Monthly Archives: March 2022

Coldplay seem to be teasing a tour of Australia and New Zealand – Tone Deaf

Posted: March 15, 2022 at 5:57 am

The biggest hints yet that Coldplay are returning to tour Australia and New Zealand have dropped today.

A mysterious Spotify link from the bands Alien Radio FM Twitter account took fans to their Ghost Stories Live 2014 album and to one teasing song in particular: Magic performed live at Enmore Theatre in Sydney that year.

Live Nation Australia then shared the tweet and pointed people to an official waitlist for the band. Do you want to be the first to find out when Coldplay is touring Australia & New Zealand? the website asks. Sign up to the waitlist below and let us know where youd like to see them perform.

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In other words, the cat is definitively out of the bag. Fans soon lapped up the cryptic hints, with Coldplay Xtra seemingly cracking the code which was written in Coldplays fictional Kaotican language (see below).

The last time Coldplay came to Australia and New Zealand was in 2016 on their A Head Full of Dreams Tour. Supported by Jess Kent and Lianne La Havas, they played huge arena shows in Auckland, Brisbane, Melbourne, and Sydney.

Their current tour is set to kick off in Costa Ricas San Jos on March 18th 2022. Chris Martin and co. then have shows consistently for the rest of the year before the tour currently ends in Argentinas Buenos Aires on October 29th 2022.That means an Oceania leg could be expected to take place in the final months of the year.

Well keep you posted with further updates on Coldplays visit to Australia and New Zealand, but make sure to sign up for Live Nation Australias waitlist to find out exactly when theyll be touring here.

For more on this topic, follow the Live Music Observer.

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Indian consumers are ready to pay a premium for 5G: Nitin Bansal, MD India & head Networks, Southeast Asia, Oceania & India, Ericsson – The…

Posted: at 5:57 am

With definitive timelines of the spectrum auctions, India is on the brink of realising the 5G potential, says Nitin Bansal, managing director, India & head Networks, Southeast Asia, Oceania & India, Ericsson. 5G being an innovation platform, the technology will instigate industrial digitalisation beyond consumer-specific use-cases. Industries like manufacturing, ports, mining, airports, and energy will be the early adopters of the technology which will enable them to drive better business performance. Private networks will be the way ahead to drive these digital transformations, Bansal tells Sudhir Chowdhary as he discusses the 5G potential for Indian consumers and enterprises. Excerpts:

What is the potential that 5G will bring for Indian consumers and enterprises?

From a consumer perspective, there is high interest for 5G in India with consumers willing to pay a premium for the new 5G capabilities. Our Consumer Lab study states at least 40 million smartphone users in India could take up 5G in the first year of 5G being made available with consumers willing to pay a premium for 5G plans with bundled digital services. In fact, Indian users have shown the biggest rise in their intention to upgrade globally according to our study with 67% wanting to take up 5G once it is available, an increase of 14% points over 2019. Further, the Nov 2021 edition of Ericsson Mobility Report reveals that 5G will represent around 39% of mobile subscriptions in India at the end of 2027, estimated at about 500 million subscriptions.

On the enterprise front, Ericssons report on 5G for business forecasts that the industrial digitalisation market for service providers could grow to $700 billion by 2030 with the estimated number for India being $17 billion.

What are some 5G use-cases consumers will be able to see?

While enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB) and fixed wireless access (FWA) are expected to be the early use-cases of 5G, the Indian consumers will see many more use cases of the technology in the coming years including:

Cloud gaming: Globally, 5G- ready users are already spending more time on video content and multiplayer mobile gaming, spending 1.5 hours more per week on enhanced video (4K, 360-degree, live streaming) and 1 hour more per week on playing multiplayer online games as compared to 4G users. In India, 60% of the smartphone users plan to use XR applications over 5G network daily in 5 years time and will spend 7.5-8 hours per week (as per an Ericsson report).

Live sports: 5G enabled sports is amongst the top predicted revenue drivers. A spectator will be able to get an even more immersive experience using 5G-enabled stadiums, 5G network slicing, 5G enabled cameras and virtual transmission centres.

Enhanced video: In this era of binge-watching, video content is the most significant traffic type generated by smartphone users. The rapid increase in data traffic for video is a result of increasing video formats/content and high viewing time and consumption.

How will private networks benefit Indian enterprises?

Private networks will enable Indian enterprises to pursue their journey towards Industry 4.0 which requires a high-performance communications foundation that is reliable and secure. Private networks are the preferred way to power digital transformation by connecting devices, industrial sites, and augmenting workers.

How has been the deployment experience in other markets?

Ericsson has an established global 5G leadership with 170 5G commercial agreements worldwide and 109 live 5G networks. Some of the global implementations include: Ericsson has partnered with Telstra, an Australian telecommunications company to offer an industrial wireless connectivity platform for enterprise that can deliver low latency, enhanced resiliency, and the capacity.

From the mining segment, Telia in Sweden will build and manage a dedicated local 5G-ready mobile network for mining company Boliden at Aitik, the worlds most efficient open-pit copper mine located in the north of Sweden. Carrying out drilling and blasting using automation showed an annual EUR 2.5 million net saving for the Aitik mine alone.

In the manufacturing segment, Telefnica, Ericsson and Mercedes-Benz are building the worlds first 5G mobile network for automobile production in Germany.

Our own 5G Smart Factory in Lewisville, Texas, has been recognised by the World Economic Forum as a global front runner in the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR).

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Travel agents say now is the time to book a cruise. But is it safe? – Stuff

Posted: at 5:57 am

If youve been dreaming of that long-awaited cruise, travel agents are advising to book now or risk missing out to the rest of the holiday-hungry world.

That message was reinforced by an Oceania world cruise for 2024 selling out in just 30 minutes this week, setting the fastest single-day booking record in the companys history.

But health experts say until there is a vaccine that is more effective against Omicron and any new variants that emerge, cruise ships remain an inherently risky environment.

Oceania

Oceanias 2024 Around the World in 180 Days voyage, which includes stops in New Zealand, sold out in 30 minutes.

Pre-Covid, Kiwis were keen cruisers, with 106,300 New Zealanders taking an ocean cruise in 2019, according to figures from the Cruise Lines International Association (CLIA).

READ MORE:* Cruise sector gears up for a comeback in 2022 despite ongoing travel restrictions * Kiwis' interest in cruising 'picking up' despite uncertainty over when borders will reopen * 'My biggest fear': Woman gets stuck in cruise ship water slide

The major travel agencies say customers have been continuing to book cruise holidays throughout the pandemic, with cruise lines opening bookings as far out as two years in advance.

Flight Centre general manager of product Victoria Courtney said they had seen a boost in cruise bookings in November, in line with the Governments first border reopening announcement.

While the Australian market was now starting to get close to pre-Covid levels, in New Zealand, cruise bookings were still just under half of what they had been.

Ricky Wilson/Stuff

The future of visits by giant cruise ships like Ovation of the Seas to Auckland remains unknown.

Kiwis were likely more cautious due to New Zealand being in the middle of its Omicron outbreak, but the hesitancy would also be due to uncertainty around when cruising would be able to resume in New Zealand and Australian waters.

Thats going to be critical for Kiwis to get that information, because they love that close-to-home cruising, and these are the kinds of cruises that are booked a couple of months out from sailing, Courtney said.

In 2019, Kiwis taking domestic sailings around New Zealand presented 21 per cent of cruisers, with 12 per cent taking a cruise in Australia, according to the CLIAs figures. The average cruise duration was 9.6 days.

But House of Travel general manager of cruise Jeff Leckey said they were now seeing much more demand for months-long world cruises and even back-to-back cruises, where a traveller does two consecutive voyages.

Customers have been waiting a long time to get back out and see the world, he said.

I think theyre of the mind that when I go, Im going to make this an epic journey.

Marta Lavandier/AP

Avid cruisers check into the first cruise to leave a US port since the pandemic began, in June 2021.

Leckey said they were seeing new to cruise customers as well as repeat cruisers, as for many, being able to visit multiple destinations without having to deal with all the border requirements was a more attractive option than travelling independently.

From the perspective of the traveller, the cruise holiday is a much more seamless, easy experience in the new world we live in.

Both Courtney and Leckey agreed Kiwis wanting their pick of the cruises for 2023 and even into 2024 should be looking at booking now, as they would be competing with travellers all over the world.

You dont want to miss out to those pesky Americans and Europeans who have been booking for quite a while, Courtney said.

Worldwide, none of us travelled for two years everybody now is desperate to travel and doing some big trips that were postponed.

But there are signs many Kiwis remain hesitant about cruising due to the risk posed by Covid-19.

Stuff Travels international travel survey asked whether the pandemic had changed their views on cruise travel. Early results suggest nearly 50 per cent say yes, while 16 per cent were unsure.

Asked to share how their views had changed, a common theme was that cruising did not seem safe.

There is no way I'd go on a cruise now after the horror stories of cruises being stuck at sea in 2022, one respondent said.

They just seem like floating germ factories to me. Yuck.

Another said: I had a cruise booked for August 2020 (my honeymoon) and was SO excited. Now, I can't think of anything worse than being on a floating petri dish.

While cruises were battling their floating petri dish reputation long before the pandemic, with norovirus outbreaks frequently hitting headlines, a number of high-profile Covid-19 outbreaks onboard have served to reinforce it.

