Monthly Archives: March 2022

Road salt is terrible for lakes and streams. Minnesota may have a solution – Grist

Posted: March 26, 2022 at 6:25 am

Environmental activist Sue Nissen wears a teaspoon on a string around her neck, which she likes to hand out to lawmakers during hearings in the Minnesota state legislature. Thats because one teaspoon of salt is enough to pollute five gallons of water, making it inhospitable for life.

Road crews dump more than 20 million metric tons of salt on U.S. roads each winter to keep them free of ice and snow an almost unfathomable number of teaspoons. Now, Nissens organization, Stop Over Salting, is pushing for Minnesota to pass a bill to reduce that figure by helping applicators learn how to use less of it a technique called smart salting.

The reason, she said, is because the states freshwater bodies are in a crisis: 54 lakes and streams are impaired by high salt concentrations, meaning they fail to meet federal water quality standards, while dozens of others are drawing closer to that tipping point, according to the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency. But environmental activists and scientists argue that its possible to maintain winter safety while reducing the amount of salt spread on streets and highways.

There are solutions, Nissen told Grist. We can still have our winter mobility and be safe with less salt.

Road salt, which works by lowering the melting point of ice, is cheap and effective, reducing car accidents by up to 85 percent. But aside from corroding metal and concrete leading to an estimated $5 billion worth of damages each year it also ends up in rivers and lakes, where it has toxic effects on aquatic life. In January, researchers from the United States and Canada found that even salt concentrations below the threshold considered safe by governments were causing severe damage to organisms.

Warnings about the effects of road salt on freshwater bodies and ecosystems first started in the 1970s, said Bill Hintz, the studys lead author and an environmental scientist at the University of Toledo in Ohio. But salt use has tripled since then. Now, with climate change encouraging excessive salting by making winter storms more unpredictable, officials in states like Minnesota are starting to realize the magnitude of the problem.

The Minnesota bill, if it passes, would be one of the first state laws to encourage smart salting, a way to reduce road salt use while still maintaining winter safety. New Hampshire passed a similar law in 2013, while Wisconsin also has a salt wise training program. In New York, the Adirondack Road Salt Reduction Task Force launched a three-year pilot program this month to reduce freshwater salt contamination.

The concept of smart salting encompasses a range of technologies and techniques. Brining involves laying down a liquid mixture of salt before a storm, which prevents ice from sticking and reduces the need for repetitive salting. It also includes applicators learning how to calibrate their equipment to know how much salt theyre using in the first place, as well as when to stop salting (below 15 degrees Fahrenheit, for example, salt is much less effective). Minnesota has been training applicators in these techniques since 2005, but under the new bill, certified smart salters would be protected from liability, preventing them from being sued for slip-and-fall accidents.

Nissen hopes that this protection will encourage more private applicators to be certified in smart salting practices, which are not only better for the environment but help save money on salt. But convincing them is a challenge, she said, because people have come to associate the sight of salt with winter safety. If anybody calls in and says, I dont see enough salt, she said, they call the applicator and say get out there and put more salt down.

This overreliance on road salt has severe environmental consequences. The most common kind used for de-icing is sodium chloride rock salt but calcium and magnesium chlorides are sometimes used for colder weather. Once it enters a body of water, salt is almost impossible to remove, requiring expensive and energy-intensive processes like reverse osmosis. Chloride, in particular, binds tightly to water molecules, and can be highly toxic to organisms like fish, amphibians, and microscopic zooplankton, which form the basis of the food chain in a lake or river.

If the zooplankton die off, Hintz said, it can trigger a chain reaction that allows algae to flourish, causing toxic blooms and affecting native fish species that cant survive in murky waters. That should trouble recreational fishers everywhere, he said, but salt contamination has also made it into drinking water, particularly in areas where people rely on deep wells to reach groundwater. In the Adirondacks in upstate New York, a 2019 study found that 64 percent of wells tested for sodium exceeded federal limits which can be particularly dangerous for people with high blood pressure or others on sodium-restricted diets.

This makes salt-reduction programs like Minnesotas crucial, Hintz said, to flatten the curve of freshwater salt concentrations. Best management practices are critically important right now, Hintz said.

