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Monthly Archives: March 2017
HOWS THAT MINIMUM WAGE LAW WORKING?: Increase sets social Darwinism in motion – Aztec Press
Posted: March 4, 2017 at 1:18 am
By NICHOLAS TRUJILLO
For minimum-wage earners whove had a taste of the $1.95 per hour pay raise, I can relate if you are feeling both happy and scared by the change.
My eyes light up when I see the significant increase in my paychecks. However, my face turns gray when I hear that another store has closed or raised prices because it cant keep up.
In Tucson, the owner of Shlomo and Vitos Deli blamed the minimum wage when it closed. The move threw 43 employees out of work.
Im not an economist, but I would argue the closing represents free market principles. Its not great a local deli closed, but it allows other entrepreneurs an opportunity to open another food store that might be economically stronger.
The ability to adapt and overcome obstacles shows the strength of a business. This life-and-death business cycle is healthy for an areas economy.
The Metro Chamber of Commerce recently sent an anonymous survey to businesses across Tucson.
About 40 percent of businesses that responded said they are increasing prices to keep up.
Thirty-two percent are reducing employee hours. I see this happening at my own job, at Frys. Many of my fellow employees are seeing their hours cut because they dont have seniority and the store has to save money.
The chamber survey said 13 percent of businesses are considering closing for good. This is without a doubt bad for the individual businesses that close. However, a growing customer base will greet those that ride the wave of uncertainty and stay open.
Another 11 percent of the business owners said they would move to automation.
We wont be having much human interaction at those stores. Theyll be based on machines with one or two people keeping up day-to-day maintenance.
Again, this process eliminates the weak businesses and allows others to come up with fresh ideas to keep their business going. This is good for everyone in the long run.
I understand that finding a new job is scary in the short run, especially when you have a family to feed. Its also scary to see businesses close.
Focusing on that, however, will only make you close-minded to that fact that other businesses may perform better.
Opportunities are driven by the free market and its ability to make and break businesses.
This is the circle of life in the world of economics. We shouldnt be afraid to take it on.
Nick Trujillo isnt a conservative, but he likes a free-functioning market.
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The Envelope, Please? Doug Axe and Undeniable Are World Magazine 2016 Science Book of the Year! – Discovery Institute
Posted: at 1:18 am
The Envelope, Please? Doug Axe and Undeniable Are World Magazine 2016 Science Book of the Year! Discovery Institute In 1985 biologist Michael Denton noted in Evolution: A Theory in Crisis that Darwinism was cruising for a bruising. Now he's back with Evolution: Still a Theory in Crisis, which shows with three decades of new research that Darwin's theory ... |
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TMS robotics team headed to state – Northeast Mississippi Daily Journal
Posted: at 1:17 am
Adam Robison | Buy at photos.djournal.com Gabe Carter, Race Davis and Ethan Young, members of the Tupelo Middle School Robotics Build Team, look over examples on the computer to gather ideas as they work on their robot Slim Wavey in Judy Hardens class Monday afternoon. The team qualified for the first Robotics State Competition on March 4 at Ole Miss. They will compete against mostly high school teams. If they win, they will go to the national competition.
By Emma Crawford Kent
Daily Journal
TUPELO The Tupelo Middle School robotics team is gearing up for a competition against students from across the state of Mississippi, many of whom are in high school.
The team, the Tupelo Wavebots, will compete at the FIRST Tech Challenge state robotics competition on Saturday in Oxford against 23 other teams.
Judy Harden, robotics teacher and coach, said the team of seventh- and eighth-grade students usually competes against mostly high school robotics teams.
Thats a big deal, Harden said.
This is the first year the team has competed at the state level, and if they do well, they could qualify to compete at the national level, too.
The team began during the 2015-16 school year as an after-school club, but Harden said the students didnt compete much.
Adam Robison | Buy at photos.djournal.com Ethan Young, a member of the Tupelo Middle School Robotics Build Team, measures from the wheel to make sure they are working within the required 18 inch cube space for the competition on their robot Slim Wavey.
Now, TMS offers the class as an elective, and the team is made up of students in the class. They work on their projects during class and after school on some days.
The class is split up into teams that each focus on a different competition element art, programming, marketing, recording data and building.
At competitions, all of these moving parts come together. The teams robot battles against other robots, performing certain tasks given to the students ahead of time so they can program the robots to do them.