Carl Court/Getty Images

Japanese soldiers and emergency workers in protective clothing walk from the Diamond Princess cruise ship.

In response, the cruise industry says it has implemented extensive new health protocols, including testing and vaccination requirements for passengers and crew, as well as protocols covering sanitation, ventilation, health monitoring and response procedures.

Developed with the help of leading medical experts internationally, these measures are among the most comprehensive to be found anywhere in the travel industry and are designed to uphold health and safety as the highest priority, a CLIA spokesperson said.

More than eight million passengers have sailed successfully under the industrys new health measures in more than 80 countries where cruising has already resumed, including in the UK and Europe, the US and Caribbean, and in parts of Asia.

But Omicron has presented new challenges for the cruise industry. In late December, as the variant surged in the US, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention advised people against going on cruises, regardless of their vaccination status, after 5000 cases were reported onboard between December 15 and 29.

It has since lowered its warning to the second-highest level, saying the risk remains high and those who are not up-to-date with their vaccines or those who are at an increased risk of severe illness from Covid-19 should avoid travel.

University of Otago public health professor Nick Wilson said the inherent problem with cruise ships was they were a high-density environment, with thousands of people onboard for a long period of time.

Omicron was one of the most infectious diseases the world has seen, he said. Vaccines and testing are not perfect, and until they are, there was no way to completely eliminate the chance of Covid-19 getting onboard.

They can improve the ventilation, they can require masks, they can test everyone, they can require vaccine passes, he said.

But given the thousands of people, you just need that tiny risk to remain and you have an outbreak.

Wilson said as cruise passengers tended to be older, they would also be at higher risk of severe illness or death. According to the CLIA, the average age of cruise passengers from New Zealand in 2019 was 52.

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Older passengers are at higher risk of severe illness or death from Covid-19.

There is no way Id go on a cruise ship, and if my dad wanted to go on a cruise ship, I would say it would be absolutely reckless. Youre really taking a very high risk.

Travel medicine practitioner Dr Jenny Visser, who is also based at the University of Otago, recommended anyone looking at doing a cruise visit their GP and have a discussion about what the risk is to them.

While it might be alright for a fit and healthy 25-year-old whos triple-vaccinated to go, its very different for a 75-year-old with hypertension and diabetes, she said.

The consequences of getting the disease are so much higher.

People should research what health services would be available on the ship some have very sophisticated hospitals, others might have a first-aid kit the skipper administers and what the medical evacuation plan was if they or other passengers got Covid-19. They should also check what their insurance would cover.

Visser said if youre at risk of getting seriously ill, you might want to think twice before booking no matter how far in advance.

By 2024, things may well be different, she said.

But we might have an even worse strain. Who knows? We never even thought about variants two years ago.

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What size cruise ship is best? Tips on choosing the right cruise ship for you – Traveller

Posted: at 5:57 am

Choosing a cruise isn't as easy as picking a cruise line, since almost all lines operate ships of varying sizes.Photo: Holland America Line

Few things affect the cruise experience more than the size of the boat in which you float. In landlubber's terms, think of a 10-room hotel compared to a big resort. Or a hole-in-the-wall eatery compared to a jumbo-sized restaurant. Either may represent budget or luxury and each has its own attractions, but the entire experience will feel very different.

Ship size determines many things about your cruise, from the entertainment and dining options on board to the types of ports visited and the number of shore excursions offered.

Large ships have economies of scale and pack more in; small ships are often upmarket and, of necessity, emphasise destination over shipboard experience. Beyond that, however, you'll find a different ambience from ship to ship according to its proportions.

Choose a cruise that doesn't suit your sensibility or interests and you'll sail into troubled waters. This isn't as easy as picking a cruise line, since almost all lines operate ships of varying sizes.

Norwegian Bliss, for example, carries 4905 passengers but Norwegian Sun, belonging to the same line, only 1936, with the on-board experience differing accordingly. Lines such as Silversea and Viking operate expedition ships considerably smaller than the regular vessels in their fleets.

When it comes to eco-credentials, cruise ships have been improving their woeful environmental record through improved water and waste efficiency, use of solar panels, better exhaust-gas cleaning technologies, sustainable restaurant sourcing and the like. New ships are far more likely to have these eco-considerations built in; some have new energy-efficiency hull designs too. But size is important as well, since most small ships run on cleaner marine gas oil rather than heavy fuel oil.

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Some expedition companies such as Ponant now run some ships propelled by liquefied natural gas (LNG), which have zero emissions when in electric hybrid mode. Hurtigruten's Roald Amundsen, launched in 2019, was the first cruise ship equipped with batteries for hybrid power, setting a new standard for small sustainable vessels. Many of Hurtigruten's older vessels are being refitted to use battery packs, LNG or biogas.

Such new, smaller-sized expedition ships are generally the best eco-choice, but things are slowly changing for big ships. When launched in late 2018, AIDAnova (6654 passengers) became the first cruise ship to feature dual-fuel hybrid engines with the ability to run completely on LNG. Almost half of new cruise ships of varying sizes now use LNG.

An unavoidable question to fit the times is whether size matters in respect to COVID-19? Not exactly, since dozens of ships both big and small have had coronavirus outbreaks, though strict protocols mean all have been contained.

Royal Caribbean says that in the second half of 2021 it had 1745 positive COVID tests among 1.1 million cruise passengers, or 0.16 per cent of the total.

That said, a ship with 6000 passengers is more likely to see an outbreak than a ship of 200, and the COVID age has seen a notable spike of consumer interest in small-ship and expedition cruising. This is however an acceleration of a longer trend as travellers look for more boutique experiences, new destinations and more eco-sensitive cruise options.

Choice increases every year. Emerald Azzurra (100 passengers), Celebrity Beyond (3260), Seabourn Venture (264), Silver Dawn (596) and Viking Octantis (378) are among new launches of all shapes and sizes in 2022. Royal Caribbean's Wonder of the Seas (6988 passengers) has just sailed on its maiden voyage and is the world's biggest cruise ship by gross tonnage, and longer than an aircraft carrier.

Cruising is plagued with often inaccurate stereotypes and, with the biggest ships usually grabbing the headlines for the right and sometimes wrong reasons, it can be easy to overlook this industry's huge variety of choice. Sailing on Safari Quest as one of only 22 passengers doesn't compare with sailing on Wonder of the Seas.

So make sure you choose the ship size best suited for you. To ensure smooth sailing, here's Traveller's guide to everything you need to know.

Guests enjoy a Zodiac excursion in the Kimberley on a small ship with APT. Photo: APT

Up to 100

APT, Coral Expeditions, Emerald Cruises, Heritage Expeditions, Intrepid Travel, Lindblad, Sea Cloud, UnCruise Adventures.

People more interested in travel and experiences than simply being on a ship. These modestly proportioned ships are for active, exploratory holidays, not ones focused on indolence and pampering. Ship style varies from rough-and-ready to the feel of a private yacht, but you'll rarely find top luxury.

Facilities are limited so the main plus is intimacy. Choose these ships for their destinations, which often can't be reached by larger vessels, and consider the ship a convenient floating hotel and restaurant.

Petite ships aren't for the seasick prone though they're niftily adept at hugging coastlines and slipping into calm bays. With little public space in which to hide and the same faces over every meal, socialising can get tiring. If you aren't a chatterbox, bring a fat book to hide behind.

Itineraries are a mixed bag but often explore small regions in depth, expedition destinations, and more off-beat ports. APT's seven-night Hobart-return "Tasmania's Wilderness Coast" cruise departs February 1, 2023, from $9133 a person; Coral Expedition's seven-night Cairns-return "Outerknown Adventures on the Great Barrier Reef" has departures in November 2022, from $4750 a person. (APT and Coral Expeditions, with their low passenger number vessels, are among the few operators with permission to cruise in Australian waters due to the federal government ban in place until at least April 17). See aptouring.com; coralexpeditions.com

As close as you get to feeling like a billionaire on a private yacht. Photo: Aurora Expeditions' Greg Mortimer

100-200

APT, Aurora Expeditions, Heritage Expeditions, Lindblad, Ponant, Seadream, Silversea Expeditions, Windstar.

Anyone who has done the predictable ports and is looking for a more unusual (and often expedition) experience, coupled with personalised service and a boutique-hotel atmosphere.

For the most part, high standards, gourmet dining, all-inclusive pricing and no waiting around for disembarkations. This is as close as you get to feeling like a billionaire on a private yacht.

On-board activities aren't much more exciting than a lecture, round of bridge or some light reading. The small pool of passengers can become awkward if you don't click (but is great if you do). Eating times are less flexible than on bigger ships, as are dining choices, and you'll likely have to share tables.

Ships this size operate luxury cruises to sunny islands or expedition cruises to remote destinations. This is the perfect size for Antarctica, where regulations prohibit more than 100 passengers landing at any one time. Silversea's 14-day "Puerto Williams to Valparaiso" cruise departs March 3, 2023, from $14,200 a person; APT's 11-day Broome-to-Darwin "Kimberley Coast" cruise has departures between June and September 2023, from $12,495 a person. See silversea.com; aptouring.com

The newly-launched Viking Octantis expeditions ship. Photo: Supplied

200-500

Hapag-Lloyd, Hurtigruten, Paul Gauguin, Ponant, Scenic, Silversea, Viking Expeditions, Windstar.

