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Monthly Archives: March 2022
We’re All Going to The World’s Fair trailer: A first look at new and immersive horror movie – FemaleFirst.co.uk
Posted: March 23, 2022 at 6:27 pm
22 March 2022
Horror movies have, and possibly always will be, a wonderful addition to any cinema. They've got the power to frighten and haunt, and it seems smaller studios, such as Lightbulb Film Distribution, as taking on the challenge of making a horror worth watching.
Were All Going to The Worlds Fair is an upcoming horror from Utopia and Strike Media, who also had a hand in creating Broadcast Signal Intrusion(2022), which suggests that the film is in good hands.
The movie will be coming to UK cinemas next month (April, 2022) and, following its premiere at Sundance Film Festival, the feature also played at Fantasia and Grimmfest (UK premiere).
Were All Going to The Worlds Fair is directed by Jane Schoenbrun, and stars Anna Cobb in her breakout role; the score was written and performed by Alex G.
The film follows Casey (Cobb), a girl who is intrigued by The Worlds Fair, which appears to be an online role-playing game that leads you to the Fair, once youve paid your dues.
Get ready... / Picture Credit: Strike Media
The trailer highlights the creepiest parts of the upcoming feature, as Casey goes from figuring out what The Worlds Fair really is, to seemingly becoming part of the game, and a pawn for whoever is running the show.
Were All Going to The Worlds Fair has already received some fantastic praise, such as Sight & Sound, who claimed the movie to be Remarkable... a striking modern horror.
Other praises for Were All Going to The Worlds Fair include Sales & Acquisitions Director for the film, Peter Thompson, who statedthat Were All Going to the Worlds Fair is an immersive modern horror film. Its an exploration of internet culture and identity through a chilling coming-of-age story. Schoenbrun is a visionary filmmaker; an exciting new voice in elevated horror. We are excited to bring this powerful and unique film to UK and Irish audiences.
If the trailer is not enough to draw viewers interests, then the largely positive comments about the movie should definitely see moviegoers head to the cinema to check it out.
Were All Going to The Worlds Fair releases in cinemas on April 29th, 2022, and on digital download May 9th, 2022.
Written by Melissa, who you can follow on Twitter@melissajournal
MORE:The Quarry trailer: An immersive, thrilling horror game releasing in June 2022
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Architects, you’ve been indoctrinated. Time to question what you thought you knew – Architect’s Journal
Posted: at 6:27 pm
I studied architecture because my soft teenaged brain thought that buildings and infrastructure were the hardware that could enable utopia. I had already designed many worlds. The most detailed vision was for Woo-land, a post-work, post-family, post-gender dream where everyone has lots of spare time to have rich non-monogamous love lives and communally care for their shared buildings and shared children.
I masterplanned their towns and designed their round houses where they live in groups of 36 and enjoyed such pleasures as a bubble dancing room. I engineered the baby pits where the genderless communal baby-making and child-rearing take place, their electric woo-cars that run on a network of overhead wires, and the extraordinary scientific innovation that was the spherical mesh that contains the whole planet and is embedded with germ magnets so nobody ever gets sick.
Last night I dreamt I lived there and let me tell you the crash back to reality when I woke up was a harsh one. Sure, the germ magnet mesh smells a bit of techno-optimist geoengineering and baby-pits could use a rebrand but theres a lot thats worth re-examining, 25 years later: Woo-land Redux?
If the way were creating housing facilitates transfer of wealth from renters and local authorities to landlords and investors, is that a good thing?
At uni I learnt that architecture is the backdrop to life and that to think otherwise was to pursue dangerous social engineering. I learnt that architecture was beautiful for its neutrality; an armature for infinite possibilities to be swathed across again and again, like headlights in a long exposure photo, leaving barely a trace on a perfect and durable and pure architecture. Then, in practice, I learnt that architecture is about creating value. Value for society, value for clients, value for users, value for stakeholders, value for shareholders, value for developers, value for investors, value for landowners, value value value. The trick is to create as much value as possible and to get your cut.
A global financial meltdown, unprecedented pandemic, and mainstreamed awareness of climate and biodiversity collapse later, and Im learning something new again: that my childish dreams were maybe more ingenious than ingenuous. Now we live in a world that knows deep down that buildings and infrastructure are far from neutral but rather the hard limits preventing our reciprocal relationships with each other and with nature. And we know deep down that we dont create value, we amass value; like any sandcastle, just out of shot theres a rough hole scarred with finger-scrapes and footprints.
It was nice, in a way, for architecture to be off the hook for social responsibility but we need to find our way back. Its not enough to reassure ourselves: Were building housing, housing is a good right? Of course housing is a good thing but if the way were creating housing is to facilitate transfer of wealth from renters and local authorities (via housing benefit) to landlords and investors, then is that a good thing? If the way were creating housing is deepening our reliance on property as individual financial security and excusing the state from providing welfare, pensions, and social care, then is that a good thing?
We like to think were creating housing in such a way as to address affordability and environmental harm. Were not, but we could! As set out by Sophus Ermgassen et al in their recent A Home for all Within Planetary Boundaries, if we were, wed be designing policies, masterplans and technical solutions to retrofit and redistribute our spatial wealth of existing buildings to facilitate social and environmental justice.
An architectural education, in uni and in practice, is a wonderful thing, but its also an indoctrination into a status quo that must be questioned. What if we all took a little nostalgic trip back to our sincerely nave imaginations and mined them for wisdom and something to fight for? Bubble dancing rooms for all? Maybe!
Smith Mordak is director of sustainability and physics at Buro Happold
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I Tried to Lead an Ethical Star Nation Current Affairs – Current Affairs
Posted: at 6:27 pm
The planet Earth, capital of the Peoples Republic of Earth (PRE), is beset by crime as it recovers from a recent orbital bombardment from the murderous mechanical hivemind known as the Mechazur Nexus. Almost a third of the planets surface is rubble and fused glass. The Slidor Syndicatea ruthless criminal corporationhas expanded, smuggling illicit goods and using Earths population for dangerous scientific experiments (rumor has it that humans are well suited for testing all sorts of cosmetic and medical products). A mysterious alien-bird empire has Just invaded the planet as well. The Peoples Republic of Earth Is now at war on three fronts in an unforgiving galaxy
We on the left pride ourselves on our political imagination. As a leftist, Im in the business of imagining a different, better world, and I often use games to explore these ideas. In two decades of gaming, Ive noticed that the creators of gameswho tend to be overwhelmingly white and maleoften have limited political imaginations when compared to their inventiveness in other realms. Game developers, like all artists, are deeply influenced by the norms of the society they grew up in. Virtual worlds (dont make me say metaverse) often share features of our own world, whether those features are intended as satirical commentary or are simply unconscious reflections of the particular perspectives of their creators. Modern games often feature explorations of imperialism, militaristic aggression, law and order, and racism. At best, these depictions can help us better understand our own social context in a new way. At worst, these games promote the many injustices that exist in society (even if their creators didnt consciously intend to make political statements through their games).