But reducing salt use will only slow down the crisis, not stop it, Hintz warned. Salt thats already been deposited might take years to show up in groundwater, and how much can be safely added without permanently damaging an ecosystem is an open question, he said. And non-salt alternatives, like sand or even beet juice, can come with their own problems, silting up rivers or introducing nutrients into ecosystems that can lead to algal blooms.

Some cities have opted for proactive solutions preventing snow and ice from building up in the first place, rather than melting it with salt once its already a problem. Since 1988, the town of Holland, Michigan, has invested in a snowmelt system, which uses pre-heated water from a nearby power plant to warm sidewalks and roads through a network of pipes underneath the surface, eliminating the need for salting. But solutions like this one are expensive and labor-intensive, said Amy Sasamoto, an official with the citys downtown development district. The town spent over $1 million to install the first 250,000 square feet of underground tubing, and the system still only encompasses a few streets in Hollands main downtown shopping area, although Sasamoto said it could expand along with future development.

These solutions may not be scalable to something like a four-lane highway, said Xianming Shi, an engineer and the director of the National Center for Transportation Infrastructure Durability & Life-Extension at Washington State University. Shi studies how connected infrastructure, such as cars tapped into an information-sharing network, can increase winter road safety. For example, sharing real-time information about road conditions can help road maintenance crews know how much salt to use, reducing oversalting.

But even improved technology and data-sharing wont be enough, Shi said, to stop the flow of salt. Instead, its going to be crucial to encourage safer winter driving habits like asking people to stay home during storms whenever possible, or to drive more slowly even on a highway.

Peoples mindset is more of this moment, like I want to drive fast through the winter, Shi said. They dont realize that this has a hidden consequence.

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Govt: Extension of parliament still in process Solomon Star News – Solomon Star

Posted: at 6:25 am

THE government officials say Cabinet has not made any decision yet, to shorten the life of parliament or increase it to five years.

Chief of Staff Robson Djokovic and Special Secretary to the Prime Minister (SSPM) Albert Kabui both rejected claims that the government had already made a decision on the parliament extension.

Speaking during the government press conference on Wednesday, Kabui said the Cabinet has not agreed to the suggestion to hold election earlier or to extend the term of the current Parliament.

Mr Djokovic in addition also echoed the same sentiments stating that no decision has been made as to the extension.

It is still in a consultation process. But, yes, it is definitely under consideration and nobody denies that but that process is ongoing, Djokovic said.

He clarified that the extension of parliament is not a government policy rather it is a response to the overarching policies of managing Covid-19 and maintaining economic livelihood in support of governments economic policy.

Djokovic further stated that they are still waiting on analysis of what are the impacts of extending parliament, the impacts of maintaining the national general election (NGE) next year and what are the impacts of calling an early election?

On the cost of the elections, Djokovic said it would cost about $100m.

He also pointed out that $300m is still outstanding to host Pacific Gamesadding that it has put a lot of pressure on the government.

SSPM Kabui in explaining why the government proposed to extend the life of parliament said:

In terms of man-power, resources and logistics we cant have both events in one year.

So, the government feels in order to accommodate the Pacific Games we have to move the election.

However, the Opposition Group has already opposed to the extension.

Leader of the Opposition Mathew Wale last week said Solomon Islands can do both with the support of its partners, but to have that with an excuse for an unnecessary amendment on the face of it, is self-serving and not the best option, and called on the government to step-down if it has no idea on how to run it.

Other groups and organisations have also objected to the idea to extend the parliament.

By FOLLET JOHN Newsroom, Honiara

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Petrofac awarded two-year contract extension by Spirit Energy – Energy Voice

Posted: at 6:25 am

Energy services firm Petrofac has secured a two-year operations and late life asset support contract extension with Spirit Energy.

Building on the pairs decade-long relationship, the deal includes the provision of operations and maintenance support for Spirits York platform in the southern North Sea.

It also covers engineering, project and consultancy services for all of the operators North Sea assets.

Petrofac (LON: PFC) has supported Spirit Energy assets since 2012.

From 2018 to 2019, it took part in preparation work for the decommissioning of the companys Audrey and Ensign platforms.

