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Monthly Archives: April 2017
Conrad Black: I put this as simply as possible: Many atheists are excellent, but atheism itself is hurting the West – National Post
Posted: April 7, 2017 at 8:45 pm
I had intended to confine my long-jump from Senate controversies and the Carson case to the moth-eaten current state of the Enlightenment in the West to mylast two action-packed columns here. But the scope and vigour of the reaction they elicited obliges me to return to the subject for the last instance for what I promise will be a long time. Many thanks to readers for the approximately three quarters of the messages that I received that were positive and sensible, and betrayed no trace of proselytizing Christian zeal, which is a much too energetic and narrow focus than I am personally comfortable with(though, of course, I respect it, as I do all sane views on this contentious subject). I am less grateful for the unctuous assurances of the self-professed agnostics and atheists at pains to tell me they were law-abiding and civilized. I never implied otherwise, and have no problem with agnostics, who at least imply that their minds are open.
I have had as much as I can take for a while of the belligerent atheists who come crackling through the Internet assuming the airs of prosecutors, declaring ex cathedra that any suggestion of the existence of a supernatural force or that anything is not explicable by applied human ingenuity is medieval superstition. They have a trite little formula that they dont have to prove the existence of anything and so have the high ground in any argument and then lapse into Hitchensesque infantilistic mockery about pink-winged little men in the clouds. They are repetitive and obnoxious and their fervour betrays the vacuity of their position. I am declaring a moratorium for at least afew monthson trying to reason with these self-exalted champions of reason.
Because there was so much misunderstanding and overwrought, misplaced hysteriafrom some readers, I will wind this up by restating key points with mind-numbing simplicity. We have no idea how the universe, or any version of the life and context we know, originated. We have no idea of the infinite, of what was before the beginning or is beyond any spatial limits we can imagine, even with the great exploratory progress of science. Miracles sometime occur and people do sometimes have completely inexplicable insights that are generally described as spiritual. No sane and somewhat experienced person disputes any of this. But there is a cyber-vigilante squad of atheist banshees that swarm like bats over such comments and are hyperactive philistines better responded to with pest control measures than logical argument.
My contention is that it is more logical and reasonable to attribute these phenomena to the existence of a supernatural force or intelligence than either to deny that they exist, or to take refuge in the faith that they are merely aspects of our environment that we will eventually understand as we explore our planet and the contiguous universe.
I made the point that the Enlightenment that produced what is commonly called the Age of Reason started with a fusion of religious exuberance, scientific and intellectual exploration, and artistic and literary originality, all of which elements essentially reinforced each other. But the Enlightenment gradually adopted the position that science, exploration and reason are incompatible with religious faith, although the Judeo-Christian traditionthe role of conscience, the practice of justice, mercy, and forgiveness, along with intellectual curiosity and initiative are the overwhelmingly powerful formative force in our history. Montreals Paul-Emile Cardinal Leger was generally acclaimed when he addressed the scientific and intellectual communities at the Second Vatican Council and described faith as This greatest friend of the human intelligence.
I did not suggest that the probable existence of a supernatural intelligence required anyone to plunge into religious practice or worship of any kind. That is a matter of taste and people should do what works for them and avoid what doesnt. I did not imply for an instant that those who deny the probability of a supernatural intelligence, whom I defined for these purposes as atheists, were incapable of being honest and decent people. Of course, in our society, most people, including most atheists, are reasonably honest and decent and get through their lives without horrible outbursts of sociopathic behaviour. I did write that those atheists who purport to espouse the Judeo-Christian life without admitting the probability of some supernatural force are essentially enjoying the benefits of Judeo-Christian civilization while denying even the least onerous definition of its basic tenets. Thus do schism and hypocrisy raise their hoary heads.
As atheists renounce the roots of our civilization, they are troublesome passengers, and are apt to be less integral defenders of the West in time of challenge. They often dissent so uniformly and strenuously from any theistic notions that they have effectively established a third force that enjoys the society Judeo-Christianity has created while despising Judeo-Christianity and also purporting, generally, to despise the succession of dangerous adversaries that have threatened Judeo-Christianity, including Nazism, international Communism, and radical Islam.
