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Monthly Archives: April 2017
Families leave thousands of cremated remains behind – Bellingen Courier Sun
Posted: April 12, 2017 at 8:26 am
1 Apr 2017, 10:30 p.m.
???The sign in the ash storage room of the Sydney crematorium said it all: "Family to collect at a later date."
???The sign in the ash storage room of the Sydney crematorium said it all: "Family to collect at a later date."
Bereaved families are leaving the ashes of their loved ones behind in boxes in funeral homes and crematoria at a greater rate than ever before, according to NSW funeral directors and industry sources.
About 67 per cent of the 56,000 people who die in NSW are cremated, and only a third of them are "memorialised" at a cemetery, according to Crematoria and Cemeteries Agency NSW (CCA), the government body set up in 2014 to oversee the industry.
Its figures on the "disposition of ashes" (the volume of ashes scattered at a cemetery or interred) shows only 32.5 per cent are interred, for example in a niche wall, or scattered in a cemetery.
As a result, thousands of boxes of cremated remains are believed to be sitting uncollected and forgotten in funeral directors' offices and crematoria.
Many families choose to scatter cremated remains across favourite beaches, shoot them into space, or sprinkle them (often surreptitiously, as most councils require permission) on sporting fields and ovals, vineyards and backyards or just leave them in an urn on a mantelpiece.
At one large crematorium in Sydney, which handles 1200 people a year, a storage room contained about 800 boxes of remains.
Despite repeated efforts by staff to contact the families, some ashes date back to 2003.
A collection of smaller boxes on a shelf contained the cremated remains of infants, babies who died only a few days or weeks after birth. The uncollected ashes of one baby date back to June, 2004.
An executive who showed us the facility said the crematorium staff attempted to contact families to ask if they'd like the ashes or if they should be scattered on consecrated grounds, which is done once a month.
Andrew Crook, who owns The Little Funeral Company and previously worked for a large funeral company, makes a huge effort to return ashes to families after a cremation, often driving around Sydney with the ashes in the boot of his car only to be thwarted by families' lack of interest.
The trend reflects a breakdown in families, and the increasing number of people who live and die alone or are alienated from friends and community, he said.
"It is just really sad," Mr Crook said. "I have had to do funerals where there is no money, no family, and they are on their third or fourth wife, the kids don't talk to each other, and at the end of the day you are just left holding the wreckage of someone's life."
The chief executive of the Southern Metropolitan Cemeteries Trust, Graham Boyd, said sometimes families were too sad to collect the ashes. "One father told me why he did not collect his young boy's ashes because ... his grief was too great to face the reality that his young son had died."
Mr Boyd argues the rate of memorialisation is more than 8 per cent higher than reflected in the CCA's figures, and varies widely from cemetery to cemetery.
Mr Boyd said only small percentage of families didn't collect ashes. "Whenever we scatter or bury such ashes which have not been collected, we place rose petals with them and we, for that moment in time, become the deceased families," he said
He has written to the CCA to say these numbers don't include the number of ashes that were scattered on existing graves. For instance, about 250 ashes were placed in existing graves in a year when 3007 cremations had taken place at its crematoria at Woronora and the eastern suburbs It was common for families who chose to cremate a relative to dispose of these ashes in the grave of another family member who had been buried at the cemetery.
The practice of scattering ashes has grown so much - even among Catholics, who are strongly urged to opt for burial - that the Vatican last year issued guidelines saying ashes shouldn't be kept at home or divided among family members. It was not permitted to scatter ashes in the air, land or sea because it would give the appearance of "pantheism, naturalism or nihilism", the guidelines by the Congregation for the Faith said.
Many families are also opting for inexpensive no-attendance funerals. It is common for these ashes not to be collected.
While the number of deaths across Australia will double to 300,000 by 2051, IbisWorld forecast that funeral and cremationrevenues would grow slowly, at about 2.5 per cent a year. "Consumers have been increasingly choosing cremations or basic funeral packages over the more expensive burial options," it said.
About two thirds of people in NSW choose cremation, although the rate varies across NSW. Photo: Cemeteries and Crematoria NSW
???
The story Families leave thousands of cremated remains behind first appeared on The Sydney Morning Herald.
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Families leave thousands of cremated remains behind - Bellingen Courier Sun
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Guest view: Atheism is rising in Iowa | Guest Column | qctimes.com – Quad City Times
Posted: at 8:25 am
After last week, hopefully its a little easier to be an atheist in Iowa.
On April 5, I proudly stood in the Iowa state Capitol and delivered what is believed to be the first ever atheist prayer, also known as secular invocation, in the peoples house. Atheism was finally given the same platform and respect that had been extended to other religions and worldviews for years to start off a session of the Iowa Legislature.
