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Monthly Archives: January 2022
How COVID-19 is impacting the quality of education in Hampton Roads – WAVY.com
Posted: January 19, 2022 at 10:53 am
VIRGINIA BEACH, Va. (WAVY) With positive COVID-19 cases in our area surging, many teachers and school staff out because of quarantine, and school systems trying to do all they can to stay open five days a week, WAVY.com is focused on the quality of education for children in our area. We spoke with teachers on the front lines, as well as school administrators, to find out where the quality of education stands right now.
Now that the kids are back five days per week, we can see their learning loss, and we have made adjustments to the learning loss, and we now have kids catching back up and getting to where they should be because their schools are open five days per week, said Dr. Don Robertson, Chief of Staff for Virginia Beach City Public Schools.
Dr. Robertson says schools want to keep that progress growing. The challenge is many teachers are home in quarantine.
Were about 50% higher per day than we would be in any normal year, said Dr. Robertson.
So, with that record number of teachers out, and substitutes, specialty teachers, and even staff from the central office covering classes, how can we guarantee our kids are getting a quality education?
Schools have the ability to mobilize their staff to ensure that a qualified individual is in front of every classroom in every school. So, fast forward to where we are right now. We can put a qualified individual in front of the classroom in every school in every class in all 86 of our buildings. Weve been able to do that for the last six days. The (positive COVID-19 test) numbers are higher, but again, through the plan that we have of the staff, of principals, using the existing staff in their building, and weve identified through our chief officers those individuals who have worked in a school before, or have a college degree, and have been in a school setting, to go in and sub. Weve identified 50 of those individuals, and we deploy about 30 of those a day out to schools, said Dr. Robertson.
He makes it clear that the school system is doing everything it can to keep schools open five days a week while giving children the education they deserve.
We all recognize that theres no replacement for the teachers in the classrooms. but what we are providing is a superior alternative to not having that teacher in the classroom, said Dr. Robertson.
Both Robertson and Dr. Kipp Rogers, who is the Chief Academic Officer of Virginia Beach City Public Schools, have subbed several times this year.
The substitute plans that have been laid out for those who are substituting have been second to none, said Dr. Rogers.
Dr. Rogers sings the praises of teachers making sure those filling in have everything they need to succeed. He cites a time this month when he subbed for a 5th grade teacher.
The lesson plan was designed for a teacher, and I struggled for about 20 minutes in making sure that I had solid understanding on what I was supposed to do. I had reading groups, three separate reading groups. I had three separate math groups. The lesson plans were extremely detailed. So, it was as if the teacher was actually in that classroom. Additionally, I think the cultures been set in Virginia Beach such that we operate as a team. So, in that one classroom, there were also three other 5th grade teachers who constantly checked in with me to make sure that I had every detail that I needed in order to make sure that the lesson plans were executed as they were presented, he explained.
Dr. Rogers also says there is some common planning among grade levels and subjects. So, in an instance where a substitute teacher may need something, they are able to go to a colleague whos teaching the same subject matter, or grade level, to get the activity.
WAVY.com asked teachers throughout Hampton Roads how they feel about the quality of education they can provide right now. Were keeping their comments anonymous to protect them from potential repercussions.
A Virginia Beach City Public Schools teacher said:
Unfortunately, the massive increase in positive cases, and quarantine, has impacted both staff and students and the quality of instruction that our teachers are able to provide. We have so many students out that teachers are not only having to plan for the students who are in the classroom, but also to catch the students up who were absent, as well as use their planning time to communicate with parents and sick/quarantined students (at times meeting virtually with them or creating videos and additional resources for them due to missed instruction). This leaves very little time to adequately plan new lessons or provide feedback. This is especially true at the elementary level where planning time is nearly nonexistent. The sheer number of the staff that are out sick, and unable to write substitute plans, also impacts the staff that remains as they give of their planning time to help out, and since there is a substitute shortage, specialists are routinely being pulled to cover classes, so they are not able to collaborate with the teachers. For instance, our reading and math specialists are needed more than ever to collaborate with and help teachers differentiate for students that are behind because of the pandemic, but when they are pulled daily to cover classrooms, they are not able to do their jobs and instruction suffers. And again, due to the lack of substitutes, the students are not truly receiving quality instruction when there is a revolving cast of adults teaching their classroom from day to day. This also greatly impacts our students with special needs, as changes in personal routine can trigger behaviors, and substitutes dont necessarily know how to de-escalate the situations. We have experienced more behaviors and interruptions in instruction this year as a result. The teachers that arent out sick are completely burned out, and the only thing that was helping them stay afloat was the additional planning time on Wednesdays, which will not be continued after January 26th. Our best teachers are considering leaving the profession due to the impact on their emotional well-being and the inordinate amount of expectations continuing to be placed on them. We have had several resign between last year and this year, and filling positions sometimes takes months as there are no teachers to be found. No one wants to go into education anymore, which sadly will impact the future of education for years, if not decades, to come.
A Norfolk Public Schools teacher said:
I havent noticed any negative impact on education in my school. We had record number of staff out last week, and everyone pulled together to take extra kids. We also had some specialists covering classes. We made extra copies and got the needed materials to cover our extra students and just kept on trucking. Im really impressed by the way my colleagues came together to support one another and help out the kids.