The students must also make a presentation of the work theyve done prior to the competition, including recorded data, how they programmed the robot and other details.
Daven Sanders, a seventh-grader, helps program the robot, developing skills he says will help him out in the future.
It helps me for what I want to be when I grow up, which is an engineer or an architect building things and making things move and designing things which is basically what I do in this class, Sanders said.
The presentation also includes a marketing component in which students must pitch their robot as a product.
They get to use these skills in real-life situations, Harden said.
In Hardens classroom on Monday, Race Davis busied himself trying to make improvements to the teams robot.
Davis said he is confident, but not overconfident, about the teams chances in this weekends competition.
I know that were not going to do terribly, Davis said, with a laugh.
Although the team could qualify for the national competition this weekend, Davis said hes trying not to think too far ahead.
Were just trying to get past state at this point, Davis said.
Twitter: @emcrawfordkent
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Wilton Library’s robotics team heads to regional tournament for first time – Thehour.com
Posted: at 1:17 am
Photo: Stephanie Kim / Hearst Connecticut Media
Rohit Singhal and Nikia Muraskin of Wilton Library's robotics team, Singularity Technology, inspecting the teams robot.
Rohit Singhal and Nikia Muraskin of Wilton Library's robotics team, Singularity Technology, inspecting the teams robot.
The robot built by members of Singularity Technology, Wilton Library's robotics team.
The robot built by members of Singularity Technology, Wilton Library's robotics team.
The robot built by members of Singularity Technology, Wilton Library's robotics team.
The robot built by members of Singularity Technology, Wilton Library's robotics team.
Controllers for the robot built by members of Singularity Technology, Wilton Library's robotics team.
Controllers for the robot built by members of Singularity Technology, Wilton Library's robotics team.
As the software captain of Singularity Technology, Albert Wei (right) works on new coding for the teams robot.
As the software captain of Singularity Technology, Albert Wei (right) works on new coding for the teams robot.
Wilton Librarys robotics team heads to regional tournament for first time
WILTON For the first time, Wilton Librarys robotics team, Singularity Technology, will compete among 72 of the best FIRST Tech Challenge robotics teams in the eastern region, after winning second place at the state competition.
FIRST Tech Challenge teams consist of 10 or more members, grades 7-12, who are challenged to design, build, program and operate robots to complete various tasks.
Aside from the robot kit thats provided, students practically build and program the robot from scratch using online design programs and the 3-D printer in the librarys Innovation Station, said team captain Nickia Muraskin, a senior at Wilton High School.
We are very proud of the fact that were actually able to manufacture the parts ourselves with the 3-D printer, she said. Thats a really big part of what makes our team a success.
Muraskin leads the team of 10 high school and middle school students with six high-schoolers on the main team and four middle-schoolers on the prototype team.
Since their first year as a rookie team in 2013, Muraskin said the team has become a much stronger competitor.
We were looking back on some old pictures and our robot from that year looks like absolutely nothing compared to this years, she said. Its a much more cohesive team than in years past.
With two weeks left before the super-regional tournament, members of the team have been meeting at the library after school for several hours a day, at least twice a week. Albert Wei, the teams software captain, said the team is focusing on fine-tuning the robots capabilities lifting a cap ball the size of a large medicine ball into the goal post and pressing infrared beacons in both autonomous and driver, or teleop, modes as well as adding a ball launching mechanism, which they hope will increase their chances of placing.
Were all really excited, especially in the software, because were able to show all of the new things were trying out, said Wei, a senior at Wilton High School.
Emilie McCann, the teams build captain, also attributes part of the teams success to improved organization, community outreach and cooperation with other competitors, which are all factors that judges consider when scoring teams.
So its a lot more than just building a robot, because we have to deal with the programming and the fundraising. Then, keeping documentation of everything, said McCann, a junior at Wilton High School. I feel like if we work hard, we could actually have a chance at super-regionals.
Other team members include Cathy Campbell, Alex Cameron, Navod Jayawardhane, Harris Patnaik, Khloe Rackley, Rishabh Raniwala, and Rohit Singhal. The team works with volunteer mentors Paul Lauricella and Tom Abend, as well as library staffers Susan Lauricella and Thomas Kozak.
The Lauricellas worked with Kozak in forming the team in 2013, around the same time of planning the Innovation Station. Kozak said the best part of helping the team is watching them grow in their technical and leadership skills.
