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Daily Archives: March 8, 2022
Editorial: Sanctions arent an extension of cancel culture. They are the best option in a sea of lousy choices. – Yahoo News
Posted: March 8, 2022 at 10:37 pm
Two broad perspectives have emerged as the civilized world tries to figure out how to respond to the inhumanities perpetrated on Ukraine by the war criminal Vladimir Putin.
One argument counsels restraint and containment in any NATO or other Western action against Putin. Localized aggressors have created bloody massacres before in Yemen, Syria and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (to name but three) this thinking goes. What matters most here is negotiation and containment, especially given the Russian presidents aggressive state and his militarys formidable arsenal of nuclear weapons.
No-fly zones, boots on the ground and other forms of direct military intervention, while tempting in the face of human suffering and pleas for help, risk catastrophic escalation that could destroy much of the planet.
The counterargument often draws on the analogy of the early years of Adolf Hitler, when the world failed to act quickly enough to stop his fascist rout of Europe, thus failing to stop unconscionable subsequent loss of life, including the victims of the Holocaust. If Putin is not stopped in Ukraine, this thinking goes, he likely will be emboldened to encroach on other sovereign nations and, perhaps even worse, other authoritarian regimes, such as China, watching Putins success, will be tempted to follow his model in other disputed territorial regions, such as Taiwan.
As British Prime Minister Boris Johnson wrote over the weekend: Vladimir Putins act of aggression must fail and be seen to fail. Otherwise, consequences will be dire for the whole world.
Most politicians are vacillating between these two points of view. This is unsurprising, since they cannot read the future, and both theories risk consequences that would have been unfathomable just weeks ago.
Most Americans are doing the same as they talk around the dinner table. This is agonizing dilemma for decent people, as it is for editorial boards. It is easier to grab an oligarchs yacht, source your vodka from Finland or fire the Putin-sympathizing diva from the Metropolitan Opera.
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Sanctions on an epic level are tricky, complicated and can cause collateral damage. But in the face of what is going on in Ukraine, they are the worlds best option.
The danger, of course, is that the canceling of Premier League soccer, the closing of designer stores and the general, sudden de-Westernization of Russia and its people sends that country into the hands of China, which has not joined with the West in objecting to the special military operation in, aka the invasion of, Ukraine.
Thats already happening with credit-card processing. After Visa and Mastercard announced they would no longer guarantee Russian cards working abroad, many of the affected rushed to replace the contents of their wallet with a Chinese card.
Then there is the unpleasant spectacle of trying to discern which Russian individuals deserve to be personally punished because of their views. The opera world currently is consumed with this thorny debate, arguing over the morality of becoming the thought police in determining who is or is not a Putin sympathizer and, yet worse, insisting on Orwellian statements of repudiation before the first aria is sung. Not an attractive job for the general director of an opera company, and no fun for those in the crosshairs.
Better though, lets remember, than being holed up in a bunker in Ukraine with your kids. Or lying dead on the ground while attempting to evacuate.
Still, while the broad insistence in London that the Russian billionaire Roman Abramovich divest himself from owning the soccer powerhouse Chelsea has received little opposition, its important to remember that he didnt work alone. Oligarchs have employees, their yachts have non-Russian crews, their Manhattan realtors have bills to pay and myriad other innocents suffer.
This situation is the sole responsibility of Putin, not the West. Period.
Sanctions cannot be cancellations. The sanctions must not be viewed through the same lens as the performative congressional freedom fries debacle in 2003 after France opposed the U.S. invasion of Iraq. That was mere posturing. And there is no logic to covering up the abstract work of Wassily Kandinsky, refusing to listen to the symphonies of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, throwing Anton Chekhov plays out of the theater, or demanding of ordinary Russians, living under an authoritarian regime with long tentacles, that they publicly state their politics on pain of personal ruin.
But, no, cruise ships should not now be calling in St. Petersburg. Washington should move ahead with banning Russian oil from coming into America. Netflix should not be filming comedies in Russia. Aeroflot should not be allowed to land at OHare International Airport, nor should any of the big international consulting firms be working for Putin or his pals. And who can drink Russian vodka in good conscience right now when other options are available that taste much the same?
Sanctions are imperfect and imperfectly targeted. If and when Putin is gone, they should be removed. The post-invasion economic recovery of a Russia without Putin will be in everyones interest.
But that is not the situation now. This is not an ordinary military incursion or territorial dispute: Putin is targeting civilians and killing children in Ukraine. Strategy is important but so is our basic morality as human beings. We cannot merely stand by as the people of Ukraine suffer.
Sanctions are the very least we can do to help end this brutal period of global history. Russians must understand we mean them no harm and that we are always at the negotiating table alongside the brave people of Ukraine.
But end it, we must. Together.
Join the discussion on Twitter @chitribopinions and on Facebook.
