Monthly Archives: September 2022

A walk in the park for Parkinson’s – Davison Index – Davisonindex

Posted: September 22, 2022 at 11:53 am

By ohtadmin | on September 22, 2022

GRAND BLANC TWP. Ascension Genesys Foundation will partner with the Ascension Genesys Health Club to sponsor a fun walk to raise awareness of Parkinsons Disease and benefit the Parkinsons exercise programs at Ascension Genesys Health Club.

The walk takes place at 10 a.m. Saturday, Oct. 1, at the club at 801 Health Park Blvd. Check-in is at 9:45 a.m.

For a cost of $25, each participant can expect a pre-walk stretch led by Angee Ludwa, a Parkinsons Exercise Program instructor and certified personal trainer, goodie bags, post-walk cider and donuts, and camaraderie with fellow walkers.

More than one million people in the United States, and 10 million worldwide, are affected by Parkinsons Disease, a neurodegenerative disorder commonly associated with tremors and other motor-related symptoms.

For information on how to participate, contact Ryan Bladzik, 810-606-6278 or ryan. bladzik@ascension.org. Online registration can be done at https:// genesyshealthfoundation.org/parkinsonswalk L.R.

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Genshin Impact: Candace’s Ascension Materials and Locations – The Click

Posted: at 11:53 am

Candace is an upcoming character in Genshin Impact. Officially announced to become playable in Version 3.1 via the recent Special Program, fans might wonder what Candaces ascension materials would be.

This 4-star Hydro character is the Guardian of Aaru Village, and seeing the village in peace is enough to make Candace happy. As for her abilities on the battlefield, it was revealed earlier that she would make a great support character who can infuse melee weapons with Hydro.

If youre planning to pull for this upcoming character, you must consider preparing Candaces ascension materials ahead of time. In this guide, we have listed everything thatCandaceneeds.

READ MORE: GENSHIN IMPACT: NILOUS ASCENSION MATERIALS AND LOCATIONS

Below is a list of Candaces ascension materials. These materials are listed byHoney Impacts database.

In total, below are all of Candaces ascension materials that you will be needing:

On the other hand, if youre wondering where you can find Candaces ascension materials, check them out below:

VARUNADA LAZURITE GEMS

This group of gems is used for ascendingHydrocharacters. You can obtain them primarily by fighting Normal Bosses and Weekly Bosses.

According to Honey Impact, theLIGHT GUIDING TETRAHEDRONis dropped by an upcoming boss calledSemi-Perpetual Control Matrix inGenshin ImpactVersion 3.1. Currently, this boss is not known to drop Varunada Lazurite gems, so you might considering preparing the gems ahead of time.

If youre new to the game, you can craft higher rarity gems or convert one gem into another viaAlchemy. You can do this by interacting with the crafting benches in the different cities inTeyvat.

READ MORE: GENSHIN IMPACT: CYNOS ASCENSION MATERIALS AND LOCATIONS

REDCREST

This material is a local specialty in Sumeru. However, this can only be found in the upcoming desert area in Version 3.1. Therefore, you might consider farming for the other ascension materials for now.

SATIN, SILK, AND BROCADE

Satin, Silk, and Brocade are dropped by Eremite mercenariesinSumeru. If youre running low on these materials and are unsure where you can find someEremite enemies, you can check the enemys location by going to the Paimon Menu > Adventurer Handbook > Enemies > The Eremites > Navigate.

You can also craft higher rarityEremitedrops viaAlchemy or get some from the Stardust Exchange.

Thats all you need to know about Candaces ascension materials. We wish that all Candace wanters be Candace havers!

Genshin Impactis an action role-playing game developed by miHoyo, also known as HoYoverse. The game is available forPC, PS4, PS5, iOS, and Android, while a release onNintendo Switch is currently in the works.

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Genshin Impact: Candace's Ascension Materials and Locations - The Click

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Duo accused of stealing cash registers from Walmart in Ascension Parish – BRProud.com

Posted: at 11:53 am

DONALDSONVILLE, La. (BRPROUD) The Ascension Parish Sheriffs Office is asking for the publics help finding two suspects in a theft over the weekend.

The theft took place at the Walmart Supercenter in Donaldsonville on Sunday, September 18.

Deputies were called to the scene around 12 p.m. and learned that two men entered the store fully masked., according to the Ascension Parish Sheriffs Office.

The two men and their purported escape vehicle are pictured below.

Each suspect is accused of leaving the Walmart with a cash register.

APSO says, they were last seen leaving the store in a dark colored SUV, possibly a Chevy Traverse or Equinox, with dark rims.

If you recognize the suspects or vehicle pictured above, please call the Ascension Parish Sheriffs Office anonymously at 225-621-4636 or by texting 847411 to our anonymous tip line from any cellular device or Crime Stoppers at 225-344-STOP (7867).