Well-heeled, active adventurers, with most ships in the luxury expedition category. Viking's newly launched expedition ships aim at a more mid-range budget (a relative term, as expeditions are always pricey).

As proof that good things do come in small packages, these ships satisfy with their destination focus, luxury levels and smooth service. Some even pack a wow factor with helicopters and submarines. They're large enough to have some dining choices and plenty of open deck space.

Not much room for decent-sized swimming pools or multiple dining and bar venues, and only modest evening shows; the theatre more often hosts lectures. Cliques can rapidly form among the small number of passengers. Not generally family friendly.

This is the niche size for quality expedition cruise ships, so expect interesting itineraries in remote, rugged and polar destinations, as well as to smaller ports and islands. Scenic's 14-day San Diego to Puerto Caldera "Baja and Costa Rica Discovery" departs September 28, 2022, at $15,605 a person. Viking's 13-day Ushuaia to Buenos Aires "Antarctic Explorer" has departures November-December 2022, from $19,995 a person. See scenic.com.au; vikingcruises.com.au

Hurtigruten's Roald Amundsen hybrid ship. Photo: Hurtigruten

500-1000

Azamara, Hurtigruten, Oceania, Regent Seven Seas, Seabourn, Silversea, Viking.

Couples and retirees, as ships at this size are generally upmarket and have little room for kids' facilities or abundant distractions. Many are luxury but some (such as Azamara and Viking) are mid-range. Passengers are well-travelled, open-minded and looking for educational and cultural experiences.

Providing you aren't looking for theme park-like water slides and Broadway-style shows, this ship size offers the sweet spot between the compact sacrifices of small ships and the impersonal fun of big ones, with high service levels, attractive decor and a sense of space.

Relatively limited cabin categories. No kids' clubs and seldom any organised activities for children, although quieter, sensible teenagers are sometimes spotted on board. Some lines, such as Viking, with adult-only policies, don't accept under-18s.

Ships of this size combine big-ticket destinations with lesser-known but interesting ports, seldom repeat itineraries, and offer both country-intensive and more wide-ranging journeys. Viking's 21-day Athens-to-Mumbai "Passage to India" cruise departs October 25, 2022, from $9695 a person; Silversea's 12-day "Auckland to Melbourne" cruise departs January 4, 2023, from $12,800 a person. See vikingcruises.com.au; silversea.com

The upscale Oceania Rivieracan accommodate 1250 passengers. Photo: VRX Studios

1000-plus

Cunard, Holland America, Norwegian, Oceania, P&O Australia.

Those looking for elbow room and on-board activities without the over-the-top choices and hubbub of the biggest ships. While mostly mid-range, these ships vary greatly in price and luxury levels. Oceania is the most elegant, arguably offers the best food at sea, and features the more sedate entertainments and amenities of luxury ships.

Plenty of choice, with ships usually providing spas, multiple restaurants and bars, big-production shows and various educational opportunities. If you're put off by mega-ships but worried that on-board cruise life may not appeal, this is the category for you.

Some (but by no means all) are refurbished older ships from the days when tight cabins and en-suites were the norm. None are as cutting-edge as mega-ships and you can start to feel like one of the crowd when it comes to personalised service.

These ships wander the world (except for P&O Australia, which sticks to the Asia-Pacific) but visit predictable ports and avoid small and remote destinations, although Oceania is more adventurous. Oceania's 14-day Sydney-to-Bali "Awe of Australia" cruise departs December 12, 2022, from $5410 a person; Cunard's seven-night Melbourne-return "Gardening Journey" cruise departs February 4, 2023, from $1799 a person. See oceaniacruises.com; cunard.com

Carnival's Mardi Gras features Bolt, the first rollercoaster at sea. Photo: Supplied

2500-plus

Carnival, Celebrity, Costa, Holland America, MSC, Norwegian, Princess, Royal Caribbean.

Multi-generational and family-oriented passengers, a younger demographic, and those looking for flop-and-drop holidays. Destination is often a secondary consideration. Budget-friendly, although only the basics are included. Celebrity and Holland America edge towards the luxury end and are often described as premium category.

A wide range of amenities, restaurants, entertainments, kids' clubs and lots of sailings to sunny destinations. Nobody will complain about being bored and family members of varying interests can each do their own thing.

Slow disembarking and tendering and sometimes crowded spaces, especially the pool decks. The older vessels of mega-ship companies are this size, so jump to the mega-ship category for the whizz-bang latest in cruise-ship wonders and technology.

The world is covered but expect an emphasis on cities, popular islands and mainstream tourist destinations in heavily cruised regions such as Alaska, the Caribbean, Mediterranean and South Pacific. Celebrity's 10-night Rome-to-Barcelona "Greek Islands and Malta" cruise departs September 5, 2022, $3585 a person. Norwegian's nine-day Southampton-to-Copenhagen "France, Germany and Norway" cruise departs April 29, 2023, from $2564 a person. See ncl.com; celebritycruises.com

Royal Caribbean's Wonder of the Seas is officially the world's largest. Photo: Supplied

4000-plus

Carnival, Costa, MSC, Norwegian, Royal Caribbean.

The same cruisers as very large ships. But note that mega-ships often have adults-only zones such as spas, swimming pools and restaurants, and their size means tranquil corners can always be found.

Mega-ships are floating resorts, entertainment districts and sports facilities rolled into one. They offer everything in one place, multiple pools, dozens of dining options (great for the picky eater) and some kick-back days at sea to enjoy them all. With so many cabins to fill, you can sometimes bag last-minute bargains.

Frequent queues, and the need to make advance reservations (even before you board) for popular shows, dining venues and shore excursions, which hampers holiday spontaneity. While mega-ships offer abundant choices, add-on fees can blow your budget.

Mega-ships operate short- and medium-length itineraries from homeport cities such as Miami, Rome, Barcelona and Singapore, often with several days at sea. Royal Caribbean's seven-night Rome-return "Western Mediterranean" cruise has departures May to August 2022, from $1437 a person, Norwegian's seven-day Seattle-return "Alaska" cruise has departures May-June 2023, from $2209 a person. See http://www.royalcaribbean.com; ncl.com

Viking offers mid-range river cruises that are more destination focused. Photo: Viking Cruises

1. Lock size and bridge height, especially in Europe, mean river ships are similarly sized, but differ in passenger number and luxury levels. In the mid-range consider Avalon, Emerald, Travelmarvel and Viking, which has the biggest fleet and geographical spread. See avalonwaterways.com; emeraldcruises.com.au; travelmarvel.com; vikingrivercruises.com.au

2. Tauck and Uniworld offer the greatest on-board luxury, fine dining, attentive service and personalised excursions. In a sometimes-bland business, Uniworld ships feature flamboyant decor not to everyone's taste but splendidly confident and over-the-top. See tauck.com.au; uniworld.com

3. Does mateship matter? Most passengers are American except for the pan-European blend on CroisiEurope. If you're after Australian conversation, APT and Scenic have majority Aussie contingents. Prices are steep but all-inclusive. See aptouring.com; croisicruises.com

4. River cruise standards are high so you won't find mega-ship bargains at $100 a night. The most value-conscious mainstream company is CroisiEurope whose other plus is its niche cruises such as the Guadalquivir in Spain and Loire in France. See croisicruises.com

5. River ships aren't designed for rambunctious children and make few concessions to kids. Uniworld and Tauck offer multi-generational itineraries with family-oriented activities. Adventures by Disney is the most child-friendly. See adventuresbydisney.com

6. Europe is river-cruise central but you can cruise the Murray in Australia, rivers in Asia and many in the US. American Cruise Lines offers an interesting variety, including cruises themed on music, history, art and autumn foliage. See americancruiselines.com

7. Very small-ship companies include UnCruise on the Columbia River, Aqua Expeditions on the Amazon and Assam Bengal Navigation on the Brahmaputra. Variety Cruises runs an unusual journey along the Gambia River in West Africa. See varietycruises.com

8. Themed cruises are increasingly popular, covering everything from World War I history to classical music, beer to opera. Avalon is the leader with cruises themed on wine, food, Jewish history, photography, gardens and special events. See avalonwaterways.com

9. For a super-slow pace and more intimate experience, consider barging. Companies include European Waterways and French Country Waterways. UTracks combines active guided bike-and-barge tours in France and the Netherlands. See utracks.com

10. Solo supplements are a bane but cruise lines sometimes offer waivers or special deals, and AmaWaterways' ships feature solo cabins. Riviera Travel has the most frequent offers, plus some European cruises dedicated to solo travellers. See rivieratravel.com.au

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Best naturopaths in Kamloops, as voted by you! – KamloopsBCNow

Posted: March 13, 2022 at 8:31 am

They say a healthy outside starts with a healthy inside, but in this busy world, it can sometimes be difficult to connect with our bodies and hear what theyre trying to tell us.

Naturopaths are known for their ability to observe symptoms and treat patients using an individualistic and holistic approach. In doing so, naturopaths offer an alternative for people who find that traditional medicine hasnt been able to heal them the way they need.

Thanks to recommendations and votes from readers like you, we have compiled a list of the best naturopaths in Kamloops, presented to you by Valley First, a division of First West Credit Union.