Stellaris is a grand strategy space exploration game in which you start on a home planet (Earth in this case) in the year 2200. At the start of the game, humanity has already made two major advances. First, the many nations of Earth have come together to form one world government, the characteristics of which are up to the player. Second, humanity has developed faster-than-light travel, enabling us to travel outside our solar system, visit neighboring systems like Alpha Centauri, and spread our species (and our way of life) across the galaxy as we interact with various other inhabitants of the Milky Way. You play as an ageless central planner guiding your home civilization through the future centuries in times of peace, war, economic development, and diplomacy. You must avoid total annihilation at the hands of empires led by war-prone aliens, artificial intelligence gone rogue, creatures called assimilator species that can absorb and incorporate the DNA of their victims, massive swarms of microscopic space robots, and even space whalesmostly placid interstellar life-forms that have evolved to thrive in the vacuum of space. You choose your nations policies and starting government structure, deal with internal factions and elections, then select how your people will interact with space and its inhabitants.
Stellaris stands out from its peers in the genre, as it allows a communist or social democratic form of governmenta rare thing in modern science fiction or gaming, in which its much more common to find hyper-capitalist hellscapes like Blade Runner, Cyberpunk 2077, or The Expanse than any kind of true social democracy. Even Star Trek, the original space utopia, has been partially transformed into gritty dystopia in its recent incarnations as Discovery and Picard. Such stories would seem consistent with reality, with billionaire oligarchs like Elon Musk and Jeff Bezos hungrily eying our solar system and our government practically begging them to start the process of capitalist exploitation of space. Even now, Bezos hopes to eventually outsource heavy industry to the moon and Musk has his heart set on a Mars colony (I wonder what labor standards would be like with kilometers of vacuum between these operations and any Earth government).
Its very tempting (and easy) to play Stellaris with an expansionist and militarist mindsetthis also happens to be the default mode for most grand strategy games, from the board game Risk on down to its many imitators. But when I set out to play Stellaris, I decided to see what would happen if I created a socialist society based on internationalist principles. If the humans of Earth could transcend our differences and unite together in a socialist society, how would our principles be challenged as we attempted to explore space? Could space communism persisteven thriveunder pressure? I created a custom civilization called The Peoples Republic of Earth, an egalitarian society in which all peoples needs were met and the focus was on peace and justice, not war and aggression. From the beginning, I decided I would compromise as little as possible. For the first few decades of the game, I built nothing but Science Ships, which are strictly for exploration and research, outfitted to boldly go where no person had gone before. Even after meeting my interstellar neighbors, I was able to focus almost exclusively on building research facilities to uncover the secrets of the universe, and sending envoys to make new friends with various alien civilizations. As other interstellar governments waged war on each other, PRE territory was a safe haven for refugees of all species, including androids (synthetic life-forms like Data from Star Trek). I made sure that all my people had access to housing, food, and the most technologically advanced healthcare available.
The structure of the games built-in trade-offs model the political choices inherent in creating any kind of polity. My decision to avoid offensive wars and prioritize economic development and diplomacy (the ultimate fantasy for a 21st century American) benefited the well-being of the planets people, but I had no power to prevent the rest of the galaxy from falling into superstition and authoritarianism. I often found myself grappling with the unspoken goal of the strategy genre: to build an empire. While I felt justified in conquering systems held by rogue AI or aggressive criminal syndicates like the Slidor, I still found myself tempted to wage the kind of misguided ideological wars characteristic of U.S. foreign policy in the 21st century (couldnt I do something about that superstition and authoritarianism and perhaps get some valuable natural resources in the process?) Moreover, the game falls short in accurately modeling the kind of long-running insurgencies such invasions usually provoke. My star society managed to stay true to anti-imperialist values (prioritizing diplomacy, valuing self-determination, and attempting to spread democracy through setting a good example, not at the point of a spear). However, I still felt that the game was not designed to model the staggering (and tragic) costs of endless wars of conquest.
In fact, Stellaris (and gaming in general) was not designed to simulate other societal complexities such as popular uprisings or the diversity of society as a whole. While the internal dynamics of societies include factions which have certain policy preferences (a xenophobic faction will prefer that you dont welcome any refugees, for instance), these factions are undifferentiated in terms of class composition or racial composition; nor are there factions that are made up of social groups like the military, clergy, or other professionals which occupy strategic sites of power. One of the important insights of the socialist tradition is our understanding that social and economic classes (and the conflict between them) are major drivers of historical change.
This concept of class conflict is usually not represented in mainstream modern American conceptions of politics. Instead, Americans of all classes are encouraged to identify with one of our two major political parties based upon social and cultural values, with class conflict largely taking place outside the official spaces of electoral politics (Sen. Bernie Sanders and Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez are rare examples of national politicians who speak in terms of class conflict: the exceptions prove the rule). The games designers buy into the classic American concept that politics are practiced within a marketplace of ideas on a level playing field, instead of my own more depressing contention that politics can be better modeled as an arena of constituencies, complete with blood, gore, and corporate sponsorships. The recent bitter conflict over the Build Back Better Act in Washington showcases this reality, as a multimillionaire coal baron (Joe Manchin) obstructed legislation that would make life a little easier for millions of middle-income and poor Americans and would also start making bare-minimum investments in fighting climate change. Both Manchins general interest as a card-carrying member of the 1% and his particular interest as someone with investments in the coal industry are directly opposed to his political partys signature domestic policy agenda. High-minded discussion of the issues on the merits has little to nothing to do with the ultimate fate of the legislation (not to mention the country).
The inherently liberal capitalist frame that undergirds the games systems can be seen in all sorts of small and large ways, some of which have implications that are truly heartbreaking. One inherent assumption baked into the game is that more police leads to a reduction in crime, an assumption that is endemic to our society but increasingly challenged by data as the discourse surrounding policing changes. The very concept of crime in the game is curious, as the myriad policy options available to you do not include options related to drug prohibition, sex work prohibition, or gun control. While you can outlaw robot workers, institute slavery, or criminalize political dissent, you cannot legalize or prohibit drugs, sex work, or guns. It isnt that the developers assume all these things will be legal in the far future, because one of the negative events you can get if your planet has a high crime value is that it becomes a hub of the interstellar drug trade. Perhaps the idea is that the drugs of the 23rd century are so potent and dangerous that no government, no matter how libertarian, permissive, or even sinister, could contemplate allowing them. Regardless, the collapse of sex work, drugs, crime, and guns into game features that have a narrow range of possibilities clearly shows that the baseline American prohibitionist mindset is the only game in town for the developers of Stellaris. You can make fungus people who worship space dragons, but they arent allowed to get high while doing it. (Perhaps research into the treatment potential of psychedelics was suppressed in the 22nd century just as in our 20th.) You can build police stations, but abolition is largely off the table. (As in real life, police and military budgets can only go up.)
In another example, the sprawling slums that you start with on your founding planet act as a blocker that prevents you from improving them or building on the land they occupy. Regardless of your chosen political outlook, the only interaction available is old-fashioned Robert Moses-style slum clearance. The idea that the residents of these sprawling slums might actually make up part of the governing constituency in a socialist or communist society is not considered. Even more grotesque, the reward for clearing these slums is the creation of a new citizen for your world, apparently from nothing (the game denotes population by giving planets a number of citizens, with each individual representing a much larger group of people). This new citizen has the ability to occupy jobs and produce goods and services for your space societycreating alloys to build ships and space stations, science points to further research, or harvesting food, minerals, or energy from their planets natural resources.
