Monthly Archives: March 2017

March Highlights Gambling Addiction Struggles | News | 1330 … – WHBL Sheboygan

Posted: March 6, 2017 at 3:46 pm

Monday, March 06, 2017 2 a.m. CST by John Muir

March is National Problem Gambling Awareness Month. PHOTO: Midwest Communications, Inc.

GREEN BAY, WI (WTAQ) - Roughly 333,000 Wisconsinites struggle with a gambling problem.

That's according to the Wisconsin Council on Problem Gambling's Executive Director Rose Blozinski, who says her organization is aiming to raise awareness for the issue during March's National Problem Gambling Awareness Month.

Blozinski says a gambling problem is similar to drug and alcohol addictions in terms of seratone and dopamine levels in the brain, despite it not involving the ingestion of any substances.

She says untreated addictions can lead to some serious matters such as financial issues due to an inability to pay bills, criminal activity to fund the habit, and even suicide if the person feels overcome by the struggle.

Blozinski has seen gambling addictions force people to file bankruptcy multiple times and also lose jobs through both stealing from an employer and an inability to concentrate on anything but betting.

She says 65% of compulsive gamblers have been known to commit crimes.

In 2016, Blozinski says over 13,000 people called the Wisconsin Council on Problem Gambling's hotline, with a large number of those calls coming in February and March, which she describes as the peak sports betting period due to events like the NFL Super Bowl and NCAA March Madness men's basketball tournament.

When a person calls the hotline, Blozinski says the operator first tries to determine the caller's current condition.

If there is an immediate crisis, the operator attempts to talk the person through the issue and works to convince them that they are not alone in dealing with struggle.

Medical attention is sought if the operator believes the caller may be contemplating suicide.

If it does not seem to be a time-sensative crisis, the operator connects the caller with various resources in the community, such as trained professionals and group therapy meetings.

Blozinski says there are various signs people can look for to determine if a loved one might have a gambling addiction.

She says when a person starts regularly talking about gambling or possessing sheets with betting lines or other gambling paraphernalia out of the blue, it is a sign that an addiction could be developing.

Other signs include a person trying to hide a P.O. Box address that has been established or insisting on always having to be the one to answer a home phone, as those are ways they might be communicating with bookies.

According to Blozinski, gambling addictions can often occur in unison with things like drug and alcohol problems.

Anyone in need of help is encouraged to contact the Wisconsin Council on Problem Gambling by calling 1-800-GAMBLE5 or by texting 920-888-HELP.

People can also register for the organization's annual conference, which will be held March 23-24 at the Osthoff Resort in Elkhart Lake. Registration costs $150 and must be made by March 16. Blozinski says a limited amount of scholarships are still available to help those struggling to pay the conference fee.

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CYS Is Gambling On The Future; Do You Want To Gamble Too? – Seeking Alpha

Posted: at 3:46 pm

Hopefully this article will help you grow your assets.

CYS Investments (NYSE:CYS) is an agency mortgage REIT. Its Q4 2016 book value losses were tremendous. CYS' book value as of September 31, 2016 was $9.79 per common share. As of December 31, 2016 the book value had fallen -$1.46 (or -14.9%) to $8.33 per common share. These losses were largely due to the large interest rate spurt higher in Q4 2016. The yield on the 10 year US Treasury Note rose from 1.59% on September 30, 2016 to 2.44% on December 31, 2016 (+85 bps). Widening basis spreads played a part too. That led to huge losses. It is hard to sustain such losses for very long. Hence it is appropriate to look at the likely future for CYS.

As of this writing on March 3, 2017, the fed funds futures indicate a 79.7% probability of a raise of +25 bps by the FOMC on March 15, 2017. At this point the market is also expecting 3 total fed funds rate raises in FY2017 (so two more after the probable March raise). Trump's first speech to Congress on February 28, 2017 seemed to energize interest rate rises again. His recent statements about huge spending on the US military have also energized fears of inflation. This in turn has caused the yield on the 10 year US Treasury Note to start to rise again (see chart below).

