Daily Archives: February 9, 2022

What is ‘Finlandization,’ a Status Proposed for Ukraine? – The New York Times

Posted: February 9, 2022 at 1:21 am

President Emmanuel Macron of France invoked a Cold War-era term on Monday, telling reporters on his flight to Moscow that Finlandization of Ukraine was one of the models on the table for defusing tensions with Russia.

On Tuesday, standing alongside President Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine in Kyiv, Macron denied making the remark, which appeared to put him at odds with not only the Ukrainians but also the United States. But the idea is once again being discussed in diplomatic circles.

The term refers to Finlands strict neutrality during the Cold War, enshrined in a 1948 treaty with Moscow when tensions between the Soviet Union and the West were at a high. The treaty ensured Finland that unlike other countries in Eastern Europe, it would not face a Soviet invasion, but in return, it agreed to stay out of NATO and allowed the giant next door to exercise significant influence over its domestic and foreign policy.

Ukraine, formerly a part of the Soviet Union, has increasingly tilted toward the West, economically and politically, while resisting Russian influence. In 2008, NATO said it planned eventually for Ukraine to join the alliance, a popular idea within the country, though it has never actually applied for membership and NATO officials say it would not happen any time soon.

Finlandization would appear to rule out that possibility, and allow Moscow a heavy hand in Ukrainian affairs concessions Kyiv and NATO have rejected as unacceptable.

All of this goes against what Ukraine has been striving for, said Anna Wieslander, director for Northern Europe at the Atlantic Council. It would be a big shift from a long-term political aim of joining NATO and joining the E.U., which is what they have wanted.

The arrangement Mr. Macron appeared to suggest is a way of solving a problem by making a decision over the head of the Ukrainians, said Richard Whitman, an associate fellow at the policy analysis group Chatham House.

President Biden has said that nations must be free to choose their own alliances.

President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia has long maintained that Ukraine and Russia are effectively one country, with insoluble historic and cultural ties. In 2014, after mass protests forced out a pro-Russian Ukrainian president, Russia invaded and annexed Crimea, and supported a separatist war in eastern Ukraine that is still dragging on.

With Mr. Putin determined to expand his sphere of influence and undermine an independent Ukrainian government, and the West making it clear it would not go to war against Russia to defend Ukraine, some experts have argued that Finlandization is the best course Ukraine can take.

The Kremlin is acutely aware that Finland, once a neutral buffer state between the Soviets and NATO, has become far less neutral, tilting strongly toward the West since the Soviet Union collapsed.

While it remains outside NATO to this day, said James Nixey, the director of European Union-Russia relations at Chatham House, Finland is completely compatible with NATO, and with Western security architecture, and is very much on side as far as a unified concept of European security is concerned.

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‘Yahoo yahoo’ and Ibiyeomie’s truth to power – TheCable

Posted: at 1:21 am

BY REGINALD TOBIN

In a time when social media attacks have reduced the guts of so many pastors, forcing them to keep quiet in the face of wrong doings, because of the fear of being dragged, Port Harcourt based cleric, and presiding pastor of Salvation Ministries Church, David Ibiyeomie has refused to be caged by the derogatory comments of some Nigerians on social media. Instead, he continues to speak against the ills of internet fraud and other menace ravaging the society, not minding whose ox is gored.

Pastor Ibiyeomie during the annual program hosted by his church, admonished young lads from engaging in internet fraud which is mostly referred to as yahoo. He also went ahead to curse its root.

As expected, Ibiyeomies outburst against internet fraud and those involved in it sparked a lot of controversies. While some backed the position of the revered cleric, others attacked him for choosing to speak against internet fraudsters and not corrupt politicians. For me, I am pretty sure that those who attacked him for speaking against yahoo boys, did so, not because they dont know that internet fraud is evil, but because the outburst emanated from the mouth of a pastor. This category of people dont like pastors, no matter what they do, because I dont see anything wrong in what the pastor did.

But let us look at it from a more sincere angle. In recent times, we have seen and heard a lot that has happened due to this immoral act. Crime perpetrated by internet fraudsters including ritual killing, all in the quest to make money has become a common news on the media.

A lot of young men from the age of 17 have started killing their loved ones just to make it in life through this diabolical means. The heads of their victims are being cut off, some of them even take off the private parts (breasts and vagina) of the people they kill to use for rituals. This is the new trend and people have refused to speak against it. It is more like the society has accepted to live with it. Even the one who boldly condemned the evil act was criticized for doing so.

Now, my question to those who criticized Pastor Ibiyeomie for speaking against yahoo boys is, when did it become a crime to speak against societal ills?is internet fraud now a good thing or something to be encouraged? Did pastor Ibiyeomie do anything wrong by admonishing internet fraudsters to stop? or were they expecting the pastor to speak in favour of internet fraudsters?

Some even tried to defend the act of internet fraud by saying that the reason why young men engage in it is due to lack of jobs and that they (yahoo boys) use it to help themselves. Again, I wonder why people in their right senses will try to justify something evil with the excuse that the government does not create jobs. Yes, I understand that the government has not created enough jobs, but that is obviously not enough reason to engage in such barbaric act. There are a lot of Nigerians without jobs still struggling to make ends meet. They do not scam, neither do they use people for ritual, yet they survive. So why then should someone be engaged in this immoral act because he is unemployed.

I have also seen young men who live with their parents and do not lack anything. They do not pay their bills, their parents provide everything for them. They are not suffering, yet they still do internet fraud, why?

The truth is that those who do yahoo do it because they want to. They do it because they want to live in luxury. They want to drive flashy cars, They want to live above their means and not because they are poor.

Let us not in any way try to cover up evil. We should learn to speak the truth and also identify one when we see it. Lastly, I commend Pastor David Ibiyeomie, the fearless preacher who is never afraid of being in the eyes of the storm, for speaking his truth to power and condemning evil.

Tobin is a journalist. He writes from Port Harcourt

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The trick that put Shaun White in the hospital is the trick hell need to win gold – Yahoo Sports

Posted: at 1:21 am

ZHANGJIAKOU, ChinaSnowboarding exists on a continuum of perpetual progression. What won you an Olympic gold last time wont even get you on the podium this time around. Its not just go big or go home, its go bigger than anyones ever gone before.

Shaun White, the snowboarding GOAT about to drop into the halfpipe for his final Olympics, has spent his entire career both raising and clearing the bar. Hes won Olympic gold three times, each time needing to find a new level, a new trick, a new height above and new strength within.

Riders who idolized White growing up are now stepping right over his achievements, crafting once-unthinkable tricks, breaking once-impenetrable boundaries, craving the chance to hit marks White never reached. Theyve begun landing the triple cork, a triple diagonal flip once thought impossible, and theyre threatening to unleash the trick on White and the world this week.

Attempting the triple cork once put White in the hospital. Landing it could put him on the podium one last time.

