Monthly Archives: February 2022

A disabled person’s view of the Wellington occupation – RNZ

Posted: February 24, 2022 at 2:17 am

By Chris Ford*

Opinion - In my time, I've participated in a number of protests. I have done so around issues of social injustice such as user-pays tertiary education, climate change, employment law reforms, disability rights and threats to public health services, to name a few.

Protestors and Police standoff as police move concrete barricades Photo: RNZ / Angus Dreaver

Never though have I and other New Zealanders seen or witnessed anything like the right-wing inspired, influenced and led occupation that has paralysed our nation's capital for almost a fortnight now. They have been supported by a range of people from alt right and far right causes whom, in their wake, have drawn a considerable number of otherwise previously apathetic or even some otherwise progressive people in with their nonsensical and dangerous anti-vaccination theories.

Despite the range of causes that have brought this otherwise disparate group of people together - leading to some perturbing and confusing messaging along the way - the one thing they seemingly want is freedom from the government's Covid-19 rules.

For disabled people like myself, this freedom would mean the end of reasonable restrictions which have saved potentially not only my life but the lives of thousands of disabled people and people with health conditions nationwide who would otherwise have succumbed to Covid-19.

These restrictions have been sometimes frustrating and created difficulties for disabled people due to barriers being created by them, including access to support services being restricted during lockdowns and issues around accessing vaccinations. This all pales into comparison when, on balance, the restrictions and vaccinations have been a godsend to the disability and immunocompromised communities.

I hope that anyone who has been on the protest (or is still planted there), if they are reading this, will take note of the fact that overseas a high proportion of Covid-19 hospitalisations and deaths (particularly prior to the arrival of vaccines) were of disabled people or people with health conditions.

However, that won't worry some of the protesters, particularly those of a white supremacist/neo-Nazi persuasion who simply believe in no vaccination mandates due to the fact that Mori, Pacific, ethnic community and disabled people will all be able to just die off more easily in their view. Despite the messaging of some that the vaccination mandates are merely Nazism in disguise, Adolf Hitler and the Nazi regime, in fact, did not believe in vaccination mandates at all (which had been applied in Germany during the mid-1870s), believing that a more voluntaristic approach would lead to people who were viewed as enemies of Aryan racial purity - and this included disabled people and people with health conditions - dying off in greater numbers. So the Nazis ended all vaccine mandates from the mid-1930s onwards in line with their eugenic driven racial policies.

For the more traditional Christian social conservative elements who are participating, it all comes down to the false belief that all it will take is for people to be spiritually healed of Covid-19. In terms of the libertarians and neo-liberals who are either participating in or funding the occupation, it all comes down to just selfishness as epitomised by the millionaire's wife who was photographed in huge designer green gumboots on the grounds of Parliament last week.

Therefore, what I say to those participants is that to the Christian conservatives, many disabled people (and this includes many I know who are practising disabled Christians) don't subscribe to the simple prayer over the don't take the vaccine mantra. And as for the neo-liberals and libertarians among you, my guess is that you will be largely well-off and therefore don't give a damn about those who are marginalised and oppressed within our society, such as disabled people.

And what of the disabled and older residents of Central Wellington who have had to wade through this protest? What of the people who have had to endure either being attacked or harassed for simply wearing a face covering? In this, I was drawn to the words of Rae Julian, a central Wellington resident and older person with health conditions who last week talked about the frustrations of having to navigate around a small but still vociferous and un-vaccinated band of protesters as well as some new access barriers which have been created due to the detritus strewn around the parliamentary precincts by the occupation.

Talking of these new access barriers, I was enraged at the entitled arrogance of the woman who parked on a mobility access car park and told 1 News that she was 'happy to move if someone needed the park'. Believe me, I and many other disabled people have heard that excuse frequently from non-disabled people but given that this was done in the context of the occupation, it has simply made my and other disabled people's blood boil.

I have to say, though, that my guess is that some disabled people will have been drawn to the protest as well. Unsurprisingly, given the oppressive history of disability and associated denial of human rights, the siren cry of freedom would no doubt appeal to those who see the mandates as yet another denial of our freedom - when it really isn't. I know from personal experience that some disabled people (especially those who experience mental distress) would have been sadly drawn towards the protests and occupations by the preceding (and continuing) vaccination disinformation being spread through social media.

Lastly, I want to say a few words to those anti-vaxxers and anti-maskers at the occupation and elsewhere whom have made it harder for people who have genuinely needed facial coverings/mask exemptions to be believed. I say to the anti-vaxxers/anti-maskers who have gone about falsely claiming their 'right' to coverings exemptions and not wearing masks that you have caused acts of discrimination against disabled people and people with health conditions who really cannot wear masks for medical reasons nationwide. Your actions have sown confusion and distrust where there should not have been and this has been at the expense of disabled people and people with health conditions - many, if not all of whom would wear a mask if they could do so. All I can say is if you can genuinely wear a mask, then do so and help protect those who really can't!

Ultimately, I want the end of all Covid-19 restrictions and mandates too - but only when it's safe to do so and, scientifically speaking, this isn't the right time. At the end of the day, when the last restrictions are dropped, I and thousands of other disabled people will be there to celebrate alongside everyone else as we will have survived thanks to, albeit, imperfect but much needed government action - and just surviving will be the disability community's answer to the occupiers and protesters, many of whom really just want 'freedom' for themselves and no one else.

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Phase 3 of the Omicron response will arrive ‘shortly’, here is what that means – Stuff.co.nz

Posted: at 2:15 am

With thousands of new Covid-19 cases reported each day, Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern says rules will soon change so fewer people have to isolate.

Ardern said we would move to phase 3 of the Omicron response shortly. When that happened, fewer people would be required to self-isolate if they came into contact with a confirmed case of Covid-19, and people would be able to self-report infections rather than relying on PCR (polymerase chain reaction) lab testing.

Covid-19 Response Minister Chris Hipkins and Director-General of Health Dr Ashley Bloomfield will be announcing the next steps in the response to the Omicron outbreak at midday on Thursday.