JPMorgan predicted on December 23, 2016 that the yield on the 10 year US Treasury Note might hit 3.5% in 2017. Of course, the above is an outlier prediction that is not necessarily expected to occur. Jeff Gundlach expects the yield to visit 3% in 2017, but he then expects it to revisit 2.25% before turning higher again. BMO is looking for a journey to 2.75% or higher in 2017. A trip above either 2.75% or perhaps 3.0% is expected to be very bad for stocks. In other words, many people will opt for safety at higher yields.

There are many other geopolitical events that could impact bond yields worldwide. The first of those is British PM Theresa May's promise to trigger Article 50 of the Lisbon Treaty by the end of March 2017. This will start the actual process of the UK leaving the EU. Her target date was March 15, 2017, but recent events may have pushed that date back to the end of March 2017. It is unclear what the exact effect of triggering Article 50 will be for the near term. However, the uncertainty associated with leaving the EU for Britain seems likely to push British and other sovereign bond yields upward. Don't forget that Scotland wants to remain in the EU. The Brexit could lead to Scotland leaving the UK. In other words, it could lead to more instability.

France is having a Presidential Election. The first round of this is April 23, 2017. Emmanuel Macron and Francois Fillon are the two leaders, but Marine Le Pen is expected to grab some of Fillon's followers after a recent scandal involving Fillon's wife. Marine Le Pen is thought to be in favor of France leaving the EU. This could lead to greater volatility both in EU equities markets and in EU bond markets. On March 15, 2017 the entire 150-member Parliament of the Netherlands will be elected. The outcome(s) of that election could determine if the Netherlands later opts for a Nexit (to leave the EU).

The latest round of Greek debt aid negotiations could impact French elections. The IMF is threatening to pull out as one of the funders of a further bailout, if Greek debt is not deemed sustainable by the Greek economy. In other words, if debt "relief" is deemed necessary to longer-term viability of Greek debt, then the IMF wants to see that happen. Other EU countries may have to pay a larger share on an IMF pull out, or they may have to recognize a loss on a write-down (haircut) agreement on Greek debt.

Later in the year on September 23, 2017, German federal elections are scheduled. Angela Merkel could lose power. A lot is up in the air. This is especially true of bond yields in the EU under these very unsettled circumstances. Bond yields in the US are certain to be affected by the EU situation. US bond yields are also subject to the whims and pronouncements of Donald Trump and the Congress.

CYS' portfolio as of Q4E 2016 is depicted in the rightmost chart and table below.

Readers should notice that the percentage of 30-year fixed rate RMBS rose dramatically from 42.9% at Q3E 2016 to 60.3% at Q4E 2016. The percentage of 15-year fixed RMBS fell by roughly the same percentage. This means that CYS' portfolio will be subject to more extension risk going forward. The shorter-duration RMBS usually have less extension risk. However, CYS has announced that they are trying to take advantage of the perhaps overly rapid rise in interest rates. If rates fall from here (or even later in 2017), CYS could profit nicely from the greater amount of investment in 30-year fixed rate RMBS. Depending on exactly when CYS made its changes, these could turn out to be very profitable new positions. If we instead see the 10 year US Treasury Note yield rise to 3.5% as some have indicated is possible in 2017, then this positioning could turn out to be very unprofitable for CYS.

The table below provides some more in-depth data about the same portfolio.

CYS also had some long (and some short) TBA positions as of December 31, 2016 compared to mostly short TBA positions as of September 31, 2016.

The charts below give a more graphic depiction of CYS' Q4E 2016 portfolio.

