The Prometheus League
Breaking News and Updates
- Abolition Of Work
- Ai
- Alt-right
- Alternative Medicine
- Antifa
- Artificial General Intelligence
- Artificial Intelligence
- Artificial Super Intelligence
- Ascension
- Astronomy
- Atheism
- Atheist
- Atlas Shrugged
- Automation
- Ayn Rand
- Bahamas
- Bankruptcy
- Basic Income Guarantee
- Big Tech
- Bitcoin
- Black Lives Matter
- Blackjack
- Boca Chica Texas
- Brexit
- Caribbean
- Casino
- Casino Affiliate
- Cbd Oil
- Censorship
- Cf
- Chess Engines
- Childfree
- Cloning
- Cloud Computing
- Conscious Evolution
- Corona Virus
- Cosmic Heaven
- Covid-19
- Cryonics
- Cryptocurrency
- Cyberpunk
- Darwinism
- Democrat
- Designer Babies
- DNA
- Donald Trump
- Eczema
- Elon Musk
- Entheogens
- Ethical Egoism
- Eugenic Concepts
- Eugenics
- Euthanasia
- Evolution
- Extropian
- Extropianism
- Extropy
- Fake News
- Federalism
- Federalist
- Fifth Amendment
- Fifth Amendment
- Financial Independence
- First Amendment
- Fiscal Freedom
- Food Supplements
- Fourth Amendment
- Fourth Amendment
- Free Speech
- Freedom
- Freedom of Speech
- Futurism
- Futurist
- Gambling
- Gene Medicine
- Genetic Engineering
- Genome
- Germ Warfare
- Golden Rule
- Government Oppression
- Hedonism
- High Seas
- History
- Hubble Telescope
- Human Genetic Engineering
- Human Genetics
- Human Immortality
- Human Longevity
- Illuminati
- Immortality
- Immortality Medicine
- Intentional Communities
- Jacinda Ardern
- Jitsi
- Jordan Peterson
- Las Vegas
- Liberal
- Libertarian
- Libertarianism
- Liberty
- Life Extension
- Macau
- Marie Byrd Land
- Mars
- Mars Colonization
- Mars Colony
- Memetics
- Micronations
- Mind Uploading
- Minerva Reefs
- Modern Satanism
- Moon Colonization
- Nanotech
- National Vanguard
- NATO
- Neo-eugenics
- Neurohacking
- Neurotechnology
- New Utopia
- New Zealand
- Nihilism
- Nootropics
- NSA
- Oceania
- Offshore
- Olympics
- Online Casino
- Online Gambling
- Pantheism
- Personal Empowerment
- Poker
- Political Correctness
- Politically Incorrect
- Polygamy
- Populism
- Post Human
- Post Humanism
- Posthuman
- Posthumanism
- Private Islands
- Progress
- Proud Boys
- Psoriasis
- Psychedelics
- Putin
- Quantum Computing
- Quantum Physics
- Rationalism
- Republican
- Resource Based Economy
- Robotics
- Rockall
- Ron Paul
- Roulette
- Russia
- Sealand
- Seasteading
- Second Amendment
- Second Amendment
- Seychelles
- Singularitarianism
- Singularity
- Socio-economic Collapse
- Space Exploration
- Space Station
- Space Travel
- Spacex
- Sports Betting
- Sportsbook
- Superintelligence
- Survivalism
- Talmud
- Technology
- Teilhard De Charden
- Terraforming Mars
- The Singularity
- Tms
- Tor Browser
- Trance
- Transhuman
- Transhuman News
- Transhumanism
- Transhumanist
- Transtopian
- Transtopianism
- Ukraine
- Uncategorized
- Vaping
- Victimless Crimes
- Virtual Reality
- Wage Slavery
- War On Drugs
- Waveland
- Ww3
- Yahoo
- Zeitgeist Movement
-
Prometheism
-
Forbidden Fruit
-
The Evolutionary Perspective
Monthly Archives: March 2017
Three Israeli Firms Among Top 50 Artificial Intelligence Companies – TheTower.org
Posted: March 5, 2017 at 4:16 pm
Fortune magazine last week released a list of 50 Companies Leading the AI Revolution, and the prestigious list includes three hot Israeli companies in the artificial intelligence sector: Logz.io, Voyager Labs, and Zebra Medical Vision.
Fortunes infographic includes only six countries and features an equal number of notable AI companies from Israel (population 8.5 million) as China (population 1.38 billion) and the United Kingdom, and more than France and Taiwan. Only the United States has more companies on the graph.
Fortune relied on research firm CB Insights AI 100 list of the most promising artificial intelligence startups globally, based on factors like financing history, investor quality, business category, and momentum.
The CB Insights list also includes Israeli companies Prospera Technologies (ag-tech at work in Spain, Mexico, and New York) and Chorus.ai (conversation intelligence for sales teams).
A look at the 50 largest startups on the list, ranked by total funds raised, shows that investment in AI is surging worldwide, Fortune writes. That number in 2016 was $5 billion.