Submit a letter, of no more than 400 words, to the editor here or email letters@chicagotribune.com.
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CF Industries: Investors Likely To See Profits Ramp Up – Seeking Alpha
Posted: at 10:35 pm
BanksPhotos/iStock via Getty Images
CF Industries (CF) is extremely well-positioned to benefit from a perfect storm that is impacting its competitors.
You have a multi-factorial landscape that is driving CF Industries' revenues and profits to rapidly increase in the near term. There's the invasion of Ukraine that's destabilizing energy prices in Europe, strong agricultural demand, and high industrial use of nitrogen too.
This is all leading to a very strong demand for nitrogen, and CF Industries is very well positioned to benefit from this set up.
This is an attractive investment worth considering.
As you can see above, CF Industries' stock had been very volatile over the past 5 years, but ultimately it had gone nowhere fast.
In fact, even when CF Industries announced in December that it's raising its EBITDA guidance for 2021, the market didn't take a lot of notice, with the share price hardly moving over the next several days after the initial pop of 3% on the back of the announcement.
In short, investors were sleepy and unwilling to give CF much notice. However, that's now about to change.
CF Industries revenues growth rates
Looking back over the past decade, CF Industries has typically seen midteens swings in its topline, either up or down. Over the past decade, never has CF Industries reported triple-digits growth rates as it has just reported during Q4 2021.
Looking ahead to 2022, we are amidst a perfect storm, where global nitrogen inventory is low, demand is high, and the competition isn't able to feasibly produce enough fertilizer.
CF Industries revenue consensus
As you can see above, analysts are now upwards revising their model and I expect that over the next few days and weeks, we are going to see plentiful of further upwards revisions to its revenue estimates.
Natural gas is the principal raw material and primary fuel source used in the ammonia production process of nitrogen. Moreover, as has been widely reported, gas prices in Europe have spiked on the back of the invasion of Ukraine, and this has disrupted energy markets in Europe.
Meanwhile, gas prices in the US haven't meaningfully increased.
Given that natural gas accounts for approximately 40% of total production costs for nitrogen products, if gas prices increase in Europe, that means competitors will have to increase the prices of nitrogen products.
Consequently, in the US, CF Industries will also be able to raise its own costs, without having to meaningfully increase its input costs. This is going to lead to a bounty for shareholders.
Before discussing CF Industries' profitability, let's spend a moment on its balance sheet. For the past 3 years, the company has not accessed its revolver. Similarly, CF Industries exited Q4 2021 with the $750 million still undrawn.
CF Industries holds $1.6 billion in cash. That's offset by $3.3 billion of debt. This brings its net debt position to $1.7 billion, compared with $3.3 billion in the same period a year ago. Thus, consider this, during the past twelve months, CF Industries has seen its balance sheet improve its flexibility by more than $1.5 billion.
In Q4 of last year, free cash flow was approximately $200 million, while this time around free cash flow was approximately $1350 million, an increase of approximately 6.7x relative to the same period a year ago.
Now consider the following, for Q3 2021, CF Industries' free cash flow was approximately $300 million. Then, Q4 2021 saw its free cash flow soar to slightly over $1.1 billion.
To think about this from a different perspective, note the following, during the trailing 12 months that ended in Q3 2021, CF Industries' free cash flow reached $1 billion, and then, during the 90 day period that ended in December 2021, CF Industries reported slightly more free cash flow than during that 12-month period.
This demonstrates the impressive amount of operating leverage inherent in the business.
It's extremely difficult to value CF Industries because it very much depends on how long macro factors continue to drive its bottom-line profitability. In the same way that absolutely nobody could have predicted the disruption that COVID caused, or the invasion of Ukraine would take place, it's difficult to forecast how long these disruptions may last.
Presently, analysts expect that CF Industries will enter a more normalized environment starting in 2023, but these are wild guesses. Nevertheless, using those estimates the stock is priced at approximately 15x its 2023 EPS figures.
On the other hand, meaningful fertilizer manufacturing capacity could come online from outside the US faster than expected. This would rapidly increase fertilizer supply crushing average selling prices.
On the other hand, with global supply chains in chaos, as well as political uncertainty, even on the back of increased demand, it could take a while for supply to catch up with demand.
When investing, it's nice to invest alongside management that has a lot of skin in the game. CF Industries' management has some skin in the game. With total insider ownership averaging around 2%, which for a company with a market cap of $19 billion, we are talking about approximately $380 million of equity.
Thus, given that a rising tide lifts all boats, even if management didn't have enough skin in the game this is still likely to bring shareholders a bounty of profits.
This investment certainly looks interesting. Whatever you decide, good luck and happy investing.
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CF-18s headed to Romania this summer to bolster NATO – Ottawa Citizen
Posted: at 10:35 pm
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Canada will send CF-18 fighter jets to Romania starting this summer, the Romanian foreign affairs minister announced Monday.
