Monthly Archives: March 2017

13 ways AI will change your life – TNW

Posted: March 4, 2017 at 1:16 am

From helping you take care of email to creating personalized online shopping experiences, AI promises to transform the way we live and work.

But with all the hype out there, how do we know which benefits well actually see? In order to learn more, I asked a few members of YECthe following question:

Gary Vaynerchuk was so impressed with TNW Conference 2016 he paused mid-talk to applaud us.

What is the top benefit you predict emerging from AI, and do you think the overall benefits will live up to the hype?

The greatest benefit of AI which is already emerging is the elimination of repetitive tasks. From chat bots that can free up human staffers times to work on more complex issues, to scheduling AIs like x.ai that eliminate the need to schedule meetings, AI will ultimately help humans spend more time focusing on creative and high-mental-effort activities. Brittany Hodak,ZinePak

I think the benefits of deeper personalization in terms of the ability to understand what each customer really wants and is interested in can be achieved through AI over time. It will live up to the hype because its already being used in some degree to illustrate how personalization is possible and how AI saves considerable time in getting to a deeper level of understanding of each customer. Angela Ruth, Due

AI will save companies considerable time by doing tasks and collecting data as well as providing decisions based on that data much faster than human beings can do. It seems quite possible that AI has the capability of doing so much more than we can on many levels. Its an exciting time to watch the changes that AI brings. Murray Newlands,Sighted

AI will enable us to interact with information as if were interacting with a knowledgeable individual. We wont have to look at a screen to learn about anything, we can simply converse with AI. SIRI is already a reliable personal assistant when it comes to setting reminders, alarm clocks, sending texts, etc. AI will make it possible for us to do virtually anything with voice command. Andrew Namminga,Andesign

The biggest change thats coming is the move from humans using software as a tool, to humans working with software as team members. Software will monitor things, alert humans, and execute basic tasks without human intervention. This will free human time for the really creative or interesting tasks and greatly improve business. A.I. is going to have a much larger impact than the hype. Brennan White,Cortex

I think the greatest advantage of AI is the automation of tasks that will free up employees to focus on strategic initiatives. On the other hand, I dont think it will be as big as predicted. There are still too many tasks that need a human touch to make them successful. Well see great benefit from AI in the more mundane areas, but youll always need the human brain for some tasks. Nicole Munoz,Start Ranking Now

One of the top benefits will be the emergence of personalized medicine. Rather than a one-size-fits-all approach, doctors will be able to tailor treatment on an individual basis and prescribe the right treatments and procedures based on your medical history. As far as living up to hype, yes definitely. Though as with many new technologies its more of a question of whenratherthan if. Kevin Yamazaki,Sidebench

No, tomorrows AI wont live up to the hype. Freeing ordinary folks from repetitive tasks and giving them personal assistants only allows people to busy themselves with other, more complex tasks. The resulting productivity will mark incremental gains for business owners, but nothing on par with the digital revolution and the industrial one before it. For that, well have to wait for the robots. Manpreet Singh,TalkLocal

With each wave of technology advancement, the quality of life for the world overall has increased. With AI, we will have better personalized healthcare, more efficient energy use, enhanced food production capabilities, improved jobs with less mundane work, and more. People will lead longer and more high quality lives. Adelyn Zhou,TOPBOTS

I believe it will be more like the science fiction movies, where we will maintain and work with the machines that do the work. However, these jobs will come with a level of prestige, as most people will probably live off a government sponsored socialism system. With AI and automation replacing so many jobs in the next 20 years, we will have to change social systems in order to adapt. Andy Karuza,FenSens

While AI is critical for self-driving cars, the military, commerce, AI-driven SEO and gaming, its poised to make the most human impact in medicine and human behavior. Imagine the UN leveraging neural networks and deep learning to discover what helps some communities thrive and others fall behind. Those lessons can then be leveraged into community builders, city planners, grants and projects. Gideon Kimbrell,InList Inc

Artificial intelligence based home automation is the future. If everyone in the United States installed Nest or a similar smart thermostat, they would collectively save hundreds of millions of dollars annually in wasted energy since Nest is able to learn when people are orare not home. Nest and others automatically adjust temperature saving on energy use and costs. Kristopher Jones,LSEO.com

Artificial Intelligence will do wonders to help automate processes that, today, take time and manual labor but dont contribute much to the bottom line or moving forward as a company. Automation will allow additional time and resources to be dedicated to what companies need to focus their energy on: customer experience. Andrew Kucheriavy,Intechnic

Read next: Heres everything you need to know about the state of autonomous cars

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How Artificial Intelligence is Improving Customer Experience – Business.com

Posted: at 1:16 am

Artificial Intelligence is having a drastic impact on the way companies interact with their customers.