The historic invocation garnered headlines across Iowa putting the words atheism and atheist front and center for many lawmakers and communities across Iowa. It also put our state government on notice that not all Iowans are Christians or even religious, and that we deserve the same access to our Iowa Statehouse.
While Im not so naive to believe that achieving an equal voice at the Statehouse and the subsequent attention it gained for atheism in and of itself will end bullying, bigotry and discrimination against atheists in Iowa, it is my belief, yes, atheists believe in some things, just not in the supernatural sense, that Iowans will begin to better understand that atheists are an essential part of the Iowa experience.
Atheists are presidents of companies, theyre doctors and surgeons, and they may even be your childs public school teacher. Heck, they very well could be the pastor of your church and just havent admitted to themselves and their congregation that they simply no longer believe what it is that they have made a career preaching about.
Dont just take my word for it. Studies by the Pew Research Center continue to show the increase in the number of atheists and people leaving religion, declaring that they are religiously unaffiliated. They also show the rapid decline of religion and religious affiliation. Its been reported that one of out every three millennial considers themselves a religious none.
Add that to the number of us known as religious dones that grew up in religion, but have studied our way out of it (like me), and you now have one of the largest and most influential groups in the country, one that will likely influence public policy and society for generations to come.
And while I fully understand and admit that this doesnt mean that these nones and dones dont necessarily identify as atheists, theyve already taken the first step to embracing atheism which is simply the rejection of the God belief. Having future generations that exclusively utilize what I described in my invocation as the holy trinity of science, (a phrase that was originally coined back in the 1850s by the infamous great agnostic Robert Ingersoll), the human race can finally break free from the chains that have been holding down scientific discovery and advancement for centuries.
Just like the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender and Questioning (LGBTQ) movement of the 1970s, the atheist movement is starting to grow legs and become better organized and galvanized both here in Iowa and across the country. Atheist groups like mine, the Eastern Iowa Atheists, continue to appear and network with other groups, creating a powerful force of godless citizens that are committed to demanding atheist rights while defending the constitutional separation of religion and government. Keep your theocracy off our democracy, thank you very much.
Theres a tidal wave of atheism and secularism thats been building for years and its about to crash onto the shores of religious America. If youre an atheist or on the fence with your religious beliefs or upbringing, now is the time to own who you are and come catch the wave with other Iowa atheists.
Scott is founder and director of Eastern Iowa Atheists. He lives in Denver, Iowa.
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My Atheism Was A Disease That Almost Devoured My Soul Until I Found My Calling – Huffington Post South Africa (blog)
Posted: at 8:25 am
I grew up in the Anglican Church. That is where I was baptised and confirmed. But, that is not where I felt the presence of God. A friend mine took me to a Mosque in Cape Town and, there too, I did not hear God's voice.
The day I felt the presence of God finally was in a Hindu temple, and I did not want to leave.
My wife and I had gone to the wedding of her Tamil friend and colleague. The groom was a black Cuban. Because of the religious, cultural and racial differences between the bride and the groom, only the friends of the future wife and husband were at the wedding. Both families boycotted the wedding. For me, therefore, the wedding was sweet sorrow. It was sorrowful because of the absence of the two families and even more sad because when we left the temple we went to celebrate at a restaurant.
It was sweet because it is at the temple that God found me.
At the time, I was an atheist and believed quite strongly in the materialist conception of consciousness. In addition, I was a Marxist-Leninist and a former gun-carrying member of the African National Congress and the South African Communist Party.
Today, I am what people call a traditional healer. I am a sangoma.
To be honest, though, my atheism was an intellectual condition - a disease that started attacking my spirit when I was in my early 20s and it almost devoured my soul - a time in my life when my intellect was the most important dimension of my being. For too long, what was important to me was the need to wear my intellect like the feathers of a peacock. I had to prove to others that I was intellectually sophisticated and could, therefore, grasp heavy intellectual matters such as historical materialism, post-modernism, deconstruction and post-structuralism.To be an atheist was the highest form of intellectualism. I was a fake.
I was a fake because at no point in my life was I ever completely convinced that God does not exist. While I still believe that we create God in our image, the highest form of atheism I ever achieved was to doubt God's existence without being completely convinced he/she does not exist (I believe God is neither male nor female and to humanise God is to limit, not to enhance, our understanding of the divine).
Curiously, though, I never doubted the existence of izinyanya (the ancestors). I was a fake atheist who believed in izinyanya despite the fact that I grew up in a modern, urban and Christian family which did not venerate amadlozi (the ancestors). In fact, my paternal grandfather was a university professor in America and my mother's maternal grandmother, uMamKhuma, qualified as a teacher in 1901. That is the kind of family I come from. This notwithstanding, my ancestors started announcing their presence in my life before I started going to school. As a sangoma, I now know that I was born umntu omhlophe which translates into "a white person" but actually means umntwana wezinyanya - a child of the ancestors.