Raised in Kamloops, Dr. Melissa Bradwell attended Thompson Rivers University and graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree. Because she had a passion for alternative medicine and health care, she continued her studies at the Canadian College of Naturopathic Medicine in Toronto, and later returned to Kamloops to become a local practitioner in 2006.

Dr. Melissa thinks that the patient should be in the driver's seat when it comes to their health. Her approach is helping people find a healthy balance within their mind, body, and spirit in order to achieve their best overall health. She believes in getting to the root cause of an ailment rather than suppressing the symptoms.

Practicing out of Total Health Clinic, Dr. Melissa works to create personalized health plans focused on prevention and education for each one of her patients.

Dr. Melissa is currently accepting new patients, so if you would like to book an appointment with her, please call 250-374-9700.

You can read more about Dr. Melissa Bradwell by clicking here.

Dr. Tamzin Morley was born in South Africa, but was raised on this side of the world in British Columbia's capital city, Victoria. After she completed her undergraduate degree at the University of Victoria, she was accepted into the Boucher Institute of Naturopathic Medicine where she received her doctorate in Naturopathic Medicine.

Having a passion for the health and wellbeing of others, Dr. Tamzin focuses on creating comprehensive and individualistic treatment plans for her patients. She always wants her patients to feel encouraged and supported along their journey to better health.

Dr. Tamzin combines traditional and conventional medicine together in order to design the perfect treatment plan for each oneof her patients. Utilizing a combination of methods such as diagnostic lab testing, intravenous nutrient therapies, acupuncture, and herbal medicine, Dr. Tamzin is able to create a plan personalized for everyone she treats.

To book an in-person or online appointment with Dr. Tamzin Morley, click here!

Kamloops born and raised, Dr. Tara Drummond says she feels humbled and grateful to be a part of such an amazing profession. Dr. Tara is currently practicing at Thompson Rivers Chiropractic in downtown Kamloops.

Believing in preventative medicine and living a balanced lifestyle, Dr. Tara helps patients regain optimal health through a variety of methods. Having dedicated many years on education and building on her expertise, Dr. Tara has garnered acclaim and appreciation from the patients she has helped feel healthier and more joyful throughout the years.

Dr. Tara continues to enjoy learning new techniques and disciplines while also hosting her podcast Walking Together Fiercely, and preparing delicious and healthy meals for herself and her family.

To book an appointment with Dr. Tara Drummond, click here.

If you would like to learn more about Thompson Rivers Chiropractic, then click here!

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Alternative health group offering juice drinks to treat cancer stripped of charity status – The Telegraph

Posted: at 8:31 am

The Charity Commission has issued a warning to quack medical charities as it bans a group which claimed to treat cancer with juice drinks.

Gerson Support Group, registered as a charity since 1997, promoted its own nutritional therapy for patients with life-threatening illnesses. This included an organic vegetarian diet, nutritional supplements and enemas. Freshly made juices were also advocated as part of the programme to help restore your health.

However, its charitable status has now been revoked after the Charity Commission said it must provide objective scientific evidence to support its medical claims.

The decision comes after the regulator tightened up its rules for charities offering complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) therapies.

In 2018, a review by the Charity Commission concluded that to satisfy the public benefit requirement and qualify for charitable status, organisations must provide evidence that the therapy being offered is capable of delivering the claimed benefits.

This is the first time that a CAM charity has been removed from the register following the review.

The Charity Commission said it is investigating a number of other similar cases and has warned CAM charities to consider the public benefit requirement and ensure that their own activities deliver clear public benefit.

Helen Earner, director of regulatory services, said: I welcome the decision by the trustees of Gerson Support Group to wind it up, having recognised our concerns regarding its claims to cure people from life-threatening diseases.

Charitable status is a special status that comes with clear expectations and responsibilities. The law is clear that all organisations which wish to hold that status must demonstrate public benefit.

It is right that, following the commissions intervention, the organisation has been removed from the register of charities.

The Prince of Wales mentioned Gerson Support Group in a 2004 speech on complementary therapies and cancer care.

He said: I know of one patient who turned to Gerson Therapy having been told that she was suffering from terminal cancer, and would not survive another course of chemotherapy. Happily, seven years later she is alive and well. So it is therefore vital that, rather than dismissing such experiences, we should further investigate the beneficial nature of these treatments.

Representatives for the Prince of Wales declined to comment.

The Charity Commission began its investigation into Gerson Support Group in September 2019, questioning its trustees and reviewing its nutritional therapy programme.

The organisation agreed that its claims about treating cancer and its symptoms would not now meet the regulators tougher new registration criteria.

A Charity Commission spokesperson declined to say how many CAM charities it was investigating.

Some cases being investigated could be resolved through dialogue with trustees rather than organisations losing their charitable status, it said.

It conceded that organisations promoting therapies offering comfort and relief, rather than cures for illnesses, may be able to rely on more subjective evidence, including patient testimonials, to demonstrate a tangible public benefit.

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Alternative health group offering juice drinks to treat cancer stripped of charity status - The Telegraph

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Safer supply of opioids saves lives: Providing alternatives to toxic street drugs – The Conversation

Posted: at 8:31 am

Over 25,000 Canadians have died from opioid overdose since 2016 with 6,306 people dying in 2020 alone.

The overdose crisis is driven by an unregulated drug supply made up mostly of fentanyl, increasingly potent fentanyl analogues such as carfentanil, and more recently, unregulated benzodiazepines. Early in the COVID-19 pandemic, fentanyl directly contributed to 89 per cent of all overdose deaths in Ontario.

The volatility and toxicity in the unregulated drug supply continues to lead to more deaths. The British Columbia coroners report shows that more people died in 2021 from suspected illicit toxic drugs than ever before. In 2021, there was a 26 per cent increase in overdose deaths compared to 2020.

The Public Health Agency of Canada recently estimated that without new interventions, another 8,000 overdose deaths will occur in 2022. Addressing this devastating crisis requires bold action that includes expanding current evidence-based harm reduction and treatment services, alongside new interventions to prevent overdose deaths.

Safer supply, the practice of providing a medical prescription for pharmaceutical drugs of known quality, is one of those new interventions. In Ontario, safer supply programs are run mostly by community health centres that specialize in providing care to our most marginalized community members. These small pilot programs are a low-barrier first step alternative to the toxic drug supply.

There are several research studies funded across Canada to evaluate different parts of these pilot safer supply programs. We are public health researchers involved in some of these studies, and initial results are promising.

At Londons Intercommunity Health Centre, close to 250 clients are prescribed pharmaceutical opioids as a daily-dispensed prescription that they take home and use at their discretion. A recent evaluation of this program reported decreased use of fentanyl and other street-acquired drugs, reduced hospitalizations and a dramatic decrease in overdoses among clients.

Importantly, clients reported that the program was saving their life and helped them to take steps to improve their health.

Unfortunately, there has been opposition to safer supply programs from some in the addiction treatment community. Such opposition has the potential to undermine public support for people who use drugs and the expansion of lifesaving interventions that are urgently needed.

Current interventions to respond to opioid use dont work for everyone. Opioid agonist treatments (OAT) like methadone and buprenorphine, are intended to reduce cravings for opioids and manage withdrawal symptoms, but they do not produce euphoria or the high associated with other opioids.

There are issues with both access and retention in OAT. Fewer than 70 per cent of people who are diagnosed with an opioid use disorder ever start OAT. And although retention rates vary, an Ontario study found that after one year, less than half of people who do start are still using OAT. Although there isnt a set rule for how long someone should stay on OAT, generally longer treatment is associated with better outcomes.

Despite low retention rates, addiction medicine has been reluctant to address the barriers to care that people who use drugs have been attempting to call attention to for years.

People who use drugs have highlighted for a long time how restrictions around take-home doses reduce peoples ability to stay in methadone programs. And they are right when restrictions on taking home doses of methadone were loosened during the COVID-19 pandemic to facilitate physical distancing, retention to methadone improved without increased negative outcomes like overdose.

To address the toxic drug poisonings that are killing Canadians at such an alarming rate, we need to start listening to people who use drugs when they tell us whats not working with the current system.

The war on drugs has so demonized people who use drugs that they are mostly dismissed by addiction medicine experts when they have tried to say what will help their communities.

Groundbreaking grassroots work being done by organizations such as the Drug User Liberation Front (DULF) in Vancouver has highlighted the demand for a non-medicalized model for a safer supply of drugs.

DULF has organized in its community to distribute tested drugs to keep people alive during a crisis; contrast this to prominent members of the addiction medicine community attempting to use their social power to deliberately undermine their efforts.

Opposition to safer supply often misrepresents both the aim and benefits of safer supply. Safer supply is intended to keep people alive and it works.

We need new options. Both for people for whom current addiction treatment models have not worked and for those who simply dont need or want treatment.

People are dying from using a toxic drug supply. Building models of care that listen to the voices of people who use drugs and centre their needs is critical and should not be dismissed based on the fears of doctors who act as gatekeepers of the status quo. The status quo did not prevent, and it will not address, the overdose crisis.

Urgent actions like decriminalization and access to a regulated drug supply are part of the policy changes needed to address the toxic drug crisis in Canada. But for the people at risk of drug poisoning today, and for their friends, families and loved ones, safer supply represents a real chance at preventing more tragedy.

