the song's middle eighth, with an equally breathtaking lyricism: "you may say I'm a dreamer... but I'm not the only one," paying heed to a fresh generation of activists who had proclaimed an era of permanent struggle, a species of rebellion in which intellectual renegades like John and themselves saw possibilities for the collapse of the system of domination today.

Within John's diligently - yet spontaneously - developed philosophy of personal and social liberation - evident not only in his literature but his lyrics, letters and interviews - which came to become a highly regarded and influential source of guidance to the oppositional movements of the New Left, the goal of every serious writer and musician became to enlist their progressive arsenal to help establish a non-repressive society based on fundamentally different existential relations to the oppressive ones incarnate in contemporary society.

It was imagined that meditation on revolutionary art could help to manifest this utopia, and so Lennon invested serious time and attention in his development as a writer and musician who could bring his power to bear on peaceful revolution. According to Lennon's view, nascent protest movements brought utopia closer to fruition because they mobilised against all manifestations of oppression perpetuated by the dominant institutions of civilisation, namely money and war and organised religion.

Lennon's meditations on the backlash against imperialism, the craven society it beget, the vast misery it engineered, made in the zenith of the New Left's activity, reveal his thoughts on liberation in their broader cultural and historical context. It was a time of transition, a seismic era: imperialism was increasingly assailed by protest and revolt organised diligently by those no longer invested in the rigged game of society. They worked together towards laying the foundations of a qualitatively different and unique society, one which transvaluated - transformed the values of - the corrupt civic order they lived in.

The 60's counterculture, and the tide of protest movements which succeeded it, were passionately abloom with a protest against imperialism, a movement to: transcend its conditions of alienation which cuts to the roots of its existence, which argued vehemently against its henchmen in the third world, and despised, mocked its culture, its morality of nihilism and wastefulness.

By this point it had become clear to Lennon that the growth and success of the imperial state was an expression of a project at the centre of which is the experience, transformation and organisation of life and people as the mere subjects of domination. Civilisation entrenched tyranny, subjugation, exploitation and alienation of the masses and nature. But Lennon, like the counterculture, was incandescent for bubbling with optimism about change. There was a world to win.

The culmination of Lennon's later lyrics, letters, loves, and learning experiences represented an attempt to realise the revolutionary potential of radical philosophical experimentation that marked Lennon as truly a man of the 60's counterculture. Whilst the historical trend had been towards the continuation of war and aggression as a policy of the dominant powers on the world stage, Lennon nevertheless remained committed to the project of global peace and peaceful enlightenment, in which he saw the potential to manifest a rational and moral utopia banished of social ills and wants such as war, pollution and greed.

He believed in this project because the conquest of the war machine over the natural instincts of love and peace - symbolised most negatively by the atomic bomb - and the exponential development of the productive forces of the war machine in the advanced industrial states signified to him that the utopian designation for revolutionary ideas had ceased to be an operative truth, because the means really existed to rationally and creatively plan society in such a way as to create solidarity, abundance, happiness, and peace.

If that social vision was to be dismissed as utopian, then realism can be called into disrepute. That is to say ideology had concealed the reality of domination and alienation inherent in imperialism. Lennon's message implicitly implored people to think about the terrifying truth of the world we currently live in by imagining one that was better.

The life, lyrics, loves and literature of Lennon place him as the crux of an opposition of youth and intellectuals and persecuted minorities against a corrupt authoritarian state which engaged in military warfare against its own citizens, insofar as it coldly perceived how powerfully they could subvert the continuum of repression perpetuated by the hegemonic and hawkish military-industrial complex.

What made Lennon and his disciples so dangerous to the status quo was the way they acted beyond the continuum of repression, conscientious about liberating themselves from its demanding repressive imperatives, those of a society which they could see was constrained by a carefully managed ideological conformism. Lennon's anger at social injustice and organised repression developed through the sixties and seventies to focus on the ways in which war-makers and the political classes were tightening control of their societies not only through the rule of the iron fist, but also through new technologies like telly, the new religion, which integrated the working classes into regulated modes of thought and behaviour.

Moreover, the doom cloud of the Cold War loomed large on Lennon's mind, in his mind the battle being, like in the mind of the militants, as two systems equal in degrees of totalitarianism, transcending the Cold War demonology which cast communism as the oppressor against the liberal democratic state. Lennon saw that, save for the nascent counterculture movement, liberal democracies were static societies in which there was a dearth of opposition to the status quo, in which people were integrated in to regulated systems of thought and behaviour.

Imagine aimed to surprise and stimulate, and it helped give inspiration and joy to the parties and groupings that constituted the international solidarity movement of the sixties, making stone hearts bleed and people united. In the spirit of a genuinely radical critique of society Lennon bequeathed a vision rare in its passion, a seminal song of the liberation era which distinguished the new vision and ideas of the anti authoritarian left. It pays well to flash our eyes on Lennon's lyrics, for their insight in to the terrifying truth of a culture that alienates the essence of our humanity.

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Global Religious Right Asks ‘How Far Can We Get?’; And More in the Global LGBT Recap – Religion Dispatches

Posted: at 11:00 pm

Social conservatives from around the world gathered in Brussels last week to ask each other, How far can we get? The meeting was convened by the Political Network for Values, which provides a setting for activists to meet with like-minded legislators and plan strategy on issues like abortion, marriage, and religious freedom.

Meanwhile, LGBTI and human rights experts from more than 25 countries gathered in Bangkok to reflect on the 10 years since a group of activists articulated the Yogyakarta Principles on the application of international human rights law to questions of sexual orientation and gender identity.

The U.S. Commission on International Freedom released its 2017 annual report. It was the first report in which Russia was classified as a country of particular concern, defined as a country whose governments engage in or tolerate particularly severe religious freedom violations that are systemic, ongoing, and egregious. So far, Putins increasing suppression of non-Orthodox religions has not noticeably dimmed the enthusiasm with which U.S. anti-LGBT activists like Brian Brown have cultivated ties to Putins anti-gay allies.