Logz.ios AI-powered log analysis platform helps DevOps engineers, system administrators, and developers centralize log data with dashboards and visualizations and discover critical insights within their data.
Voyager Labs, established in 2012, has raised $100 million and recently came out of stealth mode with its artificial intelligence engine to extract real-time tailored insights into human behavior by analyzing massive amounts of publicly available unstructured data. The company has R&D roots in Tel Aviv, and offices in New York, Washington, and London.
Zebra Medical, whose technology teaches computers to read medical images, last month unveiled a new algorithm to detect compression and other vertebral fractures, and was named on Fast Companys Top 10 AI list.
(via Israel21c)
[Photo: A Health Blog / Flickr ]
See the rest here:
Three Israeli Firms Among Top 50 Artificial Intelligence Companies - TheTower.org
Posted in Artificial Intelligence
Comments Off on Three Israeli Firms Among Top 50 Artificial Intelligence Companies – TheTower.org
Immortality (Celine Dion song) – Wikipedia
Posted: at 4:15 pm
"Immortality" is a single from Celine Dion's album Let's Talk About Love. It was released on 8 June 1998 outside the United States. The Bee Gees can be heard on the background vocals, and are credited as special guests on/for the recording.[1] It was used as a theme song for the Brazilian telenovela "Torre de Babel". For that occasion was release a promo CD Single only in Brazil with various remixes.
"Immortality" was composed especially for Dion by brothers Barry Gibb, Robin Gibb, and Maurice Gibb, the members of the Bee Gees, and was produced by Walter Afanasieff. A demo version of the song featuring just the brothers can be found on subsequent greatest hits albums of the Bee Gees.
There are two music videos. The first one, directed by Scott Floyd Lochmus, shows Dion and the Bee Gees in the recording studio in 1997. It was included as a bonus on the Au cur du stade DVD. The second one was directed by Randee St. Nicholas and released at the end of July 1998. This more elaborate video deals with themes of love, loss and reincarnation, with a cameo from the Bee Gees themselves.
The song was a commercial success reaching number 2 in Austria and Germany, number 4 in Europe, number 5 in the United Kingdom, and number 8 in Switzerland. In Brazil, the Cuca mixes became very popular. However, the track was never released as a single in the United States, where Sony Music Entertainment instead decided to release "To Love You More."
"Immortality" was certified platinum in Germany (for over 500,000 copies sold), gold in Sweden (15,000),[2] and silver in France (145,000)[3] and the UK (200,000).
The live version of this song was included on the One Night Only CD and DVD by the Bee Gees, released on 3 November 1998. Dion also performed this song during her Let's Talk About Love Tour. The song was performed also on British TV programme Top of the Pops on July 1998. For the first time in 16 years, Dion performs the song in her current residency show Celine at the The Colosseum at Caesars Palace in Las Vegas, Nevada.
"Immortality" became a part of non-American versions of Dion's later greatest hits: All the Way A Decade of Song and My Love: Essential Collection.
In 2001, Donny Osmond covered "Immortality" for his 2001 album This Is the Moment. For the 2001 Greatest Hits album "The Record", The Bee Gees re-recorded the song without Dion's vocals, instead having Barry Gibb as the lead singer and Maurice and Robin on back-up vocals.
The video opens with Celine walking through a graveyard. She and the Bee Gees then appear as ghosts in a manor house where Dion meets a man (presumably her lover). Celine and the Bee Gees later appear at a club where she is a singer. The video then ends in the graveyard where Dion walks away.[citation needed]
Entertainment Weekly editor David Browne called this song 'banal' and said that it is "flimsy concoction that droops under the weight of its arrangement." [4] The New York Observer editor Jonathan Bernstein called this collaboration "dispiriting".[5]
European CD single
Japanese CD single
UK cassette single
Australian CD maxi single
European CD maxi single
UK CD maxi single
UK CD maxi single #2
More here:
Posted in Immortality
Comments Off on Immortality (Celine Dion song) – Wikipedia
Immortality | RuneScape Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia
Posted: at 4:15 pm
Immortality is an ultimate Defence ability. When activated any damage the user receives is reduced by 25% for 30 seconds. If the user dies, they will return to life but the effect will be consumed completely.
When the user dies, an ethereal, blue hand appears and grabs the user, preventing them from falling down, and the player is immediately healed for 40% of their health. While this animation is playing, the user becomes immune to damage, including typeless damage, similar to the effect of a short-lasting Barricade. Players should take caution as there is no indication when the effect expires aside from dying or the cooldown dissipating.
Upon being revived you get the message: "In a heroic stand you gain a second wind."
If a player is wearing a sign of life or sign of death,or ifthey have a portent of lifeor portent of death in their inventory while immortality is active and they die, the ability will be consumed instead of the sign or portent.
Immortality cannot revive the player if they are killed by Telos, the Warden's anima bomb in phase 5 if he is being fought at 1000% enrage or higher.