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It rises again! Bleach as an early treatment alternative to vaccines and a cure for COVID-19 – Science Based Medicine

Posted: at 8:31 am

Ive been writing about quackery and the antivaccine movement for over two decades, having blogged about these topics for well over 14 years here on SBM and 17 years at my not-so-secret other blog. During that unbelievablyto melong time, Ive learned a few things, not the least of which is, as readers no doubt get tired of me repeating since COVID-19 hit, that there is nothing new under the sun with respect to antivax quackery. To put it another way, everything old is new again. I have, of course, written about this in general and in specifics going back to even before the pandemic was officially declared a pandemic, but also in the context of individual antivax claims that have been resurrected, recycled, and given a fresh coat of COVID-19 paint in order to appear shiny and new. Examples include misuse of the VAERS database by antivaxxers to portray COVID-19 vaccines as deadly, as well as claims that vaccines sterilize our womenfolk (or even our girls before they go through puberty). So I suppose I shouldnt have been surprised to see the resurrection of a form of antivaccine quackery commonly used to treat vaccine-induced autism back in the day. A decade or so ago, it was all the rage in antivax circles and was featured prominently across multiple years during the yearly antivaccine quackfest known as AutismOne, which was usually held at a hotel near OHare International Airport in Chicago. True, there are some seemingly new wrinkles based on the fact that the technology used in the first approved vaccines hadnt been approved for use in vaccines before, but even the claim that the mRNA-based vaccines can permanently alter your DNA was not new (and seemingly wont die).

In light of this history, I suppose I shouldnt be surprised that antivaxxers are now touting bleachexcuse me, Miracle Mineral Solution (MMS) or chlorine dioxideas a cure for COVID-19, and Im not. I am, however, still amazed at how advocates of unscientific medicine can persuade people that a chemical bleach used in water disinfection and purification can cure so many things. MMS is what some refer to as a zombie treatment in that it always rises from the dead even when killed. I tend to prefer the term slasher quackery, though, because MMS is more like Jason Voorhees or Michael Myers, two iconic slashers featured in innumerable horror movies since the 1980s. No matter how many times the slasher appears to have been killed at the end of one installment in the movie franchise, he always returns to kill more hapless college students.

Enter Mark Sircus and an article published a few weeks ago, Chlorine Dioxide Cure For COVID? Of course, quacks began touting MMS as a cure for COVID-19 very early in the pandemic, but, even so and even at this late date in the pandemic, I thought it worth discussing the claims made by Mr. Sircus, who is an acupuncturist and practitioner of traditional Chinese medicine who insists on calling himself doctor even though he most definitely is not a physician. After all, if grifters can sell magic dirt from a special peat bog in Canada as a cure-all for COVID-19, why not bleach?

Sircus, as is typical in these sorts of pitches, starts out with a conspiracy theory about how they dont want you to know about cures for COVID-19 (links to Bitchute pages removed):

When discussing any cure for COVID, the first thing to note is that neither health officials nor politicians are interested in a cure. Therefore, to expect any kind of medical sanity or truth from the FDA about what is and is not safe and effective to treat or cure COVID is a bad idea. Trusting the FDA about anything is like trusting a thief or pathological liar.

There is a massive, yawning gulf between what pharmaceutical companies want us to believe about health and medical treatments and reality. Decades of pharmaceutical propaganda have distorted peoples perception of reality so severely that at least half the population has slept [sic] walked into taking experimental vaccines so dangerous that if you die from them, life insurance companies will rule suicide.

They did it. No guns or concentration camps were needed. We have seen two years of them making the world their concentration camp. Pretty impressive. Lockdowns included. Hospitals were one of their primary weapons. There is no doubt that pharmaceutical terrorism is fully operational. However, people are starting to wake up and get smart. A video shot this past weekend in Paris, France, shows thousands of protesters surrounding the headquarters of Pfizer in the nations capital and chanting assassins!

As we approach the second anniversary of the World Health Organization officially declaring COVID-19 a pandemic, I must admit that before I encountered this post I had not encountered the conspiracy theory that if someone dies from a COVID-19 vaccine insurance companies wont pay off a life insurance policy because they will rule the death a suicide. I might have to investigate that one further on my not-so-super-secret other blog, but right now doing so would be too much of a diversion. So Ill just say one word: Wow. Also, sometimes even I can be surprised.

And, of course, Sircus thinks that the vaccines dont work:

Just about everyone alive today is starting to understand that COVID genetic vaccines are not a cure; they do not stop infection, though perhaps they do provide, at best, temporary protection from the most severe forms of COVID, hospitalization, and death. However, I seriously doubt even that. The most obvious evidence of them not working is the need for boosters and the worldwide sky-high infection rates experienced by the vaccinated. Moreover, with millions of reported adverse reactions and uncountable vaccine deaths, even thinking of COVID vaccines as a cure is a disgusting medical perversion.

Of course, no one claimed that COVID-19 vaccines are a cure, although I will admit that they have often been oversold as the be-all and end-all to stop the pandemic, probably because, comparatively speaking and as difficult as even a mass vaccination program is, maintaining policies and mitigations to slow the spread of disease is so much more difficult, particularly given the flood of disinformation about masks and lockdownsseriously, is there anywhere in the US or Europe where theres anything even resembling a lockdown any more?and the pandemic weariness of the public, vaccination is easy. Similarly, the emergence of variants like Delta and Omicron doesnt mean that the vaccines dont work. They were a not-unexpected and feared result of letting the virus circulate so widely, where the selective pressure on the virus has always been to develop the capability to spread more easily and quickly, vaccines or not. Similarly, what Sircus neglects to point out is that these variants, particularly Omicron, have shown as remarkable an ability to evade natural (more properly, infection-induced) immunity as they have to evade vaccine-induced immunity. Moreover, the need for vaccine boosters is not an indication that the vaccines dont work, just that immunity from them can wane, just as natural immunity (again, more properly called infection-induced immunity or postinfection immunity) wanes as well. And dont get me started on Sircus parroting of the antivaccine misuse of the VAERS database to misattribute reports there as definitely having been caused by the vaccine and thereby portray a vaccine Holocaust.

Similarly, it is just not true that early treatment has been ignored by big pharma and the medical profession (presumably in favor of the evil vaccine). Early in the pandemic, it was determined, for instance, that the steroid dexamethasone could decrease mortality from COVID-19, and physicians were so desperate that they repurposed the antimalarial drug hydroxychloroquine as a treatment, even in the absence of good evidence that it actually worked. Moreover, the development of drugs like Paxlovid and molnupiravir, both of which were intended to be early treatments for COVID-19 that could prevent its progression to severe disease, shows that finding effective antiviral treatments for COVID-19 has been a strategy to combat the pandemic since the beginning, a strategy that is only recently starting to bear fruit because drug development takes time. Of course, antivaccine conspiracy theorists like to refer to Paxlovid, for instance, as Pfizermectin based the mechanism of Paxlovid being protease inhibition, a mechanism supposedly shared by ivermectin, antivaxxers favorite repurposed drug that doesnt work against COVID-19,.

But what about MMS?

Given the setup about how early treatment and cures for COVID-19 are supposedly being suppressed, all, apparently, to allow for tyrannical governments to impose lockdowns and mask mandates, while killing their citizens with a vaccine that doesnt workbecause depopulation?Sircus gets into the meat of his claims for MMS, starting first with the observation thatwell, lets just look:

So what is chlorine dioxide, and why should everyone have some ready at home? Dr. Stephanie Seneff, writing for the Weston Price organization, says, Chlorine dioxide (CD) is a strong oxidizing agent that has found many applications in wastewater treatment and food disinfection. It is popular among campers as a way to disinfect water taken from a lake or stream prior to using it as drinking water. In recent years, it has become a popular treatment choice among alternative medicine specialists for various diseases and conditions, despite the fact that the mainstream medical establishment has come down very hard against it. To say that it is controversial would be an understatement.

Of course, its not really controversial; that is, unless youre a believer. Physicians know that drinking a bleaching chemical most commonly used as a surface disinfectant and water purification chemical is incredibly unlikely to produce a therapeutic effect on a viral disease, just based on mechanism alone. It is interesting, however, to look at what the reference cited by Sircus also says about MMS:

Kerri Rivera is the mother of an autistic child. Like many other parents of autistic children, she was desperate to find a way to improve her childs autistic symptoms. She spent over a million dollars trying to find a treatment that would work to heal her son. She was sufficiently impressed with the improvements she witnessed following CD treatment that she decided to become actively involved in promoting the idea that it might be useful for autism.

Kerri has developed a protocol to treat autism that includes various nutritional supplements (such as chondroitin sulfate and vitamin D) and a modified ketogenic diet that eliminates gluten and casein. Although the protocol can also include a number of other components anti-parasitic medications, humic and fulvic acid, black seed oil, digestive enzymes, binders, thyroid supplements, ionic foot baths and hyperbaric oxygenshe believes that an essential aspect is the idea of frequent tiny doses of CD throughout the day.

