Daily Archives: April 30, 2017

Nietes seeks immortality – Manila Bulletin

Posted: April 30, 2017 at 10:25 pm

Published April 29, 2017, 1:30 AM

by Nick Giongco

Donnie Nietes shoots for immortality tonight when he faces Komgrich Nantapech of Thailand for the vacant International Boxing Federation (IBF) flyweight (112 lbs) crown at the Waterfront Hotel in Cebu City.

If he gets past Nantapech, younger by almost eight years than the soon-to-be 35-year-old Filipino, Nietes will become a three-division champion after wins at minimumweight (105 lbs) and light-fly (108 lbs).

Donnie Nietes seeks to become a three-division world champion today. (Juan Carlo de Vela | Manila Bulletin)

Only Manny Pacquiao and Nonito Donaire have more than two division titles.

Pacquiao won an unprecedented eight titles, and while Donaire has four.

Other Filipino two-division titlists include Dodie Boy (108 and 112 lbs) and Gerry Penalosa (115 and 118) and Luisito Espinosa (118 and 126).

During yesterdays official weighin at the Robinsons Galleria, Nietes came in at the division limit of 112 after stripping naked.

The Thai also came in at 112.

Nietes has a 39-1-4 mark with 22 KOs while Nantapech has a 22-3 with 15 KOs.

Nietes will attempt to join Pacquiao and Jerwin Ancajas as the countrys reigning world champs following the heartbreaking stripping of bantam Marlon Tapales last week in Osaka.

Tags: Donnie Nietes, immortality, International Boxing Federation, Komgrich Nantapech, Manila Bulletin, mb.com.ph, Nietes seeks immortality

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The Creepy, Insane, and Undeniably Romantic World of Cryonics – VICE

Posted: at 10:25 pm

I'd expected to hear a lot of convincing arguments that would persuade me to sign up to have my body cryogenically frozen when I die, but proving that I'm more rational than Paris Hilton wasn't one of them.

"About ten years ago there was a rumor going around that she had signed up to have her body preserved, so my colleagues and I worried that perhaps Paris Hilton was more rational than us," says Anders Sandberg, a research fellow with the University of Oxford's Future of Humanity Institute. Sandberg is an expert on human "enhancement" who himself is signed up to be frozen one day.

On one level, of course, doing anything because Paris Hilton pressured you into it is a really bad idea, Sandberg admits. "But we humans are emotional beings, so the fact that some of our Oxford academic pride was wounded really did spurn us to bite the bullet."

As insane, or perhaps creepy, as it sounds, hundreds of people in the US are 'frozen,' stored in stainless steel chambers at a cozy -196C in liquid nitrogen. Their cases are checked daily while they're kept "in stasis," as cryonic believers call it, waiting until new medical technologies can cure or repair whatever ailed them, whether it be a heart attack, dementia, or perhaps even cancer. At the Alcor Life Extension Foundation in Scottsdale Arizona, 150 "patients" are frozen in time, and another 996 have signed up for the same fate.

The Cryonics Institute in Clinton township, Michigan holds a similar number150 humans, plus more than 100 pets. "Maybe the idea of reviving people who are cryogenically frozen sounds far-fetched, but in my field, you know that you can bring back the dead all the time," says Dennis Kowalski, a director at the Cyronics Institute who works as a paramedic by day. "I've been able to take a lot of what I learned from emergency medicine and integrate it into cryonics. You don't need to reinvent the wheel. Death is a process, and we simply slow that process down. I like to say that we provide the ambulance to the hospital of the future."

Moreover, Sandberg points out, there are thousandsif not millionsof people alive today who were once frozen sperm or egg cells, or frozen embryos. "In a sense, those people were cryonically frozen, and yet they are today alive," he says. Moving up in size, scientists demonstrated last year that embryonic rabbit kidneys could be frozen, thawed, and grown into full-sized and fully functional organs, capable of transplant into living animals.

In the wild, Canadian wood frogs annually freeze solid, thanks to special proteins in their blood that act as a natural antifreeze and prevent the formation of ice crystals that would cause cell damageso it is theoretically possible for an entire body to be kept below freezing temperature and later revived. Cryonisists have already been replicating this strategy for decades: All preserved bodies are not technically "frozen," because all the blood is drained out the moment they legally die, and slowly replaced with a biological antifreeze (along with a cocktail of more than a dozen different drugs) that perfuses into the body and prevents ice crystals from forming and damaging cells. Hence why a body that would be a toasty 32C can be kept at -196C potentially indefinitely. But sperm, eggs, kidneys, and frogs are one thing. What about that most human of organs, the brain? There's no point in being revived if your memories, knowledge, and personality don't come with you.

Read the full story at Tonic.

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The Creepy, Insane, and Undeniably Romantic World of Cryonics - VICE

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Fighting the common fate of humans: to better life and beat death – Cosmos

Posted: at 10:25 pm

Can technology help us to beat death?

ANDRZEJ WOJCICKI/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY/GETTY

The oldest surviving great work of literature tells the story of a Sumerian king, Gilgamesh, whose historical equivalent may have ruled the city of Uruk some time between 2800 and 2500 BC.