This is a really proud year because we started off kind of assuming that we were going to have a little bit better than a performance last year, he said. And then we just started winning the awards.
The team will compete at the super-regional tournament from March 17-19 at the University of Scranton in Pennsylvania for a chance to compete in one of two world championships.
SKim@hearstmediact.com; 203-354-1044; @stephaniehnkim
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Fukushima cleanup chief says better robotics could help – CBS News
Posted: at 1:17 am
17 Photos
A Toshiba engineer watches a small robot with two CCD cameras during its press preview at a Toshiba factory in Yokohama on June 30, 2015. The robot was developed to investigate the interior of the primary containment vessel of Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station Unit 2.
TOSHIFUMI KITAMURA/AFP/Getty Images
TOKYO The head of decommissioning for the damaged Fukushima nuclear plant said Thursday that more creativity is needed in developing robots to locate and assess the condition of melted fuel rods.
A robot sent inside the Unit 2 containment vessel last month could not reach as close to the core area as was hoped for because it was blocked by deposits, believed to be a mixture of melted fuel and broken pieces of structures inside. Naohiro Masuda, president of Fukushima Dai-ichi Decommissioning, said he wants another probe sent in before deciding on methods to remove the reactors debris.
Unit 2 is one of the Fukushima reactors that melted down following the 2011 earthquake and tsunami.
The plants operator, Tokyo Electric Power Co., needs to know the melted fuels exact location as well as structural damage in each of the three wrecked reactors to figure out the best and safest ways to remove the fuel. Probes must rely on remote-controlled robots because radiation levels are too high for humans to survive.
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Despite the incomplete probe missions, officials have said they want to stick to their schedule to determine the removal methods this summer and start work in 2021.
Earlier probes have suggested worse-than-anticipated challenges for the plants cleanup, which is expected to take decades. During the Unit 2 probe in early February, the scorpion robot crawler stalled after its total radiation exposure reached its limit in two hours, one-fifth of what was anticipated.
We should think out of the box so we can examine the bottom of the core and how melted fuel debris spread out, Masuda told reporters.
Probes are also being planned for the other two reactors. A tiny waterproof robot will be sent into Unit 1 in coming weeks, while experts are still trying to figure out a way to access the badly damaged Unit 3.
TEPCO is struggling with the plants decommissioning. The 2011 meltdown forced tens of thousands of nearby residents to evacuate their homes, and many have still not been able to return home due to high radiation levels.
Cleanup of communities outside of the plant is also a challenge. The cost has reportedly almost doubled to 4 trillion yen ($35 billion) from an earlier estimate. On Thursday, police arrested an Environment Ministry employee for allegedly taking bribes from a local construction firm president, media reports said.
2017 The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.
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Toying with robotics – The New Indian Express
Posted: at 1:17 am
THIRUVANANTHAPURAM: Toys always grab the attention of the children. When the students of the College of Engineering Trivandrum went to Christ Nagar International School to introduce them to the world of technology, they carried with them some cool toys. These toys are no ordinary ones. RoboCet, the robotics club of CET made robotic arms that mimic hand gesture, snakebot that moves like a reptile, a smart phone controlled car etc. The response they got from the kids was amazing.
Define box before telling us to think out of the box? said Adhitya, a seventh standard student. The googly was aimed at team Drishti. The presenters faced a volley of questions about robots and their functioning. Scientific findings are the result of imagination and experimentation. Presenter Abhishek P James told them to focus on imagination and not to worry about the theory behind it. Among the students, the team found a meticulous mind in Hari Govind who solved a puzzle, one of connecting nine dots, in his 12th attempt.
When the students of class seven and eight assembled in the classroom on the second floor of the school, they thought it would be another lecture session with slides. All sat in the class with a bored look.
It took ice breaking sessions using puzzles to get enthusiastic responses from students. At this juncture, the presenters introduced robots and the entire class came forward crowding around it. Some of them quenched their curiosity by getting their hands on it. Finally when the session got over the students gave a 11 on a scale of 10 to the Drishti team.
The team will meet selected students during the summer vacations. Selection will be based on their eagerness to learn technology. The idea is to technically adopt a high school in Thiruvananthapuram for one year and conduct sessions on basic technology. A Drishti club will be formed in the school, said Shilendra.
