Monthly Archives: September 2021

Is This the Coldest Summer of the Rest of Our Lives? – The New York Times

Posted: September 1, 2021 at 12:34 am

Theres a dark joke about this years extreme temperatures that has been haunting me for weeks: This is the coldest summer of the rest of our lives.

The prospect is nothing short of terrifying given what this year has wrought.

In June, sky-high temperatures in the Pacific Northwest killed as many as 600 people. Several hikers have been found dead in California in recent weeks, most likely because of temperatures that were above 100 degrees Fahrenheit. Globally, July ranked as the hottest month in recorded human history.

So, from my Los Angeles apartment that regularly crosses 85 degrees indoors, I called some climate scientists and asked them, Is every upcoming summer going to be even hotter than this one?

The short answer was: Yes, generally.

Vijay Limaye, a climate and health scientist with the Natural Resources Defense Council, told me that each recent decade had been unmistakably warmer than the one before it, so its highly probable that future years will continue to break heat records.

We should act like thats going to be the case: that this will be the coldest summer when we look forward, he said.

A United Nations report this month found that the Earth is locked into intensifying global warming for the next 30 years because countries have delayed curbing their fossil-fuel emissions for so long. Preventing further warming is within reach, but would require a coordinated and immediate worldwide effort, the report found.

The effects of climate change can be seen locally. The average high temperature in July in L.A. has risen by more than two degrees since the 1960s, as it has in Boston, Washington, D.C., Atlanta and several other cities.

And it will probably keep climbing. In Los Angeles County in 1990, the average annual maximum temperature an average of the high each day was 74 degrees. In 2090, the average maximum temperature will be somewhere between 80 and 82 degrees, according to state projections.

The climate that your children are going to experience is different than any climate that you have experienced, Paul Ullrich, a U.C. Davis professor of regional and global climate modeling. There was no possibility in your life span for the types of temperature that your children are going to be experiencing on average.

But still, that doesnt mean that 2022 in your city will definitely be warmer than 2021 has been. There are year-to-year fluctuations within this overall warming, especially at the local level. In California, for example, the climate phenomenon El Nio could make for an unusually chilly year.

Its really important not to set up these falsely simplistic expectations for the public, said Julien Emile-Geay, climate scientist at the University of Southern California. If we do put out the expectation that everything is gradually getting warmer, and then next year if its cooler, people will say, Ha ha, climate change doesnt exist.

Heres another way of thinking about this: The hottest year on record worldwide was 2016, followed by 2020, so its not as if each consecutive year is warmer than the one that came before it.

But the larger trend is clear. The top seven warmest years on Earth were in the past seven years.

For more:

A guide from The Times on how to reduce your carbon footprint.

Between wildfires, drought and a resurgent virus, this summer has been rough. Is this the beginning of the end of summer as weve known it? My colleague Shawn Hubler reports.

The Times created this tool a few years ago that allows you to track warming in your hometown. (I learned that Thousand Oaks, where I grew up, experienced around 20 days of 90-plus degree weather annually in the early 1990s, but now sees closer to 30.)

Thirteen American military personnel were killed in the Kabul airport attack last week some of the last casualties of Americas longest war. President Biden flew to Delaware to witness the transfer of remains on Sunday.

Of the 13 killed, 10 were based at Camp Pendleton in San Diego County and several were originally from California. Read more about them.

California

Caldor fire: Smoke is overwhelming Lake Tahoe and confounding the thousands of newcomers who fled there in recent months to escape the coronavirus, The Times reports. Plus, theres new research on the effects that wildfire smoke and ash have on your skin. (Its not pretty.)

As of Sunday evening, fire crews were fighting to beat back the Caldor fire to prevent it from spreading to the Tahoe Basin, The San Francisco Chronicle reports. The blaze was 19 percent contained.

Covid-19 in schools: An unvaccinated, unmasked teacher in Marin County infected 12 of the 24 students in her elementary school classroom with the coronavirus, revealing how easily the virus can spread inside schools when people dont wear masks.

Doctors spreading misinformation: Theres a growing call to discipline physicians disseminating incorrect information about the coronavirus and the vaccines. Earlier this year, a San Francisco doctor who falsely claimed that 5G technology caused the pandemic surrendered his license.

Those California commutes: The number of so-called supercommuters, people who travel 90 minutes or more in each direction to work, has increased by 45 percent over the past decade. Five of the 10 metropolitan areas with the highest percentage of supercommuters nationwide were in California, with Stockton at the top of the list.

If California goes red: With Democrats holding supermajorities in both houses of the State Legislature, any Republican who may beat Gov. Gavin Newsom in the recall election would be parachuting into politically hostile territory. Newsoms successor could find that winning the race proves easier than governing a state thats become the cornerstone of Americas liberal agenda, Politico reports.

Drug overdoses: California wants to become the first state to pay people with addictions to stay sober, a program that the federal government has already shown to be effective for military veterans, reports NPR.

Water rights: A lucky few California farmers are immune to emergency water cuts under the states complicated water rights system, which some experts say is ripe for reform as extreme drought magnifies the inequities within it, reports The Los Angeles Times.

SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA

Mountain lion: A 65-pound mountain lion seriously injured a boy in his front yard in Calabasas last week. The lion was shot and killed by a wildlife officer on Saturday, NBC Los Angeles reports.

Vaccine protest: Several hundred people gathered near Santa Monicas pier on Sunday to push back against proposed Covid-19 vaccination mandates, reports The Los Angeles Times.