Alongside the Covid-19 traffic light system, the Government has been operating a three-phase approach to Omicron. As more people catch Covid-19, stretching the public health system and taking people out of the workforce, the country has been moving from phase 1, stamp it out, to phase 3.

READ MORE:* Covid-19: 1160 new community cases, 56 in hospital with virus* Covid-19 NZ: What 'phase 2' of Omicron response will mean for isolation times, testing* The end of MIQ: How self-isolation for travellers will work

Last week, New Zealand moved to phase 2. The change meant people who had caught Covid-19 no longer needed to isolate for 14 days and could instead leave self-isolation after 10 days.

For close contacts, who had to isolate for 10 days at phase 1, they can leave self-isolation after seven days.

Phase 2 also started the use of rapid antigen tests (RATs) for certain workplaces, and lately to ease the demand for PCR testing.

Workplaces deemed critical to the supply chain or public good were able to apply to have their workers return to work after producing a negative Rat result, rather than seven days in isolation.

Ricky Wilson/Stuff

Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern says phase 3 of the Omicron response will begin soon.

At phase 3, the length of isolation remains the same but the definitions of who is a close contact changes.

Only household contacts, or household-like contacts, will need to isolate for seven days.

People with Covid-19 will still need to isolate for 10 days.

The biggest change at phase 3 will be the change to contact tracing and testing regimes.

Associate Health Minister Ayesha Verrall said that at phase 3, those with Covid-19 should be able to personally notify their close contacts.

She said there would also be greater reliance on self-service testing, rapid antigen testing and technology to identify high risk contacts and to self-report infections.

The focus at phase 3 was self-management of Covid-19, with Government support for those identified as high risk, in need of medical care, or unable to use technology.

There will be continued support for those members of our community who are not digitally enabled, she said.

When she announced the Governments three-phase Omicron response, Verrall said the final stage would begin when cases are in the thousands.

The Ministry of Health reported 3297 new community cases in its daily update on Wednesday.

Ardern said to expect a move to phase 3 fairly shortly.

It means we have narrowed down our definition of who a contact is, and you will see more frequently the use of rapid antigen testing.

Covid-19 testing centres and labs also reported being overwhelmed this week. From Wednesday, Aucklands testing centres would start giving RATs to anyone seeking a Covid-19 test in a bid to take pressure off the labs processing PCR tests.

Bloomfield said there would be 22.5 million RATs delivered to New Zealand this month.

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Covid-19: Rapid antigen tests to be rolled out across the country by the end of the week – Stuff.co.nz

Posted: at 2:15 am

Rapid antigen tests will be made available throughout the country this week as Covid-19 cases surge, and tensions rise amidst long queues at community testing centres.

Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern also said on Wednesday the country would move to phase 3 of the Omicron response shortly.

When associate minister of health Dr Ayesha Verrall announced the Governments three-phase Omicron response, she said phase 3 would start when cases are in the thousands.

The Ministry of Health reported 3297 new community cases in its daily update on Wednesday.

The number included 176 in Canterbury, 85 in Nelson-Marlborough, seven in South Canterbury, 455 in Southern (which includes Dunedin and Queenstown), and three new cases on the West Coast.

On Tuesday, 2923 tests were taken in Canterbury, a ministry spokesman said.

The positivity rate for Christchurch yesterday was 6.74 per cent, a massive leap on the rolling four-week average for Canterbury of 0.22 per cent. However, it remains only half the national positivity rate of 12.21 per cent reported on Wednesday.

READ MORE:* Phase 3 of the Omicron response will arrive 'shortly', here is what that means* Government promises enough rapid antigen tests for Omicron wave, orders a further 36 million tests* Covid-19: Rapid tests shaping up as early pressure point in Government's Omicron response

Under phase 3, fewer people will be required to self-isolate if they come into contact with a confirmed case of Covid-19.

People who test positive with a rapid antigen test will be able to self-report infections rather than relying on PCR (polymerase chain reaction) lab testing.

From Monday this week, rapid antigen tests were made available at community testing centres in Auckland and were rolled out on Tuesday in Waikato, Bay of Plenty, and Southern health board areas.

They will be available across the country this week, a ministry spokeswoman said.

This may help ease frustration at testing centres where some have been waiting several hours for a PCR test.

Tensions were high at Christchurch's Pages Rd testing centre on Wednesday with some people attempting to jump a long queue, according to traffic management staff.

At one stage the queue stretched several hundred metres down nearby Shortland St.

Ricky Wilson/Stuff

Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern said the country would move to Phase 3 shortly.

On Wednesday, the ministry said there were 6.9 million rapid antigen tests currently in New Zealand, with around 14.7 million expected by the end of the month.

Verrall said on February 1, there were 55 million tests on order and arriving during February and March.

DHBs were preloaded with more than one million rapid antigen tests and are ordering more to meet demand, the spokeswoman said.

Were receiving sufficient volumes of rapid antigen tests to keep up with demand for community testing in phases two and three of the omicron response.

More than five million rapid antigen tests were expected to land at Auckland Airport on Thursday, with another 10 million due to arrive over the weekend, and an additional 50 million were scheduled to arrive in March, the spokeswoman said.

In a statement on February 1, Verrall said modelling suggested as many as nine million rapid antigen tests would be needed each week during the peak of the outbreak.

That scale of testing will go a long way to reducing the risk of an infected person going to work and infecting others, and will help with keeping critical services and supply chains open and moving.

The rapid antigen tests will also relieve challenges for laboratory workers currently struggling to keep up with demand for PCR testing, APEX union organiser David Munro said.

..the pressure on the labs just cant continue, theyve been slammed.

In late January, Verrall said improvements to PCR testing meant the daily maximum tests processed could be increased from 39,000 to 58,000 per day, with a surge capacity of 77,600 per day sustained for up to seven days.

But Munro said this was wrong because pooling of samples was not possible when the positivity rate for Covid-19 tests increased.

He said the "actual" capacity was for 20,000 to 30,000 tests per day.

The union for senior public hospital doctors said the health care workforce was already being affected by Omicron, either through infections, being a close contact, or having to care for children who were close contacts at a school or early learning centre.

If your kid is under 14 theyre lawfully not allowed to stay at home on their own...so that will take a toll on the workforce, Association of Salaried Medical Specialists (ASMS) executive director Sarah Dalton said.