Before I briefly revisit Kerri Riveras claims, Ill just remind readers that MMS is 28% sodium chlorite in distilled water. Proponents recommend diluting MMS in either water or a food acid, such as lemon juice, a process that results in the formation of chlorine dioxide. In essence, MMS is equivalent to an industrial-strength bleach and disinfectant. Ill briefly revisit its history, as well, for those not familiar with it. MMS was originally sold by a man named Jim Humble, who has long claimed that MMS can be used to successfully treat AIDS, hepatitis A, B, and C, malaria, herpes, TB, most cancer and many more of mankinds worse diseases. He even goes so far as to claim that 5,000,000 people have used MMS and that hundreds of thousands of lives have been saved. Unfortunately, it appears that for this function Jim Humble uses more concentrated MMSa lot more concentrated. More horrifically, Humble bestows his blessings on poor people in less developed countries like Haiti.

Of course, Rivera has been featured on this blog before, beginning a decade ago when I wrote about how she was bleaching away what ails you, specifically in her case, autism. Perhaps the most horrific part of Riveras MMS protocol for autism was the method of use of MMS. She not only recommended feeding autistic children bleach until they started showing signs of becoming ill from it, but also advocated bleach enemas. What horrified me the most about this quackery is how MMS advocates misinterpreted the strings and rope-like things they fish out of their childrens stools as parasites dying from the MMS when in fact any surgeon or gastroenterologist would recognize them as sloughed pieces of the lining of the colon. At least Sircus doesnt appear to recommend MMS enemas, but its likely because adults, unlike autistic children, would not be likely to stand for the discomfort that bleach enemas would cause.

Lets return to Sircus claims. His logic (such as it is) is very much like the logic used by believers in colloidal silver, namely that if a substance is an effective antibacterial and antiviral agent for surfaces and water, then it will be a cure for bacterial and viral infections when taken internally:

Once dissolved in water, this gas releases free oxygen much in the same way as hydrogen peroxide will. The magic happens when oxygen & chlorine are bound in one molecule; there are VERY few pathogens found in water that can survive coming into contact with this compound! This is why this compound has become the chemical of choice for water sanitation the world over!

Dr. Puya Yazdi states firmly, Chlorine dioxide is an antiviral. It destroys the proteins on the outside of viruses and degrades the virus.

Chlorine dioxide gas is effective against:

Chlorine dioxide solution also inactivated human and monkey rotaviruses (that cause diarrhea) and hepatitis A.

Again, it is important to emphasize that a chemical that can kill bacteria and inactivate viruses on surfaces and in water will rarely be effective doing the same thing in the body, usually because of the required concentrations involved. Colloidal silver, for instance, is used as a topical antibacterial agent to treat wounds, particularly burn wounds. It works because it is possible to get a high enough concentration of silver on the surface of a wound for it to work without too much of it being absorbed into the bloodstream at toxic levels. (Unsurprisingly, colloidal silver has been touted as a cure for COVID-19 as well.) Even at nontoxic doses, prolonged use of colloidal silver can produce argyria and turn you blue. As infectious disease specialist and former SBM blogger Mark Crislip once noted as well, its not even clear that colloidal silver is that great a medicine for burn wounds.

None of this stops Mr. Sircus from referring to MMS as the Tiger tank of modern medicine:

It is hard to dispute; once you get to know chlorine dioxide like millions already do, that it is the Tiger Tank of medicine, the point of the spear, an essential treatment that the FDA will never accept. It really is too good to be true, but it is true, as campers and water treatment systems have known for decades.

Being the World War II buff that I amsince junior high!I cant help but interject here the Tiger was a German heavy tank that was feared for its destructiveness and heavy armor that made it difficult to destroy or disable. I also cant resist pointing out that the Tiger was also very expensive (costing twice as much per tank as a Panzer), difficult to manufacture, and very fuel inefficient, even for a tank. I thus suggest that Mr. Sircus analogy might not quite be the one he was looking for.

Sircus continues:

Chlorine dioxide empowers the immune system giving it a massive assist in its battle against pathogens and diseases. Though it is not the only oxygen therapy that can and should be employed, it is best if near-instant results are required, which is crucial if you come down with a COVID and suffer from a severe drop in oxygen.

Elsewhere, Mr. Sircus claims:

There are other ways to ram oxygen down our mitochondrias throats. However, one of the best and least expensive ways is chlorine dioxide. Chlorine dioxide is a substance that provides oxygen to tissues and all body fluids, activating the mitochondria of cells, which in turn generate more energy that allows the body to recover.

Dr. Andreas Klacher says, Many debilitating secondary infections with their toxins will be neutralized, thus relieving the liver and kidneys. In addition, there is much more oxygen and thus much more energy in the body. Chlorine dioxide thus provides more quality of life and lifetime in the short term.

While it is true that immune cells generate oxygen free radicals to attack and destroy pathogens, it does not follow from this physiological function of the immune system that ingesting an oxidizing agent will help the immune system generate this oxygen. For one thing, these cells generate high concentrations of these free radical in a hyperlocal fashion, releasing them when they are in close contact with the pathogen being attacked. For another thing, the low oxygen levels in the blood are different problem in that they are due to poor gas exchange in the lungs as a result of the inflammation caused by the virus and the immune response to it. Conceivably, adding more free radical to the mixture (if that were even possible using MMS) could just as likely make the clinical situation worse by increasing the inflammation in the lungs due to the immune system attacking the virus as make it betterprobably more likely. Indeed, even if MMS did ram oxygen down our mitochondrias throats that would not necessarily be a good thing if it generated too many free radicals, which can damage DNA and proteins, potentially even killing cells (which could increase inflammation) and even be carcinogenic.

That reminds me. Mr. Sircus repeats the false antivax claim that COVID-19 vaccines can cause cancer, touting MMS asyou guessed it!the cure for vaccine-induced cancer. Whom does he cite to support this claim? Andreas Kalcher, who, shockingly, appears to have been featured on this blog only one time before, in the context of a discussion of how Jim Humble and his Genesis II Church have been one of the primary promoters of MMS quackery around the world. Kalcker, it turns out, is quite the quack. Hes a true believer in MMS and has used it to treat autism, even using intravenous MMS to treat COVID-19. You heard that right, intravenous bleach! In addition to recommending the ingestion of bleach, bleach enemas, and bathing in bleach, there are quacks using intravenous bleach to treat COVID-19.

Also, why is Mr. Sircus referencing campers and water treatment systems? It is true that chlorine dioxide is used as a water treatment, both in water treatment systems and as water purification tablets for campers. It works mainly through oxidation to kill bacteria and inactivate viruses. It has some advantages over traditional chlorine, but is more expensive and is often used with chlorine to disinfect pools and water. Also:

Acute exposure of the skin to chlorine that originates from the decomposition of chlorine dioxide causes irritations and burns. Eye exposure eyes to chlorine dioxide causes irritations, watering eyes and a blurry sight. Chlorine dioxide gas can be absorbed by the skin, where it damages tissue and blood cells. Inhalation of chlorine dioxide gas causes coughing, a sore throat, severe headaches, lung oedema and bronchio spasma. The symptoms can begin to show long after the exposure has taken place and can remain for a long time. Chronical exposure to chlorine dioxide causes bronchitis. The health standard for chlorine dioxide is 0,1 ppm.

I would also note that the concentration used to disinfect water is generally on the order of 1-5 ppm, which is a very high concentration to try to achieve in the body. Of course, Ive done the math before regarding the claimed use of MMS to treat children and found that the amount recommended in, for example, Kerri Riveras protocol is easily much more than 120 times the amount of chlorine dioxide a child would get from just drinking tap water.

Mr. Sircus even goes beyond this and claims that MMS is so miraculous that it can dissolve blood clots caused by COVID-19 spike protein. It is, of course, true that clotting is a major complication of COVID-19 resulting in cardiac and pulmonary complications that can (and often do) lead to death. Referencing Kalcker again, Sircus exults:

Chlorine dioxide works on the central damaging aspect of COVID vaccines, which is coagulation in the blood. Normally doctors prescribe an anticoagulant, such as warfarin, which is a substance equal to rat poison, which in the long term, will cause strokes, etc. So its not a solution at all. However, chlorine dioxide is a solution because we have seen that it directly dissolves mini clots before they get bigger, says Dr. Andreas Kalcker.

Oxygen deprivation is the cause of death for most covid-19 victims. Chlorine dioxide floods the blood with oxygen, immediately enriching the hemoglobin molecules on red blood cells and allowing patients to breathe again, continues Kalcker.

Notably, many sick and dying have red blood cells clumping together and are not moving freely. Severely clumped red blood cells (Rouleau) affect proper oxygenation because the red blood cells do not circulate well enough to deliver oxygen where it is needed. Early in the pandemic, New York physicians noted that it seemed COVID patients had been transported to 30,000 feet in altitude and were starving for oxygen. This video shows that after taking chlorine dioxide, the red blood cells regain proper size and shape and move freely through the blood.

Note first how Sircus blames COVID-19 vaccines for blood clots. While its true that certain COVID-19 vaccines have been associated with (rare) clotting issues, he doesnt mention that COVID-19 itself is so much more likely to cause blood clots that are one of the consequences of the infection that endanger life than even the highest risk from the vaccine ginned up by the most hysterical antivaxxers that it is far, far safer to be vaccinated than it is to get COVID-19. That is not the narrative that quacks like Sircus like to promote, however.

