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Daily Archives: March 27, 2017
How Egypt’s religious institutions are trying to curb atheism – Al-Monitor
Posted: March 27, 2017 at 4:38 am
An Egyptian couple stands on a bridge overlooking the Nile River in Cairo, Dec. 25, 2011.(photo byFILIPPO MONTEFORTE/AFP/Getty Images)
Author:N.A. Hussein Posted March 23, 2017
CAIRO Recently released statistics fromthe Family Court affiliated with the Supreme Judicial Council, with offices across all governorates in Egypt, revealed that 6,500 women had filed for divorce, or "khula" separation and returning the dowry to the husband in 2015over their husbands' "atheism or change of belief."
TranslatorSahar Ghoussoub
According to Article 3 of the Personal Status Law No. 1 of 2000, rulings with regard to divorce and separation cases are issued in accordance with either this lawor theIslamic jurisprudence of Imam Abu Hanifa al-Numan in cases wherethe text of the law is not clear. Under this school of jurisprudence, a married Muslim woman has the right to obtain a divorce in the event that her husband has renounced his faith.
According to the second paragraph of the same article, the personal status of Christians is regulated according to Christian teachings, should the spouses be of the same sect or confession. In case of different sects, should the husband want to relinquish his Christian faith, the woman follows the same rules applied on Muslim women, and therefore has the right for divorce.
The court has yet to issue any statistics for 2016. It is still not known why the court refrained from doing so. The court might not have the right amount of data necessary for the statistics, or it does not want to shock the Egyptian community with the alarming rate of divorce because of atheism and change of belief.
It is worth mentioning that the Egyptian daily al-Youm al-Sabea had previously revealed some of the details of the Family Court statistics back in December 2015, collecting statements from unnamed judicial sources since the paper did not have access to the Family Court statistics that were published late last month. It seems that the court had preferred at the time to keep silent on the huge number of 6,500 divorce cases, compared to the usualofficial figures published by Dar al-Ifta.
On Dec. 10, 2014, Dar al-Ifta's Fatwa Monitoring Observatory published a report to monitor the causes of the increasing phenomenon of atheism among young people in Muslim countries, especially those in the Arab region that are undergoing major political and social changes.
In a press statement March 10,Ibrahim Najm, an adviser to the Grand Mufti of the Republic, said that the distortion of the image of Islam by the Takfiri terrorist groups through the application of wrong concepts, violence, murder and violation of human rights as one of the teachings of Islamis one of the most important reasons for the spread of atheism in the countries of the region.
He added that Dar al-Ifta approved an index prepared by the Red Sea Research Center, affiliated with Secular Global Institute in all countries of the world, stating that Egypt has 866 atheists.
Noteworthy is that the figures announced by the Family Court are alarming and not commensurate with those of Dar al-Ifta, which seems to be providing inaccurate data about the real number of atheists in Egypt.
"Although the number is not large ...it is the highest in the Arab countries. Libya has only 34, Sudan 70, Yemen 32, Tunisia 329, Syria 56, Iraq 242, Saudi Arabia 178, Jordan 170, and Morocco 325,"Najm said.
Some, however, believe that womenwho had asked for divorcewere hyperbolic and hasty in making their decisions. Saif Ragab Kazamel, dean of the Faculty of Sharia and Law at Al-Azhar University'sTanta branch, told Al-Monitor, "When a wife starts having doubts about her husbands change of belief or inclination towardatheism, she does not have to rush and ask for divorce, as this would lead to the breakup of the family. Instead, she needs to try and preserve her family and marriage."
"In some cases, the husband is just going through difficult phases and a time of doubt in his own beliefs. This is when dialogue and communication are essential to redirect him on the right track, as opposed to rushing to ask for divorce. The wife could also call for her husbands family membersto help guide him, unless he confirmed that he wants to relinquish his faithdespite all her attempts to deter him. This is when she could file for divorce,"Kazamel said.
Kazamel further stressed the importance of discussion and communication before deciding to get a divorce, as this is part of the Sharia teachings for those who wish to no longer follow Islam. "According to Sharia, when a person decides to leave Islam, it is important to proselytize them and try to give them a chance to repent,"he said.