Immortality does not share a cooldown with Rejuvenate or Ice Asylum, and has a cooldown only 40% as long.
More here:
Posted in Immortality
Comments Off on Immortality | RuneScape Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia
Building set to start on Australia’s first cryonics lab – Cowra Guardian
Posted: at 4:14 pm
The company proposing Australia's first cryonics lab has gained approval to build in Holbrook, southern NSW, and plan to begin freezing and stories bodies next year.
Approval has been granted for the world's second cryonics facility outside the United States to be built in Holbrook.
Building is set to start now the plans have been given the tick by Greater Hume Shire Council and by next year Southern Cryonics plans to begin storing and freezing dead bodies in the expectation that in the future science will be able to bring them back to life.
Company secretary Matt Fisher and his team of four had hoped to unveil a facility in 2014 under the company name Stasis Systems, but ran into difficulties.
In the intervening years, despite there still being no scientific guarantee of revival, Australians had warmed to the idea of cryonics.
"We have had quite a lot of people express interest, perhaps a dozen at this stage, that want to sign up as clients once we are up and running," he said.
A price has not been set for the service but Mr Fisher said whole body preservation would cost $A80,000-$90,000.
The facility will have the capacity to store 40 bodies in 10 specialised stainless steel vessels.
It is hard to get a clear picture of how many people have been cryopreserved to date as there is no system of recording this information. However, there are estimated to be several hundred in the US and Russia where facilities exist.
It has been a long road, but Mr Fisher said it was essential to find an appropriately zoned site for cemetery and mortuary use, in a location with low risk of disaster and bushfire.
Safeguarding the facility was a priority, as was developing a corporate structure to survive as long as the built one.
Greater Hume Council general manager Steven Pinnuck said there were no objections to the development but to satisfy the terms of the approval, Southern Cryonics needed to seek licenses from NSW Health to hold and store remains on site.
"It is certainly a different type of activity. We are quite comfortable with it," he said.
"It's going to be in an industrial area and as it turns out, it will be almost adjacent to the local cemetery so we don't see it as being out of character with the area."
"The patient has to be declared legally dead for any cryopreservation procedures to begin," Mr Fisher said.
"The patient is put in an ice bath and medications are administered to prevent blood clotting."
Bodies are brought down to dry ice temperature (-78.5 Celsius) as a temporary phase.
"Once they get to the facility, Southern Cryonics would take over and bring that down further to liquid nitrogen temperature which is -196 Celsius."
The rule of thumb with cryonics was the faster the better and the colder the better.
The focus of cryonics is to preserve the brain to the highest fidelity so deaths with trauma to the brain or head or degenerative conditions such as dementia were problematic.
Mr Fisher said while there were known concerns which would limit the success of a possible future revival, clients would not be medically assessed by Southern Cryonics.
The elderly and others with illnesses had made inquiries but Mr Fisher said a growing number of young people were keen to know more, particularly as it was soon to be a real third end-of-life option.
Mr Fisher, a software engineer, had his father's brain frozen - or what's called neurally coded - at a facility in Sydney.
His passion for cryonics stems from the assumption that medical technology will improve to the point where people can live "in a healthy physical state in perpetuity", meaning theoretically that life expectancy would become open-ended.
"Anyone who has died in the years leading up to that point is going to miss out on the amazing opportunity of experiencing being fit and healthy for however long that they want to," he said.
"I would like to be on the other side of that transition and want everyone I know and care about to be on the other side of that transition as well."
The story Building set to start on Australia's first cryonics lab first appeared on The Sydney Morning Herald.
Read more from the original source:
Building set to start on Australia's first cryonics lab - Cowra Guardian
Posted in Cryonics
Comments Off on Building set to start on Australia’s first cryonics lab – Cowra Guardian
Real or Synthetic: The Truth Behind Whole-Food Supplements
Posted: at 4:13 pm
By Daniel H. Chong, ND
Americans are now spending more than $17 billion a year on supplements for health and wellness. Strangely enough, the rates of some forms of chronic disease have not changed, while the rates of others have actually increased. There are a number of reasons for these poor statistics and many things remain a mystery.
One thing seems fairly clear, however. Most supplements aren't helping very much.
I'm not saying there are no helpful supplements out there. There certainly are. What is becoming more apparent, however, is supplements will not help much if one does not first address the necessary basics of health and healing.
What is also clear is that not all supplements are created equal. The basics of health and healing were discussed in another of my articles, The Six Foundations of Healing. I believe these areas must be addressed for true healing to occur in any chronic disease. In this article, I will discuss some things you should consider if you need to or want to take some supplements. Specifically, I will address the differences between whole foods versus synthetic or isolated nutritional supplements.
Whole Food Nutrients Vs. Synthetic, Isolated Nutrients
Most people who read the eHealthy News You Can Use newsletter are at least somewhat familiar with the idea that whole foods are better for you than refined foods. Although there are numerous viewpoints on what kind of foods we should or should not be eating, as well as the ideal ratio of these foods, everyone from all corners of the diet and nutrition world seems to agree on one thing: No matter which foods we choose and in what ratios we eat them, whole foods are better for you than refined foods.