ARC International published a reflection on the 61st U.N. Commission on the Status of Women, which was held at the end of March. As we have noted, the U.S. delegation included representatives of the Heritage Foundation and C-Fam, which works to prevent international recognition of or support for the rights of LGBT people. Erin Aylward, author of the ARC analysis, had this to say about the rise of the religious right within the CSW:

The CSW has become a space in which a formidable number of Christian right-wing organizations network and actively work to try and roll back pre-existing international agreements on sexual and reproductive health and rights and recent multilateral SOGI gains. These organizationsthe majority of which are US-based have grown increasingly sophisticated in spreading their activism globally and in engaging youth (particularly from Latin America) in their mobilizing. During this years CSW, these organizations arguably had three main targets: abortion, comprehensive sexuality education, and trans rights. For example, the International Organization for the Family, in partnership with the Spain-based CitizenGo, and the US-based National Organization for Marriage co-organized a tour for an alleged free speech bus emblazoned with transphobic messages. While its not entirely clear how much of an influence these organizations have been able to yield on state delegations, their presence has certainly contributed to making the CSW an unsafe and unwelcoming space for some LBTI folks and SRHR activists. Due in part to these organizations presence, very few sex workers rights organizations choose to participate in the CSW, deeming it to be too hostile and unproductive a space.

And so, the Agreed Conclusions for this years CSW can be considered, on the whole, beneficial and productive. However, the broader context in which these negotiations took place demonstrate some alarming developments for those committed to advancing a rights-based agenda in general, and a SOGIESC or SRHR-focused agenda in particular. In terms of next steps, its clear that womens rights and LBTI rights-focused organizations have an important role to play in protecting civil society space, holding states accountable to previously-negotiated language, and resisting the encroachment of the religious right within these UN spaces and among official delegations.

Europe: Religious Right argues against Court of Justice mandating marriage recognition

The European Court of Justice is considering a case brought by two men, a Romanian and an American, who were married in Belgium but denied recognition of their marriage when they tried to relocate to Romania. They have argued that the refusal violates their freedom of movement within the European Union. ADF International, the global arm of the US-based religious right legal group Alliance Defending Freedom, urged the court not to rule in the couples favor, which it said would amount to EU-wide imposition of same-sex marriage.

Italy: Conservative religious activist charged with taking money to squelch human rights inquiry

BuzzFeeds Lester Feder and Alberto Nardelli reported that Luca Volont, an Italian anti-abortion and anti-LGBTQ activist with close ties to American Religious Right figures isunder investigation for allegedly accepting millions in exchange for helping muzzle Europes top human rights body. Volont, who heads the Novae Terrae Foundation,has been accused by prosecutors of taking money from the government of Azerbaijan in return for helping to defeat a European human rights resolution that would have condemned the Azeri government for holding political prisoners. Volont has denied the charges, and his friend Brian Brown, who Volont helped launch the International Organization for the Family in December, dismissed the investigation as a political witch hunt.

Colombia: Human rights activists warn against referendum on adoption

Bill 220 of 2017 would establish a national referendum on a constitutional amendment to ban same-sex couples and single people from adopting children, something they can legally do now thanks to a Constitutional Court ruling in 2015. A group promoting the initiative cites a number of studies to support their argument that the initiative is needed to protect the best interest of children; among them is the widely discredited New Family Structures Study by Mark Regnerus. Their use of other studies has also been publicly challenged.

From Human Rights Watchs April 28 letter to Speaker Pinto [citations removed], which notes that the bill has already passed the Senate:

Proponents have also argued that they seek to limit adoption to heterosexual couples because, as Christians, [they] recognize Gods original design of a family formed by a man and a woman.[10]But international law expressly forbids states from discriminating on the basis of religionsomething that Human Rights Watch has consistently criticized in countries as diverse as Iran, Saudi Arabia, Russia, and Nigeria, among others.International human rights law supports the principle that everyone should be able form a family as he or she sees fit.

Guatemala: Evangelical leaders back ban on marriage equality, prison sentences for abortion

Legislation banning same-sex couples from getting married was introduced in Guatemala; the bill would also imprison both doctors and women involved in an abortion in which the pregnancy did not put the womans life at risk. A woman could receive five to 10 years in prison, while a doctor could be sentenced to six to 12 yearsup to 25 years if a woman dies as a result of an abortion. The bill also includes a restriction on public and private educational institutions from promoting gender ideology and a provision that no person may be prosecuted for not accepting sexual diversity.

Deputy Anibal Rojas Espino, who introduced the legislation, declared, We believe in a country with values firmly established in God and in Pro Life (not abortion) and in Man woman marriages, as our original design is. (Translation via Google).

The legislation is supported by evangelical leaders. The Guatemalan Association of Secular Humanists said that the so-called northern triangle in Central America already has the highest rate of violence against transgender people in Latin America and that the legislation puts them in an even more vulnerable position.

Russia: More calls for investigation of killings in Chechnya, but is Putin a paper tiger?

CNNs Matthew Chance reported from Moscow on the terrifying death threats made by Muslim clerics against Elena Milashina, the journalist who broke the story about a wave of detention, torture and killing of gay men in Chechnya. More than 20 member nations of the Equal Rights Coalition urged Russia to investigate the reports and hold those responsible accountable. The U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum expressed great concern, saying, The Holocaust teaches us what can happen when state-sponsored, group-targeted violence is allowed to go unchecked. But on May 1, police in St. Petersburg detained LGBT activists who were trying to raise awareness about the persecution in Chechnya.

Chechnyas leader Ramzan Kadyrov, who has denied that there are gay people in Chechnya, and suggested if there were, family members would take care of them, reportedly said there were plans to eliminate the gay community before the start of Ramadan on May 26th.

On April 24, the Washington Posts editorial board complained that Russian President Vladimir Putins response has been essentially to shrug:

CHECHNYAS STRONGMAN, Ramzan Kadyrov, hardly skipped a beat when it was revealed that his security forces were kidnapping and torturing gay men in the republic. Instead of investigating and punishing those who inflicted the horrors, Mr. Kadyrov, a violentprovincial bosswho enjoys the blessings of Russian President Vladimir Putin, immediately went after the Moscow newspaper that brought the situation to light. Reporters have been threatened and denounced, andforced to fleeRussia.