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Canada will resume the air policing activity in Romania in July, foreign affairs minister Bogdan Aurescu said Monday. He made the announcement after meeting with his Canadian counterpart Melanie Joly.
Six CF-18 fighter jets will be sent to Romania.
We are bringing six CF-18s to Romania, for air patrol, starting in July, Joly said at a joint press conference. These (aircraft) will be there, with military personnel that can reach 200 people.
Canada previously had six CF-18s and 140 personnel in Romania but they left in December. The fighter jets from that deployment were there from September to December 2021.
No timeline was released on how long the latest CF-18 fighter jet deployment would last in Romania.
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But Joly pointed out the aircraft are part of Canadas response to Russias invasion of Ukraine and its support of NATO. We have increased our presence on the eastern flank and we are willing to do whatever it takes to ensure that the entire eastern flank and especially Romania are well protected, she explained to journalists.
Jolys announcement from this morning appears to have come as a surprise to the Royal Canadian Air Force. Even after Jolys announcement, the RCAF released a statement to this newspaper that while there is currently no request or requirement for CF-18 Hornets to deploy domestically or outside of Canada, we are managing our training commitments accordingly to be prepared for any potential missions in support of the Government of Canada.
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There were plans to send CF-18s, along with around 150 Canadian military personnel, later this month to Florida to take part in fighter jet training with U.S. forces. The exercise, which was to have involved 409 Tactical Fighter Squadron from 4 Wing Cold Lake, Alta., has now been cancelled, the RCAF confirmed to this newspaper Monday.
Canada is also sending an artillery battery and 120 soldiers to Latvia at the end of this month as part of efforts to contribute to NATO in response to the Russian invasion.
HMCS Halifax will also leave Canada to bolster NATO forces in the Mediterranean Sea but that frigate wont leave until towards the end of March. It wont be in the region until sometime in April, according to the Department of National Defence. However, defence officials say the ship will not venture into the Black Sea.
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Twenty-five military personnel from an electronic warfare unit have also been assigned to Latvia. Members from 21 Electronic Warfare Regiment from Kingston, Ont., were already deployed to Latvia as part of a bi-annual technical assistance visit, which began in early January 2022, said National Defence spokesman Dan Le Bouthillier said. They were expected to finish their mission by the end of March. But they will continue to stay in Latvia for the foreseeable future, Le Bouthillier said.
The Canadian Forces has also earmarked two C-130J aircraft for NATO use in transporting equipment to Poland. The Canadian military will also be providing 100 anti-tank weapons plus 2,000 rounds of ammunition to Ukraine as well as more protective vests for troops. No details on when the equipment will reach Ukraine were released for security reasons.
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In addition, Liberal cabinet ministers also announced that Canada would provide $25 million in non-lethal aid. But that gear, which includes helmets, gas masks and night vision goggles, wont come from Canadian Forces equipment inventory. Instead, the Canadian governments procurement system will buy the equipment from various companies and suppliers.
Global Affairs Canada has declined to answer questions on that donation but some industry officials say there are already problems buying the needed gear.
How you can help with donations to Ukraine https://ottawacitizen.com/news/world/ukraine-how-you-can-help
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CF-18s headed to Romania this summer to bolster NATO - Ottawa Citizen
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Husein Kadimagomaev Lived In The Gym For 2 Months Ahead Of BRAVE CF Return – FightBook MMA
Posted: at 10:35 pm
Despite tasting the first loss of his MMA run, Kadimagomaev gained a new perspective on his priorities as a competitor in the sport.
Undeterred, Kadimagomaev is staying positive and plans to use the lessons he learned in his most recent setback.
He makes his return to action on Friday, March 11 against Agshin Babaev of Azerbaijan on the supporting card of BRAVE CF 57, which emanates from the Khalifa Sports City Arena in Isa Town, Bahrain.
I prepared for two months. I lived in the gym, and I am ready, Kadimagomaev declared.
Both men were supposed to face each other at BRAVE CF 52: Bad Blood in August 2021, but the bout didnt push through as Babaev failed to secure a visa going to Milan, Italy in time for the fight.
You can ask everybody, everybody is waiting for this fight, the Swiss quipped.
Although he will share a cage opposite a fighter with a 29-match experience, Kadimagomaev is confident he can put Babaev in danger wherever the fight goes.
I improved my striking, my wrestling, everything, and Im going to show everything in the fight, he said. On March 11, I will be victorious.
Roberto Villa is the CEO, Founder, Executive Writer, Senior Editor of FightBook MMA. Has a passion for Combat Sports and also a podcast host for Sitting Ringside. Hes also a former MMA fighter and Kickboxer.
