Monthly Archives: February 2022

The Freedom Convoy and the rise of right-wing populism – TRT World

Posted: February 19, 2022 at 8:59 pm

The anti-Covid mandate protests that started in Canadas capital and spread to the US and Europe are reinvigorating right-wing populism.

Vaccine hesitancy and frustration over Covid-19 restrictions have erupted into a growing movement tied to white supremacist groups with many journalists and analysts linking this convergence to the rise of right-wing populism.

The Freedom Convoy movement started in Canada in response to a vaccine mandate affecting truck drivers and grew into a larger fight against government-imposed Covid restrictions and Prime Minister Justin Trudeau himself. The movement sparked similar protests in the US, Australia, New Zealand, France, Switzerland, Belgium and the Netherlands.

While it is true that vaccine skepticism and anger over the handling of the pandemic does exist across different communities, the Freedom Convoy has become a rallying cry for the far-right in particular, co-opted to unite growing white nationalist frustrations.

Some of the main organisers of the expanded protests in Canada have no connection to the trucking industry or the concerns of its workers, but are instead linked to white nationalist movements.

Among the listed organisers are: James Bauder, an admitted conspiracy theorist who has endorsed the American far-right political QAnon movement; leader of the Wexit movement, pushing for the independence of Canadas western provinces, Tamara Lich; former Conservative Party Candidate Benjamin J. Dichter, who has warned of the growing Islamisation of Canada; and Pat King, who has repeatedly called for Trudeau to be arrested.

In a Facebook live broadcast, Bauder instructed his supporters to stop talking about the vaccine and instead stick to a message of freedom - a message likely to resonate with more people dissatisfied with the current government.

READ MORE: Canada truckers' protest grows, fuels similar campaigns abroad

Freedom under the far-right

Growing frustrations among the far-right from North America to Europe are not only about strict pandemic measures. Theyre also very much about a sense of lost identity - a white, Christian identity that sees immigration and multiculturalism as a constant growing threat to its dominance.

In Canada, neo-Nazi and Conferderate flags were seen flying among QAnon logos at the Freedom Convoy protests and people were heard yelling racial slurs.

Among the crowd of protesters at Washingtons own Defeat the Mandates Rally was a group of men wearing symbols of the Proud Boys - a white supremacist organisation closely associated with the storming of Capitol Hill after President Donald Trumps election defeat and a designated terrorist group by Public Safety Canada.

Across Europe, protesters were seen holding yellow stars - Holocaust imagery comparing the Nazi-regime to current government measures to contain the pandemic.

Far-right politicians have not only endorsed the protests, but have also contributed to stirring them up.

Throughout 2020 and 2021, the Peoples Party of Canada (PPC) capitalised on the anti-vaccine movement to draw in new voters. PPC leader Maxime Bernier is a founding member of the "End the Lockdown Caucus" and has publicly opposed pandemic health measures, calling them tyrannical and Orwellian.

The PPC opposes the Canadian Multiculturalism Act, saying that Canada's government should not help immigrants preserve their cultural heritage. The party believes in eliminating all funding to promote multiculturalism". It also supports Bill 21, the Quebec law that bans religious symbolism in the public sector.

Donald Trump praised the Freedom Convoy in Canada for doing more to defend American freedom than our own leaders by far.

Washingtons Defeat the Mandates Rally was promoted on Joe Rogans podcast, the most popular show on Spotify, as well as former Trump adviser Steve Bannons War Room podcast.

Proponent of the anti-vax movement and leader of the right-wing United Australia Party Craig Kelly is also anti-immigration and a climate change denier. The partys current slogan is Make Australia Great, inspired by Trumps former campaign.

The protests that started in Canadas capital have been likened to the US Capitol Hill attack - a spill-over of white nationalist frustrations emboldened by the divisive, right-wing populist Donald Trump.

READ MORE: Has the coronavirus exposed populist regimes?

Right-wing populism and the cross-class alliance

Some analysts have linked the protests to a rise in right-wing populism. At the core of right-wing populism is an us vs them message - the people vs the corrupt elite, the white majority vs the job-stealing immigrants.

According to Benjamin Moffitt, author of The Global Rise of Populism, the true populist leader claims to represent the unified "will of the people". He/she stands in opposition to an enemy, often represented by the current political systems and tends to centre a message of anti-immigrant nativism.

Anti-immigration messages in particular are rather easy to focus on as the refugee crisis continues to grow and migrants seek safety at Western borders.

Populist leaders tend to allude to a golden age where racial and religious superiority were uncontested.

This message appeals to a large base of voters whose political alliances are often rooted in racial identity rather than in social issues.

This political strategy is often referred to as the cross-class alliance.

According to Ben Brucato, contributing writer to the collection of essays Why Dont The Poor Rise Up?, the cross-class alliance has fragmented the working class by race, creating an alliance between the white working class and the ruling class.

He focuses on the US as an example, saying that the American bourgeoisie has historically depended on white workers acting against their class interests and instead on the basis of their racial interests.

The protests have been called a fringe movement, but its also a growing movement of right-wing grievances that could become a defining moment for the future course of right-wing politics.

