Daily Archives: February 1, 2022

Opinion | How the Fed Is and Isnt the Supreme Court of Finance – The New York Times

Posted: February 1, 2022 at 3:25 am

The Federal Reserve is sometimes called the Supreme Court of finance. Thats a stretch, of course, but the analogy does make you think about the nature of both institutions. Now that theyre both in the news it seems like an opportune time to look at their similarities and differences.

1. Both have big white buildings in Washington, completed just two years apart during the Depression: 1935 for the Supreme Court and 1937 for the Fed. The Supreme Court went for ornate Corinthian capitals to look imperial while the Fed opted for the sleek look of stripped classicism.

2. One of the two is a bank and the other is a court (I had to get that out of the way early).

3. Supreme Court: robes. Fed: no robes. Historical footnote: The first chief justice, John Jay, lent a colorful air to the earlier sessions by wearing robes with a red facing, according to the courts website.

4. The Federal Reserve system has 12 regional reserve banks; the Supreme Court hears cases from 13 Circuit Courts of Appeals. Eight cities have one of each: Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, New York, Philadelphia, Richmond, San Francisco and St. Louis.

5. A Black woman has never served on either the Supreme Court or the Federal Reserve Board, but President Biden aims to change that. On Jan. 14 he nominated Lisa Cook, an economist at Michigan State University, to the Fed board. He has also said he will nominate a Black woman to fill Stephen Breyers seat on the Supreme Court.

6. The Supreme Court is, you know, supreme, like Diana Ross. It calls itself the highest tribunal in the nation and the final arbiter of the law. The Fed is more self-effacing: It says central banks need to be independent, but at the same time, the Federal Reserve must be accountable to Congress and the American people for its actions.

7. Terms of office are 14 years without possibility of renewal for the Fed and lifetime for the Supreme Court. An organization called Fix the Court says that justices should be limited to one 18-year term, which would make the court more like the Fed.

8. The Supreme Court is enshrined in the Constitution, whereas the Fed was created by Congress through the Federal Reserve Act of 1913, hence it could be dissolved by Congress if push came to shove.

9. Both are headed by men who earned degrees from prestigious law schools in 1979. John Roberts, the chief justice, was born in Buffalo and went to Harvard and Harvard Law School. Jerome Powell, the Fed chair, was born in Washington and went to Princeton and Georgetown University Law Center.

10. Both institutions honor precedent, although the Fed isnt as bound by it as the court is. At the moment the Fed is operating according to its own Statement on Longer-Run Goals and Monetary Policy Strategy, which was adopted in 2012 and most recently amended in 2020.

11. The Fed is more powerful than the court because it controls the economy. No, wait, the Supreme Court is more powerful because it decides the law of the land. Hmm it seems we have a disagreement on this one.

12. Barnacles are easier to remove than Fed governors and Supreme Court justices. Fed governors can be removed for cause, but courts have interpreted that to mean inefficiency, neglect of duty or malfeasance, not policy disagreement, says Peter Conti-Brown of the University of Pennsylvanias Wharton School. As for the high court, Justice William O. Douglas suffered a debilitating stroke on Dec. 31, 1974, but for nearly 11 months refused to step down. His fellow justices decided to put off any decisions in which he would have the deciding vote.

13. Both bodies are magnets for protesters. Homebuilders protested high interest rates in the early 1980s by mailing the Fed bricks and blocks of lumber. Last month abortion-rights activists stood outside the Supreme Court dressed in black robes and holding poles on top of which were giant heads of the nine justices.

14. President Andrew Jackson defied both the high court and the central bank of his day. He refused to enforce an 1832 Supreme Court decision protecting Cherokee Indians from removal from their homeland in Georgia. In 1833 he managed to shut down the Second Bank of the United States, a predecessor of the Fed, by removing all federal funds from it. Its charter expired three years later.

15. Today almost nobody thinks we should get rid of the Supreme Court but some like Ron Paul, the former congressman and presidential candidate who wrote the book End the Fed think the Fed shouldnt exist. Shades of Andrew Jackson.

16. The chief justice loses a fair bit of the time. Roberts voted with the majority in just 66 percent of cases with divided decisions in the term that began in October 2014, according to Scotusblog. The Fed chair, in contrast, always wins (almost). Unanimous votes on the rate-setting Federal Open Market Committee are the norm. There were headlines about record dissent in 2019 when three voters three of 10 disagreed with the chair.

17. Dollar bills are called Federal Reserve notes, not Supreme Court notes. Score one for the Fed!

18. Ill end with this nicely put paragraph from the abstract of an October paper by John O. McGinnis, a law professor at Northwestern University:

The Supreme Court and the Federal Reserve, twin pillars of the liberal market order, have never been systematically compared. Yet as elite institutions in a democratic political world, they face parallel problems in carrying out similar functions of maintaining the precommitments to a stable rule of law and a stable value of money, respectively. Both face a counter-majoritarian difficulty of justifying their decisions on occasion to go against popular will. In response, both tie themselves to rules in order to cabin their own discretion and to prevent epistemic mistakes common in small groups of insulated decisions makers. Yet as a descriptive matter in emergencies both transcend rules to keep the republic steady.

1.9 percent

The estimated increase in U.S. labor productivity, measured as the output per hour of work, from the third quarter to the fourth quarter of 2021, according to the median of economists estimates collected by FactSet.

Productivity fell 5.2 percent in the third quarter from the second, its worst performance since 1960. Despite the Q3 productivity pullback, says Action Economics, a commentary service for financial market professionals, weve generally seen a productivity acceleration through the pandemic, as the exit of low-wage workers from the labor pool, and heightened hours-worked by the remainder, has lifted productivity on net. The Bureau of Labor Statistics will release the official number on Thursday.

I would say that the committee is of a mind to raise the federal funds rate at the March meeting, assuming that conditions are appropriate for doing so.

Jerome Powell, the Federal Reserve chair, speaking of the Federal Open Market Committee in a news conference on Wednesday

Have feedback? Send a note to coy-newsletter@nytimes.com.

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Letter to the editor: Is ranked-choice voting skiing down a slippery slope? – My Edmonds News

Posted: at 3:25 am

Editor:

When I was Republican chairman of the 21stLegislative District, we held a caucus for choosing the State Representatives. The process is that each candidate is nominated, a convention is held, each nominee is allowed some time to speak, then a vote is taken (with runoff votes until a candidate gets a majority). The caucus was mostly fair but there was some unique cheating that happened. Nominees arrived at the convention to give their nomination speech, but instead resigned on stage and threw their support to another candidate. The caucus was gamed by adding bad-faith nominees who just took theirtime to voice support for someone else. This was a strategic operation, brokered behind doors more than likely. I favor the caucus system, but I just described a serious problem with the way this one was run.

The Edmonds Civic Roundtable put forward a terrific pro-ranked-choice voting (RCV) presentation on Monday (see story here). They held a mock RCV election with the audience for which Olympic sport should be chosen forthe games. The options were:

The ECR presenters handed out ballots and held an election. People chose multiple sports in a ranked order (1-2-3). If none of the sports got a majority of rank-1 votes, then the sport that got the least would be exhausted and the rank-2 votes would get added instantly. The process repeats until there is a majority. RCV (also called instant-runoff voting) has a runoff scheme just like a caucus, except (unlike a caucus) a new vote isnt taken after a candidate is dropped out. Its all done instantly by the rank-order.