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Husein Kadimagomaev Lived In The Gym For 2 Months Ahead Of BRAVE CF Return - FightBook MMA
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‘Everything Is Terrible!’ at Off Broadway in St. Louis – St. Louis Public Radio
Posted: at 10:34 pm
The surreal live show Kidz Klub opens for a one-night production in St. Louis this weekend, marking the latest creation from the artist collective known as Everything Is Terrible! For the groups co-founder Dimitri Simakis, this latest project represents a culmination of what began around 2008, in his words, as an unhealthy obsession with lost media.
We've just been collecting thousands and thousands of tapes, he said on Mondays St. Louis on the Air. Its just endless.
In the beginning, Simakis says he and his co-creators at the artist collective Everything Is Terrible! focused their efforts on splicing together clips from different VHS tapes for instance, combining a few seconds of an anti-drug after-school-special with a voiceover from a low-production Bible story to create something new and darkly funny.
But simply uploading short clips to the groups website wasnt enough. Thats where the idea for a live show began to develop. The show, which comes to Off Broadway on Friday, has since evolved to its current state featuring a collection of lavishly costumed performers who emerge during the show with their own story to tell.
We wanted something physical, something that would last beyond whatever website we're putting it up to watch, Simakis explained, describing the design for the St. Louis show. Its like you get to see a little bit of a live show, then a little bit of a movie.
He added, We really want to just assault all your senses.
Even without the live action component of the show, the film wages its own war on the eyes and ears of the audience. The groups eighth feature-length film, Kidz Klub" doesnt follow a rigid plot, but instead moves through a narrative that borrows and twists the messages attached to the original films. As filmmakers, Simakis noted, the challenge becomes: "How can we create a narrative out of thousands and thousands of other stories?"
Even trickier is the challenge of remixing video content that was originally devised as what Simakis flatly identifies as propaganda in this case, films designed to dramatize religious or civic lessons, or featuring adults lecturing young viewers to mind their manners, believe in God and obey their teachers.
Listen: Everything Is Terrible! turns to kids TV
That's a huge part of Everything Is Terrible! Simakis pointed out. That all media is tricking you, all media is lying to you in some way.
In development since 2019, Simakis pointed out that Kidz Klub draws on more than just VHS tapes, but DVDs from the early aughts as well. Hes not worried about the group running out of content anytime soon, even as VHS collections grow steadily rarer.
However, while Kidz Klub is advertised as a psychedelic retelling of the American myth, Simakis emphasizes that viewers shouldnt assume the shows target audience is restricted to stoners or fans of psychedelics.
There's a real preciseness to the film, he explained. You can enjoy it. You can just let it kind of wash over you if you want it to.
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What: Everything Is Terrible! presents Kidz Klub!When: 8 p.m. March 11Where: Off Broadway. 3509 Lemp Ave, St. Louis, MO 63118
St. Louis on the Air brings you the stories of St. Louis and the people who live, work and create in our region. The show is hosted by Sarah Fenske and produced by Emily Woodbury, Kayla Drake, Danny Wicentowski and Alex Heuer. Jane Mather-Glass is our production assistant. The audio engineer is Aaron Doerr.
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'Everything Is Terrible!' at Off Broadway in St. Louis - St. Louis Public Radio
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DAM Health launches new Home Test Kit – Med-Tech Innovation
Posted: at 10:34 pm
Medical diagnostics company DAM Health has launched its brand-new Home Test Kit.
It uses unique AI technology which allows customers to receive their certificate within 30 minutes of uploading their results through the DAM Health web app. The AI reads the test and then the certificates result is confirmed.
The antigen test is delivered across the UK with same day delivery if booked before 2pm. The Home Test Kit can be used for travel, business, or home use.
Based in Liverpools The Spine, the company continues its journey having started with its first clinic and laboratory in the city in November 2020 to a more recognised name in the diagnostics sector in March 2022.
Professor Frank Joseph, DAM Healths medical director, said: We have launched this brand-new test kit to meet the demands of the pandemic as we enter its new phase in 2022. The cornerstones of our services have always been about offering the best customer service and quality of care across our network of clinics with our trained clinicians, and as that side of DAM Health continues, we decided now is the right time to offer a home testing service too - so customers have the extra peace of mind knowing its us. Its a very exciting moment as we are using AI to process the Home Test Kit test results. On top of this, we have exciting plans to further diversify and expand into the medical diagnostics sector this year which is brilliant and a huge moment for DAM Health - theres more news on that coming soon.
The company continues to work with the Pandemic Institute in Liverpool andCredersi who havecreated a virtual realityCOVID-19labtrainingsyllabus and has over 60 clinics in operation across the United Kingdom.
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Lessons from the pandemic on fairer and more caring uni teaching and learning – The Conversation
Posted: at 10:34 pm
The pandemic forced universities to rush out remote delivery of their courses online. Now we have had time to take stock of the impacts. Our newly published Australia-wide research investigated the challenges and opportunities of remote delivery for culturally and linguistically diverse migrant and refugee (CALDMR) students and university staff.
