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Daily Archives: March 31, 2017
CEO Disagrees With Trump Official’s Automation Prediction: It’s Gonna Happen – Futurism
Posted: March 31, 2017 at 7:04 am
In Brief Advancements in the field of robotics and AI are prompting the head of Yum Brands to weigh in on the reality of job displacement. According to him, it's going to happen sooner than some may think. Fast Food Automation
How will technological innovation shape the future of the workforce? According to Greg Creed, the CEO of Yum Brands, the parentcompany of popular fast food chains like Pizza Hut, KFC, and Taco Bell, automation could replace humans in the food industry by the mid-2020s.
Creed shared this prediction in an interview with CNBC:
I believe, having listened to people in the artificial intelligence area and were starting to work with them in that area I think [50 to 100 years] is way too long. I think its going to happen I dont think it is going to happen next year or the year after, but I do believe that probably by the mid 20s to the late 20s, youll start to see a dramatic change in sort of how machines sort of run the world.
But thats not to say that humans will be completely obsolete. We dont make a lot of things until customers order, explained Creed. Im not sure were going to have robots replace people. That said, he notes that the rise in automation today marks the beginning of robotics [] but I dont see it wholesaling the wholesale sense changing peoples jobs in the short-term.
In contrast, U.S. Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin says that automationisnt an imminent threat to American jobs. He notes that hes not worried at all about machines displacing human workers and that artificial intelligence (AI) taking over jobs wont happen for another 50 to 100 years.
Right now, several blue-collar industries are already feeling the effects of automation. For instance, theRio Tinto mining company has already deployed a fleet of 73 self-driving trucks that haul payloads at a cost 15 percent less than those operated by human drivers. In developing nations in Southeast Asia, where 137 million people depend on manufacturing jobs as their main source of income, a study notes that many workersare in danger of being replaced by automated systems in the next 20 years.
While its impact on white-collar jobsisnt currently quite as pronounced, experts believe that automation will have significant implications within several of those industriesas well. A report from Deloitte Insight states that an estimated 114,000 jobs in the legal sector have a high chance of being replaced with automated machines and algorithms within the next two decades.
These predictions are premised on the fact that machines are now more than capable of completing the repetitive jobs that manyhuman workers are handling today. Given the advancements in the field and the focus people are putting on further developing the technology, its only a matter of time before we truly begin to feel the real effects of automation across multiple industries.
I think its gonna happen, Creed said. Well see a dramatic change in how machines run things.
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A decked-out Airstream takes the home automation show on the road – The Boston Globe
Posted: at 7:04 am
The Control4 Airstream is intended to help consumers envision smart technology in their own home.
Chances are youve got more than one remote control for your television and a fair number of light switches on the walls of your home. If you have a security system, it probably doesnt work in concert with the HVAC system. For music during dinner, if youre like me, the sound system is your phone sitting on the counter cycling through an iTunes playlist.
Home technology systems baffle and frustrate many homeowners. But it doesnt have to be that way, says Brad Hintze, senior director of product marketing at Control4, a technology company that develops smart home automation to control lighting, entertainment, security, energy, and other connected devices.
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We wanted to find a way for homeowners tobenefit rather than to be engaged in a fight with technology as they try to get it all to work together, says Hintze.
Lots of companies are getting into the home automation field, getting electronic components to work together with a remote control or even just a phone app. Bostonians have the chance to see how a home with integrated technology systems functions April 4-7 during Boston Design Week when Control4 will showcase a custom Airstream styled to show how smart home devices can be integrated and complement dcor.
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A lot of people think you need to have multiple rows of light switches in your kitchen, then a separate security panel, and several thermostats, says Hintze. All of that stuff ruins the aesthetic of the home.
The Control4 airstream features multiple vignettes including a kitchen, family room, and a master bedroom that will help consumers envision smart technology in their own home.
You dont need to have a $10 million home for integrated systems to make sense, its accessible even if you have a $300,000 home, says Hintze.
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Lighting control is one element the Airstream will showcase.
In the kitchen, different light settings may be programmed for eating, cooking, and cleaning. The homeowners personal lighting scenes are really easy to set up on a touch screen or mobile phone, explains Hintze. You adjust lighting levels for each source of light and save it. With smart lighting, he adds, light slowly ramps up rather than a typical switch that flips abruptly on, creating a more pleasant transition.
Visitors to the Airstream will also be able to experience the benefits of voice control activation. When youre preparing food or your hands are wet in the kitchen or you are in bed, voice control is very handy: its great to be able to turn on romantic dinner lights or music in the kitchen, or deal with the TV at night, says Hintze.