On the need to issue a fatwa for women to ask for divorce in case their husbands declare their atheism, Ahmed Karima, a professor of comparative jurisprudence at Al-Azhar University, said in atelephone interview on a show March 17 on the Sada TV channelthat no Muslim woman should remain married to a man who converted from Islam to any other religion, be it monotheistic or not, or who became atheist. He noted that when a wife has evidence of her husband's atheism, she must resort to the court and ask for divorce.
For his part, Ahmed Ragab Abu al-Azm, assistant adviser to the Grand Mufti of the Republic, said it is the prerogative of a competent religious authority and not the wife to determine whether or not the husband has decided to relinquish his faith and declare atheism.
Azm told Al-Monitor, "In such cases, it is not possible to issue general fatwas on the issue, as each case has its own circumstances. It is the wife's duty to help her husband go to Dar al-Ifta and have a discussion with the sheikhs to make sure of his intention to leave Islam."
On the legal level, Mukhtar Thabet, a lawyer for personal affairs, told Al-Monitor, "The Egyptian Personal Status Law provides for the annulment of the marriage contractin case the husband declares himself an atheist and the court would rule in favor of separation. However, spouses face many hardships in the separation procedures, as divorce cases require legal evidence in order to have a rule in their favor, while getting to keep the prepaid and deferred dowry."
"In cases of atheismit is difficult to have conclusive legal evidence, as the wife would notice a change in his habits that suggest he had left his faith, which is difficult to prove before the court,"he added.
Thabet further said, "In case it was difficult to prove that her husband has become atheist, the wife has to file for separation, giving up the dowry and alimony."
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How Egypt's religious institutions are trying to curb atheism - Al-Monitor
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Hubble Telescope Snaps Sparkly Photo of Hypergiant Star’s Home – Space.com
Posted: at 4:35 am
Hubble stuns once again with an image of a super star cluster called Westerlund 1. A massive star resides here, dwarfing Earth's sun handily.
Westerlund 1, the glittering star cluster that is home to a truly massive hypergiant star, takes center stage in this photo bythe Hubble Space Telescope.
Located about 15,000 light-years away,Westerlund 1 is the cosmic homeofthe giant star Westerlund 1-26, a monster red supergiant star (also known as a hypergiant). The star is so big, its radius is more than 1,500 times that of our sun, NASA officials said in an image description.
"IfWesterlund 1-26 were placed where our sun is in our solar system, it would extend out beyond the orbit of Jupiter," NASA officials wrote.
At around 3 million years old, the Westerlund 1 cluster is a young collection of stars when compared toour own sun which is roughly 4.6 billion years old. This super star cluster likely was birthed in a singleflurry of events making all the stars residing here roughly the same age and composition, NASA officials explained.
Follow us @Spacedotcom, Facebook and Google+. Original article on Space.com.
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NATO Invests in More Bandwidth for New Data-Hungry Drones – Wall Street Journal (subscription)
Posted: at 4:35 am
NATO Invests in More Bandwidth for New Data-Hungry Drones Wall Street Journal (subscription) BRUSSELSThe North Atlantic Treaty Organization is preparing to expand its satellite communications capability with contracts worth about $1.85 billion later this year as it prepares to field a new fleet of drones. The alliance's demand for satellite ... |
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The Muslim NATO – The Nation
Posted: at 4:35 am
Former Chief of Army Staff (COAS) General Raheel Sharif seems set to take charge of the 39-nation military alliance of Muslim states headed by Saudi Arabia. On Saturday, Defence Minister Khawaja Asif said that the government had agreed in principle to the appointment which required a little tweaking of rules although the official procedures havent been completed yet. The former COAS announcement to join the alliance without seeking government clearance became a political flashpoint and sparked criticism of the general a few months ago, but Raheel Sharif finally seems to have had his way.
There was little the civilian government could have done to oppose the move without publicly opposing the military, a notion it has always balked at. It struggled with elucidating reasons to oppose the move apart from the procedural problems and a general indignation at not being kept in the loop.
