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Daily Archives: April 19, 2017
Father Tad Pacholczyk The ethics of new age medicine – The Tidings
Posted: April 19, 2017 at 10:03 am
Patients who face serious illnesses are sometimes attracted to alternative medicines, also referred to as holistic or new-age medicines. These can include treatments like homeopathy, hypnosis, energy therapies like Reiki, acupuncture, and herbal remedies, to name just a few.
These approaches raise various medical and ethical concerns. An important 1998 article in the New England Journal of Medicine sums it up this way:
What most sets alternative medicine apart, in our view, is that it has not been scientifically tested and its advocates largely deny the need for such testing. By testing, we mean the marshaling of rigorous evidence of safety and efficacy, as required by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the approval of drugs and by the best peer-reviewed medical journals for the publication of research reports.
Beyond the fact that their clinical efficacy has not earned a passing grade using ordinary methods of scientific investigation, the basic premise behind some alternative medicines can also be highly suspect, raising concerns about superstitious viewpoints or misguided forms of spirituality motivating certain therapies.
If we consider acupuncture, this technique does appear to provide benefit in certain cases of pain control. Yet similar results have been reported using sham needles tapping the skin in random places with a thin metal tube. Brain scans have demonstrated that treatment with genuine needles, as opposed to the sham needles, does cause detectable changes in the brain. But, when researchers ignored acupuncturists recommended meridian placement of needles, and instead did random placement in the skin, the same brain effects were observed. Hence, it is unclear whether the results seen from acupuncture arise mostly from the well-known placebo effect or not. Further research should help resolve this question.
Even if the observed effects are not placebo-related, acupunctures non-rational justification for its purported effectiveness remains a concern. It is based on energy principles that neither science nor faith affirm. Glenn Braunstein, M.D. described it critically in the following way:
Chi, the invisible nutritive energy that flows from the universe into the body at any one of 500 acupuncture points, is conducted through the 12 main meridians [channels] in (ideally) an unbroken circle. Meridians conduct either Yin energy (from the sun) or Yang energy (from the earth). All maladies are caused by disharmony or disturbances in the flow of energy.
Clearly, then, some alternative therapies, beyond the basic issue about whether they work, raise serious spiritual concerns as well.
Another new-age therapy known as Reiki, developed in Japan in the late 1800s, claims that sickness can be caused by a disruption or imbalance in a patients Reiki or life energy. Reiki practitioners try to heal a patient by placing their hands in certain positions on the body in order to facilitate the flow of Reiki from the practitioner to the patient.
A 2009 document from the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops stresses, "In terms of caring for one's spiritual health, there are important dangers" that can arise by turning to Reiki. The document notes that because Reiki therapy is not compatible with either Christian teaching or scientific evidence, it would be inappropriate for Catholics to put their trust in the method, because to do so would be to operate "in the realm of superstition, the no-man's-land that is neither faith nor science."
Scientific investigations of another new-age therapy, the popular herbal remedy known as echinacea (taken early to ward off a cold) have revealed no difference between echinacea and a placebo in controlled studies involving several hundred subjects. While some herbal remedies may be harmless and inert placebos, others may have more serious health consequences if ingested above certain dosages due to ingredients of unknown potency derived from natural substances.
Sometimes a remedy can be borrowed from Chinese, Indian or another medical tradition, but it should be chosen for its efficacy, safety, and reasonable mode of action, and not be in conflict with principles of sound medical science or Christian teaching.
Health improvements that arise from alternative remedies may be due not only to the placebo effect, but also to the fact that patients are usually given more time, attention and focused concern by alternative practitioners than by traditional physicians. This can translate into modified habits and changed lifestyles, leading to various health benefits.
Modern medicine can be legitimately faulted for downplaying this dimension, so that, in the memorable words of pediatrician Jay Perman, Doctors tend to end up trained in silos of specialization, in which they are taught to make a diagnosis, prescribe a therapy, and were done. But were not done.
The famous Greek physician Hippocrates once noted the same point: It is more important to know what sort of person has a disease than to know what sort of disease a person has. Todays physicians-in-training, fortunately, are seeking to incorporate more and more of these patient-centric and holistic aspects into their own traditional medical practices to improve patient care and outcomes.
Rev. Tadeusz Pacholczyk, Ph.D. earned his doctorate in neuroscience from Yale and did post-doctoral work at Harvard. He is a priest of the diocese of Fall River, MA, and serves as the Director of Education at The National Catholic Bioethics Center in Philadelphia. See http://www.ncbcenter.org
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Father Tad Pacholczyk The ethics of new age medicine - The Tidings
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8 Stupid-Simple Tips to Live Longer and Healthier – Outside Magazine
Posted: at 10:02 am
Good health is a balancing act, but it comes much easier than Silicon Valley miracle drugs. Photo: Hugh Sitton/Stocksy
Over the past few years, there has been an ever-increasing obsession with biohacking and life extension:FDA-approved studies to see if metformin, a drug historically used to treat Type 2 diabetes, can slow aging. A supplement called Basis, which purports to extend life and is backed by multiple Nobel Prizewinning scientists. Transfusing the blood of younger individuals into older ones. Plus a whole manner of other hacks, such as dumping loads of butter into your coffee and wearing headbands that allegedly improve brain function.
Although these approaches are intriguing and arguably worth studying further (at least some of them), too many people seemto have forgotten that there already exists a scientifically proven methodone supported by decades of peer-reviewed researchto extend both the quantity and quality of your life: adopting a few healthy, quotidian habits.