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What Is Operation Spring Tide? Inside the Protocol for Charles Ascension to the Throne Following Queen Elizabeths Death – Us Weekly

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A crowning moment. The death of Queen Elizabeth II marked the beginning of her son King Charles IIIs reign on the throne, launching into motion a series of carefully prepared protocols to ease the transition of power.

Though the monarch, 73, technically became king when the queen died on September 8, he wasnt officially proclaimed to be the new leader of the United Kingdom until his ascension ceremony two days later. The ceremony was part of Operation Golden Orb, which outlines the plan for Charles to take over as king beginning with the immediate aftermath of the queens death and ending with his eventual coronation.

My mothers reign was unequaled in its duration, its dedication and its devotion, Charles told the Ascension Council which included all of the members of the Privy Council as well as the Lord Mayor and Aldermen of the City of London and high commissioners of realm Commonwealth countries on September 10. Even as we grieve, we give thanks for this most faithful life. I am deeply aware of this great inheritance and of the duties and heavy responsibilities of sovereignty which have now passed to me.

He continued by promising to follow in Queen Elizabeths footsteps as the new leader of the United Kingdom. In this purpose, I know that I shall be upheld by the affection and loyalty of the peoples whose sovereign I have been called upon to be, and in the discharge of these duties, I will be guided by the council of their elected parliaments.

Following the ascension ceremony, the royals began following Operation Spring Tide, which is the nickname given to Charles and Queen Consort Camillas journey around the United Kingdom to visit Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales. On September 12, he and siblings Princess Anne, Prince Andrew and Prince Edward walked behind the queens coffin during a solemn procession through Edinburgh.

The following day, he and Camilla, 75, visited Hillsborough Castle in Belfast, where they viewed the tributes that mourners left in honor of the legendary monarch. The couple also attended a Service of Reflection celebrating his mothers life at St. Annes Cathedral. On Friday, September 16, Charles who held the title of the Prince of Wales for over 50 years completed his U.K. tour with a visit to the Welsh capital of Cardiff.

I take up my new duties with immense gratitude for the privilege of having been able to serve as Prince of Wales. That ancient title, dating from the time of those great Welsh rulers, like Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, whose memory is still rightly honored, I now pass to my son, [Prince] William, whose love for this corner of the Earth is made all the greater by the years he himself has spent here, he said in a speech at Welsh Parliament.

Charles returned to London ahead of the queens funeral on Monday, September 19. After a ceremony at Westminster Abbey, Queen Elizabeths body was transported to Windsor, where she and late husband Prince Philip, who died in April 2021, will be buried together, according to the royals official website. The official period of mourning will come to an end on September 26, following Charles decision to extend it from the traditional 12 days.

Ahead of his mothers funeral, Charles laid a handwritten card on Queen Elizabeths casket. In loving and devoted memory, he wrote in the message, before signing it with his official royal signature of Charles R. Throughout the ceremony, the king was openly emotional and he became teary-eyed when God Save the King was sung in his honor at the end of the ceremony. Before the procession out of the chapel began, the Imperial Crown, orb and scepter were removed from atop the queens casket before Charles gave one final bow to his late mother and former queen. The Imperial Crown will next been seen at Charles coronation, as a symbol of his new role as king.

Operation Golden Orb will continue until the new king is formally crowned in a coronation ceremony, which will likely take place in 2023. (Queen Elizabeths own coronation took place in 1953, 16 months after her fathers death.) Thus far, the royal patriarch has offered no information about his plans for the event, which will likely reflect his desire for a slimmed down monarchy. One thing royal watchers do know, however, is that it the ceremony will be held in Westminster Abbey, which has played host to all British coronations since 1066.

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What Is Operation Spring Tide? Inside the Protocol for Charles Ascension to the Throne Following Queen Elizabeths Death - Us Weekly

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What Prince William has inherited after Charles III’s ascension to throne – Hindustan Times

Posted: at 11:53 am

With Charles III's ascension to the throne following the demise of his mother Queen Elizabeth II's death, Charles eldest son received the title of Prince of Wales in addition to his royal title of Duke of Cornwall. With his new title, Prince William also becomes the new owner of a plush estate.

Read more: Hour 14. Everything fine: TV host falls asleep amid Queen's funeral coverage

Prince William now owns The Prince of Wales' Guesthouses, a private "nature retreat... hidden among the meadows and hills of Zalan Valley" in Romania, the New York Post reported. The retreat features horseback riding and visits to local craft studios in the Carpathian foothills and is administered by the Prince of Wales' Charitable Fund. It also manages Duchy Organic, the largest organic food brand in the UK, which sells items including olive oil, cookies and strawberry preserves.

Read more: Donald Trump's location is everything dig at Biden for Queen's funeral seating

Profits from both the business bring in over 3.4 million US dollars annually, the report said.