Control4s modular home automation systems offer support for nearly 10,000 devices, including Apples Nest thermostat, Amazons Alexa, Sony televisions and movie projectors, and Harmon Kardon sound systems, so homeowners have a broad range of choices when it comes to the technologies they want to integrate into their household.
The idea behind the Airstream is for people to visualize how simply and easily home technology can come together, says Hintze. Rather than be consumed with figuring out how to make your homes electronic systems work, we want to demonstrate how it can enhance your day-to-day experience.
Control4 Smart Home Airstream will be at The Innovation and Design Building in South Boston April 4-7. For more information, go to: http://www.control4.com/o/smarthomedesigntour-BDW.
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A decked-out Airstream takes the home automation show on the road - The Boston Globe
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Automation: My Roomba Helps Me Not Worry | Time.com – TIME
Posted: at 7:04 am
Illustration by Luci Gutirrez for TIME
There is a unique kind of modern-era rage that erupts when you call your credit-card company because you don't recognize a charge on your bill. Maybe it's true that your spouse made the charge, but the fact that your spouse wasn't listening when you asked about it is not the reason for the rage. The rage and it's not anger or frustration; it's rage comes when you have to have a "conversation" with a machine, or press 585 buttons on your phone in order to reach a real human in Sioux Falls or Bangalore. There is something about talking to a machine that has replaced a person that is simply ... enraging.
Unless that machine is my vacuum robot, a.k.a. Roomba . I can talk to my Roomba all day. Our conversations, while short, are always meaningful. For example, I might tell Roomba that it's the best thing that has ever happened to me, and Roomba will reply, "Error 18, please open the iRobot app for help."
Spring cleaning season is upon us, which means this is the time of year when my love for Roomba reaches its peak. But this year, frankly, I'm struggling. I'm a patriotic human being who knows that the disappearance of American jobs has less to do with trade deals, as our new President claims, than automation and so I am supposed to be angry and scared about robots that can do my job. I'm also a lazy human being, however, and am very, very grateful for the cute little round guy with the Gatsby-esque green light who knows not to vacuum over the towel I dropped on the floor the day before yesterday.
Our world is going on autopilot, people, and the sooner you come to grips with that, the sooner you can get comfortable with the fact that Alexa the personal assistant in Amazon's Echo speaker that already can make your to-do list, order you a ride from Uber and tell you a joke is one day going to be your boss. Two researchers at the University of Oxford analyzed 702 occupations in the U.S. and determined that half of them have a high risk of being automated in the next couple of decades. (Realtors, accountants, telemarketers: Don't panic, but have you considered, say, education or dentistry?) Consulting firm McKinsey conducted research to show that certain professions are headed for a future of near 100% automation. I'm just waiting for "wife and mother" to appear on that McKinsey list, because I've got a bag packed and am ready to hop in my driverless car and hit the road. I'm not sure where I'll eventually end up, just someplace where my family will never find me.
In the meantime, I will continue to explore my relationship with Roomba. What began as an experiment in domestic codependent coexistence between woman and robot has turned into something that resembles love. It's not just me. I once worked with a woman who was having a secret affair with her Roomba. Every morning she would take Roomba out of the box while her husband took the kids to school, let Roomba clean her apartment floor and then put Roomba back in the box before her husband returned. I never got to the bottom of why she did this, and while I pretended to find her story vaguely disturbing, let's just say there's a reason I made her tell it to me so many times.
Apparently researchers at institutions of higher learning are developing robots that can decipher human emotion. When I am replaced by a wife/mother robot in my own household, I'm taking my suitcase straight up to Cambridge to ask the folks at MIT exactly why I fell in love with Roomba. There are other bigger, fancier domestic robots that would seem to deliver more. LG has a new smart refrigerator with a door that turns transparent when you touch it, not to mention the ability (thanks, Alexa!) to give a weather report and order products from Amazon Prime. But I don't need a refrigerator to buy stuff for me. Call me when it can make veal Marsala.
Until the researchers at MIT have it figured out, I will just have to guess at the logic behind my devotion to Roomba. Maybe I've done so much vacuuming in my life that I'm happy to be replaced. Maybe it was the video I saw online of the Roomba that whirred its way around Gauge the puppy lying on the kitchen floor, which I have now watched about 12 times. Or maybe it's the way Roomba sometimes seems to go around and around in circles, with no clear purpose, looking directionless and confused but always getting the job done in the end. Which makes it seem almost human.
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TOUCHE: Consumerism on immigration – Wicked Local Plympton – Wicked Local Plympton
Posted: at 7:03 am
By Harry A. Shamir
Consumerism is more than just an economic philosophy, it is socio-economic. Even societal matters must conform to the laws of nature. Including the one that proclaims it is the customer's satisfaction that determines the value of any policy. Especially when the societal matters affect the number of people available for work, and for national security.
