Monthly Archives: September 2022

‘This is the time for getting things done,’ says former Liberal staffer after retreats wrapped up – The Hill Times

Posted: September 11, 2022 at 1:13 pm

The confidence-and-supply agreement between the Liberals and the NDP looks to be in good shape as Parliament returns for the fall, say strategists, even as both parties look to address growing frustrations with the rising cost of living, and prepare for the election of a new Conservative leader.

Sheamus Murphy, a former senior staffer to federal and Ontario Liberal governments, told The Hill Times that, a year into its mandate and free of the need for any pre-election positioning, the government will be looking to make progress on its key priorities.

This is the time for getting things done, said Murphy, now partner and federal practice lead at Counsel Public Affairs. You look at those mandate letters and this is when the government really needs to be ticking items off that list.

Besides the cost of living, Murphy highlighted health-care reform, the housing shortage, and the governments overhaul of the legislative framework for the online world as other key issues that the Liberals will be working on this fall.

Sheamus Murphy from Counsel Public Affairs says this is the time for cabinet ministers to work through their mandate letters and tick items off. Photograph courtesy of Sheamus Murphy

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau (Papineau, Que.) was expected to announce on Sept. 8, the last day of the cabinet retreat in Vancouver, that the government was taking three steps to address affordability, according to a Canadian Press report. These included $650 a year to pay for dental care for children under the age of 12, a one-time $500 top up for renters, and a temporary doubling of the GST tax credit for low-income households.

The first two items are directly from the Liberal-NDP agreement, and the increase to the GST rebate is also something the NDP has called for. But Trudeaus planned press conference was delayed, and when he did appear before the cameras several hours later it was to react to the death of Queen Elizabeth.

NDP Leader Jagmeet Singh (Burnaby South, B.C.), in Halifax for his partys first in-person caucus retreat since the pandemic began, had also been scheduled to deliver the NDPs response to Trudeaus announcement on Sept. 8, but that press conference was also cancelled.

NDP caucus chair Jenny Kwan, right, says her party will continue fighting for the government to address the affordability crisis. The Hill Times photograph by Andrew Meade

Speaking to The Hill Times earlier in the day, NDP caucus chair Jenny Kwan (Vancouver East, B.C.) said her party pushed for dental care to be included in the agreement with the Liberals because it was something Tommy Douglas envisioned many years ago. Universal health care means head-to-toe care, and that includes dental care.

Kwan declined to discuss the NDPs response to the governments anticipated affordability measures, but said the NDP would continue fighting for the government to address the affordability crisis. She said Canada was seeing corporate greed at its max, and called on the government to double the GST rebate, increase the Canada Child Benefit, increase support for housing, and address the rising cost of food.

Former Liberal staffer Christian von Donat told The Hill Times that it was up to the NDP to decide if it was satisfied with the agreement with the Liberals, because the governing party would always be in the drivers seat in terms of determining what is achievable.

Von Donat is the vice-president of government relations and strategy at Impact Public Affairs, and was previously chief of staff to Liberal MP Yvonne Jones (Labrador, N.L.). He predicted the NDP would show some flexibility in terms of how exactly the dental care plan and other elements of the deal are rolled out, because they are not in a position to walk away from the deal at the moment. But he added that if the NDP sticks with the deal now and then decides to walk away from it at a later date, when it makes more political sense to do so, it will have to explain why certain compromises that were once acceptable are no longer acceptable.

Cam Holmstrom, who was an NDP staffer under former leaders Jack Layton and Thomas Mulcair, told The Hill Times he expected to see the NDP continue pushing the government to hold up its end of the bargain on dental care and other elements of the supply-and-confidence agreement.

Holmstrom, now the head of the government relations firm Niipaawi Strategies, said the NDP needs to continue speaking about inflation and the cost of living, especially when you have the Conservatives coming in, giving a very populist spin on it.

He said Singh had already begun to speak more about corporate price-gouging and emphasizing the large profit margins for grocery companies and some other large retailers and manufacturers during the pandemic. Holmstrom said these companies were taking advantage of the moment to spike their profits and put money into their own pockets, beyond any increase to their input costs, and called for an excess profits tax similar to those being considered in other G7 and G20 countries.

My wife and I just did our grocery shop, and weve never spent so much on groceries in our lives, he said. It cannot be a new normal for society to have 17 per cent inflation on basic goods like soup.

Christian von Donat from Impact Public Affairs says the government needs to be seen to be making a difference on the cost of living. Photograph courtesy of Christian von Donat

The Liberals and the NDP each announced ahead of time that their respective post-Labour Day gatheringsa cabinet retreat for the Liberals in Vancouver and a caucus retreat for the NDP in Halifaxwould focus on affordability and the economy.