As a sangoma, I now know that my calling is something I was born into because my childhood dreams, which showed that I walked with the spirits of the water, were dreams about me and the sea. I started having them long before I saw the sea with my own eyes at the age of ten. As I grew older, I realised, and this my parents realised much later, that I could see things about people and events before they happened. So, I knew I was odd but did not know why until I had an interesting encounter with a traditional healer we used to visit before we went on any mission of Umkhonto weSizwe (MK).
The only time we went on a mission without consulting him first, we were captured by the South African Defence Force. It is the same traditional healer who, 30 years ago, told me about my calling. For thirty years, I ran away from my destiny until it caught up with me in 2013. The twists and turns of my spiritual journey cannot be told in a single article. With the benefit of spiritual hindsight, I now know that the sound of the drum at the Tamil temple transported me to a place where I met God and my ancestors, but it was many years later, in 2013, that I understood what the drum was saying. I was born to be a healer. I was born to be a sangoma.
My journey has been long. It will never end. It is eternal. It is eternal because birth is not a beginning and death is not the end. As a sangoma, I know that there is only life. Death does not exist.
Aubrey Matshiqi is an independent political analyst. In his life he has been involved in the ANC, Umkhonto Wesizwe, the student movement and the South African Communist Party. He began training to be a sangoma in 2013.
Ahead of Easter 2017, The Huffington Post South Africa is delving into what faith and spirituality means to South Africans now. Against the backdrop of a renewed wave of thought around decolonisation, a new generation are rediscovering their traditional beliefs, while some are reconciling with Christianity. And on another note, we tell South Africa's real good news story: our remarkable and peaceful religious diversity. In a world fractured along religious extremism, we have a large Christian population with significant Muslim and Jewish communities, who often come together peacefully and with purpose, as has been evinced at the memorials for departed struggle stalwart, Ahmed Kathrada. Read the rest of the special report here, or choose from our selection below:
27 Quotes By Desmond Tutu On Faith, Justice And Love
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The Darwinism That Fuels Atheism Actually Favors Religiosity – The Federalist
Posted: at 8:25 am
Science has failed to prove or disprove the existence of God, but recent studies suggest certain beliefs are better for you than others, and that includes your Darwinian fitness. These ideas aggravate moral relativists who argue that no way of life is superior to another. You cant judge, they scold. Its all the same. Thatsexactly what someone would say before convincing you to do something stupid. Which tradition you follow matters, and its effects can be measured.
Both the Old Order Amish and the Hutterites are at the front lines of the resistance to modern life and its myth of progress. Buta studypublished in theNew England Journal of Medicinelast summer reveals a crucial difference. Because the Hutterite sect takes a more liberal approach to industrial farming than their Amish brethren, Hutterite children are far more likely to suffer from allergies and asthma.
The authors control for cultural and genetic variables. The two religious groups hail from the same sixteenth-century Anabaptist tradition and share a closely related bloodline. Casual observers can barely tell them apart. Both maintain traditionalist dress codes, are known for their impeccable piety and baffling pacifism, and subsist through a rural agrarian lifestyle. Its the machines that make the difference.
The Old Order way of life derives from the sacredOrdnung,or rules and discipline. This code rejects the moral and intellectual authority of the Enlightenment, with all of its bells and whistles and brain-numbing TV shows. It looks backward to the values of ancient tradition and communal identity. However, each Old Order community has its own unique standards, and the extent to which theOrdnungis interpreted to reject technology affects childrens health.
While the Amish get down and dirty with old-school barn-raisings and horse-drawn plows, the Hutterites live and work and produce an astounding number of babies in tech-savvy communes. They employ computer databases and industrial farming techniques. As a result, the Amish are grubbier, and Amish children are less allergy-prone.
The Amish homes tested in the study had nearly seven times more endotoxic bacteria than Hutterite homes. The researchers found allergens in the dust of 4 in 10 Amish homes, while only 1 in 10 Hutterite homes had comparable levels. Yet Amish kids were four timeslesslikely to have asthma and six times less likely to have allergies.
Due to the remarkable genetic similarity of the two populations, the studys findings indicate a hearty immune response to a pathogen-rich environment. This provides strong evidence that soft-palmed kids who dont play in the dirt are more likely to become asthmatic Eloi. It also shows how different approaches to theOrdnung produced unforeseeable effects.
Social experiments will always have unexpected results. For instance, belief in germ theory led to effective sanitation and the discovery of antibiotics. On the other hand, the secular faith in endless medical progresscoupled with reckless sexual liberationled to the rise ofantibiotic-resistant gonorrhea. Of course, strict monogamy precludes the possibility of gonad-devouring superbugs ever getting a foothold, but only a sex-negative yahoo would ever entertain the notion.
