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Eczema (from Greek: kzema, "to boil over") also known as atopic dermatitis[1] is a form of chronic inflammation of the skin.[2]

The term eczema is broadly applied to a range of persistent skin conditions. These include dryness and recurring skin rashes that are characterized by one or more of these symptoms: redness, skin edema (swelling), itching and dryness, crusting, flaking, blistering, cracking, oozing, or bleeding. Areas of temporary skin discoloration may appear and are sometimes due to healed injuries. Scratching open a healing lesion may result in scarring and may enlarge the rash.

The word eczema comes from Greek, meaning "to boil over". Dermatitis comes from the Greek word for skin and both terms refer to the same skin condition. In some languages, dermatitis and eczema are synonymous, while in other languages dermatitis implies an acute condition and "eczema" a chronic one.[3] The two conditions are often classified together.

The term eczema refers to a set of clinical characteristics. Classification of the underlying diseases has been haphazard and unsystematic, with many synonyms used to describe the same condition. A type of eczema may be described by location (e.g., hand eczema), by specific appearance (eczema craquele or discoid), or by possible cause (varicose eczema). Further adding to the confusion, many sources use the term eczema for the most common type of eczema (atopic dermatitis) interchangeably.

The European Academy of Allergology and Clinical Immunology (EAACI) published a position paper in 2001 which simplifies the nomenclature of allergy-related diseases including atopic and allergic contact eczemas.[4] Non-allergic eczemas are not affected by this proposal.

The cause of eczema is unknown but is presumed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors.[5]

The hygiene hypothesis postulates that the cause of asthma, eczema, and other allergic diseases is an unusually clean environment. It is supported by epidemiologic studies for asthma.[6] The hypothesis states that exposure to bacteria and other immune system modulators is important during development, and missing out on this exposure increases risk for asthma and allergy.

While it has been suggested that eczema may sometimes be an allergic reaction to the excrement from house dust mites,[7] with up to 5% of people showing antibodies to the mites,[8] the overall role this plays awaits further corroboration.[9]

Researchers have compared the prevalence of eczema in people who also suffer from celiac disease to eczema prevalence in control subjects, and have found that eczema occurs about three times more frequently in celiac disease patients and about two times more frequently in relatives of celiac patients, potentially indicating a genetic link between the two conditions.[10][11]

The failure of the body to metabolize linoleic acid into y-linoleic acid (GLA) was thought to be a possible cause of eczema, however the largest and best reported studies into the efficacy of GLA supplements in the treatment of eczema failed to show any benefit.[12]

Read more:
Eczema - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Eczema facts Eczema is a general term for many types of skin inflammation, also known as dermatitis. The term eczema is sometimes used interchangeably with atopic dermatitis, the most common form of eczema. Eczema is believed to result from a genetic defect that results in an abnormality of the skin's barrier function. Eczema is most common in infants and young children. All races can be affected. Triggers of eczema outbreaks can be environmental irritants or allergens; substances like soaps, perfumes, or chemicals; food allergies; lifestyle stress; or changes in temperature or humidity. Treatment can include oral or topical corticosteroids, antihistamines, or immune-suppressing drugs known as calcineurin inhibitors. While eczema is not preventable, self-care measures such as frequent hydration of skin and avoidance of extreme temperatures and known irritants can help manage symptoms and reduce the severity of outbreaks. What is eczema?

Eczema is a general term for many types of skin inflammation (dermatitis). The most common form of eczema is atopic dermatitis (sometimes these two terms are used interchangeably). However, there are many different forms of eczema.

Eczema can affect people of any age, although the condition is most common in infants, and about 85% of those affected have an onset prior to 5 years of age. Eczema will permanently resolve by age 3 in about half of affected infants. In others, the condition tends to recur throughout life. People with eczema often have a family history of the condition or a family history of other allergic conditions, such as asthma or hay fever. Atopic dermatitis is believed to belong to a group of related diseases including food allergy, asthma, and allergic rhinitis that tend to develop in sequence, suggesting that atopic dermatitis early in life may lead to or predict later allergic diseases. The nature of the link between these conditions is inadequately understood. Up to 20% of children and 1%-2% of adults are believed to have eczema. Eczema is slightly more common in girls than in boys. It occurs in people of all races.

Eczema is not contagious, but since it is believed to be at least partially inherited, it is not uncommon to find members of the same family affected.

Medically Reviewed by a Doctor on 6/1/2012

Eczema - Experience Question: Please describe your experience with Eczema.

Eczema - Treatments Question: What treatments have been effective for your eczema?