Weve known since the mid-1960s that lifestyle behaviors have an outsize influence on health and longevity, says Michael Joyner, a researcher and expert on health and human performance at the Mayo Clinic. Since then, evidence to support the positive impact of healthy living has mounted, he says, even as more people try to find the elixir of youth. Consider research published in 2011 in the American Journal of Public Health demonstrating that adopting healthy lifestyle behaviorsregular exercise, a wholesome diet, no smokingcan increase lifespan by 11 years. Or a 2016 study published in the British Medical Journal that found a healthy lifestyle reduces ones chance of all-cause mortality by a whopping 61 percent.
The great irony is that the idea behind a lot of these moon-shot fountain of youth drugs, supplements, and gadgets is to replicate the already proven biological and physiological effects of a few key behaviors, says Joyner.
Aubrey de Grey, a pioneer in the anti-aging movement and chief science officer at the SENS Research Foundation, a Silicon Valleybased longevity institute, recently told the New Yorker that by doing things like optimizing his mitochondrial mutation, I can drink as much as I like, and it has no effect. I dont even need to exercise, Im so well optimized. Perhaps. But in the meantime, theres an easier, proven method to life extension.
If exercise could be bottled up and sold as a drug, it would be a billion-dollar business. Decades of studies show that just 30 minutes of moderate to intense daily physical activity lowers your risk for physiological diseases (like heart disease and cancer), as well as psychological ones (like anxiety and Alzheimers). According to Joyner, many of the newfangled longevity elixirs aim to prevent mitochondrial dysfunction, or the breakdown of a cells ability to properly use energy, which is a normal part of aging. But people who exercise can double the number of mitochondria in their skeletal muscle and improve its function throughout the body, he says. This is why exercise has such a potent anti-aging effect.
Avoid stuff that comes wrapped in plastic. Foods that undergo ultra-processing tend to see much of their nutritional bounty stripped from them, says Yoni Freedhoff, an Ottawa-based obesity doctor and author of The Diet Fix. Another reason to avoid processed foods is related to energy density, or calories per gram of food. Generally speaking, ultra-processed foods are much higher in energy density than foods made from fresh, whole ingredients, says Freedhoff, which isnt great for maintaining a healthy weight.
Freedhoffs ideal diet for health and longevity? One that is rich in whole foods that in turn are especially filling. You can keep calories at bay while maximizing nutrition, he says. This means a diet rich in vegetables, whole grains, fish, and leaner meats with regular but not excessive consumption of fruits, nuts, and healthy oils.
A mounting body of evidence is revealing that hanging out with friends and family doesnt just make you feel good in the momentits also good for long-term health. Social connections are associated with reduced levels of the stress hormone cortisol, improved sleep quality, reduced risk of heart disease and stroke, slowed cognitive decline, lessened systemic inflammation, and improved immune function.
In a 2010 study published in PLOS Medicine, researchers from Brigham Young University followed more than 300,000 people for an average of 7.5 years. They found that the mortality risks associated with loneliness exceeded those associated with obesity and physical inactivity and were similar to those associated with smoking.
Americans spend more than $30 billion every year on dietary supplements, yet the vast majority dont work and may even cause harm. A 2016 article published in the Journal of the American Medical Association cited more than 20 years of research and concluded that studies evaluating dietary supplements have yielded predominantly disappointing results about the potential health benefits, whereas evidence of harm has continued to accumulate.
Though supplements are often pristinely packaged in alluring promises, Freedhoff says that its smart to have a policy of just say no. There simply arent any supplements with sufficient evidence behind them to support their use in a person who doesnt have a particular proven deficiency or need.
Regardless of what the biohackers may tell you, you simply cannot nap or intermittently sleep your way to optimal health and functioning. Its only after youve been sleeping for at least an hour that anabolic hormones like testosterone and human growth hormoneboth of which are critical to health and physical functionare released. Whats more, a 2007 study published in the journal Sleep showed that with each additional 90-minute cycle of deep sleep, you receive even more of these hormones. In other words, there are increasing marginal benefits to sleep, and hours seven through ninethe hours most people dont getare actually the most powerful.
Deep sleep is also beneficial to mental health. Researchers from Harvard found that its only during deep sleep when your brain combsthrough, consolidates, and stores all the information you came across during the day. Theres a reason all the bodybuilders and super-intellectual people I know are obsessed with sleep, says Joyner. Sleep works wonders.
In Cheryl Strayeds bestselling memoir, Wild, her mom tells her that the cure for much of what ails her is to put [herself] in the way of beauty. Turns out she was right, at least according to the latest science. Time in nature is an antidote to the ill effects of stress, prevents andin some caseseven helps cure anxiety and depression, and enhances creativity. Though the exact causal mechanisms are not yet known, researchers speculate there is something unique about natureperhaps related to the fact that we evolved to be in itthat puts both our bodies and minds at ease, promoting physical and psychological restoration and subsequent functioning.
Smoking is associated with dozens of types of cancer, as well as heart disease, dementia, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. According to the American Cancer Association, smoking causes one out of every five deaths in the United States, killing more people than alcohol, car accidents, HIV, guns, and illegal drugs combined. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, your body literally starts repairing the damage caused by smoking within days of stopping.