Shaun White of the United States in action during the Snowboard Halfpipe practice at Genting Snow Park during the Winter Olympic Games on February 7th, 2022 in Zhangjiakou, China. (Tim Clayton/Corbis via Getty Images)

White has been a millennial avatar longer than the word millennial has even existed. He snared his first sponsors at age 7. Eight years later, he missed the 2002 Olympics by a single slot, then won his way into the next five. Now 35, he sees the sun setting; hes already announced that Beijing will be his final competition. But before he hangs up the board, hes got one more chance to push snowboarding one more trick into the future.

He won gold in 2006 by pulling off back-to-back 1080s three rotations on a halfpipe that was four feet shorter than the current 22 feet. He repeated gold in 2010, landing a Double McTwist 1260 two flips, 3 1/2 total spins. But in 2014, he could only watch as Iouri Podladtchikov of Switzerland threw down a move he created called the Yolo a cab double cork 1440, two flips and two 360-degree rotations that White tried, and failed, to replicate.

Four years after that, down to his final run and in second place behind Japans Ayumu Hirano, White unleashed his finest Olympic performance to date, back-to-back double cork 1440s two straight jumps in which he flipped twice, rotating four total times before landing. At the time, it was the toughest combination on the planet, and White had never landed the combination prior to PyeongChang, not even in practice, and it was enough to win gold once again.

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Not any longer.

The world changes slowly, and then suddenly all at once. Snowboarding launched suddenly into the future last October, when many of the sports finest halfpipe stars gathered at the Swiss Alps resort of Saas-Fee. It turned into snowboardings version of a home run derby or slam-dunk contest, an exhibition when the sports best pushed the sports limits and then broke right though them.

Over the course of two weeks at Saas-Fee, four Japanese riders landed clean frontside triple cork 1440s three flips and a twist into air bags, a far safer method of practice than landing on hard, unforgiving snow.

Its an extremely difficult trick, says Ben Elliot, snowboarding coach at Carrabassett Valley Academy, a private school in Maine thats produced 12 Olympians, including three gold medalists. If you dont spin enough, you will fall and potentially get extremely injured. Ive seen plenty of people knocked out, getting broken bones just trying stuff. The difference between just a few degrees of rotation can mean everything.

Inspired and motivated, White began working on the triple cork, landing more than a dozen into an air bag during a later training session. When Hirano finally landed the triple cork in competition at a Dew Tour stop in Copper Mountain in December, the line was clear, and the rest of the snowboarding world including White stood on the low side of it.

(Dew Tour)

But White had been here before. Hed attempted the triple cork back in 2013, even landing it in an airbag. But trying it on snow put him in the hospital once and nearly cracked his pelvis another time, so he put it aside. Maybe he thought hed never have to think about the triple cork again; maybe he always knew this day would come.

Im not, like, going to just hand it over, he told the Washington Post earlier this year. Im not going to walk away. Im going to give it everything I have at this Olympics. Its my title to defend.

The halfpipe increases the triple corks magnitude of difficulty because of geometry. In contrast to big air and slopestyle, where the rider is continuously moving downhill and forward, a rider within the bounds of a halfpipe is continuously moving downhill and back inward, into the heart of the halfpipe.

Where a rider leaping off a big hill has forward momentum and a full skys worth of air ahead, a rider coming out of a halfpipe is only moving upward as long as they can fight off gravity and then its back into the halfpipe. In other words, tricks that riders can achieve off ramps arent possible in halfpipe yet.

The halfpipe is 22 feet deep, and youre going 20 feet [up] out of that, Elliot says. Theres no room for error. If you catch the coping, where the angle and the slope meet, youll blow up.

The triple cork sits at the perfect nexus of skill and style thats always defined snowboarding. Governed by strict rules a rider must grab the board to lock into the cork in order to achieve full points its also the most exhilarating expression of freedom possible to a halfpipe rider. The triple cork is a forceful rejection of gravity and a mastering of the physics of the universe, if only for a moment.

The difficulty of the triple cork isnt just achieving it, but incorporating it into a routine that involves four or five other tricks. Like a golfer whose only skill is driving the ball 400 yards, a rider who relies on the triple cork alone will make highlight films but not podiums. Even though he landed the triple cork in the December Dew Tour event, Hirano finished only fifth, because he was unable to link it to another trick in the run.

White understands the stakes here. He knows hell have to surpass every Olympic achievement of his stellar career in order to snare one more medal. Like a poker player keeping his hole cards well concealed, White isnt revealing anything about his plan, other than the fact that he most assuredly has a plan.

"I have an idea in my head of what runs I'd like to put down and as long as I can put those down, then I'm happy, he said. You've got to be content with your own riding and level as long as you can go out there and put down your best.

Thats a nice bit of just-happy-to-be-here, but White didnt climb the mountain, again and again, by just being happy to hang around base camp.

A lot of times when guys are trying tricks, they keep it pretty secret, Elliot says. Its possible he might have been working on this. Shaun likes to go big.

I don't know how many kids really aspire to be a cowboy and get to be a cowboy, White said earlier this week. At a young age, snowboarding is what I wanted more than anything and to be walking in these shoes today is just incredible.

Like a cowboy, hes got one last challenge before he rides off into the sunset. And like a country song, hes got the chance to prove that even if he isnt as good as he once was, he can be as good once as he ever was.

Shaun White versus the field, Shaun White versus the triple cork, Shaun White versus himself. Its going to be be one hell of a gunfight.

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Used car e-commerce is poised to remain strong: BofA – Yahoo Finance

Posted: at 1:21 am

With prices for used cars hitting an all-time high amid the global supply crunch for semiconductors and other materials, the second-hand auto market remains hot as demand continues to outpace supply. According to a recent Bank of America Global Research (BAC) report, the space is poised to stay strong through an e-commerce boom.

Overall, December 2021 total auto inventory increased for the third sequential month and inventory levels are improving from a trough of 1mn but still far below the 5-year average, the BofA report reads. We see the eventual decline in used car prices as a potential risk, but note that the fast turn and limited size of inventories at Carvana (CVNA) and Vroom (VRM) should mitigate the risks of major mismatch in sourcing vs. selling prices.

The average listing price for a used car climbed above $28,000 for the first time ever in December per a Cox Automotive analysis of vAuto Available Inventory data. This was up from a revised price of $27,726 for November when the average listing price passed $27,000 for the first time.

Over the course of the pandemic, used car prices have jumped by at least 50%, but may be starting to show signs of easing as of the end of January. According to data by car-shopping app CoPilot provided to CNBC, the average price of a used car that is one to three years old is down 2.1% to $41,121 from about $42,000 in early January. The average price of 2019 vehicles has decreased 2.5% while 2020 models have fallen 4.4%.

BofA believes that broader tailwinds for the used-car market represent opportunities in vehicle e-commerce platforms like Carvana and Vroom despite the possible lowering of prices in the medium-term.

Looking ahead to FY22, we think secular trends will drive further momentum for Carvana and indicate longer term opportunities for share gains are still ahead and current share prices for Carvana and Vroom represent attractive opportunities, BofAs report reads.