READ MORE:Canada invokes emergency powers to quell trucker blockades

Source: TRT World

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Right-wing populism is a bigger threat to the West than woke ideology – The New Statesman

Posted: at 8:59 pm

Oliver Dowdens speech to the Heritage Foundation think tank in Washington, DC on 14 February, in which he denounced the painful woke psychodrama that is sweeping the West, has attracted plenty of attention, not all of it positive.

The Conservative Party chairman argued that woke ideology is everywhere. This dangerous form of decadence threatens to sap our societies of their own self-confidence. He linked the rise of the doctrine of woke with the international situation, arguing that just when our attention should be focused on external foes, we seem to have entered this period of extreme introspection and self-criticism as the enemies of the West are finding fresh confidence in their eternal battle against liberty.

As a speech it is revealing and thought-provoking, not wholly wrong but fundamentally misguided.

It is revealing in that it was a speech Oliver Dowden wanted to make. Dowden entered parliament in 2015 having been David Camerons deputy chief of staff. He represents the constituency next door but one to my former seat, and I have always found him to be intelligent, politically astute and likeable. He is also ambitious.

In 2019 he saw which way the Conservative Party was going and decided to embrace it. This weeks speech flows from that choice.

As culture secretary he won the respect of officials as an effective and thoughtful minister but also carved out an unlikely role as a culture warrior. He was unfortunate not to have been promoted to education secretary and found himself to his disappointment made party chairman.

[see also: Putin has spotted our weakness political correctness]

With the imminent prospect of a further reshuffle (one way or another), he obviously thought now was a good time to emphasise his credentials as a foe of the left and a foreign policy hawk (plus, for good measure, an advocate of low taxes and an admirer of Margaret Thatcher). Dowden will have a good feel for what appeals to Conservative MPs and members, and concluded that his speech fitted the bill.

Although this will not be the view of every New Statesman reader, there is an issue with cancel culture and an intolerance of views outside rather limited parameters. I think Dowden overstates the problem, and there is, I think, less of a threat to freedom of speech in the UK than in the US (as chronicled by Greg Lukianoff and Jonathan Haidt in The Coddling of the American Mind). But the concern is legitimate.

There is also a strand of thinking on the far left that automatically views the West as the villains of the piece. True to form, Jeremy Corbyn and Diane Abbott have blamed Nato for the tensions relating to Russia and Ukraine. It is perfectly reasonable for a Conservative politician to attack this nonsense.

Dowden also raises the importance of countries in the West, at a time of geopolitical turbulence, being self-confident, united and showcasing the vitality of our values. Again, particularly in the context of Russian threats to an independent, sovereign nation, he raises important questions to which we should give more thought.

It is at this point, however, that we must see his argument as misguided and, at times, ridiculous.

First, if we want to be more united, let us not overstate the cancel culture issue. Dowden gives the impression that all political parties other than the Conservatives are unpatriotic and that Britains history is at risk of being expunged. Both points are divisive and wrong. If we are truly self-confident, there are debates to be had about our past.We were not always the villains, but we were not always the heroes either. We should be able to handle this discussion without descending, as Dowden warned, into extreme introspection and self-criticism and demoralisation and despair.

Second, the link between wokery and our ability to stand up to authoritarian regimes elsewhere is, to put it mildly, tenuous. The argument does not work: it lacks a sense of proportion, and has rightly been ridiculed.

Third, if one is making an argument about how we should be confident in our Western values as we confront authoritarian regimes, the biggest problem is not the doctrine of woke.

The Heritage Foundation, which hosted the Dowden event, has close links to the US Republican Party, a party in which it would be a career-jeopardising move to condemn the attempted overthrow of a legitimate presidential election. That, I would have thought, is a more salient threat to our values of democracy and freedom. Incidentally, it was a Republican president, Donald Trump, who pondered US withdrawal from Nato. He may yet still pursue that project if he wins back the presidency in 2024.

Within Europe, it is right-wing populist governments that are undermining the rule of law and, in the case of Hungary, supporting Vladimir Putin.

Closer to home, the government in which Dowden serves has attempted to illegally suspend parliament and threatened to break international law. Brexit was always a huge geopolitical error that weakened the West, but the UK government is implementing it in a way that creates additional tensions with our closest allies. It is also a government that appears to think the Prime Minister is above the law.

We should ask ourselves how Western societies can become less divided, more self-confident and better exemplars of liberal democratic values. The answer is not to obsess about wokery, but to confront populism and nationalism, make the case for constructive Western alliances, and respect the rule of law.

[see also: Why liberalism is in crisis]

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CBC Radio’s The House: Emergency action in Ottawa – CBC.ca

Posted: at 8:59 pm

48:35Emergency action in Ottawa

The federal government took the historic step this week of invoking the Emergencies Act a never-before-used piece of legislation giving authorities additional powers to put an end to protests in Ottawa and across the country. But was the deployment of the act necessary, and how did law enforcement let things get this far?