Our USA has always been a country of immigrants. Volunteering immigrants or forced immigrants, we have always desired and needed immigrants. The forcing thing we've learned to rue. Bullying is never the smart long-term approach to resolving any problem.
One hundred and sixty years after Emancipation we still suffer from the societal trauma caused by the utterly failed policy of slavism. Slavery was the wrong idea even in Roman times regardless of how grand the empire became - since it delayed by 2000 years the advent of the Industrial Revolution (IR). Remember that the IR came about since slave labor could not achieve the production needs required by the markets, not in quantity, not in complexity, and certainly not in quality. But it took a long time to discover this truth.
Today straight out slavery is out of fashion other than in the sex trade, and quite illegal. Wage slavism is not. Pay a person too little to live satisfactorily, and yes the employer saves some money, but in the end pays a lot more since a satisfied worker is far more productive. Wage slavism is very counterproductive, for the same reasons slavery itself is: it reduces to practically nil the buying power of the underpaid and sales suffer. Without buying power transactions are few and of low quality. The economy of the country suffers, and the employers' businesses stagnate. To compensate, munitions are manufactured and wars waged. One idiocy cascading after another.
The solution is actually to provide more satisfaction to the whole workforce, giving them the wherewithal to have many transactions all increasing yet more their levels of satisfaction from their acquisitions, creating a positive feedback spiral for once. One way to provide general greater satisfaction to the whole population is healthcare provided free by the government, thus freeing personal funds for other spending. Free to the individual, but paid for by the taxes levied upon the increasing profits created by the positive economic spiral.
Of course it is a law of nature that the economic equilibrium continues to exist, with crises avertable by policies obeying the laws of nature recognized in consumerism.
One such law is fundamental to capitalism: where there is demand and given time, competing agents will offer to supply. The "agents" are by definition, entrepreneurs. Conservative Adam Smith ideology lauds and applauds their initiatives. As does consumerism.
Except when warped by narrow interests and/or irrelevant ones.
One such irrelevant interest is the desire of sections of the populace to maintain the importance of their own ethnic group. Irrelevant since this is not the American Way, as we are all immigrants other than the Native Americans, today a minority about whom our conscience is paining. Which ethnic groups are making the most noise I shall not list here, the reader knows who they are. A warping interest is the attitude of that sector of our socio-political makeup, that fears an increase in the number of immigrating people who will vote for political parties representing the economic interests of the lower income communities. (How's that for evading names?). Often the narrow self interest and the warping interests coincide but not always.
Interestingly, we have in the US a strange situation. We have socio-economic groups that suffer from non-employment, that would be affected negatively from the immigration of working age people from Hispanic America. They would compete for the jobs at the lowest pay scale. Yet not all these groups are reacting the same way. The following are generalities: the African-American group is not opposed to Hispanic immigration, documented or not, and the European-American blue collar workers both employed and not, are opposed. The opposition has taken the form of a vote to instate President Trump, who promised to keep Hispanics out by virtue of the Wall.
Could it be that the Euro-Americans are reacting to the galloping change toward no need for more workers by dint of automation, by attempting to reduce competition for the few jobs that will be left? Could it be that the African-Americans are realizing the very same phenomenon and reacting by wishing to increase the number of people present whose jobs are displaced by automation? Why should they? One answer is that by having more voters included in the economy as non-wages-earning consumers, the political and economic strength of this group increases.
In agricultural work that includes picking strawberries and milking cows. Wisconsin and California producers rely on immigrants since no American is willing to work that hard for the low pay offered. Were the pay higher, it would lead to automation and fewer jobs, but product prices would rise, as capital is expensive. Ridding America of immigrants, especially willing wage-slavery undocumented workers, is an invitation to increase the population not-needed-for-employment. Perhaps that is a good thing in the long run.
These days, this period of the 21st Cent. is transitional, from industry and commerce that was labor intensive at semi-skilled levels, to a much reduced need for such workers in the mass production industries. Even people such asAndy Stern, former President of the Service Employees International Union, have recognized the fundamental facts cascading from automation, and argues that "American workers will need a universal basic income to survive in this post-work economy.
Of course that means all Americans deprived of employment opportunity, precisely what Consumerism In The Age Of Overpopulation describes, and whose problems it offers to solve.
Increased employment in maintenance occupations and boutique mfg, will absorb some of the unemployed, but far from all. Featherbedding will absorb some (dole by another name and tactic). Most will require the government provided "universal basic income."
The sooner the system will recognize and act upon these truths, the less we shall see our society and civilization torn apart by attempts to resolve our unemployment problems by resorting to war and munitions building. Do we really want to sacrifice our youth on the altar of partial-job-security?
