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Monthly Archives: February 2022
Amitabh Bachchan shares Abhisheks video talking about their bankruptcy, how they bounced back: Thats the way we do it – The Indian Express
Posted: February 1, 2022 at 3:18 am
Actor Amitabh Bachchan showed his pride in son Abhishek Bachchan after politician Milind Deora praised him in a tweet. Deora had taken to Twitter and shared an interview of Abhishek, where he had talked about the difficult time in his life when their family was bankrupt, and how he had left his education to help his father.
Deora shared the interview and captioned it, In case you missed it, sharing these words of wisdom from my friend @juniorbachchan Bollywoods most underrated actor whose best is yet to come. The actor was facing bankruptcy in 1999 when his venture, Amitabh Bachchan Corporation Ltd (ABCL), faced major losses.
Amitabh Bachchan quote-tweeted the post and wrote, Yo baby, thats the way we do it!
In the Brut interview, Abhishek had opened up about how he left his education in Boston university to help his father out. My father was going through this really rough time, he said, explaining that their business had not taken off. He also revealed that he didnt feel that he was qualified to help in any way, but he felt that he needed to be there for his father. He recalled on how they decided to make it work, that they would fight through this painful situation.
Abhishek also mentioned that Big B went over to Yash Chopras house, explaining the dire situation, and that evening, he was offered Mohabbatein. Abhishek said that his parents had always brought him up to not have a backup and not be a quitter. He explained that if a person knows they dont have a safety net, theyll just work hard and not give up.
When he was on Ranveer Singhs show The Big Picture, Abhishek elaborated further and said, I cant be sitting in Boston and my father doesnt know how hes going to get dinner. Thats how bad it was, and he said it publicly. He had to borrow money from his staff to put food on the table. I just felt morally obliged to be with him.
Abhishek Bachchan was last seen in the film Bob Biswas, while Amitabh Bachchan has several films including Brahmastra in the pipeline.
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Sigfox, the French IoT startup that had raised more than $300M, files for bankruptcy protection as it seeks a buyer – TechCrunch
Posted: at 3:18 am
We are continuing to see fallout from the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on the tech industry, with one of the latest developments coming out from France. Sigfox a high-profile IoT startup that had raised over $300 million in venture funding and had ambitions to build a global communications network using a new approach to wireless networking has filed for bankruptcy protection in France, citing slow sales of its products and challenging conditions in the IoT industry due to COVID-19.
It said it would be using the process, which will initially last six months, to seek a buyer to support Sigfoxs long-term development and propose to maintain jobs. It will continue operations in the meantime: Sixfox says says its network spans 75 countries, stitching together capacity from 75 carriers, and that it connects 20 million objects and sends 80 million messages per day.
The details for the bankruptcy were outlined in a statement provided to TechCrunch by the company. The statement also noted that business was being impacted by a shortage in electronic components.
The decision to place Sigfox under the protection of the Justice through this proceeding was made because of a slower-than-expected adoption cycle for its technology, despite effective shareholder support, it reads. In addition, the IoT sector has suffered from the Covid-19 pandemic crisis, slowing down activity over the past two years and putting the pressure on the electronic components market, now in shortage. These factors combined have strongly impacted the companys financial situation, in particular its debt level, which now makes it difficult to speed up the development of Sigfox and its worldwide recognized technology in an increasingly competitive market.
Sigfox had raised more than $300 million from a group of high-profile investors that included Salesforce, Intel, Samsung, NTT, SK Telecom, energy groups Total and Air Liquide, and many others. When we last covered the companys financing, a 150 million round in November 2016, it was valued at around 600 million ($670 million at todays rates). A profile of the company a year later described it as a unicorn that is, valued at over $1 billion.
According to Sigfoxs statement, the receivership/rehabilitation proceeding was opened in the Commercial Court of Toulouse at the request of the CEO, and it pertains both to Sigfox and its French subsidiary Sigfox France. It will last for an initial observation period of six months, the notice said. (That notice does not appear to be on the companys own news pages, where the most recent update is from earlier this month and seemed to imply business as usual, announcing a partnership with two semiconductor companies to advance its networking solutions.)
This procedure will allow the Sigfox group to continue all its commercial activities to deliver its clients and meet their needs, under the authority of mandators designated by the Court, the notice reads.
For those who had been keeping tabs on the IoT market out of Europe, and Sigfox in particular, this development should not come as too much of a surprise. As Chris points out in the French Tech Journal, auditors for the company had issued a stark warning in September that year that the company had to raise funding by the end of the year or risk insolvency.
That funding has yet to materialize.
Meanwhile, the companys finances speak for themselves. Public account filings for the company note that in the last financial year, the company posted a net loss of nearly 91 million on revenues of just over 24 million, and financial debts of 118 million.
Sigfox had been one of the bigger names in IoT to come out of Europe and its early and robust fundraising put it on the map among French startups attempting to deliver groundbreaking technology.
Sigfox emerged at a time when IoT was still very much a nascent concept, with little in the way of lucrative business models behind it, and much of IoT activity being pushed by carriers who looked at IoT as an enterprise play and way to sell capacity on their established mobile networks.
Sigfoxs unique claim was not just that it was building an IoT network, but that it was going to do so on a new kind of concept for harnessing power, making its networks, and the devices connected to it, considerably more sustainable and efficient. As we noted at the time, it was part of a bigger picture put forward by the companys then-head and founder, Ludovic Le Moan, about how Sigfoxs understanding of how power and communication worked related to Simulation theory.
[The simulation] is part of the vision that I have, and I want Sigfox to be able to stay true to this, he said at the time. This world is virtual. At the end of the day we are not living in the real world.
Le Moan parted ways with the company in February 2021, to be replaced by Jeremy Prince, who is the current CEO.
Despite the companys financial troubles, it seems that there is a business to be salvaged or saved here. Sigfox claims that its low cost and low energy technologies currently span across a global network that owned and operated by 75 operators (in other words, it seems to stitch together capacity from several other carriers for its own virtual network). That network, is says, covers a population of 1.4 billion people in 75 countries, and processes nearly 80 million messages per day generated by 20 million objects registered to its network. It says that it has commitments from 5,000 customers to deploy 50 million objects in total.