She understood Wairarapa, Northland and Counties Manakau were reporting staffing pressure as a result of Covid-19-affected schools.

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NSA-linked Bvp47 Linux backdoor widely undetected for 10 years – BleepingComputer

Posted: at 2:14 am

A report released today dives deep into technical aspects of a Linux backdoor now tracked as Bvp47 that is linked to the Equation Group, the advanced persistent threat actor tied to the U.S. National Security Agency.

Bvp47 survived until today almost undetected, despite being submitted to the Virus Total antivirus database for the first time close to a decade ago, in late 2013.

Until this morning, only one antivirus engine on Virus Total detected the Bvp47 sample. As the report spread in the infosec community, detection started to improve, being flagged by six engines at the moment of writing.

The Advanced Cyber Security Research team at Pangu Lab, a Chinese cybersecurity company, says that it found the elusive malware in 2013, during a forensic investigation of a host in a key domestic department.

The Bvp47 sample obtained from the forensic investigation proved to be an advanced backdoor for Linux with a remote control function protected through the RSA asymmetric cryptography algorithm, which requires a private key to enable.

They found the private key in the leaks published by the Shadow Brokers hacker group between 2016-2017, which contained hacking tools and zero-day exploits used by NSAs cyberattack team, the Equation Group.

Some components in the Shadow Brokers leaks were integrated into the Bvp47 framework - dewdrop and solutionchar_agents - indicating that the implant covered Unix-based operating systems like mainstream Linux distributions, Junipers JunOS, FreeBSD, and Solaris.

Apart from Pangu Lab attributing the Bvp47 malware to the Equation Group, automated analysis of the backdoor also shows similarities with another samplefrom the same actor.

Kasperskys Threat Attribution Engine (KTAE) shows that 34 out of 483 strings match those from another Equation-related sample for Solaris SPARC systems, which had a 30% similarity with yet another Equation malwaresubmitted to Virus Total in 2018 and posted by threat intel researcher Deresz on January 24, 2022.

Costin Raiu, director of Global Research and Analysis Team at Kaspersky, told BleepingComputer that Bvp47s code-level similarities match a single sample in the companys current malware collection.

This indicates that the malware was not used extensively, as it usually happens with hacking tools from high-level threat actors, who use them in highly targeted attacks.

In the case of the Bvp47 Linux backdoor, Pangu Lab researchers say that it was used on targets in the telecom, military, higher-education, economic, and science sectors.

They note that the malware hit more than 287 organizations in 45 countries and went largely undetected for over 10 years.

Pangu Labs incident analysis involved three servers, one being the target of an external attack and two other internal machines - an email server and a business server.

According to the researchers, the threat actor pivoted established a connection between the external server and the email server via a TCP SYN packet with a 264-byte payload.

At almost the same time, the [email] server connects to the [business] server's SMB service and performs some sensitive operations, including logging in to the [business] server with an administrator account, trying to open terminal services, enumerating directories, and executing Powershell scripts through scheduled tasks - Pangu Lab

The business server then connected to the email machine to download additional files, including the Powershell script and the encrypted data of the second stage.

An HTTP server is started on one of the two compromised machines, serving two HTML files to the other. One of the files was a base64-encoded PowerShell script that downloads index.htm, which contains asymmetrically encrypted data.

A connection between the two internal machines is used to communicate encrypted data via its own protocol, Pangu Lab researchers say in their report.

The researchers were able to restore the communication between the servers and summarized it into the following steps, where machine A is the external system and V1/V2 are the email and business server, respectively:

Referring to the above communication technology between the three servers, the researchers assess that the backdoor is the creation of an organization with strong technical capabilities.

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Good cyber habits to thwart ransomware attacks – The Times of India Blog

Posted: at 2:14 am

Ransomware: The malicious phenomenon that has catapulted cybercrime to Numero-Uno crime syndicate in the world, easily surpassing syndicates like narco trafficking.

The year was 20162017, the saga unfolded straight from Hollywoodesque sci-fi potboiler. Hactivists in the elite National Security Agency(NSA) Of USA called The Equation Group were working at frenetic pace, stockpiling Zero-Day vulnerabilities (exploits not yet made public) in the ubiquitous Windows operating system, in-order to weaponise them to launch nation-state ,cyberwarfare attacks against hostile nations. NSA, instead of alerting Microsoft about fatal vulnerabilities in Windows operating system, was embellishing them as marquee trophies to use in cyberattacks against critical infrastructure of rogue nations.

Unbeknownst to NSA hackers, the infamous group shadow brokers, owing allegiance to Russian state, hacked onto NSA secrets and stole the catastrophic WannaCry and its family of ransomware codes, which exploited vulnerabilities in Windows operating system. The malware primarily consisted of twin codes ie, the double Pulsar, which created backdoor (malicious entry) in vulnerable windows systems, specially with open TCP (transmission control protocol) ports and the highly dangerous the eternal blue code, which was the payload for encrypting data in victims systems and was conspicuous by its worm like feature, which propagated it from one computer to another networked computer, without the need to click on any malicious link (zero click propagating feature), which made it extremely deadly and capable of spreading at lightning speed.

The shadow brokers put the arsenal of weaponized ransomware on an online auction in darknet (for detailed discourse on darknet kindly refer to my previous column dated 9 February 2022). However, they found no takers of the malware ,hence they released it gratis, wherein it was lapped up allegedly by the notorious Lazarus group of North Korea state actor. This is the horrific story of worlds deadliest family of ransomware attacks (RWAs) viz. ,WannaCry, Petya and GoldenEye.

In just few hours, computer systems in more than 150 countries became dysfunctional and more than 1 million computers were converted into an array of botnets (ie. a group of zombie networked computers hijacked by hackers by introducing malware and spreading the infection in a cascading effect). The ransomware spread at an incredible pace. Several small enterprises shut down as they could not bear loss of entire database, large enterprises suffered losses of billions of USD, MNCs, public sector, private sector, railways, police, banks, malls, energy companies, ISPs, and even ports and health services came to a grinding halt.