Most people are familiar with artificial intelligence because of movies like iRobot or Star Wars. Over the years, technology proved that artificial intelligence wont always be a science fiction myth. In the year 2014 alone, a total of $300 million was invested in AI startup companies, as reported by Bloomberg. AI has been making things much simplerfor a lot of businesses which inevitably makes customers happy.

In fact, AI is becoming so big that according to Gartner, 85% of total customer interactions will not be managed by humans as of the year 2020. Forrester is even predicting that AI will take over a total of 16% of American jobs at the end of the decade.

Because of the development in technology, it is actually possible to communicate with computers the same way that we also communicate with people. The great thing about AI is that it is able to store tons of information in their memory banks and to pull them out any time. This type of function is extremely helpful for many companies in improving customer experience as it gives the customers what they exactly wanted. This adds to the overall customer satisfaction of the public. Remember that customer service is an integral ingredient of customer satisfaction; so the whole fact that AI can strengthen it will immediately ensure a higher customer satisfaction rate.

Over time, many technology companies have been delving into AI and have come up with a lot of interesting results. Siri happens to be one of the most famous apps of them all that aids in the iPhones customer satisfaction. For example, if you ask her to search something in Google for you, she will respond and bring you to the Google page with the search results presented.

Another one would be Watson, which is an even smarter AI app. Watson is known to be able to understand and respond to customers through cognition and not just memory banks from a database. In a nutshell, created by IBM, Watson is a problem solving robot thats been around since 2004.

Of course, Ive already mentioned how Apple made use of Siri to further help iPhone users get the most out of their phones. Just like Siri, Cortana is also an artificial intelligence assistant that also helps phone users, only Cortana can be found in Windows devices instead of Apple.

Weve also got Cogito which happens to be a very intelligent customer support robot that improves customer service of customer service representatives.

The travel industry also vastly benefits from AI apps. Take Baarb for example, a platform that uses AI technology to intelligently find the best travel spots for customers. All recommendations made by the platform are personalized and suited for each customers wants. These are only some of the companies that make use of AI for customer experience.

One of the most wonderful things about AI is how AI can actually make customer experience more personalized through the collection of data and also execution of humanlike traits. AIs work by first collecting data of their customers and storing them into their memory banks. They then use the information to interact with the customers. The more data that they store, the more intelligently they can interact. In a way, they are almost humanlike. They learn, they remember, then they apply.

By taking a look at some of the examples given above, we can see how the AIs use customer data to enhance experience. Siri, for example, stores information that will allow her to suggest tasks to be carried out for your needs. Baarb also does the same thing, but focuses on your travel preferences to come up with the best trips for your next vacation.

What makes AIs amazing are their ability to use data stored in their memory and use it to aid customers -- just like a customer service representative would.

AI is slowly becoming an integral part of our lives. With the use of this type of technology, creating good customer experiences for your consumers will be so much easier. With their sharp efficiency and human like traits, AI will definitely take over many tasks that were once done by humans. We just have to be ready for it.

Nathan Resnick

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AI won’t kill you, but ignoring it might kill your business, experts say … – Chicago Tribune

Posted: at 1:16 am

Relax. Artificial intelligence is making our lives easier, but won't be a threat to human existence, according to panel of practitioners in the space.

"One of the biggest misconceptions today about autonomous robots is how capable they are," said Brenna Argall, faculty research scientist at the Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago, during a Chicago Innovation Awards eventWednesday.

"We see a lot of videos online showing robots doing amazing things. What isn't shown is the hours of footage where they did the wrong thing," she said. "The reality is that robots spend most of their time not doing what they're supposed to be doing."

The event at Studio Xfinity drew about 200 people, who mingled among tech exhibits before contemplating killer robot overlords.

Stephen Pratt, a former IBM employee who was then responsible for the global implementation of Watson, also was quick to swat down the notion that machines are poised to run the world.

The tech insteadgives better ways to improve services, products and business, hesaid besting humans in applications dealing with demand predictions, pricing, inventory, retail promotion, logistics and preventive maintenance.

"Amplifying human intelligence, and overcoming human cognitive biases I think that's where it fits," said Pratt, founder and CEO of business consultancy Noodle.ai. "Humans are really bad probabilistic thinkers and statisticians. That's where cognitive bias creeps in and, therefore, inefficiencies and lost profit."

But machineswon't replace humans when it comes to big-picture decisions, he said.

