Monthly Archives: March 2017

Cross Post: Solomon’s frozen judgement – Practical Ethics (blog)

Posted: March 31, 2017 at 7:07 am

Written by Anders Sandberg

This post was originally published onAndert II

A girl dying of cancer wanted to use cryonic preservation to have a chance at being revived in the future. While supported by her mother the father disagreed; in a recent high court ruling, the judge found that she could be cryopreserved.

As the judge noted, the verdict was not a statement on the validity of cryonics itself, but about how to make decisions about prospective orders. In many ways the case would presumably have gone the same way if there had been a disagreement about whether the daughter could have catholic last rites. However, cryonics makes things fresh and exciting (I have been in the media all day thanks to this).

What is the ethics of parents disagreeing about the cryosuspension of their child?

One obvious principle is that parents ought to act in the best interest of their children.

If the child is morally mature and with informed consent, then they can clearly have a valid interest in taking a chance on cryonics: they might not be legally adult, but as in normal medical ethics their stated interests have strong weight. Conversely, one could imagine a case where a child would not want to be preserved, in which case I think most people would agree their preferences should dominate.

The general legal consensus in the West is that the childs welfare is so important that it can overrule the objections of parents. In UK law parents have the right and the duty to give consent for a minor. Children can consent for medical treatment, overriding their parents, at 16. However, if refusing treatment parents and court can override. This mostly comes into play in cases such as avoiding blood transfusions for religious reasons.

In this case the issue was that the parents were disagreeing and the child was not legally old enough.

If one thinks cryonics is reasonable, then one should clearly cryosuspend the child: it is in their best interest. But if one thinks cryonics is not reasonable, is it harming the interest of the child? This seems to require some theory of how cryonics is bad for the interests of the child.

As an analogy, imagine a case where one parent is a Jehovahs Witness and want to refuse a treatment involving blood transfusion: the child will die without the treatment, and it will be a close call even with it. Here the objecting parent may claim that undergoing the transfusion harms the child in an important spiritual way and refuse consent. The other parent disagrees. Here the law would come down on the side of the pro-transfusion parent.

On this account and if we agree the cases are similar, we might say that parents have a legal duty to consent to cryonics.

In practice the controversialness of cryonics may speak against this: many people disagree about cryonics being good for ones welfare. However, most such arguments usually seem to be based on various farfetched scenarios about how the future could be a bad place to end up in. Others bring up loss of social connections or that personal identity would be disrupted. A more rational argument is that it is an unproven treatment of dubious efficacy, which would make it irrational to undertake if there was an alternative; however since there isnt any alternative this argument has little power. The same goes for the risk of loss of social connection or identity: had there been an alternative to death (which definitely severs connections and dissolves identity) that may have been preferable. If one seriously thinks that the future would be so dark that it is better not to get there, one should probably not have children.

In practice it is likely that the status of cryonics as nonstandard treatment would make the law hesitate to overrule parents. We know blood transfusions work, and while spiritual badness might be a respectable as a private view we as a society do not accept it as a sufficient reason to have somebody die. But in the case of cryonics the unprovenness of the treatment means that hope for revival is on nearly the same epistemic level as spiritual badness: a respectable private view, but not strong enough to be a valid public reason. Cryonicists are doing their best to produce scientific evidence tissue scans, memory experiments, protocols that move the reasons to believe in cryonics from the personal faith level to the public evidence level. They already have some relevant evidence. As soon as lab mice are revived or people become convinced the process saves the connectome the reasons would be strengthened and cryonics becomes more akin blood transfusion.

The key difference is that weak private reasons are enough to allow an experimental treatment where there is no alternative but death, but they are generally not enough to go for an experimental treatment when there is some better treatment. When disallowing a treatment weak reasons may work well against unproven or uncertain treatments, but not when it is proven. However, disallowing a treatment with no alternative is equivalent to selecting death.

When two parents disagree about cryonics (and the child does not have a voice) it hence seems that they both have weak reasons, but the asymmetry between having a chance and dying tilts in favor of cryonics. If it was purely a matter of aesthetics or value (for example, arguing about the right kind of last rites) there would be no societal or ethical constraint. But here there is some public evidence, making it at least possible that the interests of the child might be served by cryonics. Better safe than sorry.

When the child also has a voice and can express its desires, then it becomes obvious which way to go.

King Solomon might have solved the question by cryosuspending the child straight away, promising the dissenting parent not to allow revival until they either changed their mind or there was enough public evidence to convince anybodythat it would be in the childs interest to be revived. The nicest thing about cryonics is that it buys you time to think things through.

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Cross Post: Solomon's frozen judgement - Practical Ethics (blog)

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India Alternative Medicines & Herbal Products Market Outlook to … – Yahoo Finance

Posted: at 7:07 am

NEW YORK, March 27, 2017 /PRNewswire/ --

Executive SummaryThe report titled, "India Alternative Medicines & Herbal Products Market Outlook to 2021 - Herbal Medicines and Herbal Skin Care Products to Drive Market Growth" provides a comprehensive analysis of herbal products market in India. The report focuses on Alternative medicines, which includes AYUSH medicines and herbal products. Herbal products category includes the detail study about herbal hair care market, herbal skin care market, herbal oral care, herbal Chyawanprash, herbal balm and herbal digestives. Additionally, the report also covers sub segmentation for each herbal products market in India.