Nick Shorten, chief operating officer for Petrofacs asset solutions business, said: The renewal of this key contract is demonstrative of the successful working relationship our respective teams have developed over the past ten years and the value Petrofac has been able to add in the late life operations phase. Our support of Spirits recent life extension project on York, which has increased production by three to four years, is a great example of this. We look forward to continuing in this vein.

It was announced last year that the Spirit-owned York gas field had been given another three years of life following a successful extension project.

Located about 20 miles from the Yorkshire coastline, the asset started production in 2013.

Since then it has yielded 45 billion cubic feet of gas a further 18 billion cubic feet is expected as a result of the recent investment.

Initial estimates had York, which is 100% owned by Spirit, producing until 2020, though the extension project has pushed back that timeline until 2023/24.

Spirits other North Sea interests include a 15% stake in Shells Edinburgh well, which was spudded recently.

It has the potential to be one of the largest remaining undrilled structures in the central North Sea.

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Everything Everywhere All at Once Review: Its Messy, and Glorious – The New York Times

Posted: at 6:25 am

The idea of the multiverse has been a conundrum for modern physics and a disaster for modern popular culture. Im aware that some of you here in this universe will disagree, but more often than not a conceit that promises ingenuity and narrative abundance has delivered aggressive brand extension and the infinite recombination of clich. Had I but world enough and time, I might work these thoughts up into a thunderous supervillain rant, but instead Im happy to report that my research has uncovered a rare and precious exception.

That would be Everything Everywhere All at Once, an exuberant swirl of genre anarchy directed by Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert. The filmmakers who work under the name Daniels and who are best known for the wonderfully unclassifiable Swiss Army Man (starring Daniel Radcliffe as a flatulent corpse) are happy to defy the laws of probability, plausibility and coherence. This movies plot is as full of twists and kinks as the pot of noodles that appears in an early scene. Spoiling it would be impossible. Summarizing it would take forever literally!

But while the hectic action sequences and flights of science-fiction mumbo-jumbo are a big part of the fun (and the marketing), they arent really the point. This whirligig runs on tenderness and charm. As in Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind or Pixars Inside Out, the antic cleverness serves a sincere and generous heart. Yes, the movie is a metaphysical multiverse galaxy-brain head trip, but deep down and also right on the surface its a bittersweet domestic drama, a marital comedy, a story of immigrant striving and a hurt-filled ballad of mother-daughter love.

At the center of it all is Evelyn Wang, played by the great Michelle Yeoh with grace, grit and perfect comic timing. Evelyn, who left China as a young woman, runs a laundromat somewhere in America with her husband, Waymond (Ke Huy Quan). Her life is its own small universe of stress and frustration. Evelyns father (James Hong), who all but disowned her when she married Waymond, is visiting to celebrate his birthday. An I.R.S. audit looms. Waymond is filing for divorce, which he says is the only way he can get his wifes attention. Their daughter, Joy (Stephanie Hsu), has self-esteem issues and also a girlfriend named Becky (Tallie Medel), and Evelyn doesnt know how to deal with Joys teenage angst or her sexuality.

The first stretch of Everything Everywhere All At Once is played in a key of almost-realism. There are hints of the cosmic chaos to come, in the form of ominous musical cues (the score is by Son Lux) and swiveling camera movements (the cinematography is by Larkin Seiple) but the mundane chaos of Evelyns existence provides plenty of drama.

To put it another way, the Daniels understand that she and her circumstances are already interesting. The key to Everything is that the proliferating timelines and possibilities, though full of danger and silliness, dont so much represent an alternative to realitys drabness as an extension of its complexity.

Things start to get glitchy as Waymond and Evelyn approach their dreaded meeting with Deirdre, an I.R.S. bureaucrat played with impeccable unpleasantness by Jamie Lee Curtis. Waymond until now a timid, nervous fellow turns into a combat-ready space commando, wielding his fanny pack as a deadly weapon. He hurriedly explains to Evelyn that the stability of the multiverse is threatened by a power-mad fiend named Jobu Tupaki, and that Evelyn must train herself to jump between universes to do battle. The leaps are accomplished by doing something crazy and then pressing a button on an earpiece. The tax office turns into a scene of martial-arts mayhem. Eventually, Jobu Tupaki shows up, and turns out to be

Youll see for yourself. And I hope you do. The Daniels command of modern cinematic tropes is encyclopedic, and also eccentric. As Evelyn zigzags through various universes, she finds herself in a live-action rip-off of Ratatouille; a smoky sendup of Wong Kar-wais In the Mood For Love; a world where humans have hot dogs for fingers and play the piano with their feet; and a childs birthday party where she is a piata. That is a small sampling. The philosophical foundation for this zaniness is the notion that every choice Evelyn (and everyone else) has made in her life was an unwitting act of cosmogenesis. The roads not taken blossom into new universes. World without end.