Singh said in a Sept. 7 press release that his party has been calling on the government to double the GST tax credit, increase the Canada Child Benefit by $500, provide $500 in rent support through the Canada Housing Benefit, and provide assistance for childrens dental care.

Murphy said the government will look more towards targeted measures to help people on the margins who are most affected by the increased cost of living, instead of broad-based measures that, by putting cash into everyones pockets, will end up counteracting what the Bank of Canada is trying to do on inflation.

Everyone wants to see new programs, but [the Liberals] have to roll out the initiatives theyve already introduced.

Murphy emphasized the continued rollout of the governments childcare program, describing it as a massive social program that affects one of the core expenses for young parents.

Deeper into the fall, Murphy said there is a chance the Liberals will arrive at a health-care deal with the provinces. And theyll also be starting to set the stage a little bit more for pharmacare, which is in the latter half of the Liberal-NDP agreement. Theres work to be done to set the stage for that. Im expecting to see some more developments on that front.

Von Donat said he did not think the governments existing programs and affordability measures would be enough to address the general populations frustration at the rising cost of living. In my opinion, the government has to look at other measures. I have heard too many stories from people who are not political, who are concerned about the current state of the economy, said von Donat. Canadians are facing the pinch.

He said the promised dental care program and existing programs such as the Canada Child Benefit may be good programs in their own right, but that they do not catch the attention of a broader voter base the way a wider rebate might, or the temporary easing of the gas tax that some premiers have tried.

Von Donat clarified that he was not advocating for similar federal cuts to taxes for gasoline, but that instead he was pointing out that, for political reasons, a government needs to be seen to be making a difference on the cost of living question. I dont mean to be crass about it, but thats something the government has to have in their calculations. Theyre tied with a Conservative Party that doesnt yet have a permanent leader, he said.

Cam Holmstrom from Niipaawi Strategies says dental care is a cost of living issue for families who dont already have dental coverage. Handout photograph

Holmstrom disagreed with the idea that providing support for dental care for children under 12, which is the first phase of the rollout of dental care in the Liberal-NDP agreement, does not address cost of living concerns for many households.

The people who I hear saying dental care is not a cost-of-living issue are people who already have dental coverage, said Holmstrom. There are a lot of people out there who do not have dental coverage who have to pay out of pocket. Or theyre making other choices. Its an impediment for getting people back into the workforce, and its part of good health.

If youre a young family and youre talking about trying to keep your kids teeth clean, or having to pay for surgery, or having to pay for braces, trust me, that factors into your costs. Am I paying for gas or am I paying for groceries or am I paying for my rent or my mortgage?

kphilipupillai@hilltimes.com

The Hill Times

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Liberal made cost-of-living crisis gets worse as interest rates rise again – Conservative Party of Canada

Posted: at 1:13 pm

Ottawa, ON Dan Albas, Conservative Shadow Minister for Finance, and Grard Deltell, Conservative Shadow Minister for Innovation, Science and Industry, today released the following statement after the Bank of Canada increased interest rates by 75 basis points:

Todays 75 basis point interest rate hike means more pain for Canadians struggling to keep up with record cost of living pressures.

Despite being warned that out-of-control spending would continue to put enormous upward pressure on inflation and interest rates, Justin Trudeau and his NDP allies have refused to change course. As a result of continuing with their reckless tax and spend agenda, Canadians are now being forced to contend with a fourth consecutive outsized interest-rate hike.

For Canadians, this means less of their hard-earned money in their own pockets. Canadians with mortgages will see a sharp increase in their payments, while those looking to buy a house for the first time will see the dream of homeownership slip out of reach.

Anyone who has taken on debt to afford basics like food, rent, and utilities will see their purchasing power eroded by increased debt repayment. Unfortunately, the Liberals and their NDP allies have rejected Conservative proposals to reduce inflationary pressure by getting their reckless government spending under control.

Instead, the Liberals and their NDP partners seem to be out-of-touch with the cost-of-living crisis Canadians are facing. As a result of their failure to control spending and provide cost-of-living relief, Canada appears poised to face a significant economic downturn.

Canadians deserve a government that will fight the cost-of-living crisis and make life more affordable. That is why Conservatives will continue to call on the government to tackle inflation by getting reckless spending under control.

Conservatives will continue to fight to leave more money in the pockets of hard-working Canadians, protect the value of the money that they earn, and end the governments inflation-fueling reckless spending.