Well update this post as we learn more.
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‘On the High Seas’ concert stages in Hanover – Gettysburg Times
Posted: at 3:17 am
The Hanover Symphony Orchestra is joining forces with the Hanover Standardbred Barbershop Chorus to present On the High Seas, a swashbuckling good time featuring music from the hit movie Pirates of the Caribbean and the popular opera The Pirates of Penzance on Sunday, March 28, according to a release from the symphony organization.
There will be a tribute to the United States Navy with performances of Eternal Father, Strong to Save and Richard Rodgers stirring Victory at Sea.
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'On the High Seas' concert stages in Hanover - Gettysburg Times
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Short Story: Danger on the high seas – South Coast Herald
Posted: at 3:17 am
Amanda had been sitting on the hard, cold, rocky outcrop adjacent to the entrance to the harbour for hours.
Jan had sailed at dawn and she had expected his trawler to have returned ages ago, heavily laden with freshly caught snoek. Where could he be?
The weather report had been favourable and his crew, made up of highly skilled fishermen, had seemed in high spirits, anticipating a good catch as the Amanda Mia headed out to sea.
Amanda had fully expected to marry a fisherman. She had grown up in Langebaan on the West Coast of Africa and she knew only too well that these salty, fearless, rough and sometimes uncouth men of the sea lacked all of the social graces so highly prized by her mother, but were loyal to a fault and good providers for their families.
Amanda had attended the local school with most of them, but it had been the curly headed, tanned, bombastic, rugby playing, cheeky, kiss stealing Jan who had laid claim to her heart in grade five and the two had been inseparable ever since, until that is, Amandas parents had shooed her off to the university in Cape Town to study Marine Biology.
During her time at the university, Amanda had made frequent trips home, and in turn, Jan had visited her in Cape Town at every opportunity. The couple had carefully nurtured their romance, until, one moonlit night; Jan had set out a romantic picnic on the deck of his beloved fishing trawler, the Amanda Mia and had asked Amanda to be his wife. The happy couple had married the day after Amanda had graduated.
The pair had bought a tiny two bedroomed whitewashed thatched fishermans cottage a few metres from the beach in Hout Bay. They blissfully pottered around the neat little garden over weekends when Jan came home from the sea and Amanda was off duty from the nearby fish canning factory where she headed up the quality control division. She was extremely proud of her herb garden and the fragrant plants added flavour to the fish which Jan brought home from the days catch.
Amanda began to shiver uncontrollably in the light mist which was beginning to seep in from the ocean. The sun fled behind a veil of clouds and the waves took on a steely hue. Amanda reluctantly had to admit that something could be seriously wrong out at sea to have delayed her husbands return and she rose, hastily, making for the Harbour Masters office.
A welcoming smile split his leathery tanned face, causing his luxurious red beard to bristle above the collar of his navy and gold uniform. Good afternoon Amanda, I have been expecting you.
A yacht overturned out at sea and young Jan and his crew are rescuing the stranded sailors. When last we had radio contact, the Amanda Mia had the stricken vessel in tow and her occupants are safely aboard Jans boat. They should arrive in an hour or so.
Amanda breathed a sigh of relief and gratefully accepted the hot sweet tea which was offered to her. The hands on the large clock hanging on the office wall crept slowly around the face, marking off the moments to the anticipated arrival of her husbands boat.
Mayday, mayday! The radio standing on the Harbour Masters desk sprang to life. Mayday! Mayday! This is the Amanda Mia, we have run into bad weather and the stricken yacht is becoming water logged, threatening to sink us all, what are your orders, over?
The harbour master took up the microphone of his two way radio Amanda Mia, Amanda Mia, come in, we are receiving you loud and clear, what is your exact position over?
Amanda could not stop the tears of relief from sliding down her flushed face at the tinny sound of her husbands voice over the radio. Her heart swelled with pride. Her man would never shy away from imminent danger, if it meant saving the life of another.
Amanda heard her husband calling out coordinates as the Harbour Master activated the public address system. Mayday, Mayday! Will the crew of the Tiffany please report to the harbour masters office at once?
Six burly men dressed in bright yellow oil skins burst through the door. The Harbour Master barked out brisk orders and the men ran to where the tug boat Tiffany was tugging at her moorings like a race horse eager for a run!
Amanda heard the deep thump, thump, thump, of her diesel engines as the captain started her up, pointing her bow towards the opening to the harbour. As she met the increasingly ferocious waves head on, a cheer went up from the watching crowd which had gathered as the news of the unfolding drama had spread through the village like wildfire.
Time passed when a voice shouted above the noise of the waves, There, I can see them, here they come!
Amanda strained her eyes trying to pierce the mist enshrouded air. At last, she caught a glimpse of the salt encrusted bow of the Tiffany cleaving the waves like a determined bulldog, towing the blue and white Amanda Mia, followed by a battered yacht riding low in the water.
Amanda had eyes for just one person. Her husband Jan stood in the bow of the Amanda Mia waving his shirt, (which she had ironed just that morning), above his head in greeting. He had returned safely to fill her waiting arms.
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The message for us in that fierce, snowy wind – WBUR
Posted: at 3:17 am
It got very quiet last Friday night. Kind of like Christmas Eve, if a little less twinkly. The supermarket parking lots were empty. It was so still that I could hear the click and buzz of streetlights going red to green. Every passing car was an event.
It was the overture to the Blizzard of 2022, quiet and beautiful as a snow globe.
That was followed by the universal hushing sound we use to help babies fall asleep. Sometimes, when its icy, it sounds like a hiss like butter on a hot skillet, or (if you hate snow no matter what) like Voldemort slithering down a long corridor.
On Friday night, I was counting on a sleepy weekend, swaddled in a deep silence. I didnt mind. I was reading a long novel, and my husband and I were re-watching all of the Harry Potter movies because at this point in the pandemic, I'm happy to regress to my 10-year-old self.
I knew we were in for a big storm, but having lived in New England for most of my life, I do not panic when the local newscasters start hyperventilating three days in advance. Ive been fooled by forecasts of Snowmageddon before. And anyway, the fridge was stocked and we have a generator should the power go down. I thought I was prepared.
