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Daily Archives: April 3, 2017
Fort Gibson robotics team earns second place in competition – Muskogee Daily Phoenix
Posted: April 3, 2017 at 8:24 pm
Fort Gibsons Hostile Gato robotics team moved its robot further into competition than ever.
And that was quite a feat for such a boxy device.
Hostile Gato was part of a three-team alliance that placed second in the FIRST Robotics Oklahoma Regional, held March 22-25 in Oklahoma City.
Fort Gibson sophomore Noah Jorgensen said he felt a big sense of accomplishment and pride after the contest.
Youre seeing a thing that you helped build be able to complete tasks that most people would be stumped on, Jorgensen said.
Teammate Whittman Abbott, also a sophomore, said teams are given six weeks to put their robot together and compete.
Thats six weeks in which we plan it, design it, build it, program it, test it, break it, fix it, play, win, Abbott said.
Fort Gibsons alliance, which included Chickashas Cockadoodle Dominators and RoboLobos from Edmond Santa Fe, competed against eight other alliances to make it to the final round.
According to the FIRST Robotics website, the group played the finals round against Tiger Strike from Broken Arrow, the Circuit Chargers of Tulsa Memorial and Team S.W.A.T. of Smithville, Missouri.
According to the website, Hostile Gatos alliance won the first round, 311 to 235. However, the opposing alliance won the second two rounds.
Alliances and teams were scored on their robots ability to do certain tasks.
Abbot said one task was to shoot balls into targets at each side of the playing field. One point was scored for every three balls shot into a higher target and one point for every nine balls shot into a lower target.
Abbott said this this years theme was steam punk, and the balls were supposed to represent fuel.
Another objective was to program the robot to put gears on an airship.
The team had to preprogram the robots instructions for part of the round and were allowed to directly control the robots the rest of the time.
Abbott said he learned new things, such as how to deal with Plexiglas and Turtle Wax.
We got to do new stuff this year, Abbott said. I never dealt with wiring before, or an actuator. I call it a pusher-outer.
The actuator pushed the gear or docking station onto the peg.
This years Hostile Gato team was made up of 30 students.
Abbott said FIRST Robotics tasks and themes are different each year, so team members could not predict what Hostile Gato must do next year to top this years success.
Reach Cathy Spaulding at (918) 684-2928 or cspaulding@muskogeephoenix.com.
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PHRED wraps up robotics season with district competitions – Corvallis Gazette Times
Posted: at 8:24 pm
The Philomath High Robotics Engineering Division team finished third out of 36 teams during district qualifying matches March 24-25 in Oregon City, but missed out on advancing to this months regional championship.
Competing in a Pacific Northwest District FIRST Robotics meet at Clackamas Academy of Industrial Sciences, PHREDs high finish allowed the team to select alliance partners and move on to the quarterfinals. However, the Philomath squad lost a tiebreaker in the quarters by a narrow margin to see its season come to an end.
Following a March 10-11 competition at Wilsonville, PHRED team members prepared for the Oregon City meet making software and hardware modifications over the two-week period.
Each year, the robotics teams have six weeks to design and build a robot to play a game where two teams of three robots complete various tasks in autonomous and player-operated modes.
This years game, "Steamworks," featured several tasks that the robots may perform in order to score points on a field about the size of a basketball court. Robots can shoot large whiffle balls 8 feet in the air to make a basket, deposit whiffle balls or a large gear in a low position, or climb a rope to a height of about 4 feet off the ground, all within 2 minutes, 15 seconds.
PHREDs district appearance at Wilsonville included 40 other teams from Oregon, Washington and Alaska. According to a team mentor, the largest challenge at the competition was the field equipment cutting the teams climbing rope. PHREDs robot fell three times from at or near the top of the rope but team members worked quickly to repair damage and did not miss a match.
The top-ranked 64 teams from Oregon, Washington and Alaska will compete Thursday through Saturday at Eastern Washington University in Cheney. Winners advance to the world championships April 19-23 in Houston.
PHRED officials said the team will now move into the offseason focusing on learning new skills, recruiting new members and raising funds for next year.
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PHRED wraps up robotics season with district competitions - Corvallis Gazette Times
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Student robotics teams from area battle for top spot – FOX 61
Posted: at 8:24 pm
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HARTFORD -- The toprobotics teams in the area battled it out this weekend hoping to advance to the New England district championship next week at the University of New Hampshire.
You could say robotics runs in David Nisky's blood.
My brother was on the team and my dad was actually one of the founding mentors. Once robotics season comes around its nothing else just robotics. Its as much dedication if not more than any other sport, said Nisky.
Nisky is part of the Gaelhawks Robotics team from Shelton High School. He and his teammates have spent the last six weeks raising money, designing a team brand, and building a robot to go head to head against 40 other high schools.
Oh Im very proud. it makes me happy. Its something I love and Im happy to be a part of it, said Nisky.
In the classroom theyre learning basic science and technology skills. This is putting it to practical use, said David Givens, the Production Manager for FIRST Robotics Competition.
The students spent weeks programming and practicing their robots. They worked alongside professional engineers in the process.
We have to do a lot in a short amount of time so we have a lot of schedules and we have to work fast and together, said Amanda Kiley.
Brianna Gaynor and Amanda Kiley came from Massachusetts to represent Agawam high school.
I want to own by own business someday so being in marketing and being the nontechnical co-captain really helps be because it gives me a chance to be like, hey, this is what I have to do and this is what I need to learn how to do it, said Gaynor.
Its a career jumpstart for many of the students who are already thinking about how to pay it forward.
I cant wait till I can mentor, till I can be an alumni volunteer. And I cannot wait till my hopefully future kids can be a part of this so they can have a bright future, said Nisky.
41.770265 -72.691970
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Student robotics teams from area battle for top spot - FOX 61
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Cinco Ranch Robotics team wins Greater Kansas City regional qualifying tournament – Katy Times
Posted: at 8:24 pm
Team 624 (CRyptonite) from Cinco Ranch High School won the Greater Kansas City Regional qualifying tournament and in the process established themselves as one of the top scoring teams in FIRST (For Inspiration and Recognition of Science and Technology) Robotics Competition (FRC) teams so far this season.
As part of the tournaments fourth-seed alliance with Team 1987 (BroncoBots) from Lees Summit, Missouri and Team 5801 (CTC Inspire) from Independence, MO., they faced the high-scoring number one seed alliance in the best-of-three semi-finals - an alliance that included a local team which has won this tournament four of the last five years.
They defeated the top alliance robots in straight matches 418-377 and 397-329.