"Those algorithms are not going to set the strategy for the company. It'll help you make the decision once I come up with the idea," Pratt said. "But any executive that doesn't have a supercomputer in the mix now on their side and they're stuck in the spreadsheet era your jobs are going to be in jeopardy in a few years."

It'll be up to machines to decipher those spreadsheets anyway, as so much data is being collected it would be overwhelming for humans to understand, said Kris Hammond, co-founder of Chicago AI company Narrative Science.

"We're no longer looking at a world with a spreadsheet with 20 columns and 50 rows. We're now looking at spreadsheets of thousands of columns and millions of rows," said Hammond, founder of the University of Chicago's Artificial Intelligence Laboratory. "The only way we can actually understand what's going on in the world is to have systems that look at that data, understand what they mean and then turn it into something we can understand."

Mike Shelton, technical director for Microsoft's Azure Data Services, said it's also a time saver.

"What I see every day is it's giving time back," he said. "Through an AI interface, I can ask a question in speech or text and get a response through that without having to go search for a web page or hunt for information."

Julie Friedman Steele , CEO of the World Future Society, said her organization is focusing on the advances that could be made using AI in education, where teachers in crowded classrooms can't give much attention to students individually.

"As a human, can you actually learn all the knowledge that you might have a student interested in learning?" said Steele, who's also CEO and founder of The 3D Printer Experience. "I'm not talking about there not being a human in the room and it's all robots. I'm just saying that there's an opportunity in education with artificial intelligence so that if a teacher doesn't know something, it's OK."

Cheryl V. Jackson is a freelance writer. Twitter@cherylvjackson

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Artificially inflated: It’s time to call BS on AI – InfoWorld

Posted: at 1:16 am

First there was "open washing," the marketing strategy for dressing up proprietary software as open source. Next came "cloud washing," whereby datacenter-bound software products masqueraded as cloud offerings. The same happened to big data, with petabyte-deprived enterprises pretending to be awash in data science.

Now we're into AI-washing -- an attempt to make dumb products sound smart.

Judging by the number of companies talking up their amazing AI projects, the entire Fortune 500 went from bozo status to the Mensa society. Not to rain on this parade, but it's worth remembering that virtually all so-called AI offerings today should be defined as "artificially inflated" rather than "artificially intelligent."

As tweeted by Michael McDonough, global director of economic research and chief economist, Bloomberg Intelligence, the number of mentions of artificial intelligence on earnings calls has exploded since mid-2014:

It's possible that in the last three years, the state of AI has accelerated incredibly fast so that nearly every enterprise now has something worthwhile to say on the subject. More likely, everyone wants on the AI bandwagon, and in the absence of mastery, they're marketing.

AI is, after all, incredibly difficult. Yann LeCun, director of AI research at Facebook, said at a recent O'Reilly conference that "machines need to understand how the world works, learn a large amount of background knowledge, perceive the state of the world at any given moment, and be able to reason and plan."

Most companies have neither the expertise on staff nor the scale to pull this off. Or, at least, not to an extent worthy of talking about AI initiatives on earnings calls.

Developers recognize this even if their earnings-touting executives don't. For example, as an extensive, roughly 8,500-strong developer survey from VisionMobile uncovers, less than one quarter of developers think AI-driven chatbots are currently worthwhile. While chatbots aren't the only expression of AI, they're one of the most visible examples of hype getting out in front of reality.

I witnessed the sound and fury of AI hype firsthand at Mobile World Congress in Barcelona, where I participated in a panel ("The Future of Messaging: Engagement, eCommerce and Bots") that explored the current and future state of AI as applied to messaging and chatbots. Executives from Google, PayPal, and Sprint joined me, and it quickly became clear that the promise of AI has yet to be realized and won't be for some time. Instead of overpromising a near-term AI future, the session seemed to conclude, it would be best for enterprises to focus on small-scale AI projects that deliver simple but effective consumer value.

For example, machine learning/AI can be used to interpret patterns in X-rays, as Dr. Ziad Obermeyer of Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital and Ezekiel Emanuel, Ph.D., of the University of Pennsylvania, posit in a New England Journal of Medicine article. Deep, mind-blowing AI? Nope. Effective (and likely to render a big chunk of the radiologist population under-employed)? Likely.

The trick to making AI work well is data: lots and lots of data. Most companies simply aren't in a position to gather, create, or harness that data. Google, Apple, Amazon, and Facebook, by contrast, can and do, and yet anyone who has used Amazon's Echo or Apple's Siri knows that the output of their mountains of data is still relatively basic. Each of these companies sees the potential, however, and is ramping up efforts to collect and annotate data. Amazon, for example, has 15,000 to 20,000 low-paid people working behind the scenes on labeling snippets of data. Those people are building toward an AI-driven future, but it's still the future.

