Monthly Archives: April 2017

Japan scrambles to avoid WW3: Record number of fighter jets sent to deal with China – Express.co.uk

Posted: April 13, 2017 at 11:58 pm

The Japanese Air Self Defence Force said fighter jets had been scrambled 1,168 times in the 12 months up to the end of March this year.

The overall figure is a sharp rise compared to the preceding 12 months when jets were deployed 873 times.

The previous high was 944 times back in 1984.

REUTERSGETTY

Of the total, a record 851 jets were used to ward off Chinese planes that were close to Japanese air space, a rise of 280 compared to the previous 12 months.

Russian planes, mostly bombers, were also of a particular concern after flying from the north and coming close to Japan, with 301 incidents - a rise of 4.5 per cent.

The figures come amid Japanese fears China is increasing its military activity as it attempts to gain influence in the East China Sea and areas of the western Pacific ocean, mainly focused around the chain of islands stretching for 870 miles from the mainland south toward Taiwan.

REUTERS

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A H-IIA rocket, carrying a government's information gathering radar satellite, lifts off from the launching pad at Tanegashima Space Center on the Japanese southwestern island of Tanegashima, Japan

Japan has also been building up military activity with its navy carrying out exercises in conjunction with the US near the Korean peninsula as global tensions with North Korea continue to grow.

The joint exercises are seen as a show of strength against the sabre-rattling of North Koreas dictator Kim Jong-un.

Reports that the North Korean leader was preparing to detonate a nuclear device have emerged overnight with the Voice of America reporting the country had plans to test a bomb buried in a tunnel.

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Journalists visiting North Korea have have been told to prepare for a "big and important event" on Thursday as Pyongyang marks the 105th birth anniversary of its founding president Kim Il Sung on April 15, North Korea's biggest national day called "Day of the Sun.

However, the military exercises by Japan will anger China, which has supported North Korea.

It has reacted by scrambling 25,000 more troops to the border with North Korea and put the country on nationwide alert.

Getty

The extra troops are on top of the 150,000 which were mobilised on Sunday to the area.

Chinas armoured and mechanised infantry brigades in the Shandong, Zhejiang and Yunnan provinces have been given the go-ahead.

Getty

Tensions regarding North Korea have threatened to boil over in recent weeks after US President Donald Trump promised to deal with the nation unilaterally should China not help and put pressure on their neighbour and ally.

The US President tweeted: "North Korea is looking for trouble. If China decides to help, that would be great. If not, we will solve the problem without them! USA.

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WW3: Rex Tillerson reveals ‘low level of trust’ between Trump and Putin – Daily Star

Posted: at 11:58 pm

THE Trump administration has admitted there is a "low level of trust" between the US and Russia after Rex Tillerson finally met Vladimir Putin for tense talks today.

The US Secretary of State spoke with the Russian President in the Kremlin to discuss the war in Syria.

They spoke for almost two hours before Tillerson said relations between Moscow and Washington are "at a low point" marked by serious distrust.

Despite Putin claiming yesterday that it was faked, Tillerson expressed his confidence that the US is right in its assessment that Assad used chemical weapons in a bombing attack last week.

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There is a low level of trust between our countries

It prompted Trump to launch a barrage of Tomahawk missiles on a Syrian air base a move the Kremlin called an "unlawful attack".

And after fraught discussions today, Tillerson highlighted how dangerous the situation is for the whole world.

"There is a low level of trust between our countries," he said.

"The world's two foremost nuclear powers cannot have this kind of relationship."

And Donald Trump added: "We're not getting along with Russia at all.

"Relations are at an all-time low".

The US has fired dozens of cruise missiles at Syria in revenge for a chemical weapons attack despite a warning from Russia not to get involved.

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The US has fired dozens of cruise missiles at Syria in revenge for a chemical weapons attack

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov stressed the seriousness even further.

He said the two countries "have differences" which are "potentially significant".

The development is the latest concession that the prospect of war is increasingly likely, after Kremlin officials warned relations are at their "worst in decades".

And it comes after North Korea's Kim Jong-un declared he will "join forces" with Syria's Bashar al-Assad to wage "war against the big powers".

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World War 3 2017: Map shows where Russia is going to attack US – Daily Star

Posted: at 11:58 pm

A CHILLING map shows nuclear war between Russia and the US would vapourise millions of Americans and turn half the country into an uninhabitable wasteland.