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Escape from Polygamy (TV Movie 2013) – IMDb

Posted: at 1:12 pm

Following the death of her father, attractive young Haley Lu Richardson (as Julina) moves with her mother Mary McCormack (as Leann) to a cult-like religious community. Implicitly, "Hillcreek" is a Mormon-type village somewhere in Utah; although not officially recognized by any law-abiding Church, these communities continue to thrive, in secret. Mother and daughter settle comfortably into the polygamist lifestyle, with Ms. McCormack becoming the newest wife for kindly Sam Hennings (as Merril)...

In church, Ms. Richardson's teenage hormones kick into high gear after she sees handsome young Jack Falahee (as Ryder). When they meet, Mr. Falahee sinfully has his shirt unbuttoned. Then, we're off to the races. Richardson and Falahee arrange to meet secretly and kiss. The mutually attracted couple decide to be monogamous, of course, but fanatical leader William Mapother (as Ervil, "The Prophet") has other plans. "Escape from Polygamy" may not be possible...

Damon Hill's story focuses on two of the most often related abuses present in these communities. First, there is the initiation of very young women into sexual relations, usually by a Godly older man. Second, there is the casting off of young men when they reach adulthood. The latter reason isn't explained, but it's obvious: this lifestyle needs an improper ratio of males to females in order to survive, so males must be disposed of...

This movie takes a negative view of the practice, but be aware we are left with some "good" polygamists. There are increasingly implausible occurrences, but they are paced in a way which suspends most disbelief. And, there are some plot developments which will keep the viewer surprised and engaged. You can't be sure how this will end for Richardson and Falahee, the attractive starring duo. The elders get little to do, except for Mr. Mapother. Supporting victims Jake Weary (as Micah) and Presley Henderson (as Esther) are impressive playing a tweaked castaway and pregnant girl.

****** Escape from Polygamy (8/24/13) Rachel Goldenberg ~ Haley Lu Richardson, Jack Falahee, William Mapother, Jake Weary

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What The Bible Really Says About Polygamy | The Daily Wire

Posted: at 1:12 pm

Christians who oppose same-sex marriage will often point to the Bible for support, stating that God intended marriage to be the union of a man and a woman. Critics will reply, But the Bible also supported polygamy. In fact, it was even part of Torah law. What, then, does the Bible say about polygamy?

Lets start with Adam and Eve. They were the Bibles first couple not throuple, but couple. Put another way, God did not create Adam and Eve and Evette. His intent, from the beginning, was to join one man with one woman for life.

Jesus reiterated this in Matthew when answering a question about divorce: Havent you read, he replied, that at the beginning the Creator made them male and female, and said, For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and the two will become one flesh? So they are no longer two, but one flesh. Therefore what God has joined together, let no one separate.

So, the two (not the three or the four) become one, joined together by God.

In the same way, when Paul spoke of the union of a husband and wife as a mystical symbol of the union of Jesus with the Church, the imagery again was clear: one husband/Husband and one bride/Church (Ephesians).

That being said, polygamy was a common way of life in biblical times, and it was accepted under the Law of Moses.

This dates all the way back to Genesis, the first reference to a man having multiple wives, and some of the most famous figures in the Bible, including Abraham, Jacob, and Moses, had more than one wife.

Not only so, but the Torah explicitly allowed Israels king more than one wife. He was just forbidden from having too many wives: And he shall not have many wives, lest his heart go astray; nor shall he amass silver and gold to excess. (Deuteronomy)

It is also possible that, in Deuteronomy 25, the Torah required a married man to marry his brothers wife if the brother passed away without having a son, but scholars debate whether this law applied to a man who was already married.

That being said, what is very clear from the Scriptures is that polygamy is a bad practice and in contradiction to Gods ideal for humanity. It was allowed because of prevailing cultural norms and as an accommodation to the needs of procreation, since a couple without children had few or no providers in their old age. And without children, the family line could become extinct.

Thats why Abraham took Hagar as a wife in his old age, thinking that this was the only way for him to have a child, as his wife Sarah was barren.

But, to repeat, without forbidding polygamy by law there is not one verse in the Bible that explicitly prohibits it the Scriptures paint a decidedly negative picture of the practice.

Abrahams wife, Sarah, clashes with Hagar.

Jacob has constant family issues because he has two wives (sisters, in fact, and not by his choosing).

Hannah, the wife of Elkanah and the mother of Samuel, was ridiculed by Elkanahs other wife, Peninnah because of her barrenness before conceiving Samuel.

King David encounters all kinds of familial infighting (including rape and murder) and political intrigues because of his multiple wives.

And King Solomon, Davids son, goes completely off the rails, taking things to an unprecedented extreme: He had seven hundred wives of royal birth and three hundred concubines, and his wives led him astray. (Kings. Note that in Solomons case, his sin was compounded in that many of his wives were from non-Israelite nations, meaning idol-worshiping nations. Such unions were strictly forbidden by Israelite law).

