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Daily Archives: April 21, 2017
Why Progress Software has pivoted to take on giants like GE and PTC – Boston Business Journal
Posted: April 21, 2017 at 2:18 am
Why Progress Software has pivoted to take on giants like GE and PTC Boston Business Journal In January, Progress (Nasdaq: PRGS) announced it would lay off about 450 employees, about three-quarters of which were connected with a new effort called DigitalFactory, announced last May, meant to provide website development and support tools to ... |
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US preparedness index finds sluggish, uneven progress – CIDRAP
Posted: at 2:18 am
At the national level, preparedness for health emergencies improved slightly, but an annual index to track progress found worrying discrepancies at the state level that create a widening gap in the years ahead, especially in low-income areas and those that are vulnerable to public health emergencies.
The National Health Security Preparedness Index (NHSPI) was released today by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJF), which funds the effort. Originally developed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the assessment is a collaborative effort by many groups that analyzes 130 different measures. Taken together, it provides a comprehensive snapshot of national health security and preparedness.
On a 10-point scale, it gave the United States an overall score of 6.8 for 2016, up from 6.7 last year and from 6.4 in 2013, when the index began.
Alonzo Plough, PhD, MPH, chief science officer and a vice president at RWJF, said today in a news release that the data highlight strengths and gaps. "Improving health security and preparedness is important for all communities across the country. In our highly mobile country, national emergency preparedness depends on having high levels of protection in every state, city, and region."
Of six main dimensionsranging from mobilizing resources after health incidents to involving stakeholders during crisesthe nation as a whole improved except for one area: the ability to prevent health impacts from environmental or occupational hazards. That area is the only one showing decline from 2013
Anna Hoover, PhD, MA, deputy director of the index and assistant professor of preventive medicine and environmental health at the University of Kentucky, told CIDRAP News that this category reflects food and water safety and environmental monitoring and that, for example, some states' public health laboratories have scaled back air quality monitoring, and it's not clear if they've dropped their programs or transferred them to other entities.
On the other hand, an area that continues to show strong gainsup 16% since 2013is mobilizing stakeholders to work together during crisis times. "Communities are doing better with cross-sector collaboration; that's promising to see," Hoover said.
In general, the report found preparedness improvements in two thirds of US states, but the Deep South and Mountain West states lagged behind Northeast and Pacific Coast states. A 31% gap separates the highest state (Vermont) from the lowest state (Alaska). The NHSPI analysis said the states with the lower scores face elevated risks of disasters, contain disproportionate numbers of low-income residents, and have fewer community resources.
Challenges some states face include grappling with health policy uncertainties because of health insurance proposals, a situation that detracts attention and energy from other health security needs. Also, the analysis found that extreme weather events are increasing in frequency and intensity in many parts of the country, putting extra burden on food and water systems and other infrastructure areas.
Though federal aid helps reduce fiscal capacity differences across states, federal preparedness funding falls far short in eliminating the health security gaps that separate affluent from poorer states, according to the report.
The group made seven key policy recommendations to ease the gaps between states and move the nation toward better preparedness. Some focus on leveraging existing coalitions and engaging the private sector. Another involves including health insurance coverage as a health security strategy, despite uncertainties, given that expanded federal and state coverage over the past 4 years has improved the nation's health security.
Another key recommendation is developing a health security emergency response fund to quickly tackle big problems like the Zika outbreak or the Flint water crisis. There have been several recent calls for a public emergency fund, including one from Trust for America's Health.
President Trump's proposed budget, released in the middle of March, contained deep cuts for federal health departments, including emergency preparedness. Though it had few details, Trump's Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) budget proposed the creation of a Federal Emergency Response Fund that would be administered by the CDC.
Hoover said more efforts are needed to define the costs and budget processes needed to establish an equitable health security infrastructure. "We want all the boats to rise together," she added.
The NHSPI group has added new tools to enhance the usefulness of the index, including a "preparedness innovator challenge" to collect and spread best practices for using the index to boost preparedness. Users are encouraged to submit their stories by Jul 31.