This isnt just an annoying quirk of the programming: its pure unfiltered capitalist ideology. Under this framework, the inhabitants of low-income slums are inhuman, savage to the extent that they cannot participate in society except as parasites, and the only way to make them productive citizens is to bulldoze their already substandard housing to make way for further development. While I would expect such a choice if I had chosen to play as a fascist dictatorship or a liberal capitalist regime, it seemed deeply unfair that, even when I had opted for space communism, the only way I could interact with this game feature was to enact the racist assumptions of 20th century urban planning and just demolish the homes of large numbers of urban poor people. Another telling detail is that these slums are called The Delhi Sprawl. (To their credit, the developers edited out the specific reference to Delhi in their latest patch.) The developers of Stellaris, it seems, cannot help but recycle half-remembered capitalist ideas about slum clearance and imperialist condescension toward the nation of India because their assumptions and mindsets, like those of the average person, were formed through the education and socialization of an imperialist and capitalist society. Even when all the world joins together as one nation (already a fairly utopian prospect), the player is still encouraged to think of a major part of the Global South as just one big slum that needs clearing out to be considered productive or even truly human. Personally, I would appreciate the chance to build real, high-quality public housing to house the galaxys huddled masses.
I cannot entirely blame the developers for their inability to accurately and sympathetically model space communism. Indeed, the shortcomings of the games systems point mostly, for me, toward the limitations of our own societys political discourse and culture. While some of us may be encouraged to make our voices heard by voting for one of two options every few years, (many, of course, are implicitly and explicitly discouraged or prevented from doing this), in practice this results in, for the most part, continuation of the status quo. In addition to living under a narrow definition of electoral democracy, Americans are often told that it is rude or distasteful to bring our political selves into, for example, our workplaces, our streets, or our schools. When social movements do start to shake our governing institutions, such as the abolitionist unrest of 2020 surrounding the murder of George Floyd or the 2018-19 teacher strike wave that rocked the South in response to education cuts, they are often viciously attacked by the corporate media and by the elite practitioners of politics who insist that the only legitimate arena of politics is the one they happen to dominate. These politicians likely struggle to imagine popular social movements playing a role in government because they, like us, have grown up in a world where social movements are often crushed by the forces of reaction and at best palliated and co-opted into the ruling status quo. This, of course, does not mean that we should just give up, but its important that we all understand what we are up against.
My experience leading a communist Earth into the 23rd century is therefore fairly realistic. The game reminded me of the principles of internationalism. Internationalism refers to the idea that the truly revolutionary positive change in the organization of society, such as the creation of socialism, cannot be accomplished if it is permanently confined to one country (or one part of the galaxy). Capitalismwhich is the organization of society around profit at the cost of the well-being of people, nature, and the planetis a global force. Any attempt to break its stranglehold will face intense opposition, producing a siege mentality that tends to lead to stagnation and intolerance of dissent. Just as nations on Earth that have socialist tendencies, such as Cuba or China, are beset by international sanctions, the primary experience of attempting to live ones values on a large scale is an experience of constant, unceasing struggle. In Stellaris, while I managed to avoid emulating the authoritarianism and murderousness of Stalinism, I paid the price in blood and treasure, as the only alternative to repression was full-scale war against my enemies. Perhaps Trotskys idea of permanent revolution had something to it after all (please dont cancel me for revisionism). Socialism in one country, like most of Stalins ideas and initiatives, seems self-defeating and strangely nave in a world where capital freely moves across borders and the few extant socialist states and local formations are forced into a permanent defensive posture against the international capitalist world order. It seems self-evident to me that the various cells of the growing international socialist movement should attempt to coordinate and collaborate as we build the future together across borders. My strategy to stave off conquerors with a network of alliances in Stellaris had interesting results. Through prolonged contact with the culture of the Peoples Republic of Earth, my allies began to converge and change to be more like their idealistic ally on Earth. The theocratic societies became more secular, the authoritarian societies became more open to immigration, and even some of the less hostile megacorporations became (a little) more egalitarian.
In these times, pessimism is unhelpful. What we need is imagination. Instead of seeing only the current impediments in the struggle for justice worldwide, why not practice a radical optimism and imagine the future we want for ourselves? The Peoples Republic of Earth faced challenges but made a positive impact on the in-game galaxy, welcoming refugees, defending organic life from annihilation, and spreading democracy through peaceful coexistence. If homo sapiens ever does reach other star systems, how will we appear to the inhabitants? It seems to me that its up to us to make sure we make a good first impression. As leftists, we need to be both able to capitalize (wink) on the existing meager power we command and also expand that power to other places and other sites of struggle. We need to contest every area of society, fighting to win elections from the school board to the presidency. We need to be present everywhere, from large cities to rural communities. We need to represent our values wherever we can, in our workplaces, our schools, our unions, and our families. This struggle is difficult, but nobody ever said it would be easy.
Workers of the galaxy, unite!
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I Tried to Lead an Ethical Star Nation Current Affairs - Current Affairs
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5 lost Berkshire nightclubs that provided first experiences of the nightlife – Berkshire Live
Posted: at 6:27 pm
Oh to be an innocent teen/young adult again, dancing the night away at one of Berkshires many nightclubs. The club-goers of today will have different experiences of the countys nightlife as bars and nightclubs have morphed into each other over the years.
The old-school nightclub has sadly declined, meaning that many of the places that became our second homes have gone on to a new life. As music and social trends change, difficult decisions have to be made about the future of these much-loved establishments.
Hazy memories of sticky floors, drunken antics and huddling around the kebab van remain for many of us, no matter how much time has passed since our first experiences of these great clubs. In spite of the multitude of changes experienced in this market, these aspects remain essential ingredients of a memorable night out for today's clubbers
READ MORE : Berkshire pub where Oasis performed among 5 lost and forgotten ale houses you want back
On our Facebook page, we asked BerkshireLive readers to age themselves with a nightclub they used to go to thats no longer around - a name which (despite perhaps being too drunk to remember the details) will never be forgotten by those concerned. While plenty of other Berkshire clubs received mentions on our post, such as The Majestic, The Ricky Tick in Windsor and Rebeccas, these five were perhaps the most frequently named.
What was the first nightclub you visited in Berkshire? Let us know in the comments!
We begin by travelling way back to when the Top Rank represented a great night out from a different era. Pre-dating the likes of The Matrix by about four decades, Top Rank was a typical 1960s night out found just outside Reading station and above the entrance to the Thames Valley Bus Station.
The host of various events, Top Rank was the home of traditional ballroom dancing, as well as "discotheques" as they were known at the time. Local frequenters would often go dancing here three or four times a week.
There was a sweeping staircase and two bars - one to the right of the stage as you walked in, and one upstairs. As the ballroom headed into the '70s, they took advantage of the disco craze of that particular era; after the night, they'd be a long wait outside for the few taxis they had in those days.
Plenty of musical acts frequented Top Rank during its heyday, including The George Bradley Band, while other previously unearthed photos show the semi-finals of Miss Vanity Fair which also took place here. One BerkshireLive reader recalled: "OMG, such good memories that was the place to go! Remember many a boogie night dancing round our handbags, good times bring back those days, loved them, such a good place to meet up and socialise."
Unmissable fun was had during the weekends worth of entertainment. It later became a bingo hall before it was knocked down as part of one of the previous incarnations of the Station Hill development.