So, to repeat, while the Bible does not explicitly prohibit polygamy, there is not one single positive example of polygamy in the Old Testament, while every example that is treated at any length is decidedly negative.

This, too, is a scriptural method of teaching morality, by example and not only by legislation.

Continuing into the New Testament, where there are no examples of polygamous unions despite their existence in the Jewish and pagan cultures, none of the apostles had more than one wife (see Corinthians) and, more importantly, church overseers, who were all male, had to be the husband of one wife. (Timothy)

This was of tremendous importance, since the believers in each congregation were called to emulate the example of their leaders (Hebrews) and since it was understood that a man could not ascend to church leadership if he was a polygamist.

So, just as divorce was never Gods ideal but was accommodated under biblical law because of human sin and weakness (as Jesus explained in Matthew), so also polygamy was accommodated.

In distinction, however, from divorce, which is allowed under certain circumstances in the New Testament, polygamy is never expressly permitted in the New Testament, which instead emphasizes Gods plan from the beginning: one man and one woman joined together and becoming one flesh.

Thats why early Church leaders taught against polygamy, although it was not a major focus of their writings. And thats why, with rare exceptions, polygamy was banned in countries that adopted Christian teaching.

In Judaism, while Talmudic rabbis were not themselves polygamous, the first official legal ban on polygamy did not come until around 1,000 AD.

Those looking to the Bible in support of polygamy will not find the support they desire.

Dr. Michael Brown(www.askdrbrown.org) is the host of the nationally syndicatedLine of Fire radio program. He holds a Ph.D. in Near Eastern Languages and Literatures from New York University and has served as a professor at a number of seminaries and is the author of 40 books. Connect with him on Facebook,Twitter, orYouTube.

The views expressed in this piece are those of the author and do not necessarily represent those of The Daily Wire.

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Judge allows public school with ties to polygamy to keep its board, for now – FOX 13 News Utah

Posted: at 1:12 pm

SALT LAKE CITY, UtahFor now, a Utah judge is stopping the state from firing the entire board at a public school run by the polygamous Kingston group.

In August, the Utah State Charter School Board (SCSB) voted to remove and replace all nine of Vanguard Academys board members.

Attorneys for both the SCSB and Vanguard Academy presented arguments on Wednesday as to whether the states decision should be temporarily reversed.

Judge Laura Scott ultimately ruled the status of Vanguard Academys board should be maintained until another hearing can be held in October to discuss the merits of the case.

The ruling was not made with respect to the schools spending of taxpayer money on family businesses or its religious ties. Judge Scott declined to hear or consider those arguments until October.

Vanguard Academy will remain on probation and is still expected to receive a new director and finance officer on Thursday, as appointed by the SCSB.

How secretive meetings led to the firing of an entire school board with ties to polygamy

Dave Mortensen, an attorney representing Vanguard Academy, attempted to convince the court that there would be irreparable harm to the school if the board is replaced before Octobers hearing.

One of his primary arguments included how parents are threatening to remove their children.

Next week, youll have no students at that school, Mortensen said. The effect will be this school will be out of business by this time next week.

Judge Scott said she was skeptical of that argument, ultimately finding the claims unpersuasive because the alleged harm is self-inflicted.

Instead, she said the basis for her decision was to protect the status of pending litigation.

The Order holds rally to try and save public school run by polygamous sect

As Mortensen argued, a newly-appointed board could theoretically dismiss pending lawsuits if it is installed prior to the October hearing.

An attorney representing the SCSB did not dispute Vanguard Academys argument, declining to speculate on what a newly-appointed board might do.

Both sides will have the opportunity to present evidence and examine witnesses at the October 4, 2022 hearing.

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‘The Colony’ revisits the 2019 cartel murder of 9 women, children in Mexico – KNPR

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Three years ago this November, nine women and children were murdered in northern Mexico.

It's an area drug smugglers used to ferry illicit product into the United States. Members of a fundamentalist Mormon off-shoot had lived there for decades, they'd become successful farmers.

But even before members of the community were murdered in 2019, the history of that fundamentalist community had been tinged with controversy andstruggles for power had led to dozens of murders. We're not talking about 100 years ago. Some were as recent as the late 1980s.

Author Sally Denton, a descendant of polygamists, investigated the 2019 murders, leading her down a path that, at times, was familiar, but at others, pretty disturbing, and she found the need to explore Mormon history to help uncover what might have led to those murders.

The result is a fascinating and alarming book:The Colony: Faith and Blood in a Promised Land. Denton joined State of Nevada host Joe Schoenmann to discuss her book.

It was so grisly, Denton said.

