Monthly Archives: September 2012

Philip Pilkington: The 19th Century Long Depression: How it Fostered Oligopolistic Capitalism and Serves as a Model …

Posted: September 30, 2012 at 6:12 pm

By Philip Pilkington, a writer and journalist who is in the process of moving to London. You can follow him on Twitter at @pilkingtonphil

You can live in this illusion You can choose to believe You keep looking but you cant find the woods While youre hiding in the trees

Nine Inch Nails Right Where it Belongs

Many people that I meet who are vaguely interested in economics usually people in academia outside of the economics departments or working in lower tier sectors of banking and finance are enamoured with libertarianism and its economic doctrines. Meanwhile the Republican Vice Presidential nominee an Ayn Rand obsessive has channelled such ideas into a truly otherworldly budget proposal.

Libertarianism-lite has become the last refuge for the ideological conservative. The ideals of mainstream conservativism appear absurd in light of the 2008 crisis. It then became clear that the entire economic system was far from the meritocracy structured according to free entry and competition that many supposed, but instead one dominated by incestuous ties between quasi-government institutions and big corporations. And the ugly part was those collusive relationships arose as a direct result of deregulation. Less regulation allowed for large companies to exercise unbridled market power, and they channeled those profits into the political process, to further skew regulations in their favor.

However, rather than recognize that free market doctrines lead to concentrations of power, many responded to the aggressive promotion by business and economists of this ideology, leading them to move further to the right in the wake of the crisis, become antagonistic and even a little extremist toward the system as it actually exists and embrace radical aspects of the libertarian doctrine. Mainstream politicians then cherry-pick certain aspects of these doctrines and feed them back to their base.

This is, in a very real way, where we are today. No, libertarianism has not gone mainstream. But aspects of it have permeated the mainstream. And this makes some of its purer arguments interesting to consider.

Deflation and Nostalgia

The most popular aspect of the libertarian doctrine today is probably the idea that deflation is not such a bad thing indeed, it may even be a morally purifying cure. Uncomfortable like a cold shower but necessary to rid a gluttonous populace of its worst excesses.

The economic argument among actual libertarians for this view runs broadly that prices in a competitive economy should generally be tending downwards rather than upwards. The rational argument as is typical of extremist ideologies for the most part masks a more deeply embedded emotional appeal. Simply put, the argument plays to the hoarding impulse so prevalent among gold-bugs, who appear to overlap strongly with libertarians.

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Quick Hits: Muse, Christina Aguilera, Nicki Minaj, Outasight, Interpol

Posted: at 6:12 pm

Muse frontman Matt Bellamy has spoken out against the use of the Brit rockers' songs by right wing politicians and media figures. In a new interview with Britain's Observer On Sunday, the singer/guitarist says, "In the U.S. the conspiracy theory subculture has been hijacked by the right to try to take down people like Obama and put forward rightwing libertarianism." He added that the band's 2009 single "Uprising "was requested by so many politicians in America for use in their rallies and we turned them down on a regular basis." Bellamy adds that "When I dabble in watching the news and reading about current events I tend to get a future negative view and that's something I've dealt with through music. It's quite possible I'm slightly paranoid. But I'd say making music is an expression of feelings of helplessness and lack of control that I think a lot of people can relate to." Muse's new album The 2nd Law is in stores next week.

Christina Aguilera has released the video for "Your Body," the lead single from her upcoming album Lotus, due out November 13. In the clip, Aguilera goes on a rampage, seducing then destroying a series of men. You can see the "Your Body" video below:

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Managing the ageing process

Posted: at 6:12 pm

Age management medicine believes that by following a plan of health strategies and lifestyle changes, you can achieve the goal of optimising your healthspan.

WE used to talk about staying young forever, but now we know that this is a pipe dream, even with the most sophisticated medical advances.