In the first semi-final they did something that hadnt been done by any alliance in the 6,402 matches that had been played all over the world to that point delivering enough gears in autonomous to start two rotors (An animated explanation of the 2017 FRC game, STEAMworks, is at: http://www.firstinspires.org/node/3651 )
In the two minute, 30 second teleop (driver-controlled) phase that followed, the three alliance robots delivered enough gears to start all four rotors turning, for a 100 point bonus, which had been achieved by very few teams world-wide at that point in the season. All three Alliance robots climbed their ropes before the end of each semi-final match for another 150 points.
All three of the robots in our alliance could score gears in both autonomous and teleop and they were consistent climbers, said sophomore Amelia Kleiber, the teams head of scouting at the tournament. This was critical in being able to defeat the powerhouse number one alliance.
In FRC tournaments, teams are ranked top to bottom based on performance during the qualification matches. Before the start of the elimination matches, all teams send a representative to the field and the top eight teams choose their first alliance partner. Then the number eight seed chooses their third partner and picking works its way back up the rankings with the number one seed having the final pick.
Scouting is very important, and like most FRC teams, we have scouts at every tournament, Kleiber said, We evaluate every robots performance in all the qualification matches. Then we have a meeting with other team members and come up with a pick list of robots we think will help us the most in the elimination round.
CTC Inspire was also high on Broncobots pick list, Kleiber added. When we were standing down there on the field waiting as the lower seed alliances made their [second and then third] picks, we were wondering how are they still available? We were so happy to be able to pick them and they performed exactly as our scouting predicted they would.
The CRyptonite alliance won the final in straight matches, winning the final match by scoring a tournament-high 494 points.
We improved our performance over Hub City [first tournament of the season], said sophomore Danny Perego, the teams driver. We made a few small mechanical changes which helped our scoring in autonomous and also our ability to shoot.
At Hub City, we faced a lot of defense, so we practiced against defense before Kansas City, said senior Jan- Felix Abellera, the teams robot manipulator and one of their programmers. We tuned the [robot] controller to Dannys liking and that played a big role in better turning and maneuvering around other robots defending against us.
Also, Danny and I are working better as a team, Abellera added. When we go behind the opponents airship, we lose sight of the robot. Even though we have an on-board camera, many times Dannys actually driving the robot backwards. Hes better now at positioning himself in the drivers station to be able to see the robot and I watch the camera view on our laptop and tell him references like, theres a robot behind you or in front of you. Yes, hes my eyes, Perego said with a smile.
For the second time in as many tournaments, CRyptonite won the Industrial Safety Award. Sponsored by UL, the award celebrates the team that progresses beyond safety fundamentals by using innovative ways to eliminate or protect against hazards.
CRyptonite will be competing at the FIRST Robotics Competition World Championship tournament in Houston April 19-22.
Each year, all FRC teams receive that seasons challenge the first week of January. During a hectic six-week build season, the robotics students, working with adult Mentors, design, prototype and construct a robot to accomplish specific tasks required to compete in that game.
The FRC 2017 season game, STEAMworks, has a steampunk theme in which two adventurers clubs (alliances of three teams) compete to prepare steam-powered their airships for a long distance race.
alliance robots score points in one of three ways:
1. Build steam pressure. Robots collect fuel (balls) and score it into their boiler, which has a low and high goal.
2. Start rotors. Robots deliver gears to pilots (human players) on their airship for installation. Once the gear train is complete, they turn the crank to start the rotor.
3. Prepare for flight. Robots must latch on to their airship before the end of the match by ascending their ropes and activating a light which signals that they are ready for takeoff.
Each 2 minute match begins with a 15 second autonomous period in which robots operate only on pre-programmed instructions to score points. This is followed by the teleoperated period in which the drivers control the robot.
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Cinco Ranch Robotics team wins Greater Kansas City regional qualifying tournament - Katy Times
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Park City robotics team headed to national competition – Glasgow Daily Times
Posted: at 8:24 pm
PARK CITY When Park City Elementary sixth-grader Gavin McCord heard there would be a robotics competition at this year's Junior Beta State Convention, he decided to finally join the club.
And then I was like, 'I have some friends who I do robotics with,' McCord said. So we went and recruited every single person who did robotics with me.
PCES sixth-grader Hunter Wilson describes the sixth-grade group as a team of friends, consisting of himself, McCord, Caleb Janes, Megan Shirley and Daniel Shirley.
We started (robotics) in third grade, but we've all been friends since kindergarten, Wilson said.
Park City Elementary School sixth-graders, from left, Gavin McCord, Hunter Wilson, Caleb Janes, Megan Shirley and Daniel Shirley.
The theme for the inaugural Beta robotics competition was Movers, Shakers and Creators.
After brainstorming many ideas, the PCES robotics team decided to bring their project to Gotham City. The premise of their presentation involves the Joker escaping prison and Batman being unable to help.
Their robot, BatBot, comes to the rescue.
To fit the theme of the competition, BatBot moves along a board, creates the batman symbol with a sharpie and then shakes up the Joker's plans by putting him back into jail.
Eric Riemer, PCES Beta Club robotics sponsor, said when they went to the state competition in Lexington, most of the other team's robots followed a line using optics technology.
Ours actually created the line, Riemer said of BatBot, adding that the students had to program the robot one line at a time.
It took them over ten hours just to program, Reimer said. And over 40 hours with all the testing and modifications.
VIDEO: Park City Elementary robotics presentation
Reimer said the students started the project at the beginning of this school year, meeting once or twice a week. The students added that they began meeting three to four times a week as the competition got closer.
At the state competition, PCES Principal Anthony Janes said the team had one chance to get it right. They would have to start their robot and let their programming do the rest.
The PCES robotics team not only took home first place in the state competition, their presentation received a perfect score.
They will travel to Orlando, Florida for the National Junior Beta Convention in June.
They were faced with a real-world problem, Anthony Janes said. They truly had productive struggles through solving this problem. And what I see now, they've won state but they're still working through the logistics of how to continue to make this even better.
It's real life. They're living an engineering job right now, and it's really cool to see that. They are truly engaged in the learning of this process.
Problem solving is a life skill that can be applied to everything, Riemer said, adding that he is really proud of the students.
It's quite an honor and a wonderful opportunity that they're going to remember for a lifetime, he said. I know they'll represent Park City very well.
BatBot moves the Joker into the Gotham City Police Station.
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Stealth Rick and Morty premiere a delightful surprise – Marquette Wire
Posted: at 8:23 pm
Dennis Tracy, MUTV Entertainment Producer April 2, 2017
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Welcome to the darkest year of our adventures,Rick said to Morty in the garage.
It sure seems like it.
The rest of the season wont be out until summer, but an April Fools broadcast isnt a bad way to have your favorite show come back. Especially when the infamous question, Wheres season three? has been hammered into the minds of die-hard fans, myself included.
The Rickshaw Rickdemption picks up at a family friendly restaurant, Shoneys, with Rick telling the story about how he broke free from the prison. It doesnt take long before its revealed that a Galactic Federation agent (Nathan Fillion) is inside Ricks mind and wants the formula out of Rick about how he created the portal gun.
