Daily Archives: January 9, 2022

The decision to bear a child is one a woman must make. Pass the Reproductive Freedom Act. | Opinion – NJ.com

Posted: January 9, 2022 at 3:58 pm

By Valerie Vainieri Huttle and Mila M. Jasey

Ruth Bader Ginsburg, a proud Rutgers Law School graduate, taught at her alma mater for nine years before continuing an illustrious career that culminated in her elevation to the position of associate justice of the United States Supreme Court. While teaching, she also served as director of the ACLUs Womens Rights Project, where she argued six landmark cases before the high court.

Justice Ginsburg posited the law is gender-blind and all parties are entitled to equal rights; she used this reasoning to support her contention that reproductive freedom is grounded in the 14th Amendment Equal Protection Clause and not the right to privacy as asserted in the landmark Roe v. Wade decision.

As she explained to the Senate Judiciary Committee during her confirmation hearing, discrimination on the basis of sex includes pregnancy status, using the example of her representation of a plaintiff who was discharged from the military for refusing to obtain an abortion. She framed her Struck v. Secretary of Defense argument in the context of equality the inherent right of equality, the right to choose and freedom of religion, all of which were at stake. (Prior to oral argument, the discharge was waived, and the regulation changed, rendering the case moot. Roe was decided mere months afterward on other grounds.)

Justice Ginsburg referenced the universal truth that the one thing that conspicuously distinguishes men from women is that only the latter become pregnant, and to subject a woman to disadvantageous treatment based upon pregnancy status constitutes a denial of equal protection. The decision whether or not to bear a child is central to a womans life, to her well-being and dignity. It is a decision she must make for herself, when government controls that decision for her, she is being treated as less than a fully adult human responsible for her own choices.

When the argument is framed as one of equal protection, the Mississippi and Texas abortion bans become incongruous at best, and a clear violation of a womans constitutionally protected right to equal protection under the 14th Amendment.

S49/A6260 codifies the constitutional right to freedom of reproductive choice. The bill enumerates this proposition and establishes that, Self-determination in reproductive choice is key to helping establish equality among the genders and to allowing all people of childbearing age to participate equally in the economic and social life of the United States and the State of New Jersey.

The decision to terminate a pregnancy is one of the most difficult any woman will ever make. It must be safe, affordable, accessible, and free from judgment, punishment, and especially government interference.

If the bill is passed, as expected, and swift action by the governor ensues, New Jersey will set precedent as the first state in the nation to meaningfully protect reproductive rights and ensure reproductive freedom through statute. Our actions shall serve as a model for the nation and establish a statutory standard that it is hoped, many of our sister states shall emulate.

Assemblywomen Valerie Vainieri Huttle and Mila M. Jasey represent the 37th and 27th Legislative Districts respectively. They are First and Second Prime respectively on A-6260.

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The decision to bear a child is one a woman must make. Pass the Reproductive Freedom Act. | Opinion - NJ.com

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Pa. GOPs pandemic response shows its ignorant about real meaning of freedom | Opinion – lehighvalleylive.com

Posted: at 3:58 pm

By Paul Tubiana

As we are approaching our third year of the COVID-19 pandemic, Pennsylvanias hospitals are again seeing a second winter of overflowing, but this time with mostly unvaccinated patients. We should reflect on the failed leadership of the states GOP to recognize the problem and its obstruction of good-faith solutions.

We should reflect on how exhausted and overworked doctors, nurses, and first responders have become as theyve shouldered the burdens of the pandemic so that greedy and irresponsible elected officials and some community leaders could maintain their power.

We should reflect on how seniors and medically vulnerable people had to lose their freedom, dignity and in many cases their very health or lives so that others could enjoy their shallow freedom and carefree lives.

We should reflect on how the governor, stripped of his ability to mitigate the COVID-19 pandemic with mask mandates and other means now must call on the federal government for assistance. The 75% of COVID-19 patients who are unvaccinated in the overflowing hospitals are paying the price for their opposition, but the rest are innocent victims.

Childrens health and lives were also sacrificed by the vanity of adults and misinformation that their parents accepted as truth for political expediency. Lets also not forget the economic toll taxpayers, hospitals, and insurance companies bear for the cost of irresponsible people and their GOP enablers.

The founders chose representative government instead of direct democracy to make sure in times of crises and upheaval that we would not be ruled by popular whims and mobs. Increasingly, the GOP-dominated legislature, unable to pass their agenda constitutionally and unwilling to honor their constitutional oaths with regard to the COVID-19 pandemic, is seeking to override co-equal branches of government using legislation by constitutional amendment.

We are in a war against a virus, but the GOP is engaged in mutiny to overthrow the captain because the captain wants to save the lives of everyone on the ship. Whatever happened to the GOPs tradition of personal responsibility, self-discipline, unquestioning subordination to authority, truth, and respect for others? Two recent examples come to mind: The May 2021 constitutional referendum ballot questions concerning the governors emergency disaster powers and more recent plans to remake the Pennsylvania courts.

I contend that the state legislatures constitutional referendum was illegal and violates the U.S. Constitutions separation of powers, the system of checks and balances. The legislature successfully usurped the executive branchs emergency powers authority to the detriment of the health and lives of Pennsylvania residents.

I contend that the illegal referendum and ensuing legislation were an unconstitutional breech of the 14th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. The state legislature deprived persons of life, which also precedes liberty. The words of the 14th Amendment and Declaration of Independence both came from the writings of John Locke who also wrote:

The end of law is not to abolish or restrain, but to preserve and enlarge freedom. For in all the states of created beings capable of law, where there is no law, there is no freedom.

Paul Tubiana is a Bethlehem resident who was the subject of a 2020 lehighvalleylive.com story about his questioning of former President Donald Trump during an ABC News town hall in Philadelphia.

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Edison Flores, Silly Season, and SheBelieves Cup: Freedom Kicks – Black And Red United

Posted: at 3:58 pm

Good morning, dear friends! Given what today is the anniversary of, please be kind to yourself and to others today.