Justice Minister David Lametti sits down with host Chris Hall to discuss his government's decision. Then, Sen.Vern White a former Ottawa police chief and RCMP officer offers his reaction to the use of the Emergencies Act and decisions made by authorities on the ground leading up to this weekend.

Plus: former NDP MP Svend Robinson speaks out against that party's support of the Emergencies Act and reflects on the debate that surrounded the original legislation more than 30 years ago.

27:45Act in case of emergencies

Across Ottawa, the Canadian flag has been seen flying from trucks and wrapped around determined protesters. Some city residents say they now feel angry or afraid when they see the iconic red-and-white symbol on the streets of the capital.

In a special report, The House speaks with Forrest Pass, a vexillologist and curator with Library and Archives Canada, historian Richard Nimijean, Indigenous artist Lou-ann Neel, NDP MPP Joel Harden and others about how the Ottawa protests have changed the meaning of our national symbol for some.

7:49The meaning of the flag

Is this the start of Trump-style populism in Canada? Despite the "Trump 2024" and "Make Canada Great Again" flags that have been on display in Ottawa, Paul Summerville and Eric Protzer say the conditions are not right for a strong populist movement in Canada.

Their new book, Reclaiming Populism, argues the key indicators for the emergence of a country-changing populist movement such as Trumpism in America or Brexit in the U.K. do not exist in Canada. Chris Hall talks to the authors about what makes Canada different and whether that could change.

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Steve Bannon touts "hyper-locality" focused activism as a means to foment a "populist revolt" – Media Matters for America

Posted: at 8:59 pm

Citation From the February 16, 2022 edition of Real America's Voice'sWar Room: Pandemic

STEVE BANNON (HOST): We've got to keep our shoulder to the wheel because we just don't want a tiny victory, we want to shatter the Democratic Party. See right there? Oh, you know, Trump [INAUDIBLE], oh no, he's a racist, no, no, no, the America [INAUDIBLE] -- this is called populism. The Democrats are not a populist party. They're a party of elites that have somehow convinced working-class people and the working poor, the proletariat to just have the crumbs off the table, and they continue to bribe them with the crumbs off the table.

That's all shattering. From the Rio Grande valley to south Texas to the great heartland of this country. Actually, in San Francisco, the recalling -- we've got a lot to get to -- they're recalling school boards. Remember, hyper-locality, the precinct strategy, the school board strategy, the election official strategy. Hyper, hyper, hyper-locality. We're taking this back one village at a time. A populist revolt.

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Steve Bannon touts "hyper-locality" focused activism as a means to foment a "populist revolt" - Media Matters for America

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The rage fuelling blockades and protests has been hiding in plain sight – Toronto Star

Posted: at 8:59 pm

The American poet Mary Oliver, an astute guide to the business of living, has said that to pay attention is the endless and proper work of humankind.

In Canada, the last month has suggested we havent made too good a job of it startled as we are by events that, to those who have been paying heed and sounding alarms, have been a long time coming.

Of the many aspects of the siege of Ottawa that will need to be investigated once order is restored, the policing and governance failures key among them, is how Canadians and Canadian leaders paid so little notice to discontent and alarming attitudes that had been building for years.

The furies driving the occupation of the nations capital and border crossings in Ontario and Alberta have basically been hiding in plain sight seldom acknowledged, rarely addressed,

In recent years, a variety of experts and analysts, surveys and studies have identified the weakening commitment of Canadians to democracy and its institutions.

In 2019, for example, the Morris J. Wosk Centre for Dialogue at Simon Fraser University published a report on the state of democracy and the appeal of populism.

To revisit it now is, in some senses, to see the present situation foretold.

At the time, the study found that almost 60 per cent of those surveyed believed Canada was democratically governed, but only 10 per cent held that sentiment strongly.

Forty-four per cent did not believe that voting gave them a say in how government runs things. Fifty-six per cent said they could not influence government. Sixty-eight per cent believed officials dont care what ordinary Canadians think and 61 per cent believed government ignores their interests in favour of the establishment.

The finding suggested a lukewarm embrace of democracy and the appeal of populism was apparent.

Eighty per cent of those surveyed said they would be more likely to vote for a candidate if he or she stood up for the common people against the elite.

A full third said that attacking the media would be a motivator for them to vote for a candidate.

Undercurrents of xenophobia and racism were also identified.

A full third do believe that those who were born elsewhere and became citizens should have less say in how the country is governed, the report found.

Those most likely to believe Canada embodies democratic principles were those who lived in British Columbia, urban and suburban communities, had more education, and were more financially secure.

Those most likely to say Canadian-born citizens should have a greater say than those born outside the country lived in Saskatchewan and Manitoba, Quebec or Atlantic Canada, had less formal education and were struggling financially.

The key takeaways, the centre said, was Canadians dissatisfaction with the way their democracy is working, and a less than full embrace of representative democracy as the best way to govern their country.

The appeal of populism is rooted in the views that government ignores the interests of ordinary Canadians, it said.

Four years ago, pollster Nick Nanos published a book called The Age of Voter Rage, which in its subtitle spoke of the tyranny of small numbers.

