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Category Archives: Transhuman News

DNA tests on two children removed from Roma homes

Posted: October 23, 2013 at 9:44 am

DNA tests are being carried out in relation to two children removed from Roma families in Dublin and the midlands.

A seven-year-old girl removed from a Roma family in Tallaght on Monday evening remains in the care of the Health Service Executive.

DNA samples were taken from her parents this morning and the results are expected this evening.

In the second case,a two-year-old boy was removed from aRoma family in the midlands last night.

Gardavisited the child's home after they were contacted by a member of the public and decided to act under Section 12 of the Child Care Act.

The child was placed in the care of the HSE last night. However, following inquiries today, the boy was returned to his family this morning.

DNA tests are also being carried out in this case.

Both families are co-operating with the inquiries.

Concerns raised over reporting of Roma cases

The Executive Director of the European Roma Rights Centre has expressedconcernat the way two cases of children removed from Roma familiesin Ireland andGreece are being reported.

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DNA Breakthrough Could Lead To Anti-Ageing Treatments

Posted: at 9:44 am

A DNA breakthrough has lead to new hopes that we might one day fully understand the ageing process - and be able to slow it down -- or halt it altogether.

Steve Horvath, professor of genetics and biostatistics at the University of California in Los Angeles, claims to have located an "internal body clock" which measures the age of our tissue.

The clock is DNA-based, and appears to regulate different types of tissue at different rates. The result is that some parts of the body appear to age faster or slower than the rest of the body.

And by learning to understand this "clock", researchers say it might be possible to develop treatments that could slow it down.

The Guardian reports that the tea behind the study looked at 8,000 samples of 51 healthy and cancerous cells, and focused on how methylation - a process that modifies DNA - changes over time.

The results showed that the methylation of 353 DNA "markers" varied in a predictable way over time, and suggested that they could be used as an objective "clock".

What isn't clear is whether the process is a cause of ageing, or a result. And without information as basic as that, it's unlikely that any kind of anti-ageing 'treatment' is going to arrive any time soon. But it's an intriguing constant to examine - giving scientists a new avenue to explore for potential treatments.

"It provides a proof of concept that one can reset the clock," said Horvath.

Other scientists reflected that scepticism, saying that an 'elixir of youth' is far from a reality.

"The general idea that you can read a genome and it reflects the ageing process is probably correct," Darryl Shibata, professor of pathology at the University of Southern California, told Forbes.

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Interpol DNA database shows no match for mystery girl in Greece

Posted: at 9:44 am

The identity of Maria, the young girl found in a Roma community in Greece remains a mystery after a search Interpol's DNA database of missing people came up empty, the police body's chief said Tuesday.

The blond-haired, fair-skinned girl, believed to be 5 or 6, drew the attention of police during a raid on a Gypsy camp near the central Greek town of Farsalalast week because she looked unlike the couple raising her.DNA tests showed they were not her biological parents as claimed on her birth certificate.

Authorities asked Interpol to help identify the little girl, the cross-border agency said.

Christos Salis, 39, right, and his companion Eleftheria Dimopoulou, 40, or Selini Sali as the woman has two separate sets of identity papers, pose with the little girl known as "Maria" who police say the couple abducted. (Greek Police/AP)

We took the DNA profile received from the Greek authorities and we compared it to our database. And there was no match in our database, Interpol Secretary General Ronald Noble told AFP.

Noble said Interpol has asked all member countries to search the girl's DNA with their own national databases.

The Interpol chief said thatthe huge publicity the girl's case has received worldwide might help find some of her relatives. The agency is asking that the DNA profile be taken for anyone who comes forward and sent to Interpol.

Police spotted Maria during one of dozens of raids they have carried out on Roma camps in the past few weeks in a crackdown on drug smuggling and burglary gangs.The girl whose age was confirmed from dental checks to be five or six, was kept by a Roma couple who were placed in pre-trial detention on Monday for allegedly abducting her.The couple, a 39-year-old man and his 40-year-old wife, deny the charge and claim that she was voluntarily handed over by her Bulgarian Roma mother who could not care for her.

The Associated Press and AFP contributed to this report.

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Interpol DNA database shows no match for mystery girl in Greece

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DNA Brands Management Agrees to Convert Debt to Equity and Waive Accrued Salaries Totaling an Aggregate of $3.5 Million

Posted: at 9:44 am

BOCA RATON, FL--(Marketwired - Oct 22, 2013) - DNA BRANDS, INC. (OTCQB: DNAX), makers of DNA Energy Drink, the winner of the 2010 and 2012 "World's Best Tasting Energy Drink" title, today announced that in a series of transactions, the Company's officers have converted approximately $1.8 million in officer loans into 1.8 million shares of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock (the "Series D Shares"). In addition and as further evidence of their commitment to the Company, they have forgiven $945,000 in accrued officer salaries which represented the value of all of their compensation from 2010 through July 1, 2013.