Currently, Prince William owns the Duchy of Cornwall estate with net assets of 1.2 billion US dollars. The estate includes the Oval cricket ground in south London, Dartmoor Prison and a mega-project of 4,000 dwellings.

In addition to this, Prince William will also take over his father's estate at Highgrove House.

When not reading, this ex-literature student can be found searching for an answer to the question, "What is the purpose of journalism in society?"...view detail

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Northern Ireland || The Queen’s Death, King’s ‘Ascension’ and the British Monarchy – International Socialist

Posted: at 11:53 am

These events are happening against the backdrop of important struggles of workers in Britain and Northern Ireland including the strikes of railway and postal workers as well as other ballots for strike action including in the NHS. The death of the Queen is being used across Britain and Northern Ireland by the capitalist establishment to stoke feelings of national unity in the face of economic uncertainty. This has gone alongside rhetoric attacking rail workers for taking strike action. We have also already seen a wider ideological offensive attempting to undermine the Black Lives Matter movement and the movements for abortion and trans rights. Over the past week there have been reports of several arrests of peaceful protesters. Criminal charges have reportedly been brought, for example against a woman who held up a sign calling for the abolition of the monarchy at a ceremony for the King in Edinburgh. It is vital that the trade union movement defends the right to protest and does not lose focus on the ongoing and scheduled industrial battles as we can be sure that the pressure on working-class people will not ease.

The Queens death has been a stark illustration of how so many things in Northern Ireland are seen differently by people from the two main communities. In many Protestant areas, messages have been erected at prominent places including at the image of the Queen on the Shankill Road. This reflects that for many Protestants, the monarchy is connected to their sense of British identity. People have gone there to show their respects, leave flowers and take photographs. For many this feels like a personal loss of someone who has been with them for all their lives an emotional connection to history and identity with many sharing memories of Royal visits to Belfast. For others, including most Catholics in the North, the Queen has been the figurehead of oppression and exploitation by the British state and British imperialism. There is a long association of the monarchy with some of the worst atrocities in Ireland including the relatively recent history of repression. There is also a sense among many Catholics of the need to be respectful, primarily reflecting a desire to be respectful towards Protestant and Unionist friends, workmates and neighbours rather than any sense of support for the monarchy. This illustrates a resistance of ordinary people to issues and events being utilised to divide them.

The focal point of the news coverage at present is on the Queen and other Royals as individuals, and this remains the focus for those who feel the death of the Queen as a personal loss. The institution of the monarchy, which is one of the most elite, wealthiest and privileged institutions in the world, will also move more into the spotlight not just in Britain but perhaps more clearly and immediately in former colonies. Jamaica for example was already moving towards becoming a republic.The connection between the Royal family and the violent history of colonialism and imperialism can be seen very visibly in the Crown Jewels which were amassed through systemic plunder across the globe.

In existence for over 1000 years, the British monarchy pre-dates the development of capitalism and, alongside the House of Lords, remains as a relic of feudalism which in many other countries has been abolished. However, the monarchy, like other supposedly ceremonial heads of state, is not some neutral institution. At times of crisis it has been utilised undemocratically to defend the system. In 1975 the Queens power was used in Australia to dismiss a democratically elected Labour government under Gough Whitlam. In 2019 it was Queen Elizabeth II who agreed to Boris Johnsons undemocratic and unprecedented prorogation of parliament a move that would have not been possible without her involvement. These examples illustrate that the monarchys power continues to be used to defend the powerful under this system and that they will not shy away from undermining, hindering and even removing democratically elected Labour governments. That the monarchy is not on the side of workers has again been displayed by the sending of redundancy notices to over 100 staff working for King Charles that this was done during a service for the Queen surely added insult to injury for many.

Across the UK, support for the monarchy has been declining in recent years, with support among 18 24 year olds having shrunk to just over 30% with a similar percentage supporting replacing the monarchy with an elected head of state. Overall, support for the monarchy remains at around 60% but this is a decline of over 10% in as many years. Contributing to this decline have been the numerous allegations of sexual assault against Prince Andrew who early in 2022 paid a settlement estimated at 12 million, to avoid a civil law case being heard against him in the US. He is also associated with billionaire serial predator Jeffrey Epstein and Ghislaine Maxwell, who was convicted of multiple child sex trafficking charges. Prince Andrews prominent role in public appearances and ceremonies in the days after the Queens death have correctly caused anger among many as it is an absolute insult towards all victims and survivors of gender violence. The monarchy has also been impacted by the substantial and credible allegations of racism made by Meghan Markle. This is in sharp conflict with the changed attitudes in society in recent years with young people in particular rejecting sexism, racism and other forms of oppression at unprecedented levels. This change in attitudes has also come about due to the #metoo and BLM movements which have shone a light on abuse in so many powerful and unaccountable institutions and settings as well as on the history of colonialism including of the British Empire, with which the monarchy is so closely associated. As the Windrush scandal has again demonstrated these issues are not confined to history.