So let's not get ahead of ourselves. Everyone may be talking about AI, but it's mostly artificial with precious little intelligence. That's OK, so long as we recognize it as such and build simple services that deliver on their promise.

In sum, we don't need an AI revolution. Evolution will do nicely.

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Poker-playing AI beats pros using ‘intuition,’ study finds – ABC News

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Computer researchers are betting they can take on the house after designing a new artificial intelligence program that has beat professional poker players.

Researchers from University of Alberta, Czech Technical University and Charles University in Prague developed the "DeepStack" program as a way to build artificial intelligence capable of playing a complex kind of poker. Creating an AI program that can win against a human player in a no-limit poker game has long been a goal of researchers due to the complexity of the game.

Michael Bowling, a professor in the Department of Computing Science in the University of Alberta, explained that computers have been able to win at "perfect" games such as chess or Go, in which all the information is available to both players, but that "imperfect" games like poker have been much harder to program for.

"This game [poker] embodies situations where you find yourself not having all the information you need to make a decision," said Bowling. "In real-life situations, it's a rare moment that we have all the information."

There have been other poker-playing AI programs, but they were playing a poker game that included a pot limit, meaning there were limitations on the amount of money could be bet during different stages. As a result, there was less information and risk analysis for the program to compute. In those programs, Bowling explained, the program could look at all potential paths and probabilities for playing different hands prior to playing the game and then simply plug in the information from each hand to win the game.

In this new version of a two-person Texas hold'em poker, there were no limits on betting vastly expanding the amount of information that would need to be processed. Bowling explained without that limitation there were more potential outcomes "than there are atoms in the universe."

"DeepStack gets around that by not pre-computing everything in advance, it will process information at each time," said Bowling.

The programmers were able to create an "intuition" program system for the AI that would focus on looking at each hand in real time and then compute the probability of winning the next few hands, rather than the entire game.

"It only looks a few answers ahead," Bowling explained.

In order for the program to be able to respond in real time, Bowling and his co-researchers were able to create special machinery designed to "learn" complex information. Called a deep neural network, the technology allows the AI to "learn" by looking at past poker games and their outcomes. By simulating poker games over and over, the AI is able to better estimate how to play a hand and figure out a hand's "value."

Bowling explained the program could see via the simulations "how much money would I expect to win if I found myself in this situation."

"If it's positive, it's good for me; if it's negative, it's bad," Bowling said.

The "intuition" could then determine if a hand was more valuable by looking at past simulation results and then be able to better predict a winning move.

To test if their AI could win, the researchers worked with the International Federation of Poker to recruit players willing to play against DeepStack. In four weeks, they had 11 professional poker players each play 3,000 games against DeepStack. They found DeepStack won most of the time against all the players.

"We were ahead by quite a large margin," Bowling said. When they went back to look and see if the program might have just been lucky, they found the program was likely ahead due to skill not luck when pitted against 10 of the 11 participants.

The researchers hope the program will be able to be used for other complicated situations such as "defending strategic resources" or making difficult decisions in medical treatment recommendations.

"With many real-world problems involving information asymmetry, DeepStack also has implications for seeing powerful AI applied more in settings that do not fit the perfect information assumption," the authors said.

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Artificial intelligence goes deep to beat humans at poker – Science Magazine

Posted: at 1:16 am

Machines are finally getting the best of humans at poker.

dolgachov/iStockphoto

By Tonya RileyMar. 3, 2017 , 2:15 PM

Two artificial intelligence (AI) programs have finally proven they know when to hold em, and when to fold em, recently beating human professional card players for the first time at the popular poker game of Texas Hold 'em. And this week the team behind one of those AIs, known as DeepStack, has divulged some of the secrets to its successa triumph that could one day lead to AIs that perform tasks ranging from from beefing up airline security to simplifying business negotiations.

AIs have long dominated games such as chess, and last year one conquered Go, but they have made relatively lousy poker players. In DeepStack researchers have broken their poker losing streak by combining new algorithms and deep machine learning, a form of computer science that in some ways mimics the human brain, allowing machines to teach themselves.

"It's a a scalable approach to dealing with [complex information] that could quickly make a very good decision even better than people," says Murray Campbell, a senior researcher at IBM in Armonk, New York, and one of the creators of the chess-besting AI, Deep Blue.