Like smoking, excessive alcohol use is associated with a number of chronic diseases, such as liver cirrhosis, throat cancer, and cardiovascular disease. Drinking too much also impairs sleep and daily function. The good news is that if you enjoy alcohol, drinking reasonablyone drink per day for women and up to two for mencarries minimal risk. Moderation is key, says Joyner.
Brad Stulberg (@Bstulberg) writes Outsides Science of Performance column and is a co-author of the new book Peak Performance: Elevate your Game, Avoid Burnout, and Thrive with the New Science of Success.
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8 Stupid-Simple Tips to Live Longer and Healthier - Outside Magazine
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Boeing to Begin Buying Super Hornet SLEP Materials This Summer Ahead Of Expected 2018 Induction of First Jet – USNI News
Posted: at 10:02 am
Sailors perform maintenance on an F/A-18E Super Hornet from the Top Hatters of Strike Fighter Squadron (VFA) 14 USS John C. Stennis (CVN 74) hangar bay on Jan. 22, 2016. US Navy photo.
Boeing will begin buying material this summer ahead of inducting the first F/A-18E/F Super Hornet into the service life modification program sometime next year, company officials told USNI News.
The Super Hornet life extension program will begin whenever the first jet hits its 6,000 flight hour limit, and the company expects that will happen next year. A Service Life Assessment Program (SLAP) is ongoing to determine what parts of the airplane will have to be replaced, reinforced or otherwise modified to help the jet get 3,000 more hours of life, Boeing F/A-18 and EA-18G Programs Vice President Dan Gillian told USNI News earlier this month.
Were still working through that but we have a lot of that behind us, with a good understanding of what needs to be fixed, he said. The general statement is that, compared to the classic (F/A-18A-D) Hornet, theres not a single center barrel section kind of thing; its more distributed, smaller throughout the airplane. The big challenge that has really hurt the classics that were trying to deal with is the unknowns. So our engineering analysis tells us what we should have to change, the tear-down airplane will validate our engineering was right, and then its dealing with the unknowns.
When the Hornets began their service life extension program in 2012 it quickly became apparent that each airplane had its own unique challenges beyond replacing the center barrel section, and the depots charged with performing the modifications were not equipped to rapidly address these unknowns that were unique to each plane and not discovered until workers started pulling the planes apart.
To ensure the Super Hornet life extension work goes smoother, Gillian said Boeing is taking a very data-driven factory production approach to preparing for the work.
Today (with Hornets), when you open and airplane and find a problem, youre now lead-time away from going to order a part to bring it back, compared to using predictive tools and data analytics to have parts available, so when you find a part that needs to be fixed that you werent expecting, you can deal with it in a shorter turn, he explained.
As part of the SLAP analysis work, engineers gathered as much data as they could about the material condition of the Super Hornets and developed an idea of what the service life modification work would look like, and they are now beginning to open up two learning aircraft in St. Louis to see if their predictions match up to the actual condition of these two planes.
The learning aircraft were designed to help us get a better feel for the unknowns, Gillian said. We do a lot of work with the Super Hornets down at Cecil Field today, that gives us information about corrosion and things like that. And were partnered with the Navy and helping support the fleet squadrons and [Fleet Support Teams], so theres a lot of information that helps us build, using data analytics, models for what we need to buy and put on the shelf to be ready to deal with unknowns, so we can increase the throughput.
Mark Sears, Boeings service life modification program director, said in the same interview that as the SLAP work wraps up, were finishing our analysis for what material we want to lay in in advance of the first aircraft, and were facilitizing out St. Louis both from a facility, a tooling and a people perspective.
Sears added that Boeing will begin buying materials for the first planes life extension work in mid-summer, in anticipation of the first life extension contract coming in early 2018 and the first plane being inducted shortly after that.
Gillian said the first few airplanes would probably take about a year and a half to complete, with Boeing looking to lower that figure as time goes on. He declined to say how long the classic Hornets have taken on average but noted the gap in work for each plane due to having to order parts and wait for them to be manufactured and delivered before the life extension work can continue. Gillian acknowledged that some Super Hornets may be more problematic than others but said he expected a much greater throughput at the depots with the Super Hornets compared to their classic Hornet predecessors.
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Vk – The Quietus
Posted: at 10:02 am
As mainstream pop continues to shift and distort, turning its ravenous gaze towards the more obscure forms of dancefloor music often with remarkable results that seduce teenyboppers and hardened, cynical alternative journos alike the zeitgeist shifts that surround such movement still find ways to startle. Im going to come clean and admit to being something of a dumbass, because when I first heard The xxs debut album back in 2009, it didnt to me sound like the work of a band that would soon sweep the airwaves, crop up in TV commercials or cross over, Mercury Prize in hand, to widespread success. To me the album sounded too introverted, ephemeral and spectral; but if Vks debut album Figure is anything to go by, the zeitgeist has well and truly shifted into inward-looking and moody territory, the likes of which we possibly havent seen since the new wave/goth heyday of the eighties or that brief period when shoegaze captured the imagination of more than few whimsical young people.
There are no two ways about it: Figure would not exist without The xx. Its all in there: the muted take on bass-heavy dance music, the forlorn and romantic lyrics, the jangly guitar lines. A percussive line might be more beat-heavy here or there, but only to the same degree as The xx themselves have done on their recent I See You in an attempt to escape the straightjacket that was looming their way. The main difference, however, is that Vk have a solitary vocalist, Margrt Rn, and her airy soprano is, in fairness, very different to Romy Madley Crofts. Rns delivery is pristine, her high-pitched vocals soaring from muted whimper to keening wail, sometimes in the same line. But what she gains in intensity she loses in intimacy and sensuality compared to Croft, apart from on the odd occasion when she sounds eerily close to a Cooly G or Roseau.