I must admit that that video issomething else. Whoever made it claims to have had a person drink 280 ml of a 114 ppm solution of chlorine dioxide, touted as 3x the therapeutic dose and having had a blood draw before and after. The claim is that the red blood cells go from clumped to freely moving, indicating that they can now deliver oxygen appropriately. Of course any hematopathologist or hematologist will tell you that the appearance of red blood cells under the microscope is highly dependent on a number of factors, in particular how long the sample has been sitting after being drawn and how it was prepared (anticoagulant included or not?). This exercise in microscopy is nothing more than glorified live blood analysis that tells us nothing informative. Moreover, even if you take this video at face value, its one person. Unless one can show effects in a large number of people and correlate them to actual functional changes that improve the ability of the red blood cells to transport oxygeninstead of just alleged changes in appearanceyouve shown nothing.

I like to think of it as a Rorschach test, only using red blood cells instead of inkblots. Interestingly, even if you take this test at face valuewhich you definitely should notit shows the effect of chlorine dioxide wearing off at two hours, which would imply that youd better keep drinking bleach to maintain a steady state level. Of note, thats not how even MMS advocates recommend using it.

When COVID-19 first hit, those of us who had been deconstructing various forms of quackery and antivaccine misinformation fully expected that pretty much every quackery under the sun would be recommended for the new coronavirus disease. Even now, more than a decade after I first learned that autism biomed quacks were using bleach (MMS) to treat autism, which they (of course) believed to be caused by vaccines, I still shake my head that anyone could think that ingesting (or injecting) a strong oxidizing agent can treat a viral disease based on its properties disinfecting surfaces and water. Yet they do, and here we are. I suppose that I shouldnt be so surprised, given that homeopaths think that they can also treat COVID-19.

Unfortunately, the latest installment in the MMS horror franchise is COVID-19.

Which of these iconic horror movie slashers is MMS?

Link:

It rises again! Bleach as an early treatment alternative to vaccines and a cure for COVID-19 - Science Based Medicine

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The Most Common Questions We Receive about Physical Therapy | Health Hive – Health Hive

Posted: at 8:31 am

Patients who start physical therapy for the first time might have questions about the process. Whether they are referred by a physician or choose to go to physical therapy on their own, there are some common questions that come up at the first appointment.

Megan Day, DPT, works at WNY Geneva Physical Therapy and shares her knowledge with those who might want to know more about the process.

When I was young, I was involved in a car crash and ended up needing physical therapy for several months. Through that time, I became very familiar about what to expect and the process people go through at physical therapy.

When the time came for me to choose what I wanted to do after high school, I thought about what my own physical therapist had been able to do for me. That was something I wanted to do for others, so I chose to go into the field. I dont know if I would have thought about becoming a physical therapist had I not had that personal experience.

There is a variety of conditions that we work on with our patients to help them improve and reach their goals. Some of those include:

Our staff is trained and certified in an array of various methods of physical therapy. Treatments may differ depending on the reason why you are doing physical therapy.

Treatment options we offer are both provider-directed and patient-directed, such as:

We also have methods to assist with pain management, including:

An initial evaluation will last approximately 60 minutes. Beginning with a one-on-one interview, a member of our staff will get to know the patient and their primary concerns.

After discussing the patients medical history and their need for physical therapy, the provider will create the best treatment plan with the patient. Together, they will determine goals, ensure their expectations align with the physical therapists expectations, and talk about what comes next.

Depending on the patient, treatment may start during the first session.

Currently, Dr. Day is the sole physical therapist at the practice.

All physical therapists will have at least a Bachelor of Science. Many have masters, and most have a doctorate level degree in physical therapy (DPT). Most DPT programs last six years.

Some clinics have Physical Therapy Assistants (PTA) on staff, similar to a Physician Assistant. PTAs are able to provide nearly all the same treatments as a physical therapist, but do not conduct the initial consultation or send progress reporters to primary care providers.

Chiropractors and physical therapists can have similar treatment strategies and will even work in conjunction with one another for some patients.

Where the practices diverge are in two main areas: traditional vs. alternative medicine, and timeframe.

Chiropractors practice a form of alternative medicine that focuses on properly aligning the body, usually the spine, with health benefits and pain relief resulting from regular maintenance. They may also have regularly scheduled appointments with patients, along with acute care visits as needed.

Physical therapists practice traditional medicine and specifically focus on functionality and movement. Their ultimate goal is to guide a patient to return to the level of function they had before they started physical therapy so they no longer require follow-up visits often within a set amount of time.

Most of our patients are being treated for general orthopedic and chronic pain issues. We do have special training for vertigo treatment.

We see both pediatric and adult patients with orthopedic conditions. Currently we are not treating infants or toddlers, but we are happy to assist families in finding appropriate centers for children who may require early intervention services.

Primary care providers are a good resource as to whether a patient should do physical therapy or not. We keep open lines ofcommunication with all providers, and keep them up to date on the progress of our patients, as well as any concerns that may arise if patients are not meeting their goals as expected.

No pain, no gain is not our motto.

We work to keep our patients as comfortable as possible while keeping them on track to meet their goals. Throughout the therapy process, our providers communicate with their patients with the knowledge that some things might be difficult to get through at first, but to keep focusing on their end goal.

Hands-on treatments and other methods of therapy treatments help with pain management. We teach our patients strategies they can use to cope between visits, as well.

At WNY Geneva Physical Therapy, yes. However, staffing may vary depending on the clinic and their practices.

Keeping the same provider-patient relationship is good for everyone involved. The provider develops a good rapport with the patient and understands their case more thoroughly. The same is true for the patient understanding what the provider needs.

With this in mind, physical therapists work closely with one another to communicate the needs of their patients in the event of someone being unavailable for a patients appointment.

In New York, yes. Patients are allowed to undergo physical therapy through direct access. Most insurance policies cover physical therapy with the exception of workers compensation, no fault, and Medicare/Medicaid.

If a patient wants to come in for physical therapy before visiting a doctors office for a prescription, they can attend for 10 visits or 30 days before they need to obtain a prescription.

To determine your level of coverage, check with your health insurance to be sure.

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The Most Common Questions We Receive about Physical Therapy | Health Hive - Health Hive

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Advances in the Treatment of Myelofibrosis – Cancer Network

Posted: at 8:31 am

John Mascarenhas, MD, hosts a panel of experts who discusses current strategies used to stratify risk patients with myelofibrosis and their preferences for sequencing therapy.

At an Around the Practice presentation hosted by CancerNetwork, experts discussed recent advancements in the treatment of patients with myelofibrosis. The panel was led by John Mascarenhas, MD, professor of medicine at the Icahn School of Medicine, director of the Center of Excellence for Blood Cancers and Myeloid Disorders, and a member of the Tisch Cancer Institute at Mount Sinai in New York.

The expert panel also included Aaron Gerds, MD, MS, a physician at the Cleveland Clinic as well as assistant professor in the School of Medicine and member of the Developmental Therapeutics Program of Case Comprehensive Cancer Center at Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohio; Raajit Rampal, MD, PhD, a hematologic oncologist at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York; and Srdan Verstovsek, MD, PhD, director of the Hanns A. Pielenz Clinical Research Center for Myeloproliferative Neoplasms, chief of the Section for Myeloproliferative Neoplasms, and professor in the Department of Leukemia, Division of Cancer Medicine, at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston.

Mascarenhas: Can you explain what myelofibrosis is? How do you distinguish between primary and secondary disease?

Gerd: The hallmark [of myelofibrosis] is scar tissue in the bone marrow, which is the common pathologic finding that we see. Mutations that occur in the JAK-STAT signaling pathway lead to this proliferation and growth and the ultimate scarring of tissue in the marrow. Over time, that scar tissue can lead to dysfunction in the hematopoietic process, and you see low blood counts in patients. As for primary vs secondary myelofibrosis, those words are tricky [because] primary myelofibrosis refers to [the] disease of bone marrow cancer. Secondary can mean either inflammatory scar tissue in the bone marrow vs a rheumatological disorder, for example, and it can also indicate myelofibrosis that has evolved out of a preexisting polycythemia vera (PV) or essential thrombocythemia (ET).

Mascarenhas: What are some examples of nonmyeloproliferative neoplasm [MPN] secondary myelofibrosis? In what other settings could you see a myelofibrotic marrow?

Rampal: Fibrosis in the marrow is nonspecific, in many cases. Can you see it in other myeloid diseases? The answer is yes. Rarely, you see it in MDS [myelodysplastic syndrome]. A rare MDS subtype [exists], known as MDS with fibrosis, but beyond hematologic cancers, you can certainly see it in autoimmune conditions.

Mascarenhas: How do signaling pathway mutations and genetic and epigenetic alterations contribute to the pathophysiology of myelofibrosis?Rampal: The hallmark of MPN pathogenesis [consists of] activations in the JAK-STAT pathway, which is a pathway that is involved in both inflammation and hematopoiesis. The disease is principally driven by unregulated JAK-STAT signaling. Other mutations can occur in the disease as well, and its very clear to us from both patient data and laboratory data that those mutations can alter the biology of the disease and, in many cases, advance it or cause it to be more aggressive. In addition, other pathways are activated by the JAK-STAT pathway, which we think plays a role in the pathogenesis of the disease. [Those mechanisms] are currently targets of inhibitors in clinical trials.

Mascarenhas: What are the biomarkers of interest?

