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Category Archives: Transhuman News

Challenge to European DNA records

Posted: October 12, 2012 at 11:12 pm

12 October 2012 Last updated at 12:42 ET

A legal challenge to the retention of DNA samples by police in Northern Ireland could have repercussions across Europe, Belfast High Court has heard.

The test case has been brought by convicted drink driver Fergus Gaughran.

His lawyers argued DNA profiles and fingerprints of those found guilty of lesser offences should not be retained.

They want a European ruling which found it was unlawful to hold samples from people arrested but later acquitted to be extended to cases like Gaughran's.

Our case is that the collection of this information and the indefinite retention on the police computer systems is unlawful

Newry-based solicitor Paul Fitzsimons predicted potentially huge consequences if the judicial review challenge succeeds.

He said: "If there is a judgment upholding our client's position it could lead to the destruction of vast amounts of police records built up in Northern Ireland, the United Kingdom and throughout Europe."

Mr Fitzsimons issued legal proceedings on behalf of Gaughran, who was stopped at a police checkpoint in Camlough, County Armagh three years ago.

Gaughran failed a breath test and was subsequently convicted and disqualified from driving for a year.

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Challenge to European DNA records

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DNA Half Life Discovery Rules Out Real Life Jurassic Parks [VIDEO]

Posted: at 11:12 pm

Scientists have finally found out how long DNA lasts in fossils. Alas, their discovery puts dreams of real life Jurassic Parks to rest for good.

[More from Mashable: Liquid Nitrogen + Ping Pong Balls = Crazy Science Fun]

As it turns out, DNA has a half-life of 521 years, according to researchers who studied fossils of extinct giant birds found in New Zealand. Previously, nobody knew exactly how long DNA lasted before decaying, which meant that technically it was possible to extract and read DNA from ancient fossils. A theory which was the premise of the movie Jurassic Park and which allegedly prompted a billionaire to try cloning a dinosaur.

[More from Mashable: Sound Waves Make Liquids Levitate, Develop Better Drugs [VIDEO]]

This confirms the widely held suspicion that claims of DNA from dinosaurs and ancient insects trapped in amber are incorrect, said Simon Ho, a computational evolutionary biologist at the University of Sydney in Australia. Sorry, Jurassic Park fans, you're never going to see a breathing Tyrannosaurus rex.

To find out more about why one of our childhood dreams has been just a delusion, and about this important scientific discovery check out the video above.

This story originally published on Mashable here.

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Genome Canada Board Appoints New Chair

Posted: at 11:12 pm

OTTAWA, ONTARIO--(Marketwire - Oct 12, 2012) - Genome Canada is pleased to announce the appointment of a new Chair of the Board of Directors - Lorne Hepworth - who is assuming the position effective immediately. Hepworth brings to the role considerable vision and experience relating to industrial and economic development, private sector innovation, government and stakeholder relations, research management and more.

"Mr. Hepworth is a highly seasoned individual in matters relating to economic advancement based on innovations that are powered by science," said Pierre Meulien, President and CEO, Genome Canada. "We are very much looking forward to the contributions he will make as our Chair in advancing the role of genomics in the development of an emerging bioeconomy that impacts all Canadians."

"I am pleased to be part of an endeavour that holds so much promise for boosting Canadian innovation, productivity and competitiveness," said Hepworth. "I feel honoured that such a seasoned, accomplished Board has expressed their support for my leadership. Together, we will work hard to advance the power and promise of genomics."

Hepworth has, since 1997, served as President of CropLife Canada, the trade association representing developers, manufacturers and distributors of plant science innovations for use in agriculture, urban and public health settings. He has been a member of the Canadian Agri- Food Research Council, the federal government''s Pest Management Advisory Committee and National Biotechnology Advisory Committee. He is currently a Board member with CARE Canada and the Canadian International Food Security Research Fund (CIFSRF) Scientific Advisory Committee. He has been a director of Genome Canada''s Board since June 2010.