A hero of superhuman strength, Gilgamesh becomes instilled with existential dread after witnessing the death of his friend, and travels the Earth in search of a cure for mortality.

Twice the cure slips through his fingers and he learns the futility of fighting the common fate of man.

Transhumanism is the idea that we can transcend our biological limits, by merging with machines. The idea was popularised by the renowned technoprophet Ray Kurzweil (now a director of engineering at Google), who came to public attention in the 1990s with a string of astute predictions about technology.

In his 1990 book, The Age of Intelligent Machines (MIT Press), Kurzweil predicted that a computer would beat the worlds best chess player by the year 2000. It happened in 1997.

He also foresaw the explosive growth of the internet, along with the advent of wearable technology, drone warfare and the automated translation of language. Kurzweils most famous prediction is what he calls the singularity the emergence of an artificial super-intelligence, triggering runaway technological growth which he foresees happening somewhere around 2045.

In some sense, the merger of humans and machines has already begun. Bionic implants, such as the cochlear implant, use electrical impulses orchestrated by computer chips to communicate with the brain, and so restore lost senses.

At St Vincents Hospital and the University of Melbourne, my colleagues are developing other ways to tap into neuronal activity, thereby giving people natural control of a robotic hand.

These cases involve sending simple signals between a piece of hardware and the brain. To truly merge minds and machines, however, we need some way to send thoughts and memories.

In 2011, scientists at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles took the first step towards this when they implanted rats with a computer chip that worked as a kind of external hard drive for the brain.

First the rats learned a particular skill, pulling a sequence of levers to gain a reward. The silicon implant listened in as that new memory was encoded in the brains hippocampus region, and recorded the pattern of electrical signals it detected.

Next the rats were induced to forget the skill, by giving them a drug that impaired the hippocampus. The silicon implant then took over, firing a bunch of electrical signals to mimic the pattern it had recorded during training.

Amazingly, the rats remembered the skill the electrical signals from the chip were essentially replaying the memory, in a crude version of that scene in The Matrix where Keanu Reeves learns (downloads) kung-fu.

Again, the potential roadblock: the brain may be more different from a computer than people such as Kurzweil appreciate. As Nicolas Rougier, a computer scientist at Inria (the French Institute for Research in Computer Science and Automation), argues, the brain itself needs the complex sensory input of the body in order to function properly.

Separate the brain from that input and things start to go awry pretty quickly. Hence sensory deprivation is used as a form of torture. Even if artificial intelligence is achieved, that does not mean our brains will be able to integrate with it.

Whatever happens at the singularity (if it ever occurs), Kurzweil, now aged 68, wants to be around to see it. His Fantastic Voyage: Live Long Enough to Live Forever (Rodale Books, 2004) is a guidebook for extending life in the hope of seeing the longevity revolution. In it he details his dietary practices, and outlines some of the 200 supplements he takes daily.

Failing that, he has a plan B.

The central idea of cryonics is to preserve the body after death in the hope that, one day, future civilisations will have the ability (and the desire) to reanimate the dead.

Both Kurzweil and de Grey, along with about 1,500 others (including, apparently, Britney Spears), are signed up to be cryopreserved by Alcor Life Extension Foundation in Arizona.

Offhand, the idea seems crackpot. Even in daily experience, you know that freezing changes stuff: you can tell a strawberry thats been frozen. Taste, and especially texture, change unmistakably. The problem is that when the strawberry cells freeze, they fill with ice crystals. The ice rips them apart, essentially turning them to mush.

Thats why Alcor dont freeze you; they turn you to glass.

After you die, your body is drained of blood and replaced with a special cryogenic mixture of antifreeze and preservatives. When cooled, the liquid turns to a glassy state, but without forming dangerous crystals.

You are placed in a giant thermos flask of liquid nitrogen and cooled to -196, cold enough to effectively stop biological time. There you can stay without changing, for a year or a century, until science discovers the cure for whatever caused your demise.

People dont understand cryonics, says Alcor president Max More in a YouTube tour of his facility. They think its this strange thing we do to dead people, rather than understanding it really is an extension of emergency medicine.

The idea may not be as crackpot as it sounds. Similar cryopreservation techniques are already being used to preserve human embryos used in fertility treatments.

There are people walking around today who have been cryopreserved, More continues. They were just embryos at the time.

One proof of concept, of sorts, was reported by cryogenics expert Greg Fahy of 21st Century Medicine (a privately funded cryonics research lab) in 2009.

Fahys team removed a rabbit kidney, vitrified it, and reimplanted into the rabbit as its only working kidney. Amazingly, the rabbit survived, if only for nine days.

More recently, a new technique developed by Fahy enabled the perfect preservation of a rabbit brain though vitrification and storage at -196. After rewarming, advanced 3D imaging revealed that the rabbits connectome that is, the connections between neurons was undisturbed.

Unfortunately, the chemicals used for the new technique are toxic, but the work does raise the hope of some future method that may achieve the same degree of preservation with more friendly substances.

That said, preserving structure does not necessarily preserve function. Our thoughts and memories are not just coded in the physical connections between neurons, but also in the strength of those connections coded somehow in the folding of proteins.