Theres a lot to like about RCV. In theory it prevents the vote-splitting effects that a third-rail candidate (e.g. Ralph Nader and Ross Perot) can have. A third candidate in a general election splits votes and hurts the candidate with a more similar platform. Ralph Nader is often blamed for splitting Al Gores votes. On the contrary, ranked-choice voting can have the opposite effect to the same advantage. Unlike how Nader may have weakened Gore in the general election, in a RCV election a third-fourth-and-fifth candidate can give Gore the advantage. A political party can easily cultivate more like-minded candidates; and even do so in bad faith. Ironically, coalition-building is another positive claim by RCV advocates, but rest assured this also would happen behind closed doors to the end that it advantages the most established incumbent party. Id argue that this tactic (if crafted) could be more effective than gerrymandering.

Lets take the example provided by the Roundtable. Imagine if downhill skiing (the most funded incumbent sport) cultivated other sport to run. The ballot would look more like this:

Ice Hockey

Cross Country Skiing

Biathlon (also skiing)

Snowboarding.

Downhill Skiiing can simply spawn more candidates to appear on the ballot, creating a coalition. The new candidates will add an illusion of more choice, but will just end up instantly resigning and being a second choice for the main candidate. In an RCV election Al Gore would be delighted that Ralph Nader was on stage too, criticizing George Bush. Gore might even help and encourage more candidates to run, and the election would be a race to see what party can getmore second-place proxies on the ballot. The coalitions will share money, voter databases, and be mostly non-adversarial to each other. Would a newer, naive candidate even know how to navigate this? Does a city councilperson also need to be good at Hunger Games in order to get elected?

Matt RichardsonEdmonds

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Eugene McCune Obituary – The Beaver County Times – The Times

Posted: at 3:25 am

Eugene McCune

Sheffield, Pa - Eugene Paul (Gene) McCune, 78, of Sheffield, Pennsylvania formerly of Beaver County, Pennsylvania passed away unexpectedly Tuesday evening, January 25, 2022 at his home. Gene was born June 20, 1943 in Rochester, Pennsylvania (Beaver County) the son of the late Jess Francis McCune and Ruth Naomi McCracken McCune. He was a 1961 graduate of Freedom Area High School, Beaver County. Gene honorably served his country in the United States Air Force during the Vietnam era earning the rank of Sergeant. He gained employment at the PT Alliance Steel Mill in Beaver County and his career spanned well over 40 years, retiring as a Foreman. Gene was Lutheran by faith. He genuinely loved the outdoors, going hunting and fishing, or for a long walk, enjoying nature. Gene had a strong work ethic which passed on to his children. He was very independent with strong beliefs. His grandchildren and great granddaughter were the true sparkly in his eye. He loved them endlessly.

Left behind to cherish Gene's memory are his children: a son Eugene P. McCune, Jr. and wife Erma of Bluffton, South Caroline; a daughter, Paula M. Knox and husband Karl Weidner of Sheffield, PA; a brother, Richard McCune and wife Brenda; his sisters: Carol Matthews, Sandy Pierson and husband Tom; Darlene Pavkov and husband Tom and Dawn McCune. He is further survived by his grandchildren, Kristina, Natasha, and Amanda Knox; Riley, Tucker, and Phillip McCune and one great granddaughter, Aliauna Powell as well as a sister in law, Emily (John) Phillips.

Gene was preceded in death by his parents, his wife Alice L. McCune in 1998, a daughter Lori McCune in 2017, two brothers, George and Larry McCune and a sister Von Sharpless. There will be no visitation or services. A celebration of life will take place in Sheffield in the spring.

If desired, memorial donations may be made to the Sheffield Ron & Gun Club, Austin Hill Road, Sheffield, PA 16347 (Please specify for the trap shooting programs)

To leave an online condolence for Eugene P. (Gene) McCune, please visit http://www.bordenfuneralhome.com.

Eugene's family has entrusted the Borden Fu8neral Home of Sheffield with final arrangements.

Posted online on January 30, 2022

Published in The Beaver County Times

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How This Tax Credit for Retirement Investing Can Save You Up to $1,000 – NextAdvisor

Posted: at 3:24 am

Editorial IndependenceWe want to help you make more informed decisions. Some links on this page clearly marked may take you to a partner website and may result in us earning a referral commission. For more information, see How We Make Money.

Investing in your own financial independence could earn you a tax break this year.

By claiming the Retirement Savings Contributions Credit (Savers Credit), you can get a percentage of your contributions toward eligible retirement savings accounts back when you file your federal tax return. Your eligibility, and the amount you qualify for, varies depending on your retirement plan, adjusted gross income, filing status, and other factors.

If you contributed to a retirement plan in 2021, heres what you need to know about claiming the Savers Credit and what you can still do before filing your return to maximize the benefit.

The Savers Tax Credit allows eligible taxpayers to save money on taxes by contributing to an eligible retirement account.

Tax credits like this offer some of the most valuable savings you can get at tax time. Unlike a tax deduction, which reduces the amount of taxable income you report, a tax credit directly reduces the amount of taxes you owe or increases the refund amount youll receive.

And combined with the benefits that tax-advantaged retirement accounts like a Roth IRA or 401(k) already provide, the Savers Credit essentially gives your contributions a multiplied tax advantage.

You get triple benefits, says Mark Steber, chief tax information officer for Jackson Hewitt, which provides tax preparation services. You get an income tax reduction, you can get the Savers Credit which is a dollar for dollar offset of your tax liability and you get tax-free earnings. And it doesnt require a great deal more effort than putting a few hundred or a few thousand dollars in the bank.

For instance, if you make $1,000 in pre-tax contributions to your employer-sponsored 401(k) plan throughout the year, youll reduce your taxable income by $1,000. Then, if you qualify for the full Savers Credit, youll get 50% of your contribution back, or a $500 credit when you file federal income taxes. And over time, the money you contributed grows within the account until youre ready to retire.

If you didnt max out your retirement plan in calendar year 2021, some accounts eligible for the Savers Credit still allow contributions you make today to count toward your 2021 total at least until April 15.

If you contribute to a traditional or Roth IRA before submitting your tax return this spring, you can account for it when you file and claim the Savers Credit and other qualifying tax deductions, Steber says. Just remember to designate that money toward your 2021 contributions, and that the 2021 IRA contribution limit is $6,000 (or $7,000 if youre 50 or older).

You can make 2021 IRA contributions until April 15, 2022, according to the IRS.

However, not every retirement account allows this. You wont be able to make further 401(k) contributions toward your 2021 total, since the deadline for 2021 401(k) contributions was Dec. 31, 2021.

The Savers Credit is for taxpayers under a certain income threshold who contribute to qualifying retirement plans. To be eligible for the credit, you should be over 18 years old, not a student, and not listed as a dependent on someone elses tax return.

However, eligibility is capped after reaching specific income limits. If you make more than $34,000 as a single filer, $51,000 filing as head of household, or $68,000 as a married couple filing jointly, you wont be eligible for any Savers Credit amount.

Only new contributions to an eligible retirement account apply, so rollover contributions would not count. There are a few different eligible retirement plans, including:

The amount youll qualify for with the Savers Credit depends on how much you contributed toward qualifying retirement plans in 2021 and your income level, based on your adjusted gross income listed on your Form 1040.