"An index that just sits there isn't worth a lot," Hoover said.
The group will also host a webinar series to create opportunities for states to pull ideas and strategies from different sectors, she said.
See also:
Apr 20 NHSPI press release
Apr 20 NHSPI key findings
Apr 20 NHSPI full report
NHSPI preparedness innovator challenge page
Apr 26, 2016, CIDRAP News story "Public health index finds US fairly well prepared"
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Stonewalling, clashes slow progress to a crawl in Missouri Senate – Columbia Missourian
Posted: at 2:18 am
JEFFERSON CITY Senators have been holding up progress on adopting Missouri's 2018 budget and many other key legislative goals by holding a series of filibusters that repeatedly bring action to a standstill.
Members from both parties have been taking advantage of Senate rules that foster open discussion, using them to block items they oppose, or in retribution against lawmakers whose actions they haven't liked.
"They're acting like sixth-graders," said Rep. Shawn Rhoads, R-West Plains.
The delays and acrimony reached new heights on Thursday, in a Senate floor confrontation involving two Republicans, including Columbia Sen. Caleb Rowden.
Senators have given prolonged, rambling speeches, read passages from books and held conversations with sympathetic colleagues. Earlier this week, senators were in the chamber until after 5 a.m. as some lawmakers halted action on a controversial proposal to end a tax break for seniors who rent their homes. Other issues that have driven delays include disagreement over managed care plans for Medicaid.
Filibustering is a time-honored Senate tradition that is often used to force compromise, buy time for behind-the-scenes deals to occur or kill bills. But many lawmakers say the tactic is being abused this session. While there is a way to stop a filibuster a tactic informally known as "the nuclear option" Senate etiquette calls for not doing so.
And with the end of the session nearing, time is of the essence. Lawmakers were given Gov. Eric Greitens' draft of a budget later than usual, and the deadline to have their final version to Greitens is May 5.
With Republicans in charge of both chambers of the General Assembly and the governor's office, early expectations were that the party would have little trouble moving legislation, but often that hasn't been the case.
Progress on passing legislation this year has been slower than the past two years. By this point in 2016, 25 bills had been sent to the governor, and in 2015 that number was 24. This year, five bills have been sent to Greitens. In each of the past two years, the budget process was completed by this time, accounting for more than half of those bills.
The Senate was mired in gridlock again on Thursday.
Sen. Rob Schaaf, a frequent user of the filibuster, read from a book "Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion" to eat up time, saying his actions were being taken in retaliation to the House's rejection of legislation he supports, and comments made about him by a member of the House. Both men are Republicans.
Schaaf handed out copies of the book. "If you would like to follow along, you can," said Schaaf to a nearly empty Senate floor. The Senate was supposed to be voting on a bill creating a "Blue Alert" system that would send out public notice if a police officer is shot and the shooter is at-large.Schaaf said the delay had nothing to do with the bill itself.
He was interrupted when the sponsor pulled the bill from debate for the day.
Sen. Caleb Rowden, R-Columbia, questioned Schaaf's relationship with a lobbyist. Schaaf shot back that he had done nothing wrong and warned Rowden that he would investigate all of Rowden's bills in connection with campaign donors.
Senate leadership interrupted the hostile confrontation to gavel the Senate out of session for the week.
Rhoads, a House Republican, called senators' frequent filibusters "juvenile."
Rhoads said the Senate's long filibusters delay action on state business and cost money. He noted that senators are paid per diems to cover expenses for extra meeting days.
"Were in a spot right now where the budget might not get passed on time, but yet when someone feels like they've got a microphone and a camera in their face, they want to grandstand about something else. Or read a book," Rhoads said. "Its a waste of taxpayer money, and they should be embarrassed that thats what theyre doing with taxpayer money."
Senators are given a per diem payment of $113.60 for each day that they are in session, meaning that every day that all 33 are in attendance costs taxpayers $3,748. That doesn't include costs for staff, operating the building or mileage that senators get if they must travel to the Capitol extra times (they may receive reimbursement for mileage once a week), said Anne Marie Boy, Senate Communications Director.