We identified many changes to teaching and learning that we should strive to keep. Students and teachers told us they got to know each other on a more personal, human level. Being essentially inside each others homes led to higher levels of care and engagement.
But the disruptions of COVID also highlighted existing educational disadvantage caused by the digital divide. Online delivery made it worse for equity cohorts, especially refugee students. As one student recalled:
[] at one point my laptop stopped working, and then I couldnt do Zoom meetings. That was a bit of an issue, and then co-ordinating that with the university.
A lecturer told us:
[] theres that extra language barrier. I cant see their confusion like I could see it in person.
Read more: Trauma, racism and unrealistic expectations mean African refugees are less likely to get into Australian unis
While looking to return to in-person learning, universities must still plan for possible disruptions in 2022. However, after two years of pivoting to emergency remote delivery, the time is right to proactively prepare for equitable online engagement.
We need to embed equity in our framing of teaching and learning to ensure we arent leaving groups of students behind.
Read more: Fair access to university depends on much more than making students 'job-ready'
Our research explored the impacts of government and institutional policies and of the move online.
We reviewed national, state and institutional policy statements in the year to March 2021. A range of financial supports from governments and universities provided a financial lifeline for many students.
However, our findings highlight the need to provide other resources to support culturally and linguistically diverse students in their studies.
Limited attention was paid to planning for equity in the sudden shift online. There was nothing that explicitly targeted the issues that migrant and refugee students faced, including limited access to technology and wi-fi.
COVID also exposed the stresses and workloads for staff who had to respond to CALDMR students needs during remote learning. They include lecturers and tutors, student-facing support staff (equity officers, student advisers, learning advisers, counsellors) and educational designers, who support teaching and learning design and delivery. One lecturer told us:
I just didnt have any time or space to be able to make big changes to my approach. I felt really pressured [] stressed [] definitely a question of survival.
Despite the negative aspects, our research captured hopeful changes, which benefited culturally and linguistically diverse students in particular.
Emergency remote delivery led to a greater focus on the importance of more caring and engaged teaching and learning practices. Educators gained an increased awareness of students complex lives and needs.
However, this came at a cost for these educators:
I felt to give students a good experience I really had to over-service them - drop-in sessions [on Zoom] [] play the [pre-recorded] lecture and sit on Zoom and answer everyones questions over the chat box []
Read more: Our uni teachers were already among the world's most stressed. COVID and student feedback have just made things worse
Paying attention to students needs in ways that are reasonable for educators requires careful planning. Based on the experiences of the past two years, we make three recommendations for sustaining the gains in equitable student learning.
Recommendation 1
Course delivery must be more flexible.
Culturally and linguistically diverse students need time and space to manage the linguistic load of their studies. But many migrant and refugee students also have work and caring responsibilities. That leaves them with less time to engage with course materials.
One support staff member told us:
There were quite conflicting activities that they had [] Some of my younger students really struggled. Im talking 18-to-20-year-olds with family responsibilities, not their own families, but looking after their parents because they were home, or they got thrown into domestic duties.
Hence the need to plan online or hybrid instruction that allows students to review learning materials at their own pace and enables meaningful interactions to build community.
Read more: COVID has changed students' needs and expectations. How do universities respond?
Recommendation 2
Design online learning with CALDMR students in mind.
Successful and equitable online education is not simply a matter of uploading materials used in face-to-face instruction. Careful planning is needed to maximise interaction and support within the digital space.
This means taking care not to assume students have equal access to linguistic and cultural resources, including digital literacy. One lecturer said:
A lot of [CALDMR] students [] often, in the class, you could tell that they werent getting something. You can see. I miss that with the online. [] A lot of them are probably falling through the cracks because they dont feel they could ask.
Explicit planning and modelling of literacy requirements linguistic, academic and digital will help ensure online learning is accessible and engaging for all students.
Recommendation 3
Support educators to embed inclusive practices in their teaching and engagement with students.
Universities need to invest in staff professional development, including casual staff. Around 90% of the educators in our study indicated they want to learn more about supporting CALDMR students.
Universities should also invest in dedicated liaison staff to help these students navigate university systems and assessment requirements. A developer involved in moving teaching online told us:
Itll be good to have some greater understanding of their needs and ways to address them in teaching and learning, assessment design and emotional well-being.
Read more: 5 tips on how unis can do more to design online learning that works for all students
The disruptions of the pandemic added to existing educational inequalities. Left unaddressed, students from disadvantaged backgrounds, such as refugees, are more likely to miss out on learning.
However, the shift to online delivery has also highlighted opportunities for sector-wide commitment to teaching and learning practices that are more responsive to issues of equity.