The original reporting showed blond, blue-eyed, American-looking women and children, possible tourists. The story unfolded slowly, revealing them to be members of polygamist off-shoots LeBaron and La Mora, with roots in the area dating back to to 1890s.

Why were these women on the road to begin with? Denton said. The crime itself happened in broad daylight. And there were 100 assassins, which is overkill, to kill three women and children, unarmed, unescorted.

Mexican media portrayed the massacre victims as being caught in the crossfire of cartels, and former President Donald Trump weaponized the incident as a political talking point.

It wasnt a mistake, Denton said, but it wasnt clear why they were targeted.

Having grown up in Vegas and written extensively about organized crime, the first thing you think when there's a hit like that on a family member, it's usually a message that's being sent to the real target, she said. There were a lot of people with motives.

That morning, all three women had premonitions about taking off.

Whatever happened, how it came to be a perfect storm like that, is really what I grappled with.

Denton has polygamist ties, as well, though she was not raised a Mormon. Her father was born a Mormon and her mother was born into polygamy. Though, she doesnt think polygamy is the reason the families were targeted that day.

The LeBaron family was also heavily armed, she said, but after the massacre, they joined a peace movement in Mexico.

As long as there's an insatiable demand for drugs in the United States and an insatiable demand for guns in Mexico, I don't see anything changing, she said.

What about the investigation? Very little happened, she said.

So far, about 50 or 60 people have been arrested and charged with organized crime, but no one has been charged with murder, and no one has been convicted.

In addition to the tragic humanity that was in play, it's a cautionary tale about the level of violence taking place that I think most Americans don't think about, Denton said.

Since the attack, many members of the La Mora community left and joined fundamentalist communities in Utah and Arizona. But the LeBarons hunkered down further, trying to get sovereignty from the Mexican government.

She hopes readers realize its time to "get a handle on the violence" and to look at the role of women in a subjugated society.

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Like some other religions, LDS Church seems obsessed with sex. – Salt Lake Tribune

Posted: at 1:12 pm

(photo courtesy Utah State Historical Society/Tribune negative collection) President Heber J. Grant, of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, center, walks past the Tabernacle at Temple Square with the other members of the First Presidency, J. Reuben Clark, left, and David O. McKay, right.

By Steve Cuno | Special to The Tribune

| Sep. 9, 2022, 2:00 p.m.

| Updated: Sep. 10, 2022, 8:17 p.m.

Alert Utahns have likely noticed a recent flurry of news involving The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (with apology, Mormon hereafter) and sex. Perhaps now is a good time to add some socio-historical perspective.

Nearly all religions endorse thou shalt not commit adultery. But some add strict rules, routinely sermonize about sex, intrusively monitor compliance, rail against pornography, and punish transgressors. In the act of admonishing the faithful not to obsess about sex, they seem to obsess about sex.

If you think that sounds like the Mormon religion, lets be fair: it sounds like a good many others, too. The Mormon church earns attention here because The Tribune exists in its backyard, and because sex has a prominent role in the churchs history and practices.

The Mormon Churchs curious sexual history began in 1831, when founder Joseph Smith Jr. was discovered in flagrante delicto with his wifes 14-year-old housekeeper. This was not adultery, Smith claimed, but God-mandated polygamy. Indeed, a popular account holds that a sword-bearing angel compelled Smiths acquiescence. Accounts by some of his wives, however, suggest that the angel tale compelled theirs.

Polygamy would set the stage for Smiths death. In 1844, Smith approached a close associates wife, and the associate responded by publishing a tell-all newspaper. Smith had the newspaper press destroyed, for which he was arrested and jailed. Two days later, an armed mob stormed the jail. Armed with a six-shooter, Smith returned fire but, outnumbered and outgunned, didnt survive.

In 1847, the greater part of the Mormons followed Brigham Young to Utah territory and brought polygamy into the open. Early the following year, Mexico ceded the territory to the United States, which quickly enacted anti-bigamy laws. The church defied the laws into the early 1900s.

Salt Lake Citys prostitution trade, by contrast, drew no such outrage. Since the 1870s, Commercial (now Regent) Street had been home to a thriving red light district. Concern about proximity to other businesses led not to its shuttering but to its relocation. The city council worked with madam Belle London on construction of a stockaded brothel occupying the entire block northwest of 200 South and 500 West.

The Deseret News called the project commendable, questioning only whether it was practicable. The stockade opened in 1908 and operated for three years. Later, many sex workers took apartments on adjacent 200 South, earning the street a reputation it has yet to shake.

In the 1970s, the churchs image underwent a turnaround. The specter of polygamy fading and the stockade largely forgotten, Americans began associating Mormons with wholesomeness and strong families.