The year-long project will have monthly classes for students of classes 8 and 9. At the end of the year the kids will be encouraged to come up with their own project. These projects will then be included in the school expo for the next years Drishti.
#drishti_to_school
It is a campaign initiated by students of CET to inspire school kids to create innovations using technology. The campaign has been organised as part of their annual tech fest Drishti.
The objective of this campaign is to introduce technology and its potential to school students. It also aims to identify the creative spark hidden inside each child.
Sushmitha S Das, Shilendra Soman and Abhishek P James, final year students of the college from electronics and mechanical engineering departments are the minds behind the initiative. They were assisted by the members of RoboCet- Don Dominic, Sebin, Ashike Thomas and Balu Sadanandan. The event was photo documented by Rohit Punnen.
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North County students compete in robotics contest – Palm Beach Post (blog)
Posted: at 1:17 am
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Members of the Jupiter High School Mars Robotics Team(Photo/Thomas Cordy)
MARS (Mega Awesome Robotic System) Team 1523 students from Palm Beach Gardens, Jupiter and William T. Dwyer High Schools, as well as private and home-schooled students, today and Saturday are participating in the at the FIRSTRobotics Competition South Florida Regional at the Palm Beach County Convention Center, 650 Okeechobee Boulevard, West Palm Beach.
The event, from 8:30 a.m. 6:30 p.m., is free and open to the public
The competition is scheduled to have 48 teams. Teams from 10 states and international teams from Brazil, Colombia, Netherlands and Turkey will be attending the event.
On average each team consists of 30 students (plus parent chaperones, teachers and mentors), so organizers expect to have at least 2,500 people attending each day during the three days that the competition lasts, plus the event is open and free to the public.
With the guidance of adult mentors, students brainstorm a robot design, then while using hands on experience team members learn electrical and mechanical engineering, construction, metal working, programming, prototyping, fundraising, community outreach, website design, multimedia, design a team brand, costume making, create team spirit, and hone teamwork skills.Its as close to real world business and engineering as a student can get.
ParticipatingFIRSTRobotics Competition students are eligible to apply for more than $50 million in college scholarships.Three out of every five Fortune 500 companiessupportthe not-for-profitFIRST organization.
http://firstinflorida.com/about
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hcS7M4sY0fQ#t=92
Video on how the game is played and scored:
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St. Vrain Valley schools to host competitive robotics showcase, fundraiser – Boulder Daily Camera
Posted: at 1:17 am
If you go
What: St. Vrain Valley VEX Robotics Showcase
When: 5:30 to 8 p.m. Thursday
Where: Boulder County Fairgrounds' Exhibit Hall, 9595 Nelson Road, Longmont
Cost: $5 for adults, $3 for children, includes spaghetti dinner from Longmont's Ragazzi Italian Grill
More info: tinyurl.com/hjzel3r
Students at Longmont's Central Elementary School are testing, changing and retesting the robots they've worked on since the start of the school year as they get ready for a state VEX Robotics competition this weekend.
From left: Fifth-graders Fiona Glynn and Willa Conlin use a laptop to program a series of commands for their robot Thursday at Central Elementary School in Longmont. (Matthew Jonas / Staff Photographer)
"We're never really done," fifth-grader Anna Kragerud said as her team worked to make their robot turn. "There's always something to modify."
They must "drive" the robots around an arena using a remote control and program them to move on their own, completing tasks that involve hexagon-shaped balls to earn points. They also earn points in a teamwork challenge that requires them to work with a second team.
"It's really cool," Kragerud said. "You get to program a robot to do what you want it to do. You get to use your imagination to build the robot. It's not already built for you."
Classmate Erik Swanson is in his fourth year building and competing with robots, working mainly as a programmer. His team is first in the state for robot skills this season, with a goal of qualifying for the world competition for the third year.
"This is a growing world of technology," he said. "The better you are at technology, the better of you will be."
To celebrate students' accomplishments and give the community a firsthand look at its robotics program, St. Vrain Valley is hosting its first robotics showcase and fundraiser on Thursday.
About 300 students from 28 schools are expected to attend to demonstrate the problem-solving, collaboration and construction required.
Plans include "build" activity stations with unassembled or partly-built robots so participants can experience building a robot, while "programming" stations provide an opportunity to use computer language. "Drive" stations also will offer completed robots to try.
The fundraiser portion, which includes a silent auction, has a goal of raising $10,000 to pay to send teams to out-of-state national and international competitions and for ongoing support of the program. The event is supported by the Education Foundation for the St. Vrain Valley.