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NEW YORK, NEW YORK - JANUARY 19: View of a used car dealership in Astoria, Queens New York on January 19, 2022. Inflation spiked to its highest level in four decades, sending consumer prices soaring 7 percent for the year ended. The highest annual increase since June 1982 for the Consumer Price Index, a key indicator of inflation that tracks the costs of goods and services, including used car sales, groceries and rent, according to data released by the Bureau of Statistics. Labor. (Photo by Pablo Monsalve/VIEWpress via Getty Images)

Dataweave information on retail e-commerce suggests that Carvana will deliver around 116,000 cars in 4Q 2021. BofA cited several anticipated themes for the upcoming earnings report including possible supply chain improvement during the second half of 2022, the used car demand outlook post-Omicron peak, as well as the competitive outlook. BofA maintains its Buy rating on Carvana with a price target of $320. Carvana is set to report fourth quarter earnings Feb. 24 after market close.

As for Vroom, Dataweave forecasts about 26,000 units delivered in 4Q 2021. BofA maintains a Buy rating on Vroom with a price target of $30. Vroom is set to report fourth quarter earnings Feb. 28 after market close.

Going into 4Q, we think key themes are management commentary on demand outlook into 2022 and logistics executions in car sourcing/inventory management, the report reads.

Thomas Hum is a writer at Yahoo Finance. Follow him on Twitter @thomashumTV

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What the Rams’ and Bengals’ defenses have in common – Yahoo Sports

Posted: at 1:21 am

Quarterbacks and offenses get much of the adulation during Super Bowl week, especially when both teams feature former No. 1 overall picks, ostentatious receivers and bruising running backs.

But for the Los Angeles Rams and the Cincinnati Bengals, the defense is what helped delivered them to Super Bowl LVI. Both sides gave up fewer than 20 points per game allowed so far this postseason the Rams allowed 18.33, while the Bengals allowed 19.66 and their respective defensive coordinators have a tendency to make solid in-game adjustments that bolster their chances of winning.

The pair put together two defenses that have stifled some of the best offenses in the league over the past month. Bengals defensive coordinator Lou Anarumo held the Las Vegas Raiders and the Tennessee Titans to one touchdown each and famously allowed just three second-half points to the Chiefs in the AFC championship. Rams defensive coordinator Raheem Morris, meanwhile, crushed Kyler Murray and the Arizona Cardinals, held the Tampa Bay Buccaneers to three first-half points before staving off a Tom Brady comeback and then held the San Francisco 49ers to a season-low 50 rushing yards in the tight NFC championship win.

While the Rams have major star power in All-Pros Jalen Ramsey, Aaron Donald and Von Miller, the Bengals' lesser-known players are no less scrappy. Edge rusher Trey Hendricksons 14 sacks in 2021 are 1.5 more than Donalds 12.5, while cornerback Chidobe Awukie allowed fewer yards per target (5.4) than Ramsey did at 6.4 yards. That, as well as Anarumos and Morris innate ability to flip the script depending on the opponent, is whats helped both teams reach the Super Bowl.

Aaron Donald and the Rams' defense has been great this postseason, just like the Bengals' unit. (Photo by Keith Birmingham/MediaNews Group/Pasadena Star-News via Getty Images)

Anarumo famously switched his defense against the Chiefs when he dropped at least eight defenders into coverage on 45 percent of Patrick Mahomes dropbacks in the second half, per NextGen Stats, a 44 percent increase from the first half. That move spectacularly stymied Mahomes and helped the Bengals win in overtime. That wasnt the only time Anarumo changed his defense, either. He deployed a three-safety look in the Bengals Week 1 overtime win against the Vikings and blitzed more against the run-heavy Ravens in a Week 7 win neither of which were staples of his base defense.

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I havent been on a defense where we have this many looks as a defense, Awuzie said during the Bengals' bye week in mid-November. [Anarumo] gives us a lot of trust, not just as players, but as professionals. He gives us the keys, and he trusts you.

Morris did something similar in the NFC championship game. After a year of running a 3-4 base defense with two-high safety shells on 72 percent of snaps, the Rams deployed a single-high safety shell on 63 percent of snaps against the 49ers, while loading the box a season-high 49 percent of the time, per NextGen Stats. The result: A season-low rushing mark for the 49ers and a 10.0 percent rushing success rate, which was second-lowest in a game this season.

Its no wonder both Anarumo and Morris were both head coaching candidates this cycle and will likely be next year as well.

Defense matters just ask the 2018 New England Patriots and the 2013 Seattle Seahawks and Anarumo and Morris should be very busy this Sunday against two of the most star-studded offenses in the league. The Rams have Matthew Stafford, Cooper Kupp and Odell Beckham Jr., while the Bengals boast an equally impressive but youthful core of Joe Burrow, JaMarr Chase and Joe Mixon.

So while the offensive playmakers will get at lot of the hype, the defensive players are the ones who could affect the game the most. Especially with two of the most brilliant defensive minds this season running the show on both sidelines.

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Super Bowl: Ranking Bengals, others by how close to title they’ve been – Yahoo Sports

Posted: at 1:21 am

In the 55 years of the Super Bowl era with the 56th set to culminate this Sunday in Inglewood, California 20 NFL teams have hoisted the Lombardi Trophy. Sundays AFC representative, the Cincinnati Bengals, can become the 21st and heal a 33-year-old scar in the process. (More on that to come.)

Below, we ranked the 12 franchises that havent tasted Super Bowl glory by how close they have come.

How close? About 10 feet.

A Super Bowl ending so famous it quasi-inspired the main plot point from Ace Ventura: Pet Detective.

The underdog New York Giants held the Bills and their K-Gun offense to under 20 minutes of possession of Super Bowl XXV, but it was almost all Buffalo needed. After Thurman Thomas got the Bills down to the 30-yard line, Scott Norwood lined up for a 47-yard field goal with eight seconds left from the right hash mark and pushed it wide right. The laces were, in fact, out.

The Bills lost 20-19, but things may have been different had AP Defensive Player of the Year Bruce Smith knocked the ball out of Giants quarterback Jeff Hostetlers hand while sacking him in the end zone in the first half, rather than just taking the two points for the safety.

Buffalo did make the next three Super Bowls, but didn't come nearly as close to winning. The only lead the Bills held in those games came two years later against the Dallas Cowboys at 7-0 at the Rose Bowl before getting blitzed 52-17.

How close? About 2 feet.

Poor Kevin Dyson. Three weeks after scoring on the Music City Miracle (were not rehashing that here), he came up juuuust short on the final play of Super Bowl XXXIV. The Titans entered their only Super Bowl to date as seven-point underdogs to the then-St. Louis Rams vaunted "Greatest Show on Turf," but Jevon Kearse and the defense held St. Louis out of the end zone until midway through the third quarter.

After erasing a 16-0 deficit to tie the game with 2:12 to go, Tennessee gave up a 73-yard touchdown to Isaac Bruce. But since that drive was just one play, the Titans got the chance to run a two-minute drill and got down to the 10-yard line before Rams linebacker Mike Jones made the tackle on Dyson and dashed their dreams.