However, that does not mean the move is without consequences. The fledgling alliance, dubbed the Muslim NATO in the west, is not truly Muslim and the alliance aspect of it is also vague. Iran and other Shia countries are conspicuously missing from this decidedly Sunni alliance and it has been viewed by many as a move to counter growing Iranian influence in the Middle East. Pakistan, which has always struggled to maintain a balance between its Saudi ally and neighbouring Iran, might find the task even more difficult with a recent Pakistani general heading a military alliance based in Riyadh.
How the military and government manage to walk that wire remains to be seen.
A lot will depend on the nature of this alliance. The parliament and the people expressed a strong rejection of the invite to join Saudi Arabias coalition war in Yemen Raheel Sharif must make sure that he respects the wishes of the people and decision of the government in this regard. The former COAS has the opportunity to oversee the formative years of this alliance and he must make sure that it does not take a sectarian hue and remains focused on terrorism in the same way he managed his tenure as head of Pakistans army.
These are valid apprehensions on how this appointment will affect the Sunni-Shia divide in Pakistan and beyond, but at the same time it also represents an opportunity for Pakistan to shore up its relations with the Muslim world and to create a group that can participate in intelligence sharing and anti-terror operations in the Middle East. As such, Raheel Sharif must appreciate the nature and responsibility of his role.
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The Muslim NATO - The Nation
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Boris Johnson ‘said David Cameron should take Nato role’ – The Independent
Posted: at 4:35 am
Boris Johnson reportedly urged David Cameron to apply for the role of Natosecretary-general, when the pair met for dinner in New York.
The Foreign Secretary and former Prime Minister were seenleaving the Red Rooster restaurant in Harlem earlier this week.
As the pair shared a meal, Mr Johnson is said to have urged his former schoolmate to consider the senior role with the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (Nato).Itcomes with a tax-free annual salary of 222,019.
The pair's relationship is known to have become strainedafter Mr Johnson opted to join the Leave campaign during the EU referendum.
Boris Johnson and David Cameron leaving restaurant in New York separately (Twitter/Joanna Geary)
Whitehall figures say Mr Cameron is the British Governments first choice for the position, which is generally appointed through the back channels of the most influential member states.
Mr Cameron has kept a relatively low profile afterresigning as Prime Minister and quitting as an MP in the aftermath of the Brexit vote.
But he has emerged as a front-runner for the Natorole with the incumbent,former Norwegian Prime Minister JensStoltenberg, expected to stand down in the next two years.
Defence Secretary Michael Fallon has said the UK will play a bigger role in Natoto make up for its withdrawal from the EU.
Both Mr Fallon and Chancellor Philip Hammond are said to be keen that Mr Cameron should throw his hat into the ring for the role,which is regarded as the top defence position inthe organisation.
It has been claimedthat Mr Johnson broached the subject overdinner, although the Government has yet to make any official statement on the role.
The Foreign Secretarys spokesman denied the pair had been dad-dancing aftera picture emerged of Mr Johnson apparently standing on a chair during the meal.
Mr Cameron has not publicly ruled out considering the role and is understood to have met former Natosecretary-general Anders Fogh Rasmussen in January.
Those who champion Mr Cameron believe he has the ideal experience to lead the alliance at a time when its importance has beenquestioned by some, includingDonald Trump, who recently branded itobsolete.
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Rex Tillerson will attend Nato summit he was originally planning to skip – The Independent
Posted: at 4:35 am
US Secretary of StateRex Tillerson is now planning to attend a major Nato summit, despite previously claiming he could not fit the gathering of foreign ministers into his schedule.
The key Donald Trumpallywas reportedly intending to misshis first meeting with leaders of the military alliance, that was originally scheduled for early next month.
However, the meeting has now been rescheduled to accommodate Mr Tillerson.
"The Secretary of State will visitNatoin Brussels on Friday, 31 March," a State Department spokesperson said."The visit willcome afterhis trip to Ankara, Turkey."
The compromise seems intended to allay fears that Mr Trump will try to withdraw funding from the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (Nato), which he has previously said is "obsolete".
During his presidentialcampaign, the billionaire said he would "certainly look at" scrapping the entire organisation.
Although he has since rolled back from that position, he has repeatedly said he feels the United States' contributes too much to the organisation when compared with other members.