Anyways, to the links:

Theres going to be a lot riding on Edison Flores this year and this preseason. It is the first offseason and full preseason with Hernan Losada, and so hopefully the nutrition and offseason training has prepared the team for his system straight out of the gate. Flores has a couple years left on his contract with DCU, but he was signed before Losada and Lucy Rushton got here, so theyre not necessarily beholden to keep him in a way they might if theyd signed him. Regardless, I hope for great things from him this year.

USWNT to head to Carson, Frisco for SheBelieves Cup

The oddly-named SheBelieves Cup continues, and this year it will be out west. Expect a number of members of the Washington Spirit to be called for for this tournament, which will take place in late February.

The Crew to sign Ghanian winger Yaw Yeboah from Wisa Krakw

After being connected with D.C. United as well, it looks like the Columbus Crew have procured the services of Yaw Yeboah from the Polish league. With the number of wingers D.C. United has, this move wouldnt have made of ton of sense unless someone was being shipped out, but well still get to see what Yeboah can do for the Crew.

Who are David Blitzer and Arctos Sports, reported new owners of Real Salt Lake?

Real Salt Lake have finally dumped Dell Loy Hansen, with the new owners bringing a wealth of professional sports ownership experience. David Blitzer, an executive at Blackstone Group, is also an investor in English club Crystal Palace FC, German club FC Augsburg, Dutch club ADO Den Haag, and Belgian club Waasland-Beveren. Hes also an investor in the Philadelphia 76ers and the New Jersey Devils, as well as Major League Lacrosse.

Blitzer joined the 76ers ownership group at the same time as now-D.C. United managing partner Jason Levien (who has since sold his share in the basketball team).

MLS silly season in two acts:

Theres a lot of agents, players, management, and owners playing fast and loose with the media right now, so take every transfer rumor you hear with a grain of salt until the window closes.

Former D.C. United technical director Dane Murphy poaches another MLS player, after having signed Daryl Dike while he was at Barnsley.

This looks to be one of, if not the biggest transfer in USL history.

Thats all I have today; whats up?

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Emerson and Thoreau’s Fanatical Freedom – The New Republic

Posted: at 3:58 pm

The Transcendentalists of the title are, specifically, Emerson and his disciple and protg Thoreau. Thoreau was five years old in 1823, when his father, John Thoreau, moved the family to Concord, to take over his brother-in-laws floundering pencil manufacturing business. Emerson would settle in 1834, after a peripatetic youth in Boston and Cambridge. His father had died when he was eight, and his mother supported her large family by running a boardinghouse, ferrying the children between rentals in Boston. Emerson entered Harvard at 14 on a scholarship, was ordained as minister of Bostons Second Church and married at 26, widowed at 27, and famously resigned from the ministry at 29. He was 31 when he moved back to Concord, where his grandfather, the Reverend William Emerson, had been the town minister.

By the time Thoreau and Emerson struck up their friend/mentor relationship in the fall of 1837, Concord was in the throes of an unprecedented transformation. The town had long been a bastion of tradition, where everyone attended the same church. When Emersons grandfather died in 1778, his successor, Ezra Ripley, both took on the leadership of the First Parish Church and married the elder Emersons widow. At the helm of the church for 63 years, Ripley fashioned himself a liberal, who favored calm deliberation. He presided over what Gross describes as a sort of paradox in terms, a rational, orderly awakening, in the early 1810s, as the rest of the country experienced passionate, fiery full-fledged revivals. Life in Concord at that time often tended toward the complacent. As Gross puts it, between 1796 and 1825, whenever Concordians were offered the chance to change, they largely stuck with familiar ways.

But churchgoing changed radically between 1825 and 1850. In 1826, a group of parishionersfeaturing Thoreaus aunts Elizabeth, Jane, and Mariasplit off with a group of others to establish the more conservative, orthodox Trinitarian Congregational Church. The dissenters were not merely after stricter principles. Rather, what they wanteddesired, we might even say, with a hot sensuality hard to come by in Concordwas emotional intensity. Ripley couldnt bring himself to understand this desire: He had a confidence in free inquiry and believed that Concord was enjoying the forward march of intellect and the higher cultivation of moral powers that he had always anticipated from the progress of liberal principles. Ripleys loosening grip, Gross establishes, is a story of liberalisms insufficiency, its tendencydespite its claims to clear-sighted rationalityto remain blinkered regarding values and desires it wrongly assumes everyone else shares.

A similar longing for emotional intensity became a generative force of Transcendentalisma dissatisfied desire for somethingmore. In The American Scholar, a Phi Beta Kappa address Emerson delivered in 1837, he expressed his longing to live in an age of Revolution in which a man might plant himself indomitably on his instincts, and there abide. In the 1842 lecture The Transcendentalist, Emerson aligns the movement with a kind of religious dissent, The Transcendentalist believes in miracle, in the perpetual openness of the human mind to new influx of light and power; he believes in inspiration, and in ecstasy. Thoreau himself sought out extreme emotional experience, and some vivid veins of dissent coursed through his family, especially its women. Thoreau treasured being disliked and cultivated the feeling of frisson it created: Writing in his journal, he notes that there is some advantage in being the humblest, cheapest, least dignified man in the village, so that the very stable boys shall damn you. Methinks I enjoy that advantage to an unusual extent. Church, or at least First Parish, was not the place where a person in Concord could find this kind of frisson.

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King’s Fork, NSA teams earn top state honors – The Suffolk News-Herald – Suffolk News-Herald

Posted: at 3:57 pm

By Jimmy LaRoue and Titus Mohler

Staff Writers

The varsity football teams from Kings Fork High School and Nansemond-Suffolk Academy earned a variety of state accolades, including top individual honors, along with NSAs varsity volleyball team this past fall.