Each of the Series D Shares can convert into 68.02721 shares of the Company's common stock. Additionally, the Company's officers have voluntarily agreed to a lock-up of these Series D Shares for a one year period.

Darren Marks, Chairman and CEO, stated, "During the past four years Mel Leiner and I have contributed nearly $2 million of our personal funds in the form of cash loans to DNA. In addition, since 2010, we have accrued all of our salary in order to allow the Company to devote its available financial resources to the implantation of its business plan. We want to send a strong message through these series of moves to our shareholders of our ongoing and unwavering commitment to make DNA successful, and to deliver shareholder value. We believe the strengthening of our balance sheet coupled with recent cost reductions to reduce overhead and our rebranding efforts during the past year positions us well going forward. We are optimistic about the future of our award winning brand."

Additionally other members of the Company's management who are owed in excess of $350,000 in accrued salaries, along with certain minority shareholders who hold notes in the aggregate amount of $350,000, have agreed to convert their accrued salaries and their outstanding notes into shares of the Company's common stock. As a result, the Company has reduced its total liabilities by $3,500,000 and increased its stockholders equity by an equal amount.

About DNA Brands, Inc.DNA BRANDS, make DNA Energy Drink, the 2010 and 2012 winner of the best-tasting energy drink at the World Beverage Competition. DNA Energy Drink is a proprietary blend of quality ingredients in several delicious flavors. DNA is a proud sponsor of many action sport teams consisting of top athletes from Motorcross, Surf, Wakeboard and Skateboard, and has received tremendous TV and media coverage. "Awarded the World's Best Tasting Energy Drink 2010 & 2012 respectively at the World Beverage Competition"

For more information about DNA Energy Drink, its athletes and sponsorships, please visit http://www.dnabrandsusa.com or contact Darren Marks, President (954) 970-3826

Forward-Looking Statements

Except for statements of historical fact, the matters discussed in this press release are forward-looking,."Forward-looking statements" describe future expectations, plans, results, or strategies and are generally preceded by words such as "future," "plan" or "planned," "expects" or "projected." These forward-looking statements reflect numerous assumptions and involve a variety of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond the company's control that may cause actual results to differ materially from stated expectations. Some of the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward looking statements contained herein include (i) the Company's ability to generate significant revenues from its new product line, (ii) the Company's ability to obtain adequate financing to achieve its business plan (iii) a decision by the Company's distributors to carry the Company's products (iv) acceptance by consumers of the Company new flavors and branding (v) launching of three new coffee drinks and re-ordering the new rebranded five energy drink flavors, and (vi) and other factors without limitation which are detailed in documents we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which are available at SEC.gov.

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DNA Brands Management Agrees to Convert Debt to Equity and Waive Accrued Salaries Totaling an Aggregate of $3.5 Million

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Maria mystery: No DNA match in cop database

Posted: at 9:44 am

The couple who were found with a 4-year-old blonde girl named Maria who's unrelated to them have explained how they obtained custody, telling authorities that a prostitute handed them the girl to care for. NBC's Michelle Kosinski reports.

By Carlo Angerer and Henry Austin, NBC News

ATHENS, Greece -- DNA taken from the blonde girl found in a Roma camp last week does not match anyone in Interpol's global database of missing people, officials said.

Authorities asked the international police agency to help identify the youngster, known as Maria, who continues to be cared for in a hospital in Larissa, Greece.

"A comparison of the girl's profile against Interpol's global DNA database has not produced a match," Interpol said in a statement late Tuesday. "All of the organizations 190 member countries are now being encouraged to check her DNA profile against their own national databases, as Greek authorities investigate whether the young girl known as Maria may have been abducted or fallen prey to child traffickers."

Interpol also issued "Blue Notices" for Christos Salis, 39, and Eleftheria Dimopoulou, 40, who claimed to be Maria's parents until DNA tests revealed they were not biologically related.

The FBI is joining the international authorities searching for the parents of the 4-year-old girl now known as "Maria," who was found in a Roma camp. NBC's Michelle Kosinski reports.

Magistrates on Monday ordered that the couple be held in custody until they face trial on charges of abduction and procuring false documents.They denied snatching Maria and said her mother handed the girl to them shortly after giving birth.

Blue Notices are issued to collect additional information about a persons identity, location or activities, Interpol said in the statement.

Panagiotis Pardalis, a communications officer atThe Smile of a Childcharitythat is looking after Maria, told NBC News that new information was still coming in, adding to the more than 10,000 tips received since last week.

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DNA from 'Maria' no match in Interpol's database of missing children

Posted: at 9:44 am

ATHENS, Greece, Oct. 23 (UPI) -- The DNA from a girl found living in a Gypsy camp in Greece didn't find a match in an international database of missing children, Greek officials said.