Shortly after a meeting with German Chancellor Angela Merkel,he claimed Germany owed"vast sums of money to Nato".
He added that "the United States must be paid more for the powerful, and very expensive, defence it provides to Germany!"
Rex Tillerson says 'these things happen' when asked about Russian civilians dying
Jorge Benitez, a Director of NATOSource, told The Independent a decision to leave the Alliance wouldbe a "major issue" because "the US plays a leading role in it.
He said it would be "difficult to make important Nato decisions without our top leaders participating and building agreement between the 27 other allies."
But Mr Tillerson will now be able to attend the summit, avoiding a clash with a meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping at Donald Trump's Mar-a-Lagoresort in Florida, which is set to be heldon the same dates.
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Top Tories push for David Cameron to land 200k Nato Secretary General job ‘to boost standing post-Brexit’ – The Sun
Posted: at 4:35 am
Top Tories believe Cameron landing the job will improve Britain's standing and help in post-Brexit era
TOP Tories want David Cameron to be made Nato boss.
The ex-PM is seen as an ideal candidate for the 200,000 role of secretary general.
PA:Press Association
Several Cabinet members have urged him to apply believing it would boost the UKs standing after we leave the EU.
One Whitehall figure said: Most of the Cabinet have been lobbying him for a while.
But we need to get him to go for it, as currently he is a bit cold.
Getty Images
The current secretary general is Norwegian Jens Stoltenberg.
He is due to stay in the post until at least next year.
But his stint could last until 2019, meaning Mr Cameron would face a two-year wait to take over.
Since quitting as PM in the wake of the Brexit vote he has been charging up to 120,000 a pop for speeches.
He also bagged an 800,000 advance for his memoirs.
The looming vacancy is understood to have been jokingly raised by Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson when he and Mr Cameron met for dinner in New York last week.
BoJo had just chaired a meeting of the UN Security Council.
The last Brit Nato secretary general was ex-Labour defence secretary George Robertson between 1999 and 2003.
PA:Press Association
Boris Johnson first suggested David Cameron pursue the NATO role
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US needs to stop Russian electoral interference, NSA’s top civilian leader says – Washington Post
Posted: at 4:34 am
The U.S. government has not figured out how to deter the Russians from meddling in democratic processes, and stopping their interference in elections, both here and in Europe, is a pressing problem, the top civilian leader of the National Security Agency said.
The NSA was among the intelligence agencies that concluded that Russian President Vladimir Putin ordered a cyber-enabled influence campaign in 2016 aimed at undermining confidence in the election, harming Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton and helping elect GOP nominee Donald Trump.
This is a challenge to the foundations of our democracy, said NSA Deputy Director Richard Ledgett, 58, who is retiring at the end of April, in an interview at Fort Meade, Md., the agencys headquarters. Its the sanctity of our process, of evaluating and looking at candidates, and having accurate information about the candidates. So the idea that another nation state is [interfering with that] is a pretty big deal and something we need to figure out. How do we counter that? How do we identify that its happening in real time as opposed to after the fact? And what do we do as a nation to make it stop?
The lack of answers, he said, as an American citizen ... gives me a lot of heartburn.
Ledgett, known as a straight-shooting, unflappable intelligence professional, began his NSA career in 1988 teaching cryptanalysis how to crack codes and rose to become the agencys top civilian leader . The NSA, with 35,000 civilian and military employees, gathers intelligence on foreign targets overseas through wiretaps and increasingly by cyberhacking. Its other mission is to secure the government computers that handle classified information and other data critical to military and intelligence activities.
Asked whether the NSA had any inkling that the Kremlin was going to orchestrate the release of hacked Democratic National Committee emails last July, he demurred. I actually dont want to talk about that.
At the same time, he said, what Moscow did was no strategic surprise. Rather, what may have been a tactical surprise was that they would do it the way they did.
Campaigns of propaganda and disinformation, dating back to the Soviet Union, have long been a staple of the Kremlins foreign policy. Now, however, it is making effective use of its hacking prowess to weaponize information and combine it with its influence operations, or what intelligence officials call active measures.
In general, if youre responding to nation-state actions like that, you have to find out what are the levers that will move the nation-state actors and are you able and willing to pull those levers? said Ledgett when asked how the United States should respond.