The report covers recent trends and developments in India alternative and herbal products market. Market positioning of major players in the industry has been discussed with detailed company profiles. The report also includes SWOT analysis and Porters five forces model. The future outlook and projections for India alternative medicines and herbal products has been covered in the publication. The report also serves as a benchmark for every new player which is seeking to enter into alternative medicines and herbal products market and what should be the focus and USP for that new player.

India Alternative Medicines MarketThe alternative medicines market includes ayurveda, unani, homeopathy and siddha systems of medicines. The market has increased from INR ~ billion in FY'2011 to INR ~ billion in FY'2016 growing at a CAGR of ~% during FY'2011-FY'2016. With strong government support and rising prevalence of lifestyle diseases among the population in India, the demand for alternative medicines has consistently enhanced. The alternative medicines do not have any side effects and can be consumed daily for preventions from various diseases. Moreover, the strong government support and number of players entering in this segment has also contributed to the growth of the sector. Government along with AYUSH ministry has opened number of AYUSH institutes and AYUSH yoga institutes in various parts of the country. This has positively influenced the market. Some of the major players which have concentrated the market include Dabur, Himalaya drug company, Patanjali and others.

Herbal ProductsHerbal products market includes herbal skin care products, herbal hair care products, herbal balms, herbal oral care and digestives. The market for herbal products has increased from INR ~ billion in FY'2011 to INR ~ billion in FY'2016, growing at a CAGR of ~% during the period. The huge marketing and promotional activities by the herbal companies and rising awareness about benefits of using herbal products has accelerated the size of the industry.

Indian herbal hair care market has evolved as a potential market with the presence of companies such as Dabur, Himalaya and Patanjali which primarily focuses on natural products that have been increasingly penetrated in the market. The herbal hair care market has increased at a CAGR of ~% during the period FY'2011-FY'2016, with revenues accounted at INR ~ million during FY'2016. Herbal hair care market is dominated by herbal oil with the revenues contribution of ~% during FY'2016. The herbal skin care business has been the new growth frontier in the cosmetics segment in India. Rising awareness about the benefits of using herbal skin care products has pushed the demand for skin care products. Herbal skin market has increased from INR ~ million in FY'2011 to INR ~ Million in FY'2016. Herbal skin market is dominated by herbal face wash market with the market share of ~% in FY'2016.

The demand for herbal toothpastes has augmented in the country in the recent years. The herbal toothpaste contains extract from mint, neem, basil, cinnamon, clove and several other herbs. Moreover, the growing issues in oral health care in India such as cavities especially among children, gum swelling, gum bleeding and others has aided the growth for the demand of herbal oral care market in India. The market has grown from INR ~ million in FY'2011 to INR ~ million during FY'2016

The balm market in India has witnessed a robust growth rate in the past few years 2010-2015 The Balm market has augmented at a CAGR of ~% during FY'2011 to FY'2016. The market is dominated by Zandu balm. The penetration of balm is higher in both rural and urban areas. Balms have the penetration of 32% in India in 2015, indicating the huge opportunities for this potential market.

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The rich and traditional cuisines of India are famous across the globe. The recipes which are rich in spices and oil are the major reason for indigestion, acidity and gastric problems. This has triggered the size of the digestive medicines market. The market has grown from INR ~million in FY'2011 to INR ~ million in FY'2016.

The Chyawanprash market has grown at a CAGR of ~% during the period FY'2011 to FY'2016, with revenues been evaluated at INR ~ million during FY'2016. The market is majorly driven by the increasing health issues especially in children and old age population in the country.

Future PotentialIndia Alternative medicine & herbal products is expected to rise at a CAGR of ~% during the period FY'2017-FY'2021 with revenues been expected to register at INR ~ billion during FY'2021. The rising awareness about the harmful effects of chemical used in cosmetics will trigger the demand of herbal cosmetics especially skin care & hair care products in coming future. The demand for herbal hair care products is expected to increase in the coming years with a greater focus on natural products especially among the female segment of the population. Rising awareness, attractive marketing and promotional strategies adopted by popular brands such as Dabur, Himalaya will likely to drive the sales for herbal hair care products in India in the coming years.