As for immigrants, yes vet but not too long, and do recognize that it is the very people that overcame huge odds to make it here, that are the very ones we want to keep. The law is in the way? It iswe that create the law! Is current law counterproductive? Let's change it! That's politics. That's democracy.
Part 2 of this chapter uses consumerism to analyze the impact of immigration on the drugs scourge. Keep your attention on these pages sharp.
The author may contacted via Fencing_SaEF1@verizon.net, or from https://igg.me/at/TrExS.
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Why are there so few young scientists? – Special – Columbus … – Columbus Monthly
Posted: at 7:02 am
The average age of employed scientists in the U.S. rose from 45.1 to 48.6 between 1993 and 2010.
Sir Isaac Newton was in his 20s when he developed his theories on calculus, gravity and optics.
English physicist Paul Dirac was 31 when he won a Nobel Prize for predicting antimatter.
Albert Einstein introduced the worlds most famous equation, E=mc2, at 26. He later said that a person who has not made his great contribution to science before the age of 30 will never do so.
Especially in more abstract fields, people think the best work is done at earlier ages, said Bruce Weinberg, an Ohio State University economist. Thats not quite as clear a pattern as people think.
In fact, the average age of scientists in the United States is increasing, Weinberg and fellow OSU economist David Blau found in research published Monday. The average age of employed scientistsrose from 45.1 to 48.6 between 1993 and 2010.
The workforce as a whole is aging, Blau said. But (this rate) is pretty specific to academia.
At Ohio State, 37 percent of tenured or tenure-track STEM faculty members are 55 or older.
This is happening across the country, said Jan Weisenberger, senior associate vice president for research and a speech and hearing science professor at Ohio State.
The finding makes sense toOhio State astronomy professor emeritus Brad Peterson, who said there are incentives to delaying academic retirement. Through long careers, scientists maximize their expertise and professional connections.
You become a known quantity, said Peterson, who officially is retired but still teaches and works as a distinguished visiting astronomer for NASAs Space Telescope Science Institute.Scientists are curious, driven people. Any good research turns up two or three more research questions. Theres no end in sight.
The OSU economists dont yet know whether the graying research community means thatbudding scientists are missing out on opportunities or what the trend means for scientific creativity and productivity.
If there are more older researchers, and they were to retire, its hard to know how many slots that would open for younger scientists, Weinberg said.
The study, published this week in the journal "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences," analyzed data on the age, field of degree, job tenure, occupation and sector of employment of about 73,000 scientists. The pool spanned STEM fields from mathematicians to social scientists and included researchers at university labs and those working in the private sector for biomedical, pharmaceutical or tech companies.
The general aging of scientists and engineers can largely be attributed to Baby Boomers nearing retirement age, Blau said. That effect gradually will fade away.
Eventually the huge Baby Boom bulge will pass, he said.
But changes in retirement laws have contributed. Many professors have extended their careers since the 1994 abolition of mandated retirement.
According to the new study, the share of scientific workers 55 or older almost doubled between 1994 and 2010, from 17 percent to 33 percent. Over the same period, the share of all workers in that age bracket increased less, from 15 percent to 23 percent.
By age 70, most people have retired. Thats not necessarily true of science, Weinberg said. Weve observed a big pileup of people who didnt have to retire anymore.
Mary Ellen Wewers, a public-health professor emeritus at Ohio State, might be counted among them. She retired from her position as an associate dean for research but still teaches and is the co-principal investigator on a five-year, $18 million project on tobacco control.
That had always been my plan; I definitely didnt want to give up my research career, she said. I still have a lot of work thats important to get out there. I dont intend to retire from research any time soon.
The economists plan to continue studying what the advanced age of the scientific community means for its productivity.We dont know if they still are riding the arc of creativity or like hanging out in academia, Blau said.
Hazel Morrow-Jones, professor emeritus of city and regional planning, still works part time at Ohio State, but as a retiree, she now spends more time on her garden.
I was no longer concerned about establishing a reputation, or getting tenure, or the next promotion or getting a raise, she said. I could bring the most to the job.
@MarionRenault
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All This Has Been Written Before, Literature As Oracle – Worldcrunch
Posted: at 7:02 am
-OpEd-
BOGOT Great writers are not just observers, narrators or interpreters of social happenings: They are also prophets who survey history. They send us auguries from above.
The rise of Donald Trump in the United States, Marine Le Pen's ascendance in French opinion polls, Brexit and Colombia's No vote to the peace deal with the FARC guerillas have drawn readers to apocalyptic works of fiction like George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four.
Reading such works can give us a deeper understanding of what is happening around us, and what we are leaving behind. Im going to cite three texts that have held up a mirror to the world and have illustrated how our lifestyles are making us forget our human nature.