This leaves Rick with two options: stay inside the Shoneys restaurant and have his brain melt, or give the agent what he wants.
Rick is no fool, so he uses this as an opportunity to free himself from prison. He fools the Galactic Federation by uploading a virus from a fabricated origin story about Ricks portal gun.
This leads to absolute mayhem with multiple Ricks killing each other and the Galactic Federation rapidly collapsing on itself.
Morty, on the other hand, seems to be adjusting just fine without his demented grandfather dragging on their misadventures. Under the Galactic Federation, Morty is 35 and can rent a car.
He spends most of the episode trying to convince Summer that their grandpa should not be their hero.
I wanted you to have a normal life, thats something you cant have when Rick shows up. Everything real turns fake, everything right is wrong. All you know is that you know nothing, and he knows everything, Morty says to his sister when they are faced with other-dimension Ricks.
Morty has seen first-hand the kind of trouble he and his grandfather can get into over the last 21 episodes. At this point, it is frustrating and wearing him down.
Who can blame him? Hes tired of his intelligence being insulted by his grandfather, sister and parents, and they have to travel to another dimension to live after Morty gives his crush a love potion that managed to spread a disease across the world.
Theyve also come close to death on multiple occasions (such as in the Purge episode and an animaticfrom an upcoming episode this season), and it all feels like its going to reach a boiling point where the family may never be the same again.
When Morty shoots Rick in the head with the fake gun he thought it was real at first, he thought, for a brief period, that he was free from all the insanity his grandfather put him through.
Whos stupid now?! Morty yells to Rick after shooting him.
In the first episode of the show, Rick and Morty are in the garage when Morty loses control of his bodily functions, causing him to be paralyzed for 72 hours. Rick sets up what the show will be about: those two going on adventures forever.
However, at the end of this episode, its a mirrored version of the Rick we first saw. Rick looks more menacing than he did in the first episode, saying that everything he just did was to bring himself as the main patriarch of the family and seek revenge against Jerry.
Poor Jerry, too; for the first time in a while, it seems like he is finally winning, with him getting six promotions to whatever job he had with the Federation.
Honestly, I think the best part of this was seeing everyones reaction to the new episode. I texted my 15-year-old brother to turn on what was scheduled to be Family Guy, and he was shocked and delighted to see a new Rick and Morty episode.
Whatever happens next in these 13 episodes, Im here for it. Wubba Lubba Dub Dub gang, season three is off to a fantastic start.
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Death of a Dystopian – The New Yorker
Posted: at 8:23 pm
David Crowley began keeping a journal in April of 2014. He was twenty-eight years old, and he lived in Apple Valley, Minnesota, with his wife, Komel, and their four-year-old daughter, Raniya. The journal was a life report, since I suspect my feelings right now in nostalgia or reflection might be of value, Crowley wrote. By the time he stopped making entries, seven months later, he had inadvertently created a psychological document of which very few examples are known.
Crowley had been a soldier in Iraq and Afghanistan. Afterward, he had gone to film school, and in 2010 he began writing a script that he called Gray State, in which a totalitarian foreign regime conquers the U.S. government and a band of patriots form a resistance. On LinkedIn, Crowley described Gray State as a film about a near future collapse of society under martial law.
Crowleys engagement with Gray State was consuming. Every little part of this project is me, he recorded himself saying. In addition to writing six very different drafts of the script, he made three trailers, for which he auditioned, rehearsed, and directed the actors; drew storyboards; designed costumes; found locations and got permits; acted as the director of photography, overseeing as many as four cameras at once; and composed music and special effects. As if inhabiting the world he was creating, he periodically cut his hair in a Mohawk and wore combat fatigues and body armor. An actor named Danny Mason, who helped write the first draft, told me that Crowley would take him on hikes through the woods at three in the morning. Wed come to a clearing and hed say, See that field? Mason said. Imagine there being a convoy there and fires in the distance.
Crowley posted a trailer for Gray State on YouTube in 2012. It has been watched more than two and a half million times, and the film has more than fifty-seven thousand followers on Facebook. Its supporters included conspiracy theorists, survival groups, Crowley wrote, libertarians, veterans, and the military, many of whom believe that the government has plans to impose martial law, confiscate guns, and hold dissidents prisoner in camps built by FEMA.
Crowley had a patchwork system of beliefs. He regarded himself as a Libertarian, but he identified with the left-leaning wing of the Party, not the militant onebeing a soldier had made him a pacifist. After uploading the trailer, Crowley spoke at a Ron Paul event in Tampa, hoping to raise money. Gray State, he said, would explore such trends as the slow yielding of our quiet American towns and streets to a choking array of federal surveillance grids, illegal police checkpoints.
Through a crowdsourcing campaign, Crowley collected more than sixty thousand dollars, much of it after the conservative radio commentator Alex Jones had Crowley and Danny Mason on his radio show Infowars, in 2012, to discuss the impressive film youre working on. The world depicted in Gray State was already happening here, Jones said. The people who have hijacked our country, theyre admitting it. Theyre admitting that were an occupied nation by foreign banks, theyre admitting theyre getting rid of the Bill of Rights and the Constitution.
We have people who are living in the Alex Jones world who know whats going on, and the people who simply dont, Crowley replied. Gray State, he added, was factual and could be described as a documentary. (Jones declined my request for an interview.)
In January of 2015, Crowley and his wife and daughter were found shot dead at their home. Reports of their deaths appeared in the United States and abroad. The Huffington Post called Crowley a military man, and USA Today called him a filmmaker. The police determined that Crowley had shot his wife and child and then shot himself, but commentators on the Internet soon began saying that Crowleys death seemed suspicious and mysterious, and that he had likely been murdered by government agents intent on preventing the movie from being made. Among certain conspiracy-minded, anti-government, Libertarian, and alt-right believers, Crowley has become a species of martyr. In January, the international hacking collective Anonymous, which declared war on Donald Trump last fall, posted a tribute to Crowley, suggesting that the government killed him. A spokesman, wearing a Guy Fawkes mask and addressing my brothers and sisters of the world, said that the circumstances do not sound right.
On Facebook, there is a page called Justice for David Crowley & family, which says that its purpose is to help to clear the good name of David Crowley. The page is overseen by an accountant in Minnesota named Dan Hennen. He and Greg Fernandez, Jr., a tech worker in California, conduct long discussions on YouTube in which they find fault with the police investigation and ask why someone whose future seemed so promising would kill himself.
Hennen believes that the crime scene was staged by Crowleys killer. He mentions a sliding glass door at Crowleys house that the police discovered slightly openVery suspicious in Minnesota in the winter, he told me. Furthermore, no neighbors heard gunshots. A forty-calibre gun, which is what the police found, is so loud that it would have woken up the whole neighborhood, Hennen said. I believe a silencer, or a suppressor of some sort, was used by the killers.