Key Topics Covered in the Report:India Alternative medicines & herbal products market Market Segmentation by Alternative medicines and herbal products India Alternative medicines market Size India Herbal products market size and market segmentation by types of products India Herbal hair care products market size and market share by companies India Herbal skin care products market size and market share by companies India Herbal oral care products market size and market share by companies India Herbal Chyawanprash market size and market share by companies India Herbal balm market Size and market share by companies India Herbal digestive market size and Market share by companies Trade Scenario of India Alternative Medicines & Herbal Products Government roles in India Alternative Medicines & Herbal Products Trends and Development and Issues & Challenges SWOT Analysis and Porters five forces Analysis Future Outlook Analyst Recommendations

Read the full report: http://www.reportlinker.com/p04749511-summary/view-report.html

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Is it safe to take calcium supplements? – KOMO News

Posted: at 7:06 am

Calcium is one of the most important minerals for the human body. We need it for a lot more than just strong teeth and bones.

Many people who don't get enough calcium in their diet take calcium supplements.

But do calcium supplements increases the risk of heart disease? That's been the concern for awhile now.

The latest research strongly suggests that they do not, said Dr. John Swartzberg, head of the editorial board at the UC Berkeley Wellness Letter.

That new research found that calcium from food or supplements, up to 2,500 milligrams a day more than double the recommended intake is not associated with increased coronary risk in healthy people.

The current recommendations are for adults to get 1,000 to 1,200 milligrams of calcium a day.

Ideally, we should try to get that all from a diet and not take it from supplements, Swartzberg said. But if you can't get it all from a diet and you need more calcium, I think you can take a calcium supplement without worrying about your heart."

One caution: High doses of calcium from supplements do increase the risk of the most common type of kidney stones, the Wellness Letter notes. High-calcium foods, such as dairy products, protect against these stones.

More Info: Calcium and heart disease: What is the connection?

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Is it safe to take calcium supplements? - KOMO News

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The Danger Of Loosely Regulated Supplements – American Council on Science and Health

Posted: at 7:06 am

How would you feel about unlicensed pilots flying commercial airliners? Consider if we allowed every driver to determine which side of the street to drive on. Irrespective of your political leanings, there are times when federal regulations might be reassuring, and a loss of these regulations might give one pause.

While were at it, how would you feel about the federal government striking down all regulations that require that drugs are safe, contain what they claim, and actually work before going to market? This, and worse, is what happened in 1994, when the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act was enacted.

But wait, you say, dietary supplements are not drugs. They are just supplements. They are natural nutrients that are good for you. Arent they? A bit of an explanation is in order.

More is not necessarily better

First, anyone taking a dietary supplement is doing so to improve his or her health. Unless the supplement has a magical quality, the supplement must have a substance in it that has a beneficial effect on the body. The active ingredients in supplements that have effects on the body are chemicals. When you take chemicals to impact health, we call these pharmaceuticals.

Simply because these are unregulated, do not come from Pfizer or Merck, and are derived from plants, does not in any way guarantee safety or efficacy.

Moreover, while its possible that the substances in the supplement may have a benefit when taken in higher doses, it is even more probable that the substances in a supplement can be harmful or frankly, deadly.

Take green tea for example. Green tea has chemicals (polyphenols) that actually block the breakdown of fat in the intestine. This in turn decreases the absorption of fat, which decreases the calories absorbed. In theory, blocking fat absorption might help with weight loss. People who drink green tea a cup at a time over the course of the day are likely to have no problems.

Several dietary supplements made from green tea are on the market. Based on the theory on which supplementation is driven, which is if some is good, more must be better, then what is the harm if each pill contains the equivalent of 10 to 12 cups of tea? Well, there are now more than40 reported cases of liver failurein people who took green tea supplements. In fact, 20 percent of drug-relatedliver injuries are due to dietary supplements. Drinking green tea all day provides small levels of the chemicals in the tea, and there is no significant toxicity.

However, scientists believe taking a pill with 10 or 12 times that amount raises blood levels high enough to destroy the liver in some people. The risk that the concentration of something normally safe in food will become dangerous in a supplement is the risk with any extract sold as a dietary supplement. People have died as a result.

The claim game

Not only does the law allow for marketing of pharmacological products without proof of safety, it allows supplement manufacturers to make what amount to outrageous and misleading claims without proof of efficacy. The regulations even provide for the wording to do so. The manufacturers must make their outrageous claims with great care. Fraud laws still apply. Nevertheless, by using wording such as supports (heart, brain, muscle, bone, digestive, etc.) health the supplement industry can suggest benefit without really making direct claims.

Heres how this works. If a substance is necessary for normal body functioning, and a deficiency will cause harm, one can say that the substance supports the health of that organ or system. This does not mean that excess amounts will have any benefits. Take zinc as an example. Severe zinc deficiency will cause your skin to fall off, your ability to taste to diminish, and your immune system to function less well. Thus, zinc supports skin and immune health, as well as taste function.

Nevertheless, there is absolutely no proof that supplemental zinc, in the absence of a deficiency, boosts immunity. Wine experts do not enjoy their cabernet more by taking zinc. Skin health is not improved with supraphysiological zinc doses. In fact, because zinc supplementation inhibits copper absorption and copper is also critical for skin health at normal levels, supplementing zinc may have a deleterious impact on healing. Please do not take this to mean that you should continue the zinc and add copper.