Instead, people have come to accept that they will inevitably grow older. But ageing does not have to mean that your health will deteriorate, or that you will become physically weaker. It does not mean you have to be hunched and wrinkly, or depressed and ill all the time.

Instead, you can delay these effects by managing the ageing process well. Some centres are now talking about age management medicine, or anti-ageing medicine, or advanced preventive and regenerative medicine, which is a new specialty that looks at preventing the medical effects of ageing by treating diseases, conditions and risk factors, as early as the age of 30 years.

Age management medicine believes that by following a plan of health strategies and lifestyle changes, you can decrease these risk factors and eventually achieve the goal of optimising your healthspan (staying healthy for as long as possible) and avoiding diseases.

Age is just a number

Recent medical approaches to ageing are becoming increasingly radical, and the possibilities are exciting.

Underscoring these approaches are a completely new understanding about the process of ageing.

When science replaced myth and magic, we no longer believed in immortality or turning back the hands of time. But we started looking into what happens in the body when we get older.

When we discovered the presence of degeneration in our cells, we assumed that this was a natural process that occured as the years passed by, as if there was a switch that suddenly turned on once we hit the age of 50.

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Creapole: creating the next generation of creative designers

Posted: at 6:11 pm

As the automotive industry continues to look towards other design disciplines for inspiration and ideas, French design school Creapole is increasingly well positioned to cater for their needs. While relatively small, Creapole's range of courses which as well as Transport Design includes Product Design, Fashion, Art Design, Visual Communication,Movie and Video Game Animation, and Interior Architecture gives its students experience in a broad range of creative media.

The foundations of Creapole's success lie in its hands-on approach not only to teaching, but also to the tools used by its students. While the Parisian school recognizes the importance of digital technology, it encourages its students to adopt an unusually tactile approach to design; for example, scale models are crafted more by hand than they are milled, thereby engendering a deeper emotional rapport with the volume.

Undergraduates are taught to use state-of-the-art mechanics and design software to polish their design proposals, but the emphasis remains true to Creapole's fundamental philosophy: creating strong, socially relevantconcepts that will be of practical use to their target audience.

Adrien Dauptain Pagani ChiasognaTransport Design

Inspired by the Argentinean stag beetle Chiasognathus Granti', the Chiasogna is an aggressive, mid-engined electric-hybrid proposal for the next evolutionary step in Pagani's DNA. Darwin's discovery inspired the carbon bodyshell, which hinges upwards from the nose to create an unusual entry point for passengers.

Laeticia LopezOkoboArt Design

By observing the shoes of Japanese Geishas, we can see how their design embodies the principles of a culture renowned for its precision and attention to detail. The construction methods of the traditional wooden Zri', Geta' and Okobo' shoes allows the join between its materials to stay hidden, and are why Geishas seem to float' across the floor when they walk. The design of these shoes is light and simple and does not require any additional pieces to hold itself together, such as nails or screws - only a silk lace. What if we could transfer this approach to something else?

Bendjellal Madani 2015'Visual Communication

Madani's project 2015 is a digital Polaroid camera for lovers of retro-futurism. Inspired by the Delorean sports car from the film Back to the Future', this Polaroid camera is both digital and instamatic, allowing you to retouch and publish your photos digitally as well as print them instantaneously using Polaroid film.

Vianney de MontgolfierAdidas NeutrinoProduct Design

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Is there a place for nuclear waste on Earth?

Posted: at 6:11 pm

In the north of Germany, fifty activists of international organization Greenpeace held a demonstration to protest the arrival of fuel rods with plutonium and uranium for the nuclear power plant in Grohnde. According to environmentalists, their use raises the risk of accidents. Is there a safe place left in the world for the disposal of nuclear waste?

Last Sunday, fifty Greenpeace activists on 12 inflatable boats conducted a 20-minute protest action on the Weser River near the town of Nordenham. Their action was held against the transportation of plutonium fuel rods for a German NPP from Sellafield (UK) to Germany. One of the demonstrators, according to Spiegel-online, even managed to climb onto the nose of the cargo ship. Bernd Ebeling from Contratom (the man who initiated the action) told German online publication nwzonline: "This is a symbolic action. We can not delay the transportation of nuclear materials."