Chess and Go have one important thing in common that let AIs beat them first: Theyre perfect information games. That means both sides know exactly what the other is working witha huge assist when designing an AI player. Texas Hold 'em is a different animal. In this version of poker, two or more players are randomly dealt two face-down cards. At the introduction of each new set of public cards, players are asked to bet, hold, or abandon the money at stake on the table. Because of the random nature of the game and two initial private cards, players'bets are predicated on guessing what their opponent might do.Unlike chess, where a winning strategy can be deduced from the state of the board and allthe opponents potential moves, Hold em requires what we commonly call intuition.

The aim of traditional game-playing AIs is to calculate the possible results of a game as far as possible and then rank the strategy options using a formula that searches data from other winning games. The downside to this method is that in order to compress the available data, algorithms sometimes group together strategies that dont actually work, says Michael Bowling, a computer scientist at the University of Alberta in Edmonton, Canada.

His teams poker AI, DeepStack, avoids abstracting data by only calculating ahead a few steps rather than an entire game. The program continuously recalculates its algorithms as new information is acquired. When the AI needs to act before the opponent makes a bet or holds and does not receive new information, deep learning steps in. Neural networks, the systems that enact the knowledge acquired by deep learning, can help limit the potential situations factored by the algorithms because they have been trained on the behavior in the game. This makes the AIs reaction both faster and more accurate, Bowling says. In order to train DeepStacks neural networks, researchers required the program to solve more than10 million randomly generated poker game situations.

To test DeepStack, the researchers pitted it last year against a pool of 33 professional poker players selected by the International Federation of Poker. Over the course of 4 weeks, the players challenged the program to 44,852 games of heads-up no-limit Texas Hold em, a two-player version of the game in which participants can bet as much money as they have. After using a formula to eliminate instances where luck, not strategy, caused a win, researchers found that DeepStacks final win rate was 486 milli-big-blinds per game . A milli- big-blind is one-thousandth of the bet required to win a game. Thats nearly 10 times that of what professional poker players consider a sizable margin, the team reports this week in Science.

The teams findings coincide with the very public success several weeks ago of Libratus, a poker AI designed by researchers at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. In a 20-day poker competition held in Pittsburgh,Libratus bested four of the top-ranked human Texas Hold em players in the world over the course of 120,000 hands. Both teams say their systems superiority over humans is backed by statistically significant findings. The main difference is that, because of its lack of deep learning, Libratus requires more computing power for its algorithms and initially needs to solve to the end of the every time to create a strategy, Bowling says. DeepStack can run on a laptop.

Though there's no clear consensus on which AI is the true poker champand no match between the two has been arranged so farboth systems have are already being adapted to solve more complex real-world problems in areas like security and negotiations. Bowlings team has studied how AI could more successfully randomize ticket checks for honor-system public transit.

Researchers are also interested in the business implications of the technology. For example, an AIthat can understand imperfect information scenarios could help determine what the final sale price of a house would be for a buyer before knowing the other bids, allowing that buyer to better plan on a mortgage. A system like AlphaGo, the perfect information gameplaying AI that defeated a Go world champion last year, couldnt do this because of the lack of limitations on the possible size and number of other bids.

Still, DeepStack is a few years away from truly being able to mimic complex human decision making, Bowling says. The machine still has to learn how to more accurately handle scenarios where the rules of the game are not known in advance, like versions of Texas Hold em that its neural networks havent been trained for, he says.

Campbell agrees. "While poker is a step more complex than perfect information games, he says, it's still a long way to go to get to the messiness of the real world."

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Facebook’s Artificial Intelligence Can Now Identify Suicidal Behavior – Futurism

Posted: at 1:16 am

In Brief

Facebook has gradually grown from supposed social media fad to an everyday essential that has amassed a monthly base of 1.86 million users. Theever-scaling operation frequently pushes out new features to keep users interested, and at the moment, its flagship project is Facebook Live,a service that lets users broadcast real-time videos to their followers. While ithas found favor with professionals and laymen alike, ithas also become an unfortunate platform for live suicides.

Noting that live suicides had occurred on similar platforms before, Facebook has been working to develop a pattern-recognizing algorithm that could check for signs even before the tragic incident occurred.

Now, when suicide-like behavior is detected, Facebook will provide the at-risk user with resources that range from the ability to contact a friend or helpline to a few potentially helpful tips for dealing with depression without halting their stream. On the other end, viewerscan flag broadcasts that they think demonstrate at-risk behavior while also receiving guidance from Facebook on how to proceed.

While the system is rolling out worldwide, the option of contacting a crisis counselor helpline via Facebook Messenger will be available in the U.S. only.