None of this is to say that religious traditions that reject the modern world will produce healthier children. Christian Scientists refute the benefits of modern medicine entirely, and the fewstudieswe have on themindicatea lower life expectancy. Various religions clearly motivate all sorts of counterproductive behavior. Whatever the spiritual benefits of martyrdom may be,strapping bombs to your childrenis rarely good for their long-term health.
What wecanconclude is that the structure of a societys moral universe will have critical downstream consequences. Some strategies will be more successful than others, depending on the environment and our standard of measurement.
From a Darwinian perspective, the Hutterites are doing alright, sneezes be damned. After a hard run of Old Country persecution in the late 1800s, adherents began immigrating to America. Most wound up on the harsh Dakota plains, where theyve been breeding ever since. An1880 U.S. censusfound just 443 Hutterites living in four communities. Despite a steady stream of sniffling kids who abandon ship and defect to pop culture,todaythere are more than 40,000 Hutterites in America spread across more than 480 communities.
AlongsideMormonsandHispanic Catholics, the Hutterites reproductive work ethic is paying off, especially when compared to their fellow secular Americans. Underlying belief systems appear to drivedifferential reproductive ratesademographic trendthat may determine the next centurys ideological landscape.
Apaperpublished inEvolutionary Psychological Sciencesthis month contributes to the mounting evidence that the future belongs to the children of God. The cross-sectional study, led by Lee Ellis and Anthony Hoskin, looked at a population of 2,511 university students in America and 2,059 in Malaysia, with a large female majority in both. The researchers used questionnaires about the subjects families to measure the connection between religious commitment and fertility rates.
Their results showed a strong correlation between the intensity of religious belief and number of offspring, particularly in the Muslim population under study. As another liberated generation screws around and tosses its gametes into the void, their devout neighbors are pairing off and making babies.
The authors readily acknowledge their sample isnt a global representation. The data only considers the parents of university students, which means childless people are excluded. Also missing are those sections of the population who send their children to religious colleges, or who shun secular institutions completely, such as Hutterites. Having admitted these limitations, the researchers offer their results as fuel for an important debate that is largely suppressed.
Secular progressives have imagined no religion for over a century now. Multiple academic disciplines put forward variations on the secularization hypothesis, but it was just their imaginations. Ellis and Hoskin condense these into a core assumption: As humans become more rational and scientifically enlightened, religiosity will fade. The authors then propose a biologically informed contra-secularization hypothesis which is based, ironically, on the very evolutionary principles which are supposed to replace primitive superstition.
The contra-secularization hypothesis is supported by plummetingbirth ratesin numerous zygote-squashing secular nations, especially Scandinavia and Eastern Europe, as well as the exploding populations in moretraditional regionsof the world like Africa and the Middle East. Even if we bracket the genetic aspects of Ellis and Hoskins argument, its obvious that the belief that this life is all we have, paired with birth control and abortions on demand, can make a serious dent in demographics. Creationists may be completely wrong about how the cosmos was born, but they clearly know how babies are created. And in a Darwinian calculus, expected reproductive rates are what count.
Different belief systems yield very different societies, and some societies are better equipped to respond to shifting historical circumstances than others.
By its very nature, the postmodern mind cant conceive of religions objective advantages. At least their New Atheist counterparts are sane enough to know that ideas make a difference, but they insist religion is a virulent meme that drives its hosts insane. The loudest antichrists warn us that religion will push us to civilizational collapse. What they fail to recognize is that traditional religion is the scaffolding that every great civilization is built on.
Thesecular utility of religion, as biologist D.S. Wilson calls it, is an open question. But its a question we have to take seriously. Society is the aggregate of individual behaviors. Behavior is motivated by belief. Different belief systems yield very different societies, and some societies are better equipped to respond to shifting historical circumstances than others.
Thats why I advocate for the absolute freedom of religion, including scientism, hedonism, and other secular variants. You never know what might work. But the freedom to conduct social experiments is empty unless were also free to openly criticize the varied results.
You can judge a healthy tradition by its fruits. If civilization is teetering, it may be because the supporting spiritual structure was torn out before another, sufficiently sturdy foundation was put in place. And if your sneezy offspring are getting thrashed by Morlocks, you should let them play outside more often.
Joe Allen is a writer and fellow primate who wonders why we ever came down from the trees.A lifelong student of religion and science, he has kept his hands dirtyas a land surveyor, communal farm hand, kitchen servant, andfor over a decade, climbing steel as an arena rigger.His work appears in various outlets from left to right because he prefers liberty to security. Daily interjections:@EvoPsychosis.