A graduate of the Western College of Veterinary Medicine at the University of Saskatchewan (1971), Hepworth was a practicing veterinarian in Alberta and Saskatchewan until 1982, when he was elected to Saskatchewan''s Legislative Assembly for the Constituency of Weyburn. He subsequently served nine years in Cabinet, during which time he was appointed Minister of Agriculture, Education, Finance, and Energy and Mines.

From 1993 to 1997, he held several executive positions with the Canadian Agra group of companies specializing in agri-food/feed production, processing and marketing of such diverse products as wine, apple juice concentrate, canola oil and dehydrated alfalfa. While there, he also led the development of the International Division''s Agricultural Project in the People''s Republic of China.

Hepworth replaces Dr. C. Thomas Caskey, who is stepping down after a considerable tenure of serving on Genome Canada''s Board, including three years as its Chair.

Genome Canada is a catalyst for developing and applying genomic sciences that create economic wealth and social benefit for Canadians. We work in partnership to invest in and manage large-scale research and translate discoveries into commercial opportunities, new technologies, applications and solutions. We build bridges between government, academia and industry to forge a genomics-based public-private innovation focused on key life science sectors. For more information, visit http://www.genomecanada.ca

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Genome Canada Board Appoints New Chair

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Local businesses honored for their longevity

Posted: at 11:12 pm

Jay Lee, president of Northeastern Junior College, receives a certificate of recognition celebrating the college's longevity in northeast Colorado. NJC has been in Sterling since 1941. (David Martinez/Journal-Advocate) ( Picasa )

Nevertheless, those three companies plus 43 more were honored for at least 60 years of business Thursday afternoon in NJC's Tennant Art Gallery. They received certificates of appreciation from the Eastern Workforce Center, as part of the Department of Labor and Employment's statewide Grown in Colorado initiative.

Though only about two dozen representatives came to accept their certificates,

Jessie Ruiz, director of human resource and public relations at MV Equipment, talks about the benefits his company's five John Deere dealers has brought the region. (David Martinez/Journal-Advocate) ( Picasa )

I think we had a great turnout, she said. It was a great showcase for what the Workforce Center does.

Garcia said the 10-county region's six offices assist business customers in recruitment and retention of employees. On the job-seeker side, they post new openings on their website and offer classes that teach job readiness skills. The older businesses provide a consistent source for northeastern Colorado jobs, which can be a boon in an economy that hangs at about 8 percent unemployment.

Jessie Ruiz, director of human resource and public relations for MV Equipment, said his company provides about 100 jobs over five John Deere locations (Sterling, Holyoke, Wray, Burlington and Yuma). That's a steady pace for a business that started in 1938 with one employee and a garage.

He said MV Equipment, like many of the other 60-plus-year-old businesses, has embraced the community by partnering with two colleges (including NJC), and six Workforce Center offices even sponsoring the day's ceremonies.

We talk about work force, we talk about job market, he said. We've created 10 new positions. An average employee makes about $40,000. That's about $400,000 we can put back into the economy.

Jay Lee, president of NJC, flaunted the college's status as the biggest junior college representative in the state, plus the fact that it employs about 200 people.

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Scratching does make itch worse

Posted: at 11:12 pm

Washington, October 12 (ANI): Researchers have discovered a potential new target for the debilitating skin condition eczema, and demonstrated that by blocking it, they can lessen the disease in mice.

More than 15 percent of children suffer with eczema, or atopic dermatitis, an inflammatory skin disease that in some cases can be debilitating and disfiguring.

In eczema, immune T cells invade the skin and secrete factors that drive an allergic response, making the skin itch.

Dr. Raif Geha, of Boston Children's Hospital, and his collaborators has shown that scratching the skin precipitates the condition by encouraging an influx of other immune cells called neutrophils.

These neutrophils secrete a lipid called leukotriene B4 that calls in more neutrophils, and more importantly, potent immune T cells that are the hallmark of eczema. These cells cause inflammation that aggravates the skin further.

The investigators suspected that blocking the onslaught of these cells might slow down the disease or even stop it in its tracks.

Furthermore, Dr. Geha and his colleagues wondered whether the production of leukotriene B4 served to recruit T cells to the site of mechanical insult. And indeed that was the case.

"We showed that a drug that blocks the production of leukotriene B4 blocks the development of allergic skin inflammation in a mouse model of eczema," said Dr. Geha.