I suppose Rns vocals will suffice to ensure Vks fans (and, to their credit, the numbers are growing) that Im full of shit and that the comparison doesnt stand. In answer, Id point to BTO, which follows the brooding dark ambient shuffle of opener Breaking Bones with an insistent backbeat and lush bursts of synth bliss. Its hook-laden and is sure to be a hit somewhere, but has The xx written all over it. Thats of course not a bad thing, in many ways BTO is what Dangerous might have sounded like without Jamie xxs overbearing production flourishes but it doesnt break new ground. When youre going out of your way, Rn moans, do you think about us? The romanticism is potent, but a little cloying, and the production, for all its timely swoops, handclaps and dreamy atmospherics, the production fundamentally lacks any of the unpredictability The xx often inject into their songs. Same goes for the futuristic, guitar-driven Figure, which sounds so much like the UK band I imagine some will assume its one of their outtakes until Rns admittedly awesome vocal kicks in and sweeps away that possibility.
Elsewhere, The xx influences dissipate somewhat as the album progresses, to be replaced with slower, less rhythmic textures. Vk cite Portishead and Massive Attack as influences, and that slowly becomes apparent on tracks like Floating, which carries a very portentous atmosphere. The problem is that a lot of the latter tracks on Figure are over quite quickly without making the kind of uneasy mark on the listener that the two Bristolian acts were so adept at. Margrt Rn certainly sounds at times vaguely like Beth Orton, but is often let down by a disappointingly slight production (Dont Let Me Go, Show Me). The album concludes with a trio of ambient pieces on which rhythm is stripped down to its bare bones and space is handed mostly to the vocals. By closer Hiding this becomes a bit soporific and not even interjections on sax or piano really distract from the fact that the second half of the album feels a tad unfinished.
In many ways, Figure sounds like the work of a band that was inspired by The xxs game-changing moment but too late realised that such change was ephemeral. The xx themselves are still wrestling with where to go next after their debut, so its hardly unexpected that other acts will find it a tough act to follow. On the more upbeat tunes, especially BTO and Figure, Vk show a real ear for melody and Rns vocals are generally effective. But as they try to negotiate new avenues, the quartet loses focus and fails to land any original blows. I imagine there are a plethora of similar acts out there trying to guide the zeitgeist in ways that will pay off, but Figure shows thats a lot harder than we might think.
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Film Review: Citizen Jane: Battle for the City | Film Journal … – Film Journal
Posted: at 10:02 am
You dont often expect to get much juice out of a documentary focused on subjects like architectural modernism and city planning. But Matt Tyrnauers argumentative film is the cinematic equivalent of a particularly caffeinated op-ed about how to fix whats wrong with the modern city. As the films myriad urbanists and architectural experts opine at the start, given the seismic shift in urbanizing populations, there arent many greater problems to be wrestled with.
At the risk of oversimplifying the debate, Citizen Jane: Battle for the City divides the participants into two camps: the top-down city planners and the bottom-up activists. To illustrate that divide, Tyrnauer handily reaches back to the most famous urbanist debate of the 20th century: the fight between New York planning czar Robert Moses and journalist-turned-activist Jane Jacobs. The struggle wasnt always easily understood, but the stakes were for the future of the city itself.
A well-connected operator who built on the Jacob Riis-fueled urban reform movement of the 1930s and its zeal for cleaning up the slums, Moses used his unprecedented power and massive amounts of federal funding to massively reshape New York. In the postwar years, Moses and his car-friendly allies in other cities tried to implement the (not always correctly interpreted) ideals of modernist architect Le Corbusier and his plans for fantasy cities of regimented apartment towers and impossibly pristine parks. To them, the seeming chaos of New Yorks polyglot tenement neighborhoods and its jam-packed streets were messy and unsightly things to be swept away.
But to the likes of Jacobs, there was invisible order in that chaos. Jacobs wrote about how neighborhoods like her beloved Greenwich Village were not just densely ordered communities with rich and economically sustaining economic and cultural lives, but also safe places to live, due to all the eyes on the street. Jacobs saw the blank tower blocks of public housing sprouting in bulldozed downtowns across America in the 1950s as crime-inviting dead zones that made it impossible for organic communities to develop. As Citizen Jane staunchly argues, America would have been better served listening to Jacobs.
Tyrnauer assembles a gold-star panel from the architectural and urbanist communities (Mike Davis to Paul Goldberger and Geoffrey West, but surprisingly, not Moses biographer Robert Caro) to hail the prophetic wisdom of Jacobs views, which were hardly commonplace when she started organizing citizen groups to stop Moses bulldozing of New York neighborhoods and the vapid vulgarity of what he wanted to replace them with. The battles to stop the demolition of both large stretches of the Village and SoHo in the 1960sthe late Ed Koch reminisces about battling Moses with Jacobs, even though he later championed many of the same inhumanly scaled developmentsare repeatedly hailed here as totemic victories against the unexamined wisdom of urban renewal.