In the immediate past in Q4 2016, the GAAP Net Loss was -$185.4 million (or -$1.23 per diluted common share). Core Earnings plus Drop Income was $36.2 million ($28.1 million in Core Earnings and $8.1 million in Drop Income). Alternatively this was $0.24 per diluted common share. The Interest Rate Spread Net of Hedge, including Drop Income, was 1.28%. The leverage was 7.06x. Operating expenses were $5.2 million (or 1.26% of average stockholders' equity). Adjusting for a prior period tax charge, the operating expense ratio was 0.85%. The Constant Prepayment Rate was 14.2% for the quarter. CYS' duration was 1.02 as of December 31, 2016. This was up from 0.50 at September 30, 2016. The dividend declared December 12, 2016 was $0.25 per diluted common share. Core Earnings slightly failed to cover this.

CEO Kevin Grant does not believe in Trump's prediction of +4% US GDP growth. He points out that the labor force has been rising very slowly for the last 10 years (about +0.5%/year). The CBO currently projects the labor force as growing at about +0.4% for the next 10 years. The CBO is also estimating a pickup in labor productivity to +1.3%/year for the next 10 years. It has been rising at +0.9%/year for the last 10 years. Given the low labor force growth expectations and the low labor productivity growth expectations, CEO Grant does not expect to see continuous large rate rises that an expectation of +4.0% GDP Growth per year would engender. He is clearly betting on this. If you wish to bet along with him, then CYS may be a decent stock to be in. However, CYS' -$1.46 per diluted common share loss in Q4 2016 amounts to a total return in Q4 2016 of -12.36%, and that is after adding the $0.25 per diluted common share dividend back.

At this time the Trump "magic" has not completely disappeared. That likely means that the rises in yield rates for bonds have not completely disappeared. On top of that the overall market is over priced with a forward 12-month PE for the S&P500 of 17.9 and an average 5 year forward 12-month PE of 15.3. In other words the S&P500 would have to fall -14.5% just to get back to its 5 year average forward 12-month PE for the S&P 500. This means that CYS' share price is more likely to go down in the near term than to go up. The Beta of 0.76 means the stock price should roughly go up and down with the overall market. The share price at the close on March 3, 2017 was $7.84. This is only about -5.9% below the December 31, 2016 book value of $8.33 per diluted common share. CYS lost -14.9% of its book value in Q4 2016. CYS does not appear to be a good risk.

The two-year chart of CYS provides some technical direction for a trade/investment.

The chart above seems to indicate a consolidation phase after a short downtrend. It is unclear technically what is going to happen at this point. If CEO Kevin Grant proves correct, CYS could do moderately well in Q1 2017 and beyond. I have tried to present evidence (see far earlier in this article) that the yield on the 10 year US Treasury may go higher to 2.75% to 3.5% in 2017. Some pundits think a rise to 2.75% will be enough to trigger a large market sell off. Some pundits think such a sell off will only occur at 3.0% or higher. However, most seem to agree that higher yields on US Treasuries are likely to encourage a flight to safety. This is especially true when the dismantling of the EU may be in the offing in the next year or two. Certainly there is a lot of uncertainty about this. There is a lot of uncertainty about Italian banks, regardless of Italy's membership status in the EU. There is uncertainty about the finances of the Greek government. I could go on. I should have made my point by now. CYS is at best a HOLD at this time. I don't like to gamble on this type of stock.

NOTE: Some of the fundamental fiscal data above is from Yahoo Finance.

Good Luck Trading/Investing.

Disclosure: I/we have no positions in any stocks mentioned, and no plans to initiate any positions within the next 72 hours.

I wrote this article myself, and it expresses my own opinions. I am not receiving compensation for it (other than from Seeking Alpha). I have no business relationship with any company whose stock is mentioned in this article.

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South Korea gambling revenue tops $17B in 2016 – CalvinAyre.com

Posted: at 3:46 pm

South Koreas gambling industry continues to defy the odds, despite the economic downturn the country is facing.

For the second year in a row, the gambling sector grew 7.7 percent to reach KRW20.3 trillion (USD17.6 billion) in 2016 from a year earlier, according to The National Gambling Control Commission. The figures include revenues from Gangwon Land, cycle racing, horse racing, boat racing and sports promotion voting right system, or Sports Toto.