His team also found that deleting the receptors on immune cells that bind to leukotriene B4 had a similar effect.

"Our findings suggest that neutrophils play a key role in allergic skin inflammation and that blockade of leukotriene B4 and its receptor might provide a new therapy for eczema," said first author Dr. Michiko Oyoshi.

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Audit the Fed: By Ron Paul, Supported By Mitt Romney and Harry Reid On The Fence: Success Council Slams Harry Reid …

Posted: at 11:11 pm

Success Council Exposes Harry Reid as a Flip-Flopper To Audit the Fed. Even Mitt Romney supports HR 459, the Bill To Audit the Fed, Introduced by Ron Paul. Meanwhile, Harry Reid, Who Has Previously Supported an Audit, Now Denies the Bill a Chance on the Senate Floor. Success Council, a Group Teaching People How To Profit and Prosper From the Upcoming Economic Crash, Reacts With An Online Video Slamming Reid.

San Diego, CA (PRWEB) October 12, 2012

Audit the Fed Bill passed the House in July, and now is being stopped from a meaningful vote in the Senate by Harry Reid, who previously was an adamant supporter of the Bill. But why?

Online commentator and libertarian advocate, http://www.SuccessCouncil.com, reacts with a strong online video response slamming Reid for being a hypocrite. In the video, Success Council makes the argument for the Audit the Fed bill and explains Harry Reids hypocritical statements.

To watch the full video, visit: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xvd5xFSwKcg&feature=share&list=PL1zCD-urlm3jUAE-MpWaP_PyOx7CncHQB

HR 459, the Federal Reserve Transparency Act of 2012, is the Bill to Audit the Fed. Introduced by Congressman Ron Paul, the Audit the Fed Act hopes to audit the printing of money and the manner in which loans are made to a bank. The Audit the Fed Bill also plans to audit the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the Federal reserve banks. HR 459.

More specifically, the Audit the Fed bill will require the Comptroller General of the United States to conduct an audit of the review of loan files of homeowners in foreclosure in 2009 or 2010.

The audit will consider the Board of Governors and other consultants' advise to the banking system when considering loans. It will also take into account the financial devastation of homeowners.

Ben Bernake, chairman of the Fed, doesnt want the Audit, and has said, We think we are quite transparent My concern about the legislation is that if the GAO is auditing not only the operation aspects of the programs and the details of the programs but making judgments about our policy decisions, would effectively be a takeover of policy by the Congress and a repudiation of the independence of the Federal Reserve would be highly destructive to the stability of the financial system, the Dollar and our national economic situation.

Of course, the Libertarian view is exactly the opposite, and on the floor of the House Financial Services Committee Ron Paul (Audit the Feds author) said, Transparency in monetary policy is a goal we should all support. He went on to point out that, The dollar today is only worth .4 cents compared to the dollar the Fed started with in 1913.

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Audit the Fed: By Ron Paul, Supported By Mitt Romney and Harry Reid On The Fence: Success Council Slams Harry Reid ...

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Ron Paul Sees No Difference Between Mitt Romney and Barack Obama

Posted: at 11:11 pm

Speaking on the CNBC web show "Futures Now," Texas Rep. Ron Paul, a failed presidential candidate for the Republican Party, pointedly refused to endorse Mitt Romney, apparently seeing little difference between him and President Barack Obama.

Why the non-endorsement of Romney by Paul

Paul's disdain for Romney stems from his belief that the Republican presidential candidate will not make the cuts in federal spending that Paul believes must be made in order to stave off fiscal collapse, according to CNBC. In this Paul sees little difference between Romney and Obama. Paul also believes that Romney's and Obama's foreign and monetary policies are pretty much the same.

Paul inveighs against federal spending

Paul, in keeping with his decades long campaign against federal spending, recently wrote a blog post in which he mused on the number of people who are dependent on the federal government. He included not just people on welfare, but also seniors who collect social security and Medicare. While Romney suggested that 47 percent of the American people are dependent on government, Paul pegs the figure at 53 percent. Paul also attacked corporate welfare, which as he sees it has made private business more and more dependent on government.