Nuclear conflict between the two military superpowers looms after US secretary of state Rex Tillerson said relations are at a low point.

He said:"The world's two foremost nuclear powers cannot have this kind of relationship."

Vladimir Putin was reeling after Donald Trump bombed a Syrian airbase in revenge for a chemical attack.

The Russian president has been preparing his nation for nuclear war with new bunkers, bombs and space weapons, analysis shows.

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Putin has an arsenal of state-of-the-art weaponry at his fingertips. Could this be the hardware that wages WW3?

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The T-90 tank: equipped with a 125mm smoothbore cannon and remote controlled anti-aircraft gun

Moscow is estimated to possess 4,490 nuclear warheads compared with 4,500 in the US.

Daily Star Online can reveal which US states would be vapourised if World War Three were to break out.

The black dots show where nuclear hell would be concentrated if Russia were to launch a preemptive strike with 2,000 warheads.

The purple dots show the regions that would be struck if Putin were to rain 500 nukes on the US.

CBS

Alamy

The world's two foremost nuclear powers cannot have this kind of relationship.

The 2,000-warhead scenario assumes a first strike by the Russians.

The 500-warhead attack would be a retaliatory strike in the event the US launched first, thus limiting the Russian arsenal.

Both nations adopt a policy of mutually assured destruction meaning both sides would be completely annihilated in the event of a nuke war.

GETTY

There is a reason people fear nuclear war the weapons are now so powerful they could wipe out humanity. The bombs dropped on Nagasaki and Hiroshima are tiny by comparison to the destructive power of modern nuclear weapons which are thought to be over 3000 times more powerful.

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The mushroom cloud over Nagasaki, viewed from the ground.

Some states appear safer than others, with secluded, rural areas such as Nevada and Idaho deemed more favourable.

The east coast of the US would suffer the most casualties, with New York, Florida and Washington DC completely obliterated.

The map was created using data from FEMA and the National Resources Defense Council.

It comes as Donald Trump inadvertently revealed the exact location of his secret bomb shelter.

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The Ultimate Guide To Nootropics | Supplement Critique

Posted: at 11:57 pm

Living in the age of electronically distributed mass media definitely has both its perks and its downfalls.

An obvious perk is that we are constantly deluged in easily accessible information about a wide variety of topics.

On the other hand, this is also one of the chief downfalls, as it all too often results in a persistent, widespread sense of information overload. However, there is hope!

Thanks to the Internet, the public has become more aware of the existence and benefits of a possible remedy to some of these informational ills of modern life: nootropics.

Also known as smart drugs, these substances are claimed to improve attention, motivation, intelligence, memory, and mood.

Equally importantly, these substances are reportedly very safe.

Within the community of nootropics researchers and enthusiasts, there is considerable debate over just which drugs, supplements, and nutraceuticals fall into this coveted category.

Remember the drugs depicted in the 2011 thriller Limitless?

The main character Eddie is given a mysterious nootropic drug.

In some ways, the comparison is fair; after all, nootropics have been shown to enhance attention, concentration, memory, and more Eddie experienced quite a bit of financial success as a result of this in the film.

At the same time, the mental and physical effects the main character undergoes are over-exaggerated if the directors has piracetam or aniracetam in mind.

Its not likely that the average individual taking a nootropic will find him- or herself suddenly involved in disturbing situation after the next.

Take note: going off the deep end is not a common consequence of taking nootropics as far as the information shows (and we encourage you to check out the studies referenced for yourself).

The term nootropic was coined by the Romanian chemist and psychologist Dr. Corneliu Giurgea in 1972 to describe the effects of piracetam, a compound that he discovered in 1964 while working for the Belgian pharmaceutical company UCB.

The term itself means mind-turning due to the observed positive effects of piracetam and related compounds on the brain and on mental function in both non-human animals and humans.

Piracetam is, thus, the prototypical nootropic compound.

In addition to having discovered and developed piracetam, Dr. Giurgea is among those responsible for the dissemination of information on it.

In turn, this has led to the research, discovery, and popularization of many other racetams and other kinds of nootropics.

In order to clarify research on and discussion of the racetam compounds, Dr. Giurgea came up with a set of criteria that any given substance must meet in order for it to be classified as a nootropic.