In the context of the cost of living crisis, the contrast between the difficulties faced by working-class families across the UK and the luxurious lifestyle of the Royal Family is likely to further add to the critique of this institution. It is also the case that the Queen was seen in much higher regard than Prince, now King, Charles. We got a stark illustration of how out of touch the King and the monarchy are last year when he was investigated for taking 3 million in cash donation from Qatari Sheikh for his charity foundation. Forbes magazine estimates that Monarchy PLC holds nearly $28 billion in assets. They remain the largest landowners in Europe and like many of the wealthy in our society they have been exposed in the Paradise Papers for offshoring millions to avoid taxes while receiving around 100 million a year in public money.

The institution of the monarchy is used as a tool under capitalism to strengthen a sentiment of national unity and identity that masks the class differences in society. It is part and parcel of the undemocratic nature of the state. We are not in favour of such riches and power being passed from one generation to the next in a privileged family. In fact, we are not in favour of such unaccountable power full stop. Instead, we are in favour of all undemocratic institutions be that the House of Lords, the Irish Seanad or the mediaeval relic of the monarchy to be abolished as part of a programme that seeks to democratically transform every aspect of society. We stand for a socialist, and genuinely democratic, society in which the working-class the people who actually make society and the economy function democratically control, own and organise society. leaving no place for privileged and unaccountable positions in any aspect of the state or society.

Many will nevertheless feel loss and grief at the Queens death and there will be significant focus on the events over the next days and weeks in the press and society. For others, there will be anger at the millions spent on this state funeral. Trade unions have in many cases postponed or altered plans for industrial action. The Communication Workers Union (CWU) has delayed the strike action of postal workers. The Trade Union Congress (TUC) has postponed its conference to a yet unknown date and the Royal College of Nurses (RCN) has even halted balloting in a key dispute over pay and asked their members to also suspend all campaigning activities. In the face of extreme cost spiralling, which will not let up, it is imperative that workers continue to discuss how we can move forward and fight not only for double digit pay increases linked to inflation but also for cost controls and reductions. Fuel costs, food costs and housing costs are pushing more and more people into poverty increasing fear of what the autumn and winter will bring. Some union leaders, likely scared of what they have begun to unleash, maybe realising that once the working-class moves significantly into action it will be difficult to dampen and put the movement under the control of the hesitant union bureaucracy that still prevails in most unions. Holding against the increased appeals to national unity, the perceived common experience and united interests which Liz Truss and her government will try to push is important that requires a united working-class response particularly of those engaged in struggle against this government.

We can be sure that for many in the establishment, including those in Liz Truss government, this will be deployed in an attempt to take the wind out of the sails of the workers movement. This cannot be allowed to happen. It is noticeable that there has been no mention by the government of the impact on ordinary people or the economy of the cancellation of events, reports of disruption in tribunals, expected traffic disruption and other measures that will be necessary, when the government and bosses have complained all year about the disruption caused by strikes. This illustrates that it is not the disruption they have an issue with but the fact that by striking, workers have the audacity to fight back.

At times it may be necessary to postpone or alter action, especially if it risks dividing striking workers, but in general, the approach must be to not let strikes be run down. This situation demonstrates that decisions about industrial action should be made on a case-by-case basis with full involvement and democratic oversight of workers involved in the disputes. It is also essential that the ranks of the trade union movement watch this situation closely and ensure the fight on the cost of living crisis is not sidelined or essential momentum lost. In fact, a stronger campaign now needs to be built linking different workplaces and sectors together to coherently challenge the current onslaught on our living standards. We cannot allow the Queens death to be used as an excuse by hesitant trade union leaders to cut across the various industrial disputes that have been spurred on by the cost of living crisis.

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Photos: Destrehan thumps East Ascension Friday night, defeating the Spartans 42-2 – The Advocate

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The Destrehan Wildcats thump the East Ascension Spartans 42-2 Friday night, September 16, 2022, at Spartan Stadium in Gonzales, La.

Destrehan's Leslie Jefferson (1) dances into the end zone for the touchdown against East Ascension, Friday, September 16, 2022, at Spartan Stadium in Gonzales, La.

East Ascension's Jacorey Johnson (6) and Destrehan's Kevin Adam's (7) go airborne on the play, Friday, September 16, 2022, at Spartan Stadium in Gonzales, La.

Destrehan's Leslie Jefferson (1) lines up against East Ascension's D'ron Mczeal (12) on the play, Friday, September 16, 2022, at Spartan Stadium in Gonzales, La.

Destrehan's Kaleb Johnson (34) kicks the extra point held by Braden Fenerty (14) against East Ascension, Friday, September 16, 2022, at Spartan Stadium in Gonzales, La.

Destrehan quarterback Jai Eugene, Jr. (4) runs the ball on the keeper before the touchdown against East Ascension, Friday, September 16, 2022, at Spartan Stadium in Gonzales, La.