A Newport News Public Schools teacher said:
The quality of education that teachers are able to provide right now is limited. Teachers are drowning right now! We are trying our best to give our students the best education, but it is impossible when so many students and teachers are out sick. We are having to use so much time outside of work to prepare work online for students quarantining, as well as for our kids in person. We cannot do it during the day because many of our planning periods, and breaks, are being canceled or taken away due to staff shortages. And with so many students quarantined at different times, its hard to catch them up with the material they are missing, especially when many are not completing online work and teachers cannot properly monitor this because we are trying to do our best to teach the kids we do have in person. Its just super overwhelming and upsetting. Of course, Id rather be in school, but I fully support temporarily going virtual to get cases under control. Instead, it seems like everyone would rather push teachers to the limit: giving more work and responsibilities, taking away time to do it, all while we are trying to keep ourselves from getting sick and bringing the virus home to our families. This, along with other systematic problems with education, are why many teachers will be leaving after this school year. Its bad now, but I guarantee the staff shortages will be even worse come next school year.
A Suffolk Public Schools teacher said:
I feel that, with all of the current struggles in the world, our team has really come together to make sure that we are making the students our priority and focusing on education, SEL, and the students needs. Just having the students back in the classroom is a huge motivation for the teachers.
A second Virginia Beach City Public Schools teacher said:
My concern right now in terms of quality of education is not the teacher absences (that is a concern, too, of course), but the student absences. Ive had 15-17 kids out across A/B day classes, and thats hell on them for catching up. Every class Ive had since the return from winter break has had about a quarter of the students absent. The math teachers are swimming in it trying to catch individual kids up when theyve been absent. Posting an asynchronous video isnt enough to help our students who have to recover from 5-10 days out of school. All the testing/accreditation requirements are still in place and putting pressure on everyone to continue the pace of the curriculum. As a school, if we were to pivot to virtual for a week or two, everyone could get well and decrease exposure and we could work with the kids who have been absent. Why cant we do that? I dont want to go back to all virtual or hybrid teaching, but what were doing now is not working. Weve been able to cover all staff absences by using counselors and subs and specialists and other teachers who volunteer to cover, but as a result, the counseling office is on an emergencies only situation because they have people out too and the ones left are covering. Its very tenuous, and if were going to continue the pace as usual (due to those accreditation requirements) then were going to leave many children behind. We need someone in charge to pump the brakes and let us get caught up.
The path to quality education during this pandemic is exhausting and ever changing, but Dr. Rogers makes one thing clear.
All students in Virginia Beach City Public Schools are being cared for by caring adults and staff that want to see them be successful.
That is something that resonates throughout all schools in Hampton Roads.
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How COVID-19 is impacting the quality of education in Hampton Roads - WAVY.com
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My COVID-19 infection: Oregonians whove had it share their advice – OPB News
Posted: at 10:53 am
Sure, there are official CDC quarantine guidelines and a new state hotline and website for people who test positive. You should consult both. But sometimes its good to hear from another human. These Oregonians share what was hard and what helped them get through.
Tyson Bittrich
Courtesy of Tyson Bittrich
Name: Tyson Bittrich
Variant: probably delta.
Days in isolation: 13
Most useful coping strategies: living on separate floors, buying a pulse oximeter.
Tyson Bittrich, 40, is a musician whos studying renewable energy engineering at the Oregon Institute of Technology in Wilsonville.
He started feeling cruddy on the Tuesday after Halloween. He went to get a test on Thursday with his partner, but it took two days to get the results.
Saturday morning I woke up and I couldnt smell my coffee. I couldnt smell my oatmeal. And sure enough, my results came back Saturday afternoon that I was a positive case, he said.
Bittrich says hed been doing all the right things: wearing a mask; getting vaccinated twice with Pfizer.
I guess there was a sense of surprise and also guilt or shame or something, Bittrich said.
When you test positive for something like this, its not just like a: Oh, wow. Im in harms way. Its: Oh, wow, Im letting the team down.
Before testing positive, Bittrich and his partner were cooking, eating, sleeping, even practicing yoga together. But when he tested negative, they wore masks whenever they got close. Friends offered to put his partner up for the duration, but they decided to stay together and distance, especially because there are two floors in their apartment.
I stayed in the top floor and she stayed in the bottom floor. Since I was feeling fairly crummy, she took care of me. I would have not made it through as well without her of course.
They separated their toiletries in the bathroom. She cooked and when they ate together he sat 15 feet away. They separated their toothbrushes, but didnt sanitize the door handles in the apartment, figuring the greater risk was from breathing in aerosolized virus, rather than via contaminated surfaces.
He contacted any friends and bandmates that he thought he might have infected, but hasnt heard that anybody else caught COVID-19 from him. After testing positive at Zoomcare, Bittrich talked online to an advice nurse.
The advice I got from the nurse, which I followed, was just keep track of two vitals, high fever and your oxygen saturation, he said.
He bought a pulse oximeter, delivered to the house by Target for about $30, to keep track of his oxygen levels. He took his temperature and measured his oxygen saturation three times a day.
I didnt get my taste back until Thanksgiving, but it gave me peace of mind, right? That Im not doing the wrong thing by not going into urgent care, he said.
Bittrichs partner did not get the virus, even though they were in close proximity before he started feeling sick. Their theory is that shed received a booster three weeks earlier, so she had high levels of antibodies to ward off infection.