One which many Reading locals frequented during their drunkenly dancing days came in the form of Utopia. People of a certain vintage will recall a time before late-night bars when you were faced with the situation of bars closing at around 10.30pm.
The dilemma then arose about whether to try and get a taxi or bus home or if the night was only just getting started. Many of those in the latter camp soon headed to Yates' - still standing proudly today despite a few licensing issues - to get the bus to Utopia.
The trip out to Calcot was all part of the fun, even if it seemed to go on for hours before a night of fun followed your arrival. For a select few (although often making up a considerably larger percentage), there was a nervous wait outside due to being too young to (legally) enter.
As was standard for typical nightclubs, you were greeted with incredibly loud music and went to buy the very expensive drinks. Visitors from as far as Maidenhead and Swindon could be met at the bar or on the dance floor.
Despite having perhaps the most disgusting toilets anywhere outside day three of Reading Festival, it was the place to be in the town during the late 90s/early 2000s. The ultimate super-club has since become an IKEA.
This particular former club had multiple incarnations during its stint as part of Readings nightlife. Although it was finally known as RG1 before closure, it was previously known, and perhaps most fondly remembered, as Washington Heights.
A long stretch of time has passed since we were able to visit this part of town for a boogie. The site could be found as you go towards Caversham before the railway, where those nondescript flats currently sit.
The two-floor venue consisted of a VIP area upstairs for those after a more grand experience. A sunken dancefloor was a prominent feature of the club, including dancing podiums that allowed dancers to really make an impression on their fellow visitors.
Built to the side of the old car park in Chatham Street was Level One. This club is fondly remembered by many, while also being a place that other residents have never heard of.
Its out-of-town location made it a favourable club to make your regular. It also built up the reputation in the late 90s for the door staff having somewhat of an open mind with regards to what the law allowed and what they could get away with. Although its year of closure isnt widely known, what is common knowledge is that it was replaced with the flats that still stand there today.
Maidenheads representative in this list is the old Cinderellas. This is another club to have gone through many guises and rebrands. Finally known as Zoots (after a brief period as 5th Avenue), this was the town's only real nightclub. Although not being to everyone's taste, there were far worse places that you could spend a Friday night at.
The bouncers werent particularly fussy about who they let in, with jeans being permissible. Found within was the main dance floor on the lower level and a smaller dance floor above, with big windows so you could see what was going on downstairs. Recollectors included Colin Webb who loved it there cheesy as hell saw a few groups from the day there too and Carole Marshall who met my husband there 35 years ago!.
In February 1998 the site was turned into a Chicago Rock Cafe before it was taken over and began trading as Roma Club. After that also closed in more recent years, the building was demolished and a car park can be found in its place.
If you could bring one of these former clubs back, which one would it be?
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5 lost Berkshire nightclubs that provided first experiences of the nightlife - Berkshire Live
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London Olympic pool evacuated after chlorine gas leak, 29 taken to hospital with ‘breathing difficulties’ – ESPN
Posted: at 6:26 pm
A swimming pool at the London sports complex that hosted the 2012 Summer Olympics was evacuated on Wednesday, with 29 people taken to hospital due to breathing difficulties, authorities said.
The London Fire Brigade said around 200 people were evacuated after the chlorine gas was discharged inside the Aquatics Center at the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park in east London due to a "chemical reaction."
The brigade said it took 29 people to the hospital and assessed another 48 people at the scene. Most of those affected reported minor breathing difficulties, it said.
The fire service declared a "major incident" and sent a large team of emergency workers including 13 ambulance crews and members of its hazardous area response team. Surrounding roads were cordoned off and members of the public were denied access to the park.
Local residents were asked to close their doors and windows while workers ventilated the affected area.
Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, which was built for and hosted the 2012 Olympic Games, first opened to the public in 2014.
The Aquatics Center's management said the chlorine gas release occurred "when the facilities management company that operates the plant room took delivery of pool chemicals."
A statement read: "We sent a significant number of resources including 13 ambulance crews, advanced paramedics, two medics in fast response cars, two incident response officers, a medical incident advisor and members of our Hazardous Area Response Team (HART).
"We also dispatched medics from London's Air Ambulance. Our crews took 29 patients to hospital and assessed a further 48 patients at the scene. The majority of patients were reporting minor breathing difficulties.
"Thank you to all our teams who responded today, both at the scene and in our control room, and to our firefighter and police colleagues."
While the chlorine that is added to swimming pools to kill bacteria is safe, chlorine in gas form is highly toxic.
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Russias Figure Skating Ban Will Reverberate For Years To Come – FiveThirtyEight
Posted: at 6:26 pm
Kamila Valieva with coach Eteri Tutberidze during the 2022 Winter Olympics.
Xavier Laine / Getty Images
One peculiarity of the figure skating competition calendar is that during an Olympic year, the world championships are contested about a month after the Games. This world championship often has the feeling of an afterthought, coming on the heels of a once-every-four-years mega global sporting event.
The bigger names in figure skating tend to sit this one out. Sui Wenjing and Han Cong, the Chinese duo who won the 2022 gold medal in pairs, are not slated to compete. Yuzuru Hanyu, the 2014 and 2018 Olympic champion from Japan who placed fourth in Beijing, will also skip the world championship due to a sprained ankle he sustained during practice in China. And on Wednesday, 2022 Olympic mens gold medalist Nathan Chen of the U.S. announced he was withdrawing from the event due to a nagging injury. These kinds of withdrawals and absences are par for the course for a post-Olympics figure skating world championships.
But with the Russian invasion of Ukraine and the subsequent exclusion of Russian athletes by most international sports federations at the behest of the International Olympic Committee, the most notable absences in Montpellier will be the Russian skaters, making the field in France look very different from the one that just competed in Beijing. Not only will Sui and Han and Peng Cheng and Chin Yang the first- and fifth-place Olympic pairs finishers, respectively not be competing, but neither will the Russian pairs who placed second, third and fourth. With the top five finishers in Beijing out, the American pair of Alexa Knierim and Brandon Frazier, who placed sixth in Beijing, will enter the world championships as the highest-ranked team. The ice dance field will lose the Olympic silver medalists and sixth- and 14th-place finishers. The mens field will be affected the least by the ban, as only the eighth-, 15th- and 19th-place finishers in the Olympics were from Russia.
But Russias absence will be most keenly felt in the womens competition. Gone are defending world and Olympic champion Anna Shcherbakova, Beijing silver medalist (and defending world bronze medalist) Alexandra Trusova and Olympic fourth-place finisher Kamila Valieva, who had entered the Olympics as the overwhelming favorite to win the womens gold medal before a positive doping test result from December derailed her competition. That set into motion one of the most devastating spectacles ever seen in the womens event at the Olympics: the 15-year-old Valieva sobbing after her botched long program and berating by her coach, Eteri Tutberidze, who had been accused of using abusive coaching tactics; Trusova, also sobbing, shouting angrily that she wouldnt go up to the podium; and Shcherbakova, the winner, sitting alone, practically catatonic, with an expression that looked more like someone just died than I just won the Olympics. Though Shcherbakova appeared to be happier with her win a bit later, itll be hard to forget the image of her sitting alone on the couch, clutching a stuffed bear, looking absolutely forlorn at the moment of her greatest athletic triumph. Its unlikely we will see the Olympics replay these incidents ad nauseam in highlight reels.