The nations casinos earned the lions share of 2016s gambling revenue, reporting KRW28.04 billion (USD24.21 million)a jump from the KRW20.5 trillion reported in 2015. Foreigners-only casinos contributed KRW1.2 trillion, while state-run Gangwon Land reported KRW1.7 trillion in sales.

Sales of lottery tickets also grew 9.3 percent on-year to reach KRW3.9 trillion as lottery participation among those making less than KRW2 million (USD1,700) per month nearly doubled to 10.2%.

Meanwhile the Korea Racing Authority earned KRW7.7 trillion from its horse-racing business, up 0.2 percent from a year earlier. The Korea Sports Promotion Foundation saw cycling race sales gain 1.7 percent on-year to a four-year high of KRW1.9 trillion.

Experts chalked up the domestic gambling industrys boom time to the growing number of people who are turning to speculative games amid the economic downturn.

Due to economic depression, people tend to dream of making a fortune at one stroke, Kwak Geum-joo, a psychology professor at Seoul National University, told Yonhap news agency. It is necessary to boost social mobility in order to reduce such sentiments.

South Korea currently has 17 casinos, but the countrys nationals are only allowed to gamble at one of themGangwon Land, located 150 kilometres southeast of Seoul in Kangwon province.

By April, South Koreas casino sector will get additional boosts with the opening of Paradise City. Jointly-owned casino operator Paradise Co Ltd and Japanese pachinko operator Sega Sammy Holdings Inc, Paradise City is said to be the first large-scale, foreigner-only gaming resort in the country.

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Deformed dog Picasso saved from euthanasia – myfox8.com

Posted: at 3:46 pm

EUGENE, Oreg. He was destined for euthanasia, but a rescue group saw a work of art.

Now Picasso, a 10-month-old pit bull-corgi mix who was rescued from a high-kill animal shelter in Southern California, is an international celebrity.

Liesl Wilhardt, executive director of Luvable Dog Rescue, the organization that rescued Picasso, said the bark around Picasso started after Luvable posted videos of him on its Instagram account. Other media outlets chased the story and now Picassos out-of-kilter but loveable face has reached the eyes of thousands of people across the world.

Picasso has a misaligned snout that makes him look a bit unreal, like a subject in a Pablo Picasso painting. Thats how he got his name.

But Picassos breeder apparently has more traditional taste in art. Picasso and his brother Pablo were surrendered at 8 months old when the breeder failed to find buyers for the pair. The two were at high risk of being killed.

They were saved from death row by Luvable, a nonprofit animal shelter in Eugene, Oregon, that often takes hard to place dogs with medical conditions, like Picasso.

Picasso acts like any other dog. He is completely unselfconscious about his looks and does not judge himself or others harshly on outward appearances, Wilhardt said.

Wilhardt said people from across the globe have expressed interest in adopting Picasso and Pablo, but the two arent ready to leave the shelter just yet.

Picasso will have dental surgery to correct a painful condition caused by his misaligned snout. Then the shelter will evaluate whats best for Picasso and Pablo, who will be put up for adoption as a pair. Wilhardt said fans of the two should watch the Luvable social media platforms for updates.

In the meantime, the organization has received almost $2,000 in donations from animal lovers inspired by Picassos story.

Picasso could teach others what we share in common is more important than what is different, Wilhardt said. People are the same. No matter where people are from, or what they look like, we are the same.

44.052069 -123.086754

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Times of Malta Pro-euthanasia lobbyists preying on vulnerable … – Times of Malta

Posted: at 3:46 pm

Updated 7.02pm

Pro-euthanasia lobbyists are being permitted access to vulnerable patients in order to promote their cause, a lawyer alleged today.