The times I felt the scariest were the days when my lungs felt the heaviest and head felt like an over-inflated balloon.
Natasha Schwartz
Courtesy of Natasha Schwartz
Name: Natasha Schwartz
Variant: omicron
Days in isolation: 20
Advice: Take the time you need to recover five days wont be enough for some health workers. Use a primary care doctor or immediate care/urgent care clinic, rather than the emergency department. An Apple watch can serve as a heart rate and oxygen-saturation monitor.
Schwartz is an acute care nurse at Oregon Health & Science University, working in the emergency general surgery unit. She lives with her partner, a medical student at OHSU, and has been vaccinated and boosted. Schwartz says shes spent the last two years limiting her social contact to avoid the virus.
Schwartz believes she was likely exposed at work by a patient or co-worker. Until recently, OHSU only tested patients on her unit for COVID-19 if they were showing symptoms, she said.
Her symptoms started on Dec. 23. At first, it was just a headache.
I get migraines, so I thought it was just another migraine, Schwartz said, and then as my shift progressed, I developed some congestion.
After her shift she got a rapid PCR test, and through that OHSUs occupational health program found out she was positive for COVID-19.
She felt angry, defeated, and guilty that shed gotten the virus in spite of wearing a mask and PPE at work and being so careful to protect herself from exposure over the last two years.
I was at work and I knew that I could have been contagious, you know, two days prior to that. Just thinking about potentially exposing my co-workers and patients to COVID really was the biggest thing, she said.
Understanding how much more contagious the omicron variant is than previous variants has helped her with those feelings.
Schwartz called her unit and let the charge nurse and her manager know shed tested positive, and asked her to share the news with the people shed interacted with.
Christmas was coming up and people were going to probably go see family members and you know elderly relatives and I just didnt want people to potentially infect their family members over the holidays, she said.
She canceled her own in-person Christmas with her parents and video chatted over Zoom instead.
Schwartz takes a medication that suppresses her immune system and is considered immunocompromised. At home, she monitored her heart rate and oxygen levels using an Apple watch, kept track of her temperature, and took Tylenol.
She experienced a wide range of symptoms: fever, body aches, severe fatigue and shortness of breath. Five days after she tested positive, her symptoms worsened and she decided to see a doctor. She was too sick to walk around the house or prepare food for herself.
My heart rate was getting really elevated and I was just having so much physical pain from the body aches. I just really wasnt able to move much, she said.
To avoid a long wait in the emergency department, she emailed her primary care doctor and ended up getting seen at an immediate care facility. There, she was prescribed monoclonal antibodies, and treated through an at-home infusion service.
I think the hardest part of it was getting access to care and the fear that, if I needed to go to the hospital, the system is just really overwhelmed. Even as a nurse, I may not have access to the care I need, she said.
Schwartz said after three weeks, shes mostly recovered and getting ready to return to work. She believes the antibody treatment helped.
However, she still has lingering symptoms. She wears a heart monitor to track her heart rate, which is still elevated.
Her partner only had symptoms for a few days and has no residual symptoms.
Schwartz says her doctors recommended that she quarantine for a full 20 days because of her compromised immune system, which might lead a person to shed the virus for a longer period of time.
Shes returning to work. New guidelines from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention allow hospitals with staffing shortages and high patient demand to return COVID-19 positive staff to work after just five days of quarantine, with or without a negative test.
Those guidelines have been condemned by nursing organizations, including the Oregon Nurses Association where Schwartz sits on the board.
Schwartz says OHSU is requiring a negative antigen test first from anyone returning five to 10 days after their symptoms start, an additional step she finds reassuring.
But after her experience with COVID-19, shes concerned about the pressure other nurses may face to work while they are still sick.
Even if my symptoms had improved and I wasnt contagious, theres no way I could have gone back to safely taking care of patients after five days, she said.
Her advice to other nurses is to take the time they need to recover and to accept their physical limitations.
Aarti Kamalahasan
Courtesy of Aarti Kamalahasan
Name: Aarti Kamalahasan
Variant: omicron
Days in quarantine: five
Advice: Get your kids their boosters as soon as you can.
Kamalahasan is an instructional coach for a large school district in Washington County. Shes recently remarried and lives with her husband and a 22 year-old daughter who works in health care. Her son, who is in high school, splits his time between living with her and with his dad.
Kamalahasan and her children have a history of asthma, so shes been afraid COVID-19 could hit them all particularly hard. She got a booster for herself, and pushed to get both her children boosters in mid-December, as soon as they qualified.
After Christmas, her son got a Snapchat message from a school friend who had tested positive for COVID-19. Within a few days, that had snowballed into five or six friends whod all tested positive.
Kamalahasan spent several days hunting for at-home antigen tests after both her son and daughter started experiencing possible symptoms exhaustion and a scratchy throat but was unable to find them anywhere.
They decided to assume they were positive until they knew otherwise.
Tests were hard to come by, and we didnt know what to do, she said. We finally got both of them into their pediatrician and they tested positive. And then I started showing symptoms later that day.
Kamalahasan usually works in-person, supporting and coaching other teachers. She got permission to shift to online-only work.
She went through a rollercoaster of symptoms: serious nausea, chills, a headache and body aches, and shortness of breath.
I kept telling myself, this is mild, she said.