Nanos wrote that creeping anti-establishment rage was on the move and making gains.

It has had many manifestations, from the Buffalo Declaration in Western Canada, to the musings by Saskatchewans premier about his provinces potential status as a nation, to the noise of the Peoples Party of Canada in the last two federal elections.

It is founded on a feeling that institutions and elites have failed citizens, that younger and future generations will have a lower standard of living than their elders.

Its fueled by the consequences of globalization and automation, by technology and propaganda and political opportunism.

It is here to stay unless the fundamentals in democracies are recalibrated, Nanos wrote.

The fundamentals being that more citizens need to feel that they have a chance for a better life and that governments are opportunity enablers.

What can no longer be denied or evaded is the recognition that a significant minority in the country are madder than hell and disinclined to take it anymore.

The virulent rage suggests a fundamental diagnosis of disconnectedness, disaffectedness and economic pessimism, Nanos wrote.

The job of finding tangible ways to restore faith in the electoral process, in government, in its leaders and in the future can no longer be ducked or evaded.

Say this for the occupiers: If nothing else, they got the countrys attention.

Whether any good will come of that remains to be seen.

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The Radical Impact of Canadas Fringe Parties – Fair Observer

Posted: at 8:59 pm

Freedom Convoy, Emerson, Canada, 1/29/2022 Darryl Barton / Shutterstock

Although fringe parties are generally not considered very relevant,they nevertheless mirror some of the dominant social or economic concerns of their times. One such fringe party that has risen to recent prominence on the Canadian political scene particularly in the wake of itssupportfor the anti-vaccineFreedom Convoytruck protest yet remains otherwise neglected by academics and the international media is the Peoples Party of Canada (PPC). Formed in 2018 by Maxime Bernier, the PPC seeks to defend so-called real conservative ideas on the basis that the Conservative Party has become too moderate.

READ MORE

Indeed, as the Canadian truck protests spread across the globe, the PPC is of particular relevance given that Bernier has been quick to visit the protesters and become a vocal defender of their actions, calling upon Canadians to defend theirlibert. Nevertheless, the PPC is also of interest for another reason, namely its detrimental impact in the 2019 and 2021 federal elections upon Canadas more moderate/center-right Conservative Party.

Consequently, two questions stand out from the growing significance of the PPC that have implications for fringe parties in general. First, could these parties ever evolve into mainstream political parties? Second, could they, as the Canada Guide suggests,spoil races in very close elections by pulling votes away from other mainstream parties?

Although there are currently five major political parties represented in the current Canadian House of Commons the Liberal Party, the Conservative Party, the Bloc Qubcois, the New Democratic Party and the Green Party of Canada at the time of the 2021 election there were some 17 eligible federal political partiesregistered. These 17 are often referred to as fringe parties because they have not secured electoral success, their party membership is small, they often only promote a single issue, and their supporters tend to be few and far between.

They can also be widely divergent. Some, such as theCommunist Party of Canada,are of a leftist political persuasion and have been in existence for a century. Others, such as theCanadian Nationalist Party, have only been in existence for a short while and are of an extreme-right predisposition.

Nevertheless, labels such as fringe are open to debate. Indeed, the Green Party, for example, is theoretically the nations fifth major party. Yet at its height, it hasonly ever secured three seats in the Canadian Parliament in 2019 with 6.5% of the popularvote. Its parliamentary representation dropped to two seats in the 2021 election, with 2.3% of the national vote. In this context, it is not surprising that there is no universally accepted definition of what constitutes a fringe party.

In Canadian politics, it seems that success at the ballot box appears to be the nebulous cut-off point for differentiating between fringe and mainstream parties. The example of the Green Party is again illustrative of this, as it went from being a fringe party to being a major one. Yet the 2.3% that the Greens received in 2021 was less than the nearly 5% the PPC won that same year. The fact that a so-called major party received a smaller share of the vote than an ostensible fringe party testifies to the problematic nature of the term fringe. Furthermore, it implies that the PPC could morph into a mainstream political force.

However, it is the second question relating to pulling votes from mainstream parties that presents thecruxof this cautionary tale. Following the creation of the Reform Party of Canada in 1987, some had argued that it had split the anti-Liberal vote on the moderate conservative right. The same outcome is true in Britain, where there existed a widespread willingness among current Conservative Party members in Britain to countenance voting for the United Kingdom Independence Party (UKIP).

In order to evaluate the importance of the PPC to the Canadian landscape, it is vital to look at the partys electoral impact. In the 2019 federal election, the PPC achieved a mere 1.6% of the popular vote. However, analysis by CBC newsshowed that even with its dismal level of support the PPC cost the Conservatives seven seats in the House of Commons by splitting the vote.

Moreover, irrespective of the PPCs election results, it is impressive that,in just over a year,Bernier managed to create a new federal political party, found candidates to run in all of Canadas 338 federal electoral districts and participated in all the televised pre-election leadersdebates. If Bernier achieved all of this within 12 months, what can he achieve within 12 years?