Indias own JNPT port was also hit and the operations of the largest container port in the country were halted for four days.

The national health services (NHS )of UK were badly crippled with thousands of patients, requiring critical surgeries ,turned away from hospitals leading to incalculable loss of lives. WannaCry family spread its tentacles from Europe to US to India, severely affecting Russias biggest oil company ROSNeft and worlds biggest advertising agency WPP. The sordid tale of worlds deadliest Ransomware Attack (RWA)had a grim twist. Even though billions of USD were paid in ransom through crypto currency by victims, the irony is that no-one got their data back and the RWAs of WannaCry are still continuing till date as we read this column.

What is ransom ware?

The world first came across the term ransomware, in true sense, after crypto currencies like bitcoin came in vogue in 2013, with the advent of malevolent Cryptolocker RWA, which utilised the Gameover Zeus botnet and extorted over USD 3 million. Russian hacker Evgeny Bogachevave, father of Zeus botnet and originator of first sophisticated Ransomware attack (RWA), is still at large and carries a reward of more than USD 5 million.

Ransomware may be defined as a malware code that exploits vulnerabilities in a computer system or uses phishing techniques to gain access in a victims computer network and runs an encryption process, which converts hard disk data in plain text to cipher text, which is nothing but unintelligible Gibberish. Subsequently, the malevolent actor demands ransom to re-convert or decrypt the unusable encrypted data into usable plaintext.

What makes Ransomware exponentially dangerous is that it is next to impossible to decrypt data by experts,as current techniques of decryption ,like RSA would require billions or even trillions of years to decrypt data.

Ransomware attacks or RWAs can severely impact business processes as sans data, mission critical services get obliterated, causing colossal economic and reputational adverse impact. Apart from data loss by coercive encryption, the malicious actors also make money by re-selling data on darknet and also selling access to data leading to disclosure of organisations sensitive information and breach of privacy. Imagine the plight of a housing loan company in India that was hit by a potent Ransomware attack RWA in 2020, owing to the loss of data, the organisation was entirely at sea, not even knowing how much loan to recover from which client. It paid over Rs.50 Crores in ransom in bitcoins to procure the decryption key. The case was never reported to Law enforcement agencies.

Cryptocurrencies have given a tremendous filip to ransomware proliferation. Virtual-currencies lend relative anonymity to the owner and though law enforcement agencies, with herculean trans-national effort, may sometimes be able to track the crypto currency wallet, but to track individual beneficiary requires extensive forensic analysis (IP address analysis), which makes it nigh impossible to track the cyber-criminal.

Hence, ransom is invariably demanded in crypto currencies. It is also remarkable that most cases of ransomware are never reported for the fear of loss of data or credibility and ransom is surreptitiously paid. The law enforcement agencies track the transactions of suspected crypto currency wallets to estimate the quantum of ransom paid and consequently, it only remains an approximation. From 2019 onwards, RWAs have witnessed a scale hitherto unprecedented. The pandemic induced shift to remote and hybrid online work, which has expanded the surface area of launching RWAs.

Forbes in its recent edition, states that in 2021, ransomware extortions have exceeded USD 20 billion and that a Ransomware attack is launched every 10 seconds somewhere in the planet affecting 2.5 million internet of things(IOT) devices . The eugenics in ransomware trade has seen best cyber-criminals earning millions of US dollars every month which has led to industrialisation of cybercrime, with revenues exceeding 6 trillion USD in 2021, which is about 2.5 times of Indias economy.

In mid 2021, JBS, the largest meat supplier in USA, paid USD 12 million as ransom (approximately Rs 90 crore) to malevolent actor REvil. Similarly, Colonial pipeline, the largest refined product pipeline in US, extending to over 5,500 miles was hit by a massive Ransomware attack (RWA) by a group christened as DarkSide, which crippled fuel supplies in east coast of US. It paid a ransom of about USD 5 million to get its critical data back.

A survey by Sophos cyber security firm, claimed that India is the 5th most affected country in the world by RWAs. A whopping 76% of Indian entities have faced RWAs in 202021 and many of these organisations are yet to discover that. In 2021, many Indian companies and government organisations fell victim to RWAs. The food giant Haldiram got its data encrypted in July 2020 with ransom demand of approximately Rs.70 Crores. The case till-date remains undetected, with rumour-mills in overdrive, claiming that ransom was secretly paid. Similarly in mid 2020 India-Bulls and Dominos fell victim to massive RWAs. The irony is that all these cases have hit a stalemate and remain undetected.

A celebrated case of RWAs affecting government organisations occurred in March 2021, when Maharashtra industrial development Corporation (MIDC)and its 16 regional offices were hit by SyNack RWA, which was allegedly traced to Kazakhstan and Bulgaria and ransom of over Rs 500 crore was purportedly demanded. The case too remains languishing in the police files of undetected cases. Ransomware has become such a profitable venture that ready-made ransomware package codes are being offered for sale in darknet. The out of the box Phenomenon Ransomware As a Service (RAS) claims to automatically handle key issues like scale of encryption required, ransom specifications and negotiations, answering FAQs of victims, how to get data back ,helping victims in signing up for bitcoin wallet, how to pay ransom et cetera.

Though RWAs have emerged as robust evil, with negligible cases being detected and perpetrators being brought to justice, the silver lining is that RWAs can easily be thwarted and made ineffective. The key lies in:

-Good cyberhygiene habits like regular vulnerability scanning and penetration testing.

-Regular cyber security audits involving updation and proper configuration of firewalls, adoption of latest patches and software updates to iron out exploits.

-Collective resilience by spreading awareness about phishing attacks and hardening guidelines like multifactor authentication (MFA ) for all services, to the extent possible for example VPN,s web mails et cetera.

-And most importantly, consistent schedule of taking data back ups in off-line devices so that in case of a potent RWA, off-line data can easily supplant the encrypted data.

It is high time that law enforcement agencies get their act together and become more proactive and act as bulwark to pre-empt RWAs.

With so many technologies offering anonymity like crypto currencies, proxy bouncing, VPNs, tor browsers, darknet: the only solution is that law enforcement agencies become smarter than cyber criminals and go undercover and join the forum where discussions about launching novel RWAs take place regularly in darknet. To catch a cunning, transnational, sagacious criminal hell bent on hiding tracks, the police have to think like them and pre-empt their next move

Views expressed above are the author's own.