Yet the church gives sex much attention. Leaders frequently lecture about porn, masturbation, non-marital sex, same-sex marriage, even sexual thoughts. Chaperones at youth dances turn away girls in sleeveless, too-short or too form-fitting dresses and watch for too-sexy and too-close dancing. Church-owned Brigham Young University enforces strict attire and grooming standards.

For married couples, the church manages to make sex sound about as appealing as paying a parking ticket. (Sexual relations within marriage are not only for the purpose of procreation, but also a means of expressing love and strengthening emotional and spiritual ties between husband and wife. Hot stuff.) Yet the church has progressed since apostle J. Reuben Clark said, The prime purpose of sex desire is to beget children. Sex gratification must be had at that hazard.

Not content to impose rules on members alone, the church successfully urged Utahns to pass an anti-gay marriage amendment in 2004. In 2008, Wikileaks exposed the churchs would-be covert support of like measures in California, Hawaii, Alaska, Nevada and Nebraska.

Most recently, evidence suggests that, like many religions, the Mormon church prioritized protecting its image over justice and healing for sexual assault victims.

The majority of Mormons act admirably and within the bounds of propriety. Yet if some feel overly preoccupied with sex, the church may bear some responsibility. It continually discusses sex; defends a founder who took multiple wives, not all single, not all of age, and some under threat; and now stands accused of coverups.

Geographic areas associated with high-demand religions, notably Utah and the American South, experience high rates of sexual acting out. Suppressing sexual behavior while keeping the topic fresh in followers minds may be one reason that more believers than you might think, including some youd least expect, engage in behaviors in opposition to espoused principles.

Steve Cuno, Portland, is the author of Behind the Mormon Curtain: Selling Sex in Americas Holy City, from which this article was adapted, and the as-told-to author of Joanne Hankss popular memoir, Its Not About the Sex My Ass: Confessions of an Ex-Mormon, Ex-Polygamist, Ex-Wife.

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Sharia Court Holds That Divorce Is The Only Circumstance In Which A Muslim Man, Who Contracted A Marriage Under The Marriage Act Can Practice Polygamy…

Posted: at 1:12 pm

A Muslim man who contracted a registry marriage as his first marriage under the Marriage Act and wished to take a second wife for any reason or change his wife must first divorce his first wife. By Sharia Court of Appeal, Ilorin in Mohammed Vs. Mohammed in Appeal No. KWS/SCA/CV/AP/IL/14/2022.

A Sharia Court of Appeal sitting in Ilorin has ruled that when it comes to the administration of the estate of a deceased who had a subsisting marriage under the Act, the Administration of Estate Law of Kwara State would be applied and not the Islamic Personal law.

In the case of Mohammed & Anor v. Mohammed & 5 Ors., APPEAL NO: KWS/SCA/CV/AP/IL/14/2022, the Estate of the deceased, late Major Muhammed Adeniyi, was the subject of litigation. The respondents had filed a case before the Upper Area Court 1, Ilorin, in suit number UAC1/CVF/968/2020 challenging the 1st appellant that the death benefits she received from the Military Pension Board as a next of kin of her late father are to be distributed by Islamic law and that the 2nd and 3rd wives Islamically married by the deceased are entitled in the distribution of the deceased estates.

The 1st wife, upon being aware of the suit, joined and challenged the jurisdiction of the Upper Area Court to entertain the case by her marriage to the deceased under the Marriage Act and that the suit was an abuse of court process by a pending claim at the High Court, Ilorin in suit number KWS/2/2020 between the same parties.

The Upper Area judge dismissed the objection on the ground that since the deceased and the 2nd appellant were not living together at the time of his death, there was an implied separation and that the suit at the Upper Area Court was not an abuse of court process.

Upon being dissatisfied with the ruling, the appellants appealed to the Kwara State Sharia Court of Appeal for the court to determine whether it is the administration of estate law of Kwara State or Islamic law would apply to the estate of Major Mohammed Adeniyi, who married under the Act or the Islamic law.

The appellants counsel, Omoniyi Odeyemi, submitted that since the deceased married under the Marriage Act and died without making a Will, the Administration of Estate Law of Kwara State should govern his estate, not Islamic law. He further argued that the subsequent marriages are void abinitio.

The respondent counsel, Sarafa Shogo, submitted that the conduct of the deceased by his subsequent marriages according to Islamic law should govern the distribution of the deceased estate and not the administration of estate law.

The Kwara State Sharia Court of Appeal, Ilorin, in allowing the appeal, considered the decision of the Supreme Court in Obusez vs Obusez (2007) AllFWLR (PT.374) 227 @ 252, Nebuwa v Nebuwa (2018) LPELR-45097 (CA) and held that:

The estate of late Major Muhammed Adeniyi would ordinarily have been governed by Islamic law if he had not by his own choice contracted a valid and subsisting marriage under the Act with the 2nd appellant. Dissolution of a marriage under the Act cannot be presumed, speculated, or conjectured as erroneously done by the trial court.