Thats why the most remarkable cryonics work to date may be that performed at Alcor in 2015, when scientists managed to glassify a tiny worm for two weeks, and then return it to life with its memory intact.

Now, while the worm has only 302 neurons, you have more than 100 billion, and while the worm has 5,000 neuron-to-neuron connections you have at least 100 trillion. So theres some way to go, but theres certainly hope.

In Australia, a new not-for-profit, Southern Cryonics, is planning to open the first cryonics facility in the Southern Hemisphere.

Eventually, medicine will be able to keep people healthy indefinitely, Southern Cryonics spokesperson and secretary Matt Fisher tells me in a phonecall.

I want to see the other side of that transition. I want to live in a world where everyone can be healthy for as long as they want. And I want everyone I know and care about to have that opportunity as well.

To get Southern Cryonics off the ground, ten founding members have each put in A$50,000, entitling them to a cryonic preservation for themselves or a person of their choice. Given that the company is not-for-profit, Fisher has no financial incentive to campaign for it. He simply believes in it.

Id really like to see [cryonic preservation] become the most common choice for internment across Australia, he says.

Fisher admits there is no proof yet that cryopreservation works. The question is not about what is possible today, he says. Its about what may be possible in the future.

Cathal D. O'Connell, Centre Manager, BioFab3D (St Vincent's Hospital), University of Melbourne

This article was originally published on The Conversation and republished here with permission. Read the original article.

This piece is republished with permission from Millenials Strike Back, the 56th edition of Griffith Review. Selected pieces consist of extracts, or long reads in which Generation Y writers address the issues that define and concern them.

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Fighting the common fate of humans: to better life and beat death - Cosmos

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Scottsdale Medical Marijuana certification setting up alternative medicine fair – FOX 10 News Phoenix

Posted: at 10:25 pm

SCOTTSDALE, Ariz. (KSAZ) - A Scottsdale Medical Marijuana Certification Center is setting up for a fair this weekend to spread the word about alternative medicine.

"Green Star Doctors" is opening its doors for a free event called "Indica-Life" on Saturday. It is an effort to share alternative healing methods with patients.

The center will have Chiropractors and holistic medicine practitioners, along with artwork, speakers, and live music from the Phoenix Afro-Beat Orchestra.

No marijuana or alcohol will be at the event.

"I have a lot of different patients that are in pain, and I notice they could use healing methods that maybe they're not aware of," said Liz Valentine with Green Star Doctors. "I know how much they need just more options. Something that less invasive. No pills, no surgery, no shots."

The event happens at Green Star Doctors, south of Scottsdale and Thomas, from 11:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., and it is open to all ages.

INDICAlife : Body Mind and Soul Cannabis Awareness Fair https://www.facebook.com/events/1889616241315350/?active_tab=about

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‘I was in horrific pain’: Alternative remedies for rheumatoid arthritis … – The Sydney Morning Herald

Posted: at 10:25 pm

Five years ago, Bronnie Ware was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis.

The then 45-year-old decided to take a "natural" approach to healing.

For two and a half years, Ware tried a variety of alternative remedies, including herbs from naturopaths and an alkaline-based diet, to manage the autoimmune disease that causes pain and swelling of the joints.

Her well-intentioned approach only saw her deteriorate.

"It got to the point where my one-and-a-half-year-old daughter was helping me get dressed," explains the single mother and internationally best-selling author of Five Regrets of the Dying.

She struggled to walk more than 30 metres at a time and couldn't get up and down from the floor.

"I was in horrific pain," Ware says. "I was exhausted."

Eventually she was forced to admit that her rigid resistance to conventional medicine was backfiring. She went to a GP who also practised alternative therapies including acupuncture and Ayurveda (India's traditional medicine system which incorporates nutrition, yoga, acupuncture, massage and herbal medicine).

"He said, 'OK, I understand where you're coming from but your body is in too much trauma to come back on its own now it's too far gone, you really need to try these immuno-suppressant drugs'," Ware recalls. "Reluctantly I did."

Despite her reluctance, the medicine helped.

"They gave me a lot of mobility back and freedom and it gave me a sense of hope again," she says.

"It's been a huge journey of surrendering my very rigid beliefs that this is the only way to go. The pharmaceutical medicines did have a lot of side effects but they also had a lot of other benefits that brought me back to a place where I could actually heal from."

Up to 70 per cent of Australians use complementary and alternative medicines (CAM) and about 24 per cent of adults with a chronic health condition regularly use complementary medicines to help them treat their condition, in particular for arthritis and osteoporosis.

With each year, the $4 billion industry grows. In fact, the number of people visiting a complementary health professional (most commonly a chiropractor, naturopath or acupuncturist) has increased more than 51 per cent in 10 years.

"There are some conditions where medical treatment is, in my view as a GP, non-negotiable. I think rheumatoid arthritis is one of those examples," says Dr Kerryn Phelps, who adds that delaying treatment can cause irreparable joint damage.

"Cancer treatments are another situation where I quite often have people saying 'I'm just going to battle this with the power of my mind and diet' when they've literally got no chance of surviving without chemotherapy."