Destrehan quarterback Jai Eugene, Jr. (4) throws a pass to Kaden Nickelson (11) against East Ascension, Friday, September 16, 2022, at Spartan Stadium in Gonzales, La.

Destrehan quarterback Jai Eugene, Jr. (4) drops back for the pass against East Ascension, Friday, September 16, 2022, at Spartan Stadium in Gonzales, La.

Destrehan quarterback Jai Eugene, Jr. (4) throws a touchdown pass against East Ascension, Friday, September 16, 2022, at Spartan Stadium in Gonzales, La.

East Ascension quarterback Jaylon Lee (9) hands the ball off to Jacorey Johnson (6) against Destrehan, Friday, September 16, 2022, at Spartan Stadium in Gonzales, La.

East Ascension lines up at kickoff against Destrehan, Friday, September 16, 2022, at Spartan Stadium in Gonzales, La.

Destrehan's Leslie Jefferson (1) pulls in the reception before the touchdown against East Ascension, Friday, September 16, 2022, at Spartan Stadium in Gonzales, La.

Students in the East Ascension stands cheer on the Spartans against Destrehan, Friday, September 16, 2022, at Spartan Stadium in Gonzales, La.

Destrehan's Alexander Hamilton (50) and Landry Cannon (74) celebrate with Leslie Jefferson (1) after Jefferson scored against East Ascension, Friday, September 16, 2022, at Spartan Stadium in Gonzales, La.

East Ascension's Jacorey Johnson (6) goes airborne on the stop by Destrehan's Kevin Adam's (7), Friday, September 16, 2022, at Spartan Stadium in Gonzales, La.

Destrehan's Daniel Blood (10) makes the catch on a touchdown reception against East Ascension, Friday, September 16, 2022, at Spartan Stadium in Gonzales, La.

Destrehan's Shane Lee (24) runs the ball after the handoff against East Ascension, Friday, September 16, 2022, at Spartan Stadium in Gonzales, La.

Destrehan's Jacobi Green (9) blocks the ball from getting to East Ascension's Zhavier Jupiter (13), Friday, September 16, 2022, at Spartan Stadium in Gonzales, La.

East Ascension head coach Darnell Lee coaches against Destrehan, Friday, September 16, 2022, at Spartan Stadium in Gonzales, La.

East Ascension takes the field before kickoff against Destrehan, Friday, September 16, 2022, at Spartan Stadium in Gonzales, La.

Destrehan head coach Marcus Scott coaches against East Ascension, Friday, September 16, 2022, at Spartan Stadium in Gonzales, La.

East Ascension head coach Darnell Lee coaches against Destrehan, Friday, September 16, 2022, at Spartan Stadium in Gonzales, La.

East Ascension takes the field before kickoff against Destrehan, Friday, September 16, 2022, at Spartan Stadium in Gonzales, La.

Destrehan head coach Marcus Scott speaks with his players on the field before their game against East Ascension, Friday, September 16, 2022, at Spartan Stadium in Gonzales, La.

Destrehan head coach Marcus Scott coaches against East Ascension, Friday, September 16, 2022, at Spartan Stadium in Gonzales, La.

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Photos: Destrehan thumps East Ascension Friday night, defeating the Spartans 42-2 - The Advocate

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Federalism and Why Presidents Fail – THISDAY Newspapers

Posted: at 11:52 am

simonkolawole! by simon kolawole

As I was saying, assuming we elect a messiah as president, could he still fail to deliver the goods? In my previous article, I argued that Nigerian presidents fail, or fail to live up to expectations, for a million reasons, out of which I listed five: one, excessive pre-election marketing of candidates; two, our warped understanding of federalism which shapes our assessment of presidents; three, mismanagement of Nigerias socio-political dynamics which could be quite destabilising; four, poor understanding of development planning which hampers continuity; and five, domination of power by the predatory, rather than the developmental, elite. The limitations and complications are huge.

My opening argument was that presidential candidates and their fans often resort to overmarketing during elections but Nigeria will not change overnight and national transformation will not be pain-free. Something has to give. I will attempt to compress the rest of my arguments into this article, but first a clarification: this is not an attempt to excuse the failures of our presidents. Rather, I seek to highlight obstacles that must be navigated, otherwise our presidents will continue to shoot off-target and we will keep classifying them as failures. Even if the best of us ascend to power, they can still fail to deliver development outcomes as a result of several intertwined and complicated factors.

Now to my second argument: our warped understanding and practice of federalism in Nigeria can be a major obstacle to the success, or perceived success, of any president. When we say federalism in Nigeria, it is obvious that we are not discussing the role of every tier of government in the overall development of the country. We are more focused on how rich states should keep their resources in the spirit of true federalism ostensibly to spite the so-called parasites. The roles of the 774 councils and 36 states in delivering development in a federal set-up are often downplayed, and the president carries virtually all the responsibility. Yet, national development is the sum of all parts.