According to Giurgea, a nootropic substance:

1. should enhance memory and learning

2. should enhance resistance of learned behaviors/memories to conditions which tend to disrupt them (e. g.

electroconvulsive shock, hypoxia)

3. should protect the brain against various physical/chemical injuries (e. g.

barbiturates, scopolamine)

4. should increase the efficacy of tonic cortical/subcortical control mechanisms

5. should lack the usual pharmacology of other psychotropic drugs (e. g.

sedation, motor stimulation), and possess very few side effects and extremely low toxicity (Giurgea C. , 1972, p. 108).

The issue of what qualifies as a nootropic, however, wasnt so simply settled.

As is usually the case in science, once the field was established other learned commentators weighed in with their own observations and proposals.

In addition to Giurgeas efforts to sum up his thoughts on the matter, the pharmacologist V.

Skondia was responsible for coming up with an even more detailed set of criteria, which he published in 1979.

Skondia chose to look in more detail at the metabolic effects of these compounds.

According to Skondias criteria for nootropics, a nootropic should display:

(a) No vasodilation

(b) No vasoconstriction

(a) Quantitative EEG: increased power spectrum (beta 2 and alpha)

(b) Qualitative EEG: decreased delta waves and cerebral suffering

(a) Under normal conditions

(b) Under pathological conditions

(a) Animal brain metabolism

ii.

Physiopathological

(b) Human brain metabolism

A-V differences

Increased extraction quotients of glucose

Reduced lactate pyruvate ratio

ii.

Regional cerebral metabolic rates (rCMR)

Increased rCMR of glucose

Regional cerebral blood flow: normalization

Clinical trials must be conducted with several rating scales designed to objectify metabolic cerebral improvement. (Skondia V.

, 1979)

As you can readily see, Skondias requirements are more extensive and go much more in-depth than Giurgeas.

One point that was agreed upon by both researchers was that nootropics should have a well-established safety profile and display little to no toxicity.

Putting this information together, we can see that some of the essential aspects of the definition of a nootropic are: that (a) a given chemical is (b) a drug with (c) little to no side effects that (d) enhances cognition.

It is apt that nootropics are often referred to in the media as smart drugs."Q They are smart drugs not only in the sense of enhancing various aspects of intellectual performance (a la, for example, stimulant medications such as the amphetamines, which are commonly used in the treatment of ADD/ADHD), they are also smart drugs in the sense of being healthy choices for the enhancement of intellectual performance (quite unlike the amphetamines).

Not only do nootropics help the elderly and those suffering from brain trauma, but they also provide beneficial results to the young and healthy.

Nootropics enthusiasts love to use them for studying and learning.

Russian cosmonauts use them to sharpen their physical and mental skills in space (Malykh & Sadaie, 2010, p. 290).

Then Click Here To Sign Up For Our FREE Ultimate Guide To Nootropics

Optimind is the closest thing to Aderall that Ive tested, and Ive tested ALOT of these supplements.

Its made up of a high quality combination of all natural ingredients that are designed to promote laser focus, increase memory, cognition, and energy, and help to improve overall concentration.

Click Here to learn more in my official review.

I have already a high IQ and I'm curious about brain boosters to further increase my brain-functionality. I would like a brain booster which helps my brainpower develop healthily overtime instead of a temporary boost for a short time. Which products would you recommend and is there any information I want as a newbie? -Hannes Nordstrm

The best for long term, slower acting improvement would be MindBoost.- Rob

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Can you test nootropics - https://www.nowtropic.com/? -Marek

Sure. I'll put it on the list and get a review up soon. Thanks for the suggestion.- Rob

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Hello rob, Have you ever tried AdderRx ? Couldn't find a review. -Sean

I haven't reviewed it yet, but I'll put it on the list and get something up in the next few weeks.- Rob

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I have been using Optimind almost two weeks and find it hard to find that it's doing anything. According to dailyhealthanswers.com, they did not even list Optimind. Of 10 nootropics, they rated best: Provasil, Neuroflexyn, Addium to name a few. Have you reviewed any of these? -Gerald

We have reviews of Neuroflexyn and Addium you can check out. But have you tried Phenibut with Optimind? Check out my review of this great stack here. Just make sure you only use Phenibut no more than twice a week.- Rob

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What is your critique of Phosphatidylserine? -Jeffrey

It's included in a lot of nootropic supplements, but I haven't actually tested it or researched it much as an individual nootropic ingredient yet.- Rob

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Global Nootropics Market Report to Grow at a CAGR of 17.9% by 2024: Market Size, Share & Application Analysis … – Yahoo Finance

Posted: at 11:57 pm

DUBLIN, Apr. 13, 2017 /PRNewswire/ --

Research and Markets has announced the addition of the "Global Nootropics Market Size, Market Share, Application Analysis, Regional Outlook, Growth Trends, Key Players, Competitive Strategies and Forecasts, 2014 to 2024" report to their offering.