St. Vrain also is hosting a state VEX IQ tournament Saturday at Trail Ridge Middle School. So far, 38 teams are registered, with most of them from St. Vrain.
Altogether, St. Vrain has hosted 12 competitions this year, with six middle school teams expected to compete in the U.S. Open Robotics Championship in April in Iowa. Another six or seven elementary teams are expected to compete in VEX Worlds in April in Kentucky.
Axel Reitzig, robotics and computer science coordinator at St. Vrain Valley's Innovation Center, said about 26 district schools have almost 200 teams involved in competitive robotics, up from five schools competing four years ago.
Two dozen high school students working on robotics at the Innovation Center also serve as mentors, supporting clubs and running tournaments.
"The growth has been huge," Reitzig said.
The district used its four-year, $16.5 million federal "Race to the Top" grant to start robotics programs, he said. Now that the grant is ending, the fundraiser is a way to help sustain programs.
He said the district likes the VEX program because it creates an authentic, real-world engineering experience.
"Students are applying a whole wide range of STEM skills," he said. "There's computer-aided design, programming, collaboration, project management, documentation and presenting to judges."
Middle school students can choose robotics as an elective at many schools. At the elementary level, competitive robotics is often an after-school club.
Cyrus Weinberger, principal at Erie's Red Hawk Elementary, said competitive robotics extends classroom learning for students passionate about computer science and programming.
"Kids can really push themselves," he said.
Red Hawk has six teams, with five qualifying for the state competition.
"The kids really learn a lot about collaboration and teamwork and sportsmanship," Weinberger said. "There's no one solution. It's very engaging. It gets their minds just really ticking and problem-solving."
Westview Middle School teacher Danny Hernandez leads teams at both Central and Westview. Four teams from Westview are heading to nationals, as are two Central teams.
Westview, in its fifth year of VEX robotics, was among the first schools to try the program.
"We've been getting more and more competitive," Hernandez said. "It's kind of like a competitive sport. You have to try out here to make the team."
His students have bins full of metal pieces bolts and other parts to use as they build their bots plus a large arena to practice and test them. Part of the need for the fundraiser, he said, is to help other schools start what can be an expensive program.
"We have schools that can order all the supplies and schools that can't," Hernandez said. "We want kids at other schools to benefit. It's an awesome program."
Westview students said they like that what they learn through robotics is preparing them for future careers in technology or engineering.
Seventh-grader Kaia Wing noted her team spent a lot of time researching different designs before starting to build. They also learned coding basics.
Teammate Sierra Bindseil added that she's become better at working with a group, something that's carried over in other classes. At competitions, she said, there's also a lot of collaboration, with other teams always willing to lend a part or help solve a problem.
Plus, she said, building robots is just really fun.
"You get to create something, and there aren't really any limits," she said.
Amy Bounds: 303-473-1341, boundsa@dailycamera.com or twitter.com/boundsa
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St. Vrain Valley schools to host competitive robotics showcase, fundraiser - Boulder Daily Camera
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From AI to Anxiety Relief, The Brain Needs a Body – Big Think
Posted: at 1:17 am
The goal of transcending flesh is an old fetish. Yogis meditated and fasted for eons in order to rise above our meat casing, performing painful ablutions and inventing kriyas, intense breathing exercises that are physiologically indistinct from intentional hyperventilation. The goal of many religions, from some forms of Tibetan Buddhism to numerous strains of Christianity and Islam, is all about letting the spirit soar free.
While language changes, pretensions remain. Today we talk about uploading consciousness to an as of yet discovered virtual cloud. Artificial intelligence is only moments away, so the story goes, with experts weighing in on the ethical consequences of creating machines void of emotional response systems. In this view consciousness, itself a loaded and mismanaged term, is nothing more than an algorithm waiting to be deciphered. Upon cracking the code, immortality awaits.
Of course others are more grounded. The goal of extending life to 150 years includes the body by default, though the mind is still championed above all else. Yet we seem to age in opposing directions by design. At forty-one little has changed in how I think about myself, yet my body is decaying: a post-knee surgery creek here, a perpetual tight shoulder there. It certainly feels like a slowly approaching transition, even if that, like much of life, is an illusion.