This fact has never really been argued. Everyone agrees raw honey is better for you than white sugar or that brown rice is better for you than white rice. Why should it be any different for vitamins?
Often, I have been puzzled by the average naturopath or nutritionist who goes on and on about the value of whole foods and how refined foods -- having been robbed of all the extra nutrients they naturally come with -- are not healthy for you. Then, they go on to prescribe a shopping bag full of isolated, refined vitamins for you to take!
Just like refined foods, these refined vitamins have been robbed of all of the extra accessory nutrients that they naturally come with as well. In turn, like refined foods, they can create numerous problems and imbalances in your body if taken at high levels for long periods of time. They can also act more like drugs in your body, forcing themselves down one pathway or another. At the very least, they won't help you as much as high quality food and food-based supplements.
Whole Food Supplements
Whole food supplements are what their name suggests: Supplements made from concentrated whole foods. The vitamins found within these supplements are not isolated. They are highly complex structures that combine a variety of enzymes, coenzymes, antioxidants, trace elements, activators and many other unknown or undiscovered factors all working together synergistically, to enable this vitamin complex to do its job in your body.
Nutrients from within this complex cannot be taken apart or isolated from the whole, and then be expected to do the same job in the body as the whole complex is designed to do.
The perfect example of this difference can be seen in an automobile. An automobile is a wonderfully designed complex machine that needs all of its parts to be present and in place to function properly. Wheels are certainly an important part of the whole, but you could never isolate them from the rest of the car, call them a car or expect them to function like a car. They need the engine, body and everything else.
The same analogy applies to the vitamin C (ascorbic acid) or vitamin E (delta tocopherol) you can find on most health food store shelves. They are parts of an entire complex that serve a purpose when part of the whole. However, they cannot do the job of the entire complex by themselves.
With similar logic in place, one can analyze what a typical multivitamin truly is. The automobile equivalent of creating a multivitamin would be going to a junk yard, finding all of the separate parts you would need to make up an entire automobile, throwing them together in a heap (or capsule in terms of the multivitamin) and expecting that heap to drive like a car!
Obviously, there is a difference. Science cannot create life. Only life can create life.
Synthetic or Isolated Nutritional Supplements
Isolated nutrients or synthetic nutrients are not natural, in that they are never found by themselves in nature. Taking these isolated nutrients, especially at the ultra-high doses found in formulas today, is more like taking a drug. Studies show the body treats these isolated and synthetic nutrients like xenobiotics (foreign substances).
By the same token, food-based supplements are never treated like this by your body. For example, your urine will never turn florescent yellow, no matter how much meat (a good source of B vitamins) you eat. This sort of rapid excretion happens only with foreign substances in your body.
Not only are isolated nutrients treated like drugs or other chemicals by your body. Like drugs, they can create problems for you too. Nature does not produce any nutrient in an isolated form. The nutrients in foods are blended together in a specific way and work best in that format. For an isolated nutrient to work properly in the body, it needs all the other parts that are naturally present in the food too.
If the parts are not all there from the start, they are taken from the body's stored supply. This is why isolated nutrients often work for a little while, then seem to stop working. Once your body's store of the extra nutrients is used up, the isolated nutrient you're taking doesn't work as well anymore. Worse yet, a deficiency in these extra nutrients can be created in your body.
And, because most nutrients are isolated from the foods they come in -- using a wide array of potentially nasty solvents and other chemicals -- taking high amounts of these products can also expose you to these potentially toxic chemicals, if care is not taken to remove them. With the burden we are already facing from the high number of chemicals in our environment, why would anyone want to add more?
Synergy and Potency
The various parts of a natural vitamin complex work together in a synergistic manner. Synergy means that the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. Nutritionist Judith DeCava puts it best: "Separating the group of compounds (in a vitamin complex) converts it from a physiological, biochemical, active micronutrient into a disabled, debilitated chemical of little or no value to living cells. The synergy is gone."
In other words, the automobile, in its original form, will drive better than a pile of its individual parts. Most people don't follow this logic when examining a nutritional supplement.
Supplement makers typically try to stuff as much as possible in a capsule, telling us that the more we take, the better it is for us. This is simply not the case. As you now know, it is not necessarily the amount of a nutrient you ingest that is important, but its form and how much is bioavailable that counts the most. In fact, remembering that ingesting single nutrients can actually create imbalances in the body, logic would dictate the higher the level of a single nutrient that you take in, the quicker this imbalance will occur.
What all of this means: The potency of a supplement has much more to do with synergy than with actual nutrient levels. It is a combined effect of all the parts of the food, rather than the chemical effect of a single part, that is most important.
Don't Forget the Basics
I fear all of this talk of supplements -- food-based, isolated or synthetic -- has detracted from the most important part of health and healing. The basics of proper diet, exercise, detoxification, structure, mental/emotional and spiritual health must all be in order for true healing to occur. No supplement will work on its own if these foundations are not in place.