These theories are contradicted by Crowleys journal, which was given to me, along with videos and recordings, with the permission of Crowleys family, by the filmmaker Erik Nelson, who produced Grizzly Man. For A&E IndieFilms Nelson has made a documentary about Crowley called A Gray State, which will have its premire in a few weeks, at the Tribeca Film Festival. Nelson read the reports of Crowleys death, which led him to watch the Gray State trailer. It seemed incredibly well made, he told me. It was clear this guy was in command of all the skills necessary to his craft. When he read that the police had found hours of videos and voice recordings on Crowleys computer documenting his family and the progress of Gray State, he thought that they might be the basis for a film. Nelson saw Crowley as a solitary obsessive, fiercely making art in an unlikely place.
The journal is dominated by Crowleys notes as he wrote Gray Statewhat he wished for it to be, his anxieties about whether he could manage it, and the audience he imagined it would reach. He also wrote about his ambitions in general (to have a screenplay produced by 2016, to be a millionaire by 2017), his feelings for Komel (God I love that woman. Strong, beautiful, ferocious, and deadly intelligent), and his determination to be a good father. As the entries progress, however, insights appear to arrive unbidden and to impose themselves on him. Im expecting to wake up somebody else, he wrote. Vast personality changes are happening too fast to write about every day. And: I am being prepped for some slide into oblivion or destiny.
Crowley was losing his mind, and he didnt seem to know it. Journals of people overtaken by psychosis are rareaccounts of madness tend to be written by people in the midst of their illness or retrospectively by those who have recovered. Crowley was handsome, gifted, and charismatic, but he was also deeply unsure of himself. He owned a number of self-hypnosis recordings meant to overcome his insecurities. He thought that the convulsive things that were happening to him were the result of his endeavor to become more confident, poised, and commanding. He thought that he was developing a new self.
Crowley was born on July 7, 1985, the middle child of Dan and Kate Crowley. His brother, Dan, Jr., a personal trainer, was older by three years, and his sister, Allison, an architecture student, was younger by two. The three of them were brought up in Owatonna, Minnesota. Dan, Sr., is an engineer who has his own company, which makes equipment he designed to coat solar panels and architectural glass. He and Davids mother divorced when David was twenty.
In ninth grade, David met a boy named Mitch Heil in a computer class. With friends, they played an army game called Airsoft, which is like paintball except that it uses pellets, and the guns are more realistic-looking. They dressed in soldiers uniforms and wore helmets and carried backpacks and decorated their faces with camouflage paint. After a while, David began bringing his fathers video camera to the Airsoft game. That evolved to Im not getting what I want, and wed start staging our own little scenes and stories, Heil told me. On weekends, theyd gather at one of their houses and watch the films.
In 2003, toward the end of eleventh grade, David told his parents that he and Mitch were joining the Army after high school. In the real Army, they thought, you also played combat games, but you got paid for it. His parents would have preferred that he go to college, but Dan, Sr., felt that he shouldnt oppose something his son felt strongly about.
In June of 2004, David and Mitch went through basic training at Fort Benning, in Georgia. Eventually, Mitch was sent to Afghanistan, and David was sent to Germany. While the other soldiers went into town at night to drink, David taught himself German and read calculus and chemistry books. In 2006, he went to Iraq, where he was a mortarman. Later that year, he was among the first to arrive after a car bomb killed more than forty soldiers. Dozens of men, he wrote, were moaning and wailing ghouls, their skin hanging off in gray ropes, one sitting very still in my seat with half his body an oozing yellow mess whimpering can we please hurry? Could you hurry, please? Toward the end of the year, he returned to Germany greeted by no one, and slept with first and only prostitute.
In 2007, David was transferred to Fort Hood, in Texas, and in 2008 he met Komel, at a bar in Waco. The next day, he introduced her to another soldier as his girlfriend. Komel, who was a senior at Baylor University, lived with her mother and father, Naila and Anjum Alam, and her younger sister, Sidrah, who was in high school. Three years earlier, they had come from Pakistan. There the girls and their mother had each had a driver, and the house was run by servants. In the U.S., they had to learn to manage for themselves.
Within weeks of meeting Komel, David found out that he was being stop-lossedthat is, his service was being extended without his consent. Furthermore, he was being sent to Afghanistan. He immediately asked Komel to marry him.
Komel told her father that she was serious about David. While I was talking to her, David comes to the house for the first time, Anjum told me. He came in and he was ready to fight with me. Komel said that they were getting married in two days and that David was leaving in two weeks. I was completely in shock, Anjum told me. Finally, I said, Fine. If you guys love each other, who the hell I am to come between you.
David so resented being stop-lossed that he told his commanding officer in Afghanistan that he couldnt be responsible for another soldiers life, and he was assigned to deliver the mail. Komel got pregnant late in 2008, during one of Davids leaves. When he was finally discharged, in June of 2009, he was disgruntled, and he told Komel not to come to the ceremony for returning soldiers. Instead, he had her wait outside in the car. I dont want the Army controlling how I reunite with my wife, he told another soldier.
Raniya was born in August of 2009. In September, the family moved from Waco to Minnesota, where Komel knew no one. For the first six months, she was miserable, her sister said. She would call crying: Its so depressing here, and its always cold.
David and Mitch had planned on going to film school after the Army. Mitch got out first and hung drywall while he waited for David, and then they enrolled in the Digital Video and Media program at the Minnesota School of Business, in Edina. Komel took a position as a research assistant at the University of Minnesota, while studying for a masters degree in nutrition. By nature, she was outgoing, but David discouraged her from having people over. She really wanted to have couple friends, a woman named Sarah Johnson, who worked with her at a dietary clinic, told me. David would always mess it up, though. Komel and Johnson later began a side business involving nutrition as a healing method. Johnson felt that the closer she and Komel became the more David inserted himself between them. He insisted that they record their conversations, because he wanted Komel to have documentation if there were ever any disagreements.
Gray State began in the summer of 2010, when Danny Mason, whom David had met through a professor at film school, sent David an e-mail with links to Web sites devoted to conspiracies and suppressed information. According to Mason, He came back in thirty-six hours, having stayed up for twenty-four hours, and said, Youre on to something, lets see where this goes.
Gray State is a hectic and vengeful fantasy. After the conquering force imposes martial law, soldiers come to Minneapolisthe seat of the government, since the coasts have fallen. Some people submit to the new regime and live as before; others retreat to the hills to gather guns and make a plan.
Before writing a first draft, David and Danny Mason wrote scenes for the trailer, which they shot with Mitch Heil in 2011. It is two minutes and forty seconds long, and it cost six thousand dollars. No scene lasts more than six or seven seconds. A number of scenes were filmed in front of green screens, which David filled with C.G.I. helicopters, tanks, and other military equipment. The sets are lit sombrely, so that the people, the buildings, and the rooms seem cast in shadow. The twilit quality makes it feel as if David were not so much entering a world as trying to get out of it.