Five players from the standout Kings Fork football team that finished 11-2 and reached the state semifinals were named to the Virginia High School Leagues Class 4 all-state team, with Kyree Moyston named Defensive Player of the Year.

Senior Bravion Campbell was named first-team all-state at both tight end and linebacker, junior Kaletri Boyd was tabbed as a first-team all-state selection as a kick returner and second-team all-state as a receiver, and Moyston, a senior who recently signed a national letter of intent to play at Virginia Tech, was named first-team all-state at defensive end in addition to his player of the year honor.

Freshman Javon Ford was named second-team all-state at running back. He was one of just two freshmen named to either first or second-team all-state.Junior Antoine Gray received second-team all-state honors at defensive back.

The Bulldogs only losses of the season came against state champions, falling to Class 6 state champion Oscar Smith High School during the regular season and to Class 4 champion Varina High School 35-28 in the state semifinals.

Varinas Marcus Lewis was named Coach of the Year and all-purpose player Anthony Fisher was named Offensive Player of the Year.

Of the Bulldogs 11 wins, two were by shutout, and in seven of them, they allowed fewer than 10 points.

Nansemond-Suffolk was well-represented on the 2021 Virginia Independent Schools Athletic Association Division II all-state teams for football, led by senior running back George Pettaway, who was named Co-Offensive Player of the Year.

The Saints, who made a state semifinal appearance and finished 7-4 this past season, drew eight all-state selections, with six coming on the first team. Making the first team on offense on the line was senior Nathan Dowd and at running back was Pettaway, who has committed to play for the University of North Carolina.

Selected to the first team on defense were senior lineman David Russell, senior linebacker Josh Morris, senior defensive back Christian Townsend and sophomore kick returner Preston Groves.

Making the second team on offense were senior wide receiver Jaden Freeman and senior lineman Brendan Livesay.

In volleyball, NSA drew four state honors, including Coach of the Year for Robyn Ross.

On the VISAA Division II all-state first team for the Lady Saints were Marlin Price and Alyssa Waddy. Kyra Bradford was named to the second team.

In field hockey, Nansemond River High School and NSA each drew three all-state selections.

Lady Warriors senior forward Halle Fago made the VHSL Class 5 all-state first team. Named to the second team were junior midfielder Madie Baker and freshman Anyia Woods, the latter receiving an at-large selection.

Page Henry, of the Lady Saints, made the VISAA Division II all-state first team, and Meredith Edwards and Sara Rhodes made the second team.

In girls tennis, NSA was represented on the VISAA Division II all-state first team by Kayla Kosiorek and on the second team by Anne-Perry Harrell.

In boys soccer, the VISAA Division II all-state second team included NSAs Chris Clarke and Bola Orenuga.

VHSL Class 5 all-state honors for football and boys volleyball, which could include Nansemond River honorees, have not yet been announced. VHSL Class 3, 4 and 5 all-state accolades for competition cheer, which could include Lakeland High School, Kings Fork and Nansemond River honorees, respectively, have also yet to be announced, along with Class 3 boys volleyball all-state selections.

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Vinnie Liu Has a Mission: Keeping People Safe Online and Offline – DARKReading

Posted: at 3:57 pm

Vinnie Liu was only 17 years old when he landed his first job the National Security Agency (NSA). The year was 1999, and he worked onsignals intelligence gathering.

It was a formidable but typical start for Liu, now Bishop Fox CEO and co-founder. The NSA was looking for promising high school graduates with proven fluency in hacking and programming languages. Liu, then an incoming computer science majorwith apsychology minor at the University of Pennsylvania, spent two years commuting from Philadelphia to the NSA satellite office in Baltimore. His first year was focused on red-team hacking and the second on specialized tool development.

Working at the NSA really opened my eyes into how deep you can get, into how deep this rabbit hole can go," Liu says. "I had grown up with bulletin-board systems on the Internet. Cybersecurity wasnt even a term people used.

Thats about all he will say about his work at the NSA, except that it involved nation-state actors. But the experience left a lasting imprint.

It gave me a huge sense of being mission-driven, Liu says. Were missionaries, not mercenaries. Our mission, fundamentally, is to keep people safe both online and offline.

That mission ultimately manifested itself as Bishop Fox, an offensive security firm whose team of hackers pretend to be villains. In other words, they try every possible way to penetrate a clients security defenses, including adversary simulations and purple teaming (red teaming and advising the clients blue team at the same time).

But for all the criminal cunning that Bishop Fox staff need to employ, Liu thinks of the companys work in medical terms. Bishop Fox, he says, is the doctors doctor.

There are so many similarities between good health practice and security, he tells Dark Reading. You dont just prescribe pills and thats it. You dont eat healthy and exercise once and thats it.

This approach is a view into the two personal qualities underlying Lius success: his sense of purpose missionaries, not mercenaries and his palpable scorn for complacency. Lius brand of optimism is hard, even austere.

People in the industry have too pessimistic a view, he says. I dont even like the joke, 'Its not if you get hacked, but when.' Our whole philosophy is defending forward.

Career PathLike many successful tech firms, Bishop Fox has humble origins: the living room of a bachelor pad.

Liu had graduated from Penn in 2003, having focused on network security and adaptive intrusion detection services. He then joined Ernst & Young as a security consultant, performing penetration testing for Fortune 500 clients. Liu calls Ernst & Youngs Advanced Security Center a kind of NSA for the private sector.

Working with Liu at Ernst & Young was Francis Brown, now on Bishop Foxs board. Brown and Liu had lived on the same hall as freshmen at Penn, and both studied computer science. They were the only first-year students in their program who did not drop out within the year, Liu says. The two friends lived as housemates in Arizona, where as long as we could afford pizza and Internet, we were good to go.