Sen. Dave Schatz, R-Sullivan, said the amount of time being spent on speeches and filibustering exceeds anything hes seen in his three years in the Senate.
"Obviously, theres a lot of advocating for different positions, but now it seems like theres even multiple members engaged in tactics of time-killing," Schatz said. "Even the members of our own party are sometimes engaged in slowing the process down and just wasting what I call wasting time."
Schatz said the slow progress in the Senate could mean that less gets accomplished, but that there is a difference between what lawmakers hope to do and what they must do.
"Theres wants versus needs," he said. "If we get a budget done, thats what we need to get done. Im certain theres a lot of people that want to get some more things done than that, myself included. But if we can meet our constitutional obligations and pass the budget, weve done what we needed to do."
Sen. Maria Chappelle-Nadal, D-St. Louis, said she believes the Senate has run more smoothly this year. She noted the way that lengthy filibuster that Democrats conducted over a "religious liberty" bill last year was handled. That delay lasted more than two days.
"What we're having to deal with this year is the respect for every single senator and their priorities," Chappelle-Nadal said. "In my opinion, we're doing so much better than the last two years," she said, adding, "In part of that, it's taken flexibility of Republican leadership and the entire body."
House Speaker Todd Richardson saidhe's not concerned about progress on the budget.
"It takes a while to get to an agreement between the House and the Senate on the budget," said Richardson, R-Poplar Bluff. "I'm not sure this year is really any different, so I'm still very optimistic and we'll be able to work the differences."
Similarly, he said he's satisfied with the General Assembly's progress so far.
"I'm very very pleased with the progress of the session. I think we've been able to get some really important and big things done, and I think by the time we get to the end of session on the 12th of May we'll have added several things to that list," said Richardson.
Rep. Scott Fitzpatrick oversaw the House budget process. "Its frustrating whats happening in budget (in the Senate), but its not unexpected," said Fitzpatrick, R-Shell Knob.
Fitzpatrick said that regardless of when the Senate completes its work, a conference committee will need to work out the differences between it and the House version. If it's too close to the end of regular session, "we'll call a special session," he said.
Sen. Ed Emery, R-Lamar, cautioned that the system is meant to move at a deliberate pace.
"The legislative process is designed to go slow. It's designed to be inefficient on purpose," Emery said. "Our founders knew government had a tendency to go way too fast and way too far."
Emery said the implementation of term limits seems to have led to a "much more aggressive approach to filibustering, holding the floor, holding debate instead of engaging debate." He said that "there has been a sense of almost filibustering almost everything," in part because lawmakers know they are in office for a limited time, and building relationships doesn't appear to be as important to them.
He said he believes lawmakers have made a lot of progress this year, and that while a special session is possible, he believes work can be completed without one.
And he cautioned that while it may seem like all the filibustering should be stopped, doing so breaks with history.
"There is a real reluctance on all of our parts to say let's throw out the traditions and the rules of the Senate just to move forward in this session," he said.
Isabella Alves, Lucille Sherman, John Sadler, Meg Hilling, Dylan Jackson, Sky Chadde and Miranda Moore contributed to this report.
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Mitzvah-Lite: What We Miss When We Only Follow Moral Commandments – Forward
Posted: at 2:16 am
A version of this article originally appeared in the Texas Jewish Post
The man sitting across from me at the pizza shop was a religiously liberal individual for sure but also very much a person who wore his Judaism on his sleeve and whose life was dedicated to promoting Jewish values as he understood them. We were meeting to get to know each other and to share our personal stories and communal goals with each other.
In between bites of pizza he shared with me his philosophy on Jewish practice, one he knew I stood in strong opposition to. I follow the moral commandments of the Torah, was the way he put it. It was code for, only part of the Torah remains relevant in this day and age. Thou shalt not kill and love your neighbor as yourself still led the moral way, but the kosher dietary laws or the command to don tefillin (phylacteries) daily had long ago lost their spiritual value and resonance in daily Jewish practice.