Although the PPC failed to win any seats in the 2021 federal election, the partys share of the popular vote increased from 1.6% to 4.94%. The detrimental electoral significance of the PPC was recognized by the Conservative leader Erin OToole in the run-up to theelection. Direct personal communication with a source within the PPC further underlined the threat that the partys presence on the ballot may have cost the Conservatives about 21 ridings in this years election.

Given the failure of OToole to win in 2021, an additional significant outcome of the emergence of the PPC is that the Conservative Party could face pressure to move further to the right in order to win a greater share of the popular vote. Indeed, OTooles leadership position immediately came under threat byfar-rightelements within his own party on the grounds that he was too moderate. By February 2022, he was removed from the partysleadership.

Although the PPC remains a so-called fringe party, this is not to deny its impact. It was responsible for sometimes splitting the center-right vote and contributing to the Liberal Partys success, as well as now possibly helping to force the Conservative Party into a more radically right-wingdirection. Indeed, some contenders for OTooles now-vacant seat as party leader have also started to speak out in support of theconvoy. However, it is also worth noting that the PPCs electoral impact might not necessarily be the beginning of a new trend.

The COVID-19 pandemic presented Bernier with the opportunity to appeal to an outlier proportion of the population which, without the PPC, might not have had a sympathetic ear in Parliament anti-vaxxers and anyone vehemently opposed to health measures instituted to contain the pandemic. Although the majority of Canadas population champion vaccines, mask-wearing and similar public health measures, the fact that the PPC was the only political party opposed to vaccine passports allowed it to generate additional support from this cohort that accounts for 8%-10% of thepopulation.

This support is further demonstrated by the fact that the PPC did best in those provinces with the lowest vaccination rates, namely Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba. The PPCs anti-lockdown rhetoric and strong stance against Liberal Prime Minister Justin Trudeaus vaccine mandates were, therefore, partly responsible for its rise in the polls, as suggested by some academic experts who state that Historically, populism tends to appear in times ofcrises.

The PPC has not only had a tangible impact on Canadian politics, but also an ideological one. Canada has traditionally been seen as immune to the outbreak of right-wing populism observed in other established westerndemocracies. That is, until now, as Republican figures such as Ted Cruz and Donald Trump praise the actions of the Ottawa protesters and denounce Trudeau as afar left lunatic.

Berniers campaign manifestos of 2019 and 2021 also look similar to populist and nationalist counterparts elsewhere, namelyUKIP and the Republican Party under DonaldTrumpin the US.ThePPC manifesto, for instance,states its opposition to climate change policies (Withdraw from the Paris Accord and abandon unrealistic greenhouse gas emission reduction targets); commitment to end to Canadas participation in global institutions (Withdraw from all UN commitments); and xenophobic resentment in its anti-immigration plans (Substantially lower the total number of immigrants and refugees Canada accept every year).

A noteworthy addition to the PPCs 2021 manifesto that also has echoes of other nationalist/populist party positions is its consideration of race. In the lead-up to the 2021 federal election, the mainstream parties focused on the economic and political rights of indigenous peoples following the uncovering of unmarked graves of hundreds of indigenous children on the properties of former residential schools. The PPC, by contrast, went in the opposite direction and instead looked to repeal the Multiculturalism Act of 1988, which aims to not only preserve but enhance multiculturalism in Canada.

This, in addition to the PPCs call to reduce the number of immigrants, contradicts awidely-held belief that nativism has become impossible, even unthinkable, for a competitive political party in Canadatoday. It is for this reason that Berniers embrace of radical right-wing populism has heightened concerns about the importation of Trumpism and other far right ideologies into mainstream Canadianpolitics.

The emergence of the PPC has pointed a light at a potentially darker underbelly within Canadian politics, one that may demonstrate violent sentiments. The throwing of gravel at Trudeau during the 2021 election campaign by the former PPC president of the London Riding Association is a case inpoint.

The potential political impact of the PPC is undeniable. At a theoretical level, it points to a need to consider the importance of fringe parties in discussions of Canadian politics in general. The PPC also stands as a bellwether, representing a potential future trend. Furthermore, the party is significant as it has had a detrimental impact on the electoral success of the Conservative Party and possibly its future direction of travel.

Most concerning, however, is its ideological impact. As David Moscrop posits in Global News, The Peoples Party of Canada has become a rallying point for extremists who existed before it did, but who now have an organisational anchor andhome.

The views expressed in this article are the authors own and do not necessarily reflect Fair Observers editorial policy.

For more than 10 years, Fair Observer has been free, fair and independent. No billionaire owns us, no advertisers control us. We are a reader-supported nonprofit. Unlike many other publications, we keep our content free for readers regardless of where they live or whether they can afford to pay. We have no paywalls and no ads.

In the post-truth era of fake news, echo chambers and filter bubbles, we publish a plurality of perspectives from around the world. Anyone can publish with us, but everyone goes through a rigorous editorial process. So, you get fact-checked, well-reasoned content instead of noise.