Phelps, the author of The Cancer Recovery Guide, adds that there is a place for 'adjunctive therapies' as she prefers to call them. "There are many instances where recovery can be enhanced by adjunctive treatments."

There are also instances where pharmaceuticals are not the best option.

"There are lots of conditions where pharmaceutical treatments can be minimised or even eliminated if people take the right lifestyle measures," Phelps says, pointing to Type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular risk factors and osteoarthritis.

"The thoughts around pharmaceutical and medical treatments changes with time and as we understand more about side effects."

Those wanting to explore different treatments should find a doctor who has an understanding of "a broad range" of options, Phelps advises.

"Someone who can direct them to appropriately trained allied health practitioners ... and who has an understanding of when medicine is the most appropriate treatment and how to combine those things."

Along with conventional treatment, Ware continued to care for her diet and use CAM, including a "prescription" from an Ayurvedic doctor to do something "really fun" each week.

"She said that stress is far more detrimental to our body than anything we can do with our diet so it's much better to eat a chocolate when you're happy than have a green juice every day when you're stressed," Ware says. "We have so much pressure and stress we sometimes lose the fact that life is to be enjoyed. We need joy and lightness to balance the stress and pressure on ourselves."

Ware, who details her journey in her new book Bloom, says she now has a very different attitude to health, one that embraces both the conventional and CAM.

"I was very rigid that 'I'm going to find the natural path to this' and it was just causing me so much stress so I've let go of all that nonsense now," says Ware, who is now off the meds.

"I went to some pretty low places with RA and I still live with RA but I'm jumping on a trampoline now and riding a pushbike and travelling and I've got my life back."

To launch Bloom, Ware will be touring Australia in May. For more information and tickets, go to talkingsticks.com.au

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Leaked report highlights Israel lobby’s failures – The Electronic Intifada (blog)

Posted: at 10:23 pm

Ali Abunimah Activism and BDS Beat 28 April 2017

The Reut Institute, founded by former government advisor Gidi Grinstein, has conceded in a secret report jointly prepared with the ADL that Israels efforts to thwart the Palestine solidarity movement have failed. (via Facebook)

Key Israel lobby groups have conceded that they have failed to counter the Palestine solidarity movement, despite vastly increasing their spending. The admission is contained in a secret report that The Electronic Intifada has obtained.

The report, published here in full for the first time, outlines Israels failure to stem the impressive growth and significant successes of the boycott, divestment and sanctions (BDS) movement for Palestinian rights.

It also sets out strategies, endorsed by the Israeli government, aimed at reversing the deterioration in Israels position.

But while calling for harsher measures against the Palestine solidarity movement, the report offers no new ideas to deal with how Israel is beset not by an image problem but a reality problem: its regime of occupation, settler-colonialism and apartheid is increasingly viewed around the world as reprehensible and unsustainable, even by many of Israels defenders.

The report nevertheless identifies key concerns and likely targets of Israels propaganda planners.

Even while attempting to come up with a formula to defeat it, the report admits that the movement for Palestinian rights is based on appealing and sophisticated arguments which Israel has so far failed to match.

The report is spurred by what it calls the 20X question the fact that pro-Israel groups have increased their spending to combat the Palestine solidarity movement twenty-fold over the last six years and yet despite these tens of millions of dollars, results remain elusive.

The existence of the report had been revealed in February by The Jewish Daily Forward.

It was prepared by the Anti-Defamation League and the Reut Institute, an Israeli think tank founded by former government adviser Gidi Grinstein, with the help of experts from Israel lobby groups and the Israeli goverment.

According to the Forward, Reut and the ADL were only circulating print copies of the report among selected pro-Israel operatives, and the newspaper had received it on condition that it not be published in its entirety.

The full document can be read below.

Key findings of the ADL-Reut report include:

Palestine solidarity activists can boast significant successes, including creating an unfavorable zeitgeist around Israel in many parts of the world.

The Palestine solidarity movement has expanded from Europe to the US and many other locations worldwide and has deepened its alliances with major minority groups and social justice coalitions.

Palestine solidarity has migrated into mainstream left-wing parties in Europe and may be gaining traction in the US.

Israels repeated wars in Gaza in 2009, 2012 and 2014 have boosted support for the delegitimization of Israel.

The targeted boycott effort against Israels continued presence in the West Bank, and particularly the settlements, is gaining momentum.

Most of the collateral damage being done to Israel by the BDS movement is a result of a growing silent boycott groups, individuals and companies who make undeclared decisions to refrain from engaging with Israel, either because of their support for Palestinian rights, or simply to avoid unnecessary problems and criticisms.

As The Electronic Intifada previously reported, based on the Forwards summary, the document advocates driving a wedge between what it says are hard core delegitimizers who lead the BDS movement and soft critics of Israel. It advocates dealing with the hard core leaders uncompromisingly and covertly.

In 2010, Reut advocated for Israeli spy agencies to sabotage BDS as part of an attacking strategy.

The 2010 document shaped the strategy of Israel and its lobby groups around the world. The new report repeats key themes of the earlier document: it smears the Palestine solidarity movement as fostering anti-Semitism and attempts to tie that movement to Iran and terrorism.

This report carries a direct endorsement from a top official in Israels global battle against supporters of Palestinian rights.