Kamalahasan says they stuck to her sons parenting schedule, so he quarantined at his dads house. Her adult daughter, who usually lives with her, also ended up quarantined at a separate home.
Neither got as sick as she did, but not being able to see her children while they were sick was the hardest part of the experience. Shed try to listen to how their breathing sounded over the phone.
I was just not able to sleep at all, constantly texting, calling, snapchatting. My kids were like, mommy were okay. Im like, okay, but Im going to call you again in an hour.
They were all able to manage their symptoms with over the counter pain medication, lots of hydration, and their inhalers. Mainly what we realized we needed was loads and loads of rest, she said.
Ultimately, knowing her children had their boosters was a major relief. She wasnt afraid theyd wind up hospitalized.
Science had my back, she said.
She was able to finally get antigen tests from Walmart and all three have now tested negative.
Name: Eva McCarthy
Variant wave: wild-type (original)
Days in quarantine: 21
Advice: Accept that it may take time to fully recover and be ready to adapt your routines.
McCarthy practices family medicine in Sublimity, Oregon.
She had a mild case of COVID-19 in the relatively early days of the pandemic, before vaccines were available, in November 2020.
McCarthy was symptomatic for about a week with sinus congestion and upper respiratory symptoms.
At the time, there were much longer isolation guidelines in place, so she had to wait a full 21 days before returning to in-person work.
In the meantime I did telemedicine from home and received a lot of pies and chicken soup on my porch, which I couldnt taste but were very thoughtful, she said.
Even though McCarthy considers herself lucky to have had had only a mild case, she says she still hasnt fully recovered her sense of taste and smell.
Speaking with co-workers who are more recently recovering from COVID, there is a general consensus of surprise over how long the alteration in taste and smell has lasted and how it has changed the things we used to enjoy. For example, I no longer like cilantro or sour foods. Lemon, lime, and orange flavors also have a bad aftertaste and my tolerance of spice has gone way down (and Im Korean so that is sad), she said.
I also hear from colleagues and patients that brain fog and fatigue is real and it has affected work performance for some.
McCarthy wishes shed received better guidance on what to expect, and how long symptoms can last for some people.
Everyones recovery will be slightly different, and in her experience, it helps to focus on the things you can control. Change what you eat to accommodate your new taste buds, or spend more time walking and stretching rather than jumping right back into high intensity workouts.
I also want people to remain fully vigilant of the potential to get re-infected as I have personally known people who have had it again after being fully vaccinated, she said. While I hope that I will not get re-infected and have been boosted, I am not ruling it out and I dont think my taste buds could tolerate another round of COVID.
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My COVID-19 infection: Oregonians whove had it share their advice - OPB News
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Freedom as a Preset: Joanne McNeil on Metaverses Past and Present | – Filmmaker Magazine
Posted: at 10:52 am
What were selling is freedom, says a digital media executive played by Demi Moore, of the promise of virtual worlds in Disclosure (1994). We offer through technology what religion and revolution have promised but never delivered: freedom from the physical body; freedom from race and gender, from nationality and personality, from place and time.
Based on a Michael Crichton novel, the movie explores in classic Crichton fashion a theoretically possible but highly unlikely scenarioin this case, a 32-year-old single woman who sexually harasses her married 50-something male subordinate; it is also one of a number of features from the 1990s to tease out the potential of VR and simulated worlds. Examples range from the campy (The Lawnmower Man, Virtuosity) to the brilliant (Dark City, eXistenZ) and bizarrely compelling (The Cell, the miniseries Wild Palms). And of course, theres The Matrix, the critically acclaimed box-office sensation that arrived at the end of the millennium like a beam of light to the next one.
The Matrix Resurrections, the first feature in the franchise since 2003, and the first Lana Wachowski has directed without her sister Lilly, arrives in theaters at the moment the metaverse is the hottest buzzword in the tech industry. But the visionas executives like Demi Moores character in Disclosure would pitchhas changed in 20 years. Instead of freedom and VR as an escape to dream worlds guided by dream logics, the technology is now hyped as a cohesive and stabilizing force in an increasingly fractured and incoherent world. Facebook broadly fomented this new wave of VR enthusiasm following the recent name change of its parent company to Meta, signaling its increasing focus on virtual reality products. As Facebook would have it, VR will be a unifying spectacle: Today, you step on a train and see everyone on their phones, having their own personal experience of the internet. But what if internet users all went to the metaverse and their unique journeys all routed to this single digital destination? Naturally, real names and stable identitiesFacebooks raison dtreis part of the plan. And just as naturally, Facebook denies any responsibility for the fractured world of misinformation and erosion of trust in public institutions that the company believes VR can surmount.
There was a brief moment of VR hype in 2016 that faded, but this new round of messagingand investmentsuggests that this time plans are serious. Plus, the technology latches on, Voltron style, to other enormously hyped digital trends like the marketplace blockchain concepts known as Web3. A use case that Web3 and metaverse evangelists might speculate is that someone will buy an image of roller skates as an NFT and take the digital object from Facebooks VR platform to Roblox and other corporate virtual worlds. This decentralized interoperability through crypto supposedly sets the vision apart from previous digital marketplace iterations like Second Life, in which a platform-specific currency (Linden Dollars) was used to trade goods native to Second Life.