END OF ARTICLE

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US and UK expose new Russian malware targeting network devices – The Record by Recorded Future

Posted: at 2:14 am

The US and UK governments have published a joint report today detailing a new malware strain developed by Russias military cyber-unit that had been deployed in the wild since 2019 and used to compromise home and office networking devices.

Agencies like the UK National Cyber Security Center (NCSC), the US Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI), the US Cybersecurity Infrastructure and Security Agency (CISA), and the US National Security Agency (NSA) have contributed to thejoint report, complete with a technical analysis of the new malware, which they namedCyclops Blink[PDF].

Officials said theyve first seen the malware deployed in the wild in June 2019 and has been primarily detected targetingWatchGuard Firebox firewalls, but they dont exclude having the ability to infect other types of networking equipment too.

The UK and US officials said the malware was developed by a threat actor known asSandworm, previously linked to a cyber-unit of the GRU, Russias military intelligence division.

Officials described Cyclops Blink as professionally developed and said the malware uses a modular structure that allows its operators to deploy second-stage payloads to infected devices.

Details about how the malware is deployed on infected systems and what are the capabilities of its second-stage modules are not included in the report, but in its own security advisory on the matter, WatchGuard said they believe the attackers used a vulnerability in old Firebox firmware as the entry point, a vulnerability the company patched in May 2021.

Both US and UK officials said they believe that the Sandworm group developed Cyclops Blink to replace s previous botnet created using the older VPNFilter malware, botnet that the FBI sinkholedin late May 2018.

At the time, US officials and security firms said that Russian state-sponsored hackers were preparing to use the VPNFilter botnet to launch DDoS attacks in the hopes of disrupting the IT infrastructure of the UEFA Champions League 2018 final, which was scheduled to take place that year in Kyiv, Ukraine.

The timing of the joint report on Cyclops Blink report today is not an accident and comes as Russia is days away from sending troops into Ukraine, an operation that many security experts believe will be accompanied by cyber-attacks meant to disrupt Ukrainian IT infrastructure.

While it is unclear if Cyclops Blink is expected to play any role in these possible attacks, US and UK officials believed it was an opportune moment to expose the Cyclops Blink botnet, as a way to limit its usefulness to Russian military intelligence.

The report contains technical details that cybersecurity firms will be able to use to create detection rules for Cyclops Blink activity.

Because the malware also burrows deep inside a devices firmware, a simple device restart or factory reset wont remove it from infected firewalls. For this, WatchGuard has released tools to detect the malware on its devices, and steps on how to clean compromised systems.

According toNate Warfield, Chief Technology Officer at cybersecurity firm Prevailion, there aremore than 25,000 WatchGuard Firebox firewallscurrently connected to the internet. WatchGuard estimated the number of infected systems at around 1%, which would put the botnet size at around 250 devices.

However, only around a dozen of these 25,000 systems are located in Ukraine, meaning they cant be used by Sandworm operators to pivot into the internal networks of many Ukrainian companies, yet this doesnt mean the other Cyclops Blink devices cant be used for other types of operations, such as DDoS attacks.

Coincidentally, the joint report came out just as several Ukrainian government sites were under a DDoS attack, but there is no evidence that Cyclops Blink played any role in these attacks or that it can even carry out these types of operations.

Confirmed: #Ukraine's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Defense, Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Security Service of Ukraine and Cabinet of Ministers websites have just been impacted by network disruptions; the incident appears consistent with recent DDOS attacks pic.twitter.com/EVyy7mzZRr

Catalin Cimpanu is a cybersecurity reporter for The Record. He previously worked at ZDNet and Bleeping Computer, where he became a well-known name in the industry for his constant scoops on new vulnerabilities, cyberattacks, and law enforcement actions against hackers.

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Why Biden Admin’s Plan To Unionize The National Guard Is A Horrible Idea – The Federalist

Posted: at 2:12 am

America determined decades ago that unionizing the military was a terrible idea. Yet last month, the Biden administrations Justice Department signaled in a court filing that National Guard troops on state active duty can organize as if theyre civilian first responders or civil servants, and members of the National Guard in Texas are now using the DOJs position as justification to start unionizing.

The filing arose from a case in Connecticut where the American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees (AFSCME), one of the largest unions in the United States with 1.6 million members, sued to demand that Connecticut National Guard members on state active duty had the right to unionize during the Covid-19 lockdowns. Without the governor deploying the National Guard as a public health stopgap, AFSCME might have had more leverage to demand higher pay and more positions. The National Guard undercut their negotiating power.

Following the Biden DOJ filing in the Connecticut case, some disgruntled members of the Texas National Guard are now starting to unionize as well. They cite poor conditions and unreliable paychecks while serving in Republican Gov. Greg Abbotts large-scale response to the Biden border crisis known as Operation Lone Star. Even if, as some critics charge, Operation Lone Star is merely political theater, its mobilized 10,000 of Texass almost 19,000 Army and Air National Guard members to the border to augment the U.S. Border Patrol and Texass Department of Public Safety state police.

Texas law bans strikes and collective bargaining for state employees. But unions, or associations as theyre often called in Texas, still have clout. The effort in Texas is being led by the AFL-CIO.

In both instances, union leadership is likely motivated by membership and dues which, in turn, generate more political power to push pay and benefits for government employees higher still a virtuous circle from the unions standpoint.

As for the Texas border mission, Abbott and the states Republican leadership (with some Democrat support) describe Operation Lone Star as a necessary response to a complete breakdown in border security since Biden took office in Jan. 2021. Abbotts opponents, including former Rep. Beto ORourke, who is seeking to replace Abbott as Texass governor, call it a political game. They also cite poor conditions and difficulty in getting paychecks out.

My last post before retiring from the Army National Guard was as Deputy J1 (Personnel) for the California National Guard. Hearing of poor conditions and delayed pay isnt unusual. Unfortunately, the National Guard uses a separate pay system from the federal government for state missions and it always has issues. Poor conditions? Thats just part of the military mission.