The brain has rightfully been placed as the seat of consciousness. It is certainly the weigh station where all perceptions pass through. Yet in discussion of becoming robots an essential facet of life is missed: consciousness is not only produced by your brain, it is also your nervous systems response to the environment. In this sense it might be better to think of your entire body as your brain.
Thats an argument cognitive scientist Guy Claxton is making. History might belong to Hippocratic holism and Cartesian dualism, but in the past few decades scientists have become serious neurological fanboys. Breakthrough technologies made non-invasive means of measuring blood flow available, reshaping how we think about metacognition. No longer do we only know that we think, we can now witness how our brain responds to every single thought and emotion, then string together the threads in the fabric of cognition.
When we believe a separate mind (or spirit) exists apart from our body, Claxton writes, we make worse decisions regarding our body. He points to a study at the University of Cologne in which two groups read texts, one in support of dualism, the other expressing mind and body as part of the same being.
Not only did the dualists report less engagement and interest in healthy behaviours and attitudes than the physicalists, they were actually more likely to choose the chips than the salad when they went off for lunch.
Which is effectively how we always act. Dualism supports everything from suicidal terrorism to environmental destructionif you believe another spirit world better than this one awaits, why care about what we do to the planet and its resources? We were put here to lord over this domain anyway.
Historian Yuval Noah Harari finds this phenomenon apparent in everything from religion to economics. In Homo Deus, he argues that as we transformed from animals struggling to survive to animals that thrive our main pursuit became pleasure. Impatient creatures we are, we swerve manically between stress and boredom in the perpetual quest for gratification, taking out whatever stands in our way.
Case in point: Today the headlines proclaim that the Dow Jones passed 21,000 for the first time in history. Immediately speculators started wondering what does 30,000 look like? The myth of perpetual progress creates an impossible load for the planet to handle. Harari believes the incessant anxiety of unfettered growth is digging us a certain grave. Because we train our eyes on the markets algorithms, however, were blinded to the destruction our surroundings. Then someone says that climate change is merely an engineering problem and we think, Sure, why not? Just more numbers on a screen to be managed.
This disembodiment from our environment comes with a heavy toll. Harari cites the Buddha, who taught that the pursuit of pleasure is the root of suffering. Upon achieving a goal we dont pause to revel in satisfaction. Instead we immediately crave more, dopamine monkeys chasing grapes.
Claxton finds a partial solution in yoga and meditation, which help in the development of embodied cognition. (Harari meditates two hours every day, and performs one sixty-day Vipassana retreat each year.) The relationship between our body and mind is critical for self-understanding. That we ever separated them is likely an aberration of biological development, as Paul Bloom points out. Cognitive software updates might be constant, but upgrading physiological hardware takes quite some time, and so the feeling of dualism is likely to persist.
Matthew Crawford believes the disembodied culture fostered since the Industrial Revolution diminishes personal autonomy. He left a lucrative career at a D.C. think tank to work as a motorcycle mechanic, resulting in one of the best books on this subject Ive read. He finds manual work more intellectually engaging than sitting behind a computer selling political agendas. The fact that education is mostly focused on technology is unfortunate, as it promotes disassociation from the world we live in.
The disappearance of tools from our common education is the first step toward a wider ignorance of the world of artifacts we inhabit.
Weve made some strides of late, however, at least with our own bodies if not tools. While physicality has generally been removed from our daily workload, the exercise industry continues to expand. Six days a week I move bodies in yoga and fitness classes. People inherently recognize theyre not only toning and stretching their muscles and fascia. Emotional catharsis and mental focus keeps studios and gyms crowded. If emotional intelligence has been a catchphrase over the last decade, a renaissance in physical intelligence is occurring.
Thats important. Rewarding careers that push numbers from bank account to bank account instead of those responsible for building the buildings those computers sit inside is an indication of how disembodied weve become as a culture. Championing sedentary behavior in the quest of prosperous algorithms is a modern tragedy we dont pay enough attention to. More than our personal well-being is at stake. We need our bodies as much as our brains, a lesson we need to learn before atrophy is complete.
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Derek's next book,Whole Motion: Training Your Brain and Body For Optimal Health, will be published on 7/4/17 by Carrel/Skyhorse Publishing. He is based in Los Angeles. Stay in touch onFacebookandTwitter.