We publish 2,500+ voices from 90+ countries. We also conduct education and training programs on subjects ranging from digital media and journalism to writing and critical thinking. This doesnt come cheap. Servers, editors, trainers and web developers cost money. Please consider supporting us on a regular basis as a recurring donor or a sustaining member.

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The link between inflation and corruption – Geopolitical Intelligence Services AG

Posted: at 8:59 pm

The current inflation levels are the result of a gradual corruption of political systems.

Governments irresponsible fiscal policies and the monetary measures of central banks, in clear breach of statutory law, have long been paving the way for inflation. Such dangerous practices have been taking place in democratic and authoritarian regimes all over the world. They are the result of populist tactics from politicians seeking approval from their clientele.

The appalling consequence of all this is that political systems have bought voters with their own money. This form of corruption takes place through redistribution. A classic example of this is: take money from Peter (the alleged rich) and give it to Paul. Paul (the majority) is grateful and votes for those who give him money. However, Peter is the one who invests in the economy, either by working harder or thanks to savings, and therefore in such situations, capital is taken out of the economy and economic activity is adversely affected because of wrong incentives.

Governments and administrations, whose function should be to provide services to citizens, have rather taken on the role of an authority figure that watches and controls the population, all under the guise of benevolence. But most often this benevolence amounts to buying votes in democracies or boosting regime approval in autocracies.

Politicians have so far preferred to ignore or minimize the problem, since the austerity measures needed to solve the issue would take away the tool to appease voters with money.

Former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher once said the problem with socialism is that you eventually run out of other peoples money. And here we are now. Over the last 20 years, both conservative and liberal parties have joined the social democrats in resorting to populism and started implementing socialist policies. And then, more recently, short-term politics began dictating central banks actions. This started with measures like zero-to-negative interest rates and quantitative easing to release an unlimited flood of money. In parallel, some economists began promoting Modern Monetary Theory, stating that governments can incur unlimited debt without adverse consequences. These claims defy all empirical economic science and sheer common sense they are no more than fraud.

Inflation was the unsurprising result. Asset inflation has long been rocketing, but the trend went unnoticed because the focus is on consumer price indexes (CPI). But suddenly, with supply chain problems CPIs started to rise rapidly in the United States and Europe.

Inflation is a hidden tax. It affects every layer of society. It leads to misery and unrest.

This is an issue that has to be addressed. Politicians have so far preferred to ignore or minimize the problem, since the austerity measures needed to solve the issue would take away the tool to appease voters with money. But this money is not a gift from a benevolent government, it is capital that is being misappropriated from others.

In the U.S., the Federal Reserve has at least acknowledged the issue and is starting to tighten the money supply. Six months ago, the European Central Bank (ECB) declared that inflation would be kept in the desired two percent range. Now CPI inflation in the eurozone exceeds 5 percent. Christine Lagarde, ECB President, and main guardian of the stability of the euro, is trying to lull the public by declaring this is a momentary phenomenon, caused by short-term supply chain problems. She claims this will not trigger the wages-price spiral that normally drives inflation. But she hypocritically omits to mention the other underlying reasons for inflation, like huge public deficits and irresponsible overspending. And wages will have to increase.

The situation requires honesty and common sense. But they are in short supply.

Europe is clinging to its illusions and the public is being misled by governments and the Central Bank. Green economy, global warming and Covid relief have provided perfect excuses to continue this madness. It is possible that Ms. Lagarde does not realize what she is doing her past experience is in politics, not in central banking. She may be insufficiently familiar with the principles of monetary and fiscal policy, or overly concerned with preserving the current political power setup, at least in the short term. After all, her own appointment was political. Let us assume this is what lies at the heart of the problem rather than a coordinated attempt to establish a centralized technocratic system that will harm market efficiency, and limit prosperity and individual freedom. But the end result remains the same. European democracies are on the path to complete political corruption. And the ECB is leading the way.

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What Tucker Carlson’s love for the ‘freedom convoy’ reveals – MSNBC

Posted: at 8:59 pm

American right-wing pundits have taken great interest in the Canadian freedom convoy of truckers who have protested Covid-19 restrictions in Canada by occupying parts of the countrys capital and blockading U.S.-Canadian border crossings. But Fox News host Tucker Carlson is downright giddy about the possibility of a counterpart to the Canadian protest movement rising in the United States, and has been using his platform to try to boost the likelihood of that happening.

Last week on his show, Carlson effusively praised the convoy as the premier human rights movement of our era:

We want freedom, the truckers are saying, freedom from mandates. It's a very straightforward ask, but so far, the truckers don't have that freedom, and so their blockade continues. So far, that blockade has forced the Ford motor company to shut down one of its manufacturing plants and to operate another plant with a skeleton crew.

[T]his protest is less than a week old and already is causing deep pain to at least one global industry. It's hard to overstate the historical significance of what we're watching right here. The Canadian trucker convoy is the single most successful human rights protest in a generation. If nothing else, it has been a very useful reminder to our entitled ruling class, the working class man can be pushed, but only so far.

He sees the trucker protests as a useful vehicle for advancing right-wing populism and in the process, hes helping reveal why its claim to anti-elitism is specious.