But as the nationwide director of the Army National Guard, Lt. Gen. Jon Jensen, observed, What may be described as a political decision can also be described as a security decision, depending on where you sit on the issue. We cant get caught up on whether border security is a political issue or not.

Although the reasons may be different, the negative effects of unionizing our armed forces on military service would be the same now as they were four decades ago. In 1975, only two years after the United States eliminated the draft and went to an all-volunteer military, there was an attempt to unionize.

That effort was led by the American Federation of Government Employees, an AFL-CIO affiliate. As the military dealt with deep challenges ranging from poor morale to drug abuse, racial strife, and funding cuts in the wake of the dismal end of the Vietnam War, up to half of service members were said to be open to unionizing and six NATO nations featured unionized troops.

But the thought of unionizing the U.S. military quickly died as public opinion and Congress considered military service a unique calling. Unlike unionized jobs where work was viewed as merely occupational, military service was a higher calling it was distinctly honorable.

Congress was also concerned about radical leftists, like those belonging to the Students for a Democratic Society and the Trotskyite Socialist Workers Party, who organized the American Servicemens Union. But this union wasnt a device for traditional workplace organizing; rather, it was a tool to organize opposition to national defense policy within the military itself.

As Congress found at the time:

Members of the armed forces of the United States must be prepared to fight and, if necessary, to die to protect the welfare, security, and liberty of the United States and of their fellow citizens. (2) Discipline and prompt obedience to lawful orders of superior officers are essential (3) collective bargaining cannot and should not be applied to the relationships between members of the armed forces and their military and civilian superiors.

The unionization effort formally ended with President Jimmy Carters signature on S. 274, a bill introduced by Republican Sen. Strom Thurmond of South Carolina, in 1978. Then-Senator Joe Biden was 34 years old when he signed on as a co-sponsor of the bill to ban unionizing the military.

The law outlawed organizing any member of the armed forces and defined members as people on active duty or reserve component members while performing inactive-duty training.

But that definition doesnt cover all forms of military service. For instance, the National Guard employs technicians, and many of them are unionized. These specialists, often mechanics, logisticians, or human resources staff, are paid like federal civil servants, but they work in armories while wearing their military uniform and, on the weekends or during training, they join their citizen-soldier colleagues as military members of the National Guard.

There are fundamental principles surrounding federalism and state powers in play as well. Governors are their states commanders in chief. Their authority over the militia both the organized militia (the National Guard) and unorganized militia (those owing allegiance to the nation) mirrors, and even predates, that of the presidents as commander in chief of the armed services and the Militia of the several States, when called into the actual Service of the United States.

As such, allowing any union interference in the civilian and military chain of command would be injurious to the good order and discipline of the military in this case, the organized militia of a state.

Unfortunately, the Texas National Guard, when asked about the potential for union representation for its soldiers on the Operation Lone Star mission, issued a noncommittal response. Col. Rita Holton, the public affairs director for the Texas Military Department, said the Texas Guard has no policy prohibiting employee membership in external support organizations. This appears to give an official green light to unionizing the Guard in Texas.

Of course, if a governors actions in deploying the National Guard are viewed negatively by the public, theres a good chance that governor will suffer political consequences, as well as recruiting and retention challenges within the National Guard in a state. The timing of Bidens Justice Department filing, while ostensibly connected to a case in Connecticut, seems aimed at Texas, where Abbott is challenging Bidens military vaccination mandate and Bidens methodical abandonment of border security.

In the meantime, the resurrection of an idea killed by Congress 44 years ago will curtail the executive power of all 50 governors, add to the ranks of union membership, increase government union bargaining power, and degrade the ability of the National Guard to be prepared to fight and, if necessary, to die to protect the welfare, security, and liberty of the United States.

Chuck DeVore is vice president of national initiatives at the Texas Public Policy Foundation, a former California legislator, special assistant for foreign affairs in the Reagan-era Pentagon, and a lieutenant colonel in the U.S. Army (retired) Reserve. He's the author of two books, "The Texas Model: Prosperity in the Lone Star State and Lessons for America," and "China Attacks," a novel.

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If Leftists Could Rig A Convention Of The States, Why Do They Oppose It? – The Federalist

Posted: at 2:12 am

Since I helped found the Convention of States Project in 2013, Ive heard many objections to the idea of convening state legislatures to amend the U.S. Constitution. Using the process the founders laid out in Article V would allow states to work together to pass limits on federal spending, government power, and politicians terms in office.

Seventeen of the 34 states needed to call the convention have passed resolutions in favor of it, but the movement is not without its critics. Many of the objections Ive heard before appeared in Elaine Donnellys recent article in this publication, Why Is The Right Betting The Constitution On An Article V Convention?

Usually, those objections are coming from the same people and organizations Donnelly claims will rig a Convention of States in their favor. Nearly 250 leftist organizations, many funded by billionaire George Soros, have come out against the Convention of States option.

This coalition has gathered around the ultra-left-wing group Common Cause and includes leftist powerhouses like the Sierra Club, the NAACP, and state chapters of Planned Parenthood and the AFL-CIO. Hillary Clinton has also thrown her influence (such as it is) behind the effort to oppose a Convention of States.

Clinton, Soros, and other organizations join a long line of left-wing activists who in the mid-20th century suckered conservatives into opposing the Convention of States option which could have been used to overturn Roe v. Wade and other big-government initiatives.

Ive seen firsthand how the left offers the exact same arguments against the Convention of States Project as those outlined by Donnelly. Soros-backed groups show up regularly in committee hearings to argue against the Convention of States Resolution. They try to convince state legislators that the process is untried, too dangerous, and will open the Constitution to all kinds of terrible amendments.

Clearly, if the left believed they could rig an Article V Convention of States, its news to them.

Or maybe, the left has come out against the Convention of States movement (currently backed by over 5 million supporters and activists) because they know that a Convention of States can effectively and permanently decentralize power away from Washington.

Article V allows the states to call a convention for proposing amendments to the U.S. Constitution. At this convention, states propose and vote on constitutional amendments that must be ratified post-convention by 38 states.