Of course, an immense number of atheists, as defined here, fought with great valour over centuries and up to the present to defend our civilization. They certainly found it preferable to the enemies assaulting it.But they pose the difficulties of what Cardinal Richelieu called a state within a state (referring to autonomous 17thcentury Protestants) in renouncing Judeo-Christianity while enjoying and espousing an intellectually neutered version of it.They are effectively setting up a third option between Judeo-Christianity and its mortal enemies. This is an illegitimate option, intellectually, since it is really a hijacking of the West from its origins. It also does not gain any recognition from our enemies: the Islamic militants despise the West not because of the faith at its origins, but because it perceives the West now as a society without any spiritual views or values at all; as a wretched mass of materialist atheists (an understandable misapprehension at times). Presumably, we are all powerfully motivated to resist such an Islamic assault and will all presumably lock arms again and repel boarders when and where necessary, as we have since the rise of the Christian Era.
It is, however, and as I also wrote, a steadily more uneasy alliance between the atheists on one side and the theists and agnostics on the other, precisely because the commanding heights of our society the ranks of government, academia, and the mediaare so heavily dominated by aggressive atheists vocally contemptuous of Judeo-Christianity. The frictions in our own ranks become steadily more aggravated. Our Islamist enemies (which it need hardly be emphasized is far from being all Muslims) do not, when they contemplate us, detect our religious tradition, or any respect for anything except hedonistic and consumerist pleasures and spectacles. Of course, this is to some extent an illusion, as all polls and most experience show that the great majority of people in the West do accept the basic premise cited at the outset of this series of columns, that the most probable source of the inexplicable is a supernatural intelligence.
I also wrote that the atheists are becoming steadily more aggressive, more generally dismissive of the supernatural tradition, while swaddling themselves in commendable precepts that are generally variants of the Golden Rule and other such formulations. These are fine, but they will not in themselves assure a norm of social conduct and they have already led to the ghastly enfeeblement of moral relativism. Alternative scenarios emerge of equal worthiness, as right and wrong are concepts that are diluted by being severed from any original legitimacy. All schools of behavioural conduct compete on a level playing field and disorder gradually ensues. Man is deemed to be perfectible, the traditional matrix for authoritarianism. Where there is deemed to be no God the classic human deitiesor Robespierres Supreme Being, the Nazi Pagan-Wagnerian leaders, or the Stalinist incarnation of the toiling Slavonic masses replace deities. Anyone who imagines that our legal system, unto itself, will assure acceptable social conduct has had little experience of it. The entire apparatus of our society of laws has degenerated into a 360 degree cartel operated by and almost exclusively for the benefit of the legal profession.
Atheists are becoming steadily more aggressive, more generally dismissive of the supernatural tradition
I also wrote that, indicative of our deteriorating societal moral confidence and cohesion is our cowardly indulgence of sociophobic Islamwe both under-react to the outrages committed by Islamists and incite the inference that this is what religion produces. The implication, which was explicit in an exchange in this space last month, is that Islam is not more violent than Christianity, and that once embarked on the idea that any religious or spiritual conceptions at all may be worthy of consideration, that will include terrorist versions of religion. (That exchange had the added flourish that Nazism was deemed by my correspondent to be a discernible outgrowth of Christianity, an unspeakable falsehood and defamation.) There is even an element of this in the mawkish, excessive pandering to and amplification of the grievances of the native people in Canada. They have grievances and we have to address them more generously and thoughtfully than we have. But no one in the official leadership of Canada as an autonomous jurisdiction ever dreamt of imposing any version of genocide on them, and bumping John A. Macdonald off the currency and likening him to Hitler is a profanation made more scandalous and repugnant by its cowardly acceptance of historic lies.
I made all these points in gentle terms, as impersonally as I could, and dealt even with sharpish and laborious correspondence in the same way. These are, however, I submit, facts that have very serious implications for all of us, and we should not, as a culture and as a civil society, sleepwalk around them any longer.
National Post cbletters@gmail.com
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Conrad Black: I put this as simply as possible: Many atheists are excellent, but atheism itself is hurting the West - National Post
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Professors debate relationship between atheism and science – The Daily Evergreen
Posted: at 8:45 pm
Students packed the CUB auditorium on Friday night to hear an atheist and a Christian discuss whether science supports atheism.
The event was presented by the Veritas forum, a non-profit Christian organization that holds discussions across college campuses to ask life's hardest questions, according to their website.
The discussion featured WSU professor Margaret Davis, an atheist, and Washington University in St. Louis professor S. Joshua Swamidass, a self-identified scientist Christian.
Davis said she was raised Christian but began to question it at an early age. She said she became an atheist at age 14 and now also considers herself a humanist.
Swamidass was raised Christian and, like Davis, soon began asking himself if he would still be a Christian had he not been raised that way. It was then that he began to study and try to find something within the Bible that he said was not man-made. It was once he began to study Jesus Christ that he really started believing, Swamidass said.