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Kevin Dyson came up less than a yard short of scoring a potential game-tying touchdown on the final play of Super Bowl XXXIV. (Photo by: Tom Hauck /Getty Images).

An oft-forgotten footnote: Titans kicker Al Del Greco missed two field goals that may have altered the calculus of that final drive.

An honorable mention in this category has to go to the 1992 Oilers, who ranked third in the league in points for and against, but famously blew a 35-3 lead to Frank Reich and the Bills in the wild-card round.

How close? 34 seconds.

In Super Bowl XXIII, the Bengals held a 49ers offense featuring Joe Montana, Jerry Rice, Roger Craig and John Taylor out of the end zone until the fourth quarter, leading 13-6 at the time. From there, Montana engineered two scoring drives of over 80 yards, relying heavily on game MVP Rice (11 catches, 215 yards and a touchdown). Rice caught a 14-yard touchdown early in the fourth quarter and was the decoy running in motion for Taylors 10-yard winning touchdown catch with 34 ticks left. It was Taylors lone catch of the game.

The result is likely very different if not for a dropped interception by Bengals cornerback Lewis Billups in the end zone on the play just before Rices touchdown catch.

How close? 57 seconds and the flip of a coin.

How many 28-3 memes did you share after Super Bowl LI?

As Yahoo Sports' Frank Schwab noted in the aftermath, 16 things absolutely had to go right for the Patriots to pull off the biggest comeback in Super Bowl history, including a strip sack, a two-point trick play and one of the greatest catches ever.

This improbable Julian Edelman reception is just one of 16 things that had to go wrong for the Atlanta Falcons in Super Bowl LI. (Photo by Focus on Sport/Getty Images)

James White scored the tying touchdown with 57 seconds left in regulation before the Patriots won the overtime coin toss and marched down the field, culminating in Whites championship-winning 2-yard touchdown run.

How close? 35 seconds and about 1 foot.

Santonio Holmes toe tap is just the latest entry here of an iconic play denying a franchise its first Super Bowl victory, and is deserving of its place in every big-game highlight package youll ever see.

Circumstantially, you can point directly to that play, given that Pittsburgh took a 27-23 lead with 35 seconds left in Super Bowl XLIII. But if you want to talk about high-leverage plays, you need to go back to just before halftime.

Arizona appeared poised to score and go into the break up 14-10, but James Harrison stepped in front of Anquan Boldin to make a goal-line interception and improbably rumble 100 yards breaking four tackles along the way to put the Steelers up 17-7 at halftime, forcing the Cardinals to empty the playbook in their second-half comeback.

How close? Six minutes and 51 seconds.

Super Bowl XXXVIII featured two of the wildest quarters (the second and fourth) that the game has ever seen. Other than that? A whole lotta punts.

Jake Delhomme rallied the underdog Panthers from down 21-10 in the third quarter to a 22-21 edge after an 85-yard touchdown pass to Muhsin Muhammad with 6:51 to go and later tied it at 29 with a 12-yard toss to Ricky Proehl with 1:08 left.

Then Tom Brady marched the Patriots down in whats become an all-too-familiar sight, and Adam Vinatieri added to his Hall of Fame credentials by hitting a 41-yard field goal with four seconds left to seal the win and the Patriots' second Super Bowl title of their first dynastic run.

The Panthers got back to the big game 13 years later, but in Super Bowl 50 Cam Newton made a business decision and Von Miller happened as Carolina was nowhere close in that game.

How close? Well, they got there.

Four times, in fact. But, in those Super Bowl trips (IV, VIII, IX and XI), they couldnt muster a score until the second half of any game, never even tasting a lead. Which is incredible considering the legends they had on the field (Fran Tarkenton, Alan Page, Carroll Dale) and the sideline (Bud Grant) in that era.

Hall of Fame quarterback Fran Tarkenton played in three of the Vikings' four winless Super Bowl appearances in the 1970s. (Photo by Focus on Sport/Getty Images)

The best team the Vikings have fielded in the Super Bowl era by regular season record and statistical rankings was the 1998 outfit featuring a rookie out of Marshall named Randy Moss, a 35-year-old Randall Cunningham experiencing a career renaissance and a kicker in Gary Anderson who was perfect all season and playoffs until he wasnt.

Anderson missed a 39-yard field goal attempt that would have given the Vikings a 30-20 lead over the Falcons with 2:11 remaining in the NFC title game. As it happened, Atlanta tied the game in regulation and won it overtime on a Morten Anderson field goal, and Minnesota fans have been left to wonder how theyd have fared against the defending champion Denver Broncos.

How close? Got to smell the grass.

Its possible that the Chargers were emotionally spent in Super Bowl XXIX, having first mounted a second-half comeback to dispatch the visiting Dolphins in the divisional round, and then rallying from down 10 points on the road at Three Rivers Stadium to beat the Steelers, 17-13, in the AFC title game.

That, or they were simply overmatched by a 49ers team featuring three future Hall of Famers in Steve Young (the games MVP), Jerry Rice and Deion Sanders, not to mention Ricky Watters, who scored three touchdowns.

San Diego got in a 14-0 hole early and never recovered, getting blasted 49-26 in what is their lone Super Bowl appearance to date.

How close? A notch on John Elways comeback belt.

This isnt where the Factory of Sadness started (refer to Red Right 88 for that), but its certainly a significant entry in the book.

Leading 20-13 at home with 5:32 remaining in the 1986 AFC Championship game and having pinned Denver at its own 2-yard line, victory was in sight and optimism was still a thing in Cleveland. Until Elway did what he would become famous for, leading the Broncos 98 yards in 15 plays on "The Drive" and going 6-of-9 through the air to score the game-tying touchdown before Denver won it in overtime.

The Browns would make it back to the AFC title game the very next year against the Broncos in Denver, and appeared to be driving for the winning score late in the fourth quarter until Earnest Byner committed "The Fumble." The Browns havent been that close ever since.

Thank goodness for LeBron James and Kevin Love, right?

How close? A Bill Belichick scowl.

Its hard to believe that just four years ago the Jags held a 10-point lead over the Patriots in the fourth quarter of the AFC championship game at Gillette Stadium, but it did happen. But as happens so often with Emperor Belichick and his Death Star, teams get so taken out of their own scheme by what New England might do that they do everything possible to hand the game over. (See: Falcons, Atlanta and Rams, Los Angeles for more on this phenomenon.)

After going up 20-10, Leonard Fournette only managed just three yards on four carries, Blake Bortles went 5-for-12 for 73 yards and Myles Jack got an unfortunate whistle. Meanwhile, Tom Brady led two surgical scoring drives to send the Patriots to Super Bowl LII.

How close? A hog mauling.

Yep. Weve all heard that stat: Just one playoff win in the Super Bowl era despite having generational talents in Hall of Famers Barry Sanders (1989-1998) and Calvin Johnson (2007-2015). Not to mention Matthew Stafford, who could punch his ticket to Canton with a win over the Bengals this weekend.