The Obama administration slapped economic sanctions on two Russian spy agencies involved in hacking the DNC, three companies believed to have provided support for government cyber operations, and four Russian cyber officials. The administration also ordered 35 Russian operatives to leave the United States and shut down Russian-owned facilities on Marylands Eastern Shore and on Long Island believed to have been used for intelligence purposes.
Yet, intelligence officials including NSA Director Michael S. Rogers and FBI Director James B. Comey said on Monday that they believe Moscow will strike again in 2020, if not in 2018.
[FBI Director Comey confirms probe of possible coordination between Kremlin and Trump campaign]
So should the government mull other options, such as hacking Russian officials emails or financial records and releasing them in a bid to embarrass or show corruption? I think every element of national power is something we should consider, he said. That would probably fall under something like a covert action. But if thats the right answer, thats the right answer.
Ledgett is probably most well known for leading the agency task force that handled the fallout from the leaks of classified information by former NSA contractor Edward Snowden in 2013. The disclosures prompted a national and global debate about the proper scope of government surveillance and led Congress to pass some reforms, including the outlawing of bulk collection of Americans phone metadata.
But the disclosures also caused great upheaval in NSAs collection efforts, hurt morale, and damaged relations with allies and with tech firms that enable court-ordered surveillance, Ledgett said. It was a terrible time for the agency, he said.
He oversaw the probe of the internal breach; relations with Congress, the White House, foreign governments and the press; and the effort to prevent a recurrence. There was a bit of a narrative on the outside about this evil agency that hoovered up all the communications in the world and rooted through them for things that were interesting, and that wasnt actually true.
The operational hit was significant, he said. More than 1,000 foreign targets whether a person or a group or an organization altered or attempted to alter their means of communications as a result of the disclosures, he said. They tried with varying degrees of success to remove themselves from our ability to see what they were doing, he said.
The agency, which has some 200 stations worldwide, reworked capabilities including virtually all of its hacking tools. In some cases, we had to do things very differently to gather the same foreign intelligence as before.
Raj De, a former NSA general counsel, said Ledgett was relied on heavily by both Rogers and Rogerss predecessor, Keith B. Alexander. He has really been a source of steadiness for the agency, said De, now head of the Cybersecurity & Data Privacy practice at Mayer Brown, a global law firm. What is particularly notable about Rick is his willingness to engage with all types of people, to keep an open mind.
In December 2013, Alexander, when he was the NSA director, said that Snowden should be given no amnesty. But Ledgett told CBSs 60 Minutes then that my personal view is yes, its worth having a conversation about.
In his interview earlier this week, however, he said what he meant was that by engaging Snowden in conversation, the agency might have been able to learn what material had not been released and where it was.
Today, he said, there is no longer any need to talk to Snowden. Hes past his usefulness to us. Snowden, who is living in Moscow under a grant of asylum, has been charged with violating the Espionage Act, and Ledgett said he should not be pardoned. Ive always been of the idea that Hey, I think he needs to face the music for what he did.
Julie Tate contributed to this report.
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CLPOA enters into Fifth Amendment to Lake Lease | The Friday Flyer – The Friday Flyer
Posted: at 4:34 am
After years of negotiations, Canyon Lake Property Owners Association (CLPOA) and Elisnore Valley Water Municipal District (EVMWD) entered into a Fifth Amendment to the Lake Lease on March 10, 2017.
What does this mean for Canyon Lake? For one, the Lake Lease that would have expired on December 31, 2022 doesnt expire now until December 31, 2066. With the Fifth Amendment in effect, it also gives CLPOA a unilateral option to extend the Lease another 44 years after 2066 and on the same conditions and terms as are now in effect.
It also means that the Lake Lease payments that were being adjusted every year according to the cost of water will now be adjusted on a yearly basis based on the Consumer Price Index. Additionally, CLPOAs Lake Lease payments will never increase more than four percent per year. The minimum increase will be one percent per year.
CLPOA feels this is a fair and stable payment schedule and projects that it will save CLPOA millions of dollars just over the next 10 years alone. How does this benefit EVMWD? EVMWD gets the benefit of having a predictable and stable revenue stream from the Lake.