He said he believed the evidence that Jesus had risen from the dead, pointing to the book More Than a Carpenter, by Josh McDowell, as something he read early on that cemented his faith.
Swamidass said the only evidence he could find for the existence of God was Jesus.
Davis said she believes the world is governed by science. She said she lives her life thinking from a rationally scientific point of view, and from that she did not think a creator was the most plausible explanation.
I dont think there is a higher reason for us being here, Davis said.
Swamidass asked Davis if there was any part of her that wondered about the existence of a God, to which she replied that she believed the Christian God was a human creation. She said if there was a God, it may or may not be a cloud, or a giant turtle floating in space.
Davis said she could not imagine an accumulation of evidence which could convince her of the existence of God.
Both discussed how historically natural phenomena such as earthquakes or lightning were said to be Gods doing and now are explained scientifically.
Theology is just the attempt to understand what transcends human understanding, Swamidass said.
Davis said she believes one day science will come close to, or answer, all of life's questions, including those about human consciousness.
Many students described the event as interesting, but also said it was not what they were had expected. Two students said they identified as Christians but did not believe Swamidass accurately represented them in his role.
There is a lot of value in hearing two different perspectives, said Ty Bjornsom, a WSU junior.
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Renowned atheist is hated, murdered, revived in new Netflix film … – America Magazine
Posted: at 8:45 pm
The opposite of love is not hate, but indifference. This is not just a lyric in a Lumineers song, but a universal truth that could be applied to loves sister in virtue: faith. The opposite of belief in God is not in fact that long despised enemy of godly people everywhere, atheism. The enemy of belief, rather, is run of the mill indifference. This notion is given credence by Tommy OHavers The Most Hated Woman in America, a recent film from Netflix. The film goes a long way in arguing that atheism isnt the converse of theism, but just another shade on the color wheel of belief, with all the pageantry and chaos which that frequently entails.
The film tells the (true) story of Madalyn Murray OHair (Melissa Leo), a woman who garnered notoriety in the early 1960s for suing the Baltimore public school systema move that ultimately led to a Supreme Court decision banning mandatory bible reading in the public school classroom. OHair then went on to found American Atheists, a national organization dedicated to advocating for the rights of atheists, while continuing to work toward ensuring the separation of church and state.
In the summer of 1995, OHair, along with her youngest son and granddaughter, was kidnapped and murdered by a former employee of American Atheist. Eventually it came to light that the murders were an attempt to seize the substantial amount of money OHair had laundered into offshore accounts throughout her time at American Atheists.
The films primary thrust is exploring the what, the why and the how of OHairs kidnapping and murder. Outside of the Supreme Court case that first brought OHair to the publics attention, OHairs activism on behalf of the atheist agenda is paid little heed by the filmmakers. The audience is left with a paint-by-numbers look at the seemingly inevitable corruption that bubbles to the surface when a grassroots movement turns into an organized institution.
The film is quick to indict OHair as no better than the corrupt religious leaders and institutions that she rails against. As she becomes the public face of unbelief, people start donating money to her and the movement she dubs The Cause, and with that comes the incorporation of American Atheists. OHairs rise to fame includes making the cover of Look magazine, where she was first given the films title phrase. We see her in the guest chair of those late 20th century cultural mainstays, Johnny Carson and Phil Donahue, talking fast and loose at a time when the public did not necessarily want its public figures to tell it like it is.
OHair quickly discovers the financial benefits that come with being the face of a beliefor non-belief movement, as it were. Most Hated makes a point of highlighting her collaboration with televangelist Bill Harrington, which consists primarily of their questionably authentic debates for and against religion, put forth for public consumption in the style of P. T. Barnum, andmore importantlydesigned for profit.
Melissa Leo as the hard-to-love OHair gives integrity and complexity to a character who could have easily been played for laughs. She never condescends to OHair and gives authenticity to a volatile and larger-than-life woman without overplaying or veering into camp. It is unfortunate that the rest of the film cannot live up to Leos incredible work, as the production values are shoddy and the writing is strictly TV-movie-of-the-week. The remainder of the casts talentwhich includes Peter Fonda, Juno Temple, Josh Lucas and Adam Scottis wasted in a film that primarily plays like a poorly done imitation of a Coen brothers film.
OHairs story does, however, raise questions worth investigating. The most significant: Can a deeply embedded commitment to unbelief avoid mirroring the very thing it opposes? It would seem that any cause worthy of faith and commitment cannot help but become organized, incorporated and hierarchical. An ideology, a faith, a movement, always begins rather formless, even chaotic, necessitating a leader to give it shape, be it Jesus, Lenin or Madalyn Murray OHair.