The Detroit Lions made the playoffs five times in Barry Sanders' Hall of Fame career, scoring their lone playoff win of the Super Bowl era in the 1991 playoffs, before getting blown out by Washington in the NFC title game. (Photo by Focus on Sport/Getty Images)

The closest the Lions have got to a Super Bowl was a 41-10 drubbing in Washington in the 1991 NFC championship game that really wasnt even that close.

How close? Mahomesd.

The NFLs youngest franchise has made the playoffs six times in its 20 years and the pinnacle so far is a 24-0 lead over the Kansas City Chiefs in the divisional round just two years ago. Then the Chiefs woke up, storming to a 28-24 lead by halftime of what would become a 51-31 boat race.

Not much has gone right for the Texans since then, as Bill OBrien traded away wide receiver DeAndre Hopkins the following offseason and then got fired less than a month into the 2020 regular season. Another franchise cornerstone left the building in the 2020-21 offseason when defensive end J.J. Watt asked for and was granted his release. And then came Deshaun Watsons trade demand and subsequent legal issues, which are currently ongoing.

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Entheogens and Plant Medicine: An Introduction Microdose – Microdose Psychedelic Insights

Posted: at 1:19 am

The discussion around psychedelics and their use as adjuncts to therapy has been increasingly gaining attention, alongside a growing enthusiasm around plant medicines as alternatives to currently accepted treatments. This renaissance comes from growing evidence that psychedelics can help treat mental health issues such as PTSD, depression, end of life distress, OCD, and addiction. Plant medicines have been used for spirituality, healing, and community since time unknown, and we now find ourselves turning back to the plants for healing.

There are many vision-inducing plants found in nature, with many cultures having sought the divine through changes in consciousness, breathing techniques, singing & dancing, and a variety of plant medicines: the Soma of the Hindu Vedas, Huachuma at Chavin de Huantar, Teonanacatl used by the Aztecs, and the amazonian brew Ayahuasca represent a handful of sacred plants. We refer to these plants as entheogens.

Curiosity about psychoactive plants and the visions or experiences they bring forth was seen as a curiosity during the 1800s. Opium, in the form of laudanum, was well known to the English poets of the late 1700s, and hashish to French writers in the 1800s. Many plants appear in various herbals and materia medica, listing their narcotic effects. Our modern understanding of the biology of entheogenic plants and compounds comes from the academic fields of anthropology and ethnobotany. The emerging market of psychedelic retreats over the past two to three decades has resulted in renewed interest in the experience of plant medicines such as Ayahuasca and Huachuma in their cultural milieu.

The term entheogen is preferred for psychoactive compounds such as DMT, psilocybin, and mescaline that profoundly affect our consciousness. The term has been formally defined by Carl Ruck, Jeremy Bigwood, Danny Staples, Jonathan Ott, and Gordon Wasson in their 1979 paper Entheogens, published in the Journal of Psychedelic Drugs.

Entheogen means bringing forth the divine within, describing the profoundly transformative, spiritual experiences these compounds can elicit. This term is preferred over psychedelic as it indicates a shift to the sacramental use of the compound.

The desire to alter ones consciousness is considered a fundamental desire, after food, sleep, sex, and safety. It helps to put this in a wider context with reference to how various animals and birds have been observed deliberately becoming intoxicated. It is, therefore, no surprise that entheogens or techniques that change consciousness, are used the world over.

The better-known entheogens are the classic hallucinogens like psilocybin, mescaline, and LSD. Based on their chemical structures, they can be referred to as either tryptamines or phenethylamines. But entheogens are not limited to these groups, there are a variety of other compounds in nature that can create significant entheogenic experiences, notably cannabinoids, tropanes, muscimol (a GABA receptor agonist), and the salvinorins (Kappa-opioid receptor agonists).

The widespread occurrence of some of these compounds indicates that their biosynthesis is relatively simple; legendary psychedelic chemist Alexander Shulgin can be quoted as saying it is easier to list the plants without DMT than those containing it. The tryptamines, also referred to as indole alkaloids, include some of the more well-known entheogens such as DMT, 5-MeO-DMT. psilocybin, and ibogaine. Not only present in plants, tryptamines can also be found in different biological kingdoms plants, animals, and fungi as examples, DMT in plants (and possibly humans), 5-MeO-DMT in Toads, and psilocybin in fungi.

We can add a fourth kingdom, through the manipulation of Escherichia coli to produce not only Psilocybin and psilocin, but other active compounds from the Psilocybin gene pathway implanted into the bacterial genome.

Tryptamines are derived from the essential amino acid L-tryptophan. The biosynthesis pathway is often elegant, a few steps via enzymatic manipulation of the compounds. For example, psilocybin is synthesized through the following steps: beginning with the decarboxylation of the tryptophans carboxyl (COOH) group, then N-methylation resulting in DMT (N,N-dimethyltryptamine), 4-hydroxylation of DMT results in psilocin, and phosphorylation of the hydroxyl group results in psilocybin. As seen in this example DMT is achieved in essentially two steps, likely the reason why DMT is so common within plants, although in most cases in very low concentrations.

Phenethylamines are, similarly, found within plants and animals, derived from the essential amino acid phenylalanine. Naturally occurring phenethylamines include Mescaline and Lophophine. Synthetic psychedelic Phenethylamines include MDMA, 2cb, and others from the 2c group of compounds.

Pharmacologically, tryptamines structurally resemble the neurotransmitter Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine), their mode of action is through activating the serotonin 5-HT family of receptors. The Phenethylamines resemble Dopamine (3,4-dihydroxyphenethylamine) in structure, activating both the 5-HT and the dopamine family of receptors. The structural resemblance to serotonin and dopamine means they fit neatly into the respective receptors and cause a change in consciousness.

Most entheogens are alkaloids, compounds containing nitrogen, produced by plants and fungi as a result of selective pressures. Many compounds limit herbivory, plant alkaloids have bitter tastes, or they produce an unpleasant narcotic effect on animals so that they are quickly left alone. Psilocin has been identified as limiting the predation on developing mushrooms through damage to the digestive tracts of insects and arthropods. Their effect on humans then are a lucky accident something many cultures have learnt to turn into impressive pharmacopeias.

We are currently participating in a period where there has been a dramatic shift. These compounds are now seen in a whole new light. Cannabis, not so long ago demonized, is now a prescription medicine in the forms of THC and CBD. But LSD still carries the stigma of the 60s; and as a result, the psychedelic renaissance is focused on lesser-known compounds such as Psilocybin and Ibogaine, and synthetic compounds MDMA and Ketamine.

Entheogens represent an exciting intersection between plants, spirituality, and medicine. They have been fundamental aspects of many indigenous cultures, with some traditions stretching back into prehistory. Modern research using these entheogenic compounds has been controversial, but the results from recent studies using entheogens suggested a bright future.

With celebrities talking about their experiences at ayahuasca retreats, and mainstream documentaries on the benefits of plant medicines to treat a variety of mental health issues, the future is ripe for two possible cliches: the genie is out of the bottle, or perhaps, the vine is spreading from the jungle.