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Coodie and Chike on Jeen-Yuhs, Kanye, and Divine Intervention – Interview
Posted: at 10:34 pm
Coodie Simmons (Center) films Kanye West. Coodie tracked Wests rise to fame leading up to Wests debut album release, The College Dropout.
There are few figures more entrenched in the cultural zeitgeist than Kanye Westthe brash, uncompromising, oft-criticized, and always enigmatic rapper whose music has shaped a generation of hip-hop fans. But no matter what you or I think of the rapper at any given moment, one thing about him will always remain true: Kanye West doesnt care about what we think. He only cares about what Kanye West thinks. Twenty years ago, when he was a no-name Chicago producer making beats for rappers (all of whom would beg to be featured on a Kanye album today), few people beyond his doting mother, Donda, believed in the inevitability of Wests success. Even today, with 21 Grammy Awards and 7 platinum albums under his belt, you wont find anyone who loves Kanye quite like Kanye loves Kanye.
Its hard to imagine that West was ever anything less than a bonafide star. But this year, thanks to Coodie Simmons Canon-GL1, millions of viewers were able to bear witness to the rappers determination and perseverance over four hours worth of footage from his early years. The result is jeen-yuhs: A Kanye Trilogy,a three-part docuseries chronicling Wests meteoric to fame and his recent plummet from grace. Coodie, an upstart comedian and host of the iconic Chicago public access show Channel Zero, is a long-time friend of Wests, who recognized the budding rappers potential early on and set about documenting the creation of his debut album, The College Dropout. Coodies tapes are a major component of the documentary, which he co-directed with his long-time collaborator Chike Ozah. Interview sat down with the director duo to discuss Kanyes early years, the filmmaking process, and the role of divine intervention in the creation of jeen-yuhs.
JACKSON WALD: Was there anything in the documentary that was left on the cutting room floor that you wish had made it in?
CHIKE OZAH: There was one moment, an altercation between Kanye and this other artist, when Kanye almost got his head bust open. Coodie filmed itor, he thought he filmed itbut in actuality, he hit the wrong button on the camera, so you can only hear everything thats going on. Its so funny, because we tried to edit it into Act One, then we tried to put it in Act Two, and it just wasnt working. It was a clip that could stand alone, and it would definitely go viral. But it wasnt working with our storyline. So, we just came to the conclusion that god didnt want that clip to come out, for whatever reason. I thought it was a strong clip, because its not all peachy and clean. There will always be roadblocks.
WALD: Can you describe who was involved in the altercation, or where it went down?
COODIE SIMMONS: Its when Kanye sold the song Never Change to Jay Z. Mind you, Kanye originally sold the track to this dude Payroll, whos in the movie, while he was in Chicago. Then Kanye played it for Jay, and Jay was like, I love this. I want this track. He loved the hook, so he had Kanye rap the rook, but it was really Payrolls hook. Kanye took care of Payroll, but eventually Payroll realized how big [the song] really was, and he wanted more. In the end, they tried to come at Kanye. Back when we were doing Channel Zero, we filmed Payroll talking about the incident. Its a whole arc. But as Chike said, Im happy it didnt make it in, because so much positivity came out of this film. They got Kanye out safe, but it was a huge fight. It was at a memorial for E2a tragedy that happened at a Chicago club where 21 people got trampled and died. They had a memorial in Chicago for the families, and Kanye wanted to go out and perform for them. That was before he even blew up, and thats when Payroll and them tried to get at Kanye. At the memorial.
WALD: Im curious about Dondas role in the documentary. Tell me a bit about how you shaped the film around her. Dondas influence seems to be the biggest factor in what made Kanye Kanye.
CHIKE: It was important for us to share moments to help viewers understand just how far her love extendedpast her own son, who she gave everything to. She had such a big impact, not only on Kanyes life, but also on Coodies life. It was important for us to introduce her to the story when we did, and to show how Coodie got to know her, because Kanye had to feel comfortable enough in his relationship with Coodie even to allow him to meet his mother. So, there were levels to it. We felt like her spirit was with us throughout this processCoodie has some amazing stories that prove how god was working, and how her spirit was working through Coodie directly to Kanye.
COODIE: When I met Donda for the first time, it was what god wanted to happen. In her conversations with Kanye, I never told them Yo, yall should talk about this, and yall should sit over there. I just captured all their moments together. I did her funeral presentation, which was the hardest thing I ever had to do, because she was a good friend of mine. I had to go through all this footage and put something together. Recently I rewatched the tape, which Id titled Donda and Kanye. the first thing she said when I put it in was, Kanye, I got something kind of serious I want to talk to you about. It seemed like the tape was not totally rewound, and was just sitting and waiting at that part. When I saw that, it felt like Donda [saying], I need you to send this to my son.
WALD: Wow.