Let me explain myself a bit. All federally collected revenues are shared monthly. While the federal government takes the lions share of 48.50 percent, states and councils take 26.72 percent and 20.6 percent respectively. The rest goes to other statutory allocations. Effectively, states and their appendage councils control 47.32 percent combined which is completely out of the control of the federal government. While our primary interest in federation allocation has been the fight for derivation and fiscal federalism and all-what-not, we hardly discuss how much of the 47.32 percent that currently goes to the states and councils can be judiciously utilised for national development.

In any modern human society, these are some of the basic indices of human development: access to quality education, sanitation and clean water, healthcare and roads as well as social inclusion. All tiers of government are allowed to promote agriculture, industry, technology and job creation. Education, as we know, is the bedrock of modern development. But when it is reported that 12 million children are out of school, the blame goes to the president, who is then adjudged to have failed. Yet, basic education is under states and councils, not government. When basic education is in a mess, what magic can a president perform in Abuja? This hardly features in the federalism debate.

Let us talk about corruption. The average Nigerian is wired to think that it is only the president, or the federal government, that should fight corruption. You would think governors are barred from fighting corruption. It seems the deal is that the duty of government officials is to perpetrate corruption and the duty of the president is to fight it. The constitution empowers every state and LGA to prosecute looters. But for some reason, for instance, President Goodluck Jonathan took all the blame for the corruption at all levels of government during his tenure. The universal conclusion was that it was Jonathan that failed to fight corruption. That is our special practice of federalism.

I can go on and on, but my key point here is that no president can develop Nigeria singlehanded. All tiers of government must still do their parts for us to make progress. Only the military, or a unitary system, can enforce a single development agenda on the country. A democratic president in a federal, multiparty set-up cannot command states and councils to fall in line with his policies. Agreed, the president controls economic policy, but that is not all there is to good governance. Providing a productive environment for job creation is not the sole responsibility of the president. In fact, a presidents best efforts can be frustrated by uncooperative states in enforcing federalism.

President Olusegun Obasanjo, a retired general, forced the excess crude account (ECA) on us against every norm of federalism. From the savings, he forced us to build 15 power projects which we are relying on till today to achieve stable supply. Governors fought against the savings, insisting that ECA was unconstitutional (which is legally true). They wanted the money shared. Jonathan conceded to heavy pressure from the governors when he assumed power in 2010 and shared the ECA savings to fight food crisis. After Obasanjo, we never did anything substantial with ECA again. Jonathan met it at $20bn and left it at $2bn. Cooperative federalism is not our thing in Nigeria.

My third argument: the management of Nigerias socio-political dynamics can be a major factor in the success of a president. There are many dimensions to this particular argument which I am unable to fully explore here, but Nigeria is complicated. Ethno-religious emotions are at the centre of national life. Policies, projects and appointments always have ethno-religious flavours. Federal character, developed to create a sense of belonging, can mean different things to different regions at different times. Even a messiah can be destabilised by the agitations and may lose direction as different parts of Nigeria tear at him from all angles. A messiah will need more than wisdom!

For instance, reflecting our diversity at the federal level can be cumbersome. There will always be cries of margination which can derail even the most focused government. Check some of the interests: north, south, Hausa-Fulani, Igbo, Yoruba, minorities, Niger Delta, middle belt Muslims, Yoruba Muslims, Hausa Christians, Catholics, Pentecostals, Protestants, northern Yoruba, south-south Igbo, women, youth, etc. When Mr E.L. Adamu, a Christian from Gombe, was appointed deputy governor of CBN in 2018, many northern Christians rejoiced while some southerners complained that it was another northerner. Identity politics can be very fluid and plastic.

Also, if Alhaji Atiku Abubakar becomes president and launches an offensive against IPOB, the narration will be Fulanisation. If Mr Peter Obi wins and goes after bandits, it will be framed as an Igbo president killing northerners. If Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu wins and does not get rid of Yoruba Nation activists, that is automatically Afenifere agenda. Many Nigerians oppose/demonise or praise/idolise a president solely out of ethnic or religious sentiments. Every president faces allegations of bias. Whether true or not, perception becomes reality. Even Obasanjo that was generally thought to be fair to all was, at some point, accused of pursuing Afenifere agenda.

My fourth argument: poor development thinking. Remember I am assuming that the president is competent, patriotic and purposeful. But he is coming into a settled system where he will inherit projects he did not start and will start projects he will not complete. Development stems from a plan covering policies and projects, along with timelines and deliverables. Some presidents with good intentions and a desire to do things right may stumble because they inherit things that look shady and they may throw the baby away with the bath water, thereby doing more harm than good. A well-intentioned move to cleanse the rotten system can pull back development by decades.