Paul won't support Gary Johnson either

Thus far Paul has been rather coy about who if anyone he might support for president. In an Oct. 3 interview on Fox Business News, Paul suggested that he might support Gary Johnson, the Libertarian Party candidate for president, according to Buzzfeed. However, in a Sept. 4 interview in the Daily Caller, Paul specifically refused to endorse Johnson either, even though the libertarian candidate is actively campaigning for the support of disaffected Paul voters.

The Rand Paul problem

Paul may be restrained from endorsing a third party candidate or even going third party himself because of his son, Kentucky Sen. Rand Paul. The younger Paul, who supported his father's run for the presidency during the primary campaign, officially endorsed Romney as soon as it was obvious that the older Paul could not win the Republican nomination, according to the Washington Post. This has placed the older Paul in an awkward position. On the one hand, many of Paul's followers condemned his son's endorsement of Romney as a betrayal. On the other hand, while the younger Paul intends to work within the Republican Party, any move by Ron Paul that would jeopardize Romney's chances at the presidency would essentially end Sen. Paul's political future.

Texas resident Mark Whittington writes about state issues for the Yahoo! Contributor Network.

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UN Report Finds Iran's Crackdown Expanding

Posted: at 11:10 pm

In a story sent Oct 11 about a U.N. report on Iran's human rights situation, The Associated Press misidentified the number of Iranian journalists in prison in December 2011, as tallied by the Committee to Protect Journalists. The correct number is 42, not 179.

A corrected version of the story is below:

UN report finds Iran's crackdown expanding

UN report calls for probe into post-election violence; finds Internet crackdown expanding

By PETER JAMES SPIELMANN

Associated Press

UNITED NATIONS (AP) The U.N.'s human rights expert on Iran is condemning the Islamic Republic's reliance on stoning as a form of capital punishment, citing that as just one of a number of "deeply troubling" Iranian rights violations, many of which are "systemic in nature," according to a report circulating among U.N. delegations.

Ahmed Shaheed, the Geneva-based U.N. Human Rights Council's special rapporteur on Iran, also called for an "extensive, impartial and independent investigation into the violence in the weeks and months that followed the presidential election of 2009," when pro-democracy protesters surged into the streets to denounce the election of President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad as bogus and rigged.

Shaheed also "reiterates his call for the immediate release of all political prisoners and prisoners of conscience," according the report, which The Associated Press obtained Thursday.

The document will be the basis for a General Assembly resolution critical of Iran's human rights violations, which will probably be voted on in December.

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UN Report Finds Iran's Crackdown Expanding

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Correction: UN-Iran-Human Rights

Posted: at 11:10 pm

UNITED NATIONS (AP) In a story sent Oct 11 about a U.N. report on Iran's human rights situation, The Associated Press misidentified the number of Iranian journalists in prison in December 2011, as tallied by the Committee to Protect Journalists. The correct number is 42, not 179.

A corrected version of the story is below:

UN report finds Iran's crackdown expanding

UN report calls for probe into post-election violence; finds Internet crackdown expanding

By PETER JAMES SPIELMANN

Associated Press

UNITED NATIONS (AP) The U.N.'s human rights expert on Iran is condemning the Islamic Republic's reliance on stoning as a form of capital punishment, citing that as just one of a number of "deeply troubling" Iranian rights violations, many of which are "systemic in nature," according to a report circulating among U.N. delegations.

Ahmed Shaheed, the Geneva-based U.N. Human Rights Council's special rapporteur on Iran, also called for an "extensive, impartial and independent investigation into the violence in the weeks and months that followed the presidential election of 2009," when pro-democracy protesters surged into the streets to denounce the election of President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad as bogus and rigged.

Shaheed also "reiterates his call for the immediate release of all political prisoners and prisoners of conscience," according the report, which The Associated Press obtained Thursday.

The document will be the basis for a General Assembly resolution critical of Iran's human rights violations, which will probably be voted on in December.