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ABC: Construction Unemployment Is Down in Every State From a Year Ago – Contractor

Posted: at 1:18 am

WASHINGTON, DC The not seasonally adjusted national construction unemployment rate plunged 4.6% in December 2021 from a year ago, down from 9.6% to 5%, while all 50 states had lower unemployment rates over the same period, according to astate-by-state analysisof U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data released today by Associated Builders and Contractors. This substantial improvement occurred even as the omicron COVID-19 variant was sweeping the nation.

While not fully recovered to its pre-pandemic level, national NSA construction employment was163,000higher than in December 2020. Seasonally adjusted construction employment was only 96,000, or 1.3%, below its February 2020 peak, before the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic began to affect the employment numbers. This beat national seasonally adjusted nonfarm payroll employment, which, though improving, was still 2.2% below its February 2020 peak as of December 2021.

The national NSA construction unemployment rate of 5% was unchanged in December 2021 from its December 2019 reading. Over that same period, 34 states had lower construction unemployment rates, and 16 states had higher rates.

The construction industry is making impressive progress despite continuing supply chain issues, which include extended delivery times and shortages of some building materials and appliances, said Bernard M. Markstein, president and chief economist of Markstein Advisors, who conducted the analysis for ABC. Employers are also coping with difficulties findingskilled workers. The normal winter slowdown in construction activity is, at least temporarily, relieving some of the stress from these challenges.

National and state unemployment rates are best evaluated on a year-over-year basis because these industry-specific rates are not seasonally adjusted. However, due to the changing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and related shifts in public policy, month-to-month comparisons offer a better understanding of the pandemics effect on construction employment in a rapidly changing economic environment.

Since the data series began in 2000, national NSA construction unemployment rates have always increased from November to December. December 2021 was no exception, with a 0.3% rise in the rate. Eleven states had lower estimated construction unemployment rates than in November, 33 states had higher rates and six had the same rate.

The five states with the lowest December 2021 estimated NSA construction unemployment rates were:

1. Nebraska, 1.3%

2. Indiana and Utah (tie), 1.5%

4. Georgia, 1.6%

5. Oklahoma, 2%

All five states had their lowest December estimated NSA construction unemployment rate on record.

The states with the highest December 2021 estimated NSA construction unemployment rates were:

46. New Jersey, 8.3%

47. Michigan, 8.6%

48. North Dakota, 9%

49. New York, 9.5%

50. Alaska, 10%

Alaska posted its lowest December estimated NSA construction unemployment rate on record.

Click here to view graphs of overall unemployment rates and construction unemployment rates showing the impact of the pandemic, including a graphing tool that creates a chart for multiple states.

To better understand the basis for calculating unemployment rates and what they measure, check out theBackground on State Construction Unemployment Rates.

Visitabc.org/economicsfor the Construction Backlog Indicator and Construction Confidence Index, plus analysis of spending, employment, GDP and the Producer Price Index.

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How a Texas hack changed the ransomware business forever – The Record by Recorded Future

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The early morning hours of August 16, 2019 began with the whirring and burping sound of computer printers. The scratch and screech echoed along the empty corridors of the Borger, Tex. administrative offices, paper sliding from tray to ink jet to tray and then back again.

Anyone in the office that steamy Friday who happened to glance at the finished pages would have seen sheets covered in gibberish: all ampersands, exclamation points and broken English.

To Jason Whisler, the citys emergency management coordinator, it was clear what this meant: Borger, population 13,000, was suffering from a ransomware attack and those pages on the printers were filled with demands. If you read between the lines it basically said, you know, the systems been infected, Whisler recalled. It was a very definite pay up or else.

Borger wasnt alone; it was one of nearly two dozen cities around the state that woke up that morning to find computers either locked up or misbehaving. They would learn much later that hackers had managed to infiltrate their managed service provider, the company that was handling their IT, and by cracking into the MSP they had their pick of dozens of victims it was very efficient. And all the cyber criminals wanted to make it stop was $2.5 million in Bitcoin.

The city manager at the time, he asked me, I have to ask because insurance is asking, do we want to consider paying the ransom? Whisler said. Immediately I said no. In his view, it was tantamount to negotiating with terrorists.

The decision not to pay had a surprising knock-on effect: it forced a notorious ransomware gang, the Russia-based REvil, or ransomware evil, to rethink how it did business. What it came up with something called ransomware-as-a-service is a big part of the reason why ransomware is one of the fastest-growing cybersecurity threats in the world today.

Ransomware-as-a-service, or RaaS, is a franchise model. Instead of launching a ransomware attack from beginning to end, cybercriminals have started to divvy up the work. In REvils case, it decided to give the time-consuming, front-end reconnaissance work of a hack to other groups: they could unearth vulnerabilities that compromise networks, and REvil would handle everything necessary for the ransomware operation itself from malware packages to negotiators to Bitcoin wallets waiting for payments. For their services, REvil would get a percentage of any ransom money paid.

In an interview published by The Record last year, one REvil manager claimed that the group had developed a coterie of more than 60 affiliates all of whom were launching cyber attacks. So instead of one group holding a couple dozen servers ransom as had happened in the past, there were dozens of groups working simultaneously to lock up tens of thousands of them.

Ransomware evil

About a year before the Texas attack, a managed service provider named Certified CIO discovered it had been compromised. Hackers had infiltrated its client networks and were beginning to take control of their servers in order to hold them for ransom.

We got called out because they just happened to be local enough to us that we could make the trip and sit alongside an incident response firm, said Kyle Hanslovan, the CEO of Huntress, a cyber security firm. And during the process, we realized that the actor got into the remote management software of the MSP.

It so happens that a videofeed the company had set up to record their help sessions with clients had accidentally captured the bad guys at work. So Hanslovan and his team suddenly had hours and hours of what was essentially cyber surveillance footage. They could see the hackers methodically working their way through the client networks turning off virus scanners, encrypting each host and stealing their passwords.

You could actually see them on screen, Hanslovan said. Whats funny is the naming schemes to the tactics, to the capabilities, to what they checked and what did they do after they got initial access all provided incredible insight into how the group ran their intrusions and Hanslovan came to believe that a group hed had an eye on for years, a group that would eventually become REvil, was behind it all.

My first run-ins with REvil were probably well before they ever called themselves REvil, is probably like 2017. Maybe even as early as 2016, he said, adding that he recognized them because they loved to target MSPs like Hanslovans client, Certified CIO.

The gang, it turns out, were particularly good at finding vulnerabilities in MSP software and at the time they were the only ones that appeared to be doing it. When Hanslovan heard about what happened in Texas, he was pretty sure REvil, the group he had studied for years, was behind that, too.

Manager: Unknown

Last year, a security analyst named Dmitry Smilyanets had a long online chat with someone who claimed to be a member of REvils management team. He went by the online handle Unknown.

Unknown was not a hacker. He was the operator. He was the manager, Smilyanets said. His job was to control the infrastructure, make sure it all works. Make sure that communication lines with victims were up and that payments go through.