The trailer has three actsorigin, resistance, and outcome. It begins with red crosshairs defining an aerial bombing target in a city. A man starts awake, breathing heavily, and shields his eyes from a powerful light just beyond the drawn blinds of his room. The words It happened while we were sleeping appear in white letters on a black screen.
Television news reports show military trucks rolling across bridges and people fleeing. FEMA troops in riot gear advance on a crowd of protesters. A soldier walks along a row of citizens on their knees and shoots each in the back of the head. The city burns. In one eerie shot, Komel and Raniya appear as a mother and daughter watching news reports while light from the television plays across their faces.
To keep track of his story, David constructed a version of a storyboard, taping file cards and Post-it notes and scraps of paper to a wall. The arrangement covered about twenty-five feet, and it looked like the flag of a hapless and turbulent nation. David called it his writers wall, and he said that it could be read horizontally for the story or vertically for the themes. He had a friend film him standing in front of it, like a weatherman, while he said that it exemplified his use of ancient methods of storytelling.
In June of 2013, David sent a draft of Gray State to a script consultant in Colorado named Linda Seger. Seger liked the scripts intricacy, but felt that it had too much action, too much information, and too many characters. She also thought that it needed a happier ending. (The main character died.) She suggested revisions, and a year later David sent another draft. Seger remembered the scripts, she told me, even though she has read thousands of them. It had a nice sense of style, and it had real feeling to it, she said. I felt like I was in the middle of the danger.
David and Komels attachment to each other was ardent, but it also had an unrealistic cast. There was an almost teen-aged feeling about their love, where its all-consuming, Sarah Johnson told me. Komel said to a friend, Davids the only person that I like in this world, but on two occasions she thought of leaving him. In 2011, she felt that he wasnt contributing enough money or time to the marriage, but they discussed it and he agreed to do more. He got work as a cameraman and video editor, usually in advertising, and saved enough money to return to Gray State. The second time was late in 2013. By then, he was very much living in the world of Gray State, Mason told me. My hunch was Komel wanted some form of normalcy, not just the dreary, apocalyptic world vision that David was living through.
Komel called her father. According to her sister, Sidrah, She was crying and saying, Dad, I cant do this anymore. I want to come home. Anjum asked if David was hurting her. When she said no, he was sympathetic but told her, You have a family. You make it work.
In May, 2014, a month after David began the journal, he flew to Los Angeles, where he had arranged to meet several people who were interested in Gray State. Among them were two producers, Michael ODonnell and Mike Boggio, who have a company called Michael Entertainment Group. David called them the Mikes. When they said they wanted to option the script, David wrote that it was one of the most important days of his life.
Believing that she and David would be rich by the fall, Komel quit her job at the dietary clinic and began to plan her own business. Meanwhile, David arranged to meet the Mikes again in Los Angeles. To prepare, he rehearsed. Mikes meeting two, the outline, he began. Projecting power, confidence, talk fast. Talk fast, easy, and project. He expected the Mikes to ask how the rewrites were going. If you want to talk rewrites, I suppose we should talk contract, he said. The imaginary exchange lasted an hour.
The day before the meeting, Komel found David curled on the floor in the bathroom, crying. She comforted him by telling him that he was brave. He worried that the Mikes would regard him as a fraud, but they told him that Gray State was their most promising project. He was totally professional, not quiet, not shy, very confident, Mike Boggio told me. We left that meeting thinking, We got to have a deal with this guy.
Over the summer, Komels mother received a diagnosis of cervical cancer. Komel and her father argued over the phone about treatments, and, afterward, she and David decided that her family was trying to manipulate her and that she should no longer speak to them. The following day, though, David heard Komel on the phone talking heatedly in Urdu and became angry. After they argued, she wrote, I expected him to show me a little more compassion. She told herself that she would feel better in the morning, but she had nightmares. I start experiencing degrees of separation between David and I, she wrote. I guess I forgot we were two different people in two different bodies.
A psychosis can overwhelm and disable a person, or it can appear episodically, in the form of disordered thoughts that are themselves an attempt to ward off a collapse. At the end of July, David suffered a psychic crisis that involved a deep understanding stretching my mind past what my body can tolerate. He went on to write that he had undergone a 20 minute physical episode of visions of pure deep horror, long insight stretching unbroken like a panorama. The visions subsided, however, and he returned to his regular life, taking Raniya to her sitter, having family dinners, reading and writing, and working out in the back yard with Komel.
In September, David revised Gray State for the Mikes. He wrote for thirty-one hours, then Komel read the script, and he sent it to the Mikes so that it would arrive for one of their birthdays, on September 17th, along with a Gray State poster. He was unsettled when they didnt respond immediately.
Reading the journal, one searches for the moment when David became permanently unmoored, when his fantasies eclipsed him, but it isnt so simple. Preparing to write the draft he sent to the Mikes, however, he made an entry that seems to predict his collapse:
The moment of my purpose has arrived. And if the universe awaits my consent for the go ahead then I say do your worst you filthy sticky bitch, I know youre going to reward and seduce me before killing off what I love and burying what I build and destroying me as awfully as possible in horrible retribution for having thrust my ability so far into your black void that generations hence will still be expanding on what I started, settling the void, conquering the dark, until the greater objective is served.
No life has only one outcome, but as David waited to hear from the Mikes he seemed to relinquish ground that he never recovered, or, if so, only intermittently. It is as if the writing and making of Gray State were a means of containing the violent fantasies within him, and when the project faltered they swamped him.
The Mikes reacted as producers do, by considering the scripts merits and difficulties. My first pass, from story content, was: This is kind of a road map for the next American revolution, Michael ODonnell told me. My second pass was breaking it down to what it costs. When David finally heard from them, on September 26th, they said that Gray State might be better as a TV series. They did not offer him the contract he had counted on.
David was devastated. Making Gray State was his whole world, Sidrah said. In a Facebook post written after Davids death, Mitch Heil said that he didnt think David knew how to cope with failure on this scale. He went on, In my heart I feel like the stress, the message, the story, and his thought process caused his world of fiction and reality to blur.
David began to have trouble sleeping, and for an hour one night he lay awake and cried. I guess the big wait created a lot of anxiety that needed resolution the situation couldnt provide, he wrote. Hence the bad weather! Im serious, moment by moment for a long time, the weather has been following my mood.
He stopped saying that he was going to be famous. He didnt say they were moving to California anymore, either, a friend named Chris Peck told me. All he said was That was a pipe dream.