In a sense, the clash between Jacobs and Moses was a conflict between two different types of utopians. Jacobs urban ideals, as expressed in her 1961 call to arms The Death and Life of Great American Cities, could generally only be achieved on rare occasionslike Greenwich Village just before and for a couple decades after World War IIwhen geography, economics and the cultural zeitgeist came together in just the right mixture. The ideal city for Moses wasnt even a city at all, but a latticework of bridges, parks, towers and highways that looked fantastic from the air but was soul-crushing death to live in. (Not that he cared, of course; though the film doesnt note the irony, the great city planner Moses lived for many years out on Long Island.)
It isnt hard to tell which side Tyrnauer is going to come down on. There are few fans these days for Moses bullying arrogance; also, the film isnt called Citizen Robert. Some could argue that the films heroic portrait of Jacobs doesnt allow for much nuance. But after a brief but damning section on the humanitarian catastrophe caused by Moses Cross-Bronx Expressway project, its hard to see finding much fault with the woman who simply though that cities should be about people, and not buildings or cars.
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Film Review: Citizen Jane: Battle for the City | Film Journal ... - Film Journal
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Kendrick Lamar gives a ‘DAMN:’ Hear him out – Press of Atlantic City
Posted: at 10:02 am
In this brave new world of corrosive alterna-facts and neo-nuclear heebie-jeebies, let us give thanks for Kendrick Lamar, a rapper brave enough to mop up Americas most pungent funk and blast it back in verbal laser light, sea to shining sea.
On his extrasensory new album, DAMN., our hero outlines the ills of the nation Its murder on my street, your street, backstreets, Wall Street, corporate offices, banks, employees and bosses with homicidal thoughts then points his finger at a really bad dude: Donald Trump is in office. Hes spraying red-hot invective, but his voice is a minty cool spritz. As the world grows more disordered, his vision clears.
And who better to trust than a California dreamer who can see beyond the madness of the moment while his Reeboks are still planted in it? For all of the introspection and self-doubt that makes Lamars body of work feel so exceptional, DAMN. radiates certitude from the tracklist outward. The albums song titles are one word apiece, rendered in capital letters and stamped with a period. So yes, hes still expressing the complexity of his humanity Watch my soul speak, he instructs during the staccato chest-puffs of HUMBLE. but, this time, with machinelike mettle.
Also new: The music surrounding his voice feels uncluttered, giving Lamar the opportunity to clear a few things up, including the fact that his politics which earned him a reputation as one of popular musics premiere zeitgeist-wranglers were never a pose. Last LP, I tried to lift the black artists, he raps during the climax of ELEMENT., citing To Pimp a Butterfly, his 2015 opus which became the unofficial soundtrack of the Black Lives Matter movement, but its a difference between black artists and wack artists.
Lyrically, the album establishes an old-school, shuffle-resistant continuity that connects one song to the next. Early in the proceedings, a sample of Geraldo Rivera interrupts the propulsion of DNA., during which the somehow-still-talking head scolds Lamar for protesting police brutality: This is why I say that hip-hop has done more damage to young African-Americans than racism in recent years. On the next track, YAH., Lamar calmly bites back, accusing Riveras network of attacking him to goose ratings: Fox News wanna use my name for percentage. On the very next cut, ELEMENT., Lamar rues the fact that all my grandmas dead, so aint nobody praying for me, then repeatedly reminds us that aint nobody praying for him on the following track, FEEL. And so on and so forth, until DAMN. begins to feel like one continuous gush of rhythmic-rhyming thought, connected to the world, but ultimately connected to itself.
As a lyricist, Lamars gift remains extraordinary. You know it, I know it, and he knows it, too. I dont love people enough to put my faith in men, he confesses on PRIDE., a song addressing morality, mortality, God and craft. I put my faith in these lyrics. To believe in his words is to be dazzled by them.
And if you really want to make your cranium spin, cue up FEEL. and hold on tight during the five seconds it takes for Lamar to shuffle the following 18 words: Look, I feel heartless, often off this, feeling of falling, of falling apart with darkest hours, lost it. Looks clunky on paper, but itll make your eardrums dizzy. And thats the funny thing: Hes rhyming about what it feels like to go flying off the rails with a virtuosity that suggests hes incapable of losing control.
So yeah, sure, Kendrick is the GOAT, blah-blah-blah, who cares. The perpetual conversation about whether this man is the Greatest Rapper Who Ever Crip-Walked Gods Green Earth only threatens to monopolize our attention and limit our listening. And theres always more to listen for in Lamars music especially in his voice, which often expresses his humanity as vividly as his verses do.
He deploys different tones across DAMN., establishing varying degrees of intimacy along the way, but Lamars default timbre remains that raspy half-shout, where his throat sounds dry and his mouth sounds wet. You can hear wisdom and desire in that voice, regardless of the words hes forming. Hes hoarse from rebuking the universe, but still salivating, eager to tell you more.
Lamar knows his instrument, because he knows his body, because he knows himself. The closer we listen that soul speak, the better we can each understand our own.
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Kendrick Lamar gives a 'DAMN:' Hear him out - Press of Atlantic City
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The selling of lefty ‘consciousness’ – Jackson Clarion Ledger
Posted: at 10:02 am
Christian Schneider, Syndicated columnist 6:51 p.m. CT April 17, 2017
Christian Schneider(Photo: Eric Tadsen/USA TODAY NETWORK)
Anyone who hasnt heard pop songstress Katy Perrys recent song,Chained to the Rhythm, is missing one of the most awful pieces of music to ever be inflicted upon the American public. By the time you hear Perry warble, So comfortable, we live in a bubble, a bubble/So comfortable, we cannot see the trouble, the trouble, your ears will have filed for divorce.