Natural may not equal safe

Just because something is natural does not make it safe. Snakebites will kill you. Botulinum toxin is the most deadly substance known. If you care about your health enough to take a pill, elixir, nostrum, or potion, you should care enough to want to be sure that the substances in it are at least safe.

When looser regulations and funding cuts for federal agencies are in vogue, it gives one pause to imagine that snake oil can be marketed without consequence. Currently, the only way we regulate what goes into supplements is through fraud or tort laws. These are enforced through the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and state attorneys general, and not by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The FDA regulates drugs, but can only influence supplement manufacturers through guidelines on manufacturing practices.

In the case of fraud, the Federal Trade Commission is the agency that should have the resources to take on these companies. Imagine the cost of doing the research to go after a company that has supplements with hundreds of different ingredients and almost as many claims of benefit. However, the FTC is already operating on a shoestring budget, as are state attorneys general. Alternatively, non-governmental foundations or attorneys may bring class- action suits for fraud. However, these are similarly extremely expensive and complicated. Finally, someone hurt or killed by a supplement might sue for damages. This, too, is expensive and harm is difficult to prove.

While the government is shrinking, consider how we can protect ourselves from the $40-50 billion industry that dietary supplements have become, especially when they give six-figure donations to politicians. For supplements, more regulation is needed, not less.

Reposted from Truth In Advertising with permission, March 27, 2017

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Texas A&M Agri-Life Extension Invites Resident to Partake in Health Programs – RGVProud

Posted: at 7:06 am

RIO GRANDE VALLEY, Texas - Texas A&M Agri-Llife Extension is inviting residents to take advantage of the different programs they offer.

For more than 100 years, the Texas A&M extension has been working to educate south Texans on a variety of topics. The agency's educational process is based on research focused on local issues and needs. Whether it's diabetes management or learning different ways to eat healthy on a budget, they say there is a program for everyone.

Andrea Valdez, Agri-Life Extension Agent said, "Our job is to educate the community to live happier and healthier lives. We've been in this county for 100 years. So, we are a mainstay and we welcome everyone to join out program. Most of them are free. Some of them do have a charge but that's very rare.

For more information about Texas A&Ms educational programs, contact them at 956-383-1026.

You can also find them online at hidalgo.agrilife.org.

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Texas A&M Agri-Life Extension Invites Resident to Partake in Health Programs - RGVProud

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Life Extension and Insilico Medicine Use Artificial Intelligence to Develop Ageless – WholeFoods Magazine

Posted: at 7:06 am

Fort Lauderdale, FL Life Extension has partnered with Insilico Medicine to introduce Ageless Cell, the first supplement in its GEROPROTECT line to promote healthy aging by inhibiting cellular senescence.

Cellular senescence is a natural part of the aging process where cells no longer function optimally, affecting organ function, cellular metabolism, and the inflammation response. The accumulation of these senescent cells contributes to the process of aging. The Ageless Cell supplements inhibit the effects of cellular senescence by acting as geroprotectors, or interventions aimed to increase longevity and impede the onset of age-related diseases by targeting and inhibiting senescence-inducing pathways and inhibiting the development of senescent cells.

The partnership with Insilico Medicine allowed researchers to use deep learning algorithms to comb through hundreds of studies and thousands of data points a process that could have taken decades to identify four key anti-aging nutrients: N-Acetyl-L-Cysteine (NAC), myricetin, gamma-tocotrienol, and EGCG. These compounds target pathways that are known to contribute to or protect against the development of senescent cells.

Specifically, NAC upregulates signaling pathways that protect cells against oxidative stress, which promotes cellular senescence. It also reduces pathways that promote inflammation. Myricetin regulates a family of stress-responsive signaling molecules known to regulate aging in many tissues. It also promotes cell differentiation and self-repair. Gamma tocotrienol modulates the mevalonate pathway that controls cholesterol production, cancer promotion, and bone formation. And EGCG regulates the Wnt pathway that determines the fate of developing cells and also prevents sugar-induced damage to tissues, helping to suppress their pro-aging effects.

Clinical aging studies are extremely difficult, if not impossible, to perform at this time. Our collaboration with Insilico Medicine has allowed us to develop geroprotective formulations by using artificial intelligence to study very large data sets, said Andrew G. Swick, Ph.D., senior vice president of product development and scientific affairs for Life Extension.

Scientists found these four nutrients have various complementary and reinforcing properties to influence key anti-aging pathways and combat aging factors by modulating specific biological pathways. By rejuvenating near-senescent cells and encouraging the bodys healthy process for dealing with senescent cells, Ageless Cell turns back the clock at the cellular level, said Michael A. Smith, M.D., senior health scientist for Life Extension.

Alex Zhavoronkov, Ph.D., CEO of Insilico Medicine said, Together, these four natural compounds represent the beginning of the future anti-aging cocktails identified using artificial intelligence under expert human supervision.

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Editorial March 29 2017 – Illawarra Mercury

Posted: at 7:06 am

28 Mar 2017, 8 p.m.

Editorial for the March 29 edition of the Illawarra Mercury.