Argentine writer Jorge Luis Borges wrote an article in 1950 in the paper La Nacin entitled "The Wall and the Books" (La muralla y los libros) about Chinese Emperor Shih Huang Ting. He wrote, "I read some days ago that the man who ordered that almost infinite wall of China was its first great emperor, Shih Huang Ting, who also ordered that all books preceding him be burned. I was both inexplicably satisfied and worried that one person should be the source of two vast operations, one of putting up 560 leagues of stones against the barbarians, and the other, a rigorous abolition of history or the past."
That text reminds me of our own times, when walls that had come down are being rebuilt stone by stone to ensure we stay ignorant about other people's humanity and to make us deaf to their voices and languages. Like that Chinese emperor, history today condemns us to forget ourselves, our pasts and what we did to arrive here. Burning books symbolizes the destruction of all knowledge and the histories of peoples; it robs us of our legitimate curiosity and the right to mold our reality.
Borges in 1976 Photo: Wikipedia
The world today is sending us back, blinded, to situations and tragedies that must not occur again. The French playwright Eugne Ionesco foresaw our present fate in the mid-20th century, when automation was already underway as part of the grand strategy of productivity. He told a conference in 1961 that "the modern, universal man is the busy man. He has no time and is a prisoner to necessity. He cannot contemplate the absence of utility. He also fails to understand that useful things are themselves a useless, depressing weight."
Such individuals have not only forgotten an innate curiosity inherent in human impulse toward knowledge and beauty. They have also placed themselves at the eternal service of whoever commands them, sacrificing their lives to mass production, and paying homage to an empty life filled with wealth and belongings.
Lifting himself above his primitive needs, he made himself human.
Borges and Ionesco both painted accurate portraits of our current time. One depicted the historical forces that would move us, with an emperor that may remind us of Trump or Le Pen. The other revealed to us ourselves the people who work everyday and submit to the reckless rhythm of productivity, without curiosity or a moment to pause and admire a setting sun.
Besides bequeathing us their predictions, the souls behind those masterful writings invite us to recall everything we have forgotten: our taste for beauty, our pulsating minds, the yearning for knowledge itself.
Japanese writer Kakuzo Okakura observed in The Book of Tea (1906) that men transcended their animal impulses with the first bouquet of flowers they offered a girl. "Lifting himself above his natural and primitive needs, he made himself human. And when man sensed there was use in the useless, he entered the realm of art."
With these words Okakura reminds us of our identity, and fills us with nostalgia. He helps us see how the present that overwhelming tide that brings all and takes all has cast the treasures of our humanity on a distant shore thats waiting to be found.
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All This Has Been Written Before, Literature As Oracle - Worldcrunch
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This treaty would ban nuclear weapons. But will the world take it? – Greenpeace International (blog)
Posted: at 7:02 am
Im here at the U.N. asking for an abolition of nuclear weapons, said Toshiki Fujimori, a survivor of the Hiroshima atomic bombing, to diplomats from more than 120 countries gathered at the UN general assembly on 27 March.
Nobody in any country deserves seeing the same hell again.
Peace Doves fly on the eve of the 60th anniversary of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima (2005)
Nuclear weapons are the most destructive, inhumane and indiscriminate weaponsever created and yet they are the only weapons of mass destruction not yet comprehensively prohibited in international law. Biological weapons,chemical weapons, and cluster munitions have all been explicitly and completely banned. But a new treaty will change that.
Protesters come together during the Nuclear Security Summit in Washington DC to call to eliminate the 15,000 nuclear weapons in the world today (2016).
Back in December 2016, the UN General Assembly voted on a historic resolution to launch negotiations for a treaty to ban nuclear weapons. 113 countries voted in favor. This week marks the first round of negotiation at the UN headquarters in New York. Representatives began the drafting process by discussing and submitting language for the various components of the treaty. Work on the draft text will continue over the next few months. Then the next round of negotiations will take place over three weeks in June-July 2017.
While 120 countries have joined the negotiations, the United States and most other nuclear powers oppose the talks and are boycotting the negotiations. On Monday, US Ambassador to the UN Nikki Haley, held an unusual press conference outside, stating: we have to be realistic'. Haley was joined by diplomats from France, UK, Australia and others boycotting the talks. Germany as well is not taking part (see here for a full list - 'how your government is doing?').
But make no mistake - these countries boycotting negotiations are not just being realistic. Rather, by insisting on the wrong notion that nuclear weapons mean security in a complex and fast changing world, they stand on the wrong side of history.
Nearly 25 years after the end of the Cold War there are still estimated to be 16,300 nuclear weapons at 98 sites in 14 countries. Rather than disarm, the nine nuclear-armed states continue to spend a fortune maintaining and modernising their arsenals. Last month President Trump indicated he wants to ensure the US nuclear arsenal is at the "top of the pack". The 9% increase to the Pentagons budget proposed by the new administration will be partly used to modernise the US nuclear arsenal, as part of a modernisation plan that has already started under the previous administration.