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The global nootropics market was valued at USD 1,346.5 Mn in 2015, and is expected to reach USD 6,059.4 Mn by 2024, expanding at a CAGR of 17.9% from 2016 to 2024.

Companies operating in this space primarily succeed as lifestyle brands through smart marketing. However they can only be recognized as healthcare brands only after they develop products that secure regulatory approval thus establishing certified efficacy and safety to their products.

Among the key applications of nootropics, memory enhancement currently holds the largest revenue share and it is anticipated that the segment will maintain its lead through the forecast period 2016-2024. Major factors favoring the demand for memory enhancing nootropics include growing awareness among students and executives about the promised benefits of nootropics, easy accessibility, and the booming market for supplements. The memory enhancing nootropic drugs enhance learning and memory effect, enhance the ability of learned behaviors to resist disruption, enhance the efficiency of your brain functions and protect the brain from chemical injuries. Memory enhancement segment for nootropics was valued at USD 391.6 Mn in 2015.

Companies Mentioned

Key Topics Covered:

Chapter 1 Preface

Chapter 2 Executive Summary

Chapter 3 Nootropics Market Analysis

Chapter 4 Global Nootropics Market Analysis, by Applications

Chapter 5 Global Nootropics Market, By Geography

Chapter 6 Company Profiles

For more information about this report visit http://www.researchandmarkets.com/research/h5856b/global_nootropics

Media Contact:

Laura Wood, Senior Manager press@researchandmarkets.com

For E.S.T Office Hours Call +1-917-300-0470 For U.S./CAN Toll Free Call +1-800-526-8630 For GMT Office Hours Call +353-1-416-8900

U.S. Fax: 646-607-1907 Fax (outside U.S.): +353-1-481-1716

To view the original version on PR Newswire, visit:http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/global-nootropics-market-report-to-grow-at-a-cagr-of-179-by-2024-market-size-share--application-analysis---research-and-markets-300439489.html

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Global Nootropics Market Report to Grow at a CAGR of 17.9% by 2024: Market Size, Share & Application Analysis ... - Yahoo Finance

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In A Trance: Truss & Tessela’s Overmono Interviewed – The Quietus

Posted: at 11:56 pm

We were driving down to our Mums one evening and it suddenly just hit us that we should start properly making music together, Ed Russell, otherwise known as Tessela and one half of Overmono, tells me over a bowl of noodle broth in Soho. That sounds strange, but wed never written music together for our own enjoyment outside of a specific brief. What followed was a five-day writing session in a cottage away from the distractions of city life in London, freeing up Ed and brother Tom, otherwise known as Truss and the other half of Overmono, to work completely independently, free of record label expectations and outside of their respective solo projects.

Tom is 10 years Eds senior, and the brotherly partnership between the two seems to have been void of any disputes through the course of their time spent working together, having previously, although accidentally, established an improvisational live techno project known as TRER for a run of shows across 2013 and 2014, and just one release on a label called Brothers in 2012. Ed admits that he actually finds it impossible to write music with anyone else, adding that he has actually tried a few times before with friends, before Tom cuts him off mid-sentence: You can be pretty stubborn.

Having emerged from some fruitful early studio sessions, which gave the pair the chance to simply experiment away from what might be expected from their club-focused output and try something outside of the techno that they had come to be known for individually as well as together during their brief stint as TRER, they struck up a deal with XL and now two EPs later, and with a further EP and later an album on the way, theyve set other projects on the back-burner.

On their latest EP, Arla II, the pair draw on refracted, big room trance and the kind of 90s rave that has been a particularly heavy influence on the younger Russell brothers output over the years. Tracks such as O-Coast and Powder Dry mark out their ability to craft music together that draws on their own solo discographies while also adding a further dimension that doesnt necessarily adhere to the rules of techno and club music.

The pair are in high moods as we meet to speak over lunch, covering their early relationship with techno, the shift from TRER to Overmono and their unorthodox approach to sampling amongst other subjects.