Environmentalists are concerned because the rods may be defective. The Sellafield nuclear complex experienced serious technical problems during the recent years. After the disaster at Japan's Fukushima, the UK government decided to shut down the complex, German agency dpa said.

Ordinary Germans could witness the transportation of dangerous goods in the late 1980s, when the Atlantic Osprey with eight rods of nuclear waste docked at a German port. This week, however, there were two vessels with nuclear waste. After the cargo was unloaded at the port, special transport delivered the hazardous cargo to the point of destination.

The Russian law prohibits the import of radioactive waste on the territory of the country. However, it does not mean that the problem does not affect Russia at all. In 1981, a Soviet nuclear submarine K-27 with two reactors was sunk in the Kara Sea. The Minister of Environment of Norway asked journalists to not exaggerate the dangers and risks associated with the sinking of large amounts of nuclear waste during the Soviet period. However, the subject periodically reappears in the news.

Russian media quoted the Director for Nuclear and Radiation Safety of Russian federal nuclear agency Rosatom, Oleg Kryukov, who said that the corporation planned to export radioactive waste from the Kamchatka region for their subsequent disposal. "In 2014-2015, we will be launching the project to remove radioactive waste from Kamchatka. The waste with all necessary security measures will be removed for further decontamination and final burial," the official said.

A question arises - where to? Chinese Taoists, and not only them, believed that human beings are only a part of the Universe. Today, there is no sense in disposing nuclear waste, taking it, for example, to "underdeveloped countries." They have their own intelligentsia - the people, who are familiar with the problem of nuclear waste disposal. But most importantly, they have no protests (a consequence of the absence of civil society) and no appropriate locations for such practices, that is, for disposing nuclear waste.

Modern scientists have not yet developed a safe way to destroy spent nuclear fuel - they transport radioactive waste to repositories instead. Apparently, this is an issue for the next generation to solve, not ours.

Is there a way out of this vicious circle? An expert on global catastrophes of the Russian transhumanist movement, an employee of the Center for Civilizations Research of the Institute for African Studies, Alexei Turchin, the author of "War and Another 25 Doomsday Scenarios" offers the following:

"The analysis of global risks shows that they can (if they can) be reduced only with the attraction of very serious (if not all available to mankind) resources. Secondly, they can be reduced owing to concerted actions taken by all states. The role of each state in this joint effort to a large extent is determined by what kind of resources (from the intellectual to natural) a particular state has at its disposal (and control), because they can serve as a tool for both solving and creating global problems. It is also easy to see that the catastrophic phenomena of global scale in a number of scenarios may turn out to be a consequence of some blunders made by single states. Thus, considering the question of global risks, we inevitably come to the subject of responsibility."

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Algae Opera imagines a world where song produces Earth's food supply

Posted: at 6:11 pm

It's not very often that a tagline trying to sell an opera CD reads, "you've heard the performance, now taste the song". But that's exactly what a collaboration between design collective After Agri and mezzo-soprano Louise Ashcroft is asking the public to do.

After Agri -- made up of concept artists Michiko Nitta and Michael Burton -- positions itself as exploring the "cultural revolution that will replace agriculture". It has, in the past, lobbied humans to consider the possibility of a new symbiotic relationship with algae (algaculture) where it essentially lives within our organs, making us semi-photosynthetic and self-fuelling. Now it is demonstrating a novel example of how that relationship could one day complement or, alternatively, subvert human culture as well.