Honeywell would eventually poach both men from Ernst & Young; Liu would lead Honeywells global penetration testing team, plus the teams of Honeywells various subsidiaries. The chance to build up Honeywells team was an exciting prospect, but turned out to be a limited opportunity: Once the team was built, the slower pace of work left Liu (and Brown) restless. Liu had outgrown the role; by 2005 he was speaking at conferences like Black Hat on how to bypass anti-forensic tools a skill he had been developing since his teens. Both Liu and Brown started moonlighting as independent security professionals.

Then one day, in 2006, Liu, Brown, and a third contributor sat in the living room and toyed with the idea of launching a security services startup.

We said, Why not? Liu remembers. We were really enjoying this.

From 2006 to 2009, we were a lifestyle company, says Liu, referring to the fact that the company was still kind of a hobby for them. In 2009 they switched to a professional mindset, and Bishop Fox was born. Liu and his partners set about recruiting the best talent they could find and attracting bigger and bigger-name clients. Their revenue rose, despite launching during the Great Recession.

It was also the Titan Rain era when a string of attacks believed to be the work of Chinese state-sponsored actors compromised a number of government agencies in the United States and United Kingdom and companies and government agencies were beginning to realize how vulnerable they really were. Binary analysis and incident-response forensics were suddenly in high demand. Liu was one of only a few hundred people in the United States who had any experience with both of these functions, and most of his peers had only worked with disk forensics.

We sucked at it back then! he laughs. Everyone did. We were playing catch-up with the people writing the viruses.

Fast-Forward to NowThese days Bishop Fox offers various assessment tests, including the comprehensive 4+1 methodology, in which several assessments and simulations are built around a central tabletop exercise. But all of the company's services involve continuous work with a clients developers, architects, and teams, rather than the waterfall style of performing one test here and another test there. Sometimes an assessment alone can take two months to complete.

This is not a let me just kick the tires kind of scan, Liu says. We look at code. We look at business logic issues. We like to find the hard problems, we always exploit, and were going to chase it down all the way.

Liu doesn't let clients rest on their brand-new tools or infrastructure either. Youve got to get the basics right," he says. "We teach them how to take a punch and keep going.

Twelve years later, the threats have grown, attackers have become more sophisticated, and defenders are changing how they approach security. Liu has observed security teams shift away from compliance-based security and toward ongoing, developmental security operations.

What does that mean for Bishop Fox?

Weve been very discreet, says Liu. I think its time to come out of our shell. Weve done good work with big name clients. Its time to go out into the world and talk, to bring good work to more people.

The landscape may have changed, but Lius mission hasnt: keeping people safe, online and off.

PERSONALITY BYTES

What is Vinnie Lius greatest success? This sounds terrible, but Im really proud of the people who have come through Bishop Fox. Some of our alumni have become CISOs at publicly traded companies. Recruiters will just hang up if they hear you work at Bishop Fox [because they know how hard it is to hire people away].

One thing his colleagues would never guess about him? I dance goofy, I sing loudly, roll on the ground, make faces. Ill do anything to make my kids laugh and smile.

His dream job if he worked in a different industry? Definitely something where I make things with my hands food for people, construction, etc.

Favorite thing to do in his spare time? My pandemic skill has been failing to grow things in my garden. The universe has somehow blighted the 32-square-feet of backyard where my garden lies.

Favorite book? Im a huge sci-fi/fantasy book nerd. The more space battles, wizards, and aliens, the better.

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NSA believes Black Stars will shine in 2021 AFCON – News Ghana

Posted: at 3:57 pm

Professor Peter Twumasi Director-General of the National Sports Authority (NSA) remains confident the Black Stars of Ghana will excel at the 2021 African Cup of Nations (AFCON), billed to begin on Sunday, January 9, in Cameroon.

Ahead of the biennial continental competition, the Director-General wished the team well and urged them to clinch the ultimate.

He expressed his undying confidence in the Black Stars to battle it out for the ultimate glory and was hopeful that the team would be nothing short of making Ghana proud.

The NSA commended Nana Addo Dankwah Akuffo Addo, the office of the Ministry of Youth and Sports, the leadership of the Ghana Football Association, the management and staff of the NSA, the Ghana Police Service, the Ghana Army, Ghana Health Service, Ghana Fire Service and the Supporters Union for their immense contribution to the success of the team in diverse ways.

Ghana would begin her AFCON campaign on Monday, January 10 against Morocco before taking on Comoros and Gabon.

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We regularly warn of impending threats, says Sanjay Bahl, DG, CERT-In – THE WEEK

Posted: at 3:57 pm

A Covid positive person could infect three or four persons, but a malware-infected cyber system can infect several times more. And the global loss can be trillions of dollars, warns Indias topmost cyber-warrior, Sanjay Bahl, who is director-general of the Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In). Seated in his simple office in the Union ministry of electronics and information technology, Bahl said that last year alone India battled more than 11 lakh cyberattacks, till October 15, 2021.

With power, telecom, defence, finance, and health sectors facing ransomware attacks, CERT-In now trains users on defensive techniques, based on a new framework created by MITRE of the US and funded by the National Security Agency (NSA). As he was global chief security officer of Tata Consultancy Services and national security officer of Microsoft, Bahl knows well the threats faced by the private sector, too.

Excerpts from an exclusive interview:

Q/ How many incidents of cyber breaches were reported this year?

A/ In 2020, around 11.5 lakh incidents were tracked and reported. Last year, more than 11 lakh incidents were tracked and reported (as of October 15, 2021).

There are various kinds of threats ranging from state actors, cybercriminals and hackers, followed by threats from someone working inside financial institutions or other elements who went rogue.

Covid had a strike rate of three to four, when an infected person came in contact with others. An infected system will have a higher strike rate, due to the interconnected society that we live in.

CERT-In handles incident response, mitigation, and containment, and carries out drills and simulations. Training chief information security officers and network system administrators has been a major focus area for us. We have also been consistently sensitising users on the need to follow best practices. Keeping in mind the fast-changing cybersecurity threat landscape, we are constantly improvising.

Q/ How is CERT-In building capability in cyberthreat intelligence?