The credit is equivalent to either 50%, 20%, or 10% of your contribution based on your income, and the maximum eligible contribution amount is $2,000 ($4,000 for married filing jointly). Therefore, you can get up to $1,000 (or $2,000 if married filing jointly) with the Savers Credit this year if you qualify for the highest amount.

Heres how the percentages phase out by income level, according to the IRS:

For instance, say you are married filing jointly with an AGI of $43,000. You can claim up to 20% of your qualifying retirement contributions from 2021 if you contributed a total of $2,000, that means you would get a credit equal to $400 when you file your return.

The Savers Credit is a lesser-known credit that only applies to those within a certain income threshold and isnt automatically applied. So, be sure to ask your tax preparer about your eligibility alongside other tax breaks you may qualify for.

To claim the Savers Credit, you or your tax preparer will complete the Credit for Qualified Retirement Savings Contributions Form (Form 8880). Youll need to show proof of your contributions usually your paycheck, IRA statement, or your contribution statement. Youll also need to show proof of your income to determine your eligibility for the credit such as your W2 showing your contributions to your 401(k).

Even if you dont think you qualify based on income, but youre on the cusp of the income threshold, you may still be able to claim the credit, says Tony Chan, CFP, investment advisor and tax planner at Crossroads Planning in Orange, California. Thats because eligibility is determined based on AGI (adjusted gross income) which is calculated after retirement contributions. You can use the table above, your return, and Form 8880 to check your eligibility.

If you use tax software to file your taxes, double check that Form 8880, Credit for Qualified Retired Savings Contributions form, populates before submitting your tax return, or lookout for the software program to ask you questions about retirement contributions. Chan recommends that with any tax filing software, its best to review the income tax return itself for any errors before submitting.

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The best side hustles for your twenties and thirties – Los Angeles Times

Posted: at 3:24 am

People in their twenties and thirties are avid side hustlers. And they have good reasons to be. With the average student debt at $36,510 per borrower, recent college grads are starting their adult life in the red. Skyrocketing home prices and the recent surge in inflation are further pinching budgets.

Not surprisingly, side hustles for twenty- and thirtysomethings are considered so necessary to pay the bills that more than half of this generation have one or more side hustles.

On the bright side, some millennials say that side hustles also present an exciting opportunity. Side jobs allow them to test-drive projects that ignite their passions or provide some valuable benefit that they otherwise couldnt afford. In best-case scenarios, side hustles can lead to early financial independence and more rewarding careers.

Consider Vee Weir, 29. Five years ago, she held a marketing position at a toy company. She also had a pile of debt. So the Colorado-based animal lover started to watch dogs through Rover as a way of making a bit of extra money. She also launched a blog VeeFrugalFox. Although the blog didnt produce much income at first, her need to market it cheaply helped her hone her digital marketing skills.

When the toy company she worked for started laying off employees, Weir realized she didnt want another corporate job. She used the income she earned from Rover to help finance her startup, Weir Digital Marketing. Now, between the blog, her marketing agency and Rover, she earns considerably more than she did with her full-time job. And her schedule is far more flexible.

My side hustle allows me to live the life that I envisioned for myself, she says. At first, the little bit of money I earned with Rover was just enough to keep me going. Now, I do it to finance our vacations.

Rob Phelan, 32, is a Maryland high school teacher by day. At night, during lunch hours and on weekends, he creates childrens books and resources for other teachers and officiates lacrosse games. He also teaches an online course in entrepreneurship for kids. His goal is to earn enough in his free time to become financially independent at an early age. He knew he couldnt do that on his teaching salary alone.

However, he chooses his side hustles carefully. Whatever he does has to be completely flexible and generate a good hourly return for his time, he says. Thats because hes married and has a toddler. Time is precious.

Katy Roberts, 39, echoes the sentiment. She is also a teacher with young children. She started selling skin-care products through Rodan+Fields a few years ago because it allowed her to fit her side hustle into little pockets of time that she could spare during the day.

Its been a huge blessing, Roberts says. It covers all the extracurricular activities for my girls.

Debt primarily student debt is also a huge issue with this generation.

Like Weir, Jazzy Thatch, 30, graduated from college with a mountain of student debt. She earns good money as a project manager for a digital marketing agency. She also has a blog that brings in about $60,000 in revenue annually, and she creates and sells digital products, such as e-books and budget worksheets.

I needed extra money to help pay off my debt faster, she says. But she rejected a number of side hustles, such as Uber and DoorDash, as being too time-consuming for the money.

The side hustle needed to be worth the time I was spending, she says. I have done side hustles where you are testing websites and doing surveys and youre not making enough money to make it worth it.

Other great side hustles for people in their twenties and thirties include tutoring, virtual assisting and selling art and clothing.

Platforms including Juni Learning and Wyzant pay between $15 and $60 per hour, depending on the subject. And some tutoring platforms, such as Wize and LessonFace, allow tutors to set their own rates of pay. What are the best sites for online tutors? It depends on the subject you want to teach. Some specialize in math, science and coding; others focus on music, art and dance. And, of course, many tutoring platforms include a wide spectrum of topics, such as English and SAT prep. Here are the 12-best tutoring platforms, based on the type of tutoring you want to offer.

Another highly flexible side hustle is virtual assisting, which can describe anything from handling a clients email or scheduling to updating websites and managing social media accounts. Freelance virtual assistants can find work through Boldly, Belay and Time Etc. They typically earn between $15 and $50 per hour.

Artistic and creative? There are a plethora of sites that will allow you to sell crafts, drawings or paintings, or to license your art for sale on site-produced products. If you want to sell crafts, Etsy is the top choice, allowing craftspeople to cheaply list and sell homemade items.

Illustrators can find jobs through Fiverr; those who want to sell paintings and license their art for sale on products as varied as puzzles and aprons can upload their art to a variety of print-on-demand operations including FineArtAmerica, Society6 and RedBubble. With the print-on-demand sites, you earn a royalty on each sale.

Annie Darling, 21, is a full-time college student who launched a blog called Spectacular Girl to share her love of fashion. In between classes, she also sells her used clothing on Poshmark, one of several sites that invite fashionistas to resell good-condition used clothing and accessories. Other sites worth checking out include Mercari and EBay.

Kristof is the editor of SideHusl.com, an independent site that reviews hundreds of money-making opportunities in the gig economy.

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A Conversation with Liron Mazor About OrbVest Israel and Healthcare Real Estate Investment Opportunities in the US – Influencive

Posted: at 3:24 am

Liron Mazor is an internationally recognized wealth management expert, and is the founder of Greengrass Wealth Management, Dealfo, and Soulful Money. Liron is well-known to international audiences as the former host of a popular personal finance show on Chai FM radio.

Liron Mazor has been honored with multiple awards for his contributions to the investment services industry. He holds a Bcom Honours and International CFP qualification.

Liron Mazor provides customized, tax-efficient wealth and retirement planning strategies for high-net-worth individuals and their families, emphasizing long-term, sustainable growth. He has spent the last year creating a course that focuses on the fundamentals of wealth creation, focusing on the practical, spiritual, and metaphysical fundamentals of financial independence.

He is currently most passionate about the work he is doing with OrbVest Israel, introducing qualified international investors to commercial health care real estate investment opportunities in the United States.