Human rights specialist Tonio Azzopardi filed a judicial protest alleging abuse in local hospital wards. The protest was filed in the First Hall, Civil Court against the permanent secretary within the Health Ministry.

Dr Azzopardi informed the court that certain individuals are being allowed to approach patients who are seriously ill, in pain and in a fragile state of mind, at a time when hope of survival is all but lost.

Lobbyists were allegedly asking patients to sign a petition in favour of the introduction of euthanasia in Malta.

Such behaviour runs counter to the patients' right to life as safeguarded under article 2 of the European Convention and amounts to complicity in the act of terminating one's life, the lawyer argued.

Dr Azzopardi called upon the hospital authorities to intervene so as to put an end to this allegedly abusive behaviour.

'Nothing but coercion' - Gift of Life

In a statement, lobby group Gift of Life said that was "deeply disturbed" by the claims and asked whether they could be "some form of collusion" between pro-euthanasia lobbyists and authorities.

The group argued that the claims, "if confirmed", would be proof of the dangers of euthanasia.

It called on the government to launch an independent investigation into the claims.

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CWL decries new euthanasia TV show – B.C. Catholic Newspaper

Posted: at 3:46 pm

They argue Mary Kills People glamorizes assisted suicide By Agnieszka Krawczynski Photo: Caroline Dhavernas stars as Mary Harris in Mary Kills People. (Corus Entertainment)

The Catholic Womens League has fired sharp criticism at a new TV show dealing with the dark issue of assisted suicide.

It is with extreme sadness that I write to register the absolute disapproval of the Catholic Womens League of Canada to the airing of the six-part program series Mary Kills People, wrote CWL national president Margaret Ann Jacobs.

The series, which premiered on Global Jan. 25, features an emergency room doctor named Mary Harris who carries out illegal assisted suicide on the side. The show has been categorized as a drama and black comedy.

In Jacobs letter to parent company Corus Entertainment, she says Mary Kills People glamorizes assisted suicide and could cause ill-informed, isolated, and lonely people to consider taking their lives.

How sad that Global Television is reducing these life-altering circumstances and decisions to pop culture.

More than 82,000 women across Canada are members of the CWL, which strongly opposes assisted suicide. It regularly speaks out against the practice and promotes palliative care as the proper alternative.

A CWL press release dated Jan. 23 said the organization is profoundly dismayed and disappointed with Global for releasing the show.

Death by any means is not glamorous and should not be portrayed as such.

Global maintains it does not promote or oppose controversial issues.

In a statement to The B.C. Catholic, spokesperson Jacqui VanSickle said, while this fictional series does feature assisted dying, it does not sensationalize this controversial topic or encourage any one point of view.

VanSickle added Mary Kills People is mindful to include various perspectives on the issue of assisted death, including those who do not agree with its practice.

Mary Harris, the fictional doctor, does everything she can to save lives and in situations where her patients seek death, they are not treated lightly, said VanSickle.

This is a sensitive topic and all storylines are depicted with the utmost respect and dignity.

Barbara Dowding, past national president of the CWL, is not buying it. She wrote to Global as a concerned individual and received a similar response.

Dowding replied to Global, saying If you are keen on balanced programming, you should show The Euthanasia Deception, a documentary produced by the Euthanasia Prevention Coalition last year that includes testimonies from people in Belgium warning the rest of the world of the dangers of legalizing the practice.

Dowding said she received no reply.

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How to Reverse Incarceration in Louisiana: Thirteen Steps to Stop Being First in Being Last – Common Dreams

Posted: at 3:45 pm


Common Dreams
How to Reverse Incarceration in Louisiana: Thirteen Steps to Stop Being First in Being Last
Common Dreams
Here are a dozen plus ways for Louisiana to stop jailing many more of its citizens than Iran or China. One. Decriminalize victimless crimes - don't arrest people for stupid non-violent crimes in the first place. Two. Stop racial profiling. African ...