It seems as though much of the first part of 2017 for the NSW Government has been spentunpicking what former Premier Mike Baird attempted to introduce in 2016.

First it was the scrapping of council mergers in regional areas.

Now the Berejiklian government has progressed the reforms of the greyhound industry, which was initially going to be banned outright by former Premier Mike Baird.

The Baird backdown on the ban sparked a review by an expert panel which revealed a series of recommendations to reform the industry instead of the more dramatic option.

On Tuesday Racing Minister Paul Toole announced the NSW Government would accept all but one of the recommendations by the expert panel.

The reforms are expected to cost $41million which will be ultimately paid by the taxpayer purse.

The bulk of the money will be focussed on reforms which the NSW Government hopes will provide better animal welfare.

The other $11 million will go towards the establishment of an agency aimed at policing the industry over the next five years, after which the industry will be required to fund the body.

These reforms will impact on all our local greyhound tracks in the region, Bulli, Dapto and further south in Nowra.

While the industry is welcoming the news it will continue as an industry, the critics are questioning whether the funding and the measures provide enough support to the industry and in the end the result for the industry will be what Mr Baird initially intended.

Bulli Greyhound Club operations manager Darren Hull certainly shared that view with the Illawarra Mercury.

I think it is a good thing that people know where they stand because come the 1st of July, the industry was still going to be banned, Mr Hullsaid.

However, there is probably still a little bit of a cloud, not hanging over the industrys head, but at some point in timeit will have to restructure to remain financial viable.

I dont know if that decision is going to involve scaling back the tracks, cutting back race meetings. But at some stage someone will have to make a call.

In the end this may well prove a life extension than a lifeline, but that remains in the hand of the industry.

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Donald Trump’s War on the Planet + Exposing Steve Bannon – Huffington Post

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SUBSCRIBE TO A TRUMP SHOW PODCAST ON ITUNES, STITCHER and other platforms

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Trumps order rolls back President Obamas Clean Power Plan. Lets call it the Donald Trump Dead Planet Plan. Diana Best, a Greenpeace energy campaigner who is charged with halting the social influence of the oil industry during Trumps administration, joins me on the podcast to break down the meaning and scale of this administration of Climate change deniers, the significance of Trump not stepping away from the 2015 Paris Agreement, and the diversity of tactics required to fight back.

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Also, Steve Bannon, the White House chief strategist, has publicly declared that the Judeo-Christian West is collapsing and U.S. is in what he calls the fourth American turning in which an all-out civilization war is inevitable. In fact, according to Bannon, it has already begun.

These views would be easy to dismiss if Steve Bannon was the editor of a widely-discredited news website and the host of a fringe radio show, as was the case less than a year ago. Today, Bannon is Trumps main ideas guy. Abby Martinhost and producer of The Empire Fileswill discuss her recent expose on Steve Bannon. While Bannon calls himself an economic nationalist, it is a brand of nationalism that fear mongers over anyone outside the Judeo-Christian tradition and benefits only white people. So, does that make him a white nationalist? And how can we stop him before he escalates the all-out civilization war that he thinks has already begun?

Finally, Rou Reynolds, front man of the dynamic rock band Enter Shikari, joins me for an interview about the band's current tour, and how it's progressive message is going over here in the US in the Trump era. In discussing the influence of the Zeitgeist movement on his life, art, and lyrics, I ask Rou about living with the contractions of waging an anti-capitalist struggle in the modern world.

Start your workday the right way with the news that matters most.

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Donald Trump's War on the Planet + Exposing Steve Bannon - Huffington Post

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Home of the Week – The Globe and Mail

Posted: at 7:05 am

THE LISTING: 38 Hugo Ave.,Toronto

ASKING PRICE:$1.325-million

TAXES: $4,609.00(2016)

LOT SIZE: 22 by 107feet

AGENT: John Pasalis (Realosophy RealtyInc.)

The homes architecture is unconventional for theneighbourhood.

Sylvie Belanger and Richard Simpson were bereft when their home at 38 Hugo Ave. was one in a row of Edwardian townhomes ravaged by fire in 2008. Not only did the blaze destroy their house and beloved art collection, it ushered in a long period of trauma, upheaval and wrangling withauthorities.

After a few years the couple has a new perspective: The calamity created the opportunity to build the new house that arose from a collaboration between Ms. Belanger and architect KevinWeiss.

Ms. Belanger is an artist who often spends long stretches working from a studio in such cities as Amsterdam and San Francisco. With the rebuilding, she was able to design her own studio in the homes former garage. The space also became their pied--terre after the insurance benefits and emergency cashdwindled.

A living space at 38 HugoAve.

Weiss Architecture and Urbanism Ltd. is located in the same Wallace-Emerson neighbourhood near Dupont Street and Dundas Street West. Ms. Belanger knew she wanted to work with Mr. Weiss when he immediately grasped her desire for light and movement and no flatroof.