As dark a gloss as Most Hatedtries to put on organized movements, the fundamental reality seems to be that we need some kind of hero, or vaunted ideal (be it Jesus or Never Jesus) to give some sort of shape to our existence. And we like to run in packs, or prides, groups, coteries, sects, denominations, religions, take your pick; but whatever you call them, we like to be a part of them. We like to be a part of.
The reality is that people need something to believe in, even if that very thing just happens to be unbelief.
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Renowned atheist is hated, murdered, revived in new Netflix film ... - America Magazine
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Atheist calls on ‘holy trinity of science’ in Iowa House invocation … – The Gazette: Eastern Iowa Breaking News and Headlines
Posted: at 8:45 pm
Apr 5, 2017 at 3:50 pm | Print View
DES MOINES An atheist urged members of the Iowa House to invoke the holy trinity of science made up of reason, observation and experience as they went about their work Wednesday.
The trinity, Justin Scott of Waterloo said in offering the opening prayer, would allow lawmakers to address issues before them without allowing confirmation bias, cognitive dissonance or intellectual dishonesty to blindly guide positions and votes.
Scott, believed to be the first atheist to offer the morning invocation in the House, said his trinity isnt rooted in dogma or doctrine and doesnt care what our feelings are or what our deeply held beliefs are.
Scott, the guest of Rep. Timi Brown-Powers, D-Waterloo, said he put a lot of thought into preparing for the invocation but it didnt hit him until about 4 a.m. that the message should be about process, because at the end of the day, we are all humans and when we face challenges, all we can count on is ourself, the abilities weve been born with, the talents weve developed.
Science, he said, is all about thinking about something, analyzing it, processing it and being open to the fact that what you thought about Subject A may not be what the evidence actually tells you.
Thats something lawmakers deal with every day as they come to the Capitol with preconceived notions not even on a religious level, he said.
Scott, a professional photographer and social media consultant, said he was representing not only atheists but freethinkers, skeptics and humanists. He hopes his appearance before lawmakers helps normalize what atheism is, what atheism isnt.
Theres a negative connotation to the word atheist, he said, as well as an image of the angry atheist.
But by coming in here and being really calm, really happy, cheerful, smiling as we walk around shaking hands, there wasnt any pushback, said Scott, who was accompanied by his wife, Brandi, and their three children. It was just a respectful conversation about religious freedom. Am I as an atheist allowed the same religious freedom as everyone else in the state?
Scotts appearance did not attract the same attention or reaction as the invocation offered in 2015 by Cedar Rapids Cabot witch Deborah Maynard. Several people came to the Capitol to protest her prayer. A lawmaker turned his back during the invocation and many legislators stayed away.
About half the representatives were in the chamber for the invocation Wednesday, far fewer than usual, but it was not clear that was in response to Scott or that they had debated until 10:30 p.m. Tuesday.
Scott closed his invocation in a prayerful style.
Let this trinity guide you and protect you, he said. May this trinity inspire you and be honest to you ... lift up the truth upon you and give you peace.
l Comments: (319) 398-8375; james.lynch@thegazette.com
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Atheist calls on 'holy trinity of science' in Iowa House invocation ... - The Gazette: Eastern Iowa Breaking News and Headlines
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Behold, the Hubble Telescope’s latest close-up photo of Jupiter – Tampabay.com
Posted: at 8:43 pm
Amid plenty of political turmoil on Earth on Thursday, NASA and the European Space Agency quietly released the latest photo of Jupiter taken by the Hubble Space Telescope.
This picture revealed no new discoveries, unlike a Hubble image last fall that detected evidence of water vapor plumes from one of Jupiter's moons. Nor did it capture the aftermath of some significant event, such as when a comet or asteroid collided with Jupiter's atmosphere and left it "bruised."
Instead, Thursday's picture was simply a reminder that, somewhere out there above the heavens, a decades-old space telescope is still doing what it has done best: capturing spectacularly detailed images of the universe to blow the minds of those on Earth.
Courtesy of NASA, the European Space Agency, A. Simon via GSFC
Jupiter, as captured by the Hubble Space Telescope on Monday.
This month, Jupiter is in opposition, meaning it is at its closest to our planet (416 million miles away), with its Earth-facing hemisphere fully illuminated by the sun. It will shine especially brightly Friday night and early Saturday morning, when it makes its absolute closest approach.
Never ones to miss an opportunity, NASA and the ESA decided to point the Hubble toward Jupiter while it was in opposition, so that it could capture the atmosphere of the largest planet in the solar system in more detail.