Money isnt the opposite of freedom, exactly, but capitalism certainly forecloses on our degrees of it. In a widely circulated interview The Verge conducted in December with the stars of The Matrix, Keanu Reeves laughed at the idea of NFTs and seemed largely unimpressed with Facebook and other capitalistic platform applications of virtual world technology, which he is otherwise enthusiastic about.
Perhaps Resurrectionsnot screened at press timewill infuse the metaverse discourse with some of the more romantic ideals from the 90s. After two years of endless Zoom calls, Im not excited by the idea of meetings in VR. I am, however, still intrigued by virtual environments as a means of time travel, which The Matrix originally posited. Its 2199 in the real world of the first filma bleak reality of robots harvesting humans as batteries. Through the eponymous technology, Neo journeys a hundred years back to the time of Massive Attack, the guttural ring of landline telephones and the Twin Towers still standing. Appealing as it might initially sound, that world is a lie, as he comes to find out, thus predicating his decision to take the red pill, for the truth of reality, or the blue pill, to remain in the illusion.
Theres time travel in The Thirteenth Floor, also released in 1999, as characters spend much of their time in a VR simulation of Los Angeles in the year 1937. That turns out to be one of thousands of layers the characters can port through. Josef Rusnaks film wears its philosophical questions heavily, as it begins with an epigraph of the Descartes line: I think; therefore, I am. The sci-fi thriller is based on the 1964 novel Simulacron-3 by Daniel F. Galouye, also adapted as Rainer Werner Fassbinders 1973 miniseries World on a Wire. These earlier works show there has been interest in the metaverse decades before Neal Stephenson coined the term in his 1992 novel Snow Crash.
Snow Crash depicts an anarcho-capitalist dystopia of megacorporations and oligarchs, where a superrich monopolist named L. Bob Rife controls the fiber-optic network to the capital-m Metaverse. Despite the evil intermediary, this virtual world is an oasis from the hell of reality that earth has become. The virtual world, Stephenson writes, is where magic is possible. The Metaverse is a fictional structure made out of code. And code is just a form of speech. Rife, providing the infrastructure, might have maintained an amicable relationship with Metaverse hackers and builders. Instead, he seeks to infect them all with a mind virus/religion/drug known as Snow Crash. Guns have come to Paradise, Stephenson writes, and to solve this crisis will require a fundamental rebuilding of the Metaverse, carried out on a planetwide, corporate level.
Real-life tech billionaires like Sergey Brin and Reid Hoffman cite the novel as an influence. Peter Thiel is a Stephenson superfan (PayPal employees were required to read his 1999 novel Cryptonomicon) who even unsuccessfully attempted to bring something like Rifes floating community the Raft to life through his Seasteading Institute. Stephenson is not just an inspiration to, but a colleague of, Silicon Valley architects. Beginning in 2014, he worked as Chief Futurist at the augmented reality startup Magic Leap. He was, for a time, the only employee at Jeff Bezoss Blue Origin. The author and Amazon founder went to see October Sky together in 1999, where the idea for the private aerospace company hatched. Stephenson left Blue Origin in 2006, but Bezos continues to bring him up as an inspiration. An interactive book imagined by Stephenson in his novel The Diamond Age was influential to the creation of Amazons Kindle e-reader.
The Web3 ideal of decentralization is meaningless if this interoperability depends on Facebook and other Rife-like corporate intermediaries to function. Likewise, the 90s vision of virtual worlds as freedom neglected how racism, sexism and other oppressions persist despite anonymity, as academics like Lisa Nakamura and journalists like Julian Dibbell, in his classic 1993 feature in The Village Voice, A Rape in Cyberspace, demonstrated. But 2022 is still early. Humans have plenty of time to find a better future for ourselves than as robot fuel, plugged-in and perpetually dreaming of what 1999 used to be.
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Freedom as a Preset: Joanne McNeil on Metaverses Past and Present | - Filmmaker Magazine
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Vaping and lung cancer – A review of current data and …
Posted: at 10:52 am
Objectives: Lung cancer is the most common cause of cancer mortality worldwide and, while tobacco smoke remains the primary cause, there is increasing concern that vaping and E-cigarette use may also increase lung cancer risk. This review concentrates on the current data, scholarship and active foci of research regarding potential cancer risk and oncogenic mechanisms of vaping and lung cancer.
Materials and methods: We performed a literature review of current and historical publications on lung cancer oncogenesis, vaping device/e-liquid contents and daughter products, molecular oncogenic mechanisms and the fundamental, potentially oncogenic, effects of electronic cigarette smoke/e-liquid products.
Results: E-cigarette devices and vaping fluids demonstrably contain a series of both definite and probable oncogens including nicotine derivatives (e.g. nitrosnornicotine, nitrosamine ketone), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, heavy metals (including organometal compounds) and aldehydes/other complex organic compounds. These arise both as constituents of the e-liquid (with many aldehydes and other complex organics used as flavourings) and as a result of pyrolysis/complex organic reactions in the electronic cigarette device (including unequivocal carcinogens such as formaldehyde - formed from pyrolysis of glycerol). Various studies demonstrate in vitro transforming and cytotoxic activity of these derivatives. E-cigarette device use has been significantly increasing - particularly amongst the younger cohort and non-smokers; thus, this is an area of significant concern for the future.