Skeptics may argue that a message from Facebook might not be as effective as immediately involving a friend. However, Vanessa Callison-Burch, a Facebook product manager,told BBCthat the social media companyis hoping to avoid invading anyones privacy or tampering with personal dynamics between friends. They acknowledge how critical a fast response time is, so as soon asthe system identifies an at-risk user, a community operations team rapidly reviews the case.

The U.S. alone averages one suicide every 13 minutes, and it is the countrys tenth leading cause of death. While Facebooks system is still new, it is reassuring to see that the social media companyisdedicated to protecting its users from adding to this troubling statistic.

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Amazon Deepens University Ties in Artificial Intelligence Race – Fortune

Posted: at 1:16 am

Am Amazon "Echo" device. Photo by Bloomberg Getty Images

Amazon.com has launched a new program to help students build capabilities into its voice-controlled assistant Alexa, the company told Reuters, the latest move by a technology firm to nurture ideas and talent in artificial intelligence research.

The e-commerce company said it is paying for a year-long doctoral fellowship at four universities for an undisclosed sum. Working with professors, the Alexa Fund Fellows will help students tackle complex technology problems in class on Alexa, like how to convert text to speech or process conversation.

Amazon ( amzn ) , Alphabet Inc's Google ( goog ) and others are locked in a race to develop and monetize artificial intelligence. Unlike some rivals, Amazon has made it easy for third-party developers to create skills for Alexa so it can get better fastera tactic it now is extending to the classroom.

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The fellowship may also help Amazon recruit sought-after engineers whose studies will make them more familiar with Alexa than with other voice-controlled assistants. The schools in the program are Carnegie Mellon, Johns Hopkins, the University of Southern California and Canada's University of Waterloo.

"We want Alexa to be a great sandbox" for students, said Doug Booms, vice president of worldwide corporate development at Amazon, in an interview on Wednesday.

He added that the fellowship's goal is to excite the next generation of scholars about natural language understanding and other voice technologies, not to produce research for Amazon. Under the program, students' projects remain their own intellectual property.

At the University of Waterloo, students are improving Alexa's interaction with air conditioners so it understands requests to cool a room to its normal temperature, without requiring the user to specify a number in Celsius, said Fakhri Karray, a professor of electrical and computer engineering who is overseeing the work.

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Securing close ties to university talent and research has become an urgent priority for many tech firms. Uber ( uber ) in 2015 took 40 people from Carnegie Mellon's robotics center in-house to work on self-driving cars and other projects. Microsoft ( msft ) has awarded fellowships to doctoral researchers in different areas of computer science, like artificial intelligence, for years.

Amazon itself created the Alexa Prize competition among universities to push forward conversational artificial intelligence, with a $100,000 stipend for each sponsored team.

The money for the new fellowship comes from the Alexa Fund, an investment by Amazon of up to $100 million to advance voice technology.

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Middletown’s Bertoni is 4 wins away from 4 titles, state-wrestling immortality – Frederick News Post (subscription)

Posted: at 1:14 am

In between matches earlier this month at the state wrestling duals, Danny Bertoni bites into an oversized chocolate cookie with orange frosting.

In another hour, Bertoni, a senior at Middletown High School, will pin Sparrows Points John Harris in 1 minute, 4 seconds at 138 pounds, helping the Middletown wrestling team to a 56-19 victory and its second consecutive state duals championship in Class 2A-1A and raising his own record in high-school matches to an astonishing 171-2.

In another month, Bertoni will be chasing state history as he seeks to become the first wrestler from Frederick County and sixth in Maryland history to win four individual state championships.

But all of those things seem pretty far from his mind at the moment.

Sitting in the first row of bleachers at North Point High School in Waldorf, wearing a dark warmup jacket over his singlet, the wrap on his hands for recent thumb and wrist injuries still fresh from the state duals semifinals, Bertoni is light-heartedly asked if he should be munching on a cookie with another big match pending.

He smiles, raises his eyebrows and says, Probably not.

It is, however, in accordance with his every-man charm that makes Bertoni as likable as he is successful.

If you walked into the same room as Danny, you might not know he was there, Adam Bain, a friend, teammate and regular training partner said. He is not going to be bragging about his accomplishments or anything.

In fact, all of Bertonis well-earned accolades in high school wrestling alone three state titles, four regional championships, four county titles, the most wins ever for a Frederick County wrestler command a spotlight he does not actively seek.

I am not a shy person, he says.

But hes not an outwardly expressive one either.

After winning his third state title last March, something only two other Frederick County wrestlers have done, Middletown assistant coach Yank Strube implored him to smile.

He understands the benefit of humility, Bertonis father, Dan, said. He is not going to go out there and make himself a target, talking about what he has done or what he is going to do.