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From AI to Anxiety Relief, The Brain Needs a Body - Big Think
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Overcome problems with public cloud storage providers – TechTarget
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If you have a new app or use case requiring scalable, on-demand or pay-as-you-go storage, one or more public cloud storage services will probably make your short list. It's likely your development team has at least dabbled with cloud storage, and you may be using cloud storage today to support secondary uses such as backup, archiving or analytics.
Every cloud storage option has its pros and cons. Depending on your specific needs, the size of your environment, and your budget, its essential to weigh all cloud and on-prem options. Download this comprehensive guide in which experts analyze and evaluate each cloud storage option available today so you can decide which cloud model public, private, or hybrid is right for you.
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While cloud storage has come a long way, its use for production apps remains relatively limited. Taneja Group surveyed enterprises and midsize businesses in 2014 and again in 2016, asking whether they are running any business-critical workloads (e.g., ERP, customer relationship management [CRM] or other line-of-business apps) in a public cloud (see "Deployments on the rise"). Less than half were running one or more critical apps in the cloud in 2014, and that percentage grew to just over 60% in 2016. Though cloud adoption for critical apps has increased significantly, many IT managers remain hesitant about committing production apps and data to public cloud storage providers.
Concerns about security and compliance are big obstacles to public cloud storage adoption, as IT managers balk at having critical data move and reside outside data center walls. Poor application performance, often stemming from unpredictable spikes in network latency, is another top-of-mind issue. And then there's the cost and difficulty of moving large volumes of data in and out of the cloud or within the cloud itself, say when pursuing a multicloud approach or switching providers. Another challenge is the need to reliably and efficiently back up cloud-based data, traditionally not well supported by most public cloud storage providers.
How can you overcome these kinds of issues and ensure your public cloud storage deployment will be successful, including for production workloads? We suggest using a three-step process to assess, compare and contrast providers' key capabilities, service-level agreements (SLAs) and track records so you can make a better informed decision (see: "Three-step approach to cloud storage adoption").
Let's examine specific security, compliance and performance capabilities as well as SLA commitments you should look for when evaluating public cloud storage providers.
Maintaining cloud data storage security is generally understood to operate under a shared responsibility model: The provider is responsible for security of the underlying infrastructure, and you are responsible for data placed on the cloud as well as devices or data you connect to the cloud.
All three major cloud storage infrastructure-as-a-service providers (Amazon Web Services [AWS], Microsoft Azure and Google Cloud) have made significant investments to protect their physical data center facilities and cloud infrastructure, placing a particular emphasis on securing their networks from attacks, intrusions and the like. Smaller and regional players tend also to focus on securing their cloud infrastructure. Still, take the time to review technical white papers and best practices to fully understand available security provisions.
Though you will be responsible for securing the data you connect or move to the cloud, public cloud storage providers offer tools and capabilities to assist. These generally fall into one of three categories of protection: data access, data in transit or data at rest.
Data access: Overall, providers allow you to protect and control access to user accounts, compute instances, APIs and data, just as you would in your own data center. This is accomplished through authentication credentials such as passwords, cryptographic keys, certificates or digital signatures. Specific data access capabilities and policies let you restrict and regulate access to particular storage buckets, objects or files. For example, within Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3), you can use Access Control Lists (ACLs) to grant groups of AWS users read or write access to specific buckets or objects and employ Bucket Policies to enable or disable permissions across some or all of the objects in a given bucket. Check each provider's credentials and policies to verify they satisfy your internal requirements. Though most make multifactor authentication optional, we recommend enabling it for account logins.
Data in transit:To protect data in transit, public cloud storage providers offer one or more forms of transport-level or client-side encryption. For example, Microsoft recommends using HTTPS to ensure secure transmission of data over the public internet to and from Azure Storage, and offers client-side encryption to encrypt data before it's transferred to Azure Storage. Similarly, Amazon provides SSL-encrypted endpoints to enable secure uploading and downloading of data between S3 and client endpoints, whether they reside within or outside of AWS. Verify that the encryption approach in each provider's service is rigorous enough to comply with relevant security or industry-level standards.
Data at rest:To secure data at rest, some public cloud storage providers automatically encrypt data when it's stored, while others offer a choice of having them encrypt the data or doing it yourself. Google Cloud Platform services, for instance, always encrypt customer content stored at rest. Google encrypts new data stored in persistent disks using the 256-bit Advanced Encryption Standard (AES-256) and offers you the choice of having Google supply and manage the encryption keys or doing it yourself. Microsoft Azure, on the other hand, enables you to encrypt data using client-side encryption (protecting it both in transit and at rest) or to rely on Storage Service Encryption (SSE) to automatically encrypt data as it is written to Azure Storage. Amazon's offering for encrypting data at rest in S3 is nearly identical to Microsoft Azure's.