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The Darwinism That Fuels Atheism Actually Favors Religiosity - The Federalist
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The Threat of Human Genetic Engineering – hgalert.org
Posted: at 8:24 am
David King
The main debate around human genetics currently centres on the ethics of genetic testing, and possibilities for genetic discrimination and selective eugenics. But while ethicists and the media constantly re-hash these issues, a small group of scientists and publicists are working towards an even more frightening prospect: the intentional genetic engineering of human beings. Just as Ian Wilmut presented us with the first clone of an adult mammal, Dolly, as a fait accompli, so these scientists aim to set in place the tools of a new techno-eugenics, before the public has ever had a chance to decide whether this is the direction we want to go in. The publicists, meanwhile are trying to convince us that these developments are inevitable. The Campaign Against Human Genetic Engineering, has been set up in response to this threat.
Currently, genetic engineering is only applied to non-reproductive cells (this is known as 'gene therapy') in order to treat diseases in a single patient, rather than in all their descendants. Gene therapy is still very unsuccessful, and we are often told that the prospect of reproductive genetic engineering is remote. In fact, the basic technologies for human genetic engineering (HGE) have been available for some time and at present are being refined and improved in a number of ways. We should not make the same mistake that was made with cloning, and assume that the issue is one for the far future.
In the first instance, the likely justifications of HGE will be medical. One major step towards reproductive genetic engineering is the proposal by US gene therapy pioneer, French Anderson, to begin doing gene therapy on foetuses, to treat certain genetic diseases. Although not directly targeted at reproductive cells, Anderson's proposed technique poses a relatively high risk that genes will be 'inadvertently' altered in the reproductive cells of the foetus, as well as in the blood cells which he wants to fix. Thus, if he is allowed to go ahead, the descendants of the foetus will be genetically engineered in every cell of their body. Another scientist, James Grifo of New York University is transferring cell nuclei from the eggs of older to younger women, using similar techniques to those used in cloning. He aims to overcome certain fertility problems, but the result would be babies with three genetic parents, arguably a form of HGE. In addition to the two normal parents, these babies will have mitochondria (gene-containing subcellular bodies which control energy production in cells) from the younger woman.
Anderson is a declared advocate of HGE for medical purposes, and was a speaker at a symposium last year at UCLA, at which advocates of HGE set out their stall. At the symposium, which was attended by nearly 1,000 people, James Watson, of DNA discovery fame, advocated the use of HGE not merely for medical purposes, but for 'enhancement': 'And the other thing, because no one really has the guts to say it, I mean, if we could make better human beings by knowing how to add genes, why shouldn't we do it?'
In his recent book, Re-Making Eden (1998), Princeton biologist, Lee Silver celebrates the coming future of human 'enhancement', in which the health, appearance, personality, cognitive ability, sensory capacity, and life-span of our children all become artifacts of genetic engineering, literally selected from a catalog. Silver acknowledges that the costs of these technologies will limit their full use to only a small 'elite', so that over time society will segregate into the "GenRich" and the "Naturals":
"The GenRich - who account for 10 percent of the American population - all carry synthetic genes... that were created in the laboratory ...All aspects of the economy, the media, the entertainment industry, and the knowledge industry are controlled by members of the GenRich class...Naturals work as low-paid service providers or as labourers, and their children go to public schools... If the accumulation of genetic knowledge and advances in genetic enhancement technology continue ... the GenRich class and the Natural class will become...entirely separate species with no ability to cross-breed, and with as much romantic interest in each other as a current human would have for a chimpanzee."
Silver, another speaker at the UCLA symposium, believes that these trends should not and cannot be stopped, because to do so would infringe on liberty.
Most scientists say that what is preventing them from embarking on HGE is the risk that the process will itself generate new mutations, which will be passed on to future generations. Official scientific and ethical bodies tend to rely on this as the basis for forbidding attempts at HGE, rather than any principled opposition to the idea.
In my view, we should not allow ourselves to be lulled into a false sense of security by this argument. Experience with genetically engineered crops, for example, shows that we are unlikely ever to arrive at a situation when we can be sure that the risks are zero. Instead, when scientists are ready to proceed, we will be told that the risks are 'acceptable', compared to the benefits. Meanwhile, there will be people telling us loudly that since they are taking the risks with their children, we have no right to interfere.
One of the flaws in the argument of those who support the possibility of HGE for medical purposes is that there seem to be very few good examples where it is the only solution to the medical problem of genetic disease. The main advantage of HGE is said to be the elimination of disease genes from a family. Yet in nearly all cases, existing technologies of prenatal and preimplantation genetic testing of embryos allow the avoidance of actual disease. There are only a few very rare cases where HGE is the only option.