As if to salvage years of work, David put aside Gray State for a documentary that he called Gray State: The Rise, which he assembled from interviews with himself, friends, and Internet commentators; news footage; and a brief interview he had once filmed with Alex Jones. It expresses the belief that the Gray State has arrived. We are already going into a scientifically designed Orwellian control system that is meant to use humans up like natural resources, Jones says. Davids purposes also shifted. Sean Wright, a friend of his who worked on the documentary, told me, He was changing his mind from entertainment to waking people up.
David believed that the documentary would establish a Gray State brand, which might one day include video games and combat games. To further the brand, he planned to make the documentary available free. Working on it possessed him as entirely as writing Gray State had. Meanwhile, he and Komel stopped returning most phone calls and texts and e-mails. Anjum sent Komel a photograph of her mother, Naila, in the hospital, hoping to provoke her into speaking to him. Immediately, he received a call from David, who said that he and Komel wanted nothing more to do with him or the rest of the family.
Sidrah and her fianc, Vincent Sotelo, who is now her husband, decided to drive to Minnesota from Waco to check on Komel. A few months earlier, Anjum had lent David and Komel a car, and, as a pretext, Sidrah planned to tell them that he needed it back. She would leave her own car for them.
Sidrah and Vincent left Waco on October 16th and drove for sixteen hours. They arrived at around seven that evening. With Vincent standing behind her, Sidrah knocked on the door. David opened it, and she said, Im here to see my sister.
We want nothing to do with youI thought I made that clear, he said, and shut the door.
She knocked again. David said, Go sit in the car. Vincent saw a shadow on a wall behind David and felt sure that it was Komels. When David came out to the car, he said there was no way Sidrah could see her sister. Sidrah said they had come to exchange cars. David said that he needed an hour to get the car ready but he would return it only if they took both cars, which meant that Sidrah would have to drive sixteen hours to Waco by herself. She said she couldnt. Fine, David said. Deals off. Then he went back into the house.
Vinny and I looked at each other, like, What now? Sidrah told me. Vincent knocked on the door again, and David came out. Vincent extended his hand, and David hesitated then shook it. Her mom needs her daughter, Vincent said. You said an hour, right?
When they returned, Sidrah saw David watching them from a picture window beside the front door. The car was on the street, and on the dashboard there was a photograph of Komel, Sidrah, and Naila. Komel had written on the back of it, I have always loved you and Mom and always will. Sidrah and Vincent decided to leave their car for Komel, in case she ever needed to flee. Sidrah wrote, I love you, too, on the back of the photograph and left it on the dashboard, and they drove away quickly.
A mania shared by two people, one of whom appears to be dominant, is called a delusion by proxy and is rare. The treatment begins by separating the people sharing the delusions. Davids entry for October 30th says, cryptically, Komel got raptured today. Shes still here. That morning, he had gone to Home Depot, and when he returned Komel came into the kitchen and asked him to hold her. She said something was very wrong. Something about, Do not fear, sweet body, for we have felt this pain together, David said in a recording that he made immediately afterward on his phone. He went on, paraphrasing her, Dont worry about the pain, because you do not know how to feel pain, and you will return to the dust and your dark slumber, and I will be gone.
I have my mission, she had told him. She said she had heard a womans scary voice and asked if he had heard it. Sounding distraught, she reproduced the voice: Ive warned you, Ive warned you. Then: I want you. Please come with me, please come with me, your place wont come to me.... Theres nothing left here.
David went into his office and shut the door. This took a lot out of her, he said into his phone. He had held her while she began to shake and weep and howl, and then she said, This is what rapture is.
Komel came into the room then and lay down on the couch.
You said you were Egyptian, David told her. You said youd come from very far to find me, and Rani and I need to come with you, and theres not much time.
The primary emotion was that of, like, desperate, desperate love, like hopeless love, he continued. And on some level your soul has committed to mine, and were going to go somewhere and Ranis coming with.
Those were the last words, Komel said, her voice pitched just above a whisper.
After Komel quit her job, she told a woman shed worked with, Heidie Lish, that she was writing a book about eating disorders. We had coffee around Thanksgiving, and she told me she wasnt writing the book anymore, Lish said. She was reading a lot of books about religions and people who dont eat for forty days. She said there were people in the world who didnt need to eat at all. Then she started talking about how she never left the house anymore.
The week before Christmas, David and Komel visited their friend Chris Peck. They were uncontrollably, zealously happy, Peck said. David gave me some books, one about how to succeed in Hollywood, one about writing, and then he handed me a bunch of notes for a screenplay I was writing, and he gave me back video games I had lent him. He gave me back everything I had ever lent him. Komel wished me Merry Christmas, and, quick as they were in, they were out. High spirits are characteristic of people resolved on suicideit is why so many stories of suicide include someone saying, We thought he had got better. The decision often gives people a feeling of being released from their troubles.
Dan Luttrull served with David in Afghanistan, but he hadnt spoken to him in a while. Then, late one night a few days before Christmas, I was sitting on the computer, drinking, and I got a message from him, he told me. They discussed the Army, their lives, and Gray State. He was drinking absinthe, and I was drinking whiskey and beer, Luttrull said. After about two hours, Luttrull said that he was ready for bed, and David asked him to delete their exchange. His exact words were If youre truly my brother and my friend, youll do it. I promise youll understand soon.
The last entry in the journal reads, I am no one. It is everyone else who is someone. On Christmas morning, David made a list of plans for the coming year. Christmas: 6 day countdown meme: It will be a new year, he wrote, and he reminded himself that December 30th was the last day to crowdfund! Then, with a pistol that he kept in a safe in the bedroom, he shot Komel and Raniya as they lay on the living-room floor. Sometime later, he sat down beside them and shot himself.
The next morning, Dan, Jr., left presents for David and Komel and Raniya on their doorstep. The familys dog put its paws on the frame of the picture window and watched him, but he didnt look inside.
A neighbor found them. On January 17th, after returning from a holiday trip, he saw the presents scattered on the stoop and figured the family was away. He piled the packages neatly, then heard the dog barking, which he thought was strange, if they were gone. Then he looked in the window.
The police found the sliding glass door on the back deck slightly open. A light was on in the dining room; strings of Christmas lights and a synthetic Christmas tree were lit. Komel was lying on her stomach on the floor near the tree, and Raniya lay across one of her legs. David was on his back next to them. Komel had been shot twice in the head, and Raniya had been shot once behind her left ear. The dog had scavenged the remains. Komel was identified at her autopsy from a photograph on the Internet, showing a tattoo on her left wrist of a heart with All you need written inside it. David was identified from tattoos on his left wrist and shoulder.
Bloody footprints led into the kitchen and down the hall to Davids office. A laptop was open on the kitchen counter. When an investigator applied a swab to the keyboard to collect a blood sample, the words I have loved you all with all of my heart appeared on the screen. In a window behind it was a playlist that David had titled Ascent. It consisted of fifty-three songs, most with despairing themes, that he had presumably meant to run continuouslyapparently, the batteries on the speakers had died. In the office was an open notebook with dried blood in the margins. David had written, Open The Rise most recent version, and Submit to Allah now.