Also, check for data access logging -- to enable a record of access requests to specific buckets or objects -- and data disposal (wiping) provisions, to ensure data's fully destroyed if you decide to move it to a new provider's service.
Your provider should offer resources and controls that allow you to comply with key security standards and industry regulations. For example, depending on your industry, business focus and IT requirements, you may look for help in complying with Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, Service Organization Controls 1 financial reporting, Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard or FedRAMP security controls for information stored and processed in the cloud. So be sure to check out the list of supported compliance standards, including third-party certifications and accreditations.
Unlike security and compliance, for which you can make an objective assessment, application performance is highly dependent on IT environment, including cloud infrastructure configuration, network connection speeds and the additional traffic running over that connection. If you're achieving an I/O latency of 5 to 10 milliseconds running with traditional storage on premises, or even better than that with flash storage, you will want to prequalify application performance before committing to a cloud provider. It's difficult to anticipate how well a latency-sensitive application will perform in a public cloud environment without actually testing it under the kinds of conditions you expect to see in production.
Speed of access is based, in part, on data location, meaning expect better performance if you colocate apps in the cloud. If you're planning to store primary data in the cloud but keep production workloads running on premises, evaluate the use of an on-premises cloud storage gateway -- such as Azure StorSimple or AWS Storage Gateway -- to cache frequently accessed data locally and (likely) compress or deduplicate it before it's sent to the cloud.
To further address the performance needs of I/O-intensive use cases and applications, major public cloud storage providers offer premium storage capabilities, along with instances that are optimized for such workloads. For example, Microsoft Azure offers Premium Storage, allowing virtual machine disks to store data on SSDs. This helps solve the latency issue by enabling I/O-hungry enterprise workloads such as CRM, messaging and other database apps to be moved to the cloud. As you might expect, these premium storage services come with a higher price tag than conventional cloud storage.
Bottom line on application performance: Try before you buy.
A cloud storage service-level agreement spells out guarantees for minimum uptime during monthly billing periods, along with the recourse you're entitled to if those commitments aren't met. Contrary to many customers' wishes, SLAs do not include objectives or commitments for other important aspects of the storage service, such as maximum latency, minimum I/O performance or worst-case data durability.
In the case of the "big three" providers' services, the monthly uptime percentage is calculated by subtracting from 100% the average percentage of service requests not fulfilled due to "errors," with the percentages calculated every five minutes (or one hour in the case of Microsoft Azure Storage) and averaged over the course of the month.
Typically, when the uptime percentage for a provider's single-region, standard storage service falls below 99.9% during the month, you will be entitled to a service credit. (Though it's not calculated this way for SLA purposes, 99.9% availability implies no more than 43 minutes of downtime in a 30-day month.) The provider will typically credit 10% of the current monthly charges for uptime levels between 99% and 99.9%, and 25% for uptime levels below 99% (Google Cloud Storage credits up to 50% if uptime falls below 95%). Microsoft Azure Storage considers storage transactions failures if they exceed a maximum processing time (based on request type), while Amazon S3 and Google Cloud Storage rely on internally generated error codes to measure failed storage requests. Note that the burden is on you as the customer to request a service credit in a timely manner if a monthly uptime guarantee isn't met.
Also, carefully evaluate the SLAs to determine whether they satisfy your availability requirements for both data and workloads. If a single-region service isn't likely to meet your needs, it may make sense to pay the premium for a multi-region service, in which copies of data are dispersed across multiple geographies. This approach increases data availability, but it won't protect you from instances of data corruption or accidental deletions, which are simply propagated across regions as data is replicated.
With these guidelines and caveats in mind, you can better assess whether public cloud storage makes sense for your particular use cases, data and applications. If public cloud storage providers' service-level commitments and capabilities fall short of meeting your requirements, consider developing a private cloud or taking advantage of managed cloud services.
Though public cloud storage may not be an ideal fit for your production data and workloads, you may find it fits the bill for some of your less demanding use cases.
Companies move toward public cloud storage
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Overcome problems with public cloud storage providers - TechTarget
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