Historically, the healthcare industry has proven to be recession proof in the United States, which makes it a particularly attractive and resilient real estate sector in which to invest.

The 65 years and older age demographic continues to grow and older populations visit medical practitioners 5 to 6 times more often than younger age groups. Healthcare real estate should grow as demand for life science facilities, medical offices, and senior housing increases.

Another tailwind for growth is the shift away from traditional hospitals into outpatient and specialized facilities. This trend will create significant demand and profitable future opportunities for healthcare commercial real estate.

Until recently, commercial real estate investing was the exclusive domain of institutional investors and each investment required significant amounts of capital.

OrbVest is a global real estate company that invests in US income producing medical commercial real estate. Within seven years, OrbVest has assembled a portfolio of over 1.4 million square feet representing >$400m real estate under management (REUM) with an exceptionally high re-investment rate from repeat investors around the world.

OrbVest makes investing in medical commercial real estate in the United States simple for individual investors. Clients can invest directly into these carefully curated commercial medical real estate assets, generating regular, high-yielding returns that are distributed on a quarterly basis, creating annuity income and long-term wealth creation.

For qualified international investors seeking diversification and US dollar denominated investment returns in professionally-managed, high-yield medical real estate, OrbVest represents an outstanding opportunity.

OrbVest looks for multi-tenanted medical office buildings with high-quality tenants and weighted average lease terms of around 5 years or longer that contribute to higher yields and more predictable investment returns.

We have people investing from ten thousand dollars right up to a million dollars. Although we have ultra-high net worth investors who can do a million dollars per project, the bulk of our individual investors come in at between fifty to one hundred thousand dollars. We also have people who over time have consistently invested five to ten thousand dollars in every single project. My view would be to let them invest consistently and if we have a project every two three months wouldnt it be great to own a portfolio of 10 medical office buildings in the United States each producing cash on cash dividends.

Israeli investors see U.S. real estate as a hedge against the shekel and a way to diversify their investments with tangible, alternative assets that have a long-standing track record of outperformance.

To learn more about investment opportunities in healthcare commercial real estate in the United States, our Website is https://orbvest.co.il/ and I can be reached at +972 (50) 914-6138 or liron@orbvest.co.il.

Published January 31st, 2022

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NBA Pushes Justice Sector Reform to the Front Burner – THISDAY Newspapers

Posted: at 3:24 am

Last week was a very busy one for the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA), as it held its Justice Sector Reform Summit at the Shehu Musa YarAdua Centre in the Nations Capital. The retinue of activities included special working sessions with Bar leaders, Lawyers, Judges and other stakeholders. The NBA President, Olumide Akpata and the Speaker of the House of Representatives, Olufemi Gbajabiamila, also signed a Memorandum of Understanding on behalf of the NBA and the House of Representatives. The two-day programme, culminated in the inauguration of the Electoral Committee of the NBA for its upcoming 2022 elections. Onikepo Braithwaite and Jude Igbanoi who attended the event in Abuja, report

NBA Will engage in the Process of Judicial Appointments

NBA President, Olumide Akpata, has urged stakeholders in the judicial sector to commit to herding constitutional and institutional reforms. Akpata pointed out that the decay in the nations justice sector, was the major reason for the Summit.

He said this at 2022 Justice Sector Summit tagged: Devising Practical Solutions Towards Improved Performance, Enhanced Accountability and Independence in the Justice Sector, organised by the NBA in collaboration with the Justice Research Institute, the Konrad Adenauer Foundation, the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, and the Justice Reform Project.

In his opening remarks, Akpata said Today, I believe that our call to action must begin from our admission of the state of affairs of our administration of justice, that we are thoroughly dissatisfied with. There is a convergence of opinion of both the Bar and the Bench, that the Nigerian justice delivery system is not operating at its optimal best.

Among the issues the NBA President said would be looked into at the Summit, is the process of appointment to the Bench of various courts in the country, which must be manned by not just the best hands we can find, but also by incorruptible minds.He urged stakeholders to commit to statutory and constitutional reforms, institutional and funding reforms, and manpower reforms, for the desired change to take place.The NBA President further said: The lip service that we have paid to these reforms over the years, must stop from today; while appealing to both the Bar and Bench to uproot every divisive tendency that is hampering the effectiveness of the justice sector in Nigeria.

AGF Malami Calls for Transparency in Judiciary Spending

At one of the working sessions of the Summit, the Attorney-General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Abubakar Malami, SAN, urged the Judiciary to be more transparent in the utilisation of its budgetary allocation on its financial expenses. The AGF remarked that the Judiciary has consistently lamented about poor funding, and yet no one can tell how the money allocated to them was been expended. He therefore submitted that for the issue of inadequate funding to be addressed in the Judiciary, there must be a system in place that will allow the financial books to be opened.

He pointed out that, the starting point is transparency and accountability. Let the books be opened.

According to the AGF, even though the budgetary allocation of the Judiciary is higher than that of the National Assembly, the lawmakers seem to be better off than the Judiciary, so there is the need to know how much is provided and how it is applied. The same way that the Executive opens its books for public scrutiny, the same way the Legislators and the Judiciary should open theirs, he stated.On the issue of appointment of Judges, Malami advocated the need for a legislation that will remove all bottlenecks that take away merit, in the process of selecting and appointing judicial officers.

He maintained that the current guidelines used in selecting and appointing Judges promote incompetence, adding that the consideration of the Federal character principle, further robs the Bench of merit when appointments are been made.

Speaking on the financial autonomy for the Judiciary, Malami recalled several efforts by the President Muhammadu Buhari administration to ensure that the Judiciary is truly independent, citing Executive Order 10 among others, which he regretted is being challenged in court. He however, called for consensus building among the three arms of Government, to realise the independence of the Judiciary.Concept Note for the Proposed Justice Sector Summit by the Nigerian Bar Association and the Justice Research Institute; in collaboration with the National Judicial Council, the Konrad Adenauer Foundation, the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime and the Justice Reform Project 25th January 2022

Background

An effective, fair, humane, accessible and accountable justice sector that enjoys the trust and confidence of citizens and businesses alike is indispensable for upholding the rule of law, and is a critical building block for the socio-economic and political development of any nation.

Despite all the efforts of the Judiciary, the other arms of Government, civil society and international development partners to work towards the establishment and maintenance of such a system in Nigeria, the Nigerian justice sector continues to fall short of expectations. Nigeria ranks 121 out of 139 countries on the Rule of Law Index of the World Justice Project (WJP) 2021. The WJP scores nations on eight factors including the state of the Criminal and Civil Justice System, where it measures, inter alia, whether criminal, civil and other judicial officers are competent and produce speedy decisions. It also measures the accessibility, impartiality and effectiveness of the Judiciary and other alternative dispute resolution mechanisms.

The National Judicial Policy developed under the auspices of the National Judicial Council (NJC) in 2017, identified the lack of efficiency of the judicial appointments process; lack of transparency and accountability in the judicial process and the administration of justice; poor judicial performance; the courts lack of capacity to promote and protect the rule of law; delay in justice delivery; the perceived inability of the Judiciary to sustain its independence; the poor quality of judgements; and the inadequacy of resources needed for the Judiciary to provide efficient administration of justice, among others, to be the reasons for the publics increasing lack of confidence in the Judiciary.