Listening to you both DJ, be it together or individually, I feel like theres a strong lineage of faster, harder 90s techno running through it all, which differs somewhat to the more widely heard techno of today, with labels like Tresor and Djax-Up-Beats figuring heavily amongst the music you play out?

Tom Russell: I suppose some of my first introduction to the harder techno was stuff like Producer and others like Stu Allan and Carl Cox. This was around the early 1990s and I was listening to that along with some of the stuff emerging from Berlin and labels like Downwards, as well as, as you say, Tresor and Djax-Up-Beats. That was all somewhat in a different world to the techno that I had been listening to before.

Ed Russell: For me, I was probably listening to stuff like that when I was around 8, and Tom was 18 when he got his decks and was playing that music. Im not sure if it made too much of an impression immediately, but I got some turntables when I was around 11 and the only records I was mixing with were ones that I was pinching from Toms room. I cant remember any specific records and I wish I could, but I guess some of it would have been that faster, harder techno. For me, I guess I went back and discovered it all retrospectively, especially with UK rave music in general.

Particularly in your music as Tessela, Ed, 90s rave culture has obviously been a strong reference point with regards to the hardcore and breakbeat of that time. Is that something that youve looked to incorporate into Overmono, or has that happened unconsciously perhaps?

ER: Its something that definitely folded into Overmono but we didnt set out to do so. Part of it would come down to the box of records Tom got when we first started writing for Overmono.

TR: My brother-in-law was a DJ in Leeds back in the late 80s and early 90s and he had tons of vinyl that had been gathering dust for a number of years down in a cellar, and he said that I could check it out to see if theres anything that I might want. The first box we checked out had loads of amazing early Detroit stuff like Underground Resistance and Transmat records inside, and it was like oh my god, this is amazing, Ill take the lot, and he wanted to get rid of them so he was fine with that. Then I got them all home and it was just a total letdown because Id discovered all these records in this one box but then all the others were just not the same at all. There was a lot of UK stuff that I couldnt even tell if they made it to official press because a lot of them were promos.

A lot of it is really bad, but we decided that we would just spend some time at the start of the project going through all these records and just pulling samples out, like drum loops, breaks, synths and whatever else we fancied. We built up a big library of sounds we thought were interesting, and that was almost the start of Overmono. We just almost exclusively used these samples to make the basis of some tracks.

ER: It was quite nice having a starting point like that.

TR: It was a totally different way of working for me at least, because Ive never really used sampling very much in my work before.

Did any of that library find its way into the finished Overmono recordings then?

ER: Theres quite a lot that weve used, especially in the first record. Most of it we tried to obscure beyond recognition just to avoid any issues, so nobody should be able to find out what it is.

TR: People will probably try hard to find out now.

ER: There were one or two that we did have to clear or re-record. I think, more generally, because I wasnt around to experience 90s rave culture first-hand because I was too young at the time, it feels more for me like Ive somehow gained some sense of ownership because it is still what Ive come from and what Ive grown up with. For me it feels much more natural to take influence from 90s UK rave culture than making disco records or something, because it wouldnt feel authentic at all. Obviously early rave records were doing stuff like that in that they were speeding up parts of early hip-hop records or whatever, so thats not to say that you have to always have some ownership over what it is youre producing, but for me it feels that I can go through and take influence from this big archive of samples we have, and have it still feel genuine.

Why did you start afresh with Overmono rather than perhaps continuing with the TRER project?

TR: I guess we dont specifically see Overmono as a solely techno-focused project. TRER was more techno-focused and that project just came about without us really intending it to. A promoter from Ireland wanted to book us to do a live project and then that led to some further bookings and it spiralled a little from there.

ER: A friend of ours started a label called Brothers and asked if we could contribute a track to it and that was the only TRER track that we wrote. We never decided to start that project but it just carried on for a while, but we both knew that wasnt what we wanted to do together in terms of musical output, I guess because it felt too similar to what we were doing on our own already. We liked the idea of having an outlet for all the other ideas that might get squeezed out of your solo work. Your influences get narrower and narrower as your sound develops and you grow more accustomed to the way you work, and in a way thats really nice because you feel more comfortable writing and can carve out your own niche. At the same time though, you might find that you cant work in some other ideas or they get pushed out, and doing Overmono means we can entertain those ideas and see if they can work in other ways. The two records weve put out so far, weve been able to work on without being limited to this idea of whether other people can play them out in clubs.