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Welch State Police Detachment welcomes new commanders – Bluefield Daily Telegraph

Posted: at 3:45 pm

WELCH McDowell County has seen some changes at the West Virginia State Police Welch Detachment.

In the wake of the transfer of former detachment Commander Sgt. Chris Kane to the West Virginia Turnpike, Sgt. R.A. Daniel is now the commander, and Sgt. R.T. Stinson, who was recently transferred to Welch, is the assistant commander.

Daniel, a Raleigh County native, spent 13 years at the Beckley Detachment before his transfer to McDowell County a year and a half ago.

I live in Beckley, but I have ties to McDowell County, he said.

Daniel said he did not attend the State Police Academy when he was a young man, as most troopers do.

When I got out of high school I ended up working for about nine years in the coal mines, he said, then after that worked in corrections at the state penitentiary in Moundsville.

That corrections job prompted his interest in law enforcement.

At age 35, I started over as a trooper, he said, adding that he was able to keep up with young guys in the physical training part of the academy. I always kept in good shape,

But he wasnt even the oldest one at the academy.

Another student was 42, he said. But he had been a trooper in Utah.

Daniel, who is 6 feet, 7 inches tall, said many people may not realize that troopers have to stay in good physical condition.

We have a physical fitness test each year, he said, explaining that troopers have a practical and realistic reason to stay in shape as well they have to be prepared for anything on their jobs.

A trooper often works alone and he has to be able to protect himself. For the most part, it (being in good shape) is imperative, especially when you dont have partners.

Daniel said that some people also think troopers have an attitude.

But its just he way we carry ourselves to survive, he said. If its you and four people, its you and four people.

The job can be dangerous, and they often deal with people who are unpredictable.

If they are doing something wrong, a normal person under normal conditions will usually stop, he said. But if they continue bad behavior and activity (after being told to stop) they are already blowing off warnings.

Thats especially true of crimes related to drug use, he added.

When you have someone who is an addict, they ordinarily may not commit a crime or resist arrest, he said. But the chemical imbalance and addiction changes their behavior.

That being said, Danieldoes not excuse their crimes, adding that a lot of judges may not view some drug-related crimes as violent, but they are.

Breaking into your house is a violent crime, he said, adding that it is not a victimless crime. We pay for it as the public every day.

McDowell County does present some challenges, he said, including the logistics of getting from one place to another.

It may take you 45 minutes to get to some areas, he said. Then another call could come in on the opposite end of the county.

Because of the terrain, radio systems can fail and create problems as well, he added.

The detachment also has little backup now because the county is down on the number of deputies from the Sheriffs Office, he said.

If they are available to assist us, thats great, he said. But we take the calls. Regardless, we have to handle calls as they come in anyway. Weve always provided 24-hour service here at the Welch Detachment.

Daniel said there is also a popular myth that all troopers do is write tickets and take people to jail.

We have plenty of paperwork to do, he said.Its difficult dealing with difficult people, but keeping up with the paperwork has its challenges as well.

Not only do troopers have to be ready at all times to deal with criminals, domestic situations, paperwork and any other calls that come in, they often work on their own time without pay.

We will get the job done regardless, he said.

Daniel said he has to drive quite a distance every day to get to work, but he doesnt mind.

I am very well satisfied with working down here, he said.

For Stinson, coming to McDowell County was a stark change of pace.

Ive worked on the West Virginia Turnpike for 17 years in South Charleston, he said, adding he has been in the county for two weeks.

Its definitely a different environment from what I am used to, he said. The economic situation here is different. It (what he may face on the job) could be anything, not just traffic.

The Mercer County native said he had wanted to go into law enforcement since he was a kid.

We (his brother and sister) would ride our bikes and play cops and robbers, he said. I was the cop and I would always catch them.

Stinson said he is the first in his generation from the family to become a police officer.

Its just something I always wanted to do. I wanted to help people.

So after high school, he enrolled at Bluefield State College and earned a degree in criminal justice, then on to the State Police Academy.