The absence of the Russians at these world championships could have an impact not just on this particular competition but on the next four years of figure skating. Despite this event having been something of an afterthought historically, outcomes will determine the number of slots allotted for the next world championships and invitations for the next Grand Prix season. If Russian athletes are allowed to compete next year at international events, they will be limited to one entrant per skating discipline, down from three in each of the four skating events. They will have to climb their way back to complete rosters by the time the Olympics roll around. If the Russian athletes are banned for more than just this season, it will make the challenge of showing up at the 2026 Winter Games with the maximum number of entrants that much more difficult. And over the coming years, skaters from other countries will enjoy increased competitive opportunities and exposure.
The impact of the ban extends beyond athlete allotments in major events. In June, the International Skating Union will be hosting its congress, which will hear a proposal from the Norwegian federation that would raise the minimum age for senior skaters from 15 to 17. This particular measure would have faced fierce resistance from the Russians. In recent years, they have become known for sending very young skaters capable of extreme athletic feats to major competitions, including the world championships and the Olympics, where they have dominated the podium. Over the past few years, the young Russians have brought the quad jump to womens figure skating, a huge technical leap forward for the sport but one that is not without significant downsides, including serious injuries that have forced skaters into early retirement. Our main reason is to prevent the athletes from retiring after only a few years at senior level and to make it possible for more skaters to continue skating longer, Mona Adolfsen, the Norwegian federation president, told journalist Philip Hersh in an email.
Valievas positive doping test focused a new spotlight on the age-minimum discussion. The World Anti-Doping Agency has special rules for athletes under the age of 16, which means that an athlete who has been found guilty of a doping violation may get off with only a reprimand rather than a suspension. That would make using skaters under 16 highly advantageous to a federation such as Russias, which has a history of state-sponsored doping. And without the presence of the Russians or their Belarusian allies at the ISU congress, the measure is likely to pass without much resistance. Also, if Russia cannot be present at the June congress, it cant put up candidates for election to open ISU positions, which is due to include the ISU presidency. In these ways, the consequences of banning Russian and Belarusian athletes and officials from international competition will far outlast the length of the bans themselves; its impact will be felt for years to come.
The limitations on opportunities for Russian skaters will potentially translate to more opportunities for skaters from other countries. For starters, the top of the womens podium, which Russia has had a virtual stranglehold on since 2014 save for the post-Olympic worlds in 2018 will look completely different. Kaori Sakamoto, the bronze medalist in Beijing, is looking like the favorite to win in Montpellier. Her teammate, Wakaba Higuchi who landed a triple axel in her short and long programs at the Olympics, the first to pull off this feat since Mao Asada in 2014 is also in contention for a medal. Skaters like Young You and Loena Hendrickx could be viable podium candidates, too. Even the Americans have an outside shot with 16-year-old Alysa Liu, who placed seventh in Beijing with clean performances, though judges downgraded her triple axel attempt in the long program. The last time the U.S. women seemed to have such a good opportunity to earn a medal was in 2016. Also, the slots for next years world championships, which would likely have been scooped up by Russian skaters, will now be allotted to others. This means that over the coming years, skaters from countries besides Russia will enjoy greater competitive opportunities and exposure.
Some figure skating fans, particularly the Russian ones, will view the results of a world championship without Russian athletes as illegitimate, the same way gymnastics fans tend to mentally insert an asterisk when discussing the womens results of the 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles, games which the USSR and most of its allies boycotted in response to the U.S.-led boycott of the Moscow Olympics in 1980. Mary Lou Retton is in the history books for having narrowly won the all-around over Ecaterina Szabo of Romania one of the few Communist countries to not join the boycott of the Los Angeles Games but its hard to consider the American gymnast the best in the world at that time given the strength of the Soviet and East German teams that didnt participate.
During the summer of 1984, the Soviets and their allies that joined the boycott gave the world a glimpse of what they were missing in Los Angeles by hosting an alternative Olympics called the Friendship Games. The gymnastics events were contested in Olomouc, in what was then Czechoslovakia. Soviet gymnast Olga Mostepanova scored a perfect 40 in the all-around competition a result that, even if partly attributable to scoring manipulation and inflation, lends credence to the idea that Retton probably wouldnt have won the all-around in a fully contested Olympics. (Mostepanovas performances in Olomouc were simply sublime.) Of the 65 nations that boycotted the 1980 Moscow Olympics, the gymnastics teams from the West were relatively weak, particularly on the womens side, so the results of those Games would likely be the same even if the West had participated (though the American women probably wouldve picked up a couple of individual medals).
In a similar vein, the Russians are currently hosting domestic skating competitions featuring their stars, including Valieva, whose participation at the world championships in Montpellier was unlikely even prior to the blanket ban on Russian and Belarusian athletes at international competitions. The dates of the Channel One Cup have been changed to coincide with the 2022 World Championships. But its doubtful that these domestic showings will have the same impact on gymnastics fans as the Olomouc competition did.
For many figure skating fans, however, the exclusion of Russian athletes from the world competition legitimizes, rather than delegitimizes, the event. The revelation that Valieva had tested positive for a banned substance validated the doping rumors that had been swirling around the Russian figure skating program for years, as many believe that she wasnt the only one who had used a banned substance but that she was simply the only one who had been caught. The 2022 World Championships without the Russians, then, offer an opportunity for a do-over of the womens event that many feel was tainted by the doping scandal in Beijing. And the prospect of a podium topped by the 21-year-old Sakamoto, who skated powerfully and maturely to a piece of music explicitly about womanhood, would seem an apt course-correction for the sport.
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Kathy Carter ’91 is bringing the 2028 Olympic and Paralympic Games to Los Angeles – William & Mary News
Posted: at 6:26 pm
by Dave Johnson and Leslie McCullough | March 23, 2022
The following story originally appeared in the winter 2022 issue of the W&M Alumni Magazine. - Ed.
From her days as vice president of Major League Soccer to her current role as chief executive officer of LA28 the 2028 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles Kathy Carter 91 has been all about leadership.
Looking back, she got a crash course on that subject in her first year on the womens soccer team at William & Mary.
Her coach was John Daly, who would win 413 games in 31 seasons. Two of her teammates were seniors Jill Ellis 88, L.H.D. 16, who coached the United States to two World Cup championships, and Julie Shackford 88, now in her fourth season as the Tribes head coach. Carter saw little playing time that season. But she paid attention to the way the seniors encouraged younger players to keep up with their schoolwork.
How do you help somebody who was coming in behind you? That is an invaluable lesson of leadership, she says.
Carter also drew inspiration from Mark McCormack 51, L.H.D. 97.
When I was a senior, Mark, who was one of the originators of the sports marketing industry, cameback to William & Mary and spoke to a lot of the student athletes, she says. Coming out of that, everybody said, Boy, wouldnt it be great? This is exactly what I want to do, to go into sports.
Carter, who earned her B.A. in political science and government, will be using what she learned to the fullest over the next seven years. In September, Carter was promoted from chief revenue officer to CEO of LA28. It will be the first time the Olympics have been in the U.S. since 1996 and in Los Angeles since 1984.
Seven years might seem like a long way off, but Carter and her group are already busy.
There are probably three phases to the journey, she says. The first was for us to really establish how we pay for it. Whats the revenue look like? The second is starting to put the foundational elements of the organization in place, because were essentially a startup thatll grow to be tens of thousands of people and then well go out of business.