The metaphysical high jinks turn out to rest on a sturdy moral foundation. The multiverse to say nothing of her own family may lie beyond Evelyns control, but she possesses free will, which means responsibility for her own actions and obligations to the people around her. As her adventures grow more elaborate, she seems at first to be one of those solitary, quasi-messianic movie heroes, the one who has the power to face down absolute evil.

Yeoh certainly has the necessary charisma, but Everything Everywhere is really about something other than the usual heroics. Nobody is alone in the multiverse, which turns out to be a place where families can work on their issues. And while you are likely be tickled and dazzled by the visual variety and whiz-bang effects, you may be surprised to find yourself moved by the performances. Quan, a child star in the 1980s (in Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom and Goonies), has an almost Chaplinesque ability to swerve from clownishness to pathos. Hsu strikes every note in the Gen-Z songbook with perfect poise. And dont sleep on grandpa: Hong nearly steals the show.

Is it perfect? No movie with this kind of premise or that title will ever be a neat, no-loose-ends kind of deal. Maybe it goes on too long. Maybe it drags in places, or spins too frantically in others. But I like my multiverses messy, and if I say that Everything Everywhere All at Once is too much, its a way of acknowledging the Daniels generosity.

Everything Everywhere All at OnceRated R. Fighting and swearing. Running time: 2 hours 12 minutes. In theaters.

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efuma.com

Posted: at 6:23 am

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Vaping Nicotine And The Teenage Brain : Shots – Health …

Posted: at 6:23 am

How does nicotine in e-cigarettes affect young brains? Researchers are teasing out answers. Research on young mice and rats shows how nicotine hijacks brain systems involved in learning, memory, impulse control and addiction. Gabby Jones/Bloomberg via Getty Images hide caption

How does nicotine in e-cigarettes affect young brains? Researchers are teasing out answers. Research on young mice and rats shows how nicotine hijacks brain systems involved in learning, memory, impulse control and addiction.

The link between vaping and severe lung problems is getting a lot of attention.

But scientists say they're also worried about vaping's effect on teenage brains.

"Unfortunately, the brain problems and challenges may be things that we see later on down the road," says Nii Addy, associate professor of psychiatry and cellular and molecular physiology at Yale School of Medicine.

Potential problems include attention disorders like ADHD, impulse control issues and susceptibility to substance abuse.

There's no easy way to study precisely what nicotine is doing in a teenager's brain. But research on young animals shows that nicotine can interfere with processes that are critical to memory, learning, focus, impulse control and brain development.

"It's unfortunate that a whole generation of teenagers are basically guinea pigs for the effects of nicotine in the brain," says Frances Leslie, professor of pharmaceutical sciences at the University of California, Irvine.

Leslie says the problem is that nicotine mimics acetylcholine, an important chemical messenger in the brain. So nicotine is able to fool brain cells that have something called a nicotinic receptor.

Unfortunately, she says, "those parts of the brain that are actively maturing during adolescence are being actively controlled by nicotinic receptors."

Nicotine also acts on the brain's dopamine system, which plays a role in desire, pleasure, reward and impulse control.

It's still not clear what tweaking the dopamine system does to the brain of an adolescent human.

But in young mice, Leslie says, the result is alarming. "A very brief, low-dose exposure to nicotine in early adolescence increases the rewarding properties of other drugs, including alcohol, cocaine, methamphetamine and these are long-term changes," she says.

Of course, nicotine-vaping products also contain lots of other substances, including flavors like bubblegum and pink lemonade. And Addy wonders whether these flavors might offer a dopamine kick of their own.

"If both nicotine and flavors are both acting on this same dopamine system in the brain," he says, "is that somehow facilitating and making it more likely that people will take products that have both flavors and nicotine?"