Nowhere in Carlsons analysis is there a reckoning with the reality that unrestrained Covid is most dangerous to the working class.

The convoy was initially sparked by a small group of Canadian cross-border truckers angry over losing their exemption to vaccine mandates in January. Since then, their protests have been joined by others, and evolved into a broader protest against any kind of Covid restriction at all in Canada one of the protesters in Carlsons segment says, We want freedom, freedom of all mandates. (Its also attracted far-right white supremacist activity.)

Some context: Around 90 percent of Canadian truckers are vaccinated which is to say, this isnt a matter of the entire industry feeling unacceptably oppressed. And as Voxs Zack Beauchamp has pointed out, polling shows Canadians have not only been widely supportive of their country's current Covid restrictions, but also according to at least one poll, the January edition of the Covid-19 Monitor, most favor a stricter protocol: 70 percent support to some degree a vaccine mandate for all eligible adults in Canada, a more sweeping mandate than what any province requires. Moreover, the trucker protests are unpopular in Canada, and becoming even less so over time. None of these data points in and of themselves signify that these protests are illegitimate, but they do complicate Carlsons simplistic depiction of a movement on behalf of the downtrodden everyman.

More relevant as Carlson tries to usher a trucker convoy into existence in the U.S. is the fact that Canada has significantly stricter Covid protocols than the U.S., such as vaccine passports for domestic and international travel and far more aggressive lockdowns, including curfews, in response to surges. By contrast, the U.S. has not only been more relaxed about Covid restrictions including through the omicron surge but its also trending toward dropping basic mask mandates even in liberal states. While the U.S. is still debating policies like mask mandates in schools, the country is open for business, doesnt restrict travel, and the Supreme Court has struck down the Biden administrations large employer vaccine mandate. In other words, the U.S. is not trending toward Covid-mitigating tyranny but rather swiftly toward normalcy more quickly in fact than federal public health experts and President Joe Biden would prefer.

Despite this trend, Carlson, who is selling I heart truckers T-shirts that encourage solidarity with the truckers, is desperate to encourage Canada to export its pro-Covid movement to the U.S., with segments like his interview with an American trucker interested in participating in an American convoy.

Part of this is because, as Eric Levitz points out in New York Magazine, these truckers allow right-wing populist thought leaders to do what they do best: launch vague, nihilistic attacks on elites without discussing the origins of inequality or the kind of programs like wealth redistribution that might actually meaningfully contest their power. There may be no real crisis in the U.S. for these protesters to respond to, but figures like Carlson know that a trucker convoy can activate and mobilize activists whose energy can then be subsumed into ongoing right-wing populist projects.

The trucker movement typifies the radical vision of conservative freedom that has emerged over the course of the pandemic.

The convoy is also exciting for Carlson because the trucker movement typifies the radical vision of conservative freedom that has emerged over the course of the pandemic: the liberty to do harm to others in the name of hyperindividualism and to frame a serious, highly infectious illness as a purely personal matter, rather than a societal one.

Nowhere in Carlsons analysis is there a reckoning with the reality that unrestrained Covid is most dangerous to the working class he claims to champion. Lower-income people working, for example, in the retail industry or at restaurants often dont have the privilege of being able to work from home, and are more exposed to the risks of Covid regardless of their personal risk threshold. People from poor and marginalized communities are disproportionately likely to die from Covid. And taking precautions against Covid with masks and vaccines are precisely the kind of measures that will allow commerce to continue Covid is more likely to render businesses dysfunctional among a workforce that refuses to take commonsense measures to slow its spread and severity.

The socioeconomic factors that have caused disproportionately lower-income people to mistrust credentialed experts and government authorities on vaccines and masks need to be taken seriously and dealt with. But Carlson is merely looking to take advantage of mistrust.

Zeeshan Aleem is a writer and editor for MSNBC Daily. Previously, he worked at Vox, HuffPost and Politico, and he has also been published in The New York Times, The Atlantic, The Nation and elsewhere.

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Could artificial intelligence REALLY wipe out humanity?… – The Sun

Posted: at 8:58 pm

MANY fear that artificial intelligence will be the end of humankind here's the truth according to experts.

By now, most people around the world use some sort of AI-utilizing device that is integrated into their daily lives.

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They use Siri to check the weather, or ask Alexa to turn off their smart lights these are all forms of AI that many people don't realize.

However, despite the widespread (and relatively harmless) use of this technology in nearly every facet of our lives, some people still seem to believe that machines could one day wipe out humanity.

This apocalyptic ideal has been perpetuated through various texts and movies over the years.

Even staple figures in the field of science such as Stephen Hawking and Elon Musk have been vocal about technology's threat against humanity.

In 2020, Musk told the New York Times that AI would grow vastly smarter than humans and would overtake the human race by 2025, adding that things would get "unstable or weird."

Despite Musk's prediction, most experts in the field say humanity has nothing to worry about when it comes to AI at least, not yet.

The fear of AI taking over has developed from the idea that machines will somehow gain consciousness and turn on their creators.