Stinson said he is looking forward to being in the county and working with his fellow troopers and the community.

Besides Daniel and Stinson, the detachment has nine troopers to cover a large county 24 hours a day.

Stinson said that presents some challenges, but the job will get done.

Contact Charles Boothe at cboothe@bdtonline.com

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Is Ayn Rand still relevant 35 years on from her death? – The Adam Smith Institute (blog)

Posted: at 3:43 pm

Though she died in 1982, huge numbers of people still come to Ayn Rand through her novels The Fountainhead and Atlas Shrugged and their lives are changed as a result. No wonder. These novels assert the nobility of using your mind to reach your full potential. They make self-belief cool.

Rands heroes are individualists who live by their own creative talentsexisting for no one else, nor asking others to exist for them. They are rebels against the establishment and its ways. They do not conform to social norms, but stand by their own vision and truth: a vision built on their own values and a truth built on fact and reason, not on the false authority of others. They are the creative minds who discover new knowledge, who innovate, drive progress and consequently benefit all humanity.

But minds cannot be forced to think. Creativity, and therefore human progress, depends on people being free to think and act in pursuit of their own values. That is a powerful case for liberty, values, mind, reason, creativity, entrepreneurship, capitalism, achievement, heroism, happiness, self-esteem and pride. And against the life-destroying consequences of coercion, extortion, regulation, self-sacrifice, altruism, wishful thinking and refusing to use ones mind.

Nowhere do Rands ideas change more lives than in her adopted United States, where her novels tap into the American ideals of self-reliance and individualism. In the early 1990s, a decade after her death, a survey by the Library of Congress and the Book of the Month Club rated Atlas Shrugged as the most influential book after the Bible. Today, Rands ideas are taught in colleges across America and discussed in academic and popular journals. Institutes and groups have been set up to promote her ideas.

Her ideas are accelerating in other English-speaking countries too, such as the UK (where 20,000 Rand books are sold each year), Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa and India, where English is widely spoken. Even Indian footballers and Bollywood stars acknowledge her influence on their lives.

Beyond the English-speaking countries, Sweden, a country of just 9.5m people, leads the world in Google searches for Ayn Rand. About 25,000 copies are bought each year in Rands native Russia, another 13,000 a year in Brazil, 6,000 in Spain and 1,000 each in Japan and Bulgaria. Even in China, some 15,000 Rand books are bought each yeara number which, given that countrys economic and intellectual awakening, can only increase.

All this gives Rand a significant impact on the political debate. In the United States, many of those she inspired rose into public office. Former US Federal Reserve chairman Alan Greenspan (1926-) was an early member of Rands inner circle. Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas (1948-) shows his new clerks The Fountainhead movie. Politicians such as former Congressman Ron Paul (1935-), his son, Senator Rand Paul (1965-) and House Speaker Paul Ryan (1970-) cite Rand as an influence. Even President Ronald Reagan (1911-2004) described himself as an admirer of Ayn Rand.

Nor is this only a US phenomenon. Annie Lf (1983-), leader of Swedens Center Party and former Enterprise Minister, helped launch the Swedish translation of The Fountainhead, calling Rand one of the greatest thinkers of the 20th Century. Rands ideas were praised by the reformist Prime Minister of Estonia, Mart Laar (1960-), and influenced Australias Prime Minister Malcolm Fraser (1930-2015), along with many other past or current political leaders.

What other novels have had such an impact on events, more than half a century after their publication? And what other novelist?

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George Will: A wry squint into our grim future – NewsOK.com

Posted: at 3:43 pm

GEORGE F. WILL Washington Post Writers Group Published: March 5, 2017 12:00 AM CDT

WASHINGTON Although America's political system seems unable to stimulate robust, sustained economic growth, it at least is stimulating consumption of a small but important segment of literature. Dystopian novels are selling briskly Aldous Huxley's "Brave New World" (1932), Sinclair Lewis' "It Can't Happen Here" (1935), George Orwell's "Animal Farm" (1945) and "1984" (1949), Ray Bradbury's "Fahrenheit 451" (1953) and Margaret Atwood's "The Handmaid's Tale" (1985), all warning about nasty regimes displacing democracy.