I will give just one example. When President Umaru Musa YarAdua, widely acknowledged as a very decent man, came to office in 2007, he was unhappy with the unconstitutional funding of power projects from the ECA as well as the sale of refineries to Alhaji Aliko Dangote and Mr Femi Otedola, whom he obviously saw as Obasanjos cronies. He stalled on the power projects and reversed the sale of refineries. His intentions appeared altruistic, but his actions provided poor development outcomes and dragged us back. We are yet to recover. The overall plans for the power and petroleum sectors were in phases but YarAdua saw only the pixels and missed the bigger picture.

My fifth argument: a good president can still get things wrong because of the mentality of the Nigerian elite inside and outside of power. There is the developmental elite and there is the predatory elite. There are those who pursue policies and negotiations with the interest of Nigeria at heart and there are those whose overriding interest is personal gain at the expense of Nigeria. The predators are everywhere: civil servants, politicians, political appointees, lawmakers, business moguls, etc. You can select a good team but can you change the system all by yourself? Im told YarAdua often marvelled anytime a big man visited him without asking for favours. It was rare.

I often blame leadership for Nigerias slow development, but I also recognise the limitations that can hinder even a messiah. In my book, Fellow Nigerians, Its All Politics now available for pre-order on the website of Roving Heights I argue that whoever wins in 2023 will be flawed. The president may have good intentions but the terrain is full of landmines that he must skillfully tip-toe. He has to deliver the goods. Failure is not an option. No excuses will be accepted. If you cant stand the heat, why enter the kitchen in the first place? Ironically, Nigerians are not so hard to please just assure us, in word and in deed, that you are leading us on the right path to national development. Simple.

AND FOUR OTHER THINGS

SUBSIDY SHOCKER

How would Nigerians feel if a new president comes in and immediately removes petrol subsidy? That is exactly what President William Ruto of Kenya has done to relieve the crushing burden on public finance. It is a painful pill from someone who just got the peoples mandate, but there is no better time to administer this than during the honeymoon. If the gains are well managed, it will be to the benefit of the same people. I overheard some Nigerians accuse the UK of hypocrisy recently over its proposed gas and electricity subsidy. The difference, though, is that the UK is a productive, $3trn economy and the subsidy will eventually be recovered through taxes. No free lunch. Draining.

MAMU IN A MUDDLE

Alhaji Tukur Mamu, publisher of Desert Herald, media consultant to Sheikh Ahmad Abubakar Gumi and hostage negotiator, has been charged to court by the Department of State Services (DSS) for allegedly aiding and abetting terrorism. The secret police alleged that Mamu is involved in the funding of international and local terrorism and that he shares information with terrorists. These are serious allegations. I hope the case is prosecuted diligently and justice is done. The Kaduna train hostage crisis was so irritating because despite claims that the bandits demands were painfully met by the federal government, they still collected huge ransoms to release their victims. Humiliating.

SAYS BUHARI

President Buhari cut the picture of a disappointed man in Owerri, Imo state capital, on Tuesday. In his brief address while inaugurating projects, he lamented that his administration has done commendably well in the midst of dwindling revenue but those who should say so are not talking. He pointed in particular to the liberation of Borno state from Boko Haram and the construction of the new Niger bridge. To be frank with you, he said, I blame the Nigerian elite for not sitting and thinking hard about our country. To be frank with Buhari, it is not the job of his opponents to celebrate him. Their job is to say he has failed. It is left to his team to tell his success stories. Politics.

CYBER TIGERS

Dr Ifeanyi Okowa, governor of Delta state and vice-presidential candidate of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), beamed his focus on cyber bullying at a lecture on Tuesday. We are beginning to see bullying in the cyberspace of our country, I think that everybody should have space, time, to be able to think, make comments without being bullied, he said. I hate to disappoint him but cyber bullying is not going to have a solution any time soon, certainly not before the 2023 elections. Social media has considerably lowered the quality of public debates and the race to the bottom who can say the vilest things? has become more competitive than ever. It is the new world order. Tragic.

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Federalism and Why Presidents Fail - THISDAY Newspapers

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Vedanta and the missing spirit of federalism – The New Indian Express

Posted: at 11:52 am

There was a time when railway ministers were accused of favouring their home states while launching new trains in railway budgets. Those memories came rushing back when Anil Agarwals Vedanta Ltd decided to house its proposed semiconductor joint venture unit in Gujarat despite Maharashtra apparently providing the company with a better deal and an ideal ecosystem for manufacturing. Speculation is rifethat intervention from New Delhi forced the last-minute change in favour of Gujarat. Impassioned arguments by Vedanta and its promoter Anil Agarwal to dispel those notions notwithstanding, they havent managed to put a lid on the issue yet.