A/ The CERT-In threat intelligence exchange platform is based on Structured Threat Information Expression (STIX) and Trusted Automated Exchange of Indicator Information (TAXII) standards, which explain the what and how of threat intelligence. This helps facilitate automated bidirectional sharing of operational, strategic, enriched tactical threat intelligence to various counterparts and stakeholders in near real-time, thus helping to build a cyber-resilient ecosystem in Indian cyberspace.

Q/ How vulnerable is the power sector?

A/ A cyberattack on the power sector has the potential to cause a cascading impact, affecting dependant sectors and systems such as financial, communications, transportation and health care, leaving the population immobile, isolated, and vulnerable.

For the first time, we invited over 400 members from more than 135 power sector organisations, distributors, representatives of the power ministry for a simulation exercise, specially designed for the sector.

The mock drills for board members included unfolding of different real-life scenariossuch as a ransomware attack followed by a temporary grid collapse, challenges with media reports, regulations and laws. This was to help them look at a cybersecurity impact holistically and respond according to a risk-based approach. The second drill was for chief information security officers and senior managers for building cyber resiliency in power sector utilities.

Q/ What kinds of threats is the financial sector facing?

A/ The financial sector is one of the most lucrative targets for malicious actors. Here the defenders need to act at the technical and operational level simultaneously for detection and prevention of attacks.

There are various kinds of threats ranging from state actors, cybercriminals and hackers, followed by threats from someone working inside financial institutions or other elements who went rogue.

Some of the threats observed are ransomware attacks, business email compromises, supply chain attacks, data breaches and leaks, advanced malware activities, botnets and crypto-mining malware, spear-phishing attacks, advanced persistent threats, and fake and malicious mobile apps.

CERT-In and other agencies have together launched a self-paced e-learning certification course, which focuses on identifying the gaps in cybersecurity and developing a robust cybersecurity framework. Other agencies involved in the course are CSIRT-FIN (Computer Security Incident Response Team-Finance Sector), the National Institute of Securities Markets (which is part of SEBI) and Information Security Education Awareness programme of the ministry of electronics and IT, being coordinated by the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC) [The ISEA programme is implemented by C-DAC to spread awareness in information security].

Q/ How has the health care system been impacted during the pandemic?

A/ Indias health care sector does not have inter-connected IT infrastructure like in Europe and the US. As of now, in government hospitals, it is mostly the Central Government Health Scheme facilities that are online. In private hospitals, the administration and Out Patient Department (OPD) rely heavily on online networks.

During the pandemic, CERT-In has observed unauthorised probing of public-facing assets, ransomware attacks, fake Covid-related apps, advanced persistent threats, malware and phishing emails. Few of the health care facilities, when impacted by ransomware, have either discarded their online database once the threat was detected and managed to reload from backups or started updating patients records manually. So there has not been much thought to security and privacy concerns in a wholesome manner. But it is an evolving threat and we are preparing to plug gaps.

Q/ What kind of cyberthreats are we looking at as we enter a digital world?

A/ Imagine a scenario where there is a cyber pandemic. Covid had a strike rate of three to four, when an infected person came in contact with others. An infected system will have a higher strike rate, due to the interconnected society that we live in.

The comparison gives us an idea about how entire systems can shut down one after the other and how fast it can spread. Detection, mitigation and the financial costs involved are unthinkable. The global loss can be in trillions of dollars.

Cybercrimes will increase in the future because the fraudsters will always be two steps ahead of us. The attack surface is increasing rapidly as we move into a digital world with digital currencies. The attackers are keeping abreast and joining forces. A hosting expert will join hands with another running malware. When you set out to defend yourself, there is a need for greater cohesion and teamwork.

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We regularly warn of impending threats, says Sanjay Bahl, DG, CERT-In - THE WEEK

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Olly Alexander on hope, hedonism and hook-ups: ‘If you’re honest, you don’t have anything to hide’ – The Guardian

Posted: at 3:57 pm

Olly Alexander bounds down the stairs of his flat to greet me with a hug. Its a big flat, stretched over two floors, huge windows overlooking a pretty London park. There are books everywhere, in scattered, haphazard piles; he is just about to start Two Serious Ladies by Jane Bowles, a gift from a friend. Theres a Joni Mitchell songbook propped up on his piano, and there are massive houseplants all over the place. He left his old flat, not too far from here, after several lockdowns, because it didnt have any outdoor space. This one, which has a huge balcony, is rented, so he didnt buy the furniture, but the plants are his. Im a plant gay, he quips, drily.

Alexander has a puppyish energy. He is lively and charming and clearly very sensitive. On his sofa, he curls his legs underneath him, his trademark red hair (he once told Rihanna she inspired it) tucked under a baseball cap on which is printed Business of Pleasure. He is fun and chatty and acutely self-aware: he was in the audience for the Adele ITV live special recently, among an extraordinary buffet of celebrities, and he serves up good gossip about a couple of them, doing a brief, uncanny impression of Mel B. Boy George was sitting near him, which leads us on to The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills, a reality show that Boy George appears in and that Alexander became obsessed with during lockdown. I wont go on and on about The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills, even though I could he says and then he does.

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Fame fascinates Alexander, and it also seems to repel him. Throughout our conversation, he treats it like a puzzle he is trying to solve. Now 31, he has had a fair taste of it, both as a singer and an actor. From the age of 18, he was an actor on the up, appearing in, among other things, Skins, and Peter and Alice in the West End, alongside Dame Judi Dench and Ben Whishaw. When he was 20, he joined the band Years & Years and became a pop star.

Years & Years of which he is now the only member, more on which shortly sell out arena tours, win awards, and have topped the album and singles charts. He has done Celebrity Gogglebox with his mum, Vicki. In 2021, he performed with Elton John at the Brits. The weekend after we meet, he performs his new single live on Strictly Come Dancing.