I was riding over Kansas with Dorothy in that deafening tornado. I was on the high seas in a sinking schooner.
I went to bed, blankets piled high, hoping for that lovely sleep that comes from the cotton-wool-wrapped quiet of falling snow. I thought Id wake up to the sound of snowplows scraping and spraying salt, maybe a few hardy souls determined to get a start on a long day of shoveling, kids jumping into snowbanks.
I planned to spend the day moving from couch to kettle to desk to couch and enjoy the pause. I would be like that horse who stopped in the snowy woods, though in my case, Id be choosing between hot chocolate or another cup of tea. I might even take a nap.
But I was woken in the middle of the night by King Lears howling wind: raging and blowing and cracking its cheeks. I was riding over Kansas with Dorothy in that deafening tornado. I was on the high seas in a sinking schooner.
The powerful blasts were punctuated at random intervals by loud, echoing thuds. That was scary; tree branches, no doubt. Or, Deatheaters, the fiends that can break into a place as fortified as Azkaban prison, and suck the life out of you.
It snowed all morning, and it snowed all afternoon, but how much it snowed was hard to tell because of the wind. And the wind was in charge, howling, whistling and moaning; loud as an airliner in flight, which is about 80 decibels. By late afternoon, the roaring was the only sound. It pressed against my ears; it was a little like being underwater.
I wasnt in any real danger from storm Kenan, though it was dangerous and deadly. People didnt get to the hospital in time. Homes and businesses were flooded and smashed to bits. As of Sunday morning, 55,000 Massachusetts residents were still without power, in frigid temperatures. There will be millions of dollars in damage and countless lives upended. My neighbors, my city, my state will pay a high price.
But, you could say, it was just our turn.
New England has been relatively lucky in the no-win game of climate change roulette. Weve been spared the worst wildfires, droughts, disastrous water shortages and killer hurricanes suffered by the rest of our hemisphere, the rest of our world.
The science explains how our warming climate raises sea surface temperatures. How, in turn, that creates additional water vapor, which can increase the frequency of extreme snowstorms. And then theres the reality of our melting icecaps, which contribute to sea level rise, and flooding. Maybe you saw the photos of Long Wharf in Boston, already underwater by high tide early Saturday morning.
The Weather Channels ratings go through the roof during bad storms; we tune in for the smart maps and hour-to-hour forecasts. But we pay less attention to the Weather Channels warnings about the inevitable climate consequences of warming oceans, melting ice, fossil fuel emissions, deforestation and the rest of the ways were bringing this upon ourselves.
The wind has a message for us: time is running out.
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Is Sea of Thieves down? – Game should be running but rewards slow – WePC – PC Building Community
Posted: at 3:17 am
Last Updated: January 31, 2022
It looks as though Sea of Thieves is having matchmaking issues as players are unable to get into the game at the moment. The official support Twitter account has said the devs are looking into the problem but hasnt given any indication of how long issues may exist.
UPDATE 31/1: Due to the fact the game was down for so long in the middle of a community event Rare has added an extra 12 hours to the event time. That doesnt;t seem to be the end of the issue though and players are reporting they are not getting their rewards for completing the event quests. The official SoT Twitter has just tweeted:
UPDATE 30/1: The devs have just tweeted that the log-in requests are taking too long due to players spamming and trying to get into the game, they are taking the major step of temporarily disabling sign-in to attempt to alleviate the issue.
Sea of Thieves log in requests are taking too long due to overwhelming demand, with the queue jammed due to constant attempts. Our intent is to temporarily disable sign-in so we can unblock the pipe and trickle players back in thank you for your patience as we do this.
The player base is becoming increasingly frustrated however as SoT is in the middle of a 24-hour long in-game event and four hours have passed since people started having problems. It seems likely that this will have to be addressed once the game is back up and running.
The inaugural Sea of Thieves Season 5 Community Day was announced by Rare as a way of encouraging players to tweet about the game the more tweets that get out there the better the rewards on offer looks like they have nailed it
UPDATE 2 30/1: Rare has just further tweeted saying they are listening to player frustrations and assuring players they are doing everything they can to fix it. Its a bad Sunday for somebody thats for sure. They are also (as predicted) looking at potentially extending the event something which will surely happen.
We hear your frustrations, and want to assure you that were doing everything we can to fix log in issues as soon as possible. We are also exploring options regarding the extension or rescheduling of this #SeaOfThievesCommunityDay well let you know when we have news to share.
Currently, yes it is, at least for many people. And at least the devs know all about the issues.
A quick look at DownDetector shows the extent of the problem over the past few hours.
Problems seem to have flared up once again after a similar-looking issue was last reported on 21st January and then before that on 9th January. The server issues seem to have returned to plague the game now for the third time this month.
It seems the problem can manifest itself as the above error although this can also be caused by (if in doubt blame the players) antivirus software or an inaccurate time set on the users PC. What it seems to be however is directly connected to your PC being unable to connect to the host server, and that is why you may be getting the problem showing in this way.
The tweet above obviously suggests there is a delay in accessing the game, but it seems that the delay is long enough that people are giving up.
Hopefully, it wont take too long to fix it up, but if you are struggling to get on the high seas at the moment, at least you know you are not alone.
Players are also reporting seeing the Strawberry Beard error which is another sure sign of a bad connection to the server. You are definitely just going to have to wait this one out, unfortunately.
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Are European Navies Ready for High-Intensity Warfare? – War on the Rocks
Posted: at 3:17 am
Last November, the western Mediterranean was the scene of a unique military drill called Polaris 21. Involving half of the French navy and vessels from the United States, United Kingdom, Greece, Italy, and Spain, this exercise simulated a force-on-force conflict that played out on the seas, in the air, and in space. Polaris is a giant laboratory for the war of tomorrow, stressed Adm. Pierre Vandier, chief of the French navy, before adding that preparation for high-intensity operations was now a necessity.