Conclusion: Although research remains somewhat equivocal, there is clear reason for concern regarding the potential oncogenicity of E-Cigarettes/E-Liquids with a strong basic and molecular science basis. Given lag times (extrapolating from tobacco smoke data) of perhaps 20 years, this may have significant future public health implications. Thus, the authors feel further study in this field is strongly warranted and consideration should be made for tighter control and regulation of these products.
Keywords: Electronic cigarette; Lung cancer; Vaping; e-Cig; e-Liquid.
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Vaping associated with risk of sight loss – AOP
Posted: at 10:52 am
A US study has found that current e-cigarette users were 34% more likely to experience visual impairment than those who had never vaped
A new study published in American Journal of Ophthalmology has highlighted a link between vaping and the risk of developing visual impairment.
Researchers reviewed the data of 1,173,646 US adults aged 18 and older who were asked if they were blind or had serious difficulty seeing, even when wearing glasses.
The group were also questioned about whether they were former or current users of e-cigarettes, or had never used the device.
The scientists found that those who were current e-cigarette users had a 34% higher risk of being visually impaired when compared to those who had never tried e-cigarettes.
Former e-cigarette users had a 14% higher risk of visual impairment than those who had never vaped.
The authors qualified their research by highlighting: Given the strong association between tobacco smoking and other behaviours like alcohol use, a future study is needed to determine the independent risk of e-cigarette smoking on visual impairment
A previous study published in Optometry and Vision Science in 2019 explored whether there was a connection between dry eye disease and e-cigarette use.
Comparing a group of 21 vapers to 21 non-smokers, researchers found that the e-cigarette users displayed moderate-to-severe symptomatic dry eye and poorer tear film quality compared with non-smokers.
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Silver school board hears pitch to join anti-vaping lawsuit – Silver City Daily Press and Independent
Posted: at 10:52 am
The Silver Consolidated Schools Board of Education opened the new year with an opportunity to attack a relatively new problem the growing use of nicotine-containing vaping devices by underage students.Attorney William B. Shinoff, with the Frantz Law Group out of California, attended the school board meeting remotely to speak about ongoing lawsuits seeking to combat vaping in schools.I currently represent over 650 school districts across the country in this litigation against Juul Labs and Altria, Shinoff said. The two defendants in this case are Juul, which is the major vaping manufacturer in this country, and Altria which many of you might know as Philip Morris who owned 25 percent of Juul. This case is focused on the issue of the companies intentionally marketing their product to children, and as a result, we now have a new generation of nicotine addicts.Shinoff asked board members to consider allowing him to file a suit on the districts behalf.This case, to make sure its clear, is not a class action, he said. This is whats called a mass action, so each school district thats involved in this case has their own lawsuit on file.If we decide to move forward with this, how will we hear about updates? said board Vice President Michelle Diaz. What will be the ongoing communication?I try to do written updates to at least the superintendent to pass on to the board every month or two, and then I try to get in front of the board every three to four months to be able to provide updates on how the case is going, Shinoff said.Since Mondays meeting was the first of the year, recently reelected board members Patrick Cohn, Ashley Montenegro and Diaz were all sworn in by Grant County Magistrate Judge Maurine Laney, and the board elected officers. Diaz moved to nominate Montenegro as president, with Mike McMillan seconding.Thank you for the nomination. It has been a privilege to serve as your president, and a privilege to work with the administration, and I would accept that nomination, Montenegro said. I enjoy working with this board and the administration team, and serving the public.For vice president, McMillan moved to nominate Diaz, with a second from board member Eddie Flores. Diaz nominated Cohn as board secretary, with a second from McMillan.Associate Superintendent for Instruction Cindy Barris shared her thoughts on the recent passing of a beloved former Silver High teacher, Nathan Nolan.The district would like to continue to send its condolences to the Nolan family, as well as all of their friends, she said. The impact of a teacher knows no bounds, so I got the privilege and honor to attend the celebration of life. There were just a million walks of life. The number of people that he impacted and will continue to impact is just phenomenal.Silver High School students art could be seen hung around the room during the meeting Monday.We wanted to continue to showcase the excellence that is taking place across the district, said Superintendent William Hawkins. In our various fields over the course of the fall semester, we had the opportunity to celebrate those students and their success, both last year and current year, extracurricular and academic.Board members also heard a presentation on the ALICE Program, which is meant to prepare students for the unthinkable, according to Associate Superintendent Louis Alvarez, who led the discussion.The program is active shooter training, and we pray that we never have to use this but if we do, we want to be prepared, Alvarez said. You can see that active shooters end up happening everywhere. Mesilla Valley Mall had an active shooter a week ago. These kinds of things are going to be taking place everywhere, so the best thing that we can do is prepare our staff and prepare our students, and thats what we are doing with ALICE.The board also heard their monthly update on coronavirus in the district, which included last weeks update to the New Mexico Public Education Departments COVID-19 Toolkit, which dictates how schools address the pandemic.The changes that have occurred in the toolkit include a reduction of self-isolation and quarantine from 10 days to five days, Hawkins said. The isolation should last at least five days after the onset of symptoms, and until the individual is fever-free for 24 hours without the use of fever-reducing medications. If you are symptomatic in any way, shape or form, or if youre still using medications to keep your fever down after five days, you are expected to not report to school or work, according to the toolkit. If you havent developed any symptoms after five days, you are able to return. Both the isolation number of days and the quarantine number of days have been reduced to five.Also, according to Hawkins, at the beginning next week, PCR tests will no longer be accepted for COVID-19 surveillance testing or for Test to Stay. Rapid antigen tests will be required for those two COVID-19 testing applications.At least part of this change relates to the shortage of tests throughout New Mexico.Last week, there were several mornings where we were on the verge of running out of tests and had to get deliveries from Albuquerque to Las Cruces to Silver, Hawkins said. It wasnt for a lack of contacting the provider of testing, its simply a scarcity of tests and the difficulty of getting them shipped in.The board is scheduled to meet again Feb. 21 at 5:30 p.m.Jordan Archunde may be reached at [emailprotected] press.com.