Furthermore, there is always another solution for those couples who are certain to produce a genetically disabled child and cannot, or do not want to deal with this possibility. They can choose not to have children, to adopt a child, or to use donor eggs or sperm. Parenthood is not the only way to create fulfilment through close, intimate and long lasting relationships with children. The question we have to ask is whether we should develop the technology for HGE, in order to satisfy a very small number of people.
Although the arguments for the first uses of HGE will be medical, in fact the main market for the technology will be 'enhancement'. Once it was available, how would it be possible to ensure that HGE was used for purely medical purposes? The same problem applies to prenatal genetic screening and to somatic gene therapy, and not only are there no accepted criteria for deciding what constitutes a medical condition, but in a free market society there seems to be no convincing mechanism for arriving at such decision. The best answer that conventional medical ethics seems to have is to `leave it up to the parents', ie. to market forces.
Existing trends leave little doubt about what to expect. Sophisticated medical technology and medical personnel are already employed in increasingly fashionable cosmetic surgery. Another example is the use of genetically engineered human growth hormone (HGH), developed to remedy the medical condition of growth hormone deficiency. Because of aggressive marketing by its manufacturers, HGH is routinely prescribed in the USA to normal short children with no hormone deficiency. If these pressures already exist, how much stronger will they be for a technology with as great a power to manipulate human life as HGE?
Germ line manipulation opens up, for the first time in human history, the possibility of consciously designing human beings, in a myriad of different ways. I am not generally happy about using the concept of playing God, but it is difficult to avoid in this case. The advocates of genetic engineering point out that humans constantly 'play God', in a sense, by interfering with nature. Yet the environmental crisis has forced us to realise that many of the ways we already do this are not wise, destroy the environment and cannot be sustained. Furthermore, HGE is not just a continuation of existing trends. Once we begin to consciously design ourselves, we will have entered a completely new era of human history, in which human subjects, rather than being accepted as they are will become just another kind of object, shaped according to parental whims and market forces.
In essence, the vision of the advocates of HGE is a sanitised version of the old eugenics doctrines, updated for the 1990s. Instead of 'elimination of the unfit', HGE is presented as a tool to end, once and for all, the suffering associated with genetic diseases. And in place of 'improving the race', the 1990s emphasis is on freedom of choice, where 'reproductive rights' become consumer rights to choose the characteristics of your child. No doubt the resulting eugenic society would be a little less brutal than those of earlier this century. On the other hand the capabilities of geneticists are much greater now than they were then. Unrestrained, HGE is perfectly capable of producing Lee Silver's dystopia.
In most cases, the public's function with respect to science is to consume its products, or to pay to clean up the mess. But with HGE, there is still time to prevent it, before it becomes reality. We need an international ban on HGE and cloning. There is a good chance this can be achieved, since both are already illegal in many countries. Of course it may be impossible to prevent a scientist, somewhere, from attempting to clone or genetically engineer humans. But there is a great difference between a society which would jail such a scientist and one which would permit HGE to become widespread and respectable. If we fail to act now, we will only have ourselves to blame.
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The Threat of Human Genetic Engineering - hgalert.org
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The Hubble Telescope Spotted Something Strange Going On Around Uranus – Esquire.co.uk
Posted: at 8:24 am
Unlike its more glamorous relatives Mars, Jupiter and Saturn, Uranus gets a bit of a bum deal when it comes to planetary popularity; often the butt of jokes thanks to its slightly inelegant name.
SEE ALSO: Watch NASA Footage Of An Exploding Star
This is, in our opinion, is grossly unfair, so it's good to see Uranus getting a bit of love thanks to some powerful, naturally-occurring auroras that were spotted by the Hubble Telescope.
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Scientists at the Paris Observatory were able to capture a dazzling light show occurring around Uranus, a sight not dissimilar from the Northern Lights here on earth.
Caused by solar winds colliding with oxygen and nitrogen gas particles in the planet's outer atmosphere, it was discovered in 2012 that these light shows actually rotate with the planet.
Despite these new images, little is known about the seventh planet from the sun, aside from the fact that it's very cold, 63 times bigger than our fair planet and that its winds can travel at speeds reaching more than 500 miles per hour.
Another view of Uranus
NASA
We'll just wait for the inevitable Mars colony, if that's ok...
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Astronomers detect ultra-faint galaxy from the very early universe – ABC Online
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Peering way back in time, astronomers have discovered the faintest galaxy ever detected in the early universe.
No more than a few pixels in Hubble images, the galaxy appears as it did 13.1 billion years ago just 700 million years after the big bang.
The discovery, reported in the journal Nature Astronomy, sheds light on a critical period in the evolution of the universe.
Up to a billion years after the big bang, light from the earliest stars and galaxies ionised hydrogen atoms.
This process produced charged plasma instead of opaque, neutral hydrogen gas, bringing an end to the cosmic "dark ages" and creating the transparent universe we know today.