The correlation between the ministrys mode of operation and what comes out of this document is very high, Sima Vaknin-Gil, director general of Israels strategic affairs ministry is quoted as saying. I am glad to see that we share a very similar point of view regarding the challenge and desired strategy.

Under its minister, Gilad Erdan, the strategic affairs ministry has been engaged in what one veteran reporter on Israeli intelligence has termed black ops against the Palestinian rights movement.

According to the analyst, Yossi Melman, these attacks may include defamation campaigns, harassment and threats to the lives of activists as well as infringing on and violating their privacy.

The ADL-Reut report also reveals the identity of the strategic affairs ministrys director of intelligence. Shai Har-Zvi is named as one of the many contributors to the document.

The report stresses the importance of gathering intelligence against the movement.

According to Melman, the ministrys intelligence section is run by former spy agency operatives.

The report recognizes that Israel is increasingly seen as a right-wing cause.

In the short term, the election of Donald Trump may lead to a warmer relationship with Israel, as compared with the supposedly stormy Obama years, the ADL-Reut report states.

But in the long run Trump may be bad for Israel by associating it with his right-wing administrations policies that are deeply unpopular with many American Jews and non-Jewish liberals and progressives.

US Jewry is undergoing its deepest-ever identity crisis, in which the future role of Israel in Jewish identity looms large, the report states. It predicts a decrease in mainstream Jewish activism for Israel and says that increased Jewish anti-Israel activism is already evident.

This erosion of Jewish support for and identification with Israel is a result of the perception that Israel is moving away from the image it promotes of a pluralistic, peace-seeking and democratic country.

The government of Israel seems to under-appreciate the collateral damage to Israels standing among Diaspora Jewish communities of its policies, the report states.

Efforts to combat the Palestine solidarity movement will fail if they are accompanied by anti-Muslim sentiments that push soft critics and bystanders towards the Palestine solidarity movement, the report warns. Harnessing and promoting Islamophobia has been a key tactic of Israel advocacy in recent years.

While Israels base of support has become narrower, the report sees a major challenge in the rise of intersectionality the fact that other peoples struggling against violence and oppression see their situations as linked to that of the Palestinians.

The Palestinian cause has been widely adopted by many marginalized groups it states.

The report mentions LGBTQ communities, Latinos and African Americans as groups increasingly sympathetic to Palestinian rights that should be intensively targeted by Israel lobby engagement efforts.

Israel, the report argues, has defined the enemy too broadly, lumping in soft critics who can be co-opted and even turned into allies against BDS, with the delegitimizers and harsh critics who must be fought uncompromisingly.

Yet Israel and some of its most vocal surrogates are ignoring this advice. At a recent Israel-sponsored anti-BDS conference in New York, a panelist attacked a Jewish student from the liberal Zionist group J Street as a representative of an anti-Semitic organization.

At the same conference, Reut Institute founder Gidi Grinstein stressed the need for Israel to win the support of progressives as it is only through progressive groups we can win.

Even more starkly, this week Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu antagonized one of Israels closest allies and arms suppliers when he canceled a meeting with Germanys foreign minister Sigmar Gabriel.

Gabriels crime was that he planned to also meet with two leftist Zionist organizations, the human rights group BTselem and Breaking the Silence, which collects testimonies from Israeli soldiers about their violations of Palestinian rights.

Doubling down, Israels deputy foreign minister termed Breaking the Silence an enemy of Israel.

Gabriel said that if German leaders had acted in the same manner as Netanyahu, they would be called crazy.

The report warns that just such a heavy-handed approach to soft critics may actually drive them away and closer to the anti-Israel camp, rather than bring them closer to Israel.

The report also acknowledges that the anti-BDS laws pushed by Israel and its lobby in various countries have raised concerns regarding their possible violation of free speech, which is also turning off potential supporters of Israel.

The 30-page report devotes a few sentences to acknowledging at least partially some of the root causes of Israels deteriorating global situation: Israels policies regarding Palestinians in the West Bank, the absence of a peace process and the continuation of the settlements policy. It also points to the mistreatment of the indigenous population the Arab citizens of Israel.

But the report ignores the obvious, that Israel can end the BDS movement by ending the reasons for it: the systematic denial of Palestinian rights.

Instead, it recommends that Israel and its lobby double down on positive messaging and branding to portray Israel as a hub of innovation and creativity deflection strategies that have failed so far.

The report acknowledges that what it calls the delegitimization movement is founded on intellectual arguments that challenge the foundations of Zionism. It identifies a need to intellectually match those arguments in an equally appealing and sophisticated manner.

Yet it is readily apparent that Zionist intellectuals have no compelling answer to arguments that there can be no such thing as a Jewish and democratic state without massive and ongoing violations of the basic rights of millions of Palestinians, especially refugees who are barred from returning to their homes solely because they are not Jews.

This is precisely why Israel and its lobby groups are attempting to redefine any questioning of Zionisms political claims as a form of anti-Semitism.

This report sets as a goal to make delegitimization any questioning of the right of Israel to exist as an explicitly Jewish state regardless of what that means for Palestinians socially inappropriate.