Mr. Kadyrov appears to enjoy a certain impunity. His menare suspectedof carrying out the murder of opposition leader Boris Nemtsov in 2015, but somehow Russian law enforcement is unable to bring to justice whoever ordered the killing.

In an open and free society, this chain of events would be cause for alarm: secret torture chambers, runaway authority, intimidation of the press. But Russia is not free, and Mr. Putin hardly seems perturbed. He tolerates brutality and coercion as instruments of state power, deaf to the cries of anguish from its victims.

In a commentary for the European Council on Foreign Relations, Anna Arutunyan explains Why Putin wont get tough on Kadyrov. Recounting a recent meeting between the two leaders, Arutunyan writes:

The sum total of the message demonstrated that Putin has no leverage over Kadyrov: that Russian laws do not work in Chechnya, but at least Chechnya is doing its bit to fight Russias wars (even if the battalion was merely there for protection, not military action), so it deserves every ruble of Russias tribute (and Kadyrov made a point of asking Putin for federal assistance in their meeting) and every ounce of its de facto autonomy.

When Chechen prosecutors launched an investigation into the alleged crackdown on gay people, it was clear from the start that fear and honour codes prevented Chechen men, whether gay or not, from reporting abuses to the same authorities that colluded in persecuting them.

Unsurprisingly, fighting the kind of radical social conservativism that leads to the persecution of gay people and forced marriages is not exactly Putins top priority, given Russias pivot to traditional values. One could even suppose that the Kremlin derives a sort ofdark powerfrom these abuses, which make its own overtures towards traditionalism tame by comparison. But there is also no advantage for Putin in appearing to be not in control.

In light of Putins lack of action in this case and with regard to the killing of opposition leader Boris Nemtsov, Arutunyan suggests that Putin has little actual power over Kadyrov:

What if the two wars that Russia fought against Chechen separatists were not, after all, victorious, and, by some unspoken pact, Kadyrov is merely exercising de facto independence?

After all, Kadyrovs gaudy displays of tradition trumping law may be an important mechanism of keeping separatism at bay by signalling, to the constituencies that matter, that Chechnya has something even better than independence: its traditions trump Russian law, while 81 percent of its budget is funded by federal subsidies.

South Korea: Presidential candidate woos conservative Christian voters with attack on homosexuality

Associated Press reports that presidential front-runner Moon Jae-in, a liberal candidate and former human rights lawyer, outraged persecuted sexual minority groups by saying during a television debate that he opposes homosexuality. According to AP, Moon made the comments in response to a conservative candidate who argued gay soldiers were weakening the countrys military.

The New York Times cited critics who called Moons statement a stark tactic to win support among conservative voters.

In South Korea, the rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people are a largely taboo and politically unpopular subject. In recent years, powerful right-wing Christian groups have intensified a campaign against homosexuality, scuttling a bill that would have given sexual minorities the same protection as other minorities.

The Times notes that the comments come at a time when human rights advocates have charged the South Korean military with a campaign against gay servicemembers:

The army declined to provide details of its investigation. It insisted that it was not cracking down on gay soldiers; instead it said that it was trying to root out sodomy and other homosexual activities, which right-wing Christian groups have called a growing blight on its readiness to fight North Koreas 1.2 million-strong military.

But in the past week, evidence has emerged to support the allegations by gay soldiers that investigators flouted the armys own regulations on how to treat gay service members by preying upon the soldiers fear of shame and abuse if they are outed in the military. Analysts and veterans said bullying, hazing and sexual violencewere chronicproblems.

Zimbabwe: Human Rights Commissioner praises Mugabe opposition to unbiblical practices

Petunia Chiriseri, a preacher and a member of the Zimbabwe Human Rights Commission, sparked protest after she showered praises on President Robert Mugabe for resisting the imposition of un-cultural practices on the country by foreigners. According to New Zimbabwe, Chiriseri had been asked to give a prayer during celebrations of the countrys independence:

But the visibly excited official went far beyond a prayer, giving a lengthy sermon which was full of Mugabe praises and never short of its own share of controversies.

Pastor Chiriseri, sworn into the State rights watchdog in 2016, thanked Mugabe for consistently acknowledging the power of gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ.

She also blasted unnamed nations that now worship Satan under the so called multi-sectoral approach and freedom of worship.

In remarks that were apparently directed at gays and lesbians, Chiriseri thanked Mugabe for his firm stand against unbiblical practices.

As church, you took a firm stand against unbiblical, un-cultural, unacceptable practices which foreignersseek to impose upon Africa, said Chiriseri to President Mugabe, a rabid critic of gays.

As the Church, we applaud you for your courage which may have cost you and our nation Zimbabwe the popularity which we once may have had.

But it preserved our nation and family values of which we are proud of because they bind us together and they make us who we are.

Brazil: Church baptizes children of gay parents, conservatives decry surrender before the Zeitgeist

A self-described polemical Catholic Royalist blog complained about the baptism in the Cathedral of Curitiba of adoptive children of gay parents. The media gave overall impression that the Church had changed its attitude to homosexuality (tacitly). There was no contradiction or a critical word about the life of the parents from the Church leaders obliged to say something. The conservative blog charged church officials with surrender before the Zeitgeist.

Fiji: Anglican Archbishop ready to talk about LGBTs and marriage

The Fiji Times reports that Archbishop Winston Halapua, leader of the Anglican Churchs Diocese of Polynesia, said the issue of marriage equality is challenging but will be discussed at this weeks general synod.

Norway: Anti-gay Nazi rally planned for the summer

The Nordic Resistance Movement, identified by The Nordic Page as a Nazi organization active in Sweden, Finland, Norway, Denmark and Iceland, has applied for a permit to hold a rally in Fredrikstad this summer with Destroy the homo lobby. as a theme. The group also opposes immigration and calls for the establishment of a single Nordic state outside the EU.