However, even when these foundations are in place, or if the situation is acute enough to necessitate a more immediate treatment response, supplement support may still be needed for a while. You may also want to take one or more food-based supplements to ensure you are getting an adequate array of nutrients in your diet. When these situations arise, I strongly recommend food-based supplements be your first choice.
Keys to a Good Nutritional Supplement
How do you tell whether or not a supplement you're looking at is a good choice? For starters, make sure it has the following characteristics:
Dr. Daniel Chong is a licensed naturopathic physician practicing in Portland, Ore. His practice focuses on chronic disease and pain management. Contact him at:
Chiropractic and Naturopathic Physicians Clinic 12195 SW Allen Blvd. Beaverton, OR 97005 (503) 646-0697 http://www.drdanielchong.com
Resources
Related Articles:
Americans Still Depend Far Too Much on Their Supplements
Beware--Food is Your Medicine, Not Supplements
Get Your Vitamins From Foods Not Supplements
Should You Take Vitamin Supplements?
See original here:
Posted in Food Supplements
Comments Off on Real or Synthetic: The Truth Behind Whole-Food Supplements
Supplemental living – Star2.com
Posted: at 4:13 pm
A dietary supplement study has revealed that long-term dietary supplement usage is consistently associated with the lowering risk of heart and brain-related diseases, cancer, as well as diabetes.
From the study, it was found that multiple dietary supplement users had:
11% lower cholesterol ratios and 33% lower levels triglyce-rides
36% lower levels of homocysteine
59% lower levels of C-reactive protein
Conducted by the University of Berkeley in the United States, the cross-sectional study involved 1,056 participants across three sample groups long term non-dietary supplement users, single supplement users and multiple supplement users.
The study was designed to observe dietary supplement usage patterns, health and nutritional status among dietary supplement users, with 50% of the multiple supplement users, on average, consuming supplements such as multivitamins, vitamin B-complex, vitamin C, carotenoids, calcium with vitamin D, omega-3 fatty acids, flavonoids, glucosamine, probiotics supplement (for women) and soy protein supplements (for men), for over 20 years.
Long-term multiple dietary supplement users who consumed high bioavailability dietary supplements were also found to have improved health.
Bioavailability is a term used to describe the proportion of a nutrient that is absorbed from the diet and is used for regular body functions.
These users were more likely to have lower concentrations of chronic disease-related biomarkers including serum homocysteine, C-reactive protein, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglycerides, as well as more likely to have optimal blood nutrient concentrations including folate, vitamin C, alpha and beta carotene, and vitamin E.
Based on the findings of the study, the prevalence for general and chronic diseases were found to be lower in multiple dietary supplement users compared to the non-dietary supplement and single-dietary supplement users.
At the Reality Check: Do Supplements Work? roundtable session held recently in Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Shaklee Corp chief science officer and Research & Development senior vice-president Dr Bruce Daggy said, It is important to know the efficacy of the dietary supplements we take, to ensure that we are absorbing the fullest of the focused nutrients.
The dietary study gives us a clear snapshot of how important dietary supplements are in our daily life, and that it plays an equally important role in providing quality nutrients together with a balanced diet. The key take-away is that we should always supplement wisely.
Also present at the expert roundtable discussion was Malaysian Wellness Society president Datuk Dr Rajbans Singh, who discussed the holistic approach to leading a healthier lifestyle.
Holistic health is not the absence of sickness. That is why it is important that Malaysians understand the key components to leading a healthy lifestyle.
Leading a healthy lifestyle starts with making smart choices from every food group and emphasising on key nutrient benefits that your body requires. While we live by the term everything in moderation, we must ensure that a balanced nutrition is not compromised, he stressed.
The 2015 National Health & Morbidity Survey (NHMS)revealed that half the Malaysian population is either obese or overweight, making losing weight a crucial step to improving ones health for Malaysians.
A sedentary lifestyle leads to weight gain and obesity, which would then increase the risk of various chronic diseases.
Sunway Medical Centre Dietetics manager Celeste Lau Wai Hong said, Unhealthy eating and sedentary lifestyles are the main drivers towards obesity.
While optimal weight is key to reducing risks of diseases, an active lifestyle should be a priority for all and not just the obese.
Malaysians need to undertake healthy eating habits and they can start by cutting down sugar or foods thatre high in fats.
While the studys findings indicate that dietary supplements play a positive role as an important source of nutrients and lowering disease prevalence, it is fundamental that Malaysians are aware of the three key components to leading a healthy lifestyle eating healthy, staying active and wise supplementation if necessary.
At the event, Shaklee Malaysia president Helen Lam said, We have been championing wellness and encouraging Malaysians to take charge of their health.
We have put in place health and wellness-focused programmes to educate the public. We hope that many more Malaysians will be empowered to start by making small changes in their diet and lifestyle towards a longer and healthy life.
The expert roundtable marked the beginning of Shaklee Malaysias wellness education campaign, Live Well, Be Well.