The image it took Monday didn't disappoint. Hubble was able to capture surface features that are just 80 miles across.
"The final image shows a sharp view of Jupiter and reveals a wealth of features in its dense atmosphere," NASA and the ESA, which cooperate on the Hubble project, said in a statement. The picture "reveals the intricate, detailed beauty of Jupiter's clouds as arranged into bands of different latitudes."
Clearly visible in the photo are Jupiter's famous atmospheric bands, created by different-colored clouds. The lighter bands have higher concentrations of frozen ammonia in them, compared with the darker ones, the agencies said.
On the lower left side of the image is Jupiter's famous Great Red Spot, an ongoing larger-than-Earth storm on the gas giant planet's surface. A smaller storm, dubbed "Red Spot Junior," is visible farther south. Winds on the planet can reach up to 400 mph.
"However, as with the last images of Jupiter taken by Hubble and telescopes on the ground, this new image confirms that the huge storm that has raged on Jupiter's surface for at least 150 years continues to shrink," the agencies said. "The reason for this is still unknown. So Hubble will continue to observe Jupiter in the hope that scientists will solve this stormy riddle."
The Hubble Space Telescope was launched into orbit in 1990, and ever since its first photo an underwhelming grainy, black-and-white image of some stars, thanks to a flaw in a primary mirror it has gone on to deliver some truly dazzling images from space. Time magazine has a roundup of the 50 "best" photos taken by Hubble, though all are quite extraordinary in their own way, depending on one's interest in any particular corner of the universe.
NASA has been developing a new telescope, the $8 billion James Webb Space Telescope, that will be able to see back in time, almost to the beginning of the universe. The Webb will be able to collect seven times the starlight as the Hubble and observe the universe in infrared wavelengths of light, which the Hubble can't, The Washington Post's Joel Achenbach reported in February. Eventually, the Webb telescope is expected to replace the Hubble, which "is still working fabulously but getting long in the tooth," Achenbach wrote.
Until then, the Hubble will continue capturing away. The photo released Thursday was part of the Outer Planet Atmospheres Legacy program, according to NASA and the ESA. The program, which allows the telescope to study the outer planets each year, started in 2014 with Uranus and has been observing Jupiter and Neptune since 2015. In 2018, the Hubble will turn its focus to Saturn.
Behold, the Hubble Telescope's latest close-up photo of Jupiter 04/07/17 [Last modified: Friday, April 7, 2017 2:31pm] Photo reprints | Article reprints
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Satellite Expert To Speak On Hubble Telescope, Exoplanets In Westport – Westport Daily Voice
Posted: at 8:43 pm
WESTPORT, Conn. Ys Man Marty Yellin will once again share his knowledge of the scientific world, thistime updating the group on the work of the Hubble Telescope.
The Hubble was sent into low Earthorbit in 1990 and remains the most productive astronomical instrument ever built.
Yellin will speak to Ys Men of Westport/Weston on April 13 at the SaugatuckCongregational Church at 245 Post Road E., Westport.
He will speak about some ofthe latest findings from the telescope, with an emphasis on its recent discoveries of manyexoplanets, which seem to have the conditions for life of some kind.
He will also talkabout some of the most recently discovered Black Holes, including showing the first-ever picture of a Black Hole swallowing a star like our Sun.
Yellin earned bachelor's and master's degrees in electrical engineering from CUNY.
He joined Perkin-Elmer, where he was a member of the top-secret Hexagon program,the largest and most successful spy satellite ever to be flown up to that time. He laterworked on the team that designed and fabricated the Hubble Space Telescope.
In his "retirement," Yellin earned a doctorate at New York University in biomedical engineering, then joined aprogram evaluating new approaches to cancer treatment.
If youre a retired or semi-retired man living in Westport or Weston and looking forsomething new, for an active group with over 400 men like yourself, drop by Thursdaymorning.
Coffee, doughnuts and schmoozing are on the agenda as you learn about Ys Men, hear aninteresting speaker, meet old friends and make new ones. Ys Men gets you out of yourhouse and into your choice of over two dozen activities, from bridge to boating to hikingto international affairs and book discussions.
Click here to learn more about the group.
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Satellite Expert To Speak On Hubble Telescope, Exoplanets In Westport - Westport Daily Voice
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NATO – News: Deputy Secretary General: Ukraine is a valued NATO … – NATO HQ (press release)
Posted: at 8:43 pm
NATO Deputy Secretary General Rose Gottemoeller reaffirmed the Alliances strong support for Ukraine in a speech on Thursday (6 April 2017). Speaking at the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, she said a recent meeting of the NATO-Ukraine Commission underscored the Alliances ongoing and steadfast support for Ukraines sovereignty and territorial integrity. The Deputy Secretary General said Ukraine is a valued NATO partner and that, NATO does not, and will not, accept Russias illegal and illegitimate annexation of Crimea. And we condemn Russias ongoing destabilization in eastern Ukraine.