Yet upon its release, this aural Antietam received positive reviewsin large part because it reflected Perrys new political activism. (Indeed, this must be true for, on her Twitter profile, Perry describes herself as an activist.)
Perrys fed up with the complacency of the capitalist entertainment culture that she has thrived off, chirped The Atlantic, comparing the songs theme to that of Sinclair Lewis classic political novel Babbitt. (Lewis novel won a Nobel Prize, though the author evidently never wore a cupcake bra.)
But rather than some foundational political anthem, Perrys song is a series of microwaved liberal bromides repackaged and sold back to liberals. Its a tried-and-true formula: Masquerade lefty culture as consciousness, and you make your terrible art critic-proof.
Recently, liberals and conservatives alike mocked an Internet adproduced by Pepsi that tried to cash in on todays left-wing protest culture. In the ad, which stars the inexplicably famous Kendall Jenner, a multicultural group of young, thin demonstrators march to demand something. (Perhaps Cokes secret recipe?)
Wielding peace signs and offers to join the conversation, the marchers stare down a line of menacing police officers until Jenner offers a cop a Pepsi, at which point he seems to say to himself, this 50-cent carbonated beverage has rendered my crowd control manual obsolete, and I, therefore, will not tear gas these morons.
Liberals recoiled at the ad, accusing it of stealing imagery from the Black Lives Matter movement and minimizing the issue of police brutality. Pepsi apologizedand pulled the ad, whatever that means it is still readily available online and also apologized to Jenner.
But Pepsis only crime is making the lame repurposing of progressivism so nakedly obvious.
Corporations always try to capture the zeitgeist and monetize it; ask any child of the grunge era who began to see ripped jeans and large flannel shirts in J.C. Penney catalogs. And when political issues bubble up, they take their place next to the Geico gecko and the Most Interesting Man in the World as tools to move product.
Take, for example, Audis embarrassing Super Bowl adthis year that tried to tangentially relate selling cars to women being paid less in the workplace. A father watches his daughter compete in a soapbox derby-type race, wondering whether he should have to tell her that no matter her qualifications, she will automatically be valued as less than every man she ever meets. The ad ends by saying Audi of America is committed to equal pay for equal work.
Evidently, no members of Audis all-maleBoard of Management are aware that the wage gap is complete nonsense, having been debunked by scoresof fact-checkers.
The Pepsi ad went too far because the caricature was too broad, but its the same idea that has saturated advertising for decades: Lefty activism is hot, so lets try to sell it to younger people who dont know better!
Naturally, theres nothing wrong with using free-market capitalism to trick liberals into buying products. Anyone who bought a Coke in 1971 because a hippie sang them a nice songwas helping the economy and creating jobs.
But the left should realize these ads are meant to trigger the same basic response in them that videos of Big Macs are supposed to trigger in hungry people. Just dont be surprised when Mayor McCheese starts wearing a pink knit hat.
Christian Schneider is a Journal Sentinel columnist and blogger.
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Saudi Bonds Provide Much-Needed Breathing Room – Bloomberg … – Bloomberg
Posted: at 10:01 am
Saudi Arabia blazed the global debt capital markets with its first-dollar denominated Islamic bond offering. The $9 billion bond attracted more than three times as many bids as were offered. The money will provide additional breathing room to the governments finances, just as the $17.5 billion international bond debut last year, which was the largest of its kind in emerging markets. The borrowings, along with rising non-oil revenue, should help arrest the decline in foreign-exchange reserves since 2015.
Understandably, reserves are an essential policy toolkit that all nations covet. They provide insurance against shocks. Unlike many emerging economies, Saudi Arabia saved a lot during the oil boom of the 2000s. Just like a family savings plan, reserves can be used to prevent a balance of payment crisis and provide economic and financial stability.
Oil prices have come a long way. Brent crude has jumped by more than 50 percent from $29 per barrel in January 2016 to $55 per barrel now. Although its true that Saudi Arabias foreign assets are declining, the pace is slowing in absolute terms. But why are they falling in the first case?
Foreign assets for Saudi Arabia, as well as other resource-based economies, decline when a price shock takes place. At the onset of a price shock, there is an adjustment period between expenses and revenue. For Saudi Arabia, 2015 was an adjustment year as foreign assets declined by $115 billion from a peak of $724 billion. The drop slowed in 2016 to $80 billion. Had it not been for $28 billion in accumulated past due private sector arrears, which were paid in 2016, foreign assets would have declined at a much slower pace.
In 2015, $116 billion was the draw down as Brent crude plunged dramatically from $99 per barrel to $52 per barrel. The extent of the dive took most economists and pundits by surprise. As the realization that oil prices could very well remain low for some time sunk in, the authorities embarked on a defining project to dramatically alter the way the countrys economy was managed: Vision 2030 and the 2020 National Transformation Plan.
The urgency that defines the economic agenda is based on the crux of the principal: Saudi Arabia cannot rely on one volatile, ever-changing source of income. Oil prices could have entered a structural shift that doesnt afford Saudi Arabia the luxury of waiting until prices recover. Much has been said already about the new normal in oil prices: a stronger dollar, a secular decline in demand in oil consumption in advanced economies, and the growth of shale point to new oil price equilibrium.