What about Shabbat? I asked him. Do you consider Shabbat a moral commandment?
I knew he did not keep the laws of Shabbat and was curious as to what he would say about the place of this most central of commandments.
Hmm I cant say Ive thought about that one, he replied, but, I dont think that I would categorize Shabbat as a moral commandment.
It was hard for me to fathom, but in but one short statement, uttered after a short moment of consideration, Shabbat, the fourth of the Ten Commandments, had been wiped clean from my friends Jewish hard drive, and so, he believed, should it be discarded from the rest of the Jewish peoples national consciousness.
I couldnt help but wonder if my pizza-mate recognized the ramification of his philosophy. He was surely aware of what the great Hebrew essayist Achad Haam (1856-1927) had to say on the subject: More than the Jews have kept the Sabbath, the Sabbath has kept the Jews. And as Judith Shulevitz writes so beautifully in the Forward (Remember the Sabbath, 2010), What he [Achad Haam] meant goes well beyond Jewish survivalism. He meant that the regulation of time through the laws of the Sabbath gave the Jews the chance to regroup in communities at the end of every week, and that that regrouping sustained their Jewish identity.
Even if Shabbat were to be categorized as a ritual commandment alone, does the Shabbat not act, then, as a sort of Jewish preservative, ensuring that the totality of the Jewish world-vision remain intact?
What did he think would become of a Jewish people for whom the Shabbat had become nothing more than a piece of national nostalgia, something a modern Jew could read about in history books or glimpse in old broadcasts of Fiddler on the Roof?
More than that, it felt important at that moment to illustrate the fruitlessness of an endeavor to categorize the Torahs commands into those that had moral bearing and those that did not. For as much as the Torah itself groups certain commandments as chukim (commandments whose rationale is hidden) and certain commandments as mishpatim (commandments whose rationale is obvious), the Torah never suggests that any of its commandments are free of moral constitution.
It would be the mitzvah of the Shabbat, then, that would serve as the example for my lunch date that robust moral DNA lies in every one of the Torahs commandments, both the chukim and the mishpatim.
Imagine the newly freed slave-nation that was the early Israelites, I implored my lunch-mate to consider.
They had been long been indoctrinated by their Egyptian taskmasters that their sole worth lied in their economic contributions to society. A man who worked long hard hours building storehouses for the Pharaoh had worth, but a sick or elderly individual confined to their bed was not worthy of the sustenance it took to keep them alive.
The command to rest on the seventh day of the week, was not only an invitation to dedicate a day of the week to the more important things in life, like faith, family and self, it was a national re-education of sorts. The Sabbath was G-ds way of letting His people know that their worth was not tied to their workload or any other metric of personal productivity. The fact that they were endowed with a divine soul, created in the image of the Almighty Himself, was reason enough for every person to be treated with respect and worthy of honor.
If thats not a mitzvah laced with great moral instruction for mankind, I said, I dont know what is?
My friend shrugged. I had never thought of it that way, he said.
I dont know if the lesson I shared that day changed my friends mind or perspective on Judaisms place in the modern world, but its a point that needed to be said and must continue to be shared in a world increasingly adrift from the commandments.
The views and opinions expressed in this article are the authors own and do not necessarily reflect those of the Forward.
The Forward's independent journalism depends on donations from readers like you.
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TEST SPIN: Ulver The Assassination of Julius Caesar – Cornell University The Cornell Daily Sun
Posted: at 2:15 am
4 hours ago Arts & Entertainment By Nathan Chazan | 4 hours ago
The most hunted/Body of the modern age/Flowers crown her head/Ancient goddess of the moon
So purrs lead vocalist Kristoffer Rygg on Nemoralia, the opening track of The Assassination of Julius Caesar. The track is named after the Roman festival celebrating the goddess Diana, syncretized here with Diana, Princess of Wales. The contrast of Princess Dis famously untimely demise with the ancient immortality of the gods creates a troubling contradiction if celebrities are our new deities, what does it mean that those we have imbued with godhood also die?