The controversy again brought forth troubling questions over growing fissures in Centre-state relationships. Till now, strains in the relationships were visible only in non-BJP states. That changed as in the Vedanta case, one BJP-ruled state was favoured over another. Given that the Central government has always promoted healthy competition among states, speculation that the Centre is taking projects from other states to Gujarat are not a good endorsement of cooperative federalism. Mumbai had earlier lost out to Gandhinagar in Gujarat in establishing an international financial services centre (IFSC). When in 2007 the Percy Mistry Committee had recommended setting up IFSC on the lines of Singapore, the then Prime Minister Manmohan Singh had apparently proposed Mumbai to house it. But after a change in government at the Centre in 2014, Gift City Gandhinagar was favoured in place of Mumbai. As the Gift City continues to attract foreign and domestic financial institutions with favourable tax laws and easier compliances, many fear Mumbai may lose out to Gandhinagar in the long run.

Centre-state relationships have been awkward ever since the implementation of GST. They worsened recently as the period for compensation promised to states under the GST ended in 2022. There are other issues as well. The latest is the debate over freebies. The prime minister terming freebies offered by some state governments as revdi culture led to an eruption of protest by some statesparticularly Tamil Nadu and Delhi. It is not that the Centre and states have not fought in the past during previous regimes. But recent events indicate the spirit of cooperative federalism is sorely missing. Merely paying lip service to it cannot be the way forward.

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Vedanta and the missing spirit of federalism - The New Indian Express

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Federalism Most Suited Idea For India In View Of Its Diversity, Centralising Whole Things Will Lead To… – Live Law – Indian Legal News

Posted: at 11:52 am

Former Supreme Court judge Justice Jasti Chelameswar on Saturday remarked the the idea of Federalism is the most suitable idea for India, in view of its diversity.

"The minute you try to centralize the whole thing and create a model which you believe is good for the entire country and for all the states and all the classes of people, then we are into trouble", he said.

He was talking at a panel discussion as part of the Dakshin Dialogues 2022 A conclave held by the South First Media Group on the topic of Federalism and Judiciary.

Justice Chelameswar explained that the scheme of the Constitution indicates that more powers are to be invested in the Union Government.

Talking about the Indian Constitution he stated that, "now essentially the tendency of Indian Constitution is to create more and more power in favour of the Union Government and in the process in the last 70 years on various occasions wittingly or unwittingly various constitutional organs fell a prey to this trap."

A member of the audience raised a query before Justice Chelameswar that, "We have grown up with the belief that you are the last resort in the sense that the Supreme Court of India is the last resort for the people in the context of federalism for the states. Please tell us honestly do you think we are now in a situation where the Supreme Court can be considered as a last resort where the interest of states and the people are going to be protected. We are hearing fabulous grand statement made by your brother judges in seminars and workshops but in terms of orders being delivered there things appear to be different."

Justice Chelameswar in a lighter vein remarked that, "Those grand statement are widely published by you and your ilk. It is because of you these statements come please remember that, don't blame anybody first blame yourself and first of all your question 'please tell us honestly' what makes you believe that I will not give an honest answer I don't understand".

Responding to the query put forward he stated, "You said the Supreme Court, I don't believe that there is a Supreme Court, there are 16 Supreme Courts in the country as of today, the highest court of this country doesn't sit enblock. What is decided by two judges sitting in a bench today this morning might be disagreed to by another bench in the afternoon session. I am not blaming anybody. I am giving you the factual in which case what Supreme Court are you talking about. I am not saying it for the first time here, something like this I said it when I had the privilege of delivering Late Justice H. R. Khanna memorial lecture sometime in 2015 and its not I who invented it, it all started long back.

Justice Hidayatullah former Chief Justice of India in this city delivering a lecture made the statement, it's become a two judge quote, he said, in our days most of the important matters were decided by Constitution benches and nowadays everything is being decided by two judges and the next morning another two judges reverse it. It happens because naturally it is such a system where the highest court sits enblock on any issue a decision would be a decision of the court. Even when the entire court sits together, there can be differences of opinion, but the majority opinion would be won and that would be binding on the country. When you have 15 or 16 benches of the Supreme Court, every decision of the bench is binding on the rest of the country. This is a system which perhaps requires some attention to be paid. Something is to be done about it because without meaning any disrespect, people who are in control of the executive power would always love this kind of a system because it is always comfortable to handle situations. If the entire Supreme Court of 30 judges or 20 judges were to sit together and decide the matter and if the judgment is not palatable to the government which ever may be the party, it may take a decade or two before it can be reviewed because to pursuade the 20 judges that earlier judgment requires reconsideration because of xyz factors it takes a lot of time. If matters are decided by two judges or three judges much easier to persuade two judges or three judges that earlier judgment requires reconsideration. Therefore, nobody bothers about this thing. If debating these matters let us debate about these things".

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Federalism Most Suited Idea For India In View Of Its Diversity, Centralising Whole Things Will Lead To... - Live Law - Indian Legal News

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