All comments are moderated. Your comment may not show up immediately. Please keep it clean and on topic. Offensive comments will not be published.
See original here:
Posted in Food Supplements
Comments Off on Supplemental living – Star2.com
In the Joint – lareviewofbooks
Posted: at 4:11 pm
MARCH 5, 2017
TWO WEEKS BEFORE he stepped down from office, Barack Obama published an essay on criminal justice reform in the Harvard Law Review, the journal of his old law school. It is a cause for which he campaigned throughout his presidency, but with fewer victories than he had hoped for.
We should all be able to agree that our resources are better put toward underfunded schools than overfilled jails, the former president writes, and that many of those in our criminal justice system would be better and more humanely served by drug treatment programs and the receipt of mental health care.
But Obama has it wrong, according to Locked In, a new critique of the causes and myths of mass incarceration. In the book, Pfaff, a professor at Fordham University School of Law, argues that reformers emphasis on drug crimes, while laudable in principle, has only distracted from the real drivers of the United Statess prison boom.
[R]eformers still dont understand the root causes of mass incarceration, he writes, so many reforms will be ineffective, if not outright failures.
While drug offenders make up almost half of the federal prison system and were responsible for a large increase in the federal prison boom that began in the 1970s, most (about 87 percent) of the prisoners in the United States are held within the state system. Here only about 16 percent of the population are locked up for drug charges, and about six percent for nonviolent drug offenses, Pfaff points out. If you release every single person charged with these crimes, you still do not alter the fundamental fact of mass incarceration.
The United States would still have one of the highest incarceration rates in the world, the book notes. It was not always like this. In 1972, there were 200,000 inmates in US prisons; by 2014, there were 1.56 million.
In recent years, bipartisan criticism of this prison boom has begun to gather momentum. Many on the right see mass incarceration as an ineffective use of taxpayer money and an inefficient way to reduce crime. On the left, people consider it to have unacceptable social collateral costs, removing people from their families and communities rather than targeting root causes of crime.
Obama, like many advocates for change, focused his efforts on people incarcerated for drug offenses, who make easy targets for prison reform. In July 2015, he visited El Reno prison in Oklahoma, where he met with a group of nonviolent drug offenders and reiterated his views on the injustice of sending people to prison for these crimes. A primary driver of this mass incarceration phenomenon is our drug laws, he said. Academics have also bolstered this assertion. The uncomfortable reality is that convictions for drug offenses not violent crime are the single most important cause of the prison boom in the United States, writes Michelle Alexander, a law professor at Ohio State University, inThe New Jim Crow, which has become a canonical criticism of the US prison system.
Pfaff seeks a correction to what he considers a myth behind Alexanders and Obamas charges. The movement against mass incarceration had no option but to start where it did, focusing on drugs and other nonviolent crimes, Pfaff writes,
That movement is nearly a decade old now, however, and it is important to pause and acknowledge that the gains have not been great [] Total prison populations outside of California are down by less than 2 percent since 2010 (and by barely 4 percent when we include California).
If not drugs, then, where should reformers focus their efforts? The answers are both politically toxic and likely an impossible sell to an electorate who punish at the polls for perceived increases in crime. The real issue, Pfaff says, is that most of the people locked up more than half in the state system are there for violent crimes. This group also explains two-thirds of the growth in prison populations since 1990. Until we accept that meaningful prison reform means changing how we punish violent crimes, true reform will not be possible, he writes.
But this increased propensity toward the imprisonment of violent offenders at the state level was not the result of an increase in crime or even the result of intentional policy changes. Rather, prison growth in recent decades continued even as crime has fallen. It was driven by local decisions among individual prosecutors.
This is Pfaffs most counterintuitive finding, with profound implications for how to tackle reform. In the early 1990s, violent crime began to fall dramatically; since 1991, it has fallen by 51 percent, according to the Brennan Center for Justice. But prison expansion continued apace. And most of this was because of prosecutors pushing for felony charges with increasing frequency, according to Pfaff. Holding all other factors constant, he shows that the chance of an arrestee being charged with a felony doubled after 1994, which was the driver of an almost 40 percent increase in the US prison population between 1994 and 1998. While arrests fell, the number of felony cases rose, and steeply, he explains. Fewer and fewer people were entering the criminal justice system, but more and more were facing the risk of felony conviction and thus prison. Many of these cases are decided in backroom plea bargains, where clients are inadequately represented by time poor and underfunded public lawyers. Short of increased funding for indigent defense, only a change in attitude among prosecutors and the public who elect them will reverse this trend of filing felony charges.
A tilt toward less-punitive measures for violent crimes seems fanciful in the current political climate. Suggestions such as releasing those charged with violent crimes early or making sentencing guidelines for such crimes more lenient would doubtless be dismissed outright by the Trump Administration. Besides promising to lock up his opponent, Donald Trump campaigned on a platform to give greater power to law enforcement agencies and clamp down on violent crime. We must maintain law and order at the highest levels, or we will cease to have a country, 100 percent, he said last July.