So Addy and a team of researchers studied rats that drank plain and flavored liquids containing nicotine.

"What we found is that the sweet flavors can make the nicotine more palatable in the oral cavity," he says, "but also act in the brain to increase nicotine taking."

This effect is especially troubling in a teenage brain, Addy says, which is more sensitive than an adult brain to rewards.

Animal research by another Yale University scientist suggests that vaping during adolescence can lead to long-term brain changes, like attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, Addy says.

"If there's exposure to nicotine early on, that can influence attentional processes later in life," he says.

So what might help reduce teen vaping?

One approach is to ban flavored products, something that was proposed by the Trump administration in September.

And if the ban happens, it could reduce the number of new vapers, says Janet Audrain-McGovern, a psychologist at the University of Pennsylvania.

Research shows that "if the first e-cigarette that you used was flavored, then you're more likely to go on and use an e-cigarette again," Audrain-McGovern says.

Another promising approach is to make nicotine-vaping products more expensive. When taxes forced up the price of tobacco products, Audrain-McGovern says, the number of young customers declined.

Finally, Audrain-McGovern thinks it should be harder for teenagers to buy vaping products online.

At the moment, many vaping websites simply ask visitors if they are underage before allowing a sale.

"I don't think it's that difficult to click the box that you're 18 or you're 21 and, if you have a credit card, to get those products," Audrain-McGovern says.

In August, Juul Labs launched a program that offers incentives to retailers that implement an age-verification system for customers.

But some measures that helped discourage smoking probably won't work as well against vaping, Audrain-McGovern says. For example, studies suggest that physically active teens are less likely than their peers to smoke but no less likely to vape.

Another challenge is that it's hard for scientists and regulators to keep up with the rapid pace of change in the vaping world.

"Teens who maybe four years ago were using predominately vape pens are now using Juul and some of the pod mods," Audrain-McGovern says.

And those newer products are designed to deliver higher levels of nicotine to the brain. More nicotine makes the products more addictive.

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Pallone Questions Vaping Companies Over Marketing of Synthetic Nicotine Products to Teens – Energy and Commerce Committee

Posted: at 6:23 am

Following the recent enactment of federal legislation clarifying the authority of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to regulate all tobacco products, including those containing synthetic nicotine, Energy and Commerce Committee Chairman Frank Pallone, Jr. (D-NJ)wrote to four leading vaping companies that sell synthetic nicotine products to request information regarding the health and safety of their products.The Chairman also asked each of the companies about their plans to comply with federal regulation, details on their marketing practices, and their role in the promotion of vaping and nicotine use by kids and teens.

In the letters, Pallone notes the companies have appeared to target younger audiences when marketing their products. For example, an ad from Puff Bar marketed itself as the perfect escape from theparental texts; 7 Daze released a range of fruity flavors using synthetic nicotine salts; VaporSalon recently advertised an in-store pizza party for anyone, including people under 21; and a post on Daddys Vapors Instagram states, musical education leads to better test scores with hashtags solely related to vaping.

Given the well-established health consequences of nicotine addiction, I am concerned by the proliferation of synthetic nicotine products like yours when so little is known about the specific consequences of their use.I also remain deeply troubled by the evident influence of your products on youth use of e-cigarettes, Pallone wrote.The rapid increase of adolescents using these products is alarming in its similarity to the early tactics of other tobacco companies that contributed to the emergence of the youth vaping epidemic.

Pallone also raised concerns that prior to enactment of legislation clarifying FDAs authority to regulate synthetic nicotine products, the four companies appeared to be attempting to circumvent agency regulation by selling so-called tobacco-free synthetic nicotine products rather than tobacco-derived nicotine. In the letters, Pallone noted that Puff Bar co-CEO Patrick Beltran claimed, It's well known that this product [synthetic nicotine] is not under the FDA jurisdiction, and VaporSalon posted on its company Facebook page that it switched to synthetic tobacco-free nicotine to be outside of the FDAs regulations.