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Protect your child by knowing the dangers of vaping – Columbia Missourian
Posted: at 10:52 am
Vaping the use of electronic cigarettes poses significant health risks to young people. According to the 2021 National Youth Tobacco Survey released by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, over 2 million middle and high schoolers currently use e-cigarettes, 85% use flavored e-cigarettes and nearly one in four youth vape daily.
Although e-cigarettes do not contain tobacco, most contain nicotine derived from tobacco. Nicotine and vapor exposure put your childs dental health at risk reducing saliva, causing dry mouth and promoting increased bacteria, tooth decay and chronic bad breath. Other risks include mouth ulcers, tissue inflammation, gum disease and recession even potential tooth and bone loss.
Nicotine exposure during a childs adolescence can also cause addiction and long-term harm to brain development, which can have long-lasting effects on mood, impulse control, attention and learning.
E-cigarettes impact respiratory health as well. The vaping aerosol contains metals, volatile compounds and ultrafine particles that can be inhaled deep into growing lungs.
Vaping is harmful. Education is vital. Talk with tweens, teens and young adults about the serious dangers. Reach out to your family dentist or physician for resources and assistance in helping your child steer clear of vaping.
Ron Inge, DDS, is chief dental officer, chief operating officer and vice president of professional services at Delta Dental of Missouri.
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Reader’s View: No god needed to be good – Duluth News Tribune
Posted: at 10:51 am
Morality is a deep subject. Books with thousands upon thousands of words have been written, and still there is no concrete conclusion on what it necessarily means to be moral. One thing I think we can all agree on is that morality is dependent upon the well-being of humans; it comes in degrees of morality. Certainly there is no strict black and white to morality; there are more gray areas of varying amplitude instead.
Our well-being is the foundation to what we would consider a normative moral definition. Without human well-being as the starting point, what would it be worth calling it morality? If god is put first as the center for morality, then what happens to us is irrespective of humanity; we are simply fodder for something that hasn't been shown to exist, equivalent to the sacrifice of thousands of humans for heathen religions of old and in current religions: apostasy in Islam, death via failed pregnancy in Catholicism where abortions are a no-go, and murder of LGBTQ people in Christianity, as examples.
Atheists like me tend to center our morality on the well-being of humanity through humanism. Most theists (Christians, Catholics, Buddhists, etc.) also focus morality upon the well-being of humans. Given we both center our moral framework upon the well-being of our species, it would appear that you don't need a god to be good; one only needs empathy, compassion, and reflection upon actions to determine moral goods.
We all tend toward doing good for the benefit of our species. The next time you're questioning a decision as to whether it's a moral good, I'd suggest putting humans before a god.
Adin Briggs
Duluth
The writer is a life-long atheist and founder of Twin Ports Humanists.
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Reader's View: No god needed to be good - Duluth News Tribune
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Big Bang: Reason to Believe in God, and Not To Disbelieve Part 1 – Patheos
Posted: at 10:51 am
There is a growing sense that the more educated you are, especially in the field of Science, the more likely you are to be an atheist or agnostic. The Quran actually challenges us to ponder over nature as signs of God, rather than as reasons to disbelieve, as we will see below.
There are two prevailing myths when it comes to religion and science.
I will not address the first point here except to say that this may be partly true as the rate of atheism, or disaffiliation from organized religion is on the rise and disproportionately higher in the scientific community. However, it wont be true to make a statement that the scientific community does not believe in God.
For those who use science as basis for their disbelief:
When they find a scientific reason for certain natural phenomenon, they somehow start to conclude as if it means there is no God who created these phenomenon. When they find out that the universe started with a big bang, or the origin of life was from the water and that various species developed/evolved from a single source, they somehow interpret this as a sign of God-less creation and evolution.
They tend to forget that all of this knowledge tells us the HOW part, but it fails to answer/address the WHY part.
The Quran is full of passages that address the nature and it in-fact invites us to ponder and contemplate, with a focus on the WHY part as well as the WHO part- WHO made all this possible? In this article, I will quote a series of four verses that caught my attention (again)recently.These four verses are from chapter 21, The Prophets.
Do the Unbelievers not see that the heavens and the earth were joined together (as one unit), before we clove them asunder? (another translation- before we split them apart?) .We made from water every living thing. Will they not then believe? 21:30
And We have set on the earth mountains standing firm, lest it should shake with them, and We have made therein broad highways (between mountains) for them to pass through: that they may receive Guidance. 21:31
We made the sky a protective ceiling. Yet they are turning away from Our signs. 21:32
It is He Who created the Night and the Day, and the sun and the moon: all (the celestial bodies) swim along, each in its rounded course. 21:33
I will address the last three verses in the next post, but here my focus is on the first verse- 21:30
This verse points to two key astrophysical and biological theories currently accepted by scientists: the Big Bang theory and the origin of life from water.