Whilst the National Judicial Policy identifies a broad range of challenges confronting the Nigerian justice sector, other stakeholders in the justice sector have focused on those aspects of the challenges that they consider to be most fundamental.The Justice Research Institute (JRI), has focused on the judicial appointments process. On August 8, 2020, the JRI held its first Law and Policy Webinar Series themed: Selection and Appointment of Judges: Lessons for Nigeria. The webinar examined the underlying weaknesses in Judges selection and appointment processes in Nigeria, and proffered recommendations for the creation of an ideal system that would attract and admit only the best candidates to the Bench.

Chaired by the Vice President of Nigeria, Professor Yemi Osinbajo GCON, SAN, the webinar featured senior Judges from Ghana, Kenya and the United Kingdom speaking on their respective judicial appointment systems. The webinar was also attended by Senator Ahmed Lawan, the President of the Senate; Rt. Honourable Femi Gbajabiamila, Speaker of the House of Representatives; and Hon. Justice Ibrahim Tanko Muhammad, CFR, Chief Justice of Nigeria.

The NBA on its part, has made elaborate proposals for reform of the judicature provisions in the 1999 Constitution, in a Bill it presented to the Constitution Review Committees of both Houses in the National Assembly as part of the ongoing Constitution Review process. The Bill focuses, amongst other issues, on the related problems of proper budgeting and funding for the Judiciary, and the need to separate the administration of the courts from the administration of justice. It also addresses a variety of steps proposed, to eliminate delays in the justice delivery process. In this regard, and in collaboration with the Justice Reform Project (JRP), the NBA has also put machinery in place to establish a Court Monitoring Scheme, designed to generate actionable data and statistics that would assist in identifying the primary causes of the delays in justice delivery.

Collaboration by Interested Stakeholders

The JRI planned to conduct a follow up webinar in 2021 on the judicial appointments process, to assess the output from its first webinar and take stock of any advancement that may have taken place as a result. However, it became evident that other stakeholders in the justice sector, specifically the NBA, the NJC, the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), the Konrad Adenauer Foundation and the JRP were all planning a variety of initiatives, all aimed at addressing perceived challenges in the Nigerian justice sector. For example, the UNODC and the Konrad Adenauer Foundation had commissioned a study on the judicial selections and appointments process, with plans to host an event to publish the results and recommendations of the study.

Consequently, it was resolved that rather than having separate initiatives and events with the potential for dissipation of efforts and impact, these organisations would come together to host a one-day Justice Sector Summit aimed at addressing the most pressing challenges confronting the Nigerian justice sector.

The stakeholders realise that a one-day Summit cannot address all the challenges confronting the justice sector, and they have thus, narrowed the focus of this particular Summit to the three broadly interrelated challenges and one related initiative highlighted in the introduction above. It is hoped that this Summit will become an annual event, which will enable the stakeholders monitor the progress that is made and track the changes that continue to require implementation.

The Challenges to be Addressed

a) Establishment of a Solely Merit-Based Judicial Selection, Appointment and Promotion System

There is a general acknowledgement that the current judicial selection, appointment and promotion system in the Nigerian justice sector is inadequate. The rules regulating the process do not provide sufficient transparency to enable the best candidates emerge, and also undermine the independence of the Judiciary by making judicial appointments susceptible to judicial, as well as political influence.The Summit examined the various recommendations made in the study commissioned by the UNODC and the Konrad Adenauer Foundation, as well as the recommendations made at the JRIs Law and Policy webinar held in August 2020 relating to the best means of overhauling the system. Primary focus was on amending the NJCs Guidelines for the Appointment of Judicial Officers, but attention was also be paid to the procedure applicable at the State Judicial Service Commissions, which is where a significant proportion of the process for the appointment of judicial officers is initiated. Consideration was also given to necessary constitutional reforms that are required in this regard, that could be implemented as part of the ongoing constitutional review process.

The specific areas the recommendations addressed amongst others are:

(i) Methods to be adopted and steps to be taken to increase the level of transparency in the judicial appointments process by the wide advertisement of vacancies, and of the names and identities of those who apply to be considered for appointment to judicial office with ample time provided for feedback.

(ii) Methods to be adopted and steps to be taken to implement a rigorous and merit based system of testing applicants for appointments to judicial office, to ensure that they have the knowledge, capacity and temperament required for the office.(iii) Methods to be adopted and steps to be taken to implement a rigorous and merit based system of screening and selecting applicants for promotion to the higher courts, which must be based on an objective assessment of their performance in their present courts.b) Securing a different approach to budgeting and funding for the Judiciary

It is generally acknowledged that, the justice sector in Nigeria is underfunded. Successive administrations have overseen a reduction in the amount voted for the Judiciary in the annual budget, this amount reducing initially in absolute terms, and more recently, as a percentage of the total budget.

This problem has been compounded by a lack of clarity in the extant constitutional provisions with regard to where the responsibility lies for funding the Judiciary as between the Federal and State tiers of Government, and a concern about the consequential impact on the Judiciarys independence. This has led to litigation between the 36 States and the Federal Government; has led to previous and still threatened strike action by the Judiciary Staff Union (JUSUN); and has led to the clamour for financial autonomy of the Judiciary.The Summit examined the issues arising from this, with particular emphasis on the need to separate the mechanics for financial autonomy of the Judiciary, from the inadequate budgetary provision for the Judiciary at all levels. The Summit addressed the inadequacy of the funding for the Judiciary, and the directly related problem of inadequate manpower (quantity); inadequate manpower (quality); inadequate support staff (quantity and quality); and inadequate infrastructure and technological support. The Summit also examined constitutional reforms that have been proposed by the NBA and others, as a means of addressing these problems.

The specific areas the recommendations addressed amongst others are:

(i) Steps to be taken to establish clarity as to which tier of Government bears responsibility for funding the Judiciary at various levels, and the source from which these funds are to be allocated.

(ii) Steps to be taken to establish a process of planning and budgeting for the Judiciary at various levels that anticipates the Judiciarys present and future needs, and does not take advantage of the Judiciarys relative lack of expertise or involvement in financial and budgetary matters, relative to the other arms of Government.

(iii) Steps to be taken to ensure that funds budgeted and allocated to the Judiciary, are treated as a first line charge on the accounts from which these funds are to be allocated and given priority.

(iv) Steps to be taken to ensure accountability and proper auditing of the Judiciary for any funds allocated to it, and to insulate judicial officers from any direct involvement with contracting, procurement or disbursement of public funds, and thus, shield them from inappropriate investigations or enquiries that would demean their authority.

c) Identifying the primary causes of delays in justice delivery in Nigeria, and devising and implementing workable solutions to address this problem

The delays in the Nigeria justice sector, have become an embarrassment. The President, the Vice President and the CJN have all spoken about this in recent times, at various public fora. Foreign courts have passed derogatory comments concerning this. The citizenry who are supposed to see the courts as the last hope of the common man, have lost hope in the ability of the justice sector to deliver results within anything close to a reasonable time. The clich that justice delayed is justice denied is exemplified by what happens in our justice sector, and as the Vice President mentioned recently, unlike other jurisdictions, the problem in Nigeria is not access to justice, but exit from justice!