In the living room, David had done something that the police omitted from their incident report and waited months before telling the families. With his hands covered in his wifes blood, he stood on the couch and wrote on the wall, Allahu akbar, which means God is great. On the floor by Komel, he had placed a Koran, opened to a prayer of forgiveness.
A few days after the bodies were discovered, Davids father and sister went into the house. The police had told them that they should have it cleaned first, and the cleaners had cut out the floorboards where the blood had warped them, so it was clear where the bodies had lain. On the wall behind the couch was a rectangle of white paint. Otherwise, the house was as it had been. On the kitchen counter, Allison found Davids wedding ring, with blood on it. Dan, Sr., tried to imagine what Komel and Raniya had been doing. Were they reading a book, maybe playing on the floor? he said. You think yourself in circles.
A friend of Davids, Mason Hendricks, went into the house several times on the familys behalf to sort through David and Komels possessions and see what was worth keeping. When he saw the white paint on the wall, he felt certain that something had been written beneath it, because he and David had talked about berserkers and Norsemen and the practice of writing in blood to leave a message before dying.
Last spring, I went to the house with Hendricks. It had been repossessedthe neighbors hope that whoever buys it will tear it down and build a new onebut Hendricks knew the code on the finance companys lockbox. It had been more than a year since the killings. Clothes hung in the closets where David and Komel had left them. The Christmas tree was still there, and there was a small shrine of candles and dried flowers where the floorboards had been cut away. The white paint on the wall was still there, and I wondered if the cleaners had washed the wall or had simply painted over the letters and they were still there.
The electricity had been turned off, and the only light came through the windows. The sense that something terrible had happened was inescapable, partly because the place still looked as it had in the crime-report photographs. It was difficult to decide whether the house felt neglected or preserved. We stayed long enough for me to walk down the hall from the living room and look at Davids office, which still had papers in the file cabinet; Raniyas bedroom, with her drawings taped on pink walls and shoes on the floor and loose glitter here and there; Davids workroom, in the basement, which had posters for Gray State on the wall; and David and Komels room, with the sheets still on the bed. On the kitchen counter was a small stack of business cards for MindBody Dietician LLCHolistic Nutrition Therapy, Food Allergies, Autism, Autoimmune Conditionson which there was a photograph of Komel, smiling.
Since her daughters death, Naila Alam has spent most of her time in the hospital being treated for cancer; she is now in hospice care. She would ask Sidrah why Komel hadnt called to see how she was, or why she didnt answer her phone, and Sidrah would demur. I would say, Why talk about them? Its just hurtful. They dont want to hear from us, but she would see my expression.
Finally, Naila, exasperated, asked if Komel was still alive, and it just came out, Sidrah said. I told her, Do you really want to know the truth?
Naila asked if Komel had died in a car accident. I said, David killed her. Is he in jail? she asked. Wheres Rani?
A few weeks after the deaths, the Crowleys held a memorial for David and Komel and Raniya. Perhaps a hundred people came. In the months following, Dan, Sr., assembled a time line of David and Komels final year, organizing their e-mails and texts and Davids journal onto a spreadsheet. It has five hundred and thirty-seven entries under the headings Date, Source, and Event. He thinks of it as representing pieces in a really big puzzle I dont know how to put together. One afternoon, I sat with him and Dan, Jr. Theres this endless list of issues we are struggling with, he said. They wanted to be left alone. David wanted to get his movie done. He was annoyed with people. I get that.
I remember you didnt talk to your dad for four years, Dan, Jr., said.
Five years, Dan, Sr., said. I didnt kill myself, though. His shoulders slumped. I figured theyd come through, he said. The thought that it might have been possible to intervene haunts everyone who knew them.
On Davids desktop, Hendricks opened Gray State: The Rise and discovered that David had left behind a video specifying the order in which files should be assembled to create the documentary. He followed the instructions and posted the movie on Vimeo as The Rise.
Sidrah and Vincent had their first child, a girl, in August. They had hoped that she would arrive on Raniyas birthday, but she didnt. Danny Mason maintains Davids Gray State Facebook page, posting videos and remarks every few weeks, usually critical of the government. He and Dan, Sr., own the rights to the concept, and, while Dan, Sr., is uncertain what outcome he prefers, Danny Mason still hopes to make Gray State.
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Watch Bjork’s Vivid Virtual Reality ‘Notget’ Video – RollingStone.com
Posted: at 8:23 pm
Bjrk's animated avatar dances within a vibrant ocean in her virtual reality "Notget" video, directed by Warren Du Perez and Nick Thornton Jones. The brooding, orchestral epic is the latest track from her 2015 LP, Vulnicura, to receive the VR treatment, following "Black Lake," "Stonemilker" and a trailer for her "Family" clip.
The Icelandic art-pop singer has focused much of her recent visual work on the innovative VR platform. Last summer, she hosted the Bjrk Digital exhibition, which featured VR music videos for multiple Vulnicura songs, streamed by attendees via headsets. In August, she staged a preview press conference for the event as her live avatar created with motion capture technology.
In a statement announcing Bjrk Digital, she described her latest music as an ideal fit for the technological platform. "I feel the chronological narrative of the album is ideal for the private circus virtual reality is: a theatre able to capture the emotional landscape of it," she said.
Last year, Bjrk released an expansive live album box set documenting her favorite performances from the 2015 Vulnicura tour.
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Watch Bjork's Vivid Virtual Reality 'Notget' Video - RollingStone.com
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Shoot Killer Virtual Reality Films With These 5 Cameras – Fortune
Posted: at 8:23 pm
Photograph by Benjamin Torode Getty Images
There are plenty of virtual reality games letting people soar like eagles and films surrounding you with Cirque du Soleil's acrobats. But the opportunities for people creating their own virtual reality home movies has been limited.
That's changing now as a number of consumer VR cameras hit the market, letting you do everything from putting together a 360-degree video of your kid's soccer game to capturing a holiday dinner with the family.
Unlike typical video cameras, these VR/360 cameras film in all directions (the 360 signifies a 360-degree film radius), giving viewers the option to see all around a scene as if they were swiveling their heads. While companies like Google and Lytro are working on professional grade cameras, several other companies are focusing on cameras for consumers.
Looking to try your hand as a virtual reality auteur or pep up your home movies? Here are a few affordable cameras that can help you do. Just keep in mind that, by and large, you'll need a VR headset which cost from just $15 to several hundred dollars to really get the full effect of virtual reality films.