Polaris is the latest illustration of Europeans renewed ambition to play a role in the growing strategic competition at sea. This shift towards high-intensity warfare is noticeable in most E.U. and NATO navies, whether large (France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Germany) or small (the Netherlands or Norway, for instance). Preparing for high-end naval missions has recently become a chief concern for these countries as they fear that the return of great-power competition be it in the North Atlantic, the Mediterranean Sea, or the Indo-Pacific could endanger their prosperity as well as their national security interests. These concerns are even more pressing today as Russia is launching ominous naval maneuvers amid tensions over Ukraine. NATO members are dispatching vessels in the Baltic Sea and the Black Sea to reinforce the alliances deterrence and defense.
Nonetheless, this moment of reckoning comes after years, if not decades, of drastic reductions in the size of European navies. Even though European states have managed to sustain various maritime operations, with forces deployed in the Mediterranean Sea, the Strait of Hormuz, or the Gulf of Guinea, they are still facing major limitations when contemplating high-intensity warfare. The lack of naval assets, aging platforms, and shortcomings in training and readiness are major stumbling blocks facing Europe. Addressing these challenges will require a significant expansion of the collaborative approach that European militaries already employ.
European Naval Decline
European naval forces suffered a dramatic downsizing in the past three decades. This decline is notably due to years of cuts in defense spending following the end of the Cold War. Amid these times of budgetary austerity, European countries decided to rebalance their armed forces at the expense of their navies as they engaged in major counterinsurgency operations after the 9/11 attacks. As counter-terrorism became the highest priority, the prospect of a conventional conflict at sea against a peer competitor progressively lost its relevance, leading to an era of sea blindness. Instead, European navies have been reshaped to focus on low-end missions, from crisis management to the fight against illegal trafficking, search and rescue, counter-piracy, or disaster relief.
Against this backdrop, European navies lost 32 percent of their main surface combatants (frigates and destroyers) between 1999 and 2018. Collectively, Europeans had 197 large surface combatants and 129 submarines in 1990 but only 116 and 66 respectively in 2021 (see table 1). Europes combat power at sea is considered to be half of what it was during the height of the Cold War. Even though it has retained a significant naval power, the U.S. Navy followed a similar pattern. While the United States had plans to build a 600-ship navy in the 1980s, the 2018 National Defense Authorization Act set a goal of 355 ships, although it is not yet clear whether the Biden administration embraces this goal.
Table 1: Number of assets of the major European navies in 2021 (Source: The Military Balance, International Institute for Strategic Studies, 2021).
Two major maritime powers, France and the United Kingdom, have particularly suffered from these trends. The United Kingdom has been forced to cede more than half of its large surface combatants and attack submarines. The Royal Navy also had to operate without an aircraft carrier between 2014 and 2021, limiting its ability to project power. The French navy had to reduce or postpone the procurement of new frigates, to renounce the conventional component of its submarine fleet and to cede one of its two aircraft carriers. Similarly, austerity measures forced Spain to decommission its only aircraft carrier and to significantly reduce its submarine force, now limited to two platforms. Budget cuts limited Germanys naval ambitions, as witnessed by its small surface and subsurface fleet as well as the absence of any amphibious capability. Denmark also had to relinquish key capabilities, as Copenhagen decided in 2004 to disband its entire submarine force.
Quantity Is Missing
Even though downscaled, the largest European navies have managed to preserve multipurpose fleets allowing them to pursue multiple, primarily low-end tasks. Over the past decades, European countries have engaged their navies in counter-piracy operations (off the coast of Somalia or in the Gulf of Guinea), arms embargo policing missions (such as operation IRINI in the Mediterranean Sea), or in direct support to military interventions (like the Libyan operation in 2011). European navies have nonetheless been stretched increasingly thin. NATOs reliance on the United States during the Libyan campaign in 2011 was a demonstration of Europes underinvestment in its navies. European members of the coalition suffered from the limited availability of their aircraft carriers and quickly faced a shortage in naval cruise missiles. More recently, the tensions in the Strait of Hormuz in 2019 provided another example of these shortfalls as European countries struggled to mobilize ships for their maritime security coalition.
As the prospect for high-intensity warfare is growing amid the mounting strategic competition with China and Russia, European navies are underequipped and underprepared. Prevailing in such scenarios would require a large number of platforms with high-end capabilities, and European navies today lack such critical mass compared to their strategic competitors (see table 2). Even though Europeans still have more large surface combatants than China, their fleet is aging and overstretched while Beijing is building a modern navy at great speed: China already has one of the largest submarine fleets in the world and is building the equivalent of the French navy every four years. The Russian navy is also increasingly capable with a large submarine fleet and powerful offensive missile systems allowing Moscow to employ an anti-access/area denial strategy.
Table 2: Number of naval assets in the world in 2021 (Source: The Military Balance, International Institute for Strategic Studies, 2021)
Returning to High-Intensity Warfare
European countries are increasingly aware of these limitations and the need to refocus their navies on high-intensity scenarios. In its latest 2021 strategic update, France recognized that the possibility of conflict between major powers can no longer be ignored, insisting notably on the threats that Russia poses in the Euro-Atlantic area and China in the Indo-Pacific. As laid out in this strategic document, the French armed forces therefore aim at being prepared for scenarios of engagement in a major conflict, notably by strengthening their capability for joint collaborative combat and by building up sufficient critical mass. On a similar note, the United Kingdom has acknowledged the need to deter and defend against state-based opponents as recently outlined by its chief of the defense staff. In its recent strategic review process, London gives the Royal Navy a central role in this endeavor. The strategies (the integrated review and the defense command paper) envision more consistent forward presence for the navy around the world and aspire to be able to operate its two carriers simultaneously and maintain [its] continuous deterrence posture at sea.
Similar shifts can be noticed in other European countries although in a more limited fashion. The German Navy seeks to rebalance towards more demanding missions like sea control, securing lines of communication, and territorial defense, as Berlin refocuses on home defense and NATO collective defense. This may include trying to move beyond Germanys historical focus on the Baltic Sea, as recent comments from former German naval chief have indicated, be it in the North Sea or even in the Indo-Pacific where Germany sent one frigate for the first time since 2016. The Italian armed forces are also shifting from an expeditionary, crisis management-oriented structure back to a conventional, territorial defense posture, albeit one that is more narrowly focused on the Mediterranean Sea area. The Italian navys latest planning document calls for an aeronaval force with credible deterrence and intervention capabilities that can act along the entire spectrum of conflict, including medium-high intensity scenarios albeit with the caveat that Italian participation in such a conflict would be limited in time.