Eczema - Symptoms Question: What symptoms did you experience with eczema?

Eczema - Types Question: What type of eczema did you have, and how was it treated?

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Eczema Treatment, Causes, Symptoms, Is it Contagious, and ...

Atopic dermatitis is along-term(chronic)skin disorder that involves scaly and itchy rashes. A.D.A.M.

Other forms of eczema include:

Atopicdermatitis is due to a skinreaction (similar to an allergy) in the skin. The reaction leads to ongoing swelling and redness. People with atopic dermititis may be more sensitive because their skin lacks certain proteins.

Atopic dermatitisis most common in infants. It may start as early as age 2 to 6 months. Many people outgrow it by early adulthood.

People withatopic dermatitisoften have asthma or seasonal allergies.There is often a family history of allergiessuch as asthma, hay fever, or eczema. People with atopic dermatitis oftentest positive toallergy skin tests.However, atopic dermatitis is not caused by allergies.

The following can makeatopic dermatitissymptoms worse:

Allergies to pollen, mold, dust mites, or animals

Cold and dry air in the winter

Colds or the flu

Contact with irritants and chemicals

Read the original:
Atopic dermatitis - National Library of Medicine - PubMed Health

Reviewed byDrVictoriaLewis, consultant dermatologist

The word eczema comes from Greek words that mean to boil over. Dermatitis comes from the Greek word for skin and both terms refer to exactly the same skin condition.

For simplicity, eczema is the term generally used here, although the two words are interchangeable.

Eczema is an itchy inflammation of the skin, associated to a varying degree with other features such as:

Eczema is divided into a small number of subgroups based largely on the factors that may be most important in causing eczema in any one individual. But it's important to recognise that the symptoms and appearance of the skin in all these types can be exactly the same.

Also, the classification system is far from perfect as it is often difficult or impossible to accurately say what causes eczema to occur in any one person.

The lines of treatment of the different types of eczema are also similar.

The main differences are to do with the particular factors causing an individuals eczema. Therefore, if it's thought to be mainly due to exposure to an irritant substance at work removal or protection from this irritant will be an important part of managing that persons eczema, compared to someone else with no such history of exposure.

Eczema is a common condition. Atopic eczema affects about 10 to 20 per cent of schoolchildren and 3 to 5 per cent of adults in the UK, and it's getting more common.

An increase of between two- and five-fold has been seen over the past 30 years, for reasons that are far from clear.

Read more:
What is eczema? - Netdoctor

Home October 23rd, 2013 admin Rosacea-Ltd IV is a 100% Natural Rosacea Treatment

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Our objective is to simply doing the opposite of your past rosacea treatments by not irritating the already sensitive skin but allowing the skin to heal. The old definition of rosacea as a long term skin disorder can be dismissed. Your future does not have to be like your past. You may desire to have a friend take before and after pictures.

Our patients normally see an improvement in the appearance of their facial and ocular rosacea symptoms within two weeks. Rosacea-Ltd IV was designed for sensitive facial redness with any combination of redness, acne pimples, papules and seborrheic dermatitis. During the past fifteen years, 98% of our patients confirm that they are extremely pleased with their results. Rosacea-Ltd IV received the name by being the fourth generation of Rosacea-Ltd to meet the patients needs world-wide. If you are not impressed with the improvement in the appearance of your skin condition, simply return our product for a 100% refund within 120 days without any questions.

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Excerpt from:
Rosacea-Ltd IV is a Natural Rosacea Treatment

Topics: christmas, eczema, editors picks, rockhampton hospital, toddler

VANN Breingan is living a nightmare.

While most families are dreaming of waking up on Christmas morning and unwrapping presents, all the Breingan family want for Christmas is a cure for 13-month-old Vann's severe eczema.

For the past 11 months, Katie and Jason Breingan have spent their days and sleepless nights soothing Vann's sore skin.

But the couple have almost reached breaking point.

Vann was admitted to Rockhampton Hospital for the umpteenth time on Monday and his parents were told yesterday he could face re-admission again after the weekend.

Katie and Jason said they didn't know what to do anymore.

"He's had it since four months old," Katie said. "We've seen various doctors, paediatricians, dermatologists, naturopaths, an allergist and have been in and out of hospital.

"We're heading back to hospital on Monday for possible readmission. It's just constant.

With no access to the facilities Vann needs in Gladstone, the Breingan have been constantly living out of suitcases to see specialists in Rocky and around the country.

Original post:
Dreaming of an itch-free Christmas for 13-month-old Vann