Algae Opera, which debuted at London 2012 Design Festival, envisions the year 2060 -- otherwise known as the Algae Age. The green stuff is now the world's main source of food, and biotechnology opera singers are in high demand for their ability to convert breath into bitter or sweet-tasting algae according to their tone and pitch. And that's just what Ashcroft does in her opera. Wearing a biotechnology suit that transforms her into a 21st century version of the Fifth Element's blue opera singer, Ashcroft's breath is supposedly fed through transparent tubes that snake over her face and head, then across to a portable lab where CO2-hungry algae is stored in containers. An assistant (read: actor) in a white lab coat feeds the tubes into the various algae samples, which the audience can then taste afterwards.

In the future, opera singers' huge lung capacity will provide an endless source of food for the algae and, thus, for society. Song compositions will be written with this in mind, to ensure it tastes pleasant and provides people with a varied palate of flavours. The algae is becoming enriched by the song and humans, in turn, are being enriched by culture in a far more literal way than ever before.

Sounds easy (kind of), right? Not so much, according to Ashcroft. The whole experience and "non-reflexive breath cycle", as she calls it, completely challenges the founding premise of traditional operatics.

"This type of breath cycle is considered inefficient and undesirable due to the issues surrounding sustainability and aesthetic," she writes in her blog. "However, in the Algae Opera, a breath cycle based on a point of collapse is considered efficient and ultimately desirable, for it produces more algae.

"For me, the Algae Opera project has been about finding new things and re-examining old things. One of the biggest vocal challenges I have faced is considering how the opera voice, traditionally built for the size of the opera house and therefore requiring a sustained line, is re-built to the food needs of the world's population as defined by the algae mask. Due to this re-design, the musical structure and performance practice of today's operatic tradition shift and enter a future state."

The performer, then, has its position shifted, placing the end product (algae, not music) as the most important element. Opera is not a religious experience anymore; it's merely a "breath ceremony". In the Algae Age, we won't have to have men in white coats standing by to assist either -- the CO2 passing through the suit will generate algae as it flows, then be harvested once there's enough captured.

We're used to experiencing culture in a multi-sensory way, with visuals now as important as sound when it comes to performances. But the Algae Opera asks spectators and performers to take into account all the senses in the context of one piece of music.

"Our relationship to pitch, tone and vocal colour changes," writes Ashcroft. "Tone and colour in the algae framework is no longer linked just to text and texture, but also to flavour. What this means for me as a trained singer, is that I have to re-think technique, the purpose of the voice and explore a new vocal aesthetic to ensure that an algae sound creates food to feed you and me."

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Foreign Nationals Can Use An Obscure Human Rights Law To Sue Yahoo And Other Corporations In U.S. Courts

Posted: at 6:11 pm

On the very first day of its new term Monday, the Supreme Court will hear Shell oil's challenge to a bizarre law used to sue corporations for human rights abuses abroad.

Under that 223-year-old Alien Tort Statute, foreign plaintiffs can sue big corporations and others in U.S. courts over alleged violations of "international laws" on foreign soil.

The law is odd because it can be used to bring suits that don't actually involve any U.S. partieslike the case against Shell.

In Kiobel v. Royal Dutch Petroleum, Nigerian villagers filed suit in U.S. court claiming the Dutch-British corporation aided the Nigerian government in human rights abuses.

The lawyer John Bellinger has previously written in The Washington Post that the Supreme Court should limit the scope of the ATS because it could create international tension as it's currently used.

"International law does not allow courts of one country to exercise jurisdiction in civil cases over offenses in other countries," he wrote.

Bellinger noted a number of big corporations have been accused of "aiding and abetting" foreign governments' abuses abroad: Coca-Cola, Exxon-Mobil, Yahoo, and General Motors, to name a few.

For its part, the International Human Rights Clinic at Harvard says the ATS is an important tool for survivors of horrific human rights abuses.

Given the corporate-friendly nature of the Supreme Court, those plaintiffs might not have this tool for long.

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Human hamster wheel to cross Irish Sea (VIDEO)

Posted: at 6:11 pm

British adventurer Chris Todd, 35, is going to attempt to walk 66 miles across the Irish Sea for two days non-stop.