Its important to note that Donnelly calls an Article V amendments-proposing convention a constitutional convention. This might sound like nitpicking, but the difference matters.

The 1787 constitutional convention operated under the sovereignty of the states. They were empowered by their state legislatures to make any changes as may be necessary to render the Constitution of the federal government adequate to the Exigencies of the Union. In other words, the states in 1787 had the authority to write an entirely new Constitution, offer a new ratification process, and submit that to the states.

Not so with an Article V Convention of States. It would operate under the authority of Article V and therefore must adhere to the process outlined therein. Thirty-four states must apply for a convention, and 38 states must ratify any amendment proposals by the legislatures of three fourths of the several states, or by conventions in three fourths thereof.

That 38-state threshold is an extremely high bar and ensures that only the best, most popular amendments will become part of our founding document.

But what if, as Donnelly says, liberal activists crash the Con-Con party and whatever ratification process ensues? Donnellys fear is understandable, but it stems from a fundamental misunderstanding of who controls the Article V process.

To answer this question, a quick history lesson is in order. In the waning days of the constitutional convention, George Mason stood up to point out a serious flaw in the original draft of Article V. In that draft, only the national Congress was permitted to propose amendments.

Mason objected that no amendments of the proper kind would ever be obtained by the people, if the Government should become oppressive, according to James Madisons notes. Mason proposed, and the framers unanimously adopted, a second method for proposing constitutional amendments: one that was to be directed and governed by the states.

The states control the Article V process. If they didnt, the second method for proposing amendments would be entirely redundant. Why would the framers include two methods for proposing amendments if both were controlled by the U.S. Congress?

Donnelly also suggests that Nancy Pelosi and Chuck Schumer would have the power to select delegates and that they could exclude Republican choices, but this is incorrect. The states choose their own representatives, and while states like California and New York will no doubt send radical leftists, Republicans control 31 state legislatures. This will give Republicans an overwhelming majority at a Convention of States as well as during the ratification process.

Donnelly seems to believe that Article V gives Congress the power to control a convention when it says that Congress calls it. But as the nations leading Article V expert, Rob Natelson, outlines in his seminal work, The Law of Article V, Congress duty in this process is exclusively ministerial.

Just like the DMV must give you your drivers license if you complete the required certifications, Congress must call an Article V convention if 34 states apply for one. The extent of its power to call is to name the time and place for the convention. The DMV agent doesnt control the licensing process, and neither will Congress control the Article V process.

As Natelson outlines, there have been dozens of interstate conventions over the course of our nations history. These conventions limited their topics of conversation, each state sent its own representatives, and each state received one vote no matter the states population. The framers were familiar with this process, which is why they didnt outline how an Article V Convention of States would operate. But thanks to legal scholars and historians like Natelson, we know, too.

Clinton and Soros are dead set against calling a Convention of States because they know Article V is the best way to decentralize power away from Washington and return power to the states and the people. They know that a Convention of States can propose constitutional amendments that limit federal power and eliminate the alphabet soup of federal agencies. Other amendments can force Congress to cut spending while further amendments can impose term limits on federal officials.

They also know that the states, which are overwhelmingly controlled by Republicans, will control the process from beginning to end. This is why leftists cant rig a Convention of States, and its why anyone who cares about limiting federal power should join the movement to use the founders tool to put Washington back in its place.

Mark Meckler is the president and co-founder of the Convention of States Action.

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Why You Should Out Yourself As A Conservative – The Federalist

Posted: at 2:12 am

Our kids extracurricular activity was at a location not near anyones house. It was also a long one, clocking in at two hours. While theoretically the parents could have gone home after dropping off the kids and returned to pick them up, a husband and wife had a better idea: Why dont we go grab a beer and some queso at the Mexican restaurant just a few blocks away?

While wed interacted a handful of times, wed never hung out as adults. It had always been as parents, which meant our impromptu gathering involved normal getting-to-know-you pleasantries. When it was my turn to answer the question about what I do, I thought for a moment and admitted Im currently between things when it comes to daytime employment, adding, Plus, Im publicly a right-wing nut job, which likely doesnt help me in the current climate.

I wasnt sure how theyd respond, as many of us who work, or in my case worked, in more stereotypical corporate environments have learned to keep our mouths shut. Theres a prevailing sentiment amongst right thinking (which isnt to say right politically) people that everyone they interact with thinks just like them. The deplorables are elsewhere. So, they say things they consider unobjectionable and we let them go, not wanting to risk cancellation.

At this juncture, I must add that I was not canceled from my previous job, sadly, as that may have been helpful to me. Theres no such thing as bad publicity, right? Maybe next time.

Nor was I canceled at the Mexican joint. Instead, it was as if Id just given the secret handshake, Id spoken the password, Id unlocked the message with my Little Orphan Annie decoder ring. Turns out, despite assumptions, and we all know the thing about assumptions, we were in the trust tree, able to speak freely. And we did, up until we returned to the facility just in time to retrieve our kids.

Theres a reason we start by not speaking freely, of course, and its mostly because the internet ruins things. People spout off in ways they wouldnt otherwise. Theres a very low risk theyre going to get slugged in the mouth through their screen. Opinions crystallize in excessive directions, like defunding the police or suggesting parents dont have a say in their kids educations or that boys and girls are interchangeable.

Add to that that social media, especially Twitter, has a huge bias toward left-wingers, and it seems like our numbers are smaller than they are. It skews our perception about what sorts of opinions people actually hold.

Now, I have no idea who these parents voted for or what party theyre registered with. It wasnt a purity test moment that any of us passed. Nor am I suggesting we limit ourselves to ideological bubbles based on which team were rooting against. (There are people who actually like one of the parties, but for the most part, we just dislike one of them less than we dislike the other. As to people who actually like politicians, Ive got a Reagan quip for you, but you probably wouldnt laugh because of who said it.)

The conversation that followed me outing myself was mostly about things that we as parents are concerned with, whether it be female role models the media tries to push or Covid policies. Suffice it to say, no one at the table ever had an Im With Her sticker or wants kids in masks.

Ive also had such conversations with those who dislike Republicans more, though those tended to lean more toward confession than philosophical discussion. Apparently, Im a safe space for progressives in which they can admit their heterodox opinions.