As FDA continues its ongoing efforts to ensure that the products on the market have been authorized for the protection of public health, your company appears to have been intentionally skirting regulatory authority by using synthetic nicotine instead of tobacco-derived nicotine, Pallone continued.In light of the omnibuss recent clarification of FDAs regulatory authority over all tobacco products, including those containing synthetic nicotine and to address the concerns I have outlined above, please provide the following requested information, as well as a briefing by April 5, 2022.

Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been an alarming rise in the rate of youth using disposable e-cigarette products.According to the Centers for Disease Control and Preventions 2021 National Youth Tobacco Study (NYTS), more than two million high school and middle school students reported using e-cigarettes in the last 30 days, with more than half using disposable devices.Flavored e-cigarettes are the primary driver of the shift to disposable vaping products among adolescents.In 2020, approximately 85 percent of adolescents using e-cigarettes exclusively used flavored products, and those numbers remained virtually unchanged in 2021.

Pallone has long been a champion of protecting youth from the harms of tobacco usage.As Chairman, Pallone has led Committee efforts to address the youth vaping crisis, including: launching aninquiryin August 2019 on the impact of e-cigarettes on adolescents; holding ahearingin February 2020 on e-cigarette manufacturers impact on public health; and authoringlegislationto address the youth tobacco epidemic, including language clarifying FDAs authority over synthetic nicotine, whichpassedthe House in February 2020.

Last week, President Biden signed H.R. 2471, the bipartisan and bicameral omnibus appropriations and Ukraine supplemental package, into law, which contained the provision championed by Pallone clarifying FDAs authority to regulate synthetic nicotine products.:

As part of the inquiry, Chairman Pallone requested answers to a series of questions, including the following:

The full letter to each company is available below:

7 Daze

Daddys Vapor

Puff Bar

VaporSalon

###

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Teens are struggling to quit smoking and vaping – The Verge

Posted: at 6:23 am

More adolescents failed to quit smoking in 2020 than in any of the previous 13 years, according to new data published in the Journal of the American Medical Association. 2020 was the first year the research team had data on attempts to quit e-cigarettes, and it showed that around 4 percent of adolescents unsuccessfully attempted to quit e-cigarettes.

E-cigarettes have been pushed to adult smokers as an alternative to traditional, combustible cigarettes some evidence shows they might be less dangerous, and theres mixed evidence that they could push adults to quit smoking altogether. But the picture might be different for teens, who started vaping in droves in 2018 and are far less likely to be cigarette smokers first. The new analysis shows that for younger people, the introduction of e-cigarettes made quitting more difficult.

The new study includes data from the Monitoring the Future study, which surveys eighth, 10th, and 12th grade students. It includes a question asking the participants if they had ever tried to stop smoking and found that they could not. In 2020, it added a question asking if theyd ever tried to stop vaping nicotine and found that they could not. From 1997 to 2019, the survey found that the number of students who reported using cigarettes and the percent of adolescents estimated to have tried and failed to quit smoking both dropped.

But in 2020, those numbers popped back up. More students reported smoking cigarettes, and the analysis estimated that around 2 percent tried and failed to quit smoking. Combined with the 4 percent who tried and failed to quit vaping, the paper found that just under 6 percent of adolescents had unsuccessfully tried to quit using nicotine products that year.

The data comes as the Food and Drug Administration continues to try and create e-cigarette and vaping policies that benefit adult smokers while limiting their use by kids and teenagers. The contribution of e-cigarettes to unsuccessful nicotine quit attempts among adolescents is substantial and warrants consideration as the US formulates policies to regulate e-cigarettes, the authors of the new paper wrote.

The agency is still reviewing applications from some e-cigarette companies, despite having a September 2021 deadline to tell companies if they can keep products on the market. So far, it has authorized tobacco-flavored products from one company and rejected over 200 others. It has yet to rule on Juul, the company most tightly linked to kids and vaping.

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Anti-Vaping Study With Bloomberg’s Name on It InsideSources – InsideSources

Posted: at 6:23 am

Vaping increases your risk of diabetes.

That is the contention of a new study by a team of scientists at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health in Maryland. They analyzed data from 600,000 Americans and they say their findings, published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, show a clear link between e-cigarette use and high blood sugar.

Should vapers be worried? Absolutely not.