Have you brought ideas that you were working on individually before into the fold for further work with Overmono?

ER: Not too much from before, but there is something that Tom wrote around 10 years ago that I think is absolutely amazing. We tried working it into something recently and spent around a month going around in circles until we finally accepted it wasnt working.

Why was that?

TR: I just dont think its particularly as amazing as Ed thinks.

ER: Its good, but its very big room.

Listening to something like O-Coast, I hear quite a trance-y, big room element to it even if it doesnt fall into other obvious big room traditions. That doesnt have to be a bad thing of course.

TR: Yes, especially with trance. We both love a bit of trance - its become such a dirty word. We love melodic stuff and theres a huge amount of great stuff. Obviously there was a time where techno and trance were on very similar wavelengths and theyve both crossed over into our work. As for big room, I guess a lot of my records as Truss are made to be played at big raves.

Youve been co-running Poly Kicks, so in terms of working with XL on Overmono, was it the case that that gave you the chance to think bigger?

ER: When we started the project, there was a five-day writing session in a cottage. We did that independently. We decided it would be a good idea to book out this cottage in South Wales and we took down as much kit with us as we could. We broke down on the way and spent a night in Newbury so we only had three days there. We just made music day and night with no phone, no internet reception. There were no distractions and I think we came out with around 15 tracks. I guess that comes back to having your solo focus narrowed over time, and then we had all these possibilities working together.

TR: We werent writing for a label or with any other considerations apart from just doing what we wanted to do.

ER: Youre always chasing that feeling of hitting on a good idea. You feel so uplifted. We did it as just an enjoyable writing experience without boundaries and it was really free and easy. Once we had the music we didnt know what to do with it. We thought Poly Kicks wouldnt be the right place because its very much focused on 12s and playable, club-focused records. XL was top of our list really.

TR: It felt it would be the best fit.

Its my understanding that youre in the process of working towards an album, so hows that coming along?

ER: Ive been reading quite a lot and making notes in preparation for the album, gathering thoughts and ideas. We need to set some boundaries before we start writing, so were trying to create some sort of manifesto I guess within which to work.

TR: As liberating as it is to have all those possibilities, it can also be a hindrance, whether its the techniques we use or the equipment.

Would you say the process of working together has come more naturally as the years have passed?

TR: I think its always been really easy right from the off.

ER: I find it pretty much impossible to make music with anyone else actually. Ive tried a few times with friends

TR: You can be pretty stubborn.

ER: I can be. Im a bit of a megalomaniac as well so I find it hard to relinquish control sometimes, but that works better if youre brothers rather than if youre mates. Youre less bothered about writing something with somebody and being scared of their reaction. If we dont like each others ideas, we can take criticism.

TR: Neither of us hold back really when we dont like something or think something should be improved. There will always be times when one of us feels strongly about something and the other feels the opposite and its of course about trying to find some kind of compromise there to make you both happy. It doesnt really often happen though. Were on the same wavelength for the most part.

ER: If were not both into something, theres probably a reason why. Theres a track were working on at the moment where Tom thinks the synth line sounds like an awful, distorted electric guitar-based drum & bass record. I cant remember who its by.

TR: I probably shouldnt say really.

Do you want to draw out silly elements in what you do though? For example, Tom, your work as Blacknecks definitely didnt take itself seriously.

TR: Yeah, we both definitely like stuff that doesnt take itself too seriously. I think some of our favourite music has a certain tongue-in-cheek element about it, but doesnt cross too far over the line. Blacknecks I think was very borderline - maybe a few times we went over the line, but that was the nature of the project. With Overmono, it might just be a sample we use where only we know the source of it, but nobody else does, so its something for us.

ER: Some of the samples are pretty outlandish and I dont think we should give away where they come from.

TR: Were both big fans of Aphex for example, and one of the things I love most about Aphex is the humour in everything he does.

Arla II is out now on XL. Overmono play live at Field Day on June 3. For tickets and more information, click here

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Hyperfocus: A Blessing and a Curse – ADDitude

Posted: at 11:56 pm

Attention deficit disorder is all about distraction until its not! One of the most surprising aspects of ADHD is hyperfocus a persons ability to hone in on a specific task, sometimes to the exclusion of everything else.

Someone with an interest in computer programming may happily hunt for a bug in thousands of lines of code, regardless of the fact that he usually cant sit still. A musician may write a symphony in only a few weeks.