But at the end of 2019, he returned to acting, playing lead character Ritchie in the phenomenal drama Its a Sin, which came out in early 2021. Ritchie is a young man who moves to London and hits the gay scene just as Aids arrives in the UK. We watch as tragedy after tragedy unfolds over the course of a decade. The show captured joy as well as pain, though, and Alexanders impish spirit fed into Ritchies outlandishness and vulnerability. He has just been nominated for a US Critics Choice TV award for best actor in a limited series, for which he will compete with Paul Bettany and Michael Keaton. It has been quite the acting comeback.

But he hasnt acted since Its a Sin, and now hes here with a third Years & Years album, written during lockdown and recorded solo. He found lockdown hard, he explains, though he is careful to point out that, relatively speaking, he had an easy time of it. But he was living alone; he suddenly stopped working for the first time in years, and felt the weight of what he describes as the world imploding. Normally, he loves his own company. I actually crave alone time. But then having all of it in one go was just it was quite overwhelming, he says.

Alexander has been frank about his mental health in the past. In 2017, he made a moving, raw documentary for BBC Three called Growing Up Gay, in which he talked about mental health in the LGBTQ+ community, and shared his own experiences of being bullied and feeling ashamed of who he is. He talked about bulimia and self-harm, some of which was news to his mother, who heard about it for the first time on camera.

He is something of an open book, I note. I know! Its all out there. I just think, God, theres nothing else I can say. Its a compulsion, I think, more than anything else. Not to pathologise it or anything. Alexander made a decision to be honest about who he was from the very beginning, when people first started to pay attention to Years & Years. If people are going to ask about sexuality or mental health, then what am I going to say? If youre honest, you dont have anything to hide. Everyone deals with it differently, but I thought, OK, Ill try that.

Just before Years & Years released their debut album in 2015, Alexander, then a rarity as an out male pop star clearly singing about men, expressed his sadness that there werent more like him. While there hasnt exactly been an avalanche of male-on-male love songs, Lil Nas X, the singer and rapper who is gay and who gave the devil a lapdance in his video for Montero, has ascended to the pop throne and is now one of the biggest pop stars in the world. Does Alexander think there has been a shift? When Lil Nas X went to No 1, I literally felt like running down the street naked, screaming in celebration, because it was such a huge moment for me, he says. I had begun to think, God, will it ever happen? Will we ever get someone that is this huge crossover star, whos gay? I just think its incredible, what hes done. Im in awe.

After 10 years together, Years & Years have gone from being a three-piece, comprised of Alexander, Mikey Goldsworthy and Emre Trkmen, to a solo act. But rather than start releasing music under his own name, Alexander has kept the Years & Years moniker. I just didnt want to let Years & Years go. I put so much into it. It was a tricky decision in some ways, because I think, possibly, it might have been a bit simpler for everyone if I had just been like, Oh, Im a solo artist now. But I just didnt want to.

The official line is that the split was amicable. The new album has been an Olly endeavour and weve decided that Years & Years will continue as an Olly solo project, read a statement put out by the band last March, adding: The three of us are still good friends. Goldsworthy will be playing live with Alexander when the band goes on tour.

But band break-ups are rarely so clean. Bands are like marriages, Alexander says. Any separation is difficult, and I think it went as well as it could, with us. He first joined Years & Years in 2010, and there is a strong sense that he was calling the shots from the beginning. They didnt really have a singer. And I came in, and I was like, No, Im the singer, Ill be writing songs. So you can see, over that trajectory, perhaps this was sort of inevitable.

By the time of their second album, Palo Santo, in 2018, Alexanders red hair had arrived. He was starting to become more pop star than indie-pop star, and it became clear that the band had different ideas about what their music would sound like. Early on, we were more or less on the same ship, trying to steer in the same direction, and then just clearly we werent any more. He sighs. It was definitely the best thing for us, to go our separate ways, rather than try to make it work.

Which different directions had you all started to go in? Well, I love pop music. I wanted us to play our song on The X Factor, for instance. Not that that ever happened we didnt get booked. But that was a huge issue within the group, because that felt like it would be too pop, and that being on TV like that was kind of lame. There were the familiar musical differences, too. When you think of a band, you imagine them all together in a house making music and coming up with ideas like that. But that was never how we did it. It was always quite separate, and then you figure out a way where you all feel good about it. After the first album, we never felt good about anything as a band. Thats when it all started, really. He says he was proud of Palo Santo. But it was not loved by everyone in the band, and that was hard for me. The three of them still got on well enough to go on tour and have a good time, he says. And obviously, I dont want to speak for them, because I cant. But it sounds as if the split wasnt a huge surprise. It was coming for a long time.

Around the time that Years & Years were coming apart, he was making Its a Sin in Manchester. It was an experience he loved, but one that was, he says, incredibly intense. For one thing, during a short break in filming, over Christmas 2019, his grandmother Rosemarie died. She had been a singer in her youth: she was a chorus girl who went to New York to perform and had a few leading roles on stage. She was his mothers mother, and they were extremely close. I was with her when she died, and then went back to work, and then came off that, and then the pandemic felt like it happened straight away. I hadnt processed my grans death, really. And then I was thinking, Oh my God, Im trying to make this pop album. Whats the point? What is actually the point? Does anyone need another pop album? Not really. He giggles nervously. I was having all those thoughts.

Then he turned 30, in July 2020, just as the first set of lockdown restrictions began to ease. Maybe it sounds a bit silly, but it really felt like quite an achievement, to be 30. When youre younger, you dont ever imagine youll get to 30. It felt, to him, like the first big age. Once hed passed 25, he started to realise that he liked himself a bit more. I was feeling like, OK, maybe something is working here. I may finally be able to be a bit more at peace with myself and have a more solid foundation. And in terms of feeling like Im too old, I felt too old when I was 27, 28, and coming back with the second Years & Years album. I found the transition from being the young one really hard. I was looking at other pop stars who were in their early 20s, and I was thinking, Oh my God, Im ageing out of this. Like, Im too old! I cant help but laugh; he is still the picture of youth. I know! Its crazy. But thats how it felt. Like, Oh no, Im past it!