Saipan: Chinese same-sex couples traveling to U.S. commonwealth to marry

The Saipan Tribune reports a boom in same-sex couples getting married on the U.S. protectorate of Saipan, an island in the Pacific Ocean that is part of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. A majority of the couples being married are Chinese who come to Saipan as tourists.

Canada: Trans legislation introduced in Yukon

The government of the Yukon Territory introduced a trans rights bill, making it the final jurisdiction in Canada to act on trans rights legislation. According to DailyXtra, all provinces and territories except New Brunswick have passed legislation and a bill in New Brunswick is awaiting its final reading. Legislation is also pending at the federal level.

France: Jean-Marie Le Pen unhappy with eulogy by partner of slain policeman

A gay policeman killed in Paris last week by a man carrying a note defending the Islamic State, was eulogized by his partner. On Friday, Jean-Marie Le Pen, founder of the far-right National Front and father of the partys current presidential candidate Marine Le Pen, criticized the surviving partners speech for having exalted gay marriage.

Hong King: Court orders partial recognition for same-sex couple married in New Zealand

A civil servant who married his same-sex partner in New Zealand won a court ruling against the government to obtain civil service welfare benefits for his husband. The same ruling denied the couples quest to file taxes jointly.

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Global Religious Right Asks 'How Far Can We Get?'; And More in the Global LGBT Recap - Religion Dispatches

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Survey Sees Shift to Active Strategies for Emerging Markets Investments – Chief Investment Officer

Posted: at 10:59 pm

Even as the US moves towards passive investing and indexing approaches, it appears that institutional investors will need to be more focused on an active investment approach to their emerging market equities investments in future.

Based on a survey of institutional investors, Oppenheimer Funds and Greenwich Associates report that economic development in emerging markets will be led by rising levels of education, infrastructure investment, and innovation. Investors see this shift from an old economy to a new economy as creating fundamental market change.

Institutional investors see the evolution of emerging market countries from resource-based, commodity-dependent economies to more diversified and dynamic economies as the dominant trend for the next decade, according to Andrew McCollum, a Greenwich Associates managing director. As that transformation takes hold, investment managers ability to generate alpha will require a much more integrated investment process that focuses on bottom-up fundamentals but blends top-down macroeconomic and political perspectives.

As emerging markets transform from resource-based economies focused on commodities, energy, and manufacturing to more diversified economies, there will be more of an emphasis on picking the right companies to invest in, rather than a broader country focus. Sectors such as healthcare and technology will be more in evidence in emerging markets. And economies that have been more export-focused will also get a boost from domestic demand, with the expansion of the middle class, making for growth in consumer goods industries.

This shift in the emerging markets makeup will call for a greater emphasis on bottom-up fundamental analysis. While the bigger macroeconomic picture and geopolitical factors will still be important, the previous approach of rotating country exposure and focusing on the mostly state-owned enterprises that tend to make up a majority of a countrys market valuation is changing to more detailed knowledge of each countrys market, and the companies and industries it encompasses.

Thats why 78% of the US institutional investors surveyed expect that in the next 10 years, their emerging markets exposure will be in the form of active strategies rather than more passive strategies. And nearly 25% of endowments, foundations, and corporate pension plans with assets under management below the $1 billion threshold anticipate hiring an emerging-market equity manager in the next year, along with about 20% of public funds at the same asset size.

In addition, 31% of US investors and 85% of European investors expect that they will consider environmental, social, and governance (ESG) aspects in their analysis of emerging-markets investments.

The survey included 121 US and European institutional investors, such as corporate pension funds, public pension funds, endowments, and foundations.

Tags: active management, emerging markets, ESG, Greenwich, Oppenheimer

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Nigerian govt canvasses diaspora support for economic devt – TVC News

Posted: at 10:59 pm

The Federal Government wants Nigerians in diaspora to assist the country in attainingeconomic and technological development.

Minister of Science and Technology, Ogbonnaya Onu, told Nigerians who attended an Investment Forum in New York that the diaspora had a lot to contribute to the country.

Correspondent Detola Ademola reports thatNigeria has always been known as a resource-based economy, but the federal government is determined to change that.

Speaking to Nigerian scientists and Inventors in new York, the minister of Science and Technology, Ogbonnaya Onu, said the country needs their help.

Onu said the task of developing Nigeria had now become an urgent one, particularly with science and technology as the livewire of the development.

On their part, Nigerian diasporans called for transparency and removal ofbottlenecks in government businesses to aid investment.

The Technology minister promised that any finding made from the researches would be commercialized and the funds would be used to develop the country.

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Zimbabwe’s economic recovery imperatives – The Herald

Posted: at 10:59 pm

Vince MuseweCorrespondent PROFESSOR Erik Reinert in his book titled How Rich Countries Got Rich and Why Poor Countries Stay Poor argued it will only be when an economy adopts strategies to deliberately industrialise through manufacturing that it can begin to achieve increasing marginal returns to create employment and sustainable higher incomes.

Reinerts argument suggests we should therefore slowly move away from resource-based revenues because they give diminishing marginal returns and move towards rapid industrialisation to achieve our developmental objectives.

There is no shortage of ideas out there with regard to how Zimbabwe can get out of this rut.

However, we have to come together as a nation and rally ourselves around a compelling inclusive national development strategy at whose centre must be localised developmental initiatives which benefit our people first.

Indigenisation will not create the necessary economic momentum because it is not a creative process, but rather a policy based on taking ownership of already existing and somewhat old enterprises.

We must look outside indigenisation to better and broader local economic empowerment strategies and if necessary protect our economy to allow sustainable capacity building and revival.

Rich countries became rich through industrialisation and the promotion of vibrant local business, while protecting their industries from foreign competition to allow themselves to build the necessary momentum and capacity. We must do the same.

In one of his appendices in the book, Reinert includes Phillip von Hornigks Nine Points on How to Emulate Rich Countries written in 1684, well before Adam Smith in 1930. Hornigk is the author of a book which outlined Austrias strategy in 1684, which resulted in the greatest increase in Austrias wealth over 100 years.