Verstovsek: The prognostication in myelofibrosis has become complicated because we have identified multiple different biomarkers. Fifteen years ago, we started with the biomarkers that would be easy to understand, [such as] the number of white blood cells, blasts in the blood, or a clinical finding like symptoms or age. Since then, the other biomarkers we have identified [include] different driver mutations that activate the JAK-STAT pathway, like JAK2, CALR, or MPL mutations. [Patients who have] none of the 3 biomarkers are called triple negative, which we can test for by NGS [next-generation sequencing] panels in academic centers.

Mascarenhas: Are you doing tests like NGS in a serial fashion?

Verstovsek: We do repeat the testing automatically when clinical progression [occurs]. Ideally, [you would] test patients periodically, even when theyre stable, to predict a progression by acquisition of certain molecular abnormalities or cytogenetic abnormalities, but that is not a standard practice [because its] not feasible. This is [also] not being done because you cant do much [with that information]. You do something when things change clinically, so the information [would be] applicable to or [would] influence the management. Then, its justifiable to test.

In a polling question, the audience indicated that fatigue was the most common symptom they saw in their patients with myelofibrosis (poll question 1).

Mascarenhas: What drives fatigue in myelofibrosis?

Rampal: Often, we need to figure it out. For example, if a patient has anemia, its [important to consider if its the] anemia driving the fatigue, or the disease, or both. Commonly, the answer is both, but its hard to tease out that answer. Aside from that, we have a lot of hypotheses about what drives fatigue. We blame cytokines, [for instance]. There may be truth to that because we do see a correlation between improvements in cytokine profiles in patients treated with JAK inhibitors and improvements in symptom burden. Fatigue improves despite patients developing some degree of anemia, so the answer is that [the reason behind fatigue] is often multifactorial.

Mascarenhas: How do you formulate your treatment plan based on symptoms?

Verstovsek: [National Comprehensive Cancer Network] guidance suggests using MPN 10 [MPN Symptom Assessment Form Total Symptom Score], a questionnaire that would cover the 10 most common symptoms. We use that questionnaire as a guide for discussion and it becomes a part of the medical record. If symptoms are affecting the patients quality of life [QOL], that is a trigger to [work with them] to improve QOL.

Mascarenhas: How are you generally classifying myelofibrosis?

Verstovsek: Many [classifications] are fixed on the grade of fibrosis in the bone marrow, [which] may have some significance on the outcome of the patients, but there are many other factors. Prognostication in terms of life expectancy does not depend solely on the degree of fibrosis. We look at patient, genetic, and chromosomal characteristics, as well as comorbidities, in deciding when to intervene. The factors would be assessment of QOL, to see whether we can control that, as well as bone marrow failure and anemia, to see whether the patient should be referred for bone marrow transplant.

Mascarenhas: Can treatment be distinguished for primary and secondary myelofibrosis, or is it broad for all subtypes?

Verstovsek: Apart from the prognostication that we discussed, I do not apply risk of dying to decide whether I should treat the patient for anemia, for [symptoms in the] spleen, or for their QOL. The trigger is recognition of poor QOL. If the spleen is big and the patient is not in pain, I would ask a few more questions. Unless you ask questions and engage with the patients, youre not going to recognize those problems. That applies to post-ET, post-PV, or primary myelofibrosis to the same degree, although [there are differences related to the] application of different therapies.

Mascarenhas: Where do clinical trials fit in terms of assessing patients for novel therapies?

Verstovsek: In a frontline setting, if platelets are above 50 109/L, you have 2 drugs: ruxolitinib [Jakafi] or fedratinib [Inrebic]. But neither is supposed to be given to patients with platelets below [that level], [which includes] about 10% to 15% of patients. [Patients with those low levels] typically have a low red blood cell count, and their spleen is not as big. This is a cytopenic patient in the frontline setting who needs something new. JAK inhibitors cover the spleen and symptoms, but they may worsen the anemia. In the frontline setting, anemia compromises the delivery of JAK inhibitors, so you need a drug for anemia. Drugs have been developed, like luspatercept [Rebozyl], to be combined with JAK inhibitors in the frontline setting. You want a combination that would enhance the JAK inhibitors, [and lead to] more spleen and symptoms control and other biological effects on the disease. Then, the durability of the response is much longer.

Mascarenhas: If you saw this patient, what would be your first-line therapy?

Verstovsek: I would not watch and wait. Age 67 [years] is still good for transplant. Further assessment with an NGS panel may push me to recommend the transplant even faster. We want to eventually cure the patient; that would be the goal. In between today and when the patient has the transplant, I treat for the symptoms and the spleen. If the anemia worsens through therapy with JAK inhibitors, you may add an anemia drug on top of it to help the patient get to their transplant in the best possible shape.

Gerds: What do you do to measure response?

Rampal: Thats a great question, and weve got to separate out what we do in clinical trials vs what we do practically speaking. It depends to some degree on what the treatment goals are. One of the treatment goals we would all agree with is to make the patient feel better, for which you can use the total symptom score. On the other hand, just talking to the patient and getting that assessment makes a difference. Lets say the patient goes to stem cell transplant; making them functionally feel better makes a difference, but [so does] spleen size. On a high level, if we have a patient who is not a transplant candidate and their spleen shrinks enough that they feel comfortable and their symptoms are improved, that [can be considered] a response.

Gerds: What are some things you look for when you consider changing therapy?

Verstovsek: I talk to the patient to understand whether there is a benefit [of the current therapy], I palpate the spleen, and I look at their weight. Then my goal would be to maintain that benefit, even if its slowly going away, by adding another agent to the JAK inhibitor. Use of pacritinib is coming as an investigational agent for patients with low platelets. That would be my first choice if I had it today. I dont have it yet, but hopefully [I will soon]. I would expand on that first line for as long as possible before I would change. In the second-line setting, we have agents that are being tested and we also have fedratinib, which is being used in the second-line setting as a JAK inhibitor. Momelotinib is [being examined in clinical trials as well], which [represents] a very interesting concept.

Rampal: One of the striking things with [momelotinib] is that [we saw] an anemia benefit, described by increases in hemoglobin and changes in theproportion of patients getting transfused. Of course, we know with JAK inhibitors that anemia is a nontarget effect. With the mechanisms of action of momelotinib hitting other pathways, we think that is probably the mechanism by which it is contributing to an anemia response. This is a profile of a JAK inhibitor, and its not one-size-fit-all. For our cytopenic patients, weve been talking about pacritinib and the hopeful approval of that drug, which clearly has a benefit for patients with cytopenia. It doesnt require dose modification based on platelet count, so that becomes an important tool in the arsenal. Then, coming to momelotinib, some patients may need something beyond just a drug for anemia. The patient who has symptomatic splenomegaly and who has anemia wont benefit from single-agent daratumumab or other related drugs. But momelotinib [may lead to] spleen size reduction and potentially anemia benefit. Were beginning to see niches for these different drugs that will greatly benefit the patients.

Verstovsek: What is the alternative pathway that the pacritinib affects in addition to the JAK pathway?

Mascarenhas: Pacritinib is interesting. There are differentiating factors [compared with] JAK inhibitors in late-stage testing. Pacritinib inhibits IRAK1, beyond JAK, and in doing so it likely affects a signaling pathway through the toll-like receptor, myosin complex, and then downstream to NF- B [nuclear factor light chain enhancer of activated B cells]. Hitting this alternative but relevant pathway in addition to JAK likely explains why this drug is less myelosuppressive [vs ruxolitinib/infigratinib]. You can give a full dose and enjoy symptom and spleen benefits with less myelosuppression. Some of the differences that well see with these JAK inhibitors are likely due to their kinome profile and some of the other targets that they hit.

In a polling question, most of the audience indicated that that they would treat this patient with pacritinib (poll question 3).

Rampal: I would not increase the dose of ruxolitinib. However, if someone is having a benefit, we must be careful. Of course, going by the FDA label, we need to attenuate, if not stop, ruxolitinib, [but] we cannot do that suddenly and risk withdrawal syndrome. In a practical sense, one could attenuate the dose of ruxolitinib and see if the platelets get betterDo they improve?and then maybe rechallenge. That is not an unreasonable option. Another clear option would be to consider switching to pacritinib, which will hopefully be approved soon. In this scenario, we have a highly symptomatic patient. They need JAK inhibition and in this circumstance, pacritinib wouldnt require dose modification due to the thrombocytopenia. It may be a fit for this patient.

Mascarenhas: From a safety standpoint, do these drugs have differences among their toxicity profiles?

Verstovsek: There are some, but they dont affect the management too much. Fedratinib has some mild [gastrointestinal] toxicities such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea; you can prophylactically treat them easily with medications. Pacritinib could possibly be considered first in a patient who has platelets of 81 109/L because the intensity matters. There is no need for dose adjustments. This is the area where we expect new developments, [so we can understand] what the best approach is in the frontline setting [among] those 3 drugs for patients with low platelets. When the platelets go down to 37 109/L, it is certainly not easy to manage with the currently available medications, so we welcome the new development of pacritinib.

NCCN. Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology. Myeloproliferative neoplasms, version 2.2021. Accessed February 10, 2022. https://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/mpn.pdf

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Advances in the Treatment of Myelofibrosis - Cancer Network

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