By this definition, calling for a modern, democratic state in which Jews, Muslims, Christians and people of all national identities have full, equal and protected rights constitutes an anti-Semitic attack.

The ADL and the Reut Institute effectively acknowledge that Israel has no winning arguments that can sway so-called bystanders, people who dont already have a view on its treatment of Palestinians. They warn that a pre-emptive strategy of showcasing Israels side of the conflict among the bystanders, is unlikely to be effective. Only once the positive emotional connection has been set, then hasbara tactics may be effective.

Hasbara is the Hebrew term for Israels state propaganda.

Asa Winstanley contributed analysis.

Thanks for making the document available in full. It's fascinating to see this double-think in action. On the one hand, smear tactics, bullying, lies and legalized repression don't work. On the other, that's all they've got to offer so it's over the top they go once again, like WWI generals ordering yet another hopeless assault.

You almost have to think that somewhere in the highest recesses of the Israeli establishment they know how it's going to end. But there's so much invested in this doomed project that they're prepared to keep going until they run out of track.

The article makes clear that Israel's desire to end BDS can ONLY be brought about by its full acknowledgement of Palestinian human rights, both inside Israel and in the Israeli-occupied Palestinian territories. However, since this would end the Zionist project and the Israeli mirage of a 'Jewish AND democratic state', Israel will never effectively end BDS, which will become increasingly more effective.

A great service von ei, giving us access to this report. Many thanks. The Reut Group was called the Reut Institute in 2010 when it did two (very similar) reports on the de-legitimization topic. See http://reut-institute.org/Publ... The current, leaked report refers to the work done then, 7 years ago. If anything, those reports give much more analysis of what Israel sees as its problem, adopts the correct viewpoint that BDS and anti-Zionism do indeed regard Israel as illegitimate, and it even makes in parts for some funny reading. I think the lesson for those who agree with Ali Abunimah that a democracy in Palestine would mean the end of Israel is that we should 'take over' or 'own' with much more courage the epithet 'de-legitimizers'. Let us start consistently calling a spade a spade. Yes, Israel is illegitimate and should not be there. It should be replaced - by a democracy among whose citizens are the Returned Palestinians. We know that we are not motivated by an ounce of anti-semitism, but we have nevertheless have to immediately clarify that our problem is not necessarily with some Jewish state somewhere but with the one in Palestine, far away from where Jewish people suffered persecution, the one which has for 100 years happened step by step at the cost of the Palestinians. Thus we don't even have to get into the issue of the self-determination of the Jewish people. We are talking about Palestine and about the basic, non-abrogable rights of the indigenous people. If this means the state presently ruling there is not legitimate, so be it.

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Leaked report highlights Israel lobby's failures - The Electronic Intifada (blog)

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Miami Zine Fair features eclectic array of locally produced zines, products – The Miami Hurricane

Posted: at 10:23 pm

When people think of zines, they might think of the 1970s New York punk zeitgeist. They might also think of the ever-growing do-it-yourself movement or a potentially great skit for a Portlandia episode. Event-goers found all this and more at The Miami Zine Fair April 22.

The fair was a community-based event that offered exposure for zines and other local products. Zines are typically self-published booklets with a small circulation. They are created in small batches and are not intended for profit. Instead, zines aim to advance and share an ideology, issue, art or story important to the creator. Zines are hard to define because they can be anything the creator wants.

According to O, Miami, The Miami Zine Fair is the original and largest gathering of Floridas indie publishers, featuring over 150 local artists, writers, publishers and activists. This year, the fair took place on the lawn near the Lowe Art Museum. From 11 a.m. to 5 p.m., the fair was filled with people discovering Miamis print world.

WVUM, the universitys radio station, played music for the fair while offering a unique virtual reality experience. In the WVUM office, users could play a game to produce the tones and chords of Hot Sugars The Melody of Dust album by using VR controllers to create a soundscape. The experience was an entertaining extension of the fair.

The fair offered an impressive collection of cassettes, shirts, books, comics, art and zines. April 22 was not just the Miami Zine Fair it was also Record Store Day and, more importantly, Earth Day. Earth First brought the environmental activism and excitement of Earth Day to the fair. Walking away from Earth Firsts table, guests could see a zine called Coloring Book for Sad Boys, which featured a real cigarette and relevant pictures, such as Drake crying. Vice Versa Presss Guide to be Being Alone was a notable zine.

Two zines created by University of Miami students Kevin Sands and Ethan Punal were featured at the fair. Sands My Life of Living Ms: A Salute to Taco Bell came as a meal deal, which included three Taco Bell sauce packets and a bag of Doritos. Punals Some Art Youll Probably Care About contained 20 abstract animated celebrity portrayals.

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FG is moving economy on path of prosperity – Guardian (blog)

Posted: at 10:22 pm

Dr Ogbonnaya Onu, the Minister of Science and Technology, says the present administration was putting measures in place towards moving the economy to prosperity.

Onu told the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) at the sidelines of the ministrys Investment Forum in New York that one of such measures was the emphasis on science and technology-based economy.

Our economy, since independence, has relied on commodities; our economy has been resource-based and the problem with that is that we have relied so much on commodities.