But he doesn't think he can walk on water. According to the Daily Mail, he plans to make the 48-hour journey across open water in a human hamster wheel that he calls a Tredalo.The metal wheel will be powered by Todd walkingon wire mesh, with two floats on either side to act as stabilizers.

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"The Irish Sea crossing is on the very edge of what I believe is possible," Todd told the Daily Mail. "But I am looking forward to a cold Guinness on arrival."

Todd has worked to build his wheel in his garden with his wife and friends for nearly a year, reported the Huffington Post. In order to keep the Tredalo turning on the water for the two-day trip, he will need to burn 36,000 calories, which is equal to what is spent during almost three weeks of exercise. Todd will also have to drink about 30 liters of water and eat about 60 chocolate bars.

"It will be like running 10 back-to-back marathons," he said.

And he's doing it all for charity. According to The Australian, Todd hopes to raise $32,000 for the Royal National Lifeboat Institution and the Wiltshire Blind Association.

http://www.globalpost.com/dispatches/globalpost-blogs/weird-wide-web/human-hamster-wheel-cross-irish-sea-video

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Poll: Priewpan befits dep PM post

Posted: at 6:11 pm

Most supporters of the government under Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra want Pol Gen Priewpan Damapong, the outgoing police chief, to take the post of deputy prime minister, according to the results of an Abac Poll revealed on Sunday.

The poll was conducted on Sept 20-29 on 2,487 supporters of the United Front for Democracy against Dictatorship (UDD) and the Yingluck government in Bangkok, Pathum Thani, Samut Prakan, Chiang Mai, Phayao, Nakhon Sawan, Lop Buri, Chon Buri, Phetchabun, Suphan Buri, Khon Kaen, Surin, Udon Thani, Nakhon Ratchasima, Nakhon Si Thammarat and Songkhla provinces.

Asked who they thought was suitable to be appointed to the cabinet, the respondents' choices were as follows:

- Pol Gen Priewpan (83.6%) for the Deputy Prime Minister's post; - Yaowapa Wongsawan (72.9%) for an important cabinet post; - Jatuporn Prompan (69.4%) for the posts of Social Development and Human Security miniister or Labour minister; - Khunying Sudarat Keyuraphan (61.7%) for the post of Transport minister; - Chaturon Chaisaeng (60.5%) for the education portfolio; - Phumtham Wechayachai (58.4%) for the post of PM's Office or Interior minister; - Pongthep Thepkanchana (57.7%) for Justice minister; and - Pongsak Raktapongpaisal (52.1%) for the posts of Transport or economics minister.

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Bahraini wins UN rights post amid protests

Posted: at 6:11 pm

(CNN)

A Bahraini man won a seat on the U.N. Human Rights Council Advisory Committee the same day a young protester in the country was killed, officials and a human rights group said Saturday.

King Hamad Bin Isa Al-Khalifa expressed support for Said Al-Faihani on his unanimous election Friday as the Asian group representative, Bahrain's Information Affairs Authority said.

The nomination "represents the international community's confidence in Bahrain's progress in the human rights' field," the authority said in a statement.

A 17-year-old protester died Friday in clashes with security forces in the village of Sadad.

The interior ministry said a mob armed with Molotov cocktails and iron rods attacked a police patrol, prompting officers to defend themselves. The attacker was killed, the ministry said.

The Bahrain Center for Human Rights decried the incident as an example of "summary executions."

In a statement, the center said that Ali Neamah was taking part in a peaceful protest, and that he was killed by a "deadly shot of a shotgun by the riot police from a close range." It posted photographs of wounds to Neamah's back.

Bahraini activists posted online photographs and videos of the clashes on Friday and Saturday. In them, protesters chanted "Down with Hamad," referring to the king, while police shoot tear gas canisters.

CNN cannot verify the authenticity of the images.

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