I have just extracted the relevant points and attempted to be as brief as possible, while paraphrasing and consolidating those issues raised by Hornigk:

The first point he raised is that any country should inspect its soils with greatest care, not to leave any agricultural possibilities of a single corner or clod of earth unconsidered. Every useful form of plant under the sun should be experimented with and considered for adoption to the country.

Agriculture remains the cornerstone of our economic revival, hence we must do all we can to restore a vibrant market-driven agricultural sector with minimal government interference.

We must also increase our research capabilities so that we come up with new methods and products.Secondly, Hornigk says no trouble or expense should be spared to find gold or silver and keep it.

Gold and silver, once in the country, whether from own mines or obtained by industry from other countries, are under no circumstances to be taken out for any purpose. They should never be converted into any use which destroys them.

We must therefore invest in more exploration and re-examine the bottlenecks which continue to stifle minerals production.Zimbabwe can achieve the production of 100 tonnes of gold per annum compared to the current 25 tonnes.

However, we must do all we can to increase our gold reserves by dealing with leakages and if we can, avoid the need to convert all of it into cash and build our own reserves.

The third point he raises is that all commodities found in the country, which cannot be used in their natural state should be worked up within the country since payment for manufacturing generally exceeds the value of raw materials by two, three, 10, 20 or even hundred-fold and the neglect of this is an abomination to prudent management.

In carrying out this, there is need for citizens to cultivate the raw materials and working them up. Therefore, people should be turned by all possible means from idleness to remunerative professions instructed and encouraged in all kinds of inventions arts and trades and if necessary, instructors should be brought in from foreign lands for this.

This basically means we must create employment and stifle the importation of finished products, but add value locally.

Fourth; the inhabitants of the country should make every effort to get along with their domestic products to confine their luxuries to these alone and to do without foreign products as far as possible. If necessary, such foreign products should be exchanged for other wares and not for gold or silver.

Our Government must lead here and the imminent introduction of sectorial-based local content policy is a move in the right direction. I, however, think that industry and not Government needs to lead the effort. We must aggressively promote the Buy Zimbabwe philosophy.

Fifth; such foreign imports should be obtained in their unfinished form and worked up within the country, thus earning the wages of manufacturing there.

Except for important considerations, no importation should be allowed under any circumstances of commodities of which there is a sufficient supply of suitable quality at home.

In these matters, neither sympathy nor compassion should be shown to foreigners, kinsfolk, allies or enemies. All friendship ceases when it involves my own weakness and ruin. And this holds good even if domestic products are of poor quality or even higher priced. For it would be better to pay for an article two dollars which remains in the country than only one which goes out.

Lastly, opportunities should be sought night and day to sell the countrys superfluous goods to these foreigners in manufactured form for gold and silver if possible and their consumption must be sought in the farthest ends of the earth and developed in every possible way.

Regional integration is therefore key. The Sadc and Comesa markets for example, have a total of 600 million consumers who can buy our goods and services. We are also strategically placed in the centre of the region.

Now if this is not economic theory and practice simplified, I do not know what is.

I have always argued that to come up with economic policies is a simple matter; for its principles are universal and proven. What matters is the value system of leadership and the ability to implement, manage and allocate resources prudently.

It is the ability of skilled technicians, prudent accountants, ethical lawyers, experienced engineers and disciplined administrators, industrious farmers, good miners and creative entrepreneurs, all of which we have in abundance, both locally and in the Diaspora, which can unlock our potential.

Ours is to merely harness their skills and create the necessary space for them to do what they do best.

A compelling inclusive national vision which accepts the above principles as sacrosanct, combined with competent management and an alignment of consistent Government and well-thought out policies can truly unlock our full potential as a country, improve our quality of life and create wealth for ourselves and generations to come.

Musewe is an independent economist. He can be contacted at [emailprotected] These New Perspectives articles are coordinated by Lovemore Kadenge, president of the Zimbabwe Economics Society, e-mail: [emailprotected] and cell +263 772 382 852. This article was first published in the Zimbabwe Independent.

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Security automation is maturing, but many firms not ready for … – CSO Online

Posted: at 10:58 pm

The security automation industry is still in its infancy, with most vendors just a year or two old, but there are already some promising technologies that enterprises can put to use -- if they have already laid the required ground work.

The main problem that security automation is designed to address is that there are so many attack attempts coming in, so quickly, that human beings just can't keep up.

Then there's the enormous amounts of money cybercriminals are bringing in from ransomware and other attacks that allows them to invest in new kinds of attacks, the threats posed by nation-states, and the massive staffing shortage.

It's a perfect storm.

"Even the biggest companies can't keep up," said Jon Oltsik, senior principal analyst at Enterprise Strategy Group.

According to a survey the research firm conducted last fall, 91 percent of companies said that the time and effort required for manual processes limits their incident response effectiveness, and the same number are actively trying to increase their staffs.

And 62 percent already have automated incident response processes in place, and another 35 percent are beginning automation and orchestration projects or plan to do so in the next 12 to 18 months.

"Two years ago, nobody knew about this technology," said Oltsik. "Last year, I saw it a lot more. Now we're seeing budget line items for it, and we also see a lot of venture capitalist investment in this space as well."

He estimates the market size of the security automation and orchestration sector to be between $100 million and $200 million, with several small vendors in the $10 million to $20 million in sales range.

Security automation, could, in theory, allow companies to investigate incoming threats and respond to them immediately, without human intervention -- at least, for the most common, labor-intensive types of attacks. Security analysts would then be freed up to focus on the more complex types of attacks.

There have been some recent signs that this may be possible.

"We've had better detection accuracy," said Oltsik. "The false positive rates are lower. And we're using the cloud more, which is throwing more processing power at some of these things."

Most of the progress up until now has been in preventing attackers from entering the enterprise in the first place. Anti malware systems, next-generation firewalls, and other systems that spot threat and block them.