Many of these renewed naval ambitions are playing out in the defense spending plans of European powers. European navies are investing in principal surface combatants, amphibious vessels, and submarines but also quietly boosting their capacity for logistics, surveillance, and long-range strike. Some countries, like the United Kingdom and the Netherlands, are also investing in improved air and missile defense capabilities to protect their principal surface combatant in the early kinetic onslaught of a high-intensity conflict. Others, like Norway, Sweden, or Germany, are regenerating their submarine fleets in response to Russias growing use of undersea warfare in the Baltic Sea and the North Atlantic. European navies have also increased the tempo and intensity of their exercise schedule in order to be ready to make use of these new capabilities as illustrated by the French-led Polaris exercise or the series of exercises involving both of Britains new aircraft carriers.
Still a Long Road Ahead
Despite these ambitions, most European allies still face many conundrums that put their navies under pressure. First, this sort of shift does not happen overnight. Even when governments allocate the required money, the process of designing and building warships and submarines can take decades and experience important delays.
Second, European countries still face serious budgetary limitations, which are even higher in countries, like France, trying to maintain a balance between the different branches of their military. In the opposite case, the United Kingdom has privileged the financing of the Royal Navy over that of the army, a decision that entails its own risks. The expensive renewal of the French and British nuclear forces will be another constraint on their future naval acquisitions and modernization plans.
In this context, European navies are forced to make agonizing tradeoffs, often prioritizing quality (e.g., speed, reach, reliability, survivability) at the expense of quantity (e.g., number of platforms, personnel, and armaments). France and the United Kingdom are not planning to significantly increase the size of their navies, privileging instead investments in modern and sophisticated platforms such as submarines, destroyers, or aircraft carriers. Both countries are nonetheless aware of the risks of this orientation and are trying to mitigate some of these capacity shortfalls by investing in unmanned surface and subsurface vessels. These programs are still at an early stage, however, and will not deliver tangible capabilities in the near future.
These tensions are amplified by the global outlook of European navies that are increasingly overstretched as they try to strike a difficult balance between the European theater and distant regions like the Indo-Pacific. The shift toward high-end platforms is also challenged by the need to address persisting low-end challenges, such as piracy and illegal trafficking. These low-intensity, forward-presence missions tend to hinder the warfighting readiness of European navies. To mitigate this difficulty, European navies are slowly acknowledging that quantity can be a quality of its own and are therefore investing in smaller patrol vessels.
Admittedly, even the U.S. Navy is facing similar dilemmas. Yet, these tensions are even more pressing for Europeans. The most straightforward solution to the challenge is more defense spending especially in countries like Germany, Italy, and Spain and more importantly more collective action, be it in a NATO, E.U., or ad hoc context. Even in 10 years time, no European country could operate in a high-intensity conflict alone, save perhaps France and the United Kingdom in certain limited scenarios. But if Europeans decide to better invest, train, and act together, the picture could be different.
First, Europeans should pursue more joint procurement. As of now, European navies suffer major redundancies with 29 different types of destroyers or frigates, as compared to four for the United States. Building on NATOs defense planning and taking advantage of the European Unions funding mechanisms, European countries should foster industrial cooperation. Some collaborations are already encouraging, such as the one between France and Italy which led to the development of the European multi-mission frigate (known as FREMM).
Second, Europeans could better coordinate their naval deployments especially when operating far from the European theater. As mentioned earlier, Europeans have already launched joint missions in the Mediterranean Sea, the Strait of Hormuz, and off the coast of Somalia. Yet, Europeans navies could do more by flexibly coordinating their naval assets in other strategic areas such as the Indo-Pacific. This is the goal of the coordinated maritime presence mechanism established by the European Union, which was first tested in the Gulf of Guinea and should be extended to the North West Indian Ocean. This coordination could be reinforced by a better access of European partners to their respective naval bases located both in Europe and overseas. This mutual access would facilitate and sustain the projection of power in distant regions like the Indo-Pacific.
Third, European navies should collectively work on their readiness to respond to high-intensity situations through shared operational planning and a robust exercise schedule. The former will give the United States and NATO planners a clearer understanding of what to expect from different allies and partners, in which theaters, and on what schedule. And exercises and training, especially at the NATO level or though multinational groupings such as the Joint Expeditionary Force led by the United Kingdom and focused on northern Europe, play a critical role not only in honing the skills and familiarity that will increase the odds of success in combat, but also as geopolitical signals of capability, intent, and solidarity. The stress-testing of rigorous exercising may also provide value by unearthing any shortcomings that newly procured naval capabilities may have.
The evolution of European navies will not happen overnight. Many of the most significant forthcoming assets will not arrive until after 2030. Yet, the trends are positive, starting at the strategic level and moving down to well-targeted procurements as well as increasing attention to demanding exercises. Equally important, however, is the question of political will. It is not a given that the political tides, especially in countries like Germany and Italy, will necessarily support the idea of buying expensive naval assets and engaging them in fraught situations, especially in more remote theaters like the Indo-Pacific. Germanys deployment of the frigate Bayern to that region last year, for example, turned what could have been a demonstration of geopolitical resolve in the naval sphere into a tightrope act calibrated to avoid overly antagonizing China. Operational preparation for high-intensity scenarios is therefore only the beginning of the story. Europeans also need to have a collective discussion on the political implications of this new military imperative.
Pierre Morcos is a French diplomat in residence and visiting fellow in the Europe, Russia, and Eurasia Program at the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington. You can find him on Twitter at@morcos_pierre.
Colin Wall is a research associate with the Europe, Russia, and Eurasia Program at the Center for Strategic and International Studies. You can find him on Twitter at @ColinCWall.
Image: Defense Department
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The Pirates 2 Director Talks About Casting Kang Ha Neul, Han Hyo Joo, EXO’s Sehun + Difficulties Of Filming With Water And CGI – soompi
Posted: at 3:17 am
Director Kim Jung Hoon recently participated in an interview with News1 about The Pirates: Goblin Flag, the follow-up to the hit 2014 film The Pirates.