The Summit examined the causes of this problem, and proffered solutions. At a basic level, it is believed that the problem is interrelated with the previous two the Summit dealt with. A judicial appointments process that is not merit-based will result in the appointment of a significant number of judicial officers who lack the capacity and skills required for the job, and this will, of necessity, contribute to delays in the disposal of cases. The inadequate budgeting for and funding of the Judiciary will mean that there is an inadequate number of judicial officers to deal with the work load, and that the remuneration and conditions of service in the Judiciary will not be adequate to attract the type of talent required in sufficient numbers. The inadequate budgetary allocation also results in an inability to put the right type of infrastructure, technology, support staff, etc. in place to aid the efficient disposal of cases.

In addition to this, there appears to be an anachronistic attachment to archaic methods of practice, and the penchant for dilatory conduct on the part of members of the Bar and Bench who fail to realise that society has a right to demand and expect swift and efficient judicial services that resolve the substance of the disputes that are submitted for determination, rather than one that dwells on technicalities and procedural niceties.

The Summit examined all these issues, and proffered solutions for adoption, including the overhaul of the rules of practice and procedure, and the rules of evidence designed to eliminate the opportunities for resort to dilatory technicalities that create room for delay. The Summit also pushed for the justice sector to make optimum use of available technology, to aid advances in efficiency.It looked into the various low hanging fruits that can be implemented to address some of the problems already identified, such as enhanced use of virtual hearings for the disposal of paper applications that do not involve oral witness evidence; the award of enhanced and full indemnity costs as a consequence of any dilatory conduct or unpreparedness on the part of counsel or parties; the scheduling of cases for specific times and duration; the elimination of the court is not sitting phenomenon to the barest minimum.The Summit also recommended an increased capacity and willingness by judicial officers to deal with unmeritorious matters at an interlocutory stage, and an effective manner in which to punish dilatory conduct on the part of counsel and litigants by compensatory costs order and disciplinary proceedings where necessary.

Also addressed was the absence of a service culture in the justice sector, and the need for Judges and Lawyers to recognise that they are service providers whose reason for existence should only be measured against whether the public is receiving the desired service efficiently, not as a favour or as a matter of grace; the inadequacy of the disciplinary system at the Bar and the Bench, which makes it difficult for the Bar and the Judiciary to enforce proper conduct as well as the inadequacy of confidence on the part of judicial officers to maintain control and discipline of their courts to ensure efficient proceedings.

d) Implementing a Comprehensive Court Monitoring Scheme

The NBA is taking steps to establish a comprehensive court monitoring scheme, in which accredited Lawyers will observe and report on court proceedings in a select number of pilot jurisdictions, with the intention to roll this out right across the country in due course. The purpose of the scheme is to generate statistics and actionable data, that will establish the weighting that ought to be given to the various causes of delay in the justice sector. The NBAs court monitoring scheme, is an effort to identify the true causes of delay in the justice sector.

The NBA is fortified in its effort to implement a court monitoring scheme by the discovery that the NJC has also implemented a court monitoring scheme, Corruption and Financial Crimes Cases Trial Monitoring Committee (COTRIMCO), albeit one that was limited to monitoring the proceedings in matters relating to financial crimes.

The NBA scheme will generate data and statistics that will enable the justice sector assess the performance of the Judiciary, as well as the Lawyers that appear before them, thus, enabling objective decision making as to the primary causes of the delays in the system. Statistics such as the average disposal rate of cases in the various courts; the average number of cases that the courts deal with on any given day, irrespective of the number of cases on their docket; the various reasons for cases not proceeding to hearing on the days scheduled for hearing, and the stakeholders most responsible for this as between the Bench, the Bar, the support staff or the litigants themselves.

Inauguration of Members of the NBA Electoral Committee

The President of the Nigerian Bar Association, NBA, Mr. Olumide Akpata, on Monday, January 24, 2022 inaugurated the members of the Electoral Committee of the Nigerian Bar Association, ECNBA, ahead of the 2022 elections.

Akpata, while delivering his inaugural speech at the NBA Headquarters, Abuja, noted that if theres any Association that should conduct free and fair elections, it should be NBA, because the Association stands as the conscience of the society.

Akpata said: the Pedigree of members of Committee gives hope that our profession is in safe hands; and he assured the Committee of cooperation from the leadership of NBA. He expressed concern however, that contrary to how things ought to be, the Associations elections have always been engulfed in controversies. He further noted that, the controversies are what led to setting up an Electoral Reform Committee by him.

He said, I am pleased to welcome you all to the inauguration of the Electoral Committee of the Nigerian Bar Association. This event is indeed, a very important function in the context of the future of the Nigerian Bar Association.Human society has always acknowledged the need for a leadership, in order to guide the affairs of mankind and direct the society to its goals and aspirations. The means by which that leadership is arrived at in a democratic setting, has always been through free, fair and credible elections.

For us in the NBA, the same principles hold true. Indeed, if there is one Association whose leadership must proceed from a free, fair and transparent electoral process, then it should be the NBA for obvious reasons. We stand relative to the society as its conscience, and hence, must be seen to be above board.

Unfortunately, we have not acquitted ourselves in this light. Evidence of this, is found in the controversial nature of the elections that produced the last three National Officers of the NBA.

It was consequent upon the above, that I made the reform of our electoral process as one of the key pillars of our campaign manifesto. In a bid to secure the execution of that mandate, you may recall that one of my first official acts as the President of this great Association, was to empanel an Election Audit and Reforms Committee headed by Ayo Akintunde, SAN.The mandate of that Committee was clear: to audit the last three elections of our National Officers, with a view to drawing lessons which will be used to improve our subsequent elections.

The report of the Committees work will become an invaluable resource for the Constitution Review and Amendment Committee which gave legislative force to the recommendations of the Election Audit and Reforms Committee, by codifying them in the recently amended Constitution of the NBA, as adopted at our last Annual General Conference (AGC) in Port Harcourt.

Akpata expressed hope that the new ECNBA will do better in the 2022 elections of the Association, considering the pedigree of members of the Committee. He also assured the ECNBA that the Association will give the Committee full support, to ensure that the Committee delivers well in its mandate.

As we prepare for the next round of election of National Officers, I am confident that the issues that aggregated to blight the outcome of the elections of our recent history will not repeat themselves this time. We owe it a duty to bequeath to our profession and its members, an election which they can be proud of; and which as far as practicable, is free from any form of controversy.I am fortified in this belief by the fact that the Chairman of this August Committee Mr Ayo Akintunde, SAN was also the Chairman of the Election Audit and Reforms Committee which undertook the groundwork of what is today, a template we can rely upon to deepen the quality of our electoral process.

Indeed, the pedigree of other members of this Committee gives one hope that our profession is in good hands. I must however, acknowledge in advance that the task of this Committee is no less daunting. Yet, it is one certainly not beyond the abilities of the Committee.

As I conclude, may I on behalf of the National Officers, assure you of the support and cooperation of the Association within the limits permitted by our Constitution, towards the execution of the mandate of the Committee as contained in its Terms of Reference.With these few remarks, it is my honour to officially inaugurate the Electoral Committee of the Nigerian Bar Association 2022, Akpata said.