Most recently, threat intelligence comes with scoring systems, said Oltsik. That allows companies to add more automation for threats that have a very high likelihood of being very dangerous, and handle the questionable cases with the old manual processes.

Some of the larger companies are also deploying orchestration platforms. These allow for automated processes that involve multiple systems.

"But these types of incidence response platforms are limited right now to the elite organizations, the Fortune 500 companies," he said.

In addition, companies also write scripts to create their own automated processes from scratch, but this requires some technical expertise.

According to the most recent SANS Institute incident response survey, most processes are still very manual.

The most automated process, with 50 percent of respondents saying they had some degree of automation, was for remotely deploying custom content or signatures from security vendors.

In second place, at 49 percent, was blocking command and control to malicious IP addresses, followed by removing rogue files, at 47 percent.

Processes least likely to be automated included isolating infected machines from the network during remediation, and shutting down systems and taking them offline.

But, overall, security automation is about 10 years behind the automation of other technology processes, said Ariel Tseitlin, partner at Foster City, Calif.-based investment firm Scale Venture Partners.

"But we've seen the tremendous effect of automation in IT, and we're gong to see that in security," he said.

The prevention part of the security puzzle is the most automated, he said. Then, in the past two years, detection has seen an enormous amount of investment.

Now, there's a lot of work being done on the boundary between detection and response, where companies need to figure out which of the issues they've spotted are real problems that need to be investigated.

"Then, on the incident response side, there's an enormous amount of work that is being done manually today," he said. "That's where I think a lot of the value will come over the next couple of years."

However, all the products available today are still in their early stages, he said, and there are no clear established leaders in this space.

It makes sense to automate detection, but fully automating the remediation process is risky, said Jay Leek, managing director at ClearSky Cyber Security, a cybersecurity consulting firm.

"I would always recommend, at least today, putting a person between these two different divisions," he said. "You don't want to have false positives here."

The individual steps of the remediation process could be automated, he said, just as long as there's a human being pushing the button to get it started.

"But i don't like the idea of automating the whole end-to-end process today," he said. "It's too immature and ripe for false positives. The last thing you want to do is create some sort of business disruption."

There are vendors in the market who are already promising to automate the entire process, including automatically re-imaging end point devices and sending users off to anti-phishing training, said Nathan Wenzler, chief security strategist at AsTech Consulting.

"But at the end of the day, the reality is that anyone who's been trying to do that at scale, that hasn't really worked well," he said. "They either get so many false positives, or so many false negatives. You get annoyed users, especially if you do get a system that's re-imaged and there's nothing wrong, or at bad times."

Soon, security automation may become ever more widely available and easier to use. Major vendors have been buying up small orchestration companies and integrating their features into their platforms, and SIEM vendors have been adding automation and orchestration capabilities to their platforms.

Vendors are also starting to offer pre-built routines and run books so that companies don't have to create their remediation processes from scratch.

One positive aspect of the way automation technology is evolving is that we don't have vendor stacks or technology silos, where products from one group of companies don't play well with others, according to Joseph Blankenship, analyst at Forrester Research.

That's happened before, in other areas of IT. In security, however, enterprise environments tend to be very heterogeneous.

"It's common for enterprises to have 20, 50 or more different vendors," he said.

As a result, vendors are motivated to work well together, and limitations on interoperability aren't likely to be accepted by customers, he said.

For companies looking to deploy security automation technology, it's not enough to establish whether the vendor's product is ready for prime time.

The company has to be ready, as well, said Blankenship.

"It's definitely not a buy it and plug it in scenario," he said. "There's definitely ground work that needs to be done. If you plug bad data into an automated system, all you're going to do is make bad decisions faster."

In addition, many companies don't actually know what their processes are, and may not yet have well-defined playbooks, he said.

"Many have analysts that each do their own things as far as how they handle different investigations," he said. "In order to automate these things, you have to have standardization."

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The Impact Of Automation On The Independent Workforce – Forbes

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The Impact Of Automation On The Independent Workforce
Forbes
As workplace automation becomes more widespread, much has been said about negative repercussions for American workers. While automation has transformed and will continue to transform many industries, it largely redefines rather than eliminates jobs.

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Oil and Gas Terminal Automation Market is expected to register a CAGR of 7.2% during the forecast period, 2016-2026. – Yahoo Finance

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LONDON, May 2, 2017 /PRNewswire/ -- Oil and gas terminals, often termed as oil and gas depots, tank farms or tank terminals, facilitate storage of oil, gas and related products. These are thus, intermediate hubs which store and facilitate the allocation of oil and gas to end users. Oil & gas terminal automation systems are integrated solutions which help in easier monitoring and manage of various product management operations, from receipt of products through storage and distribution. These systems comprise a set of integrated tools that enable access to real-time data, thus ensuring safety and efficient management of day-to-day terminal operations.

Highlights

The global oil and gas terminal automation market is forecast to register a CAGR of 7.1% in terms of value over the forecast period (2016-2026) driven primarily by relatively low oil prices and increasing demand for natural gas from a diverse set of industries.

Software segment is estimated to account for a relatively higher share in overall international oil and gas terminal automation market value as compared to that of services segments during forecast period

Asia Pacific excl. Japan and North America are expected to control the global oil and gas terminal automation market during forecast period

Key players in the global oil and gas terminal automation market are focusing on mergers and acquisitions strategy in order to better equip themselves to cater to steadily growing market demands

It is expected to register a CAGR of 7.2% during the forecast period, 2016-2026.

Growth in the demand for natural gas, supply-demand scenario and contango situation are expected to drive growth of global oil and gas terminal automation market during the forecast period

Relatively slower economic growth especially in oil consuming nations such as China, and crude oil supply glut experienced over the recent past have driven the global average crude oil prices southwards over the same period. Initial phase of forecast period is thus expected to be characterised by a contango situation resulting in increasing emphasis on storage of oil across the globe. Moreover, increasing demand for natural gas, especially liquefied natural gas is expected to result in emergence of several new terminals in North America and Asia Pacific, among other regions.