The fiscal adjustment, although equally ambitious, is a necessity in order to arrest the depletion of foreign reserves and generate new sources of non-oil revenues. New fiscal realities are impacting all. The cuts to public allowances that came in October demonstrate the governments determination to build a new economy. The vestiges of a bloated public sector have to be tackled. There isnt a perfect time and for as much as civil service reform is an ever-discussed topic, there is something today being done to address that.
Fees are in the offing, which had been seen as taboo. The structure of the economy will change as price inefficiencies are adjusted. Fees paid by commercial entities and households, as well as all kinds of municipality charges, have to be revamped. This is something the United Arab Emirates has done successfully. In Saudi Arabia, municipal fees have remained unchanged, until four months ago, for more than 60 years.
Monthly data point to a deceleration of reserve depletion this year against 2016 and 2015. Reserves fell 13.3 percent in February from a year earlier, compared with a 17.3 percent drop in February 2016. Reserve depletion typically spikes in the early months of each year due to overall expenses and gradually slows down as the year ensues.
Saudi Arabia has options. In the 1990s, when oil took a steep dive, reserves fell to $38 billion in 1999 when the economys size was $166 billion. Local debt was issued and the kingdom kept its currency peg to the dollar. Today, debt to GDP is below 15 percent, which allows for plenty of space to issue debt before the governments 30 percent ceiling is reached. It can raise billions of dollars from the international debt market as its economy grows in size, since the numerator is the determining factor. Even under the worst case scenario if the economy grows below trend, it will still be able to borrow at least $117 billion in additional debt before the ceiling is reached and still maintain one of the lowest debts-to-GDP ratios within the Group of 20.
Although Saudi Arabia has an open capital account, import cover is often seen as a relevant measure of how long a shock -- of revenue in the case of the kingdom -- can be weathered. Three months coverage is typically used as a benchmark. Saudi Arabias import coverage was just below 28 months, and even if foreign assets are depleted by around 8 percent annually, coverage will by 2020 be one percentage point above the 2015 global average of 12.8 months. This will be enough to cover the recommended reserve buffer as per the International Monetary Fund for commodity intensive economies.
Business sentiment is improving in Saudi Arabia even if headline growth remains low due to falling oil output. Absent of a spike in oil prices, slowing foreign-reserve depletion will also hinge upon tapping debt capital markets again. Saudi Arabia has made a successful imprint in global markets by wooing investors and tightening yield spreads. This is just the beginning.
This column does not necessarily reflect the opinion of the editorial board or Bloomberg LP and its owners.
To contact the author of this story: John Sfakianakis at jsfakia@gmail.com
To contact the editor responsible for this story: Robert Burgess at bburgess@bloomberg.net
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Silence on the right and in the media about NDP role as Alberta adds an impressive 20000 full-time jobs – rabble.ca (blog)
Posted: at 10:01 am
Alberta added an impressive 20,000 full-time jobs in March, according to Statistics Canada, suggesting the province's resource-based economy is enjoying a significant rebound.
But will Premier Rachel Notley, Finance Minister Joe Ceci or any other member of Alberta's New Democratic Government get any credit for this development from the Opposition and its mainstream media auxiliary? Don't hold your breath.
Opponents of the government continue to repeat the same old claims about the state of the economy they were making a year ago, two years ago, and three years ago about PC premier Jim Prentice, pretty much word for word.
Meanwhile, next door in Saskatchewan -- home of Premier Brad Wall, who a well-known Alberta right-wing Opposition figure not long ago declared to be the real leader of Western Canada -- that province was shedding jobs in the same time period.
According to the same Statistics Canada report, employment declined in Saskatchewan by more than 5,000 jobs in March.
Since Saskatchewan's economy like Alberta's is resource dependent, this suggests that when it comes to real jobs for real people, Premier Notley's approach of continuing to fund basic services and programs is more effective at keeping the economy ticking along than Wall's idiologically motivated austerity.
And since Saskatchewan's economy measured by Gross Domestic Product as well as its share of the national GDP and its population is always about a quarter of Alberta's, perhaps we could extrapolate that, all things being equal, if Saskatchewan were the same size as Alberta it would have lost about...20,000 jobs.
On the other hand, the overall unemployment rate remains higher in Alberta -- probably partly because so much of the Canadian oil industry is headquartered in Calgary and partly because more people are looking for work again now that the economy is perking up and there are more grounds for optimism here in Alberta. Nevertheless, that means there's still something for opponents of Notley's government to point to when the facts don't support their narrative...for the moment, anyway.
Just the same, by any normal measure, the Alberta economy remains strong. "The Alberta economy as a whole is robust...certainly relative to other provinces," University of Calgary economist Trevor Tombe recently told a Postmedia reporter, who buried the good news, but at least covered it. "I'd still say it's the strongest economy in Canada."
For its part, the federal statistics agency noted: "Employment in the province has been on an upward trend since the autumn of 2016."
Alberta's recession this time has been shallower than it was in either 2008 or 1981, Tombe noted in a tweet the day the Statistics Canada numbers came out -- both earlier recessions took place while the Progressive Conservative Party was managing the economy.
Nor does the province's expected debt-to-GDP ratio of about 7-per-cent seem like a problem by any economic yardstick, despite the Opposition's best efforts to raise debate to a hysterical pitch over the size of the provincial debt.
Alberta's two main conservative opposition parties, and to a significant degree the mainstream media, have spent the past two years loudly and continually denouncing the NDP for the economic conditions the province faced -- even though the most significant factor, the impact of the international price of oil on our historically one-note economy, was well beyond the provincial or even the federal governments control.