While the camera itself may lack some of the other cameras on this list, the $400 360 Fly has one of the most user-friendly apps. It gives you a live preview of what's being shot (something not all VR cameras do), lets you upload directly to YouTube, and offers a mode that lets you put your phone into a VR headset directly to watch videos rather than transferring them to your headset's proprietary program. It's also water resistant, can handle some rough treatment, and has an ample 64GB of internal storage. Despite the name, it doesn't shoot full 360-degree video (the field of view is limited below the camera's horizontal line of sight). And the video quality is best suited for small to medium screens. But if you don't need a full 360 view and ease of use is the most important factor, it's an option to seriously consider. [Buy 360 Fly 4K here]
The $260 Theta SC shoots full 360-degree video in 1080p (but not higher quality 4K). Rather than the dome shape of many other VR cameras, this one is shaped more like a candy bar with a lens on each side. Your recording time is limited to five minutes, though, so it's not ideal for long-form recording. You adjust the settings and do the editing on your smartphone or tablet. There's an earlier version of the Theta that's $40 more expensive (called the Theta S) that might be tempting, but save yourself the money. There's really no discernible difference between the two devices. [Buy Ricoh Theta SC here]
Kodak aims at a slightly more professional audience with the PixPro SP360 4K, but it's within the budget of most consumers. A single camera cost $449, but if you want full 360-degree video, you'll want to consider the $632 dual pack, which comes with two cameras. (Like the 360 Fly 4K, a single PixPro requires you to forego recording what's below the camera's lens.) Kodak supplies software to let you stitch together the video from the twin cameras, but it may be too complicated for hobbyists to spend time figuring out. If you're looking to record action sports in virtual reality, though, like surfing, bike riding or skiing, this is a tough, reliable camera that can take the abuse. [Buy PixPro SP360 4K here]
Samsung was one of the first companies to really embrace virtual reality with the Gear VR, so it's no surprise, really, that it has a strong 360 camera to go with it. The Gear 360, which costs as little as $215, is lightweight, compact, and offers a complete 360-degree range. Picture quality is a tad lower than the 360 Fly 4K or Kodak's PixPro, but higher than Ricoh's Theta. The biggest caveat is this is a camera that's built to go with Samsung's phone and headset. (A recent Samsung model phone, for example, is the only way to get live previews of your shots.) It's easy to operate, though and the editing software is intuitive as well, assuming you've got the right phone. [Buy Gear 360 here]
Apple hasn't shown a lot of interest in VR yet, so there aren't many options for recording 360 video for iPhone users. The $199 Nano 360 fills that gap, clipping onto your phone and connecting through the Lightning port. The Nano's dedicated app lets you view shots (which are in full 360 thanks to the dual lenses) in real time. While the editing package is basic, it's functional. Image quality is not as good as some competitors, but it's easy to share your 360 videos on Facebook, YouTube, and other social media sites. And, smartly, the Nano 360's retail packaging also serves as a Google Cardboard -like headset (one of the lowest priced VR headsets on the market), so you can easily enjoy the videos you shoot without having to spend more money on a separate headset. [Buy Nano 360 here]
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Shoot Killer Virtual Reality Films With These 5 Cameras - Fortune
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The future of fighting sports concussions could be virtual reality – Salon
Posted: at 8:23 pm
The National Football League kickoff game in September was the first time in nearly 40 years that the same teams who played each other for the previous Super Bowl championship faced off in the first week of the new season. But this historic moment was tarnished by the excessive beating thattheCarolina Panthers star quarterback, Cam Newton, took from the Denver Broncos defense.
NFL players face considerable risk of injury, but in this case the on-field behavior of the Broncos Brandon Marshall and Darian Stewart was so egregious the players were fined a total of more than $40,000 for excessive strikes to Newtons head.
Newton later brushed aside the incident by saying, My job is not to lobby for my health as debate erupted over whether Newton should have been allowed to continue to play after being visibly shaken by the multiple strikes. The NFL said Newton passed four concussion tests after the game, but these tests can overlook minuscule symptoms.
Now theres hope that virtual reality technology can improve diagnoses, not just in American football but other contact sports like rugby, soccer, boxing and Australian rules football.
This year two important studies are taking place that hold promise that someday in the not-too-distant future we could see players on the sidelines wearing virtual reality headsets that would test for injury with much more accuracy.
The first study, being conducted at Indiana University, is focused on using virtual reality to collect eye-movement data from soccer players and competitive divers to gain a greaterunderstanding of howblows known assubconcussive impacts and sustained when soccer players use their heads to pass aball or competitive divers hit the water contribute to brain damage.
Without knowing the effects of subconcussive head impact, we will never be able to fully understand concussion, Keisuke Kawata, an assistant professor of kinesiology at Indiana University who orchestrated the study, told Salon byemail. It remains completely unknown whether neuronal damage and sensory deficit are caused by a single concussive blow, repetitive subconcussive impacts before the concussive blow, or both.
Kawata said his previous research found some college football players had abnormally low eye-movement function before practice and then later sustained concussions. His theory is that there is a relationship between a player having an accumulation ofsubconcussive impacts and later sustaining a full concussion. Sleep deprivation, a common issue among college players who have to juggle their academic and athletic responsibilities, may also be playing a role.
To do his research, Kawata is using a virtual reality headset called Eye-Sync, which relies oninfrared camerasto track eye movement as auser follows a moving circle with his or her eyes. The data thats collected is then compared to baseline data to measure minuscule aberrations that could be overlooked with conventional tests.
The technology was initially developed by researchers atStanford University and the Campbell, California-based Brain Trauma Foundation, but the equipment was too big to be of much use on the playing field. Thus Boston-based neurotechnology company SyncThink created Eye-Syncto serve as aportable virtual realitysystemto be used on the sidelines at sporting events for detecting unusual eye movements in about a minute. New York-based Oculogica is also working on its own patent-pending system, but the EyeSync device gained U.S. Food and Drug Administration approvallast year, opening the way for researchers to test it and build a case for leagues and university sports teams to use it.
Meanwhile, across the Atlantic at the University of East Anglia in Norwich, England, a separate research team is using an Oculus Rift VR headset to help determine if a soccer player has sustained a brain injury by testing his or her ability to maintain balance while following instructions. Once the headset is placed, the player sees a virtual room that tilts and inside wordsflashon a wall to be read. This test challenges a players ability to maintainbalance while following visual cues. This test could be tappedto detect subtle brain impacts andused by teampersonnel who have to make split decisions about whether a player should be sidelined during a match.
Very few tests based on physiological response are currently in use, Michael J. Grey, the head of the study, told Salon byemail. This is an area that can be improved using VR.
The English Football Association has expressed interest in using the technology if the results of the study show promise, Grey said.
We cannot even begin to have the conversation with pro-sporting bodies before we show clear efficacy of the technology, Grey added.
For his part, Kawata said the NFL and college teams are waiting until more research is done on VR-based brain injury tests before taking action.
Their approach is more like show me the evidence, then Ill listen, he said.
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The future of fighting sports concussions could be virtual reality - Salon
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