This is a travesty.
Greenpeace activists blockade the trident nuclear submarine base at Faslane, Scotland (2007).
But things are changing, and those countries that dominate world politics cannot stop it. This week marks an end to more than two decades of paralysis in multilateral nuclear disarmament negotiations. A growing number of states are demanding a total ban of nuclear weapons. In supporting the negotiations, they are joined by civil society organisations, scientists as well as the Pope and faith group.
A treaty prohibiting nuclear weapons would make using, possessing and developing nuclear weapons illegal under international law. Ideally, all states would, and eventually will, sign onto a nuclear weapons ban, but the lack of participation of nuclear-armed states will not prevent an agreement being reached or compromise the value of a ban itself. A ban would make it harder for nuclear weapons to be portrayed as a legitimate and a useful means to provide security. According to the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN), It would create a global norm against nuclear weapons, which would not only put pressure on both nuclear-armed and non-nuclear weapon states to reject nuclear weapons permanently, but would also set the stage for future progress in nuclear armed states should its domestic political situation change (read more about this here).
Greenpeace activists clash with French police during a protest against the imminent arrival of two BNFL (British Nuclear Fuels) ships, which are carrying 140kg of radioactive weapons-grade plutonium (2004).
Greenpeace believes that the fight to rid the world of nuclear weapons, the first ever campaign Greenpeace engaged with, is more urgent than ever. Greenpeace joins the call for all governments to join and support the negotiations of the new treaty. We salute our civil society allies who are in NY, pushing governments to do the right things.
"We have no doubt that this treaty can and will change the world," said Setsuko Thurlow another Hiroshima survivor, to delegates. "I want you to feel the presence of not only the future generations, who will benefit from your negotiations to ban nuclear weapons, but to feel a cloud of witnesses from Hiroshima and Nagasaki".
Jen Maman is the Senior Peace Adviser at Greenpeace International
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Melania Trump highlights women’s empowerment in keynote speech – CNN
Posted: at 7:02 am
"As leaders of our shared global economy, we must continue to work towards gender empowerment and respect for people from all backgrounds and ethnicities, remembering always that we are all ultimately members of one race, the human race. Each one of us is uniquely different," Trump said, honoring 12 women at the 2017 Secretary of State's International Women of Courage Awards.
The awards honor women across the globe who have overcome injustice -- from domestic violence to environmental disaster to gender bias to acid attacks -- and gone on to transform their societies, often in the face of personal danger.
"We must continue once again to shine a light on the horrendous atrocities taking place around the corner and around the globe," Trump said. "We must continue to fight injustice in all its forms, in whatever scale or shape it takes in our lives. Together, we must declare that the era of allowing brutality against women and children is over, while affirming that the time for empowering women around the world is now. For wherever women are diminished, the entire world is diminished with them."
Wednesday's event was Trump's first formal on-camera speech since her husband took office. She made brief remarks thanking attendees at an inaugural ball and though she gave a speech at the White House on International Women's Day, reporters were escorted out of the room before she spoke. The State Department event comes as she continues to slowly embrace her first lady spotlight.
Trump spoke broadly and did not mention her husband or his administration during her 10-minute remarks, signaling a desire to remain above the partisan fray.
She personally handed out the 12 awards and many recipients became visibly emotional upon being honored.
"Their lives remind us of the boundless capacity of the human spirit when guided by moral clarity and desire to do good," she said of the honorees, encouraging those in the audience to consider what it would be like to experience the adversity they were each able to overcome.
"Ask yourself if you would have the fortitude of spirit, the courage of your convictions, and the enormous inner strength required to stand up and fight against such odds," Trump said.
She called for US and international communities to "remain vigilant against injustice in all its many forms."
During the campaign, Trump said she would seek to champion combating cyberbullying as first lady. More recently, she has identified women's empowerment as a key platform for her East Wing.
Her staff is slowly coming together -- on Monday, it was announced that Stephanie Grisham would serve as her communications director, joining chief of staff Lindsay Reynolds and social secretary Anna Cristina "Rickie" Lloyd.
Trump, who is living in New York with son Barron, 11, was on hand Tuesday evening to host a reception with senators and spouses. She is expected to make her move to Washington at the conclusion of the school year.
Her next major White House event will be the annual Easter Egg Roll on the South Lawn next month.
This story has been updated.
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Melania Trump highlights women's empowerment in keynote speech - CNN
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FeatureBlend East and West for Effective Leadership Development – Chief Learning Officer
Posted: at 7:02 am
Consider cultural, national, local and familial dynamics when crafting a leadership development strategy that blends Eastern and Western cultures.