Ulver, a Norwegian experimental band whose genre-defying catalog has ranged from black metal to electronica and even opera, has declared their latest to be their pop album. Indeed the eight tracks which compose The Assassination of Julius Caesar have an immediate appeal akin to pop, a pulsating, polished immediacy given menacing depth, a more baroque version of the glamorous anguish found in the music of popular artists such as, say, Rihanna or Drake. The Assassination is as immersive and intense, each song a perfectly realized expression rich in aural detail.
Throughout The Assassination of Julius Caesar, the grandiose imagery we associate with Rome and its decline(s) mingles with the rot and wonder of pop culture. The shoegaze track 1969 melds pleasant retro imagery with evocations of the Manson murders, Rosemarys Baby and satanism, while Southern Gothic mourns the emotional tragedy of trying to speak to someone in a dead language. Decay and doom seem to constantly threaten, yet apocalyptic visions are never realised, muted by foggy memory and ethereal synth hooks. With this schizophrenic, elliptical evocation of history and the dark nostalgia of electronic music, Ulver creates a space where events recur and collapse into each other, an infinity of loss.
The real assassination of Julius Caesar was far from the end of Rome indeed, the citys dominion over the classical world would not even reach its peak for over a hundred years (depending on your metric), let alone fall. Following a long and grueling period of civil war, the triumphant Augustus declared Caesar a deity, just as Ulver now declare Princess Di to be Diana. Historical recursions are sinister, but as pop music they become transcendent, the suffering state of humanity given harmony. Many secrets remain tucked away in The Assassinations forty-odd minutes, but as we poke around the albums dark recesses we may just find catharsis.
Nathan Chazan is a sophomore in the College of Arts and Sciences. He can be reached at ndc39@cornell.edu
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Spinal discs don’t just deteriorate, study shows they can be strengthened – The Australian Financial Review
Posted: at 2:14 am
It used to be thought it would take longer than the average human lifespan for exercise to impact on discs. New evidence shows this is not so.
Victorian researchers have produced evidence that may lead to a shift in commonly held beliefs about back problems and exercise.
To date there has been no evidence in humans that discs in the spine respond positively to exercise.
Now, this study has shown they do respond to certain types of loading and that fast walking or slow running is best for strengthening them.
These discs act as shock absorbers between each of the vertebrae in the spinal column. They also protect nerves that run down the middle of the spine.
That they can be strengthened is an important change in the spinal medicine mindset that regards discs as a "slow tissue", with a metabolism too sluggish to respond to exercise within the human lifespan.
This new research challenges this. It appears in Scientific Reports, published by the prestigious journal group, Nature.
"These findings give us hope that we may be able to prescribe physical activity, or advise the community on physical activity guidelines, to 'strengthen' the discs in the spine," says lead researcher Associate Professor Daniel Belavy from the Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition at Deakin University.
The findings are particularly important for young people from teenagers to those in their 30s because it may help to reduce or prevent back problems later in life.
Researchers have spent years measuring how discs become damaged and how they deteriorate. This has led to nihilism, with little focus on how discs can be bolstered.
The mindset has been reinforced by research over the past decade showing disc components are replaced extremely slowly.
Many take the view that it would take longer than the average human lifespan to have an impact on discs with interventions such as exercise or drugs.
The new evidence, which measured discs with a highly specialised MRI, shows regular activity helps. Even a walk during a break at work, or taking the stairs, is good for discs and overall back health, says Professor Belavy.
"It is also important to reduce the amount of time spent in static postures, such as sitting or even standing still."
So is walking as good as jogging or running?
"Our findings showed no difference between joggers and long-distance runners and in fact, our findings indicated that walking might be enough," he says.
He anticipates this research will be a starting point to better define exercise protocols for disc strengthening in humans.
To reduce the impact of normal ageing, the study recruited people aged 25 to 35.
It's well known that tissues, such as bone and muscle, adapt to the loads placed upon them and grow stronger.
While it's known some kinds of loading, such as flexion and torsion, are more likely to damage lumbar discs, this is the first study to uncover what can benefit discs overall.