Then well move into the third phase, which is execution, and that wont happen until about 2024. So weve got a few years to make sure weve got the foundation of the organization in place.
Carters first job out of college was as a consultant with Booz Allen Hamilton in Bethesda, Maryland. In 1993, she joined World Cup Marketing to help organize the 1994 World Cup in the U.S. That started her on a path to a career in athletics.
She spent the majority of her career in soccer and was one of Major League Soccers founders. After the joint venture between LA28 and the U.S. Olympic Committee won the right to host the 2028 games in LA, she signed on as their chief revenue officer.
Carter also makes it clear that 30 years after graduation, she still loves her alma mater. She is strongly behind the All In campaign for W&M Athletics, which aims to build community, raise $55 million and increase annual giving.
To me, its non-negotiable to pay it forward and to help future leaders, she says. Part of that is contributing back to the university and certainly to W&M Athletics. That helps us create future leaders for our country and across the globe. Theres no better way to do that than through athletics.
Sports were always a big part of Carters life. She grew up in Northern Virginia, the same area as Ellis and Shackford. Together, the three of them worked a soccer camp run by Ellis father. She believes theseexperiences and her time at W&M set the foundation for her success.
If we look at the history and the statistics today, a disproportionate number of women who are in the C-Suite played collegiate athletics or were athletes through their childhood, says Carter. Theres no doubt that what you learn and the commitment you have to make to be a Division I collegiate athlete has an undeniable impact on future leaders.
She loves coming back to campus and being part of the W&M family. Every time she returns to Williamsburg, she enjoys reconnecting with all the great things she remembers from her time at W&M.
I made my lifelong friends at W&M. There is something very special about the experience as students, as athletes and as people, and I think the college does a great job of fostering that. It is sort of a special sauce. There is an experience that people come away with that is a foundational element of who they become.
In my recent trips to W&M, its been remarkable to see the investment in the facilities. And Id say to all alumni, get in the game and help continue that trajectory forward! William & Mary is a beautiful place and something we need to continue to make even better for the next generation.
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Startup Says Its Tech Can Inflict Actual Pain in the Metaverse – Futurism
Posted: at 6:24 pm
As if the metaverse wasn't painful enough already!Feel the Pain
A Japanese startup called H2L Technologies wants you to be able to feel pain inside the metaverse, via a wristband that dishes out small electric shocks.
Its a strange new development that goes to show companies are willing to go far in their quest to blur the lines between reality and the virtual world, the Financial Times reports.
Feeling pain enables us to turn the metaverse world into a real [world], with increased feelings of presence and immersion, H2L CEO Emi Tamaki told FT.
The Sony-backed startups wearable isnt designed with only inflicting pain in mind. Its also meant to convey weight and resistance feeling to users and avatars on the Metaverse, according to thecompany.
Thanks to the wristbands electrical stimulation, it can mimic a range of sensations from catching a ball to a bird pinching the wearers skin.
Tamakis goals are much greater than a simple wristband. Shes hoping to release humans from any sort of constraint in terms of space, body and time within the next decade.
The idea of the haptic wearable reportedly came to her after she had a near-death experience in her late teens due to a congenital heart disease.
I realized life was precious so I decided to work on a new field that I really wanted to dig into, as there was no one doing research at the time, Tamaki told the FT.
To her, its a way to connect with the outside world, especially for people like her who dont have enough muscle due to heart disease. Her dream is to travel anywhere, anytime through the technology even if that experience involves physical pain.
READ MORE: Japanese start-up wants to cause real-life pain in the metaverse
More on the metaverse: Heinekens Metaverse Event Was So Awful, Even Tabloids Want Out
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This Futuristic Target is a Cool Idea and Should Come to Tyler, Texas – knue.com
Posted: at 6:24 pm
Don't @ me but using green energy isn't a bad thing. Is it something we can fully depend on right now? No, it's not. Right now, we just do not have the technology and the knowhow to be completely dependent on solar, wind and other forms of non-fossil fuel energy. Until we do have the technology and knowhow, green energy will just have to be acompliment to our current energy needs. So yeah, when I saw this story, I had no problem with the company experimenting with an idea like this.
Target is experimenting with a store in California that will be powered completely with solar panels. They are hoping that it will be their first net zero energy store. The store design will use solar panels on the roof of the store as well as carports in the parking lot with solar panels on top. This is cool but my first thought is being able to park, do some shopping and come to a car that's not blazing hot from being in direct sunlight.
From what I can gather from the presentation, the store will still need to rely on a traditional power source but the combination of the solar panels, switching from natural gas to electric HVAC, CO2 refrigeration and LED lighting will reduce their overall power consumption.
corporate.target.com
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Right now, the Target store in Tyler is going through a much needed remodel. Could a lot of these changes be implemented here? With the exception of the solar panels, I don't see why not. I'm probably about to get yelled at by the green energy people but we are not at a point to totally depend on renewable energy, we're not. Does that mean not to use it where we can? No, it compliments our traditional energy sources very much and results in using those traditional energy sources less which means they will last longer.
Its all working together very good right now so let's keep it all working together until we can fully harness one over the other.
It's the top of the new Work Smart building in Longview and people love it.
We've put together a wishlist of great locations for a Buc-ee's location in East Texas.
More and more, East Texans want restaurants where they can share a meal and hang out on a cool patio with their best furry friends. Here are TEN great spots in Tyler to do just that!
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This Futuristic Target is a Cool Idea and Should Come to Tyler, Texas - knue.com
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The Best Sci-Fi Books of 2022 – Futurism
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Theres a good chance youll find your next great read among the best sci-fi books of all time. Science fiction is a broad genre that contains everything from military fiction to steampunk, robots, and alien worlds. Theres a backlog of classics that you dont want to miss, like Frankenstein, War of the Worlds, and at least one Jules Verne novel. And new books byauthors like Nnedi Okorafor are reshaping the look and feel of the genre.
The novel that qualifies as one of the best sci-fi books of all time is highly subjective, and you can find many great, in-depth debates on the subject. We picked books that represent the best of the best within certain categories. Heres our list of the best sci-fi books, along with a few tips to help you pick one thats most likely to transport you to a civilization, planet, or time youve never experienced before.
Best Classic: Frankenstein Best New: Remote Control Best Climate Change Sci-Fi: The Ministry for the Future Best Prophetic Sci-Fi: Parable of the Sower Best Sci-Fi Turned Movie: The Martian Best Sci-Fi Graphic Novel: On a Sunbeam Best Visionary Sci-Fi: The City We Became Best Series: The Ultimate Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy Best Fantasy: Dune Best Young Adult: A Wrinkle in Time
There are many fascinating, exciting, and introspective sci-fi books to read that it wasnt easy to decide on which ones made the list. Weve been avid sci-fi readers for years, so we based our decisions on the writing and story quality, effect on the genre, and reviews/popularity of the book.
Writing and Story Quality: Writing and story quality can be subjective, but books that continue to remain popular and relevant despite the passage of time highlight quality.
Affect on the Genre: We looked for books that not only had an impact on their readers but on the genre as a whole. Certain books open ideas and writing forms that continue to influence science fiction, both written and visual, for decades.
Reviews/Popularity: The books on the list have been popular in their time and many well beyond their time. Not everyone will like a book, but the book should have at least four stars to make the list. You can read your favorites with the best ereaders.