COODIE: So I got Kanyes email from Common, and in the email subject line I said, Your mother told me to send this to you. This was a week before he went to meet with Trump in the White House. He watched it the day before he went there, and he FaceTimed me and was like, Dude, not in a million years do I remember her saying that. Im like, Me neither. I had this amazing thought: What if she didnt say it then? What if shes only saying it now?
WALD: Nowadays, were our own documentariansconstantly filming ourselves and uploading our work to social media. Do you guys think a documentary like this could still be made or started today?
COODIE: For sure. I shot the last scene in San Francisco on an iPhone.
CHIKE: Technology is the reason, I feel, that we were even able to put this film out on a platform like Netflixtheres more content allowed to come through the pipeline. When we started making this, the gatekeepers and barriers to entry were much bigger.
WALD: When did you two realize that the docs message was about more than Kanye? Its really an overall statement on genius and purpose.
CHIKE: Id say the message evolved. We initially presented this project to Kanye, as an opportunity [for him] to put it out. At that initial stage, it probably didnt look much like this. It was more specific to Kanye. But as weve evolved in our spiritual journeys, weve tapped into different things, and our feelings about whats important in life has changed. Thats when we realized that the work has a bigger purposeto impact positivity in peoples lives. Whats important is helping people unlock their passion, and having faith to do that.
WALD: When you went back this old footage, what was it like to see yourselves and chart your own growth?
COODIE: Man, I miss my hair. [Laughs] It was great. I didnt even realize how much I was filming myself.
WALD: If a pre-College Dropout Kanye could watch the full doc right now, how do you think he would react?
CHIKE: Man, I cant let my imagination get in the way of Gods manifestation. You have no idea. Everything in life has to happen for a reason. Coodie gives a great examplehe always equates this to Back To The Future. If you go back and you change one thing, that alters everything. Everything that happens to you, good and bad, puts you in the position youre in right now. So if Kanye in the past watches this, he might not even become Kanye. Who knows?
COODIE: I second that.
WALD: Why did you guys choose to spell the title this way?
CHIKE: We wanted you to intrigue right out of the gate. But we also wanted it to mean something, so we looked through several dictionaries and found a word that was interesting to us. We just didnt want to be too on the nose about it, because life isnt on the nose. Life is full of subtext, and a lot of the meaning is in the subtext.
WALD: My last question for you guys: What, more than anything else, are you hoping that viewers will take away from this documentary?
CHIKE: Just understanding what it takes to achieve your dream, and the type of faith you have to have to overcome the adversities that are going to present themselves on that journey. I think were just lucky to have examples of that, in both Kanye and Donda. You know, people often say, Speak it into existence, and its going to happen. But in this film, we actually show you that. We show you what it means to walk the walk. Its a blueprint. I think thats special, but I also think it was ordained that this blueprint would come into existence. Were merely the vessels to deliver it.
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Coodie and Chike on Jeen-Yuhs, Kanye, and Divine Intervention - Interview
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Truth in Broadband Advertising – CircleID
Posted: at 10:34 pm
Were all used to crazy advertising about telecom products that make industry folks shake their headsmany of the ads about 5G come to mind. Most people dont realize that carriers in the industry routinely challenge the claims made by competitors to force them to modify or drop deceptive ads.
Most of the largest corporations in the country belong to the National Advertising Division (NAD), which is part of the Better Business Bureau and arbitrates disputes about advertising between participants in the plan. Participation is voluntary, but corporations join the effort because the arbitration process through NAD is far cheaper than using the courts to settle disputes. Corporations almost always comply with the recommendations of NAD. The NAD monitors national advertising campaigns in all media and tries to enforce standards of truth and accuracya high standard for advertising.
Charter recently challenged advertising that claimed AT&Ts business broadband services on fiber are better than business broadband services provided by cable companies. It was an interesting challenge because Charter disputed a number of the claims made by AT&T in the ads.
In the first dispute, AT&T claimed it was up to 20 times faster than cable broadband. NAB agreed that the upload speeds on AT&Ts gigabit product are up to 20 times faster than a gigabit product from the cable companies but found that AT&Ts wording of the claim made it sound like all AT&T products are 20 times faster than the equivalent cable company broadband products.
AT&T also claimed that its prices are half the price of cable broadband. The NAB found that the prices for AT&Ts top business products are half the price of the equivalent products from the cable companies but again sided with Charter because it said that the AT&T ad made it sound like all AT&T broadband products are half the price of cable company broadband.
The AT&T ads made the claim that AT&Ts fiber broadband is superior to cable company broadband. NAB found that while there was a big difference in upload speeds between the two products, both technologies download speeds are equivalent. NAB felt that most business customers care more about download speed than upload speed and sided against AT&Ts claim that its broadband is superior.