"At this stage the broader potential application is for prevention," says Professor Belavy. "There is no evidence yet but it may be the case that, in future, small amounts of damage could potentially be ameliorated."
His next project, approved by the European Space Agency, involves investigating discs in the necks of astronauts.
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‘Rick and Morty’: students analyze underlying philosophical implications – Troy Tropolitan
Posted: at 2:14 am
(CONTRIBUTED/ Adult Swim)
Madina Seytmuradova
Staff Writer
Troy Philosophy Society and Students for Liberty got together to discuss the philosophical implications of a popular TV show on Wednesday, April 19.
Rick and Morty is an adult sci-fi animation that covers various ethical and philosophical ideas around science and human nature, according to Jeremiah Baky, a senior political science major from Dauphin Island and the president of the Students for Liberty.
Baky led the discussion on the second episode that was screened during the event, The Ricks must be crazy on Kantian ethics.
Particularly, the first or second part of the categorical imperative is stating that you should not use people as mere means, Baky said.
In the episode, Rick, the crazy scientist, creates a mini-verse which serves a single goal of generating energy for Ricks car. His grandson, the everyman of the show, Morty, observes that the universe is slavery with extra steps, which goes against the non-aggression principle.
The first episode screened is titled Mortynight Run, which showed several reactions to the idea of cosmism, or an uncaring universe, an idea developed by American author H.P. Lovecraft.
Theres this thing in horror literature, where humans place themselves in the center of the universe, and the universe doesnt really give a s*** about humans, said Cade Ashley, a sophomore economics major from Jemison, who led discussion from the side of the Philosophy Society. We try to establish these laws, these moralities, these different philosophies for approaching life, but then monsters come out and then destroy everything, or it turns out that our code of ethics doesnt have anything to do with our reality function.
In the episode, Rick sells a gun to a mercenary to spend a day in the arcade, and Morty tries to prevent the mercenary from using the gun to kill a gas cloud organism. Morty goes to great lengths to save the gas cloud, kills many others in the process, and finds himself killing the gas cloud itself in the end as it was going to destroy the entire human population after it joined its species.
Nothing that we try to do has any meaning whatsoever, and theres a lot of reaction to that within the show, Ashley said. At least, Rick, the grandpahes just partying and swearing a lot. His approach is nihilistic hedonism, so hes just trying to have a good time because he realizes theres no real purpose to anything and hell sell weapons to murderers to have a day at the arcade, but then some things he does ends up being for the best.
Hedonism is defined as the doctrine that pleasure or happiness is the highest good, according to Dictionary.com.
When the adventure is over, the two heroes find out that in another reality where Morty didnt leave the arcade to save the gas cloud, no one died, except the gas cloud.
The discussion also touched on religion, comparing the gas cloud, who is explicitly said to be a higher being and who infuses Morty with a sense of being as one with the universe, to God.
Brent Wilton, a junior risk insurance management major from Auburn, said he liked the event but wished it was on a different episode.
I have watched all of the seasons, all of the episodes, he said. (The show) talks about the kinds of things that we overlook in our daily life. Theres an episode that talks about the subjugation of the dog species.
You would never think about that, but then when you sit down and watch the episode youre like, you know we really did do some really not good things to our animals, our pets . . . kinda treat them as objects.
Jay Valentine, assistant professor of philosophy, said the event was initiated and planned by students themselves and the name, The Philosophy of Rick and Morty: A Duel Armchair, suggests the main purpose of the event.
Thats playing on the fact that the two groups are coming together, Valentine said.
Events of both Student for Liberty and the Philosophy Society are open to any Troy students, faculty members, and staff.