But life is not the internet, as my experience shows, and we should all be clamoring for more of these real-life conversations, ones that require us to be honest about what we believe. Well, most of what we believe. Its probably best not to lead with things like If were talking equity, how come the average person doesnt have a tank or even a rocket launcher since the government does?

Thats obviously just something I made up and not a real opinion I hold, by the way. We can discuss it more, though, after a few more trips to the cantina.

In my case, as a contributor to this online publication, I sometimes assume that Im more of a known quantity. In terms of job applications, thats likely true as The Federalist is at the top of my rsum. Id rather be blackballed by closed-minded organizations than quietly be a mercenary for one that loudly wants to make the country my kids will inherit worse. As Im just one man, this will have no effect, but also it really isnt hard to Google me, so being upfront is a time-saver.

But most people you encounter, whether its at the annual HOA meeting or through your kids extracurricular activities, arent going to Google you on a whim. If they do, you should probably avoid them regardless of what you agree on or what they were able to find. Which isnt to say you should turn your politics into your personality. Too many people do that already.

We do need to stop censoring ourselves, though. We cant be afraid to admit what we believe, especially when a surprising amount of people privately agree with us. Because the sooner we all reclaim our voices, loudly and proudly, the better off well be as a people.

And if anyone gives you grief for doing so, for entertaining wrongthink, just tell them youre living your truth. Theyre not allowed to argue with that.

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Inflation Comes From The Fed, Contra Modern Monetary Theory – The Federalist

Posted: at 2:12 am

Watching the screen on a gas pump while filling your vehicles tank is liable to induce a panic attack. Paying for a used car almost requires taking out a second mortgage. Speaking of mortgages, members of the middle class are being priced out of the housing market as home prices march relentlessly upward.Many price increasesare out of control.

How did we get here? A little over a year ago, and in the years before the Covid-19 pandemic, most prices were relatively stable. But more recently, general price inflation is at a 40-year high.

The late economist Milton Friedman helped explain the inflation and stagflation of the 1970s. His explanation helped shape the strong economic recovery of the 1980s, built on the principles of limited government, with sound monetary policy that resulted in a steep decline in what had been rampant, double-digit inflation.

Friedman pointed out that inflation is always and everywhere a monetary phenomenon. The seemingly force majeure is actually a manmade problem, caused by the Federal Reserve (Fed) creating too much money. These principles of money and inflation arent new.

But those lessons are being disregarded by some in the economics profession. People likeStephanie Keltonhave been promotingModern Monetary Theory(MMT), which is virtually a complete reversal of what Friedman espoused and history demonstrated. This theory contends that the federal governments current deficit spending isnt an issue it can, and should, be solved by the Fed creating money to fund it without concern about inflation as long as the U.S. dollar is the worlds reserve currency.

President Joe Biden has not openly endorsed MMT, but hes no fan of Friedman either. Instead, he seems content to have many mostly younger congressional Democrats advocate for MMT, which provides convenient and seemingly academic reasoning for financing more federal spending without explicitly raising taxes. It has a similar political appeal that Keynesianism presented almost a century ago, and MMT is just as flawed.

But proponents of MMT do get one thing correct the Fed can create money to service the debt and avoid a default. But in real terms, meaning adjusting for inflation, this assertion is false. Creating money to service the debt devalues the currency. Investors then receive a lower real return on their holdings of federal debt.

Furthermore, everyone is hurt by inflation, whether they own government bonds or not. Inflation is essentially a tax, as it robs people of their purchasing power at no fault of their own. Everyone who received a 7.5 percent raise over the last year probably thought they would be able to afford more stuff, but they were deceived. Inflation rose just as much so there was no real raise.

But MMT proponents claim that the massive budget deficits are what allow people to save money. Were it not for those deficits, they contend, people would have no cash to save. At first glance, the pandemic seemed to support that. People received transfer payments from the government and saved much of them due to uncertainty. But more recently, peoples savings are being depleted as this dependency on government dries up and prices soar.

Now that inflation is running amok, MMT adherents believetax increases are the primary (if not only) cure. They claim inflation is not caused by the Fed creating too much money, but by people having too much money to spend; taxation will remove that excess liquidity and stop inflation.

However, MMT doesnt explain why its only inflationary when people spend money, but not when the government spends it. Somehow the Fed creating money by purchasing government debt miraculously doesnt bid up prices for scarce resources. The theory sounds more like a belief than science something that must be trusted rather than demonstrated.

Specifically,MMT ideologyis built on mathematical relationships between economic variables like private and public savings and debt rather than a strong theoretical construct, and breaks down quickly when analyzed withsound economic theory. Moreover, these relationships seem to be used to derive a funding mechanism for theirbig-government policy goals, such as a federal jobs guarantee, universal healthcare, and other costly initiatives.

But MMT is not entirely wrong on using taxation to stop inflation. If those taxes are used to pay for deficit spending which really should be done byspending less rather than the Fed financing it, then higher taxes can lower inflation. But that is far too nuanced of an explanation for MMT, which paints in much broader brushstrokes.

Regardless, MMT cannot dispel the hard truths of monetary policy, which is inflation comes from one place the Fed. When the Fed creates money faster than the real economy grows, prices will rise; its that simple.

To alleviate the uncertainty and distortions across the economy of bad policies in Washington, there should be bindingfiscal and monetary rulesbased on sound economics instead of ideology. This should include changing government spending by less than the growth in personal incomes and only changing the money supply to keep prices stable.

Almost two years after President Biden declared Milton Friedman isnt running the show anymore, the late economist is clearly the one with the last laugh. Perhaps next time, the president will think twice before speaking ill of the dead.

E.J. Antoni, Ph.D., is an economist at the Texas Public Policy Foundation and a senior fellow with the Committee to Unleash Prosperity. Vance Ginn, Ph.D., is chief economist at the Texas Public Policy Foundation, and was the associate director for economic policy at the White Houses Office of Management and Budget from 2019 to 2020.

E. J. Antoni and Vance Ginn

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Inflation Comes From The Fed, Contra Modern Monetary Theory - The Federalist

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