The book, however, offers another, more sanguine, reading of this elections implications for prison reform. Despite Trumps tough on crime rhetoric, Pfaff sees a series of micro-victories for prison reform across the country. Most reform decisions are controlled not by the federal government, but by states, counties, and districts. The same forces that prevented Obama from achieving widespread decarceration will also prevent Trump from doubling down on incarceration unless local politics consents, so goes the argument. And many of the same people who voted for Trump simultaneously supported prison reform at the local level. Oklahoma, which Pfaff cites as an example, gave 65.3 percent of its vote to Trump. On the same day, the state passed State Questions 780 and 781, measures reclassifying certain nonviolent drug offenses and petty thefts as misdemeanors and redirecting savings to mental health and drug treatment instead of prison. Yet, to bring Pfaffs argument full circle, measures such as this might curb unfair drug sentencing, but will not lead to significant changes in incarceration patterns.
In the end, success by Pfaffs metrics depends on what reformers, and the public, actually want. Is the aim to bring down the prison population as an end in and of itself or only to stop sending people to prison for misdemeanors and nonviolent crimes? Pfaffs argument assumes that the publics qualm with mass incarceration should be with the absolute number of people locked up.
But it is also possible thatmany reformers would be happy with a small reduction in the prison population, if they felt that the people who remained in prison deserved to be there. In other words, the book demands much more than tinkering at the edges with the current model of incarceration. It advocates for a cultural shift among prosecutors and the public, to view prisoners not only as criminals, but also as people who have impulsively and regrettably committed crimes. As people who should be helped rather than merely warehoused and incapacitated. It reads more as a clarion call toward what might one day be than a set of policy formulations that could be easily enacted.
It may be that some reforms are justifiable even if they do lead to more crime, Pfaff writes,
Its true that crime is costly but so, too, is punishment, especially prison. The real costs are much higher than the $80 billion we spend each year on prisons and jails: they include a host of financial, physical, emotional, and social costs to inmates, their families and communities. Maybe reducing these costs justifies some rises in crime.
This is the books most difficult sell. Pfaff admits that he is doubtful leaders will embrace the argument in the short run. It is less politically risky for people to be kept in prison for too long than released too early or not sent to prison in the first place. But whether the zeitgeist on this issue shifts or not, to those asking why the United States imprisons so many of its people, the answers and hints of possible reform are here. Changing this reality will need much more than emptying prisons of drug offenders.
Josh Jacobs is a writer based in New Haven, Connecticut. He has been published in, among other places, theFinancial Times, Haaretz,Reuters, and the Huffington Post.
See the original post here:
Posted in Zeitgeist Movement
Comments Off on In the Joint – lareviewofbooks
Inventing The Telephone, The Mechanical Automation Of Work, And Searching By Associative Links – Forbes
Posted: at 4:09 pm
Forbes | Inventing The Telephone, The Mechanical Automation Of Work, And Searching By Associative Links Forbes This week's milestones in the history of technology include the invention of the telephone, automating telephone exchanges and textile weaving, and the idea of searching for information through associative links. March 6, 1997. The first-ever ... |
Read more:
Posted in Automation
Comments Off on Inventing The Telephone, The Mechanical Automation Of Work, And Searching By Associative Links – Forbes
McDonald’s Automation Push Is Great News for Investors — The … – Motley Fool
Posted: at 4:09 pm
As one of the world's largest employers, McDonald's(NYSE:MCD) often finds itself at the center of debates about wages and the potential effects of automation. Rising labor costs pose a threat to the company and its franchisees, and the scale is starting to tip in favor of developing technology being cost-effective enough to replace human jobs.
The restaurant chain's new automation push is still in its early stages and can be counted on as a source of controversy in the years to come, but the effects of the trend stand to create long-term tailwinds for McDonald's and its investors.
Image source: McDonald's.
McDonald's is in the process of bringing self-order kiosks to all of its locations, and this initiative, along with the rollout of mobile-based ordering and payment, presents a way to improve functions and efficiency throughout the chain. Perceivedquality of service has been an issue for the company, and reducing employee-customer interaction has the potential to relieve friction and free up employees to perform other tasks. Studies and customer feedback have also indicated that a substantial portion of the millennial generation prefers to bypass human interaction when placing orders, so the new initiatives could help to ingratiate Mickey D's with one of its most crucial age demographics.
The surge in kiosk and mobile adoption is occurring industrywide and points to technology that's becoming increasingly attractive. Wendy's (NASDAQ:WEN)recently announced that it will add self-ordering stations at 1,000 of its restaurants by the end of 2017, and Panera Bread plans to have kiosks at all of its locations within the next several years. Other competitors, including Burger King, CKE Restaurants, and Tim Hortons are also transitioning to automated ordering.