Smilyanets didnt just take Unknowns word for it. He had been watching the REvil manager for some time, tracking his message traffic on the dark web, watching as his online wallet swelled with Bitcoin, and Smilyanets eventually became convinced that Unknown was who he claimed to be. (Smilyanets works at Recorded Future, a threat intelligence company. Click Here and The Record are divisions of Recorded Future and are editorially independent.)

While it is impossible to verify all the claims Unknown made in his chat with Smilyanets, he did make clear that after 2019, REvil did some rethinking. Their main goal is to make money and they will not stop on anything until they make this money, Smilyanets said. They bring new tactics, new techniques to help to pressure the victim to pay.

Ransomware-as-a-service was one of those new techniques. RaaS was not just more efficient, it provided a level of deniability. Security analysts and law enforcement might spot REvils code in the ransomware, but because of the new business model, they couldnt be sure if REvil was actually behind it. Whats more, because REvil was cycling through various affiliate groups it complicated attempts at attribution. According to the Justice Department since 2019, REvil has been linked to some 175,000 ransomware attacks, generating some $200 million in ransom.

We kind of slept

For Whisler and Garrett Spradling, Borgers city manager, the events of 2019 never became a whodunnit. Their singular focus was on getting the citys computers running again. Ive got enough to deal with the day-to-day business in the city of Borger, Spradling said. I mean, as bad as it may or may not sound, I didnt even think about the other cities. I have enough to worry about with my city.

So the fact that REvil was involved seemed at the time, and even now, beside the point. Chasing cybercriminals was left to others: federal law enforcement, including the FBI and, sometimes, the NSA.

Before Texas, the people behind epic hacks tended to be nation-state actors. The North Koreans broke into Sony Pictures in 2014; the Chinese stole millions of secret personnel files from the Office of Personnel Management a year later. Those kinds were Americas main adversaries in cyberspace and they were known as APTs Advanced Persistent Threats and in attacks against the U.S. they were usually from one of the Big Four: Russia, China, North Korea or Iran.

Kyle Hanslovan used to work at the NSA and he said the focus inside Fort Meade, where the NSA and Cybercom fight these kinds of threats, was almost exclusively on the nation-state variety.

Lets go after the ATP was what it was all about back then, he said. And because there was such a focus on those actors, Hanslovan believes we kind of slept through an important shift: in 2015 or 2016, criminals were starting to weaponize cyberspace too. We were late behind the power curve on all of ransomware-as-a-service, Haslovan said.

The criminal element started slow, with something called initial access brokers just run-of-the-mill hackers who found vulnerabilities in random computers and bundled them together. Initial access brokers would get people who have all these unimportant accesses to computers and bundle them together, and resell them for dirt cheap, said Hansolvan. Were talking about sometimes as cheap as $10 for access.

The buyers would root around the various access points to see where it might take them. Could a small vulnerability on one computer, for example, allow them to monkey bar over to something else like a company email system or a company network? If that happened, they figured out that that access they bought for $10 could now be sold for $100 maybe even $1,000..

It was a service model.

You could have looked circa 2018 and seen that this behavior was going to happen, Hanslovan said. It just made economical sense. Its the same reason, again, that you have somebody delivering your paper for the last mile. It just makes so much sense to have a one-to-many relationship, but we were kind of very slow as a [cybersecurity] culture to react to it.

A $44,000 bill

Borger might have emerged from that 2019 attack as just another victim had they not been in the middle of upgrading their servers. It happened to have been in the middle of transferring its data over to a new City Hall server that August. Then Mother Nature lent a hand.

By luck, we had a faulty ups with that server, Whisler said. And a couple of nights before we had some storms roll through and when the power flickered that server shut down and was also offline. So even though a lot of our individual desktops were affected by this through the network, the lions share of our data that we need for just city operations, utility billing, that was actually preserved on a server that had shut down.

Spradling, the city manager, said that and a couple of other happy accidents meant that the ransomware attack was scary, but in the end not all that costly. To make everything right again ran the city about $44,000, he said, which wasnt even half the citys general contingency funding. The State of Texas helped them too. Officials talked to some of the computer companies, explained what happened, and the companies gave Borger a huge discount on new computers Whisler said they needed to upgrade anyway.

Its satisfying that they didnt get anything, he said. Our overall expenses are our losses and the replacement was mitigated by the state and we didnt pay any of the ransom. So all in all, I would call it a successful failure.

In its own way, REvil probably saw it that way too until back in October when their luck seemed to run out: U.S. Cyber Command and the NSA launched an offensive cyber operation against REvil, Reuters reported. They took over their server and redirected all their traffic, basically shuttering their RaaS ransomware operation.

A few months later, Moscow fired its own salvo. It released a video of authorities raiding the homes of more than a dozen alleged REvil members. Moscow said afterward it arrested REvil members as a favor to President Biden.

As for the REvil manager, Unknown, he has been missing for months. Hes disappeared, Smilyanets said.

And at least for now, REvil has too.

Additional reporting by Sean Powers and Will Jarvis

Dina Temple-Raston is the host and executive producer of the Click Here podcast as well as a senior correspondent at The Record. She previously served on NPRs Investigations team focusing on breaking news stories and national security, technology, and social justice and hosted and created the award-winning Audible Podcast What Were You Thinking. She was a longtime foreign correspondent for Bloomberg News in China and served as Bloombergs White House correspondent during the Clinton Administration. She is the author of four books, including The Jihad Next Door: Rough Justice in the Age of Terror, and A Death in Texas: A Story of Race, Murder and a Small Towns Struggle for Redemption.

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Battle of the Sexes: Men triumph! – Chessbase News

Posted: at 1:18 am

The best individual score of 7/10 was achieved by Balazs Csonka (Hungary) and Bilel Bellahcene (Algeria). One member of the womens team, Mariya Muzychuk (Ukraine) scored 6/10, as did two members of the mens team, captain Sabino Brunello (Italy) and Ravi Haria (England).

With a deficit of three points and only the black pieces to play with, it was always going to be a tough ask for Team Pia to turn the match round on the final day. Inevitably there were some quick draws as womens team players found themselves being shut out from the start as experienced mens team players knew how to steer games towards the draw. The first such game to finish was Joe Gallagher versus Antoaneta Stefanova in which the Anglo-Swiss player opened with an Italian Game, or Giuoco Pianissimo as it was once known. The former womens world champion explained in an interview how she tried to imbalance the position but concluded that maybe 1...e5 in answer to 1 e4 was a mistake. The game was drawn in 19 moves. The video is also worth watching for a senior moment on my part, suggesting a rook move for Antoaneta that would have left it en prise to a bishop, leading to my receiving a gentle rebuke from Antoaneta.

The game between Eric Rosen and Irene Sukandar featured a similarly cautious opening with the popular US streamer opting for a line of the Four Knights Defence which is ultra-solid and which makes it hard for Black to entertain any winning chances. It lasted a little longer but ended in a draw after 29 moves.