The non-match only intensified efforts to identify the blond-haired girl dubbed "Maria" who was found by Greek police last week during a nationwide crackdown on Gypsies, or Roma, ABC News reported Tuesday.

The initial suggestion about the findings by Interpol is the girl isn't one of the hundreds of children reported missing every year in its database, officials said. The Interpol database doesn't include reports of missing U.S. children.

Maria, believed to be 5 to 6 years old based on a dental exam, is in the care of The Smile of The Child charity and is at an undisclosed Greek hospital, officials said.

"The kid is happy, plays with her dolls but doesn't seem to like the food that they give her," Costas Giannopoulos, the charity's director told ABC News.

A child psychologist and a Roma translator will interview the girl soon after a court order is issued, Giannopoulos said.

Authorities said they hope genetic testing will reveal the girl's exact age and ethnicity.

Maria was found living with a Gypsy couple, who first claimed to be her biological parents but later claimed they adopted her "in a non-legal way" from a Bulgarian Gypsy, attorney Marietta Palavrasa said. They face charges of kidnapping a minor and falsifying documents.

A police source told ABC News the girl was one of four children -- including two other girls and a boy -- found with the couple. The police source said the couple had registered 14 children to receive welfare benefits, but it was unclear whether the other children existed.

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DNA from 'Maria' no match in Interpol's database of missing children

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Maria mystery: No DNA match in Interpol database

Posted: at 9:44 am

The couple who were found with a 4-year-old blonde girl named Maria who's unrelated to them have explained how they obtained custody, telling authorities that a prostitute handed them the girl to care for. NBC's Michelle Kosinski reports.

By Carlo Angerer and Henry Austin, NBC News

ATHENS, Greece -- DNA taken from the blonde girl found in a Roma camp last week does not match anyone in Interpol's global database of missing people, officials said.

Authorities asked the international police agency to help identify the youngster, known as Maria, who continues to be cared for in a hospital in Larissa, Greece.

"A comparison of the girl's profile against Interpol's global DNA database has not produced a match," Interpol said in a statement late Tuesday. "All of the organizations 190 member countries are now being encouraged to check her DNA profile against their own national databases, as Greek authorities investigate whether the young girl known as Maria may have been abducted or fallen prey to child traffickers."

Interpol also issued "Blue Notices" for Christos Salis, 39, and Eleftheria Dimopoulou, 40, who claimed to be Maria's parents until DNA tests revealed they were not biologically related.

The FBI is joining the international authorities searching for the parents of the 4-year-old girl now known as "Maria," who was found in a Roma camp. NBC's Michelle Kosinski reports.

Magistrates on Monday ordered that the couple be held in custody until they face trial on charges of abduction and procuring false documents.They denied snatching Maria and said her mother handed the girl to them shortly after giving birth.

Blue Notices are issued to collect additional information about a persons identity, location or activities, Interpol said in the statement.

Panagiotis Pardalis, a communications officer atThe Smile of a Childcharitythat is looking after Maria, told NBC News that new information was still coming in, adding to the more than 10,000 tips received since last week.

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Maria mystery: No DNA match in Interpol database

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Greece mystery girl: Interpol says no DNA match in its database

Posted: at 9:44 am

STORY HIGHLIGHTS

Athens (CNN) -- The DNA of a girl authorities think may have been abducted by a Roma couple in Greece doesn't match any profile in Interpol's database, the international law enforcement agency said Tuesday.

In a case that has generated huge interest in Greece, authorities have charged the couple with abducting the child they call Maria.

Interpol said Greek authorities have asked for its help in solving Maria's identity.

"Until now, a comparison of the girl's profile against Interpol's global DNA database has not produced a match," Interpol said in a news release.

Interpol said it would make the database available to authorities in countries where someone who claims to be a possible blood relative to the child has submitted a DNA profile.

'Maria': Greece's mystery girl

'Maria': Greece's mystery girl

'Maria': Greece's mystery girl

'Maria': Greece's mystery girl

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Greece mystery girl: Interpol says no DNA match in its database

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Affymetrix Axiom® Strawberry Genotyping Array Delivers Automated Analysis for High-Resolution Genome Scanning of …

Posted: at 9:44 am

SANTA CLARA, Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--

Affymetrix, Inc. (AFFX) announces the launch of Axiom Strawberry Genotyping Array (also called International Strawberry 90K SNP array or IStraw90), the only solution that successfully enables high-resolution genotyping and fully automated data analysis of the octoploid strawberry genome. This 90,000 SNP array will enable complex trait research and set the stage for multi-trait, marker-assisted breeding of the cultivated garden strawberry (Fragaria ananassa).