AT&T ads claimed that the upload speeds of cable companies are insufficient to support video conference, surging, streaming, and gaming and the NAB said there was not enough evidence to support that claim. NAD did support AT&Ts claim that fiber is superior for uploading large files.
In the ruling that will rile fiber fans, the NAD said the record did not substantiate a claim that AT&T fiber provides better internet than cable broadband. But the NAD supported AT&Ts claim that it provides a consistent speed, even at peak times.
AT&T told the NAD that it respectfully disagreed with all of the negative findings, but the company agreed to stop using the disputed claims. I would guess that AT&T will continue to make many of these claims but will be more specific and less generic.
Many of you might not realize that the big ISPs also often challenge advertising claims made by municipal and other smaller ISPs. Such complaints generally come from counsel for the big ISPs and demand that a smaller ISP stop the disputed advertising. The process is threatening since small ISPs dont want to engage in expensive legal disputes. Ive known a few small ISPs that ignored such claims and were never sued, but I dont know that there is any way to know the motivation of a big ISP in a given complaint. One of my clients who ignored such a claim said that fighting with the big ISP in the papers over an issue was the best advertising he could ever have wished for.
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Durham University on using trauma in drama in ‘Pam and Tommy’ – The Northern Echo
Posted: at 10:33 pm
MILLIONS have watched the new series Pam and Tommy, retelling the mid-1990s story of celebrities Pamela Anderson and Tommy Lee and their leaked sex tape.
People involved in the show including the showrunner and actors claim that they are making a feminist statement and suggest that the portrayal of events favours Pamela Anderson.
Lily James, who plays Anderson, said she hopes the show will make people look at their own culpability in perpetuating this unhealthy viral internet behaviour.
However, the show contributes to this unhealthy behaviour by turning Andersons experience of a private sexual video being widely distributed and viewed without her consent into entertainment.
Professor Clare McGlynn, Durham Law School
Many have searched for and found the original video, watching it on mainstream porn sites, encouraging others on internet forums to watch and sharing links to wherever else it can be found.
The reality is that Anderson was not involved with the series, and has not spoken publicly about what she thinks of it. When we peel back the good intentions the series is using as promotion, we are left with a show that exploits and profits from an incredibly traumatic experience in someones life.
Unfortunately, Andersons experiences are familiar. While rarer in the mid-1990s, distributing sexual images and videos without consent known as image-based sexual abuse is now alarmingly commonplace. During the pandemic, reports to the Revenge Porn Helpline have doubled.
Rather than society becoming more aware of the harm of intimate image abuse, the reaction to this new series suggests we are becoming desensitised. We accept as entertainment the retelling of a story that inevitably leads to the resurfacing of the original video.
The distribution and viewing of private sexual videos without consent can be devastating for survivors. The breach of trust and sense of violation is acute.
Some describe it as a social rupture which divides their lives into before and after the abuse. One described it as torture for the soul.
The harms are constant and relentless, with each viewing of the image or video experienced as a new assault and abuse. Actor Jennifer Lawrence, whose private images were hacked and went viral in 2014, said just last year that my trauma will exist forever. Paris Hilton, whose private video was non-consensually shared, revealed she has been left with PTSD and the abuse is something that will hurt me for the rest of my life.
With this in mind, its right to question the ethics of making a series like Pam and Tommy. The series recreates the video, so the producers themselves must have watched the original in making the show. And in the aftermath users on internet forums have encouraged others to watch it and posted links about how to find it.
Many have also made degrading comments about Anderson herself. All of this is an eerie echo of the original incident.
The creators of the series must have been aware this would happen, and they possibly knew it would mean an increased audience. This series facilitates the continuation of image-based sexual abuse by actively dredging up a traumatic experience.
In doing so, it contributes to the constancy of harms that victims experience.As well as challenging shows like Pam and Tommy, more can be done to reduce the prevalence and harms of experiences like Andersons.
While many internet platforms claim to have policies against non-consensual material, it is nevertheless freely and easily accessible. The availability of this material normalises and legitimises image-based sexual abuse. It is also a primary concern of those who face brick walls when trying to get the material removed.
Legislation, like the UKs online safety bill, should hold social media and internet companies accountable for their role in perpetuating these harms. Porn companies should be required to identify users uploading material, moderate content to remove non-consensual material and swiftly respond to take-down requests.
Platforms must also secure the consent of all those in uploaded videos, and it should be a criminal offence to upload material without consent.
While such steps would help to reduce the amount of non-consensual imagery online, we are fighting a losing battle if television and film producers are, in practice, trivialising these abuses.
We can only hope that the actors and creators of Pam and Tommy will reflect on how they have exploited Pamela Anderson for profit, in just the same way that she was exploited when the video was originally stolen.
This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons licence.
For more information on studying at Durham University, visit: http://www.durham.ac.uk/study
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Durham University on using trauma in drama in 'Pam and Tommy' - The Northern Echo
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