The Court also cited S.A.Giwa, the learned author of the book, the status of the registry and Islamic marriage and further held that.

In law, the deceased, by opting for the registry marriage, has changed his factory setting religion of Islam and the only way he could legally unbundle himself and return to the factory setting from the status he willingly put himself, is by legally repudiating the statutory marital relationship he had with the 2nd appellant, through a legal divorce.

The Court also resolved the issue of abuse of court process against the respondent. It held that the suit before the court below is found to be an abuse of court process and has robbed the trial court of the jurisdictional competence to entertain same.

The Kwara State Sharia Court of Appeal allowed the appeal. The Court also set aside the ruling delivered by the Upper Area Court 1, Ilorin, on the 14th of February 2022 and struck out suit No. UAC 1/CVF/968/2020.

A handy text for not only lawyers, arbitrators, and judges, but also as major reference material for industry players including architects, builders, civil and structural engineers, quantity surveyors, and project managers, among others.

Written By Ewuwuni Onnoghen-Theophilus (Mrs.), LL.M, MCIArb.

The book goes forN25,000.To order, please call08035426089, 07065398107, send an email toinfo@onnoghentheophilus.comor visitwww.onnoghentheophilus.com

[Now On Sale] Book On International Arbitration & ADR And The Rule Of Law

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Sharia Court Holds That Divorce Is The Only Circumstance In Which A Muslim Man, Who Contracted A Marriage Under The Marriage Act Can Practice Polygamy...

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Here’s My Top Cryptocurrency to Buy in September – The Motley Fool

Posted: at 1:10 pm

The stock market has been on a downhill slide this year, and crypto prices have also taken a tumble.

While that can be discouraging for investors, there is a silver lining: It's one of the most affordable times to buy. Most cryptocurrencies are priced at a steep discount compared to their peaks late last year, and if you've been on the fence about investing, now may be a smart time to dive in.

Choosing the right investment is critical, however. While everyone's investing preferences will be different, there's one cryptocurrency I'm loading up on in September: Ethereum (ETH 2.86%).

Ethereum has long been one of the strongest players in the crypto space, but its upcoming update, "The Merge," has many investors feeling even more optimistic.

The Merge will move Ethereum from a proof-of-work (PoW) mining protocol to proof of stake (PoS). This is an enormous undertaking, and it will reduce Ethereum's energy usage by roughly 99%.

Not only will this update help Ethereum better compete with smaller networks like Cardano and Solana (which already use a PoS protocol), but it will also set the stage for future updates to improve Ethereum's speed and transaction costs.

The Merge is already underway, with developers kicking off the first step of the update, Bellatrix, on Sept. 6. It's unclear exactly how long it will take to complete, but it's expected to finish sometime between Sept. 13-16. Once The Merge is fully rolled out, it will be the start of a new chapter for Ethereum.

Ethereum has plenty of advantages. It's the most popular network for decentralized applications (dApps) such as non-fungible token (NFT) marketplaces and decentralized finance (DeFi) projects. It's also the second- most popular cryptocurrency, with a market cap of more than $200 billion.

The Merge is a step in the right direction, but Ethereum will still face challenges. For one, this update won't solve Ethereum's most pressing issues -- namely its sluggish transaction times and high gas fees.

There is another update in the works to solve these problems, but it's not expected to happen until 2023 or 2024. While that upgrade could take Ethereum to new heights, one to two years is a long time for competitors to catch up and gain market share.

With many users and developers already frustrated by Ethereum's drawbacks, it's uncertain how much longer investors will be able to tolerate the network's slow speeds and high costs before moving to a competitor.

Whether the rewards outweigh the risks will depend largely on your personal investing preferences. Like all cryptocurrencies, Ethereum is a risky investment, and there are no guarantees that it will succeed over the long term.

Before you buy, consider how much risk you're able to tolerate, as well as how long you're willing to hold your investment. Ethereum is a long-term investment, and it will take years for it to reach its full potential. If you're willing to stick it out through the inevitable periods of volatility, it could pay off big time.

There's not necessarily a right or wrong answer as to where you should invest. Ethereum isn't perfect, but it remains one of the strongest cryptocurrencies in the field. If you believe in its long-term potential, it could be a fantastic buy right now.