The cultivated garden strawberry is an allo-octoploid with a chromosome number of 2n=8x=56. While there are other genotyping technologies available to scan genomes of agricultural species at high resolution, most have been designed for diploids. With Affymetrix advanced bioinformatics and innovative design strategy, Axiom Genotyping Solution provides genome-wide genotyping and accurately calls the genotypes of both diploid and polyploid species. This technology has already been successfully applied to complex genomes such as maize, rose, wheat, trout, and salmon.

Axiom Strawberry Genotyping Array was designed through a public-private partnership between Affymetrix and theInternational RosBREED SNP Consortium (IRSC), an arm of the "RosBREED" project dedicated to the genetic improvement of rosaceous crops. The RosBREED team including Genotyping Team Leader Nahla Bassil (USDA-ARS, Corvallis), Demonstration Breeder Tom Davis (University of New Hampshire geneticist), and Pedigree-Based Analysis Team Leader Eric van de Weg (Wageningen University & Research Center) partnered with the Affymetrix array design and bioinformatics teams to devise SNP selection and data analysis strategies. RosBREED announced the availability of the array through its September 2013 newsletter. Preliminary results from the array were presented at the 2013 annual conference of the American Society for Horticultural Science.

IStraw90 gives us the capability to create high-resolution genetic maps of the strawberry genome and work towards enabling marker-assisted breeding for strawberry breeders worldwide, stated Nahla Bassil. The International RosBREED SNP consortium has been working towards enabling discovery and validation of valuable trait loci. IStraw90 will facilitate many of RosBREEDs goals and expedite marker-assisted breeding in strawberry.

The successful design and analysis of the data from the allo-octoploid strawberry genome was possible only because of the expertise, commitment, and collaborative efforts of the Axiom myDesign custom array, bioinformatics, and product support teams within Affymetrix, stated Eric van de Weg. It is awesome to have the tools to construct such high marker-density maps generated in such a short time. We expect this array to be a valuable resource for genome-wide analysis and marker-assisted breeding in many American, European and other breeding programs.

Genotyping the octoploid strawberry genome demonstrates the power and precision of the Axiom Genotyping platform to type genetic variants within complex genomes, said Andy Last, Executive Vice President of the Genetic Analysis Business Unit at Affymetrix. The array design process and updates to the automated analysis software used with Axiom Strawberry Genotyping Array are significant milestones for our platform because they enable the worldwide plant and animal genotyping community to leverage the Axiom myDesign customization process and analysis software to genotype even more species of interest.

Axiom Strawberry Genotyping Array will complement the catalog of Axiom Agrigenomics Genotyping Arrays that are available for multiple species, including bovine, chicken, and buffalo. These products have been used for genome-wide association studies, quantitative trait locus mapping, genome mapping, and breeding activities that make use of marker-assisted selection and genomic selection. As scientists make progress in decoding genomes of various plants, animals, and fish using next-generation sequencing platforms, they can advance their research and commercial objectives by translating those discoveries to routine applications on the Axiom Genotyping platform.

To learn more about Axiom Genotyping Solutions, please visit http://www.affymetrix.com/axiom for applications in human diseases research and http://www.affymetrix.com/agrigenotyping for applications in agrigenomics.

PLEASE NOTE: Affymetrix, the Affymetrix logo, Axiom, and all other trademarks are the property of Affymetrix, Inc. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

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Herpes virus genome traces the ancient path of human migration

Posted: at 9:44 am

Cosmic Log

Alan Boyle, Science Editor NBC News

Oct. 21, 2013 at 10:16 PM ET

Kolb et al. / PLOS ONE

A world map charts the classification of herpes simplex virus type-1 genomes into different genetic groups, or clades. Patterns of land migration are shown by yellow lines, and potential air/sea migration by a pink line.

To confirm the theory that humans spread out from Africa tens of thousands of years ago, all you have to do is follow the cold sores. Or, to be more precise, follow the mutation patterns encoded in the genome of the virus that causes those cold sores.

That's what researchers at the University of Wisconsin at Madison did: In the journal PLOS ONE, they describe how they sequenced the genomes of 31 samples of herpes simplex virus type-1 to reconstruct how it hitchhiked on humans as they dispersed around the world.

The results match the pattern proposed by the "Out of Africa" theory, which has become the most widely accepted scenario for ancient human migration. The analysis showed that African strains of the virus contained the most genetic diversity suggesting that they had the oldest roots.

The viral strains sort exactly as you would predict based on sequencing of human genomes. We found that all of the African isolates cluster together, all the virus from the Far East, Korea, Japan, China clustered together, all the viruses in Europe and America, with one exception, clustered together, senior author Curtis Brandt, a professor of medical microbiology and opthalmology, said in a UW-Madison news release.

What we found follows exactly what the anthropologists have told us, and the molecular geneticists who have analyzed the human genome have told us, about where humans originated and how they spread across the planet, he said.

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