I told him, you have to create movement. I want light, she says. He got excited about that. The movement and angularity of the house was something he appreciated. He got it from the firstsketch.

Ms. Belangers edict against a flat roof partly came from the homes position on a corner. On the corner in Toronto, if you see a flat building, it looks like afortress.

Instead, rooms are organized around a triangular courtyard. Roofs are tilted at variousangles.

The studios exterior is made from corrugatedaluminum.

For the exterior of the studio, Ms. Belanger chose corrugated aluminum, which she has used in her work as an artist. The material looks good and requires no maintenance, she says. Mr. Simpson also found the industrial appearanceappealing.

The reactions of some neighbours, however, ranged from curious to hostile. During construction, people would pass by on the street and make caustic remarks about the unorthodoxarchitecture.

The zeitgeist of the neighbourhood has changed in recent years with the arrival of many young professionals and creative types, Ms. Belanger says. Now they all stop to admire thehouse.

The living room overlooks CarltonPark.

The two-storey house, which was completed in 2010, has three bedrooms, three bathrooms in 1,755 squarefeet.

The main door opens to a front foyer with a 24-foot light-well above the central staircase. The open plan of the main floor includes a living room overlooking Carlton Park, a dining area and a kitchen. The kitchen was crafted of Baltic Birch for Mr. Simpson, who is the chef in thehousehold.

The kitchen cabinets are made from warmbirch.

Ms. Belanger chose the same palette of warm birch cabinets and simple grey and white tones for thebathrooms.

When you work with beautiful materials, you let them speak, says theartist.

A small home office on the main floor is the only box in the house, Ms. Belanger pointsout.

Sloped ceilings make each of the three bedroomsunique.

Upstairs, three bedrooms have sloping ceilings and angled walls so that each room isunique.

One of the elements that the couple enjoys most today is the way that shadows created by the light pouring through from outside appear on the walls. The swaying tree branches and quivering leaves create the light and movement that Ms. Belanger envisioned from thestart.

The light stays magnificent all of the time, says Mr.Simpson.

The small, triangular courtyard on the second floor provides a secret escape with a view of the stars on summer evenings. Mr. Weiss designed one angled wall to point directly at the CN Tower, which is visible in the distance, Ms. Belangerexplains.

The courtyard is breaching the interior and exterior, public and private space, sheadds.

It also creates sight-lines through the upper floor. From the master bedroom, for example, theres a view straight through the courtyard to a narrow window that frames a pine tree standingoutside.

To have a private courtyard on the second floor is incredible, says Mr.Simpson.

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Home of the Week - The Globe and Mail

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Rev. William Barber: We Need a Third Reconstruction to Recover From American Slavery and Racism – AlterNet

Posted: at 7:05 am

Photo Credit: Atl360Pic / Shutterstock

The following is an excerpt from The Third Reconstruction: How a Moral Movement Is Overcoming the Politics of Division and Fear by the Reverend Dr. William J. Barber II with Jonathan Wilson-Hartgrove (Beacon Press, 2016). Reprinted with permission from Beacon Press.

Late August in North Carolina is harvest time for tobacco growers. Long before the sun rises above the longleaf pines, the air is already thick and heavy in the fields of the eastern sandhills, where I was raised. Men and women roll up their sleeves and bend their backs to prime tobacco, taking the bottom leaves first. I grew up in these fields, listening to the songs people hum when they know theres work to be done and the day is only going to get hotter. Some days I still wake up humming those songs.

August 28, 2013, I woke up at home in North Carolina. It had been a long, hot summer, and my body was tired. But as a mother of the church in Montgomery, Alabama, famously told Dr. Martin Luther King during the bus boycott, even though my feet were tired, my soul was rested. I woke up that morning humming a song I learned from mothers of the church in eastern North Carolina.

Ive got a feeling everythings gonna be all right. Oh Ive got a feeling everythings gonna be all right. Ive got a feeling everythings gonna be all right. Be all right, be all right, be all right.

Four days before, Id been in Washington, DC, for the national commemoration of 1963s March on Washington. Fifty years after that historic day when millions of Americans heard Dr. Kings dream on national television for the first time, civil rights leaders from around the Country gathered to commemorate the achievements of freedom fighters who gave so much half a century ago to guarantee the opportunities we often take for granted today. I sat alongside a great hero of that era, Julian Bond, commenting on the days celebrations for Melissa Harris-Perry on MSNBC.

But as soon as the festivities were over, I knew I had to go home. I had been invited to go to Washington because Moral Mondays had gained national attention during that summer of 2013. On April 29, 2013, 16 close colleagues and I had been arrested at the North Carolina statehouse for exercising our constitutional right to publicly instruct our legislators. We did not call it a Moral Monday when we went to the legislature building that day. In fact, it took us nearly three weeks to name what started with that simple act of protest. But when a small group of us stood together, refusing to accept an extreme makeover of state government that we knew would harm the most vulnerable among us, it was like a spark in a warehouse full of cured, dry tobacco leaves.