Ukraine has been an important NATO partner for many years, having joined the North Atlantic Cooperation Council in 1991 and NATOs Partnership for Peace program in 1994. Ms. Gottemoeller said the country is making a great deal of progress on its reform agenda and it could rely on NATOs continued support on this issue.
Ms. Gottemoeller highlighted NATOs Comprehensive Assistance Package for Ukraine, which includes more than forty tailored support measures and six different multi-million-euro Trust Funds.
Among them is the Medical Rehabilitation Trust Fund, which provides support to wounded soldiers as well as to hospitals and physicians. Only last week, NATO opened a new rehabilitation facility in Kharkiv. In September, a Ukrainian team of athletes whom NATO helped to rehabilitate will compete in the 2017 Invictus Games in Toronto.
After her speech, the Deputy Secretary General met Ukraines President Petro Poroshenko, the Prime Minister Volodymyr Groysman, Deputy Prime Minister Ivanna Klympush-Tsintsadze and other senior government figures.
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Trump Reminds Merkel What Germany Owes NATO – Forbes
Posted: at 8:43 pm
Forbes | Trump Reminds Merkel What Germany Owes NATO Forbes President Trump has many vices, but subtlety is not one of them. In his usual Saturday morning Tweet storm, the president denounced reports that he had anything other than, a GREAT meeting with German Chancellor Angela Merkel at the White House the ... |
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Trump Reminds Merkel What Germany Owes NATO - Forbes
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U.S. And NATO Special Ops Just Fought a Fake Guerrilla War in … – The Drive
Posted: at 8:43 pm
To the casual observer, the scene mightve looked like an odd cross between a reenactment of a past war and a demonstration of a future conflict. Elite special operators, some of whom were speaking foreign languages, were roving around the hills of West Virginia on foot, horseback, all-terrain vehicles, and by helicopter, while practicing specialized tactics, some of which are nearly a century old.
But this wasnt another remake of the movie Red Dawn or a weird time-traveling short story. It was a real life, routine exercise called Ridge Runner 2017 that occurred in February 2017. The particular group of participants including special operators from the Baltic States of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, all of whom are NATO members and certain practice sessions suggested the event had a lot to do with Russias increasingly revanchist polices in Europe.
Broadly, Ridge Runners purpose is to provide challenging, realistic, and meaningful training, the training programs official website says. In a changing world where global security threats are taking new forms in an increasingly swift and unpredictable manner, Ridge Runner is a training opportunity for [special operations forces] and [general purpose forces] to enhance their readiness to meet these missions.
The West Virginia Army National Guard runs the irregular warfare program for the benefit special operations forces and conventional troops, other government agencies, and sometimes American allies, all of whom who want to make use of the states unique Advanced Mobility Training Area. The facility is huge, covering approximately 500,000 acres of both public and private land, which state and federal authorities use under land agreements with the owners.
US Army
Special operators conduct a mock sensitive site exploitation during Ridge Runner 2017.
The entire setup provides a real, populated zone with various natural and man-made features for troops and police to practice both containing mock insurgencies and terrorist movements in friendly territory and working behind enemy lines with local forces made up of other troops and civilian role players. The Pentagon refers to the latter task of training irregular forces in foreign countries to conduct guerrilla warfare against hostile governments or occupying forces as unconventional warfare.
The 2017 iteration included members of the U.S. Armys 10th Special Forces Group, the West Virginia Army National Guard, and the Pennsylvania Army National Guard, as well as the Baltic special operations forces. The West Virginia State Police also took part in the event.
Before Ridge Runner, during the Cold War, Green Berets had also trained in West Virginia as part of previous guerrilla warfare programs, including one known as Guerrilla USA. And the overall structure of newer training sessions, along with the practice area itself, shared many similarities with the Armys Special Forces capstone qualification exercise, nicknamed Robin Sage.
Held at various times throughout the year, Robin Sage puts the latest batch of Green Beret candidates through that unconventional warfare scenario set in the fake region of Atlantica that covers much of the United States eastern seaboard. The basic premise is that the trainees must support resistance forces in the Republic of Pineland North Carolina against invading forces from United Provinces of Atlantica, which stretches from Maine to Virginia.