The Pirates: Goblin Flag is a period action-adventure comedy about a group of fortune-seekers who take to the high seas searching for lost treasure. It stars Kang Ha Neul, Han Hyo Joo, Lee Kwang Soo, EXOs Sehun, Chae Soo Bin, Kwon Sang Woo, and more.
About why he chose to make a follow-up to The Pirates, director Kim Jung Hoon said, Asthe father of two children, I felt attracted to the genre of adventure films that you can watch with your kids. I was part of the generation that grew up watching adventure movies since I was little, so I always wanted to make a family adventure film, and The Pirates 2scratched that itch for me.
He continued, The first movie was such a big hit that it would be a lie to say that I didnt feel pressured. Its a difficult time for Korean movies right now, and we felt pressure to overcome the success of the first one, but its a fun movie that we made to entertain audiences, so Im hoping that it will receive a lot of love over the Lunar New Year holidays.
The movie involved a large-scale production including elaborate sets, underwater filming, and advanced CGI. The director said, Its a fantasy adventure movie, so the visual elements are very important. A fantasy adventure movie isnt possible with CGI alone. The cinematography and lighting are also important. And the most important factor are the actors who have to imagine what theyre seeing around them. The filming was pushed back to the winter,when it was cold. We couldnt film in the summer because of COVID-19 and the rainfall season, so the actors really gave ittheir all in the bitter cold. Their expressions and acting brought the CGI to life.
Kim Jung Hoon continued to express his gratitude for the cast. Moo Chi, played by Kang Ha Neul, is a cheeky character who needs a lot of diverse acting. I had very high judgment of Kang Ha Neuls acting spectrum and talent, so I cast him. Han Hyo Joo was just right for the role of Hae Rang because she combines a strong interior and stable acting within her own femininity. As I worked with the cast, just as I heard through reports, Kang Ha Neul is very upright and very focused on his acting. Han Hyo Joo is very professional. Shes passionate, works hard, and manages herself well, and her behavior toward others was exemplary. I think that everyone did even better than I expected, including Chae Soo Bin, Sehun, and Park Ji Hwan.
About Sehun, he added, I think that an archer basically pins down an enemy with his gaze alone. Thats why I searched for an actor with a powerful gaze, both strong and cold. I happened to come across Sehun, and I liked his gaze, and he had the right atmosphere andlooks for the character too.
Regarding the underwater filming, he said, Filming those scenes is much harder than it appears. Its hard fromthedirectors perspective and from the actors perspective to an unimaginable degree. The actors can hardly do anything when theyre submerged in water, and so its meaningless for a director to try to give directions. I am so grateful to the actors who could act even when they were in the water. Park Ji Hwan got water in his ear during filming and got a middle ear infection. Kang Ha Neul got water up his nose and had to go to the hospital to have it extracted. Lee Kwang Soo and Han Hyo Joo would spit up water when I yelled cut. Thats how hard it was on everyone. The production staff, who were assisting, also went through a lot as well. I am deeply, deeply grateful to the actors, the camera directors, the stunt director, and the stunt actors.
The interviewer mentioned a scene in the movie involving penguins, and he said, I thought a lot about what kind of animals could relate to and communicate with the humans. I thought about fantasy animals too, but in the end I chose the friendly and familiar penguins. That scene was really Lee Kwang Soos one-man show. He was just acting opposite blue dummies, but when he was acting, you could see the penguins reactions. He was very good, but when the scene ended, he told me that his head was messed up. He said that the penguins even showed up in his dreams.
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Editorial: The activists are a welcome sign of faith in the City’s future – City A.M.
Posted: at 3:17 am
Monday 31 January 2022 8:26 pm
The City is not always portrayed well in the wider media, but a certain kind of Square Mile institution was rather effectively deployed at the beginning of Monty Pythons The Meaning of Life. The Crimson Permanent Assurance, a once proud family firm fallen on hard times, fights back against its new ownership by the Very Big Corporation of America.
Eventually, this old City outfit fights back casting off the Square Mile for the high seas. The triumph of the Home Counties-dwelling accountants over the Wall Street corporate titans is extremely satisfying. Indeed, for all our friendships and partnerships, the battle for supremacy with the US remains a real one.
In that context, activist investors have perhaps always felt a little more Wall Street than they have the Square Mile until now, that is. T
his year seems set to be their year, with many of them lining up (or rumoured to be doing so) FTSE-100 giants. The City should welcome this new-found scrutiny, unsurprising as it is. London-listed firms are undervalued on a global scale, for reasons both fair and otherwise. It is not a surprise that activists look on them as juicy targets.
Some are more obvious than others. Trian Partners stake in the increasingly error-prone Unilever may be just what the firm, and embattled chief executive Alan Jope, needs. Elliots dogged pestering of GSK has forced Dame Emma Walmsley to come out fighting, too. Cevians assault on Aviva boss Amanda Blanc is less obvious, bearing in mind she seems to have already been delivering on her plan to ditch distracting international divisions. But having somebody mark the homework is always a worthwhile exercise.
Fundamentally, activists want to create value, doing what they can to improve both company performance and share prices. Activists thinking in the long-term can hold businesses to account and they certainly prevent drift in either leadership or strategy. In our post-Brexit world, in which London-listed firms will need to be nimbler and sharper, their attention should be seen as a sign of faith in the capitals future.
Read more: Corporate standards might be well noted down the road in Whitehall
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The Marxist Who Antagonizes Liberals and the Left – The New Yorker
Posted: at 3:15 am
Within the world of racial politics, Adolph Reed is the great modern denouncer. His day job, for forty years, was as a political scientist. (He is now emeritus at the University of Pennsylvania.) But by night he has maintained a long-term position, too, as a left-wing lambaster of figures he believes are selling some vision of race for political expediency or profit. In Harpers, the Village Voice, Jacobin, and smaller factional outlets, not all of them still operating, Reed has called out Barack Obama as a vacuous opportunist, and the scholars bell hooks and Michael Eric Dyson as little more than hustlers, blending bombast, cliches, psychobabble, and lame guilt tripping in service to the pay me principle. For Reed, class is what divides people, and far too many political actors treat race as an all-explaining category.