Team captain Sabino Brunello also went in for a rock-solid formation, this time with 1 d4. The Torre Attack is a dependable line for a player with the white pieces and the game didnt stray far from a +0.00 assessment on analysis engines. It came down to a level minor piece endgame and on move 37 Black offered a draw which was accepted.

Pia Cramling answered Husain Azizs 1 e4 with 1...c5 and a Nimzowitsch-Rossolimo Attack ensued. White gained a big centre and might have pushed on to increase his edge on the kingside, but opted for a decidedly more dubious plan of creating a passed d-pawn which was soon lost. Black missed a clever idea on move 28 which might have won (28...Qd4!) but instead allowed a perpetual check.

Balazs Csonka versus Marsel Efroimski seemed to proceed much faster than other games. It started as a Tarrasch variation of the Queens Gambit Declined. Probably the best way to gain an idea of it would be to watch Balazs Csonka equally rapid annotation of it in the post-game video after I had told him we were trying to confine the post-game chat to about five minutes. Balazs is a determined young man and Id hazard a guess that never has so much verbal analysis been packed into such a short period of time.

Bobby Cheng all but sealed the destination of the 75,000 first prize by defeating Jovi Houska

With five draws already being agreed, the womens team target of 6 points was already a fading hope when Bobby Cheng obtained the first decisive result of the round against Jovi Houska. The opening, a Catalan, was slightly unusual, but not entirely unprecedented, in that White, surprised by his opponents 5...Bd6, expended three moves on locating his dark-squared bishops, while Black used two in posting hers. The slight loss of tempo by White didnt make much difference, however, as the position was closed. I just played something harmless, just to get a game and it was completely equal for a long time. But she got low on time and started making mistakes. Black looked absolutely fine until 27...b5 which was a serious positional blunder allowing White to play 28 c5 and create a passed pawn which was capable of being advanced rapidly with support from rooks and bishops. With only eight minutes and increments remaining for 13 moves that was effectively curtains for Black, and a desperate attempt to muddy the waters with 29...e5 was refuted. This result left Team Pia with the next to impossible task of winning all four remaining games to tie the match.

Leandro Krysa versus Mariya Muzychuk was a sternly contested game in a trendy line of the Semi-Slav, though different from the one the Argentinian GM had followed in his game from round eight against Antoaneta Stefanova. 16...Qa5+ is the usual continuation but Black opted for something only seen before in a correspondence game. Once again White had opted to surrender a pawn for play and, though he didnt get the winning chances he had against the other ex-womens world champion in the field, he regained his pawn for a safe position. Black played on to move 44 but there was never really much chance of either player achieving a decisive result. The result meant that the mens team could relax in the knowledge that the first prize was theirs to share.

Ravi Haria out-prepared and outplayed Olga Girya

Ravi Haria completed a strong finish to the tournament with a win against Olga Girya. The opening, a Ruy Lopez, featured a line which had debuted at an earlier Gibraltar tournament when Emil Sutovsky had introduced 11 Qe1 against Daniele Vocaturo in 2018. The game appears three times on the database but until Olga Girya played it nobody had as yet tried 11...Bxf3 to double Whites pawn in front of the white king, preferring 11...Nc5, which is the move Stockfish 14 prefers when given a long time to calculate it. When interviewing Ravi after the game, he also thought capturing on f3 made Blacks game more difficult and he intended to meet 11...Nc5 with 12 Nd4 Nxd4 13 cxd4 Ne6 14 Qd2, which is what Sutovsky and later MVL played here. Incidentally, during the interview I recall peering at the board wondering why Black couldnt play 12...Ng5 after 12 gxf3 but didnt ask the question. It seems that 13 Qe2 is the answer with engines giving White a considerable plus after that, probably because the knight soon gets chased away by the f-pawn and ...Nh3+ will soon lose valuable tempi at the least. Ravi thought the game proceeded smoothly in his favour; Stockfish had one quibble with this, advocating 21...Bh6 22 Qg4 0-0 as a means of reaching a playable position and apparently unconcerned by 23 Qxh5 giving Black doubled h-pawns. As played, White established a firm positional grip which Black never looked like escaping. Once White had invaded with his rooks, it was plain sailing.

Marie Sebag fought valiantly for a full point, but Bilel Bellahcene came through to win

By this stage of the event, it suddenly seemed a very long time ago that Bilel Bellahcene had lost his first two games in the dramatically successful start for Team Pia. Since then, he had gone from strength to strength and, by defeating Marie Sebag, finished by scoring a remarkable 7 points from eight games and thus shared the best score in the match with his team-mate Balazs Csonka. In this final round game White adopted the Byrne Attack versus Blacks choice of the Najdorf Sicilian, making it the third time the Algerian player had unleashed an early g4 against an opponent in his five white games. In the early middlegame White established a knight on c6. Black decided to counter this with a queen exchange, but it worked out slightly worse for Black and left her with little chance of a decisive result though she pressed valiantly. Instead, engines suggest playing 17...0-0, giving up the d-pawn for some sharp counterplay against the white king which might have offered more realistic winning chances. Black was a little short of time and spoilt her position on move 34 when 34...Nd7 might have saved the game though it would not have affected the match result. This ended Marie Sebags unbeaten run and left Mariya Muzychuk as the only undefeated player on Team Pia (if we discount Antoaneta Stefanova who only played four games).

The last game to finish was that between Gillian Bwalya and Gunay Mammadzada. The Zambian IM opted for the so-called Spielmann variation against the Nimzo-Indian, distinguished by the move 4 Qb3. The early middlegame looked very promising for White but he spoilt his position with some exchanges and soon found himself on the defensive. A long and tricky rear-guard action commenced, with White losing a pawn to a tactic just before the time control and thereafter concentrating on blockading Blacks passed d-pawn. Black came close to winning but after the premature advance 73...d3+ it never looked possible. The game ended in a draw and the 2022 #GibChess Battle of the Sexes was finally over.

Later the same evening the players, officials, sponsors and guests adjourned to the Mayors Parlour at the City Hall in John Mackintosh Square which is some 300 metres north of the Garrison Library where the chess was played. There we were treated to a splendid feast, with the guests of honour the Hon. Sir Joe Bossano MP, Minister for Economic Development, Enterprise, Telecommunications & the Gibraltar Savings Bank, the Hon. Steven Linares MP, Minister for Housing, Employment, Youth and Sport, and Dr Jennifer Ballantine, director of the Garrison Library which had so kindly hosted the event.

The Hon. Steven Linares addresses the guests at the prizegiving dinner

Minister Linares, a long-time friend to the Gibraltar Chess Festival, presented the team captains with their cheques and made a typically witty speech. A warm vote of thanks was made to the festivals generous sponsors who made the event possible. Suffice to say that a convivial time was had by all, which can be seen from a perusal of the photos (see the link below).

Jovi Houska and Olga Girya still have plenty to smile about after a hugely enjoyable event

Im not empowered to make any official announcements, but I think its fair to say that there is a very reasonable chance of seeing a similar event taking place in the not too distant future. In Gibraltar. Where else? Watch this space.

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Battle of the Sexes: Men triumph! - Chessbase News

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