US Army
The focus of Ridge Runner can be more varied, but the unconventional warfare tasks would be similar. During the 2017 iteration, troops and police conducted heli-borne raids against simulated militant camps and practiced hunting for insurgents with dogs, among other events. After assaulting the mock compounds, special operators trained on how to pick over the sites for possible intelligence, a skill known as sensitive site exploitation.
In addition, special operations forces learned how to perform less common military tasks. One of these events included covertly infiltrating into areas at night on horses. Some regions have roads that are too small for even small pickup trucks, if there are any roads at all, and animals might be the only mode of transport. American elite troops regularly practice how to utilize and care for both horses and pack animals like donkeys for specialized operations. In 2001, Green Berets famously rode around Afghanistan on horseback, supporting North Alliance fighters and fighting the Taliban.
Another task involved a nearly 100 year-old method of sending messages from hard to reach areas. During that practice session, elite troops strung a rope trapeze with the physical message between two poles. Contractors from Colorado-headquartered Rampart Aviation flew a de Havilland DHC-6 Twin Otter low enough that an individual in the back could grab the line with a grappling hook.
US Army
A contractor-operated de Havilland DHC-6 Twin Otter swoops down to pick up a message.
Pennsylvania dentist Dr. Lytle Schooler Adams invented this system in the 1920s. In 1937, he founded All American Aviation with the express purpose of picking up and delivering mail in remote regions. Between 1939 and 1949, his airline delivered approximately 75,000 pounds of mail to small towns and villages in Ohio, New York, Pennsylvania, Kentucky, and West Virginia, according to the National Postal Museum. Today, most people would know All American Aviation by its current name, U.S. Airways.
During World War II, Army aviators used the system to rapidly send orders and other information across the battlefield in lieu of radios. Early special operators also used the gear to deliver and recover equipment and intelligence from partisans and agents in Europe and the Asia-Pacific region. On top of that, the trapeze arrangement proved useful for getting downed troop gliders back into the air and even snatching individuals right off the ground. In the 1950s, inventor Robert Fulton improved on the basic principle to create his famous Skyhook recovery device.
For a special operations team today, the method could be useful if enemy forces had either jammed or tried to intercept radio communications, threatening to expose friendly positions or reveal sensitive information. Russian troops have employed electronic warfare systems to great effect, coupled with their own special operations forces on the ground, while supporting separatists in eastern Ukraine and government security forces in Syria.
US Army
A special operator on horseback during Ridge Runner 2017.
And if the presence of the Baltic special operations forces was any indication, it appears that Ridge Runner 2017 may have been inspired by Russia in other ways, too. While the mock insurgencies and counterinsurgencies might reflect missions American forces, both conventional and special operations, might expect in their near future, for Estonian, Latvian, and Lithuanian operators it is a scenario they might be able to imagine in their own back yards.
After Russia invaded Ukraines Crimea region in March 2014, subsequently annexed the peninsula, and began supporting armed separatists fighting Kievs authority in the countrys eastern Donbas region, many of Russias neighbors worried they might be next. Semi-autonomous republics inside the Soviet Union until 1991, all three Baltic countries also have significant ethnic Russian populations who have at times agitated for greater freedoms and accused government authorities of trying to stamp out their culture.
Since their independence, Baltic officials continued to worry about Kremlin-backed political movements, insurgencies, or even an outright invasion. In 2004, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania all joined NATO in no small part because of these concerns.
A brief war in 2008 between Russia and Georgia only served to reinforce those fears. Georgia was another former Soviet republic that had been waging a low-level counterinsurgency campaign against pro-Russian groups. Authorities in Tbilisi decided to make a push to recapture the breakaway provinces of Abkhazia and South Ossetia, but ended up routed by Moscows troops.
US Army
West Virginia State Police K-9 unit moves out.
Afterwards, in both of the de facto independent countries, the Russian Ruble became the official currency and citizens began to carry Russian passports, making it seem like total annexation was inevitable. The events in Ukraine, yet another former Soviet republic, only compounded the anxiety in the Baltic region.
Then, In September 2014, the Russian Federal Security Service, a successor to the Soviet KGB that is also better known by its Russian acronym, FSB, detained Estonian Internal Security Service officer Eston Kohver under suspicious circumstances. Moscow claimed Kohver had crossed the border was attempted to conduct an intelligence operation on Russian soil. The response from Tallinn was that the FSB had kidnapped him.
After a year in Russian hands, a show trial and a brief imprisonment, Kohver returned home as part of a prisoner swap. In a scene out of a Cold War spy drama, Aleksei Dressen, who Estonian authorities had charged with treason for working with the FSB, walked past Kohver on a bridge over Piusa River onto Russian soil.