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Here's My Top Cryptocurrency to Buy in September - The Motley Fool

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The most important cryptocurrency event in years is about to begin and the biggest windfall goes to the planet – The Conversation

Posted: at 1:10 pm

Amid the continuous noise about cryptocurrencies, its often hard to pick out what really matters. However this month, if all goes to plan, the energy-hungry digital sector will undergo its biggest shake-up in years.

Ethereum, the worlds second largest cryptocurrency, is on Tuesday expected to start a technology changeover which, once complete, should cause its carbon emissions to plummet by 99%.

The rapid growth in cryptocurrencies in recent years has been staggering. Unfortunately, so too has been their contribution to climate change, due to the enormous amount of electricity used by computers that manage the buying and selling of crypto coins.

Take, for example, the worlds biggest cryptocurrency, Bitcoin. At a time when the world is desperately trying to reduce energy consumption, Bitcoin uses more energy each year than medium-sized nations such as Argentina. If the Ethereum switch succeeds, Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies will be under immense pressure to deal with this problem.

Cryptocurrencies are digital currency systems in which people make direct online payments to each other.

Unlike traditional currencies, cryptocurrencies are not managed from a single location such as a central bank. Instead, theyre managed by a blockchain: a decentralised global network of high-powered computers. These computers are known as miners.

The Reserve Bank of Australia provides this simple explanation of how it all works (edited for brevity):

Suppose Alice wants to transfer one unit of cryptocurrency to Bob. Alice starts the transaction by sending an electronic message with her instructions to the network, where all users can see the message.

The transaction sits with a group of other recent transactions waiting to be compiled into a block (or group) of the most recent transactions. The information from the block is turned into a cryptographic code and miners compete to solve the code to add the new block of transactions to the blockchain.

Once a miner successfully solves the code, other users of the network check the solution and reach an agreement that its valid. The new block of transactions is added to the end of the blockchain, and Alices transaction is confirmed.

This process, used by most cryptocurrencies, is termed proof-of-work mining. The central design feature is the use of calculations which require a lot of computer time and huge amounts of electricity to perform.

Bitcoin alone consumes around 150 terawatt-hours of electricity each year. Producing that energy emits some 65 million tonnes of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere annually about the same emissions as Greece.

Research suggests Bitcoin last year produced emissions responsible for around 19,000 future deaths.

The proof-of-work approach intentionally wastes energy. The data in a blockchain has no inherent meaning. Its sole purpose is to record difficult, but pointless, calculations which provide a basis for allocating new crypto coins.

Cryptocurrency advocates have given a variety of excuses for the monstrous energy consumption, but none stand up to scrutiny.

Some, for example, seek to justify cryptocurrencys carbon footprint by saying some miners use renewable energy. That may be true, but in doing so they can displace other potential energy users some of whom will have to use coal- or gas-fired power.

But now, the most successful of Bitcoins rivals, Ethereum, is changing tack. This month it promises to switch its computing technology to something far less polluting.

Read more: Ethereum: the transformation that could see it overtake bitcoin

Ethereums project involves ditching the proof of work model for a new one called proof of stake.

Under this model, crypto transactions are validated by users, who stake substantial quantities of blockchain tokens (in this case, Ethereum coins) as collateral. If the users act dishonestly, they lose their stake.

Importantly, it will mean the vast network of supercomputers currently used to check transactions will no longer be required, because users themselves are doing the checking a relatively easy task. Doing away with the computer miners will lead to an estimated 99% drop in Ethereums electricity use.

Some smaller cryptocurrencies such as the Ada coin traded on the Cardano platform use proof of stake but its been confined to the margins to date.

For the past year, Ethereum has been running the new model on experimental blockchains. But this month, the model will be merged into the main platform.

So what does all this mean? The Ethereum experiment could fail if, say, some stakeholders find ways to manipulate the system. But if the switch does succeed, Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies will be under pressure to abandon the proof-of-work model, or else shut down.

This pressure has already begun. Tesla founder Elon Musks last year announced his company would no longer accept Bitcoin payment for its electric cars, due to the currencys carbon footprint.

The New York state legislature in June passed a bill to ban some Bitcoin operations that use carbon-based power. (However, the decision requires sign off from New Yorks governor and may be vetoed).

And in March this year, the European parliament voted on a proposal to ban the proof-of-work model. The proposal was defeated. But as Europe heads into the cooler months, and grapples with an energy crisis triggered by sanctions on Russian gas supplies, energy-guzzling cryptocurrencies will remain in the firing line.

One thing is clear: as the need to slash global emissions becomes ever more pressing, cryptocurrencies will run out of excuses for their egregious energy use.

Read more: Tesla's Bitcoin about-face is a warning for cryptocurrencies that ignore climate change

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The most important cryptocurrency event in years is about to begin and the biggest windfall goes to the planet - The Conversation

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