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Correction: UN-Iran-Human Rights

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Giller Prize nominee Alix Ohlin on writing, and reading

Posted: at 1:24 am

Here at Maclean's, we appreciate the written word. And we appreciate you, the reader. We are always looking for ways to create a better user experience for you and wanted to try out a new functionality that provides you with a reading experience in which the words and fonts take centre stage. We believe you'll appreciate the clean, white layout as you read our feature articles. But we don't want to force it on you and it's completely optional. Click "View in Clean Reading Mode" on any article if you want to try it out. Once there, you can click "Go back to regular view" at the top or bottom of the article to return to the regular layout.

Photography by Stephanie Noritz

Alix Ohlin, 40, moved around a lot in her life before she came to rest two years ago as a professor of creative writing at Lafayette College in Easton, Penn. But she was born and bred in Montreal, the city thats home to many of the characters in her novel Inside, shortlisted for the 2012 Scotiabank Giller Prize (and this years Rogers Writers Trust Fiction Prize). I feel very rooted there, in a place so particular and vibrant, she says in an interview. Wherever I go, I always identify as a Montrealer. The city, though, took a while to enter into Ohlins writing. In grad school, she was reluctant to set a story there, for fear her classmates, mostly American, wouldnt understand the references. I used a generic suburb instead, sort of like the one I grew up in, but it felt really wrong. One of the purposes of this novel was to go back to writing about Montreal in a way that felt truer to the memories I have of it, including the way people move back and forth between English and French. But Inside is far from being a novel of place, Ohlin agrees. Theres a line in it, she points out, that reads that some people are destined to leave a place and keep on leaving. The book moves from Montreal to New York to Iqaluit to Los Angeles. And to Kigali in Rwandathe one place in Inside where Ohlin herself has never beenduring the 1994 genocide. In a story about therapists and patients, the latter scarcely more psychologically damaged than the former, the Rwanda section is, in some regards, the entire novel writ small. The book is about rescue and the importance of attempting to helpwhether or not the attempts succeed, theyre central to our humanityand the Rwanda section was a way of writing that theme in an international way, to reflect and underscore how it unfolds in individual lives elsewhere in the novel. Here is Alix Ohlin on reading (and writing), followed by an excerpt from Inside:

Prince Edward Island in the 1870s. A mansion on Long Island during the roaring twenties. Mars in the early years of colonization.

Ive never been to any of these places, of course, but each of them feels like home to me. They were as much a part of my childhood as my actual house in Montreal, because they were the settings of books I loved. Anne of Green Gables, Jay Gatsby, the troubled explorers of The Martian Chronicles (to name just a few)these people populated my universe, kept me company, made me laugh and cry. Ive spent most of my life reading, blinking with confused surprise when I look up to discover that Im sitting in a chair, somewhere in the 21st century.

Writing for me is first and foremost an act of gratitude toward the books that have shaped my life and helped me make sense of the world. It is a way of participating in an ageless conversation, across culture and time, about what it means to be alive. The writer Iris Murdoch once said that the subject of her work was the otherness of other people, and to me this has always rung true. Literature gives us access to the interior lives of people different from ourselves, no matter where or when they live, in their fascinating, mysterious, even frustrating complexity. Its nothing short of miraculous.

When I first began writing, I would sometimes copy out, by hand, passages from books I particularly admired. I wanted to feel what it might have been like to build those sentences, clause by clause, word by word. I remember doing this with Herzog by Saul Bellow, a writer pretty remote from me in subject matter and style. It wasnt that I wanted to write exactly like Bellow, or the other writers I chose. I was trying to catch the music of their language, to understand how it led to such wit and perception and depth of humanity. I do this less often now, but a friend recently reminded me of another book I love, David Marksons Wittgensteins Mistress. I went back and looked at the opening line: In the beginning, sometimes I left messages in the street. I had to write it down, because it is so enigmatic and simple and sad. A sentence like that can break your heart: what an amazing thing for words on a page to do.

People sometimes ask me whether I get lonely, spending so much time by myself working. But I hardly ever do. I have all these books on my shelves, waiting to be read and reread. And I know that there are writers like me all around the world, hunched at their desks, each of them crafting singular, beautiful universes, telling stories about what it means to be alive.

*EXCLUSIVE EXCERPT*

Montreal, 1996

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