Learning in the East comes with cultural frameworks that are fundamentally distinct from Western learning paradigms. To develop effective leaders, learning leaders must not only understand those differences, they must respect them.
Whether conducting in-house learning initiatives or designing MBA curriculums, CLOs should become familiar with Eastern complexities around family, nationalism and degrees of personal empowerment all of which must be negotiated for successful learning engagements. The West offers many cutting-edge leadership strategies, but to remain relevant, they need to be presented using localized lenses.
Globalism is accelerating cultural exchange through popular entertainment, youth trends and political movements. Millennial workers in Asia are commonly more Westernized than their older co-workers. This often renders certain inherited cultural customs and markers of formality less important to younger generations, including the concept of lifetime employment. As a result, millennials in Asia are more actively job hunting to advance their careers and to increase compensation at a more accelerated rate than in past.
In recent years, China has experienced a boom of wealth, and as a result, more people under the age of 45 are constantly on the lookout for the next opportunity to maximize their earning potential rather than stay loyal to one company their entire career. Development is a part of that career mobility.
There are six key dynamics to confront to build effective learning in Asia:
Define a Leadership Philosophy
Nationalism in some Asian markets plays a greater role, and at times it outranks corporate interest. This is particularly true in the Peoples Republic of China where nationalism is first, and corporate allegiance is second.
As educators groom and develop leaders, it is important to depoliticize learning conversations. In the Academy of Management Perspectives article, In the Eye of the Beholder: Cross Cultural Lessons in Leadership from Project GLOBE, Mansour Javidan, Peter W. Dorfman, Mary Sully de Luque and Robert J. House advocated cultivating leadership behaviors that produce results and show effective leadership in different cultures and settings. Essentially, learning leaders should build a more inclusive leadership philosophy with a keen business performance focus.
Establish a Learning Culture
The Western teacher must be a learner, too, said Randall P. White, a psychologist and professor of leadership in global executive MBA programs at Duke Corporate Education. White is also an HEC Affiliate Professor for Paris, Doha in Qatar, and Beijing, and he teaches leadership for the TRIUM Global EMBA program. He said general expertise is often bound by a lack of specific expertise in the local culture. In that sense, we have to create a space where everyone in the room is learning and sharing those cultural differences. In making it fun like learning new expressions from the students the classroom becomes a safe environment to experiment and practice where everyone is learning.
The spectrum of behavior people can engage in while motivating learners in the development process can be wide or narrow based on culture. For example, the freedom to incentivize and encourage people is ingrained in U.S. organizations, but this trait is not typically as broad in the East. Therefore, classroom examples need to be tailored to account for this distinction.
A Westerner must continually consider how to develop leaders in ways that are locally acceptable and culturally appropriate. Discussions involving personnel reprimands, initiating change, coordinating group incentives and dealing with the rights and privacy of workers and management are typically more restricted in Asian organizations.
Respect Cultural, Familial Boundaries
The way leadership education is structured also should prioritize the different ways people interact with and prioritize their families in the East. Family support is often more available in Asia and the Middle East than in the West. Employees often have significant support to meet fluctuating job demands and to attend learning engagements. Working professionals have access to child care, and its more common to structure careers to stay near relatives and parents.
Americans often struggle to afford the kind of support Asians receive for child care. On the other hand, as structured meal times have historically been more common in Asia, adult children are expected to eat with parents and grandparents. While a lot of women work, they are more likely to go home at normal hours and spend time with extended family and children.
Meanwhile, men are expected to frequently partake in ying chou during the week, or networking dinners. However, in recent years, women have begun participating in ying chou more as well. Thats why having extended family nearby is so important; while both parents work or network, grandparents look after the kids, take them to tutoring, and make sure they complete their homework.
For example, if training is conducted off-site in Asia, such as a five-day engagement retreat, employees will consider bringing others based on how the family ecosystem supports the professional contributor. Further, the end of the training day may be understood differently in the East. Offsite training programs need to set clear expectations well in advance on what is required and what is optional with regard to networking after class.
Facilitate Learner Empowerment
So much of Western-based learning involves being assertive in the classroom environment. Asian learners may need more time to become comfortable speaking up, and Western learners may need to listen more.
Part of this discrepancy is due to the way in which conversations occur, either face to face or electronically. Sometimes the translation from English into another language happens via the use of a smartphone in real time, said Pasquale Mazzuca, managing director for TalentWorks Group, a global management consulting firm. If the educator is not aware of this they may interpret it as not paying attention to what is being said.