The ECNBA which is the charged with the responsibility of conducting biennial elections into the Associations leadership, is vested with the mandate of conducting the NBA National Executives election slated to hold later this year. Akpata had at the last NBA National Executive Committee (NBA-NEC) quarterly meeting in Abeokuta, announced the appointment of members of the Electoral Committee to conduct the 2022 National Officers election. The Committee which is chaired by Ayo Akintunde, SAN also includes: Mabel Ekeke, Secretary; Human Rights Activist, Prof Chidi Odinkalu; former NBA Treasurer, Aisha Ado-Abdulahi, and leading ICT expert, Mr Basil Udotai.NBA Signs MoU With House of Reps on Law Reform

Office of the Speaker of the House of Representatives, last Monday, formally signed a Memorandum of Understanding, MoU, with the NBA to collaborate on law reforms for the promotion of good governance and sustainable development.Speaking at the event that held in his office that attracted the leadership of NBA led by its National President, Olumide Akpata, Rt. Hon. Gbajabiamila said that the collaboration between the two bodies since the inception of the 9th House has witnessed positive results in the passage of some critical laws in the country.

He said: This is basically the formalisation of something thats already working. The signing of the MoU may seem symbolic, but I see it beyond that. I see it as a way of deepening our democracy and developing the country, which we all so passionately love. Contrary to what a lot of people think, I always believe that governance is about collaboration; its about everybody. Its not about politicians alone, its about everybody, so weve got to maximise our efforts and potential, to bold, bigger and better things for this country.For me, this is a critical collaboration between two very important sectors. This is a public-private partnership between the Legislature and the NBA.

I am glad that law reform is a core mandate of the NBA, and for us too, law reform is part of our core mandate. When we repeal and amend laws, we are reforming laws. Its gratifying to know that we actually have a shared mandate, but what we do with that shared mandate is what will determine how far we can take this.

The Speaker commended the leadership of the NBA and what it has been doing for the profession, while emphasising the commitment, speed and diligence with which it worked and collaborated with the House on Police and Electoral law reforms, among others.I dont think theres been a time that the Legislature and NBA have worked so seamlessly together, towards making Nigeria a better place, he noted.

Earlier in his remarks, the NBA President, Olumide Akpata, appreciated the Speaker and the House for being most accommodating with regard to collaboration, and the potential of making progress together. He said that at the heart of the Associations mandate was the pursuit of law reforms; Akpata noted that the NBA was desirous of working with the Legislature to bring to bear legislation for good governance, while noting that law associations are part of the legislative process in some countries.

He added that the signing of the MoU was to remedy the past situation, where the NBA seemed not to be keen on working with the Legislature. He recalled the signing into law of the Police Service Commission law as a result of the collaboration between the House and NBA following the 2020 #EndSARS protests, saying it showed what collaboration of this nature can achieve. He informed and solicited the Speakers assistance, about the Legal Practitioners Bill that is before the two chambers of the National Assembly.Mr Akpata also commended the Speaker and the House, for the office space given to the NBA within the National Assembly complex. The Special Adviser to the Speaker on Policy and Strategy, Dubem Moghalu, had earlier explained that the MoU was to formalise the ongoing operation between the Office of the Speaker and the NBA, particularly on the issue of law reform.

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Like Prince Harry, Here Are Other Royals Who Are Living as Private Citizens Outside of Their Home Countries – Showbiz Cheat Sheet

Posted: at 3:24 am

In 2020, Prince Harry and Meghan Markle shocked the world when they stepped down as senior royals and moved to California. The couple cited their desire for privacy and financial independence as a motivation for leaving Harrys home country of the United Kingdom.

However, Harry was not the first royal to move abroad, and he will likely not be the last. There have been many royals who left their home countries to live as private citizens elsewhere. Check out the following list of royals from around the world who chose to follow opportunities in faraway lands.

In 2013, Princess Madeleine of Sweden married British-American financier Chris ONeill. ONeill refused to take a title in order to continue living as a private citizen.

Madeleine and ONeill have three children together, and the couple has been living in different cities due to ONeills career. They lived in New York City for some time before moving to London. Since 2018, the family has been residing in Miami.

Madeleine has been adapting well to life in the U.S. She said (via Hello!), I now feel that I have good friends, and especially I have gotten to know some really nice mothers from school. In the US, parents are incredibly present in the schools, so it was very easy to make new friends with the community. Its a full-time job just being a parent of a student there!

RELATED: Royals Dont Carry Cash on Them But 1 Family Member Refuses to Follow That Rule

In 2021, Princess Mako of Japan made headlines after she gave up her royal titles to marry a commoner, as dictated by Japans Imperial Household Law.

Mako and her husband, Kei Komuro, are college sweethearts who started dating in 2013. Komuro is a graduate of Fordham University School of Law and a paralegal at a law firm in New York City. After getting married, Mako moved to NYC, where she is now living as a private citizen.

As reported by the BBC, Mako and Kei have been called Japans Harry and Meghan.

RELATED: How Queen Elizabeth II is Connected to a Dark Story of Abuse in Dubai

Princess Haya was born a princess of Jordan, with her father being the late King Hussein. Her mother is his third wife, Queen Alia. In 2004, Haya joined the royal family of Dubai when she married Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum.

However, in 2019, Hayas marriage made headlines after she fled to Germany and sought political asylum. She later settled in the U.K. and filed for sole custody of their two children.

Many people have tied Hayas case to that of Sheikh Mohammeds daughters Sheikha Shamsa and Sheikha Latifa. Shamsa and Latifa both tried to escape Dubai (in 2000 and 2018, respectively) only to be forcefully brought back to the emirate. According to The Guardian, a U.K. court ruled in 2020 that Mohammed not only orchestrated the abductions of Shamsa and Latifa, but he also subjected Haya to a campaign of intimidation.

In December 2021, Haya was granted full custody of her children. She currently lives in London as an envoy of the Jordanian embassy.

Prince Nikolai of Denmark is a college student at Copenhagen Business School. When he is not studying, he is also a model. He made his runway debut in 2018 at a Burberry show in London.

Nowadays, he is living in Paris as part of his study abroad program. Although it seems this move might only be temporary, Nikolai recently shared with Vogue Scandinavia a new interview that he appreciates the anonymity provided to him in France.

Its relaxing and soothing in a way. I can be even more myself, he said, sharing that his classmates dont know and dont care about his royal status.

RELATED: Why Arent Royal Family Members Allowed to Have Social Media Accounts?

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Malliotakis accuses NY Dems of trying to ‘steal’ seat with redrawn congressional map – New York Post

Posted: at 3:23 am

Democrats in New York have redrawn a key congressional district to give former congressman Max Rose a big advantage in his bid to reclaim the seat from Republican incumbent Rep. Nicole Malliotakis packing it with more liberal precincts in Brooklyn to counter conservative Staten Island, political observers said Monday.

Malliotakis and fellow Republicans charge the fix is in after a bipartisan panel all but endured to be at loggerheads failed to come up with a compromise leaving the redrawing of districts in the hands of the majority Democrats.

The 11th District currently includes all of Staten Island along with like-minded neighborhoods in southern Brooklyn just on the other side of the Verrazano Narrows Bridge, including Bay Ridge, Dyker Heights and Bath Beach.

But in what sources say was a clearly partisan gerrymander to boost a Democrats chances of winning the 11th and several other congressional seats, the proposed district snakes from the island to Bay Ridge and then to the northwest to take in the heavily Democratic neighborhoods of Sunset Park, Gowanus and Park Slope ending at the border of Smith Street, State Street and Flatbush Avenue.