US Army
Special operations forces assault a building during Ridge Runner 2017.
If a conflict with Russia or Russian-backed partisans were to break out in the Baltics, special operations forces would likely be key actors to either tackle anti-government groups or lead resistance against occupying forces. A stay-behind force led by special operators might be critical in the event of an actual invasion.
Thanks to the shared history of the Soviet Union, the capitals of present day Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania are all less than 200 miles straight down a major highway from the Russian border. In Lithuanias case, the boundary is with Russias strategic enclave in Kaliningrad, which has significant forces permanently stationed within.
In February 2016, the RAND Corporation think tank released a shocking report suggesting that Russian troops could seize control of the seats of government in Estonia and Latvia within three days. More damning, according to the analysis, NATO would be hard pressed to stop the offensive or even counterattack, despite American efforts to improve their military capabilities near the alliances borders with Russia.
US Army
Baltic operators provide security during Ridge Runner 2017.
In 2014, President Barack Obama announced the beginning of the European Reassurance Initiative (ERI), which led to an uptick in training exercises, troop deployments, and aerial patrols along NATOs eastern flanks. The Pentagons dubbed the mission Operation Atlantic Resolve. In December 2016, American officials decided to accelerate the initial deployments of new rotating force packages in the Baltic States, Poland, and Romania. The first Army contingents began arriving the next month, which prompted Russian officials to say they would respond in kind to the "provocation."
But during the 2016 election campaign and after his victory and inauguration, President Donald Trump repeatedly stated his desire for better relations with his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin. Even more worrisome to residents in Baltics was the language of one his most vocal supporters. I'm not sure I would risk a nuclear war over some place which is the suburbs of St. Petersburg, Republican politician and Trump surrogate Newt Gingrich said on CBS This Morning in July 2016.
Trumps election sent a shiver through the whole region, Eerik-Niiles Kross, an Estonian parliamentarian who formerly acted as the countrys intelligence coordinator, told The New York Times after the election in November 2016. So, Baltic officials may be inclined to prepare for any contingency, with or without American help.
Still, the lessons their special operations forces learned at Ridge Runner 2017 could only help with that type of planning.
Contact the author: jtrevithickpr@gmail.com
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U.S. And NATO Special Ops Just Fought a Fake Guerrilla War in ... - The Drive
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NATO warships dock in Belfast for brief Northern Ireland visit … – Belfast Telegraph
Posted: at 8:43 pm
An extra special duo of visitors in the shape of two NATO warships are visiting Belfast.
The trio, led by group flagship, Norwegian frigate Roald Amundsen and Spanish frigate ESPS Reina Sofia arrived in Northern Ireland on Thursday night at Pollock Dock for a brief port visit during which they will meet with local leaders as well as enjoy a mini break in Belfast this weekend.
The ships are part of Standing NATO Maritime Group One (SNMG1) and fresh from completing their participation in the UKs tri-service multinational exercise Joint Warrior 17-1 (JW 171) off the north west coast of Scotland.
Read more: Belfast hosting fleet of Nato warships for the weekend
During that exercise the ships worked with nearly 30 highly capable warships and submarines from more than 10 allied and partnering countries.
The idea of the exercise Joint Warrior is to provide a range of scenarios and unique challenges to the command team, and to each ship, giving the ships and crews opportunities to sharpen their warfighting capabilities.
Commodore Ole Morten Sandquist, Commander SNMG1, exercised command over three additional warships during the exercise; Danish command and support ship HDMS Absalon and HDMS Vaedderen as well as German oiler FGS Bonn.
He described it as challenging training for the group.
Joint Warrior was very well planned and executed, he said.
It provided a range of challenging scenarios that could realistically be encountered in operations.
Together with professional and highly skilled counterparts, it gave us challenging and good training for use in a combined joint task force. We entered the exercise as a group of ships at a high level of readiness but left in even better shape. I am very pleased with the outcome of the exercise.
SNMG1 is one of four standing maritime forces composed of ships from various allied countries. These vessels are permanently available to NATO to perform different tasks ranging from participation in exercises to operational missions. They also serve as an oncall maritime force as a part of the NATO Very High Readiness Joint Task Force (VJTF).
SNMG1s main area of operation is to the North Atlantic, including the Baltic Sea. Their main objective is to provide immediate maritime capability to the NATO Alliance, enhancing maritime situational awareness, demonstrate solidarity, conduct routine diplomatic visits, exhibiting forward presence and contributing to operational interoperability among Allied naval forces to support greater regional security and stability.
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