McDonald's hasn't given much color on the expenses of adding self-order stations, but comments from Wendy's management could provide some insight. Wendy's Chief Information Officer David Trimm has indicated that franchisees will pay roughly $15,000 for three ordering kiosks, and he anticipates that it will take less than two years for the benefits created by self-ordering kiosks to offset the investment. The timeline to break even is probably similar for McDonald's franchisees, and the benefits of kiosks will likely become more pronounced with time.
Shifting to this new technology requires that stores continue to employ cashiers to assist with the new process and cater to customers who prefer traditional service. But the need for these roles should fall as kiosks become the norm, leaving employees free to take on other roles. Kiosks have already freed up some McDonald's staff to provide table service, and the company is testing curbside delivery in conjunction with mobile ordering and payment.
Automated ordering also means that more workers should be available for the kitchen, helping to address franchisee concerns about increasingly complicated menus and challenges related to customization.CEO Steve Easterbrook believes that the perception of time constraints can make ordering at McDonald's stressful and that this issue can be alleviated through the company's new investments. He has also indicated that the additional time to peruse the menu encourages customization and premium sales, generating higher average spending per consumer.
Payscale lists the median wage for an American fast food worker at $8.24 per hour, a far cry from the $15 per hour benchmark that many groups are calling for. With labor often making up 20% or more of costs for this industry, sizable increases to payroll can reasonably be expected to be passed onto consumers. That presents a major problem for value-focused restaurants like McDonald's.
In the U.S., the fast food chain is struggling with declining traffic but has managed to offset this trend by increasing the average spending per check. The extent to which the company can continue to raise prices is limited, however.McDonald's thrives by offering low-cost food options -- a model that makes it very sensitive to increasing expenses. While food and materials may fall mostly outside the company's control, it will enjoy increasing flexibility with labor thanks to the automation trend.
Easterbrook has been careful when commenting on the likelihood of new technologies that will eliminate jobs, but competitors including Wendy's and CKE Restaurants have directly linked their respective automation efforts to rising labor costs, touting the benefits of smaller in-store headcounts. Talking about replacing workers with technology might not be politically expedient for McDonald's at the moment, but a pared-down workforce is almost certainly a desirable outcome for the company -- and one it is certain to explore going forward.
Keith Noonan has no position in any stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool owns shares of and recommends Panera Bread. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.
Continue reading here:
McDonald's Automation Push Is Great News for Investors -- The ... - Motley Fool
Posted in Automation
Comments Off on McDonald’s Automation Push Is Great News for Investors — The … – Motley Fool
Will Industrial Automation Truly Take Our Jobs? – Tech News Inc
Posted: at 4:09 pm
Recently there was a programmer from San Francisco who had managed to automate his work. For six years he didnt lift a finger to his workplace. Thankfully, he didnt have any friends who would check up on him just some developers who would occasionally ask him about the software he was testing. Automation helped him play League of Legends by skipping work.
Even though it sounds fun, there is an underlying horror at this instance. This means that this guy was able to create software that would put him out of work. Eventually, the man did lose his job when his officials found out what he had done. Whats worse is he forgot how to code in these six years and has now become completely skill-less to find another job.
The implications of industrial automation are threatening to the workplace. To this day politicians and campaigners have been focusing on how the immigrants are eating up jobs. But we are neglecting the one issue that we face immediate implications from automation.
A 2013 study by Oxford University academics Carl Benedikt Frey and Michael Osborne suggests that automation will replace a lot of white collar and blue collar jobs. This has drawn the attention of several governments around the world. Further, a recent report from the United Nations stated that there is a high chance that industrial automation would disrupt the labor market. But this report was more detailed indicating that most of the disruption will occur in the routine tasks. This is why it will affect the developing, rather than the developed, countries.
Despite this announcement, it is pretty clear that such announcements and predictions had been made in the past. When automation solutions were coming in the country, many people were afraid they would lose their jobs. Even many did lose their jobs, but eventually, a different sector developed that needed a different skill set.
The US Labor Department predicted that some fields will exist in future appointing 65% of the school children. These kids will have to gain skills in specific areas that give them the opportunity to get those jobs. But in the meantime, those adults who do not have the necessary skills to adapt to the changing nature of employment will lose their jobs.
In short, automation system will create jobs only after it makes some people lose jobs at first. A report from the Chief Scientific Advisor to Britain suggested that there are possible benefits of appointing AIs in areas such as tax collection. There are also questions of morality that will judge the future of the jobs.
Alison Sander, the director of the Centre for Sensing and Mining the Future at the Boston Consulting Group, says, Theres a significant shift happening in the skill sets people to need. But thats not a focus of our education system.
The worst fear is that many of the skills taught today are no longer or will no longer be relevant down the years. The future of youths can only be determined if they are being given proper technical education. A thorough revision of the current education system is the only way to ride this tide.
Also Read:Cloudflare Leaked Passwords And User Info For Months!
See the original post:
Will Industrial Automation Truly Take Our Jobs? - Tech News Inc
Posted in Automation
Comments Off on Will Industrial Automation Truly Take Our Jobs? – Tech News Inc