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This Earth Day, Defeating Trump is Job One – Common Dreams
Posted: at 2:13 am
Common Dreams | This Earth Day, Defeating Trump is Job One Common Dreams Facts, data and rationalism have been under attack in this country for years, but the assault has gained ground under the Trump Administration. Trump's cabinet has moved to stop collecting essential scientific data in different departments, and his ... Satellite Marches - March for Science |
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East Brunswick library hosts Jews of Belarus Holocaust program – MyCentralJersey.com
Posted: at 2:13 am
Lakewood resident Jeannie Parnes Wechsler's story is both riveting and relevant. Video by Jerry Carino
As the world recognizes Holocaust Remembrance Day, or "Yom HaShoah" as it is known in Hebrew, on Monday, the East Brunswick Public Library will present the fourth annual installment in the series The Jews of Eastern Europe Before The Holocaust on April 30. The multimedia event of lectures and music were created by Holocaust survivor Michael Kesler. Since Kesler's retirement in 2006, he has written extensively of his and his late wifes experiences during World War II.(Photo: ~Courtesy of Michael Kesler)
EAST BRUNSWICK As the world recognizesHolocaust Remembrance Day on Monday, the East Brunswick Public Library will present thefourth annual installment in the series The Jews of Eastern Europe Before The Holocaust on April 30.
This years program will focuson the Jews of Belarus and the Baltic States.Previous programs, which were attended by more than 250 people,highlighted the Jews of Ukraine, the Jews of Polandand the Jews of Russia.
The internationally recognized date for Holocaust Remembrance Day, or "Yom HaShoah" as itis known in Hebrew,corresponds to the 27th day of Nisan on the Hebrew calendar. It marks the anniversary of the 1943 Warsaw Ghetto Uprising in Poland.
The multimedia event of lectures and music were created by Holocaust survivor Michael Kesler. Exploringthe long history and rich culture of the regions Jews, thisprogram in particular delves into the Jews of Belarus and the Baltic States, whohad a significant presence before theirextinction by the Germans and their allies.
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Since Kesler'sretirement from the petroleum industry in 2006, hehas written extensively of his and his late wifes experiences during World War II.
"I believe it is important that our people, particularly the new generation, appreciate the roots they sprung from, since nearly three-quarters of American Jews derive their origins from that area," Kesler said. "To paraphrase Stalin, a mass-murder 'cousin'of Hitler: 'A million killed is a statistic, a single death is a tragedy.' In my waning years as a survivor, I want people of the community to get an up-close look at the people behind the 6million number of those who had perished from 1939 through 1945 at the hands of Hitler and his followers."
Kesler said the first part of the program focuses onthe history of the region.
"During the 18th, 19th and early 20th centuries, this area brimmed over with Jewish scholarship and new cultural and social movements," he said. "It became the center of traditional houses of study. It was where the so-called Lubavitch branch of Hasidism emerged. At the same time, it spawned Jewish rationalism under the leadership of the Gaon(genius) of Vilna, which paved the way for enlightenment, Zionismand secularism."
Rabbi Esther Reed, senior associate director of Hillel at Rutgers University, will preview the series, the programand the participants.Professor Glenn Dynner of the Sarah Lawrence College faculty, and a member of the Princeton Institute of Advanced Study, will review the history of Jewish life in the major cities of Belarus and the Baltic States, such as Grodno, Minsk, Bialystok, Kovnoand Marc Chagalls birthplace, Vitebsk.Rabbi Joshua Finkelstein of the East Brunswick Jewish Center will offer reflections on the regions passed-down heritage. There also will be a Q&A session.
The second part will introduce the Jewish music of that period, based in part on Eleanor Gordon Mloteks book "Mir Trogn a Gezang."Dr. Tamara Reps Freeman, an ethnomusicologist, will lead the programs selections of traditional and classical compositions and playa 1935 Joseph Bausch viola rescued from the Holocaust.
Tenor Michael Kesler,alto Susan Hornstein, recorder player Donna Messer, vocalist Deborah Gerberand pianist David Schlossbergwill join Freemanwith a performance of songs such as "Sleep, Yankele," alullaby by Mordechai Gebertig, "Margaritkelech (Daisies)," byZalman Schneur, a Yiddish poet and novelist from Vilna, "Shterndl(My Little Star) " by Moshe Kulbak, aJewish poet who was executed duringStalins reign of terror against Jewish intellectuals, "Caprice Hbraqueby Alexander Krein, a Soviet composer born in Belarus, "Rachel"from the Opera La Juive by Jacques Halvy, a contemporary of Verdi and "Ale Brider(All Brothers)" by Morris Winchevsky, born in Kovno, Belarus.