And this is what has been creating problems for us in the country.

Whenever there is price drop in the price of commodities, then immediately, we feel the adverse effect, we enter into a recession; and we believe that this should not have happened.

President Muhammadu Buhari is determined that the nation must move away from having an economy that is resource-based to having an economy that is knowledge-based and innovation driven

And this is where Science and Technology can play and is playing very important role.

According to him, the Federal Government has already prepared the ground for the economy to now take off.

We have done a number of things to prepare the grounds for Nigeria to take-off from a resource-based economy to a knowledge-based economy.

The Science, Technology and Innovation Policy of the Federal Government came into existence in 1986.

But for 30 years, the lead organ the National Research and Innovation Council, which the President is Chairman, that lead organ never met for once in 30 years.

It took the Presidency of Muhammadu Buhari January of last year for this Council to meet for the first time in 30 years.

And last year we met three times and this year we already met once. But it is not the Council meeting that is really our goal.

But just to tell you that if you have a body and there is no head can the body move, it cant move; you need the head to control even body movement and other things.

Today, we are working to institutionalize this council and we are also working to make sure that there is a National Research and Innovation Fund.

He said no nation fund Science, Technology, Research and Innovation through budgetary provision alone but through extra-budgetary means, to meet the at least one per cent GDP-recommendation by AU.

According to him, however, the highest ratio to GDP that Nigeria had spent so far is 0.33 per cent.

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It’s time to decide what being middle class in Africa really means – Quartz

Posted: at 10:22 pm

The middle classes in the Global South gained growing attention since the turn of the century, mainly through their rapid ascendancy in the Asian emerging economies. A side effect of the economic growth during these fat years was a relative increase of monetary income for a growing number of households.

This also benefited some lower income groups in resource-rich African economies. Many among these crossed the defined poverty levels, which were raised in late 2015 from $1.25 a person a day to $1.90. As some economists had suggested, from as little as $2 they were considered as entering the middle class.

The ominous term was rising like a phoenix from the ashes to characterise this trend. It added another label to the packaging of a neo-liberal discourse. By emphasising the free market paradigm as creating the best opportunities for all, it suggests that everyone benefits from a laissez-faire economy.

The debate has created sufficient awareness among scholars to explore the fact and fiction of the assumed transformative power of a middle class.But the middle class concept remained vague and limited to number crunching. The minimum threshold for entering a so-called middle class in monetary terms was critically vulnerable to a setback into impoverishment. After all, one sixth of the worlds population has to make a fragile living on $2 to $3 a day.

The African Development Bank played a defining role in promoting the debate. Using the $2 benchmark, it declared some 300 million Africans (about a third of the continents population) as being middle class in 2011. A year later it expanded its guesstimates to 300 million to 500 million. It also set them up as being very important.

Such monetary acrobatics aside, the analytical deficit which characterizes such classification is seriously problematic. The so-called middle class appears to be a muddling class. Rigorously explored differentiation remained largely absent not to mention any substantial class analysis. Professional activities, social status, cultural, ethnic or religious affinities or lifestyle as well as political orientations were hardly (if at all) considered.

But lived experiences matter if one is in search of how to define a middle class as an array of collective identities. Such necessary debate has in the meantime arrived in African studies. And the claim to ownership is also reflected in a just published volume that documents the need to deconstruct the mystification of the middle class being declared as the torchbearers of progress and development.

As alerted in a paper by UNU-WIDER, a new middle class as a meaningful social actor does require a collective identity in pursuance of common interests. Once upon a time this was called class-consciousness, based on a class in itself while acting as a class for itself. After all, which middle is occupied by an African middle class, if this is not positioned also in terms of class awareness and behaviour?

Politically such middle classes seem not as democratic as many of those singing their praises assume. Middle classes have shown ambiguities ranging from politically progressive engagement to a status-quo oriented, conservative approach to policies (if being political at all). African realities are not different.

In South Africa, the only consistency of the black middle class in historical perspective is its political inconsistency, as political scientist Roger Southall has suggested. They are no more likely to hold democratic values than other black South Africans. In fact, they are more likely to want government to secure higher order needs such as proper service delivery, infrastructure and rule of law according to their living circumstances rather than basic, survival needs.

It remains dubious that middle classes in Africa by their sheer existence promote economic growth. Their increase was mainly a limited result of the trickle down effects of the resource based economic growth rates during the first decade of the 21st century since then in decline. This had hardly economic potential stimulating productive investment that contributes towards sustainable economic growth.

Theres also little evidence of any correlation between economic growth and social progress, as a working paper of the IMF concludes. While during the fat years the poor partly became a little less poor, the rich got much richer. Even the African Development Bank admits that the income discrepancies as measured by the Gini-coefficient have increased, while six among the ten most unequal countries in the world are in Africa.

Nancy Birdsall, president emeritus of the Centre for Global Development, is among the most prominent advocates and protagonists of the middle class. She argues in support of a middle class rather than a pro-poor developmental orientation. But even she concedes that a sensible political economy analysis needs to differentiate between the rich with political leverage and the rest.