That feeling has quietened down. He celebrated his 30th with a trip to the treetop rope-bridge experience Go Ape, of all places (the perfect thing for me: activity, outdoors, slightly scary) and a nice meal, and he is much more comfortable with himself. I feel so much more at peace with myself than I ever did, he nods. Im just holding on to that feeling. Why is that? Time helps, you know. He pauses, then adds, with a cackle, And Ive had a lot of therapy.

Eventually, Alexander decided that even if the world didnt need another pop album, he was going to make one. Night Call sounds as if it burst out of lockdown. There are no slowies, no ballads, only bangers. All I wanted to make was uptempo music you could dance to in a club, he says. Its a tribute to nightlife and freedom, and the sex that can go with it. On one song, he sings about All that muscle, getting me into trouble Another, 20 Minutes, celebrates the joy of a fleeting sexual encounter. A lot of the songs are about sex and hookups because it was something that was absent from my life, he says, laughing. I was trying to manifest some physical contact and thinking about the past few years before lockdown. Its not like I was having tons of sex, but I was having some sex. He found that he was inspired by the different ways in which people express desire, including himself. I thought, I can write songs about this.

He pauses on the edge of saying something, trying to work out whether he should or not, then decides to jump off. But I have to say, um, that Im lucky that I do have someone that I like love, actually a lot. Who loves me back. He claps his hands, joyfully. So thats nice!

Is it a new thing? Its not actually a new thing. Ive known him for six, seven years, I think. Over that time, weve called our relationship different things, if that makes any sense. And now we dont have a name for it. But he really supports me. Over the past year, Ive really leaned on him a lot. Im going to be super private about him, but thats part of my story, so I have to say it. Is he your boyfriend? Im just not Defining it? Im not defining it. To me, or in general? I mean, we talk about this kind of thing a lot, but its like the word is too much, or something, so Im not going to put it out there. So the hookups youre singing about on the album are a past life? No. I mean, I still hope to hook up again, some day, he grins. Were not in that situation. We both start to laugh. Its complicated, isnt it, all that stuff?

Night Call is about dancing and shagging and hedonism. You can practically feel the sticky floor underfoot when you listen to it. What I love so much about dance music and disco is that idea of liberation on the dancefloor. Its communal, you come together and feel free, to the beat, he says. In some ways, I suggest, it feels like a companion piece to Its a Sin. Definitely. It became super-present in my head, he says.

Russell T Davies, who wrote and created Its a Sin, says he only auditioned one actor for the part of Ritchie, and that was Alexander. Davies is about to return to Doctor Who as its showrunner, but before that was announced, Alexander found himself on the front page of the Sun, being announced as the new Doctor. How did that happen? It genuinely was news to me, I promise you, he says. We gossip for a bit, off the record, but he insists he isnt doing it. I definitely am not Doctor Who, and Im not going to be Doctor Who, he says. I fix him with a stare. Promise! Really? Its not happening! I can tell you Im definitely not doing it.

In Its a Sin, Ritchie moves to London from the Isle of Wight to become an actor, and arrives with gusto on the citys gay scene, partying and sleeping his way around town. When Aids begins to tear through his social circle, he is in denial, at one point giving a petulant speech accusing the government of fear-mongering and trying to stop gay men having sex. He values his freedom as a gay man; he votes for Thatcher. He is afraid and he is defiant. He is a complicated character, which makes his story all the more affecting. It feels authentic.

Given that Alexander moved to London (from Gloucestershire) at 18 to become an actor, there are parallels, arent there? For sure. Except hes a fucking Tory, he jokes. Im so angry at Russell! Making me play a Tory on TV. What does he think Davies saw in him? I dont know. But its not often you see a character thats so connected to your life thats gay, that had these big ambitions, that was hiding something from the people around him. I felt all of those things. So I thought, Oh yeah, I could do this. I can get into his head.

He put acting on the back burner for Years & Years, and hadnt acted for six years when Its A Sin came along. He was intimidated. I just thought, What have I got myself in for, thinking I could do this? I was doing well as an actor, but I had never read something like Its a Sin. You could wait your whole career and not get something as good as that, so I was like, I have to do it, and do a good job.

The reaction made it clear that he pulled it off. The programme won over critics and audiences in the UK and in the US. Unsurprisingly, for a drama about the Aids crisis in Britain, one that so tenderly and furiously memorialised the lives that were lost, it was devastating. Alexander often cried while reading the script and when learning his lines. I know a lot of us on set felt the same. So I suppose it isnt surprising that some people were similarly affected by watching it, or had an intense response. I hadnt realised how much of a shadow it had been for lots of people, and the need they had to cast some light on it and say, I was there, I remember it. He was born in 1990; it wasnt his world. By playing Ritchie, he was just bearing witness to it. But what to do next with that? I dont really know.

Alexander says that at times he found the public reaction to Its a Sin overwhelming. My favourite word, he smiles, a little sadly. I felt like maybe some of what people experienced watching the show, I went through it in my own way, just by learning more about the history, because there were huge gaps in my knowledge of what happened in the UK in the 80s. That was a really deep, profound experience for me, as a human, but also as a gay man. It felt like it contextualised a lot of my experiences growing up.

Even now, Alexander still gets messages from people who have seen Growing Up Gay and identified with the struggles he went through as a young, closeted teenager who was bullied at school. It is a powerful film that distills complicated ideas about shame and internalised homophobia, for example, into a deceptively breezy format. Im glad you say that because obviously these things are so complicated and so different for everyone, he says. Its so weird to be in a position of spokesperson or representative in any way of my community, as a gay man. You bump up against so many issues, like representation politics. But I think if you can give people some of the foundations of an idea or concept or a way to discuss something, even if its just an opening, then people can do the rest themselves. Thats a good thing, I think.