However, relatively higher costs associated with implementation of automation systems is expected to act as an impediment to the growth of global oil and gas terminal automation market during the forecast period. Besides, cyber threats and concerns associated regarding data security are likely to impede growth in adoption of such automation systems, especially among small terminal operators.

Market Segmentation

By Category - Hardware - ATG - Blending Controllers - SCADA - PLC - DCS - HMI - Safety - Security & Others - Software - Terminal & Inventory - Management - Business System - Integration - Transaction - Management - Reporting - Others - Services - Commissioning Services - Consulting Services - Project Mgmt. - Operations Management - Training Services

By Region - North America - Latin America - Western Europe - Eastern Europe - Asia Pacific excl. Japan - MEA - Japan

Software segment is estimated to account for a relatively higher share in overall global oil and gas terminal automation market value as compared to that of services segments during forecast period

Software segment is estimated to account for a share of 37.8% in overall global oil and gas terminal automation market value in 2016. It is expected to register a CAGR of 7.2% during the forecast period, 2016-2026. The segment is expected to dominate global oil and gas terminal automation market throughout the forecast period. Terminal and inventory management sub-segment of software segment is expected to relatively faster growth among other software sub-segments during the forecast period.

Asia Pacific excl. Japan and North America are expected to dominate the global oil and gas terminal automation market during forecast period

Surplus oil and gas production in North America, especially, in U.S. has, over the recent past, driven the growth in investment towards setting up of oil and gas export facilities in the region. Such a situation is expected to continue during forecast period, thus driving growth of oil and gas terminal automation market in the region during forecast period. Oil and gas terminal automation market in Asia Pacific excl. Japan region is expected to witness relatively faster growth, registering a CAGR of 8.8% during forecast period, in order to account for a share of nearly 32% in overall market value by 2026 end.

Key players in the global oil and gas terminal automation market are focussing on mergers and acquisitions strategy in order to better equip themselves to cater to steadily growing market demands

Some of the players operating in global oil and gas terminal automation market include, Yokogawa Electric Corporation, Emerson Electric Co., Honeywell International Inc., Rockwell Automation, Inc., ABB Group, Siemens AG, Schneider Electric SE, and FMC Technologies, Inc.

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Oil and Gas Terminal Automation Market is expected to register a CAGR of 7.2% during the forecast period, 2016-2026. - Yahoo Finance

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Solution Focus: Ricoh ProcessDirector in the World of Workflow Automation – Printing Impressions

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In another series of workflow blogs we have been walking through the path of auditing the current workflow in your environment and identifying ways to optimize through automation. Its a long story that has been unfolding over many months. Along the way, many have asked specific questions about some of the fine points of automation and what tools would be on the must review list.

The characteristics of the products you should review begin with the user interface. If you are going to add a tool to automate as much of the workflow as possible, the user interface what you see when you are sitting at the computer screen becomes a critical deciding factor. Does the layout of the screen make sense to you and the team? Does it provide access to the key pieces of information about each job coming through the production process?

How much automation does the tool allow? Automation that requires constant manual intervention is not really automation, but there is a delicate balance. Any automation scheme that allows for too much manipulation by the team on the shop floor eliminates the benefits that automation should bring.

Also consider the changing needs that will surround your workflow. We know from our research, including the most recent North American and European Software Investment surveys, that dealing with a high number of small jobs is the single largest headache in many shops. Looks for tools that make this easy.

Today, workflow automation is more than just managing print production. Many projects require multi-channel delivery. Look for tools using a unified approach to job management with the flexibility to distribute the project across multiple types of delivery print or digital. Also look for tools that play well with others. Look for solutions that include a rich third-party solution provider program to allow you to customized the end-to-end solution for your environment. We know from experience that no two print shops work the same way, so why should you be forced down a singular path for automation that doesnt match your needs?

While the there are many offerings in the market, one that deserves review and consideration for its platform and breadth of partners is Ricoh ProcessDirector.

Ricoh ProcessDirector has an approach that begins with data preparation and composition and carries through postal optimization, output management, and mailing. ProcessDirector also has several archiving solutions and the ability to produce a full complement of management reports. It has a vibrant partnering program that allows clients to select the components that work for them. While it is clearly a match for Ricoh print environments, it is friendly enough to support a variety of output options beyond the Ricoh family. This solution also meets the brief for those growing the number of jobs due to expanding web-to-print portals which were identified as a bottleneck in our most recent US Production Software Investment Outlook.

(Click on chart to enlarge)

Another attractive feature is the ability to build a comprehensive workflow using drag and drop no coding needed. Creating this type of conditional logic is easy, including complex decision points on when to move jobs from one device to another. If your shops takes in work from many customers, but you find that many of those jobs have common characteristics, ProcessDirector has the ability to pull like components out of disparate jobs and run them together to maximize throughput.

Because of Ricohs long history supporting print and mail, ProcessDirector includes many of the features you need to optimize postal savings and guarantee postal integrity. Pair that with the Avanti Slingshot Connect feature and you have a true end-to-end workflow that tracks jobs from order entry to client delivery.

As with all workflow software, your production managers should do a thorough review to ensure the solutions automation capabilities will improve throughput and optimize production capacity. If you are working with mission-critical documents that must be tracked, are regulated, and contain personally identifiable information, Ricoh ProcessDirector should be on the list to consider.

If you have stories to share reach out to me! @PatMcGrew on Twitter, on LinkedIn, or Pat.McGrew@KeypointIntelligence.com all reach me.

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Threat of automation: Robotics and artificial intelligence to reduce job opportunities at top banks – Economic Times

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In a conventional bank branch, a clerk seated next to the cash dispensing teller was a sought after banker because he used to update the pass book of the account holder after the cash withdrawal or a deposit. That job has almost vanished in the past decade with few account holders getting a pass book.

Coming years would see even the position of the teller, who is fast being replaced by sophisticated automated teller machines, and much more jobs going away as computing makes it possible to do more with less heads at the branches.