Like his friend and ally Barbara Fields, a professor of history at Columbia University and the author of Racecraft, Reed tends to look skeptically on diversity programs or campaigns for reparations, which he believes redirect political energies for change into symbolic efforts that help just a few powerful Black people; these stances have put him in opposition to activist anti-racist thinkers, like Ibram X. Kendi and Robin DiAngelo, and to mainstream liberal figures, such as Isabel Wilkerson, Ta-Nehisi Coates, and Henry Louis Gates, Jr. I taught Obamas cohortthe Yale version, Reed told me. And I was struck by how many of them were so convinced that the whole purpose of the civil-rights movement was that people like them could go to Ivy League colleges and go to Wall Street afterward, how many of them were dispositively convinced that rich people are smarter than the rest of us. It was the same perspective, Reed went on, that suggested that more Oscars for Ava DuVernay is like a victory for the civil-rights movement, and not just for Ava DuVernay and her agent.
Cornel West, at times one of Reeds targets (Reed once denounced him as a freelance race relations consultant and Moral Voice for whites) and lately an ally, told me, Brother Adolph has three deep hatreds. He hates the ugly consequences of predatory capitalist processes. And he hates the neoliberal rationalization for those predatory capitalist processes. And he hates the use of race as a construct that promotes the neoliberal rationalization of predatory capitalist processes. A trinity of hatredsyou could almost put that as the epitaph on his grave. Among the left-of-center, this puts Reed at odds with just about everyone, which means that there are few more interesting developments in intellectual politics than the news that Adolph Reed is on the warpath.
In the summer of 2020, Reed began a new campaign, which had both a technical element and a polemical one. The technical observation was that public-health responses to the COVID-19 pandemic had overemphasized racial disparities. With Merlin Chowkwanyun, a professor in public health at Columbia, Reed published an essay in The New England Journal of Medicine that was drained of his usual combative glee. It urged medical practitioners to collect socioeconomic data, to be leery of suggesting that a persons race made him more likely to catch a disease, to remember that emphasizing racial disparities can perpetuate harmful myths and misunderstandings that actually undermine the goal of eliminating health inequities. With his close friend and collaborator Walter Benn Michaels, Reed wrote the polemical version, which argued that, shortly after the death of George Floyd, an anti-racist fervor was clouding the political judgment of progressives. That thing got rejected in more ways by the Times than you could possibly imagine, Michaels told me. (In fact, he later clarified, it was rejected twice by the Opinion editors.) Eventually they published it under the title The Trouble With Disparity in two smaller and more ideologically aligned outlets: Common Dreams and Nonsite. The problem (thought to be so ingrained in American life that its sometimes called Americas original sin) is racism; the solution is antiracism, Reed and Michaels wrote. That point of view, they went on, is mistaken.
On the basis of his article with Chowkwanyun, Reed was invited to give a talk, on Zoom, to the New York City and Philadelphia chapters of the Democratic Socialists of America. On the morning of the event, the D.S.A.s Afrosocialist and Socialists of Color Caucus formally demanded that the New York City chapter unendorse and remove all promotion for the event or that it be turned into a debate over Reeds class reductionism. The events organizers tried to reassure Reed that they could use Zoom to manage the discussion. But Reed, who had been accused of class essentialism, on and off, for decades, decided against it. Eventually there would be debates, in the Times and on podcasts and in private conversation, about whether Reed had been cancelled, and whether the episode suggested that even the socialist left was uninterested in an analysis that didnt center on race. To Reeds allies there was irony in this. Michaels told me, The Times was outraged that Adolph was cancelled by the D.S.A., but the Times had zero interest in publishing the views for which he was cancelled. (A spokesperson for the Times said, The suggestion that this reporting expressed outrage, and that Opinion editors rejected Reed and Walter Benn Michaelss essay because of it, is completely false.) But to Reed himself the situation was simpler: This is a handful of jerkoffs who had their Cheerios that fucking morning.
Next month, Reed will publish a book that is, in the context of his polemical writing, unusual. Called The South, it is an account of growing up in segregated Arkansas and New Orleans, and of navigating, as a young man, Jim Crows immediate aftermath. The book read to me as a memoir, a term he adamantly rejects. He told me my interest in the book made him regret writing it; he did not want to receive mainstream attention for his reminiscences. But the argument in the book is both pointed and characteristic of Reed. By assembling the quotidian details of his early life, Reed suggests that the everyday experience of Jim Crow was defined by the formal racial-apartheid regime, but that class and simple contingency played large roles, too. There is an unacknowledged offensive action here. In returning to the material of his childhood, Reed also engages a central history for many anti-racist writers, Jim Crow. He is in his own childhood, but on their turf.
Reed has a very specific story to tell. He was born into the Black middle classhis father was a political scientist who taught at Black collegesand raised largely in Creole New Orleans, one of the most urban settings in the South and one where racial categories tended to be more fluid. In his recollection, a phenomenon like racial passing was not so much an expression of internalized subjugation as an instrumental reaction to itan impulse evident in his own family when they sent their lightest-skinned member, his grandmother, to a notoriously racist bakery to buy beignets. In his neighborhood, he writes, there was a duplex in which both units were occupied by branches of the same family, bearing the same surname, one of which lived as Black and the other as white. He remembers Black and white men on one anothers front yards kibbitzing over radio broadcasts of baseball games. Reed recalls that, in ninth grade, he was caught shoplifting a bag of chips by the white couple who ran a corner store. The proprietors sat him down on the stoop, and to his great relief, he writes, talked to him more like concerned parents or relatives than as intimidating or hostile storekeepers. They told Reed that he seemed like a good kid, that they wouldnt call his parents or the police, but that if he tried this again he might find that other storekeepers were not so understanding.