The ensemblealso will perform arendition of "Tumbalalaika," a well-known and beloved folk song with lyrics of the first two stanzas by Gedalia Evin, Messers grandfather.
Theprogram is sponsored by the East Brunswick Public Library, the Karma Foundation, the Jewish Federation in the Heart of New Jerseyand the East Brunswick Jewish Center. The event will take place at the East Brunswick Public Library, 2 Jean Walling Civic Center, at2:30 pm. April 30. The program is free and open to the public. Registration is not required.
Staff Writer Cheryl Makin: 732-565-7256; cmakin@mycentraljersey.com
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East Brunswick library hosts Jews of Belarus Holocaust program - MyCentralJersey.com
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Berkeley gave birth to the Free Speech Movement in the 1960s. Now, conservatives are demanding it include them. – Washington Post
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The University of California at Berkeley has spent the weekentangled in controversy after it cancelled a speech by conservative provocateur Ann Coulter, then reversed course Thursday and announced it would allow her to talk on campus early next month.
The decision to prohibit a speaker at any public university would have triggered criticism,butat Berkeley a symbol of campus free speech in America it meant much more.
On a December evening in 1964, 1,000 students marched into the BerkleysSproul Hall and sat down. The protesters were inspired by the Free Speech Movement, a group demanding, among other things, that the university stop restricting political activity on campus.
The studentsslept, sang, studied and talked until after 3 a.m., when the chancellor showed up and demanded that they leave, according to news accounts. A few did, but most stayed. Then things turned violent.
An Army of law officers broke up a massive sit-in occupation, reported the Associated Press, which described limply defiant protesters being dragged down the stairs on their backs and shoved into police vans. Cries of police brutality rose from demonstration supporters watching outside.
But university President Clark Kerr had lost his patience with the activists, declaring in a statement that the Free Speech Movement had become an instrument of anarchy.
By morning, police had arrested 796 students.
The school would later relent to the pressure,loosening its rules against political activity on campus andmaking Sproul Hall a place for opendiscussion.
The sit-in was one demonstration among several between 1964 and 1965 including a Vietnam War protest that drew thousands of people thatforeveraltered activism at U.S. colleges.
It was the beginning of a seismic shift in American culture, the San Francisco Chronicle wrote on the 50-year anniversary in 2014, noting that the energy the FSM unleashed spread through campuses across the country, with protests and takeovers everywhere from San Francisco State to the University of Michigan to Columbia and abroad.
Modern conservatives, including Coulter, are aware of Berkeleys history and haveseized upon it. Even before the school decided to let her speak on campus in early May, Coulterhad promised to go ahead with her speech.
What are they going to do? Arrest me? she said Wednesday on the Fox News show Tucker Carlson Tonight.
The fear among Berkeley officials stemmed from the upheaval that exploded on campus in February, when violent protests forceduniversity police to cancel a speech byanother right-wing firebrand, Milo Yiannopoulos. People set fires,chuckedrocks and tossed Molotov cocktails.
On Tuesday night, white nationalist Richard Spencer spokeat Auburn University in Alabama, and protests turned violent there, too, leading to three arrests. Convinced that his racist message would appeal to students weary of politically correct campus culture,Spencer had promised last year to begin giving speechesat universities around the country.
Auburn had attempted to bar his appearance, but U.S. District Judge W. Keith Watkins wouldnt allow it, writing: Discrimination on the basis of message content cannot be tolerated under the First Amendment.
Amid the Berkeley tumult Thursday, Spencer was asked whether he intended to visit that campus, too.
No immediate plans, he wrote in a text. But I feel like I have to now.
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Berkeley gave birth to the Free Speech Movement in the 1960s. Now, conservatives are demanding it include them. - Washington Post
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