Why It Made The Cut: This genre-bending novel made waves when it was first published and continues to shape our understanding of sci-fi and horror, making it the best classic sci-fi book.
Specs: Length: 222 pages Series Length: One Original Publication Date: 1818
Pros: Familiar story with many film adaptations Excellent setting descriptions Explores morality and humanity
Cons: Language may feel outdated
The story of Frankensteins monster is familiar, thanks to many film and television adaptations. Author Mary Shelley started the book while still a teenager and managed to write one of the first recognized science fiction novels. In the process, she managed to mix it with horror enough to affect the foundations of two major genres.
The story of the mad scientist Frankenstein explores themes we still see today, making it one of the best classic sci fi books . Though Frankenstein can give life to dead tissue, should he? Where are the moral lines in science? Hes unwilling to then accept responsibility for the monster hes created, leaving the reader to wonder whos the real monster in the story.
Frankenstein came out in 1818, with revisions made in 1831. It can take some time to adjust to the language. Some readers dont have a problem with that, while others may find it too stilted for their tastes. Or pick up one of the best space gifts instead.
Why It Made The Cut: Remote Control is classic Okorafor, which is to say, exciting, surprising, and brilliantly written, making it the best new sci-fi book.
Specs: Length: 156 pages Series Length: One Original Publication Date: 2021
Pros: Complex main character thats both relatable and admirable Imaginative world Intriguing what if theory behind the plot
Cons: Heavy emotions can be intense
Nnedi Okorafor continues to create imaginative, insightful science fiction with Remote Control. The main character faces the loss of everything and everyone she knows when she becomes the adopted daughter of death. The book, which is relatively short, explores intense feelings, which can be a bit heavy for some readers. However, Okorafor successfully creates a world thats enough like our own to spark personal introspection but foreign enough to draw inquisitive readers into the plot. In the end, its a great story that will leave you thinking long after youve flipped the last page. For another great new read, check out Zoey Punches the Future in the D**k.
Why It Made The Cut: The Ministry for the Future is urgent science fiction firmly grounded in the present, bending genre to help readers face the terrors of climate change.
Specs: Length: 576 pages Series Length: One Original Publication Date: 2020
Pros: Extremely relevant to our present situation Raises important questions and possible solutions Fast-paced narrative
Cons: Some readers may be seeking lighter topics
Similar to the genre of horror, dystopian sci-fi offers a way for people to explore the primal fear evoked by worst-case scenarios. However, because global climate change has been impacting our mental health for years, science fiction dystopias about the issue can hit a little too close to home.
In The Ministry for the Future, acclaimed science fiction author Kim Stanley Robinson erodes the boundary between dystopias and the current moment by setting his story just slightly ahead of where we are now. Details in the fictional story from home particulate meters to cataclysmic weather events could easily be found in our current reality.
The books narrow degree of separation from the present, coupled with vivid storytelling, provides an inventive way for readers to grapple with urgent questions of personal and societal responsibility. You may find both motivation to act and room for hope. And you can start saving energy with some of the best solar panels.
Why It Made The Cut: Written almost three decades ago, in Parable of the Sower legendary science fiction author Octavia Butler shows us 2025 with unsettling foresight.
Specs: Length: 336 pages Series Length: Two Original Publication Date: 1993
Pros: Part of a two-book series Insight to apply to modern life Philosophical exploration of religion
Cons: A third book was never completed
In September 2020, Parable of the Sower was number 14 on the New York Times bestseller list of paperback trade fiction. While wildfires altered the sky color in San Francisco and the world struggled during the early months of the pandemic, readers were discovering that Butlers book, written nearly thirty years before, was proving increasingly relevant.
Octavia Butlers work is a must-read for any fan of science fiction, and some call her the mother of Afrofuturism. If science fiction is a vehicle for predicting humanitys worst future impulses and showing how our best qualities can counteract the damage, reading this book in the very time period it was set offers thrilling comparisons and opportunities for introspection. Readers will appreciate following the story in 1998s Parable of the Talents, but unfortunately a third book in the series was not finished.
Why It Made The Cut: The Martian will delight sci-fi fans who feel that the strongest representations of the genre prioritize scientific realism over the authors imagination.
Specs: Length: 387 pages Series Length: One Original Publication Date: 2011
Pros: Enjoy in multiple mediums Plausibility Conversational style
Cons: Some readers may get tired of the setting
One of the biggest draws of The Martian by Andy Weir is the authors grounding his book in plausible scenarios such as what scientists knew about Mars at the time the book was written. Mark Whatneys heros journey as an astronaut stranded on the Red Planet is a classic tale of surviving against all odds while awaiting rescue, told through an informal diary style that helps readers feel like they too could be forced to grow potatoes fueled by their own poop.
In addition to sparking discussions about gardening in space, readers can check out photos of places depicted in the novel (and the subsequent Matt Damon blockbuster) on the University of Arizonas website. While this book does not have a sequel, our continuing scientific advances (and perhaps the obsessions of Elon Musk) tease the question of whether a real-life sequel of sorts could happen soon. You can get more perspective on the galaxy with the best telescopes.
Why It Made The Cut: On a Sunbeam offers an escape into a visually arresting universe, with a love story at its heart that brings warmth to the vastness and unknowability of outer space.
Specs: Length: 544 pages Series Length: One Original Publication Date: 2018
Pros: Beautiful artwork Cinematic storytelling Striking color schemes
Cons: Visual medium has less text than a traditional book
Tillie Walden was only 22 years old when On a Sunbeam was published, but this graphic novel holds appeal for adults as well as teenagers. While the origins of the queer love story that unfolds across the books two timelines take place in a boarding school, we depart from boarding school tropes to revisit the characters after time has passed and their lives have taken different directions.
Nominated for a 2018 Hugo award for best story (given out annually by the World Science Fiction society), some might say it falls under the sci-fi sub-genre of space opera. For readers intrigued by science fiction but turned off by the sometimes lengthy descriptions and rules of alternate world-building, this book tells the story through dialogue and illustrations in a way that invites the imagination to freely inhabit other places. Travel virtually to other new worlds with the best space games.
Why It Made The Cut: With The City We Became, N.K. Jemisin re-envisions New York City through the lens of science fiction and fantasy with striking results.
Specs: Length: 448 pages Series Length: Two (thus far) Original Publication Date: 2020
Pros: Takes place in a reimagined New York City Speculative fiction set in modern times Part of an epic series
Cons: The next book is not out until November 2022
So many science fiction books take place in worlds that only exist in the authors imagination. In The City We Became, four-time Hugo award winner N.K. Jemisin creates a visionary new world based on a place where many readers have lived, vacationed in, spent time visiting friends and family, or learned about in the media.
In an interview with Entertainment Weekly, Jemisin speaks of capturing the minute details of Manhattans Inwood Hill Park in person to reinforce the reality of the locale in her prose even as the story utterly transforms that reality. Unlike traditional sci-fi classics where the closest youll get to immersion in the story is visiting a movie set or theme park based on the book, with the books setting and level of detail readers could find themselves in the very place where an avatar emerged or a tentacle was unleashed.
Why It Made The Cut: Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy goes beyond cult classic with a witty, fun, galactic adventure that attracts more than sci-fi fans, making it the best sci-fi series.