The following Monday, hundreds returned to the statehouse and twice as many people were arrested. Word of a mass movement spread among justice-loving people throughout North Carolina, igniting thousands who knew from their own experience that something was seriously wrong. Throughout the hot, wet summer of 2013, tens of thousands of people came for 13 consecutive Moral Mondays. By the end of the legislative session, nearly 1,000 people had been arrested in the largest wave of mass civil disobedience since the lunch counter sit-ins of 1960.

Those Moral Monday rallies were on my mind as I hummed the old spiritual that late August morning. Fifty years earlier, in Indianapolis, Indiana, my mother had gone into labor on this very day. The joke in my family is that I, the child in her womb, heard that people were marching for jobs and justice in Washington, so I decided to wait for them before my entrance into the world. By the time I was born two days later, my parents friends and coworkers who had made the long trip to Washington were back home. They had heeded Dr. Kings words:

Go back ... knowing that somehow this situation can and will be changed.

Going back home, they did the painstaking work of building communities committed to justice, educating neighbors about issues that affect the common good, and organizing poor people to register, vote, and speak out in their communities. As inspiring as Dr. King was, historians are clear that it was not him alone, but rather the thousands of unnamed people like my parents who turned the tide in America after the March on Washington, guaranteeing the passage of the Civil Rights Act in 1964 and, after Bloody Sunday in Selma the following spring, the Voting Rights Act of 1965. In fact, it was my fathers commitment to go home and labor in forgotten fields that led him and my mother to return to North Carolina in the late 1960s, sending me to integrate the public schools in Washington County. I was drafted into the justice struggle before I ever had a chance to know anything else. I learned to be a freedom fighter by going home.

Half a century later, I found myself a leader in the reemerging Southern freedom movement, trying to understand a mass movement that had erupted in response to 21st-century injustice in my own home state. Moral Mondays had not just happened. They resulted from the efforts of 140 organizations that had worked together as a grassroots coalition for seven years. When crowds chanted, Thank you! We love you! each week to the scores of arrestees leaving the legislature building in Department of Corrections buses, they were cheering on their pastors, their union leaders, their professors, and their grandmothers. We didnt just know one another. We were family.

But as much as I knew the people and understood the long, hard organizing work that had made Moral Mondays happen, I did not know how to explain this sudden explosion of resistance. Though it grew out of the familiar ground of freedom, something new was happening before our eyes. Like our foreparents who marched on Washington, we in North Carolina were caught up by the zeitgeist in something bigger than ourselvessomething bigger, even, than our understanding. But we knew one thing without a doubt: we had found the essential struggle of our time. Inspired by nothing less than Gods dream, we were ready to go home and do the long, hard work of building up a new justice movement to save the soul of America.

So I was at home on August 28, 2013that Wednesday when we looked back to remember the 50th anniversary of the March on Washington. Our Forward Together Moral Movement held 13 simultaneous rallies in each of North Carolinas congressional districts that day, bringing together tens of thousands of people who had been mobilized for action through Moral Mondays. We were black, white and brown, women and men, rich and poor, gay and straight, documented and undocumented, employed and unemployed, doctors and patients, people of faith and people who struggle with faith. We were, it seemed to me as I drove between rallies in Greensboro, Lincolnton, and Charlotte, a glimpse of Dr. Kings dreamof the republic that, though promised and longed for, has never yet been. Baptized in the fires of mass demonstration, we were a fusion coalition of people committed to reconstructing America itself.

On national television, the networks broadcast commemorative speeches and historical reflections on Dr. King and the civil rights movement. Much of it was interesting history, Im sure. But I witnessed something far more inspiring at home in North Carolina on the 50th anniversary of the March on Washington. I came home to the beginnings of a Third Reconstruction. After Americas First Reconstruction was attacked by the lynch mobs of white supremacists in the 1870s, it took nearly 100 years for a Second Reconstruction to emerge in the civil rights movement. Though we ended Jim Crow segregation in the 1960s, structural inequality became more sophisticated in the backlash against the movements advances. We have a black man in the White House that was built by slaves, but the wealth divide that is rooted in our history of race-based slavery is more extreme than it ever has been. Nothing less than a Third Reconstruction holds the promise of healing our nations wounds and birthing a better future for all. But were not just waiting for it. Weve seen what it looks like.

The Forward Together Moral Movement began in North Carolina, gained attention through Moral Mondays, and has spread to statehouses and communities throughout America since the summer of 2013. [...] The most important word in the justice vocabulary is always we. This is the story of how some unlikely friends joined hands to reclaim the possibility of democracy in the face of corporate-financed extremism. It is an introduction to the fusion politics that give me hope for a future beyond the dead-end of partisan politics in America today.