Hence, Bertoni strives to treat every match exactly the same, regardless of its importance. A state final might as well be a nondescript match in the middle of the season in his mind.

Every opponent is treated with the same amount of respect, regardless of skill or experience.

We have always emphasized there are no special matches, his father said. When you make a match special, thats when you are going to start to wrestle differently. No one is more important than the other.

This approach has afforded Bertoni enough margin for error that should he be offered, say, an oversized chocolate cookie with orange frosting in between matches at the state duals, things arent likely to veer off course wildy.

He almost never has to cut weight to compete.

I always told Danny, Expect to win. Prepare for the worst, his father said. If he finds himself in a hole, he has to be able to get out of it.

Bertonis wrestling schedule extends well beyond the high school season into the early part of summer.

It takes him to, among other places, Virginia Beach, where he has placed as high as second in his weight class at the National High School Coaches Association National Wrestling Championships, and Fargo, North Dakota, where a broken nose once prevented him from placing in an Olympic-style national tournament.

However, by the middle of the July, the singlet gets packed away and wont be worn again until the leaves are no longer green.

Bertoni steps out in the backyard of his home in Jefferson and begins to kick the soccer ball around with his friends or his sister, Maria.

In addition to being the schools preeminent wrestler, Bertoni has been a midfielder for Middletowns soccer team, which captured back-to-back 2A state titles in November.

Playing another sport is a foreign concept to most wrestlers of Bertonis caliber. They devote their full time and attention to wrestling and compete year-round.

Soccer season, however, is one of the things that sustains Bertoni going on the mat. It allows him the chance to get away, clear his mind and rest his body.

Wrestling is tough, mentally and physically, Dan Bertoni said. Its not a game. When you are having a bad day in soccer, you can kick it to a teammate, and they can take care of it.

In wrestling, it all falls on your shoulders. There are times when you need to step away from it and rest, mentally and physically.

Dan Bertoni, who was a high school wrestler in upstate New York, has watched a number of kids burn out on the sport by maintaining a schedule that never allowed time for anything else.

He never wanted that for his son.

There are a lot of talented guys out there, he said. They compete all of the time, year in and year out. Then, all of a sudden, they quit the sport. It catches up with them.

For his son to reach his full potential as a wrestler, there had to be an extended break every year.

Its nice to have soccer to get my mind off of things, Danny Bertoni said. It helps me to become a better wrestler. I am just more fresh mentally, more mentally tough.

I just focus a lot better when I do get back in the [wrestling] room [in October]. I want to be back after having that break.

Bertonis matches often seem straight out of a wrestling textbook.

Much like his personality, they are direct, straight-to-the-point affairs, often not stretching beyond one two-minute period. Theres no allowance for any wasted movement or nonsense.

Just watching him wrestle as a freshman, I thought there is a guy who could win four [state] titles, said Catoctin wrestling coach Ryan Green, who works with Bertoni on his Mason Dixon Mat Hawgs club team.

Just because of how technically sound he was, how good he was, not only with wrestling positions. He was just so composed in the big matches.

Bertoni doesnt give opponents much to work with. Hes quick, strong, smart, agile.

While opponents probe for an opening, any sign of weakness, Bertoni is already busy twisting them into a pretzel.

In four years of high-school wrestling, he has yet to lose to anyone from Maryland.

Thats quite an accomplishment in itself, Linganore coach Ben Arneson said. Being able to say you have never lost to a kid from your own state.

Thats not to say there havent been setbacks.

When you wrestle in high-profile tournaments across the country, such as the invitation-only Journeymen Classic in Albany, New York, where Bertoni placed fifth at 135 pounds last October, You are going to lose matches, his father said.

Its the nature of the beast.

Bertonis only two losses in a Middletown singlet occurred in the same building, Mount St. Joseph High School in Baltimore, during one of the toughest tests on the wrestling schedule, the Mount Mat Madness tournament.

After a 44-0 freshman season at 106 pounds, Bertoni arrived at Mount Mat in December 2014 with a raised profile. But he wrestled an admittedly sloppy match against Anthony DeLorenzo of Queen of Peach High School in wrestling-rich New Jersey and lost 3-2 at 126 pounds.

That was a wake-up call, Bertoni said. There was a bunch of things I was doing wrong. Some of my shots werent very clean. I was rushing things.

The following season, during a 46-0 junior season, he won the Mount Mat title at 132 pounds.

In December, a bid for a second consecutive Mount Mat championship was thwarted by one of the top wrestlers in the country, Malcolm Robinson of one of the preeminent programs in the nation, Blair Academy in New Jersey.