The banking industry which was among the big job creators along with the information technology industry in the past two decades is at an inflection point where technology is enhancing efficiency by doing more and at a faster pace than what humans could do.

Traditional jobs like passbook updating, cash deposit, verification of know-your-customer details, salary uploads are also going digital increasing job redundancies. The likes of Axis Bank, ICICI Bank and HDFC Bank are pushing the boundaries of technology by implementing robotics to centralise operations and for quicker turnarounds in things like loan processing and selling financial products to customers. This is reducing the need for a manual worker at the back end.

Look at the quintessential cheque book request, today 75 per cent of that happens digitally. Earlier, these customers used to walk into our branches, says Rajiv Anand, head retail banking at Axis Bank. There is increased automation within branches. We have more than 1,500 cash deposit machines, so why do I need a teller?.

A salary upload that we do monthly today there are 5 people who are doing the job and this will get automated. The linearity at the back end that as transactions go up the number of people should also go up has been broken.

The Indian banking industry has been witnessing a slow transition from people-driven to machines controlled in the past few years. The technological development, which has made banking easier, has also led to a slowdown in the hiring of staff at banks. Although there have been hirings, the nature of skill sets required is changing with a lot more focus on the front end talent.

Low-end back office jobs like data entries will no longer be required in the next three years. The rate of growth of new jobs in the banking sector will definitely come down, said Saurabh Tripathi, senior partner and director at BCG.

Low-skill workers do not have a bright future. They will have to reskill or perish. A sign of things to come is being witnessed at HDFC Bank, the countrys most valuable lender and the most expensive one among top lenders. The bank has not only been slowing branch expansion and hirings, it has also been reducing overall headcount even as it remains the gold standard of Indian banking.

HDFC saw staff strength fall for two-quarters in a row. The employee count fell by 6,096, or 7 per cent, to 84,325 in the quarter ended March 2017 from 90,421 in December 2016. At the same time, it has expanded its network to 4,715 branches, from 4,520 a year earlier, ATMs to 12,260 from 12,000.

It is not that we are asking people to resign and go away, says Paresh Sukthankar, DMD, HDFC Bank. Now we are saying while we will still add in certain areas as required, if based on productivity improvements you have people who are not gainfully employed in one particular function, you redeploy them in other areas. But after doing all that if we dont have the need for a certain number of people, we will not hire as many.

But the decline in bank jobs started even before the digital wave hit the banking industry. Indian banks employed nearly 13 lakh people at the end of March 2015, out of which state-run banks alone employ nearly 8.6 lakh people, while private sector banks employed 3.2 lakh people, a paltry growth of 3 per cent over March 2014, data from RBI shows.

Analytics and artificial intelligence are already being used by banks to do jobs once considered sacred, like underwriting loans. What this means is that human skills, which were considered imperative for basic banking not long ago, may not be required. We are now helping banks to underwrite on the spot, which means the underwriting skills as we know it may not be needed, said Piyush Singh, MD, financial services (Asia-Pacific), Accenture.

India is experiencing what banks in advanced countries have been doing for the past many years. Barclays chairman Anthony Jenkins warned of the Uber moment for banks a few years ago, and that is coming true.

The number of bank branches in the United States will shrink by as much as 20 per cent in five years and that could save as much as $8.3 billion annually if it trimmed the number of branches and downsized the average bank branch from 5,000 to 3,000 square feet, says Jones Lang Lasalle, a real estate consultant.

Citigroup has forecast that nearly a third of the jobs in the banking industry could be lost in the decade between 2015 and 2025. The future of branches in banking is about focusing on advisory and consultation rather than transactions, writes Jonathan Larsen, global head of retail and mortgages at Citi.

The return on having a physical network is diminishing. Branches and associated staff costs make up for about 65 per cent of the total retail cost base of a larger bank and a lot of these costs can be removed via automation.

Changing face While Indian banks havent started trimming the bank branches, the growth in the number and the size of branches has definitely come down. The growth rate of branch network in India halved at the end of 2016 to 5 per cent from 2010.

Likewise, ATM additions which grew at 9 per cent in 2016, was growing at over 40 per cent in 2010. Thanks to payments systems, banks do not need people at branches. The number of transactions on a digital network at the end of March 2016 was over 15.1 billion, up from 11.1 billion in the same period last year. That is essentially the number of cheques not issued.

Automation does not necessarily mean that there would no more be banking jobs. But they will be at a different level. Banks need to approach customers and educate them about financial products that are in the market.

Footprint increase is not the number one priority in absolute branch strength. Increasing reach and distribution is our priority. Reach and distribution we will increase through digital and more feet on street and relationship managers of the bank, said Shyam Srinivasan, CEO at Federal Bank.

New banks Also, the entry of new banks like small finance banks like Au Financiers, Equitas or Ujjivan would require an army of people as they expand to rural areas. Boots on the ground may be the mantra for these new banks which will have to marry technology with the human touch.

Automation for us means improving productivity to ensure my employees can do more. 50 per cent of our loans has to be with a ticket size of less than `25 lakh and 75 per cent priority sector. Our customers need hand-holding right from the application to the payment stage and we need people on the floor for that, said Sanjay Agarwal, MD at AU Financiers, which commenced small bank operations earlier this year.

AU Financiers plans to hire 4,000 people in the next six months. Total hiring in the next two to three years will be 10,000, Agarwal said. Then there is the microfinance turned-universal bank Bandhan, which plans to increase its workforce to 30,000 by March 2018 from 24,000 at present.

All our people (customers) are still not comfortable with digital banking. They need to see branches and go and ask questions. It will take time for digital banking to fully take shape. More is needed to be done, said Chandra Shekhar Ghosh, founder and MD at microfinance turned-universal bank Bandhan, which has 68 per cent of its branches in rural areas.

Just like the automobile industry, the banking industry will thrive and employ millions. But the way it would happen has been transformed. I think banks will continue to open branches and distribution networks, says Axis Anand. Financial services will continue to create jobs particularly at the front end but the rate of growth of that job creation will slow down, that is for sure.

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