Because we can never know the ecstasy of true hope without attending to the tragic realities of the poor and forgotten, this is also necessarily a movement about what is wrong in America. Among other reasons, we must heed Dr. Kings call to go home because policy analysis inside the Beltway has become detached from the lived experience of millions of Americans who live and die poor in the richest nation that the world has ever seen. I am not a politician. I am a pastor. The job of a pastor is to touch people where they are hurting and to do what is possible to bind up their wounds. You can only do this sort of work locallyamong people whose names you know and who, likewise, know you. But you cannot do it honestly without at some point becoming a prophet. Something inside the human spirit cries out against the injustice of inequality when you know people who have to choose between food and medicine in a country where CEOs make more in an hour than their lowest-paid employees make in a month.

It has been said that all politics is local, but our local struggle in North Carolina is of national significance because the extremist forces we have struggled against see our state as a testing ground for their plan to remake America not from DC down, but from the statehouse up. Without any sense of irony in places where state sovereignty commissions fought to maintain Jim Crow segregation laws 50 years ago, the American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC) solicits donations on its website by asking people to help them return sovereignty to the states. Under the leadership of the ALEC board member Thom Tillis, then speaker of the house in North Carolina, we saw what their plan looks like in action: the defunding of state government through a flat tax that increased the burden on poor people while giving the wealthiest a windfall; the denial of federally funded health care to half a million North Carolinians; the rejection of federal unemployment benefits for 170,000 individuals and their families; cuts to public education that increase teachers workloads while decreasing overall compensation; deregulation of industries that have a demonstrated record of environmental abuse; a constitutional amendment to deny equal protection to gay and lesbian citizens; and the worst voter-suppression bill America has seen in over half a century. These were the ill-conceived and barely considered policy decisions about which we sought to instruct our legislators, as our state constitution guarantees every citizen the right to do. Rather than meet with us, Tillis and his colleagues had over a thousand of us, their constituents, illegally arrested, until a judge in Wake County Superior Court finally ruled in favor of our defense, nearly a year and a half after the first arrests. By that time, Thom Tillis was on his way to represent North Carolina in the US Senate.

As much as our Forward Together Moral Movement has sought to expose ALECs state-based strategy to remake America, we have also tried to make clear to justice-loving people that any attempt to reconstruct America in these perilous times must likewise look to the states. And among these United States, our history of inequality and injustice is nowhere more rigidly defined and painfully exposed than in the Southern states. But precisely for this reason, the South is also a deep well of resistance, struggle, and freedom movements. If we want to save the soul of America, we must look not only to states generally but to Southern states in particular. North Carolina is the one I know best.

Finally, I must say from the beginning that although my involvement in this movement is political, it is not simply that. As Ive already noted, I am a preacher. In some progressive circles this makes me immediately suspect. Not long ago I was a guest on Real Time with Bill Maher, with one of Americas most prominent atheists. Wearing my clerical collar, I realized that I stood out among his guests. So I decided to announce to Bill that I, too, am an atheist. He seemed taken aback, so I explained that if we were talking about the God who hates poor people, immigrants, and gay folks, I dont believe in that God either. Sometimes it helps to clarify our language.

As much as the human being is a political animal, I know that each of us is also a spiritual being. We have learned in our work in North Carolina that, whatever our religious traditions, we cannot come together to work for the common good by ignoring our deepest values. Rather, we grow stronger in our work together as we embrace those things we most deeply believe, standing together where our values unite us and learning to respect one another where our traditions differ. We cannot let narrow religious forces highjack our moral vocabulary, forces who speak loudly about things God says little about while saying so little about issues that are at the heart of all our religious traditions: truth, justice, love, and mercy. The movement we have witnessedthe movement we most needis a moral movement.

I dont say this just because I believe it (though I do). I say it because Ive seen it. Right here in North Carolina. Right here at home.

Ultimately, this is about how a moral movement can come home to where you are, exposing 21st-century injustice and giving us a shared vision for a Third Reconstruction to save the soul of America. Anything less, I fear, will mean the self-destruction of our nation. Amidst the din of those who incite old fears by saying it is time to take back America, a moral movement has arisen to insist that we must move forward together, not one step back. The Reconstruction we are engaged in aims for nothing less than liberty and justice for all.

Excerpted from The Third Reconstruction: How a Moral Movement Is Overcoming the Politics of Division and Fear by the Reverend Dr. William J. Barber II with Jonathan Wilson-Hartgrove (Beacon Press, 2016). Reprinted with permission from Beacon Press.

The Rev. Dr. William J. Barber II is co-author ofThe Third Reconstruction: Moral Mondays, Fusion Politics and the Rise of a New Justice Movement, published in January 2016 by Beacon Press. In January 2016 he also began filing regular dispatches from the southern movement for racial justice for The Nation, resuming a role Martin Luther King Jr. once filled for the magazine. Rev. Barber II is the architect of the Forward Together Moral Monday Movement, president of the North Carolina NAACP and pastor of the Greenleaf Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) in Goldsboro.He is also president ofRepairers of the Breach. In 2015, he was the recipient of the Puffin/Nation Prize for Creative Citizenship.

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Rev. William Barber: We Need a Third Reconstruction to Recover From American Slavery and Racism - AlterNet

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