Neighborliness did not necessarily extend to real acceptance. Many of those white people who were cordial in the neighborhoods everyday confines would snub or feign to not recognize their black neighbors when encountering them elsewhere, Reed writes. And the harshest aspects of the Jim Crow regime often could not be mediated at all. He writes, of an adolescent friend who was caught joyriding, sent to the notorious Angola prison, and was dead within a year, No intercession by his parents could save him. Even the gestures of neighborliness were always contingent, subject to changes in the political climate that served to extend white supremacys radar range. In his own neighborhood, an early post-Brown desegregation attempt at a local school brought police barricades and riot control dogs and left behind a blockbusting frenzy. As a teen-ager, Reed noticed the presence of Black social clubs, fraternities, and sororities, which, he writes, existed in part to distinguish their members from lower-class Blacks. We were all unequal, Reed writes, but some were more unequal and unprotected than others.
In the two decades that form the core of Reeds memoir, his experience of race changes. Reed grew up in the years before the Voting Rights Act; by his late twenties he was living in an Atlanta presided over by its first Black mayor, Maynard Jackson. Reed describes this period, the late nineteen-sixties and seventies, as one of uncertainty in racial mannersof flux in the order and the order in flux. In 1965, shortly after bus segregation ended, Reed, on a bus in Arkansas, saw a white driver try to move some Black college students to the back to make space for an elderly white couple; the students resisted, and Reed feared violence. About seven years later, Reed was driving with his family when a white police officer pulled them over on the side of a dark South Carolina road. They grew nervous, but the officer had just been confused by a political bumper sticker on the car calling for a boycott of Gulf Oil, and Reed, now a doctoral student at Atlanta University, wound up giving an impromptu lecture on post-colonial politics and resource extraction in Angola. When he writes of white supremacy in The South, he puts it in the past tense: White supremacy was as much a cover storyfor, as he later puts it, a specific order of political and economic poweras a concrete program.
In this slim book, one line in particular read to me like a manifesto: A danger, Reed writes, is that, when reckoning with the past becomes too much like allegory, its nuances and contingencies can disappear. Then history can become either a narrative of inevitable progressive unfolding to the present or, worse, a tendentious assertion that nothing has ever changed. I asked Reed what he had in mind. He said, This wont come as a surprise but one thing that was on my mind was the 1619 Project. I mean that nothing has changed line is one I have found bemusing and exasperating. That project, he went on, wiped away any historical specificity, so that racism operated as an unchanging force. And so you get to say that the murder of Trayvon Martin or of George Floyd is the same as Emmett Till or of the slave patrols. Reed told me, I dont like the frame of the declining significance of race narrativeI didnt like it in the nineteen-seventies and I dont like it now, right? But racism is less and less capable of explaining manifest inequalities between Blacks and whites. Liberals, he said, wanted it both ways. Its a common refrain: I know race is a social construction, but Reed said. Well, theres no but. Its either a unicorn or its not a fucking unicorn.
Since roughly 2015, every part of politics has been pressured by the possibility of authoritarian developments on the right. When I reached Reed on Zoom in Philadelphia, he confessed that hed been feeling those pressures, too. For his Zoom background hed chosen a diagram of a mounting tsunami, which he said represented his fears of an imminent surge of authoritarianism and the retreat of American democracy. Ive basically been haunted by that image of drawback for a couple of months now, Reed told me. In the fall, he said, hed begun to doubt that the democracy would survive the 2022 midterm elections. That so many voices among the governing class and the corporate media had since expressed a similar alarm made him a little less panicked, without making him doubt that the situation is existential: Either the Biden Administration and congressional Dems begin to deliver material benefits to the American people, to the working-class majority, or the right, which seems pretty uniformly bent on imposing authoritarian rule, will succeed in expunging nominal democracy. He later e-mailed me that one possibility he foresaw was something like Biden running with the Republican congresswoman Liz Cheney on a national-unity ticket, which wouldnt resolve the contradictionsthe problems of mounting inequality and economic insecuritybut, in kicking the can down the road, could help buy time for the real working-class organizing that I think is the only way to turn the tide. (Later, he said, of Vice-President Kamala Harris, To be clear, Im not part of the tendency that sees Harris as a liability to Biden. He also seemed to have reconsidered the idea, saying, that it might cater to a supposed Republican constituency Im not even sure exists.)
Some of the things Reed said struck me as surprisingly bleak, coming so soon after the Bernie Sanders Presidential campaigns. I had imagined that Reed might take some comfort from the swelling young membership of the D.S.A., but instead he dismissed it, comparing it to the late-period Students for a Democratic Society, full of political nafs, and noting that Socialism was a somewhat vaporous concept at this point, anyway. It may sound odd, but where the hopefulness lies is in recognizing that, as the real left, we cant have any impact on anything significant in American politics, Reed told me. So we dont have to constrain our political thinking. To illustrate how far the left is from power, he said something Id heard him say before: The most significant left force in the Biden Administration on domestic policy is the asset managers of BlackRock, and on foreign policy its John Mearsheimer and the foreign-affairs crowd. Reed did not mention that these developmentsthat his ideological enemies in the Administration were pushing large amounts of social spending in the domestic sphere and retreat from forever wars overseasmight count, from another perspective, as a left-wing victory.
Reed seemed confident that American politics are turning away from him; this seemed less clear to me. It is possibly, but not definitely, true that authoritarianism is a nearing possibility, and possibly, but not definitely, true that a spending program that delivered material benefits to the working class, in Reeds term, would stave it off. Maybe most relevantly, it is possibly, but not definitely, true that anti-racism has become the essential progressive creed, even though conservative and contrarian media outlets insist that it has; in the past few months its presence in politics has faded, as Democrats have focussed on the lingering emergency of COVID and the economic projects of infrastructure and inflation.
What does seem more obviously true is that, at a moment of very high political stakes, it isnt clear what the Democratic Party will organize itself around. The Sanders campaigns shook liberalism without transforming it, Bidentacking always toward the center of his partyhas not exactly been a figure of change or a figure of retrenchment, and the Democrats have not been able to replicate the electoral success of Obamas high liberalism without Obama himself. In such a period, very basic questions come to the fore: how fixed or fluid racial categories are, and whether history has moved or is stuck in an unimprovable loop. In such a period, a Marxist factionalist might see both danger and opportunity, and write a gentle first-person book, speak to the mainstream press, and try to persuade people whom he might not ordinarily reach to see politics as he does.
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The Marxist Who Antagonizes Liberals and the Left - The New Yorker
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