Unfortunately, hyperfocus cant be reliably sustained or controlled. When parents tell me how their daughter breezed through a challenging science fair project only to settle into a spotty classroom performance, I know that she was hyperfocusing. Adults can find that kind of focus in a new job working intensely for a year, say, to fix major problems in their department. When things finally run smoothly, they lose interest and move on.

At its best, hyperfocus is what psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi calls flow a state of mind in which you are so immersed in a task that you become (not to sound too far out) one with it. PET scans have shown that the hyperfocusing brain literally lights up with activity and pleasure.

At its worst, hyperfocus becomes a trance-like state in which you do the same pointless act over and over again. A teen who creates vocabulary cards for an upcoming test, for instance, may spend hours decorating them instead of studying. With hyperfocus, you can easily lose all sense of time and perspective.

If you hyperfocus regularly, congratulations! I do, when I am writing. But remember that it may cause you to forget about everything else a Friday-night dinner with friends, a wedding anniversary, paying the bills. To ensure that family or coworkers arent left in the lurch, do the following:

Hyperfocus is more likely to occur when you are engaged in a task that is challenging, that matters to you, and in which you make progress. These tips will help:

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Video Game Maker Sparks Outrage With Trademark of ‘Cyberpunk …

Posted: at 11:56 pm

Screenshot: Cyberpunk 2077 / YouTube

Video game fans have been anticipating the latest franchise from CD Projekt Red, Cyberpunk 2077, for years. But only recently did it come to light that the makers of The Witcher franchise had trademarked the term Cyberpunk and this week some fans cried foul. Now, the developer is insisting that everything is ok and theyll never use their power for evil.

As Gamespot points out, some members of the internet commentariat fear that CD Projekt Red might become some sort of variation of the evil corporations that often serve as the antagonist in cyberpunk fiction. Afterall, cyberpunk is a genre of science fiction that goes back decades with hundreds of works falling under its umbrella. Trademarking cyberpunk is like claiming ownership of romantic comedy. Would smaller creators be crushed by the well-funded companys lawyers the minute they dip their toe into the genre? Whats more, Cyberpunk 2077 isnt even an entirely original property, its based on a pen-and-paper game from 1990 called Cyberpunk 2020.

CD Projekt Red caught word of the fans worries and released an official statement on Twitter. We want to protect our hard work and we dont plan on using the trademark offensivelyits a self-defence measure only, the statement reads. It goes on to explain that the trademark is primarily a case of protecting its own use of the name. For instance, if it wanted to make a sequel called Cyberpunk 2078 it would need the legal authority to prevent someone from snatching up that name first. It also claims that some of the trademarks were actually acquired from R. Talsorian Games, the publisher of the original game that Cyberpunk 2077 is based on. So, someone already owned the name anyway and it was never a problem.

The company went on to clarify that the trademark would only be enforced in situations that might cause confusion among consumers. If someone names their game: John Smith: Adventures Set in a Cyberpunk Dystopian Society or 20 Short Video Games Set in Cyberpunk Worlds, none of them should be treated as an infringement of our rights, the company writes.

Its a little bit ironic that the name of a genre thats so focused on the free flow of information, rejection of ownership and never trusting corporations is now a legally protected trademark of a corporation that insists, trust us. But CD Projekt Red has built up a lot of goodwill in the video game world and most likely nothing egregious will ever come out of this.

Trademark trolling isnt as high profile as patent trolling and doesnt usually become a huge problem. In 2001, the makers of the B2 stealth bomber, Northrop Grumman, paid 10 bucks to settle a suit with the owner of the trademark for the term stealth. On the other hand, Sky TV has successfully bullied Microsoft to change the name of its cloud storage service SkyDrive. Sky TV also spent three years battling the makers of the open world video game No Mans Sky. The game makers eventually settled for an undisclosed sum.

[Gamespot, Polygon, Twitter]

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Cyberpunk legend expresses concern over controversial trademark: ‘I wish someone from CD Projekt Red would … – World Trademark Review (subscription)…

Posted: at 11:56 pm

Tim Lince

There has been an outcry over trademark applications for the term CYBERPUNK filed by video game developer CD Projekt Red. While much of the negative sentiment has been put to rest after the company released an open letter expanding on the marks, some concern remains including from Bruce Bethke, who originally coined the term cyberpunk in 1980.