Study co-author Michele Trenti of the University of Melbourne said that faint galaxies, which are the most common in the universe, were thought to be responsible for this crucial "cosmic reionisation".
But up until now, astronomers had only found a handful of bright galaxies at this distance.
"The further back in time you look at distant objects, the harder it is to find the smaller, more common galaxies," Dr Trenti said.
Austin Hoag, who led the study, said the newly discovered galaxy, known as MACS1423-z7p64, was about 10 times fainter than other galaxies that have been found at the same distance.
"That might not sound like much, but when you are looking for galaxies at such a vast distance, even the very brightest ones are hard to confirm," said Mr Hoag, a PhD candidate at the University of California, Davis.
Dr Trenti said the galaxy was estimated to have about 500 million stars.
"To put that in context, our own galaxy, the Milky Way, has about 100 billion stars. Thus we are talking about a galaxy that is about 200 times less massive than the Milky Way."
He said the discovery pushed the limits of what was possible using current telescopes.
"The smallest galaxies might have just one million stars, so there is still room for future discoveries of even less luminous distant galaxies as our telescope technology improves," Dr Trenti said.
Gravitational lensing: The researchers focused the Hubble Telescope on a bigger, closer galaxy to bend light and magnify more distant galaxies
(Supplied: NASA/W. M. Keck Observatory/A. Hoag/M. Bradac)
Gravitational lensing: The researchers focused the Hubble Telescope on a bigger, closer galaxy to bend light and magnify more distant galaxies
Supplied: NASA/W. M. Keck Observatory/A. Hoag/M. Bradac
The international team of astronomers made the discovery using the Hubble Space Telescope and the Keck Observatory in Hawaii.
First, they used a technique known as gravitational lensing to locate and identify distant galaxies.
"It happens when the galaxy you are looking for is behind a very massive structure, in our case a cluster of galaxies at a much closer distance than the galaxy itself," explained Mr Hoag.
"The mass from the structure bends the light of the more distant galaxy, and in some cases causes the galaxy to be magnified."
The galaxy was sitting in a sweet spot behind a giant cluster that magnified its brightness by a factor of 10, so it could be detected by the Hubble telescope.
Then, to get a precise measurement of the distance, a team led by Mr Hoag used the Keck Observatory to analyse the light spectrum coming from the galaxy.
"Because the light has to travel all the way from the distant sources to us in an expanding universe it gets shifted towards the red wavelength," Dr Trenti explained.
The galaxy had a redshift of 7.6, meaning its light came from when the universe was only about 700 million years old.
A team led by Dr Trenti repeated the observations again a year later in 2016 to confirm the distance was correct.
Dr Trenti said it was likely more faint galaxies at this distance would be revealed by more powerful telescopes, such as the James Webb Telescope, which is due to be launched in 2018.
"It took us two nights staring at the source with the Keck telescope in different years [to confirm this galaxy]," Dr Trenti said.
"The James Webb will get much higher quality spectrum in one or two hours of observation. It will be the next really giant leap forward in the field."
The James Webb Space Telescope will be able to see further back in space than current telescopes.
(Supplied: NASA)
The James Webb Space Telescope will be able to see further back in space than current telescopes.
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NASA to reveal findings from Saturn probe Cassini, Hubble telescope this week – BGR India
Posted: at 8:24 am
NASA is set to reveal this week at a news conference new results about ocean worlds in our solar system. The announcements will be related particularly to findings from the agencys Saturn probe Cassini spacecraft and the Hubble space telescope, NASA said in a statement. These new discoveries will also help inform future ocean world exploration including NASAs upcoming Europa Clipper mission planned for launch in the 2020s and the broader search for life beyond the Earth.
The event, to be held at the James Webb Auditorium at NASA Headquarters in Washington on Thursday at 2.00PM EDT (11.30PM India time), will include remote participation from experts across the US. NASAs Cassini spacecraft, which was launched in 1997 and arrived at Saturn in 2004, is set to end its 20-year journey on September 15 this year with a planned plunge.
The agencys planned Europa Clipper would place a spacecraft in orbit around Jupiter in order to perform a detailed investigation of the giant planets moon Europa a world that shows strong evidence for an ocean of liquid water beneath its icy crust and which could host conditions favorable for life. ALSO READ:NASAs Hubble telescope shows close-up image of Jupiter, Great Red Spot
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NASA to reveal findings from Saturn probe Cassini, Hubble telescope this week - BGR India
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Trump and Merkel to discuss NATO, terrorism in next week’s …
Posted: at 8:23 am
Germanys Chancellor Angela Merkel holds a news conference after a EU Summit at the European Council headquarters in Brussels, Belgium in March. Photo by Eric Vidal/Reuters
WASHINGTON After accusing German Chancellor Angela Merkel on the campaign trail of ruining Germany by welcoming refugees, President Trump will have his first face-to-face meeting with the German leader at the White House on Tuesday.