Now that the measures they have taken seem to be bearing some fruit, conservatives appear to have nothing much to say about this situation and the media has gone very, very quiet. The conservative parties, at least, have an excuse, being focused as they are on their efforts to join together in a tiny-tent social-conservative-dominated Frankenparty.
They're bound to argue the good economic news is all caused by factors outside Alberta, and has nothing to do with NDP policies -- in other words, the only thing consistent about conservatives is their ideologically driven inconsistency.
For its part, the energy industry seems to be quietly supportive of what the Notley Government has been doing, which may also account for some conservative discomfort with the issue.
Indeed, the Alberta government's most effective critics nowadays, if not its loudest ones, may be found in the environmental movement.
Meanwhile, the orange-clad Edmonton Oilers are back in the National Hockey League playoffs for the first time since 2006. If they do better than the Calgary Flames, Wildrosers and PCs will presumably try to blame the NDP for that, too.
This post also appears on David Climenhaga's blog, AlbertaPolitics.ca.
Image: David Climenhaga
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BC Liberals, NDP spar over Site C dam – The Globe and Mail
Posted: at 10:01 am
Dozens of articulated dump trucks rolled down a rough dirt road alongside the Peace River Tuesday, moving some of the eight million cubic metres of dirt that must be dug to get down to bedrock that will anchor the south end of the Site C dam and the power station.
An NDP government, said a campaigning Liberal Leader Christy Clark, would hand everyone a pink slip by killing the $8.8-billion dam.
But the project, NDP Leader John Horgan argued, has been a boon for workers coming from somewhere else, not British Columbia. An NDP government would refer Site C to the B.C. Utilities Commission for an assessment and Mr. Horgan refused to say if the megaproject is too far advanced in construction to be halted.
The project and how to proceed is among the starkest differences between the visions of both major party leaders as the election campaign enters its second week. The Green Party has said it would kill the project if given a chance.
The Liberals have sought to turn Site C into a wider allegory of their openness to resource jobs, contrary to an NDP that the Liberals say is dismissive of large-scale projects such as the dam and LNG growth. Mr. Horgan has argued his platform includes a five-year plan to create jobs by building capital projects such as schools, hospitals and rapid transit.
Both major party leaders turned up at campaign events Tuesday wearing hard hats.
Ms. Clark visited a cement plant in Fort St. John to promote the BC Hydro project that currently has about 2,000 workers on the payroll. She said only her party would complete the dam.
If its the NDP, it would be dead. If its the Greens, it would be deader.
Construction began two years ago and Ms. Clark had vowed to get the project past the point of no return before the election. However, during her campaign visit to the provinces northeast, the Liberal Leader warned it was still possible for a future government to kill the project.
Indeed, a UBC academic paper to be released Wednesday suggested the entire project should at least be put on hold on the grounds that it is providing expensive energy that isnt needed. The paper, written in part by two environmental consultants and produced by the schools Program on Water Governance, calls the business case for Site C uneconomic.
Said Mr. Horgan on Tuesday: The only people who have said this is a good idea are Liberals.
BC Hydros construction manager, Bob Peevers, told reporters during a tour of the site on Tuesday that the project is absolutely past the point of no return.
As of the end of 2016, the most recent figures available, Crown-owned BC Hydro had spent $1.5-billion on the project, with another $2.5-billion locked into contracts.
In addition to the money that has been spent, the landscape has already been dramatically altered.
Already, 980 hectares of land have been cleared and eight million cubic metres of dirt have been moved.
Construction is expected to peak in 2020, with the dam to be in service by 2024. But Mr. Horgan noted that Site C has no agreement in place to ensure that British Columbians get jobs on the project, suggesting that would not be the case with the capital projects plan.
The BC Liberal government approved the project without a regulatory review, saying it is needed to meet the provinces future energy needs.
But critics say the megaproject is not the best way to meet those electricity needs.
Local First Nations have been among the fiercest critics of Site C because they say the valley that will eventually be flooded is an important part of their traditional territories.
Chief Roland Willson of the West Moberly First Nations said Tuesday that in addition to the flooding, BC Hydro has refused to listen to appeals to avoid an ancient grave site and a traditional gathering site in its road construction plans.
Chief Willson said the Crown corporation has mapped out an alternate route, but will not change its plans to pave over the grave.
They are being bullies on this, he said in an interview. They know full well there is a grave site there and we have presented solutions to them, but they have balked at everything.
Ms. Clark, who last fall made a reconciliation visit to the Cheslatta First Nation, whose graveyard and village was flooded to make way for the Kenney Dam in 1952, told reporters she would leave BC Hydro to resolve the issue.
A huge majority of First Nations in the region are supportive of Site C because of the jobs it would bring, she told reporters in Fort St. John.
A Hydro official said Highway 29 will be realigned along the shore because it is the safest route for the travelling public, and will have fewer technical challenges. Hydro also insists that no grave has been identified a point that is disputed by the local First Nations.
During her tour of the Inland Concrete facility, Ms. Clark was cheered by workers as she defended the project and said urban voters have to understand the need for resource development in B.C.
The closer you are to a resource-based economy, the closer you are to understanding how important it is we get to yes on resources and building infrastructure, she said.
We do need to do a lot of work to bridge that rural-urban divide. People in Vancouver need to know that they live in the most logging-dependent community anywhere in the province.
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