I wonder if the documentary is similar to Its a Sin, in terms of it opening him up to hear about other peoples pain? Mmm, he says. Its hard, sometimes. Im just trying to figure out a way of answering you and not crying myself, right now.

But he starts to cry, anyway. This is what I mean, when its overwhelming, because you see how much people are in pain, he says, his voice wobbling. Its sad to see that. And obviously I am someone that feels that stuff, too. And it just comes out like this. I give him a hug. Sorry, he smiles. It happens a lot. Like, in every interview, to be honest. Its not just me? Dont think youre special!

He composes himself, carries on. You know, I do these quite big, exposing things. Like, even Its a Sin, obviously Im playing a character, but then I have to really step back from it. How does he do that? I think of it happening slightly separately to me. Its all part of something that is connected to me, but its all part of something else as well. And I still cant quite figure that out. But that feels so much larger than me, Olly, and what I can contain in my brain, day to day.

Pop star duties are calling Alexander. He has Years & Years CDs on his kitchen table that he needs to sign, some social media posts to do to promote his latest single. I ask if hell return to acting soon. He hesitates. I think I will, yeah, he says. When its something I want to do. But he doesnt exactly sound desperate to do it. I know! Haha. Im not, really. Its such a bizarre job. And I feel like I left it behind for a reason, to make music and do Years & Years. Its a Sin reminded me of how incredible that circus can be, so it would be fun to do again. But Im just going to wait until its the right thing. Or make my own thing, at some point. What would you make? Like a queer horror thing? I love horror. Something in the vein of Twin Peaks, or Mulholland Drive.

Alexander once said that he had planned out his life until he was 25. Is there a new plan in place now? No plan any more, he says easily, but then he changes his mind. Actually, have you seen Grace and Frankie? Hes talking about the Netflix show starring Jane Fonda and Lily Tomlin. I just love their setup. Theyre two women who are best friends living in this gorgeous place by the sea, in their 80s, still having sex, getting stoned and getting up to all sorts of trouble. He grins. My vague plan is to end up with something like that.

Night Call will be released on 21 January.

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Olly Alexander on hope, hedonism and hook-ups: 'If you're honest, you don't have anything to hide' - The Guardian

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Photos that capture the glamour and hedonism of New York nightlife – Dazed

Posted: at 3:57 pm

When New York-based photographer Tyrell Hampton turned 21, he had already been frequenting the citys nightclubs for some years. Even so, his official coming-of-age was a big deal. It was 2018, and after an elegant dinner at artworld hotspot Lucien (If you go there, youre going there to be seen), Hampton and his friends made their way to Mehanata nightclub.

They told me I couldnt park my party bus outside the club, he says wryly. Not because this was an unreasonable request, obviously but because Alexander Wang had parked his party bus there first. I was on the stripper pole all night. He [Wang] was on the stripper pole all night. Hampton pauses for a moment, grinning over Zoom. Id had so many Sprites.

Hampton has no shortage of anecdotes like this. Though he doesnt drink or smoke, New York nightlife is his ultimate muse: in the club, he can find both anonymity and community; chaos and respite. Now 24, Hampton has carved a practice capturing raw and heady party shots of the stars: Miley Cyrus dragging on a cigarette post-Met Gala, or Hailey Bieber fondling her chest at a Saint Laurent party. But behind the lens, Hampton still sees himself as an excitable child; less a participant than a wide-eyed voyeur, mesmerised by the scenes unfolding around him.

Hamptons first solo exhibition at SN37 Gallery, titled Go Home, is a nod to that teenager inside of him. After migrating from his native Philadelphia aged 18, it was the club wherein Hampton a young, gay Black kid who had never really partied before first found a sense of belonging. Bringing together personal work made between 2016 and the present, Go Home is a nostalgic reliving of Hamptons initiation into New York City life: a melting pot of party-goers in moments of unbridled joy and exuberance, and a world once only available to the photographer via TV shows and movies.

I find solace in a crowded room, Hampton reflects. Im not shy, but I have my shy moments. When I found the club, I felt like I could just be quiet. I didnt really have to talk much or do much. I could just people-watch I could just get lost in everything.

Go Home invites viewers to get lost with him. To curate the show, Hampton scoured through his archive to recreate what it feels like to move through a party: to enter the room and look up to a ceiling full of disco balls, before finding yourself amidst a sea of kissing couples; letting loose on the dance floor, or deep in conversation on a sofa. Far from posed portraits, each shot exudes movement and spontaneity; off the cuff moments that throb with the energy and rowdiness of being out. Every moment you see is a moment that I am obsessed with at a club, Hampton says. These are the moments that I look for.

A majority of the exhibition is in black and white, because Hampton felt these moments should be a part of history. He talks lovingly of the legacy of Studio 54, remembered as the first anything-goes, queer-friendly mainstream nightclub; a wonderland for the gay and straight, rich and poor alike. Hampton deemed Broadways infamous China Chalet where some of Go Homes images are shot as his own generations Studio 54, before it closed down in 2020 due to the pandemic. It really was home for me, he says, recalling the days hed sneak in through the back as an under-ager. I had to go every time there was a party there, otherwise I felt like I was missing out on what New York is supposed to be.

Observing Hamptons images, it is clear there is an inimitable quality about the photographer that makes people feel free. But as for his part in the exchange, he likens it to choreography: manoeuvring through the space, anticipating the movements of those around him, and responding with his own rhythms. Having attended a performing arts high school, Hampton grew up dancing igniting a fascination with motion from an early age and he cites what he learnt as vital to his shooting process: Its like a tango, he describes. Making sure Im not in the way, or hindering anyones moment.

Why is the show called Go Home? When the partys over, and everyones had a bit too much, thats what all these metropolitan kids and creative cliqueswill do. But Hampton will stay right where he is. Because hes already there.

Go Home runs at New Yorks SN37 Gallery until January 30

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Photos that capture the glamour and hedonism of New York nightlife - Dazed

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