The furore began last week following the discovery of an EU trademark application for the term CYBERPUNK, the term used for a popular subgenre of science fiction (exemplified by classic works of fictionincluding Blade Runner, Ghost In The Shell and Neuromancer). The trademark registrant was CD Projekt Red, developer of the popular Witcher series of video games and an upcoming title in development called Cyberpunk 2077 (based on 1980s role-playing game Cyberpunk 2020, created by R. Talsorian Games). The application (which proceeded to registration earlier this month) was in two classes related to video games, while a US trademark (registered in 2011) has been secured in classes related to video games. Another US mark (which was applied for in 2012 but is not yet registered) is for more varied goods and services, including clothing and books. Outrage soon followed on social media, with claims that the marks could lead to a restriction on the entire subgenre of cyberpunk.

A comment emerged that was attributed to Bruce Bethke, the author who originally coined the term cyberpunk in in a popular short story written in 1980. He claimed that entities often try and trademark the term but they never hold up due to the enormous amount of well-documented prior art. Other commentators directed their disappointment at CD Projekt Red, with one asking: Would it be better if they went with Cyberpunk 2077 specifically? This seems like overreach. Another compared the mark to previous trademark applications that received public backlashes: This is exactly the same as oppressive trademarks such as [King.com filing for] Saga or what the Fine Bros tried to do with React, however I can guarantee that despite how [bad] this is, there will be people ... who will defend this. In their eyes CD Projekt Red can do no wrong. This trademark will probably get rejected but it's still a scumbag thing to attempt to get.

There were indeed voices that defended the move, arguing that such a move was normal procedure for a company creating a new franchise. Trademarking the name of a game is standard practice and generally just means that others can't use that name for their products, observed one commentator. Just like there won't ever be a Battlefield: Kitchen Cleanup because Battlefield is a trademark owned by EA. So if you wanted Cyberpunk: Futuristic Kitchen Cleanup that won't be possible after CD Projekt Red gets the trademark.

For its part, CD Projekt Red felt the need to respond to the outcry and posted an open letter explaining the motivation behind the application. In it, the company outlined what the trademark means in a practical sense and addressed the concern that it may prohibit anyone from creating cyberpunk-themed video games. We want to protect our hard work and we dont plan on using the trademark offensively its a self-defense measure only, the letter states, saying the registration helps protect the company from unlawful actions of unfair competitors.

Following this move, the backlash mostly subsided. One commentator was ecstatic at the response, saying man, this is how you run a company, while another added that the developer was classy as ever these guys are setting the bar for what developers should be, [with] open, honest communication and true AAA titles.

But at least one person remains sceptical about the mark. Talking to World Trademark Review, cyberpunk legend Bethke confirmed that the initial comments were accurately attributed to him and, while noting I'm not a trademark lawyer, he expressed concern over cyberpunk-related trademarks that aretoo wide-ranging: My understanding of American trademark law, as I told the fellow who apparently clipped the [original] quote from what I thought was a private exchange of messages on Facebook, is that trademark depends on context, he explained. [So] while you can trademark a logotype or a unique variation eg, as I recall, R. Talsorian Games'trademark was specificallyfor a role-playing game named Cyberpunk 2020 you can't just trademark a word for all purposes everywhere. Hence when some company back in the 1980s tried to claim a trademark on the word cyberpunk because they were publishing a Cyberpunk comic book, well, tough it didn't hold up. He further voicedfrustration at being unable to address the issues he has with the marks in question: I do rather wish someone from CD Projekt Red would contact me, though, to clarify a few of my concerns.

However, at the same time he expressed exasperation that the responsibility for guarding the 'cyberpunk' term has apparently fallen on his shoulders, adding: Most of all, I wish people all over the internet would pay a tiny percentage of their attention to what I'm doing now [referencing the digital magazine Stupefying Stories Showcase], as opposed to something I did 37 years ago. To that end, he concluded: I really wish that just once, someone would offer me an enormous f*ckingpile of money to lay hands upon them and pronounce them the one true purveyorof cyberpunk.

For now, the storm seems to have passed for CD Projekt Red. In its canny response, it clarified concerns that social media users hadand pledged not to be aggressive in its enforcement of the marks. But discontent still bubbles under the surface, and the developer must tread carefully. For other companies that face trademark-related PR issues in the future, the approach that CD Projekt Red took could bean example worth remembering.

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