There is, however, a more recent and pertinent presentation of a grim future. Last year, in her 13th novel, "The Mandibles: A Family, 2029-2047," Lionel Shriver imagined America slouching into dystopia merely by continuing current practices.

Shriver, who is fascinated by the susceptibility of complex systems to catastrophic collapses, begins her story after the 2029 economic crash and the Great Renunciation, whereby the nation, like a dissolute Atlas, shrugged off its national debt, saying to creditors: It's nothing personal. The world is not amused, and Americans' subsequent downward social mobility is not pretty.

Florence Darkly, a millennial, is a "single mother" but such mothers now outnumber married ones. Newspapers have almost disappeared, so "print journalism had given way to a rabble of amateurs hawking unverified stories and always to an ideological purpose." Mexico has paid for an electronic border fence to keep out American refugees. Her Americans are living, on average, to 92, the economy is "powered by the whims of the retired," and, "desperate to qualify for entitlements, these days everyone couldn't wait to be old." People who have never been told "no" are apoplectic if they can't retire at 52. Antibiotic-resistant bacteria are ubiquitous, so shaking hands is imprudent.

Soldiers in combat fatigues, wielding metal detectors, search houses for gold illegally still in private hands. The government monitors every movement and the IRS, renamed the Bureau for Social Contribution Assistance, siphons up everything, on the you-didn't-build-that principle: "Morally, your money does belong to everybody. The creation of capital requires the whole apparatus of the state to protect property rights, including intellectual property."

Social order collapses when hyperinflation follows the promiscuous printing of money after the Renunciation. This punishes those "who had a conscientious, caretaking relationship to the future." Government salaries and Medicare reimbursements are "linked to an inflation algorithm that didn't require further action from Congress. Even if a Snickers bar eventually cost $5 billion, they were safe."

In a Reason magazine interview, Shriver says, "I think it is in the nature of government to infinitely expand until it eats its young." In her novel, she writes:

"The state starts moving money around. A little fairness here, little more fairness there. ... Eventually social democracies all arrive at the same tipping point: where half the country depends on the other half. ... Government becomes a pricey, clumsy, inefficient mechanism for transferring wealth from people who do something to people who don't, and from the young to the old which is the wrong direction. All that effort, and you've only managed a new unfairness."

Florence learns to appreciate "the miracle of civilization." It is miraculous because "failure and decay were the world's natural state. What was astonishing was anything that worked as intended, for any duration whatsoever." Laughing mordantly as the apocalypse approaches, Shriver has a gimlet eye for the foibles of today's secure (or so it thinks) upper middle class, from Washington's Cleveland Park to Brooklyn. About the gentrification of the latter, she observes:

"Oh, you could get a facelift nearby, put your dog in therapy, or spend $500 at Ottawa on a bafflingly trendy dinner of Canadian cuisine (the city's elite was running out of new ethnicities whose food could become fashionable). But you couldn't buy a screwdriver, pick up a gallon of paint, take in your dry cleaning, get new tips on your high heels, copy a key, or buy a slice of pizza. Wealthy residents might own bicycles worth $5K, but no shop within miles would repair the brakes. ... High rents had priced out the very service sector whose presence at ready hand once helped to justify urban living."

The (only) good news from Shriver's squint into the future is that when Americans are put through a wringer, they emerge tougher, with less talk about "ADHD, gluten intolerance and emotional support animals."

Speaking to Reason, Shriver said: "I think that the bullet we dodged in 2008 is still whizzing around the planet and is going to hit us in the head." If so, this story has already been written.

George Will's email address is georgewill@washpost.com.

WASHINGTON POST WRITERS GROUP

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