Specs: Length: N/A Series Length: Five Original Publication Date: 1979
Pros: Funny enough to attract those who arent fans of sci-fi Makes fun of but integrates classic sci-fi tropes Series takes beloved characters on interesting adventures through to the very end of the last book
Cons: May not appeal to hard sci-fi readers
The Ultimate Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy has been a classic sci-fi hit since its initial release in 1979. The series follows the adventures of Arthur Dent as he makes his way across the galaxy from one humorous situation to another. Its touted as one of the funniest sci-fi series of all time, attracting readers who dont usually appreciate the genre. If youre looking for a laugh-out-loud adventure that lasts for five volumes, this is the best sci-fi book series. However, hard science fiction fans may not appreciate the soft approach to science.
Why It Made The Cut: Dune is a sci-fi classic that walks the line between genres with a rich world and deep characters, making it the best sci-fi fantasy book.
Specs: Length: 890 pages Series Length: Six Original Publication Date: 1965
Pros: Complex world with deep characters Combines magic-like powers of fantasy with the technology of an advanced civilization Six books in the series offers reading for months
Cons: The epic length may turn off some readers
Youd be hard-pressed to tiptoe into the sci-fi section and not run across Dune, one of the best sci-fi fantasy books. The cult classic walks the line between science fiction and fantasy, with a religion that borders on magic. However, that religion thrives in a technologically advanced world to put the book firmly in both the sci-fi and fantasy camps. This epic novel isnt for the faint of heart. Its length and unique setting can take some commitment to get into, but once you do, the powerful writing and rich culture and characters make it worth the effort.
Why It Made The Cut: LEngles classic novel explains complex concepts in ways that children (and adults) love, making it the best young adult sci-fi book.
Specs: Length: 206 pages Series Length: Five Original Publication Date: 1962
Pros: Makes science approachable and interesting Explores childrens feelings of not fitting in Encourages children to embrace their strengths to solve problems
Cons: More appropriate for middle-grade readers
A Wrinkle in Time is the first sci-fi book that many children read. While weve got it categorized as a YA, it more closely appeals to middle-grade readers thanks to the age of the main character, Meg. However, it addresses themes of belonging, family, and friendships that speak to older children and even adults, making it one of the best young adult sci-fi books.
The book was first published in 1962, so theres definitely a Cold War feel to it. However, the characters ability to face and solve problems on their own while trying to understand complex, abstract principles is a great intro to the genre. LEngle followed it up with four more books that star other members of the family for readers who want the adventures to continue.
Books are broadly categorized into genres and sub-genres. Science fiction used to be its own genre, but today, its considered a sub-genre of speculative fiction. Before grabbing the first sci-fi book you see, consider additional sub-genres that pique your interest. Popular science fiction sub-genres include:
Military science fiction Space opera Sci-fi romance Steampunk Cyberpunk Hard science fiction Soft science fiction Time travelSuperhero fiction
Each of these subgenres follows different tropes and styles that may or may not interest you. For example, military science fiction typically requires a high-level accuracy when depicting military organizations, relationships, and battles, whereas books about our future are left open to the authors interpretation. Hard science fiction typically goes into the detail of the science, which plays a bigger role in the plot. Thats where to start if you require strict scientific accuracy.
Are you looking for an epic (long) novel or a short story? Isaac Asimov and Philip K. Dick wrote many short stories, anthologies, and novellas, whereas Dune by Frank Herbert is an epic commitment. Consider the time you have and if you enjoy diving into a different world for a few hours or are willing to devote a few days or weeks to a single book.
The only reason I suggest you look at the publication date is to get a better idea of the societal norms that might be present in the book. Sci-fi novels are known for pushing ideas and boundaries, but they can still have outdated notions and ideas. A book thats had many printings since its publication date may also stand the test of time better than one thats only been printed once. Authors and publishers can, if they choose, make small changes at each printing.
Also, consider the books available formats. Do you prefer reading on a tablet or ereader, or would you rather listen to an audiobook? There are many more formats than there once were, from a 12min micro book library to novellas and flash fiction, which usually keeps the word count under 3,000 words.
Ridley Scotts Blade Runner was based on Philip K. Dicks Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? The book addresses the question of what if androids had feelings as deep and complex as a humans.
Elements of science fiction appeared in early literature among several cultures, making it difficult to pinpoint the first official sci-fi book. The Blazing World by Margaret Cavendish, written in 1666, often gets the credit. However, the themes were most familiar with today appeared for the first time in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein. She explored not only the abilities of science but the ethics behind what could or should be done with those abilities. The book also sheds light on the human condition through the eyes of the creature and the creators unwillingness to take responsibility for his creations actions.
The best sci-fi book ever is largely a matter of opinion. No matter which novel gets the top award, there will be a hot debate with valid reasons for choosing a different novel. However, the classic Frankenstein by Mary Shelley wins out for story, themes, and writing, though the language is a bit dated at times. That does not discredit other sci-fi greats that didnt make our list, such as Jules Verne, Orson Wells, and Isaac Asimov.
Science fiction is a subgenre of speculative fiction, which contains elements that are not found in real life. Specifically, science fiction asks and explores what if questions. What if a scientist created life from death (Frankenstein)? What if robots felt as deeply as humans (Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?)? However, science fiction can but doesnt have to take place in space, the future, have robots, include time travel, or many of the other more common sci-fi settings and plots. Science or technology typically play a role in a science fiction plot though it doesnt have to drive the plot or characters.
We suggest Dune. Sci-fi and fantasy are interrelated speculative fiction sub-genres that frequently mix and mingle. Dune offers one of the most popular and poignant examples. A mystical religion that bestows its followers with near magical powers, yet the world is built on technology that impacts the plot and characters. This book also explores the psychology of the human existence, an aspect of science that makes this a great book to span the gap between sci-fi and fantasy. You can also explore new worlds with the best VR games.
Dune by Frank Herbert is still one of the most popular science fiction books of all time. However, its not for everyone. Enders Game by Orson Scott Card, explores sci-fi themes a little closer to home and can be enjoyed by teens and adults.
A Wrinkle in Time by Madeleine LEngle is beloved by children and adults and offers a great introduction to science fiction. The science underlies a story that spans the universe. It explores themes of acceptance, love, and the power of friendship and family.
Sci-fi is genre fiction, which its laden with tropes (as are all genres). Those tropes (literary devices or norms) can bring down criticism on books within the genre when compared to other genres. For example, science fiction often takes place in the future, an alternate future, or a different planet. The author has to spend time info dumping to explain the whos, whats, and whys of these foreign elements that the reader needs to know to give context to the story. Many sci-fi authors info dump without readers even knowing it. However, info dumping is looked down upon in other genres, yet in sci-fi its expected to a certain degree. The use of tropes that make sci-fi what it is often gets it excluded from best book lists.
Frankenstein by Mary Shelley is one of the best sci-fi books of all time. If youre building your home library or want to dive deep into books that have affected the genre for centuries, you cant go wrong with Frankenstein. For kids who love sci-fi or are ready to try it for the first time, A Wrinkle in Time by Madeleine LEngle offers an adventure theyre likely to love.
This post was created by a non-news editorial team at Recurrent Media, Futurisms owner. Futurism may receive a portion of sales on products linked within this post.
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The Best Sci-Fi Books of 2022 - Futurism
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