In order for AI to achieve this, it would not only need to possess human-like intelligence, but it would also need to be able to predict the future or plan ahead.

As it stands, AI is not capable of doing either.

When prompted with the question "Is AI an existential threat to humanity," Matthew O'Brien, a robotics engineer from the Georgia Institute of Technologywrote on Metafact: "The long-sought goal of a 'general AI' is not on the horizon. We simply do not know how to make a general adaptable intelligence, and it's unclear how much more progress is needed to get to that point".

The facts of the matter are that machines generally operate how theyre programmed to and we are a long way from developing the ASI (artificial superintelligence) needed for this takeover to even be feasible.

At present, most of the AI technology utilized by machines is considered "narrow" or "weak," meaning it can only apply its knowledge towards one or a few tasks.

"Machine learning and AI systems are a long way from cracking the hard problem of consciousness and being able to generate their own goals contrary to their programming," George Montanez, a data scientist at Microsoft, wrote under the same Metafact thread.

Some experts even go as far as to say that not only is AI not a threat to mankind, but could help us to better understand ourselves.

"Thanks to AI and robotics today we are in the position to 'simulate' in robots and colonies of robots the theories related with consciousness, emotions, intelligence, ethics and compare them on a scientific base," said Antonio Chella, a professor in Robotics at the University of Palermo.

"So, we can use AI and robotics to understand ourselves better. In summary, I think AI is not a threat but an opportunity to become better humans by better knowing ourselves," he added.

That said, it is clear that AI (and any technology) could pose a risk to humans.

Some of these risks include overoptimization, weaponization, and ecological collapse, according to Ben Nye, the Director of Learning Sciences at the University of Southern California, Institute for Creative Technologies (USC-ICT).

"If the AI is explicitly designed to kill or destabilize nations...accidental or test releases of a weaponized, viral AI could easily be one of the next significant Manhattan Project scenarios," he stated on Metafact.

"We are already seeing smarter virus-based attacks by state-sponsored actors, which is most assuredly how this starts," Nye added.

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In other news, a four-tonne chunk of a SpaceX rocket ison a collision coursewith the Moon, according to online space junk trackers.

Boeing hassunk $450millioninto a flying taxi startup that hopes to whisk passengers across cities by the end of the decade.

Personalizedsmart guns, which can be fired only by verified users, may finally become available to U.S. consumers this year.

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Artificial Intelligence: Status of Developing and Acquiring Capabilities for Weapon Systems – Government Accountability Office

Posted: at 8:58 pm

What GAO Found

The Department of Defense (DOD) is actively pursuing artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities. AI refers to computer systems designed to replicate a range of human functions and continually get better at their assigned tasks. GAO previously identified three waves or types of AI, shown below.

Types of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Associated DOD Examples

DOD recognizes that developing and using AI differs from traditional software. Traditional software is programmed to perform tasks based on static instructions, whereas AI is programmed to learn to improve at its given tasks. This requires large data sets, computing power, and continuous monitoring to ensure the capability performs as intended. The majority of AI capabilities that support DOD's warfighting mission are still in development. These capabilities largely focus on analyzing intelligence, enhancing weapon system platforms such as aircraft and ships that do not require human operators, and providing recommendations on the battlefield (such as where to move troops).

When acquiring new capabilities that depend on complex software, DOD has historically faced challenges, such as long acquisition processes and a shortage of skilled workers. GAO found that it continues to face these challenges along with others specific to AI, including having usable data available to train the AI. For example, AI for detecting an adversary's submarines requires gathering many images of various submarines and labeling them so the AI can learn to identify one on its own. DOD also faces difficulties integrating trained AI into existing weapon systems that were not designed for it and building trust in AI among its personnel. DOD initiated a variety of effortssuch as establishing a cross-service digital platform for AI and AI-specific trainingsto address these challenges and support its pursuit of AI, but it is too soon to assess effectiveness.

DOD has reported that AI is poised to change future battlefields and the pace of threats the U.S. faces. AI capabilities could enable machines to perform tasks that usually require human intelligence, such as identifying potential threats or targets on the battlefield. DOD designated AI a top modernization area and is investing heavily in AI tools and capabilities. Other nations are making significant investments in this area that threaten to erode the U.S. military technological and operational advantage.

The National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence concluded in its March 2021 report that the U.S. needs to act quickly to ensure AI readiness. AI experts from inside and outside DOD agree that ensuring the department has the necessary infrastructure in place will be essential to developing, acquiring, and scaling AI for weapon systems effectively.

Senate Report 116-236 includes a provision for GAO to review DOD's AI warfighting acquisition-related efforts. This report examines (1) the unique nature of AI and current status of AI capabilities that support weapon systems, and (2) how DOD is addressing challenges in developing, acquiring, and deploying AI capabilities for weapon systems.

To do this work, GAO interviewed officials from over 20 DOD entities and reviewed DOD documentation as well as reports and recommendations from the National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence, among others.

For more information, contact Jon Ludwigson at (202) 512-4841 or ludwigsonj@gao.govor Candice N. Wright at (202) 512-6888 or wrightc@gao.gov.

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