During the negotiations, EVMWD was insisting that CLPOA agrees to an onerous indemnity provision that would require CLPOA to indemnify EVMWD for all loss related to the Lake, even if the loss was EVMWDs fault. With the Fifth Amendment in effect, EVMWD is responsible for its mistakes, CLPOA is responsible for its mistakes, as well as those of its members and third parties.
Prior to the Fifth Amendment, there was no mechanism in the Lake Lease to prevent disputes between CLPOA and EMVWD from spiraling out of control. With the Fifth Amendment to the Lake Lease, there are now mechanisms in place to help head off any disputes that may arise between CLPOA and EVMWD. Specifically, there will now be an Interface Committee, comprised of CLPOA Board Members and EVMWD Board Members, who will meet as necessary to discuss any dispute between the parties that may arise. If the dispute persists, the dispute must then go to mediation, before a neutral third party, to see if the parties can voluntarily resolve the dispute. If mediation doesnt work, the dispute is submitted to streamlined arbitration, so it is resolved as quickly and efficiently as possible.
The section of the Lake north of the north causeway, where the river feeds into the lake, is known as Section 26 of the Lake. This section was governed by a separate lease agreement between CLPOA and EVMWD. EVMWD had the ability to grant rights of use to Section 26 to others, under certain conditions. Now, with the Fifth Amendment to the Lake Lease in effect, Section 26 will be governed by the same Lake Lease; however, some special provisions will apply.
EVMWD is permitted to install fencing or other access control devices around Section 26 to prevent visitors from using this portion of the Lake. Section 26 will remain open to CLPOA and its members for the same uses that were previously in effect.
Prior to the Fifth Amendment, there were no requirements with respect to CLPOAs insurance of the Lake. With the Fifth Amendment in effect, CLPOA is required to maintain general liability insurance on the Lake, with EVMWD as an additional named insured, at amounts reasonable to cover any anticipated losses.
According to CLPOA, the current amount is $2MM per occurrence/$2MM in the aggregate. CLPOA and EVMWD have agreed to review the insurance limits on a periodic basis to see if any increase is needed. With this insurance in place, it will help to prevent any disputes between CLPOA and EVMWD.
Is the litigation between CLPOA and EVMWD over? Not all of it. The Tax Case (Riverside Superior Court Case No. RIC 1504034) which is now on appeal (Court of Appeal Case No. CIV NO. E065705) will be dismissed; however, the Declaratory Relief Case (Riverside Superior Court Case No. 1503428) is still pending.
The reason why the Declaratory Relief Case is still pending is because there are still a few important issues, which were not the subject of the Fifth Amendment, that need to be resolved. Both parties are seeking a definitive determination as to where the border of the Lake and shorezone actually lies. The parties also want to come to create a uniform process for future encroachments into the Lake/onto the shorezone, which involves all the necessary stakeholders (CLPOA, CLPOAs Members and EVMWD).
CLPOA wants to be sure that everyone is on the same page in terms of what improvements are being maintained in the Lake/on the shorezone. Currently, there is no standard process between the stakeholders as to what improvements are being maintained, which could lead to inconsistent rights and obligations between CLPOA and EVMWD as to the improvements and property involved. CLPOA wants to change that so that everything is as fair, consistent and predictable as possible. CLPOA says they are committed to cooperating with EVMWD to resolve these remaining issues.
A spokesperson for CLPOA said This truly is a monumental step forward. We are very pleased that hard work from both sides, and the patience and participation of CLPOAs members, has produced this durable and lasting agreement, which will preserve the special character of the Canyon Lake community for decades to come.
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Multiple agencies probe jail pepper-spraying, grand juries convene – MyDaytonDailyNews
Posted: at 4:34 am
Up to four agencies are investigating the 2015 pepper spraying of Amber Swink in a seven-point restraint chair by then Montgomery County Sheriffs Office Sgt. Judith Sealey, court documents confirmed.
Now, attorneys defending against Swinks federal civil lawsuit told a judge they would face an impossible decision if Sealey and other Montgomery County Jail leaders give depositions while still facing possible criminal charges.