Conversely, when speaking face to face, Westerners tend to speak in clear, overt tones that can be considered rude in many Asian cultures where subtlety is valued more than directness. As such, educators need to become adept at understanding culturally specific communication styles, such as pauses in speech and differences in speech patterns. Educators also should exercise great care when expressing opinions, and practice etiquette with strong prohibitions against interrupting and preferences for polite pauses. These considerations encourage bright people to contribute.
Consider Risk and Innovation
Risk and innovation elements commonly addressed in executive education are tolerated differently according to culture. In Asia, stability is greatly valued. This is counter to the concepts that emerge when teaching risk, innovation and change management. One must teach these subjects in a way that helps people tolerate the anxiety they feel when things are not always predictable.
Being vulnerable is not always advisable. There is a saying that the tack that stands up gets hammered down. People tend not to do things that put themselves at risk emotionally or competitively, which can make thinking outside of the box difficult. In the classroom, learners should be given explicit permission to be different.
If the tone can be recalibrated when confronting change so that it fosters support and helps each person to learn, the environment will become less competitive, and people will be more likely to engage and answer questions. When learners understand that different opinions will help the team, they become more likely to propose innovative ideas.
In any culture, people wont do things unless they trust the other party. In the East, there is greater emphasis on forming relationships to earn that trust. It is the learning leaders job to create a classroom environment where participants feel safe participating collaboratively.
Dont Forget Egalitarianism: Age, Gender, Class and Deference
In the West, older people are often labeled unfairly as being resistant to change. But in many Asian cultures age is considered an advantage. Those who are younger are unlikely to challenge an elder since age is generally associated with wisdom. For instance, being assertive in a way that contradicts a superiors opinions could cause them to lose face or be embarrassed. Thus, being subtle is important so that superiors can save face while the younger person gets their message across.
Millennial employees often are challenged when leading people who are older. Learning to lead older colleagues or subordinates can start with simply maintaining the social customs already in place. Formal titles and avoiding first names when addressing senior employees maintains decorum and respect, but they do not have to compromise directives from young executives.
Enabling the more senior members to become mentors to the younger generations helps in the building of a positive relationship, Mazzuca said.
In Africa, Asia and the Middle East, a person may be of low rank within the organization but be a significant community leader. Its a reminder that an organizations culture only trumps national culture during the workday. After 5 p.m., ones personal ethnic culture may become primary.
Western approaches to executive education have much to offer, but they must be localized and adaptable to the home culture. Learning engagements are best when the process is reciprocal a cultural exchange that improves communication with Western offices and strengthens the global organization.
Lily Kelly-Radford is a psychologist and partner at Executive Development Group LLC. Comment below or email editor@CLOmedia.com.
Tags: executive development, global leadership, leadership
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Sponsored Post: 5 Events at Fontainebleau Miami Beach’s Wellness Escape for Every Personality – Ocean Drive Magazine
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Fontainebleau Miami Beachs Wellness Escape is just around the corner (April 7-9) and to help get you pumped for the weekend of wellness, were rounding up the top events that cater to every personality whether youre a devoted yogi or a mindfulness master.
Fontainebleau's Wellness Escape will feature lots of opportunities to get your downward facing dog on. Whether youre a yoga novice or have been practicing for years, there will be something for everyone with classes led by Daybreaker and greenmonkey Yoga, which even includes a blissful session overlooking Miamis picturesque beach. What could be better?
Fitness buffs rejoice: The Wellness Escape provides plenty of high-energy ways to break a sweat and build a body you absolutely love. You can hop on a bike during SoulCycle demos, practice your moves during a dance cardio class with 305 Fitness, and get toned with Tone House, JetSet, and Barrys Bootcamp. Oh, and did we mention the Wellness Weekend will culminate with a dance party by Daybreaker?
Be sure to arrive hungry because there will be no shortage of food during the weekend of wellness. Look forward to interactive cooking demonstrations with award-winning chefs, including a make-your-own granola bar class, samples to try of the latest in nutrition, and healthy prix-fixe wellness menus to indulge in guilt-free at Fontainebleau Miami Beach's renowned restaurants.
Whether youre a wellness newbie or focus on wellness all the time, youll have the chance to try out the latest trends during the weekend-long event. Be sure to swing by the 21 Drops booth, where youll learn all about essential oil therapy. Then head to the Recover Me Cryo station and experience spot cryotherapy first-hand. Finally, dont miss a mini PEMF treatment with Dr. Sean Goddard. Lets just say, by the time the weekend is over, your friends will be coming to you for wellness tips.
The Wellness Escape isnt just about fitness and food: its also about personal empowerment and tapping into your spiritual side. Attendees will have the opportunity to try a meditation session and angel readings with spiritual mentor Nikki Novo, and participate in a group meditation class with Miami-based studio Innergy Meditation.
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