The move has left the Malliotakis camp crying foul.

This is a blatant attempt by the Democrat leadership in Albany to steal this seat, even after New Yorkers voted twice by ballot referendum for non-partisan maps, said Malliotakis campaign spokesman Rob Ryan.

These are the same cynical politicians that gave us the disastrous bail reform, released criminals from prison, and raised our taxes. They know Congresswoman Malliotakis is popular and they cant beat her on the merits or public policy, so they are changing the boundaries to tilt the scale.

Former President Donald Trump defeated Democrat Joe Biden 55.3 percent to 44.7 percent in the 2020 presidential election in the 11th CD a solid 10.6 percentage point victory.

Malliotakis defeated Rose by about 6 percentage points.

If the redrawn district were in place in 2020, Biden would have taken about 55 percent of the vote and Trump 45 percent a reversal at the top of the ticket that would have aided Rose.

Independent experts and even Democrats agree that their the lines were drawn for maximum partisan advantage.

Its clear that the increase in Democratic voters in the Brooklyn side of the 11th CD is amazing. Cutting the Republican vote in half in Brooklyn is equally amazing, said Steve Romalewski, director of mapping services at the City University of New Yorks Graduate Center who has analyzed the new districts.

Romalewski noted that voters approved a 2014 ballot measure calling for a more independent redistricting process, but that plan was thrown out the window because of partisan squabbling this year.

I dont think you could find anyone who spoke up at a public hearing saying that Park Slope should be in the same district as Staten Island, he said.

Longtime Staten Island Democratic activist Allen Cappelli admitted the redrawn district is a Democratic gerrymander but insists it is no less a gerrymander than what what Republicans in charge of redistricting do in states such as Texas.

The party in charge draws the lines to their advantage, Cappelli said.

In New York, the Democrats who control the state Senate and Assembly draw the congressional maps every 10 years following the census count.

State Sen. Diane Savino agreed that the newly carved district is a potential gift and pick-up for Democrats.

There are more Democratic-leaning voters on the Brooklyn side of the district. These are high turnout voters. That would benefit a Democratic candidate for Congress, said Savino, a Democrat whose own district includes parts of northern Staten Island and southern Brooklyn.

She noted that Staten Island still makes up about two-thirds of the voters in the district and that the 11th CD is still a very competitive seat.

Its not a walk in the park but its better turf for any Democrat than it was before, Savino added.

Even some Democrats complained the redrawn congressional districts are too unwieldy

Long Island Democratic Rep. Tom Suozzi is running for governor instead of seeking re-election to the 3rd Congressional district, which has expanded from three to five counties.

The 3rd CD currently cuts across the north shore of Long Island in Nassau and Suffolk counties and takes in parts of northeastern Queens.

The redrawn 3rd CD runs from Suffolk and Nassau through Queens to a small piece of the Bronx and then into Westchester County.

I understand the goal the legislature is trying to achieve with this map, however I believe it could have been accomplished and served the interests of the residents better by having a more compact 3rd district thats not spread out over parts of 5 counties, Suozzi said.

A Republican mapping expert accused Democrats in the state Legislature of engaging in illegal redistricting for partisan gain.

The notion that Staten Island is connected to Park Slope, or Glencove is connected to Mamaroneck these things are crazy and anyone who looks at this map will realize this is an egregious map, said former GOP Hudson Valley Rep. John Faso.

Its pretty clear the proposal theyve made is unconstitutional. Its a very clear partisan gerrymander. The constitution says these proposals would be a prime example of partisan gerrymander it divides communities and it creates districts that are geographic disparate unnecessarily, he said.

Faso continued, Youre connecting Nassau County with Westchester does the congressman get a rowboat or a yacht to transcend the Long Island Sound?

Meanwhile, state Republican Party Chairman Nick Langworthy said the party will likely file a lawsuit to block the redistricting plan that could cut New Yorks Republican representation in the House in half, from eight members to four.

But one redistricting expert said Malliotakis and the New York Republican Party are screwed because the state and federal courts have historically refused to intervene or overrule partisan-driven redistricting maps.

It would be very difficult to challenge the congressional plan in court. The state courts prefer to leave redistricting to the legislature. No state court has rejected a plan enacted by the state legislature in over 50 years, said Jeffrey Wice, a professor with NYUs Census and Redistricting Institute.

Theres little chance of any court rejecting the new lines for this years elections.

Likewise Wice said federal courts will not hear gerrymandering cases following a 2019 U.S. Supreme Court decision that concluded that partisan challenges do not belong in federal courts.

The redistricting plan also eliminates the 22nd congressional of upstate GOP Rep. Claudia Tenney because of population loss following the census count. She announced Monday that she will for run re-election in another district.

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Top Senate Democrat Aims to ‘Go as Big as We Can’ on Immigration | Bloomberg Government – Bloomberg Government

Posted: at 3:23 am

A top Democrat is pushing colleagues to pursue all options to revamp the U.S. immigration system and offer a path to citizenship for undocumented individuals.

We need to explore every legislative option and go as big as we can on immigration with the votes weve got, Assistant Democratic Leader Patty Murray (Wash.) said in a statement Monday, adding that shes as committed as ever to updating immigration laws.

Proposals to protect undocumented immigrants and overhaul the legal immigration system suffered procedural defeats in the Senate last year, while Democrats hit an impasse on their broader social spending and tax proposal (H.R. 5376). Now Democrats and advocacy groups are hoping to recapture last years momentum to find a new path forward.

Photo: Drew Angerer/Getty Images

Activists rally outside the U.S. Capitol to demand that immigration provisions be included in the Build Back Better Act on Dec. 7, 2021.

The Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights, National Domestic Workers Alliance, and other groups on Monday kicked off a two-week lobbying and advocacy initiative focused on securing a path to citizenship for undocumented immigrants in the U.S. since 2010.

The Senate rule keeper has already said the approach, along with a less ambitious House-passed plan for temporary parole protections, doesnt comport with the chambers requirements for legislation passed through reconciliationthe partisan procedure Democrats are using for the package.

Bigger questions loom about whether negotiations over the package can be revived after Sen. Joe Manchin (D-W.Va.) in December announced he wouldnt support the House version. Several Democrats have suggested a downsized version of the legislation could move forward, and President Joe Biden said he supported advancing provisions in chunks.

Catherine Cortez Masto (D-Nev.) and other top immigration negotiators in the Senate earlier this month said they were pushing to ensure immigration provisions are included in any future version of the package.

Democrats Seek to Salvage Paths for Immigrants in Imperiled Bill

Rep. Chuy Garca (D-Ill.) said that hes frustrated with the pace of immigration negotiations and called on Biden to persuade Senate Democrats to bypass the parliamentarian and pursue the registry update.

Theres simply too much on the line to accept a watered-down deal, he said during a press call Monday. Or worse, walk away with nothing.

Immigrants rights groups are meeting with the Senate Democratic caucus in the coming weeks to keep up momentum, said Luz Castro, national policy advocate for the Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights.

To contact the reporter on this story: Ellen M. Gilmer in Washington at egilmer@bloombergindustry.com

To contact the editors responsible for this story: Sarah Babbage at sbabbage@bgov.com; Robin Meszoly at rmeszoly@bgov.com

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