Since there currently is an ongoing federal investigation as well as a local investigation, county attorneys Anne Jagielski and Joseph Saks wrote in a motion filed in Daytons U.S. District Court, defendants are placed with an impossible decision: to invoke their Fifth Amendment privilege against self-incrimination and waive their opportunity to defend themselves in the civil lawsuit or waive the Fifth Amendment privilege and potentially face criminal charges based on their own testimony.
EARLIER: Dayton police investigating pepper spraying incident
Neither U.S. District Court Judge Walter Rice nor Magistrate Judge Michael Newman have ruled on the defendants motion to stay just the discovery portion of the case, according to the docket.
The motion also shows Montgomery County Sheriff Phil Plummer was subpoenaed to testify in a federal grand jury in Cincinnati in October 2016.
The document also confirmed that jail personnel have been investigated by U.S. Dept. of Justices civil rights division, the U.S. Attorneys Office, the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Dayton police department.
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Due to the secrecy of criminal investigations, the specifics of any of the pending investigations are unknown, county attorneys wrote, citing Plummers discussions with government officials. It is apparent they are investigating Judith Sealey and the Sheriffs Office as a whole for pending criminal charges.
Sealey, who was promoted to captain early in 2016, was placed on administrative leave in October until the investigations were complete. Sheriffs office representatives declined to comment for this article.
Last month, U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of Ohio Benjamin Glassman wouldnt confirm nor deny a federal investigation into Sealeys actions, but he did say his office coordinates and collaborates with law enforcement agencies to best use resources.
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That is, in my opinion, one of the most important roles of the United States Attorneys Office, Glassman said, is that federal government is here to investigate other law enforcement agencies because were not a local player.
The video of Sealey blasting Swink on Nov. 15, 2015 for a second time that night in jail only surfaced when attorney Doug Brannon filed the civil lawsuit. Brannon said he asked the sheriffs office for the video and they couldnt provide it.
The sheriffs office has never been able to locate the video in its computer systems, and Plummer alleged it was stolen property.
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It also appears that the Department of Justice is investigating the alleged (destruction) of records relating to said incident, involving, as Plaintiff also alleges in her amended complaint, all of the Sheriff defendants, the motion states.
The documents cites a March 6, 2017, affidavit from Plummer that says the FBI has interviewed jail supervisors and employees regarding electronic services.
Swinks attorney said his client testified in January in a Montgomery County grand jury and that the process is continuing.
At least some evidence has been presented to a grand jury, Brannon said. I dont think the grand jury has reached an opinion or a verdict.
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Swinks suit names as defendants the Montgomery County Board of Commissioners, Plummer, Sealey, Capt. Chuck Crosby, then-Major Scott Landis and other John and/or Jane Does.
Brannon said no one knows when indictments may come, but that as far as the defendants motion goes: Theyre trying to impede the civil case under the auspices of the criminal investigations.
The scenario of a criminal probe holding up a civil case is similar in some ways to the federal wrongful death lawsuit brought by the family of John Crawford III against Beavercreek police and Walmart.
MORE: Glassman says change in administration wont affect Crawford case
Rice repeatedly has allowed the delay of depositions of Beavercreek police officers Sean Williams and Sgt. David Darkow related to Crawfords Aug. 5, 2014, death at the hands of police, citing the possibility of federal criminal charges. That federal investigation turned 30 months old Friday and has not been resolved.
I do commit that whatever the disposition, Glassman said in February. I will let you know publicly and promptly as soon as we have it.
The Swink lawsuit is one of eight active civil actions filed against jail employees alleging misconduct.
MORE: Crawford cases still unresolved
County attorneys argued that Brannons case is not prejudiced by delaying sheriffs office depositions, but the defense may suffer.
The trier of fact in civil actions can draw a negative inference from a defendant failing to testify in a civil proceeding, as such an inference does not violate the Fifth Amendment or Due Process, the attorneys wrote.
This case has received national media attention, and therefore, the general public is likely interested in the outcome of the litigation. The public has a right to see that justice is served, and a stay in discovery would further ensure the integrity of the litigation.
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Multiple agencies probe jail pepper-spraying, grand juries convene - MyDaytonDailyNews
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