She remains nevertheless adamant that the middle class is an ingredient for good governance. This is based on her assumption that continued economic growth reduces inequalities. She further hypothesises that a growing middle class has a greater interest in an accountable government and supports a social contract, which taxes it as an investment into collective public goods to the benefit of also the poor. Dream on!

It remains necessary to put the record straight and lift the ideological haze. Already the United Nations Development Programmes Human Development 2013 report, which also promoted the middle class hype, predicted that 80% of middle classes would come from the global South by 2030, but only 2% from Sub-Saharan Africa.

Recent assessments claim that its not the middle of African societies which expands, but the lower and higher social groups.

According to a report by the Pew Research Centre only a few African countries had a meaningful increase of those in the middle-income category.

And the Economist, which earlier shifted its doomsday visions of a Hopeless Continent towards Africa Rising and the Continent of Hope, now concludes that Africans are mainly rich or poor but not middle class.

Fortunately, the debate has created sufficient awareness among scholars to explore the fact and fiction of the assumed transformative power of a middle class. This also includes the need to be sensitive towards ideological smokescreens which try to make us believe that a middle class is the cure. In reality, little has changed when it comes to leverage and control over social and political affairs.

The current engagement with the African middle class phenomenon is nevertheless anything but obsolete. Independent of their numbers, middle class members signify modified social relations. These deserve attention and analysis with the emphasis on social relations.

Cambridge Economist Gran Therborn stresses that discourse on class is always of social relevance. The boom of the middle class debate is therefore a remarkable symptom of our decade. Social class will remain a category of central importance, and bringing the class back in can do no harm.

Henning Melber is the author of The Rise of Africas Middle Class. Henning Melber, Extraordinary Professor, Department of Political Sciences, University of Pretoria

This article was originally published on The Conversation. Read the original article.

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On NC coast, concern about Trump’s offshore drilling order – StarNewsOnline.com

Posted: at 10:22 pm

While industry praises action, environmentalists and officials stand opposed

KURE BEACH -- The Trump administration took the first steps Friday toward opening large portions of the Atlantic Ocean up to offshore drilling and seismic testing, although there is likely to be a lengthy review process before any energy production becomes reality.

Friday morning, President Donald Trump signed an executive order that directs the U.S. Department of the Interior to prioritize energy exploration and production, including streamlining permitting for seismic testing. Trump's executive order also called for agency to review the 2017-2022 offshore oil plan, which omitted the Atlantic and wide swaths of the Atlantic from permitted drilling areas.

In North Carolina, the order was met with praise by industry officials and apprehension by environmentalists and local officials who have long opposed drilling and seismic testing.Much of the previous opposition was lined with how drilling could impact the fishing and tourism industries widely viewed as bedrocks of the coastal economy.

Todd Miller, executive director of the N.C. Coastal Federation, said any impact is likely at least a decade away following the review of the five-year plan, exploratory process and then leasing. Still, Miller said, the eventual impacts could be major.

"You're bringing a heavy industry into an area that in the past has had more of a natural resource-based economy, so it's really mixing oil with water," he said.

Sierra Weaver, a senior attorney at the Southern Environmental Law Center, said coastal residents and officials made up much of the opposition to Atlantic drilling during the previous review process and likely will again, in large measure because of their reliance on tourism.

"People don't want to visit beaches with oil on them and people don't want to visit towns with oil refineries in them," Weaver said. "People want to visit the same small coastal towns they've been vacationing in for decades."

Kure Beach was one of 32 North Carolina counties and municipalities -- including Wilmington -- that passed resolutions opposing offshore drilling, seismic testing or both. Mayor Emilie Swearingen said she would speak up during the upcoming process, as well.

"If there's an opportunity to weigh in on it," she said, "I will certainly do it. Under this administration, I don't see our new president really listening to the people that will be impacted by this."

Howard Braxton, the mayor of Topsail Beach, said his town would likely stand by its opposition to seismic testing, citing lingering questions about the loud noise's impact on dolphins and right whales.

"Right now," he said, "we're saying no until we know more about it."

On the other side of the issue, industry representatives such as David McGowan, the executive director of the N.C. Petroleum Council, praised Trump's executive order.

"Developing our abundant offshore energy resources in the Atlantic is a critical part of a robust, forward-looking energy policy that will secure our nation's energy future and help meet the energy needs of the consumers and businesses of North Carolina," McGowan wrote in an email.

In a 2013 report, N.C. State University economist Michael Walden estimated bringing drilling to the state would result in 1,100 jobs and $181 million of annual economic activity during the seven-year build-up period. Once the infrastructure is in place, Walden wrote, off-shore production could result in 17,000 jobs and generate $1.9 billion annually.

The research, Walden wrote, is very sensitive to shifts in the market and to the amount of oil that is truly available. He also noted that oil spills could result in about $83 million in annual damage -- primarily to coastal communities.

In a statement late Friday, N.C. Governor Roy Cooper said any action to open the coast up to drilling would need to come with steps to mitigate potential damage to the state's coast, wetlands and economy.

"Without this mitigation and a share in the financial benefits," Cooper wrote, "our state will not be assured of either an economic win or a safe environment."

Reporter Adam Wagner can be reached at 910-343-2389 or Adam.Wagner@GateHouseMedia.com.

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