The two were expected to discuss strengthening the NATO alliance, collaborating to fight terrorism and taking steps to resolve the conflict in Ukraine, White House officials said Friday.
Trumps first encounter will be aimed at building a personal rapport with a European partner who was among former President Barack Obamas strongest allies and international confidantes, according to the officials, who briefed reporters on condition of anonymity despite the presidents recent criticism of anonymous sources.
Merkel, however, will need to look past Trumps past comments, when he accused her of ruining Germany because of her acceptance of refugees. Trump often claimed that his Democratic presidential rival, Hillary Clinton, was running to be Americas Angela Merkel and argued that Germany was in the midst of crisis.
White House officials said Trump would press Germany to set an example on the need for NATO members to spend more on defense, which Germany has resisted. NATOs 28-member countries committed in 2014 to spending 2 percent of their gross domestic product on defense within a decade but only the U.S. and four other members of the post-World War II military coalition are in compliance.
Trump referred to NATO as obsolete prior to his inauguration. But, he has since told European leaders he agrees on the fundamental importance of the military alliance, a message that was reinforced by Vice President Mike Pence during his recent trip to Europe.
The meeting with Merkel will also allow Trump to discuss peace efforts in Ukraine. Pence and other U.S. officials have said Russia must adhere to a 2015 deal to end fighting between Ukrainian forces and Russia-backed separatists in eastern Ukraine.
White House officials said Trump was eager to hear Merkels views on her interactions with Russian President Vladimir Putin. Many European allies have been rattled by Trumps positive statements about Putin and the meeting will come amid questions about Trump associates connections to Russia.
The White House said the two leaders may also discuss the Paris accord on climate change. Trump vowed during his campaign to withdraw from the climate agreement, suggesting that global warming is a hoax created by the Chinese to hurt U.S. competitiveness. But the administration said it is still formulating its policy on the issue ahead of the G7 meeting in Italy in May and the G20 gathering in Germany in July.
READ MORE: Americans divided on whether to allow refugees into the country, poll says
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Trump Hosts NATO Leader Amid Tension With Russia – NPR
Posted: at 8:23 am
NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg addresses a media conference at NATO headquarters in Brussels on March 31, 2017. Virginia Mayo/AP hide caption
NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg addresses a media conference at NATO headquarters in Brussels on March 31, 2017.
President Trump meets at the White House Wednesday with the secretary general of NATO, Jens Stoltenberg.
Afterward, the two men will take questions from reporters, which are likely to center on the administration's commitment to the North Atlantic alliance as well as last week's deadly chemical weapons attack in Syria.
Administration officials have tried to reassure NATO allies that the United States remains "unwavering" in its commitment to their defense, even though Trump repeatedly questioned the relevance of the alliance during the campaign. He's also complained about countries that don't spend enough on their own defense, and suggested the U.S. would review those payments before deciding whether to come to an ally's aid.
Secretary of State Rex Tillerson raised the issue of defense spending late last month at a NATO meeting in Brussels.
"As President Trump has made clear," Tillerson said, "it is no longer sustainable for the U.S. to maintain a disproportionate share of NATO's defense expenditures."
Each NATO country has pledged to spend 2 percent of its gross domestic product on its own defense by 2024. Only a handful of alliance members meet that target now. U.S. defense spending accounts for somewhat over 3 percent of its GDP. Germany spends only about 1.2 percent of its GDP on its defense.
After a meeting with German Chancellor Angela Merkel in March, Trump complained that "Germany owes vast sums of money to NATO & the United States must be paid more for the powerful, and very expensive, defense it provides to Germany!"
NATO's secretary general says defense spending is just part of the picture, though.
"We need many different tools to stabilize our neighborhood," Jens Stoltenberg said last month. "It's not either development or security. It's development and security."
Trump's proposed budget for the coming fiscal year would boost U.S. military spending by 10 percent, while making deep cuts in development and foreign aid.
Likewise, Trump wants to cut by half the number of refugees the U.S. takes in. He's criticized Merkel for Germany's welcoming attitude towards refugees.
For all his questions about NATO, Trump looks forward to adding a new member to the alliance. The tiny Balkan nation of Montenegro has been approved to join NATO and is expected to take part in an alliance meeting next month.
Russia opposes any such NATO expansion. But the Trump administration which previously pushed for improved ties with Russia has been cooler towards Moscow since last week's chemical weapons attack allegedly carried out by Russia's longtime ally, Syria.
"It's no question that Russia is isolated," White House spokesman Sean Spicer said Tuesday. "They have aligned themselves with North Korea, Syria, Iran. That's not exactly a group of countries that you're looking to hang out with."
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