The other point I wanted to emphasize was the question asked at the end of the verse- Will they not then believe?
In other words, finally figuring out that the universe came into being with the big bang some 14 billion years ago, or finding out that life is either predominantly made of water and/or has aquatic origins, should not lead one to disbelieve but actually are the very reasons to believe in Gods creativity.
According to the American Museum of Natural History:
The Big Bang was the moment 13.8 billion years ago when the universe began as a tiny, dense, fireball that exploded. Most astronomers use the Big Bang theory to explain how the universe began. But what caused this explosion in the first place is still a mystery.
Not only WHAT caused the explosion is still a mystery but HOW did what was present before the Big Bang come into existence in the first place?
How could life randomly and spontaneously develop from a very simple cell to a highly complex organism we see today (actually millions of organisms) without a purpose and without a planner is mind-boggling. Think of how many super smart scientist are working for so many years on artificial intelligence to reproduce a tiny piece of what we can do naturally. As a physician when I study natural processes and millions of mechanisms to maintain normal body function, I find it hard to fathom that this is a result of random, spontaneous process over millions of years without a super intelligent planner.
This is why the Quran challenges us to ponder nature and then to ask ourselves as to why we would still not believe in God. Finding out how our body naturally fights the foreign harmful invaders on a daily basis, and finds ways to heal up an open wound are not reasons to disbelieve. They are the very reasons to believe in God-the Creator-in-Chief. These are just a couple of thousands of examples, if we were to contemplate a little deeper.
The Quran was revealed some 1400 years ago. The Carbon dating of some of the manuscript confirms that rough timeline. For a Scripture to talk about the Big bang at that time, to me, is one of the many reasons for my belief in that One God. At the end of the day faith means you dont need a proof for Gods existence- the type of proof we need in a lab experiment using the existing scientific methodology. Reading these passages does not make me believe in God, but rather strengthens my faith in God.
In part 2, I will cover the last three verses in more details.
Portions of the article were based on the section Quran and Science of my book, The Quran: With or Against the Bible?
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Woke Comes Back to Bite the Darwinists – Discovery Institute
Posted: at 10:51 am
Photo credit: Dellex, CC BY-SA 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons.
Darwinist Jerry Coyne has been at the forefront of efforts over the past couple of decades to censor advocates of intelligent design and anyone who questions the Darwinian paradigm. Coyne, who was Discovery InstitutesCensor of the Year in 2014,has been an enthusiastic practitioner of cancel culture when it comes to Christians and anyone who questions the atheist Darwinian paradigm.
For example, Coyne tried to silence and damage the career of a young physicist at Ball State University,Eric Hedin, who had the audacity to teach an honors course entitled The Boundaries of Science which included optional readings on intelligent design. Coyne, along with his colleagues at the Freedom From Religion Foundation, made thebizarre claimthat Hedin, teaching at a state university, violated the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution by offering his students an opportunity to read about intelligent design. That is, Coyne and his fellow atheists accused Hedin of violating the First Amendment which guarantees the right to freedom of speech merely because he was offering his students an opportunity to learn about design perspectives on the origin of the universe. Fortunately, Hedin survived the atheist onslaught on his career and kept his job and ultimately published a superb book titledCanceled Science(highly recommended!).
Coyne, who is blind to irony, is now upset at the same cancel culture that he fervently unleashed on Christians and on scientists who question his atheist materialism. The woke thugs are going afterDarwinistsandpaleontologists!
Oh my.Scientific Americandid an asinine hit job on E. O. Wilson,calling him a racist.
Scientific Americanhas hit rock bottom with this new op-ed that is nothing more than a hit piece on Ed Wilson, basically calling him a racist.
It is written by someone who apparently has no training in evolutionary biology, though she says she intimately familiarized [herself] with Wilsons work and his dangerous ideas on what factors influence human behavior. I usually dont question someone because of their credentials, but this piece is so stupid, so arrantly ignorant of Wilsons work, that I can attribute its content only to a combination of ignorance (perhaps deliberate) or a woke desire to take down someone as a racist who wasnt a racist. Or both.
In fact, the piece below could have been written by any social-justice ideologue, for its real aim is more than smearing Wilson; its also to change the nature of science. Read on.
Once again, the magazine evinces a ridiculous wokeness; how could its editor, Laura Helmuth, allow this to be published?
How could the editor of a scientific publication viciously attack a fellow scientist for advocating politically incorrect scientific theories and stepping outside of the boundaries set by sciences self-appointed censors? Actually, all the editor had to do was read Coynes blog for the past decade and she could learn all she needed to know about censorship and ideologically motivated professional destruction from Coyne himself.
The woke thugs are coming for Darwin. And of course, Darwin deserves every bit of it the social impact of Darwinism and the eugenics that follows naturally from it on our societyhas been catastrophic.I dont like cancellation and I despise the woke thugs, but if anybody deserves to be in their crosshairs its the Darwinists.
Read the rest at Mind Matters News, published by Discovery Institutes Bradley Center for Natural and Artificial Intelligence.
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Woke Comes Back to Bite the Darwinists - Discovery Institute
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