Wrestling in the championship final at 138, Robinson scored a rare first-period takedown of Bertoni, and that proved to be enough for a 2-1 win.

Bertoni rode Robinson for the entire second period and then picked up an escape point early in the third. But he could not find the takedown he needed, and Robinson was eventually named the tournaments Outstanding Wrestler.

I learn from the losses, each and every one of them, Bertoni said. They teach me what I can do better, where I can improve.

Some wrestlers look like they want to rip someones head off.

They pace back and forth. They seethe. They just reek of intensity.

Bertoni, on the other hand, comes off as the guy you would want babysitting your kids.

By all accounts, hes humble, hard-working, a good student, the model teammate on and off the mat.

He has always been very level-headed, Yank Strube said. He has never thought of himself as better than anybody else on the team. Thats part of what makes him such a good leader.

Today, Bertoni will walk into the Show Place Arena in Upper Marlboro, a wrestling scholarship to the University of Maryland already in hand, as one of 36 state qualifiers from Frederick County.

His high school record has grown to 177-2, and, with four more victories and no losses, he will join Aberdeens Matt Slutzky (1989), Owings Mills Steve Kessler (1994), Herefords Josh Asper (2005), Southern Garretts George Scheffel (2007) and Centennials Nathan Kraisser (2009) as Marylands four-time state champions.

I think its incredible, something that might happen once in 15 years, Bain said. If it happens, I think everyone there will realize how spectacular an accomplishment that really is. Danny deserves it.

Bertoni is within arms reach of a milestone not even he might have thought was possible back when he was 4 years old and wrestling his first match, barely weighing more than his singlet.

He admittedly didnt know what he was doing in those days. He was just rolling around with the other kids. There was no pressure to win and no heartache or frustration with the losses.

I knew he had potential, his father said. He has been the hardest worker in the room since he was little. Hes always been very coachable. He has an incredible drive and a will to win. I am not surprised he has been successful.

During a jog around a local track in Jefferson with his young son, Dan Bertoni was randomly stopped by a woman who suggested the boy had the look of a good wrestler. Maybe he should give the sport a try.

Now, that same boy is on the verge of becoming one of the states wrestling immortals.

Bertoni is the prohibitive favorite at 138 pounds in Class 2A-1A. Every other wrestler in his bracket has at least four losses this season, or two more than the Middletown standout has in his high-school career.

But, staying true to himself to the final whistle, Bertoni is not taking anything for granted. Nor is his family.

I am trying very hard not to think about [four state titles], his father said. The journey is not over. When you think it is, thats usually when something bad happens. I am a cautious man. I am just hoping Danny can finish this season the best way he knows how.

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Middletown's Bertoni is 4 wins away from 4 titles, state-wrestling immortality - Frederick News Post (subscription)

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Evangelical Alternative Medicine – First Things (blog)

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Candy Gunther Brown's The Healing Gods is an effort to explain how Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) entered the American cultural mainstream, and especially how it achieved a niche among evangelical and other theologically conservative Christians, although much of CAM is religious but not distinctively Christian and lacks scientific evidence of efficacy and safety.

This is surprising in part because many CAM providers make religious or spiritual assumptions about why CAM works, assumptions inspired by selective interpretations of multifaceted religious traditions such as Hinduism, Buddhism, and Taoism (Daoism) that developed in Asia or metaphysical spirituality that grew up in Europe and North America. It is surprising also because a half-century ago these same practices and therapies were religiously questionable among Evangelicals. She wonder What causes practices that most Americans once classified as illegitimate for medical and religious reasons to be redefined as legitimate routes to physical and spiritual wellness?

Her central argument is that CAM promoters strategically marketed products to consumers poised by suboptimal health to embrace effective, spiritually wholesome therapies. Once-suspect health practices became mainstream as practitioners recategorized them as nonreligious (though generically spiritual) health-care, fitness, or scientific techniquescongruent with popular understandings of quantum physics and neurosciencerather than as religious rituals. CAM makes dubious use of recent developments in physics to argue that matter is simply a form of energy. Recast as science and secular rather than religious, the way was smoothed for them to become mainstream, even among cautious Evangelicals.

Brown is suspicious, not to say cynical, about this mainstreaming, but there's an alternative explanation. Much of modern medicine assumes a mechanistic materialism very much at odds with Christian understandings of matter and bodies. It's not hard to see why biblically-oriented Christians might gravitate to therapies and practices that promise to treat the whole person - therapies that recognize there's a whole person to treat.

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Evangelical Alternative Medicine - First Things (blog)

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