This study is just the latest in a long line of alarmist reports that seem intent on convincing us that, one way or another, vaping is much more dangerous than we first thought. The issue of vaping has become so intensely politicized that the so-called science swirling around it is nothing more than a pool of harmful disinformation.

The sheer volume of ailments supposedly caused by vaping is staggering. In just the last few months, separate studies from reputable research institutions have claimed to discover some as-yet-unknown link between e-cigarettes and cancer,stress, gum disease, dry eye and even erectile dysfunction. The methodology behind these studies has been shown up for its fundamental flaws time and time again, but the world of public health science continues to churn them out.

What next? Will we soon be told that vaping is single-handedly responsible for obesity and Alzheimers too? Dont bet against it. The immensely powerful anti-vaping lobby will stop at nothing to villainize electronic cigarettes, even if that means citing them as the cause of every public health issue they can shake a stick at.

We dont have to search very hard to understand why. Like so many that went before it, the new Johns Hopkins study alleging a connection between vaping and diabetes bears the name of Michael Bloomberg. Vaping alarmism is unscientific and transparently political, and Bloomberg is the man behind a great deal of it.

In 2019, Bloomberg Philanthropies launched a new program designed to combat what it called the youth e-cigarette epidemic, backed up by a whopping $160 million of funding. Since then, Bloomberg has effectively positioned himself at the epicenter of the anti-vaping lobby. His fellow travelers on this venture include the World Health Organization, whose Tobacco Free Initiative project boasts Bloomberg Philanthropies as a partner.

Ironically, that project spends most of its time and resources bashing e-cigarettes and issuing diktats to governments around the world to crack down on vaping, despite them being tobacco-free. And that is precisely the problem with alarmism and misinformation around vaping: it is based on politics rather than science.

The conflation of vaping and smoking by Bloomberg, the WHO and countless other organizations is actively dangerous. The science on this is crystal clear that vaping is much healthier than smoking. It is around 200 times less likely to give you cancer. (And no, it does not cause erectile dysfunction.)

Crucially, vaping is not just healthier than smoking it is also the silver bullet that helps people escape the harms of tobacco. Electronic cigarettes are by far the most effective tool we have ever discovered for helping people quit smoking traditional cigarettes. When smokers use vaping to quit, they are successful approximately three-fourths of the time. Thats a much higher success rate than using nicotine patches, going cold turkey, or indeed any other method of quitting.

Across the world, people are quitting smoking en masse. They are spontaneously making the choice to adopt a healthier lifestyle. But quitting smoking is not easy. It is an addiction, after all. If we believe in freedom of choice and agree that people who want to quit smoking should be able to do so, the best course of action is to make freely available all the information and resources smokers will need to move on from cigarettes. Vaping is an indispensable part of that.

But thanks in large part to Bloomberg and the World Health Organization, thats the opposite of what is happening. Vaping is shrouded in misinformation and more and more governments and regulatory agencies around the world are bringing the hammer down on vaping. It is doing immeasurable damage to public health and our most basic liberties.

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Man secretly vaping on the bus definitely ‘getting away with it’ – NewsThump

Posted: at 6:23 am

Friday 25 March 2022 by Mark Molloy

A man discreetly vaping on a bus has definitely got away without anybody noticing, by only blowing out gently downwards towards his legs.

Simon Williams, who also vapes in the pub using exactly the same discreet method emerged from a thick cloud of smoke earlier to get off a bus without anyone noticing that he had been vaping throughout his journey.

Speaking earlier he told us, Youve just got to blow it slightly downwards, and cover the vape with your hand.

I got on the bus earlier for the eight minute journey to work, and realised that I hadnt had a puff on my vape since just before the bus arrived at the bus stop.

So I had to have a sneaky little puff or two because I had a good six minutes before I was getting off the bus and I couldnt possibly wait that long.

As long as you cup the vape in your hand and blow out the tons and tons of thick smoke very gently when you exhale then nobody has a clue youre doing it its an absolute piece of piss.

I tend to look out of the window too, whilst blowing the smoke the other way and I just look totally innocent. Nobody says a word.

Well to be honest I cant actually see anybody else on the bus I cant see my hand in front of my face -but I assume they have no idea anyone is vaping because its a really clever way of doing it.

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Man secretly vaping on the bus definitely 'getting away with it' - NewsThump

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