CENTRAL CALIFORNIA

Heat and poor air quality: Fresno residents are urged to avoid or limit their time outdoors over the next few days because of triple-digit temperatures and poor air quality from wildfires burning nearby, reports The Fresno Bee.

Cantaloupe country: Mendota is a small town in the Central Valley that advertises itself as the Cantaloupe Center of the World. But the melons are disappearing as farmers let portions of their melon fields lie fallow amid the drought or abandon fields where theyve already been planted because theres not enough water for the fruit to survive, The Washington Post reports.

NORTHERN CALIFORNIA

A hometown under attack: A Times reporter returned to the place she grew up, a valley in Plumas County that has been hit hard by the Dixie fire. The rodeo campgrounds have been covered with the tents of National Guard troops, and the fairgrounds have become the base camp for hundreds of firefighters, she writes.

Rural California battered by virus: Mortuaries and hospitals are filled beyond capacity in rural, northern parts of the state, where inoculation rates are low, The Los Angeles Times reports.

In her latest newsletter, The Timess California restaurant critic, Tejal Rao, offers three zucchini recipes that celebrate the summer vegetables versatility.

Todays California travel tip comes from Joe Vela, who recommends Ao Nuevo State Park, one of the nations largest breeding grounds for northern elephant seals.

The park in San Mateo County is allowing visitors to take self-guided walks to view the seals between Friday and Monday. A free permit is required to visit the preserve.

How do I check to see if Im registered to vote?

You can check whether youre registered to vote here. If youre not registered within 14 days of an election, in California, you can also register the day of the vote. (So, in this case, on Sept. 14.) You can learn more about same-day voter registration here.

Read answers to more of your frequently asked questions about the California recall election here.

Tell us what else you want to know about the recall. Email your questions to CAtoday@nytimes.com.

For years, the Dumbarton Quarry in Fremont was a giant hole in the ground that had once supplied the rocks used to build Bay Area roads and bridges in the 1950s.

But on Friday, the site along the San Francisco Bay reopened as a campground, one of the largest new campsites in California in decades.

Visit the East Bay Regional Park District site for more details.

Thanks for reading. Ill be back tomorrow. Soumya

P.S. Heres todays Mini Crossword, and a clue: Ending with black, blue or straw (5 letters).

Briana Scalia and Miles McKinley contributed to California Today. You can reach the team at CAtoday@nytimes.com.

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Is This the Coldest Summer of the Rest of Our Lives? - The New York Times

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Heavy-handed interventions from governments arent the answer to hesitancy, building trust is – The Guardian

Posted: at 12:34 am

The publics relationship with health and authority has changed substantially over the previous decades, with people now demanding greater individual control and decision-making in healthcare.

The fancy words, epistemologies and sociological frameworks that underpin all this are all incredibly interesting, but it ultimately boils down to one word. Respect.

As we enter into whatever-week-this-is-actually-who-can-even-remember-what-time-as-a-concept-is-any-more of lockdown, pandemic fatigue is gripping us all and respect is becoming increasingly important.

Ongoing compliance with and support of public health directives cannot be taken for granted, but is dependent on mutually respectful relationships that foster goodwill. This requires authorities and the public to view each other as working constructively in partnership and is something we see across public health interventions.

Ive noticed clear parallels to my work on reaching out to vaccine hesitant parents to increase uptake, and there are a few lessons to learn from it.

While the odd charlatan or grifter is lurking around most people are actually trying in their own way to do the right thing by public health. However, misinformation, confusion or inability to access necessary resources often results in well-intentioned people having significantly different sometimes factually incorrect views of what this right thing is.

The problem comes when politicising such differences becomes more of a focus than addressing them.

Most Australians support public health interventions. In fact, politicians have learned during the pandemic they can receive significant political dividends from them. Its true in vaccination too, as support for vaccines in Australia is high and opposition low.

This has meant targeting non-compliant persons is a vote winner.

Populist approaches to public health are smart politics but they make for stupid policy. The political threshold for success in infectious disease management is a simple majority, but public health thresholds are much higher youll need to win over 90% of the population to achieve herd immunity in vaccine campaigns, for example.

This means to put it bluntly only a small percentage needs to be put offside to stuff it up for everyone. Only a very small minority are intransigently opposed to initiatives like lockdowns or vaccination, which means there is capacity to bring those genuinely sitting on the fence on board.

Unfortunately alienating the small percentage required to reach these thresholds remains a politically popular strategy.

Those not immediately taking up the intervention or wanting to ask questions about vaccines, for example, are often immediately pejoratively labelled as anti-vaxxers or selfish dummy mummies (an actual headline!).

Similar politicisation is occurring in Covid, where the infected and those in hotspots are increasingly viewed as possessing some form of moral failure.

Rather than bringing people on board, such responses can lead people to oppositional sources, as they are often the only ones offering empathy, understanding and respect.

People are more likely to be the victims of misinformation than they are the proponents or supporters of it.

Despite this, some politicians have now decided bringing the public along with them is too hard. Rather than trusting, communicating and working with the public to achieve goals, a one-way conversation has been imposed with threats for non-compliance.

Cutting off the two-way conversation is likely to erode trust, and being involved matters.

Weve heard multiple stories of parents who had no questions about vaccinating their children until they had negative experiences of provider-imposed loss of autonomy, decision-making and control during birthing in institutional settings, eroding their trust in medicine and making them question the very value of the institutions themselves.

We are likely to see a similar erosion of trust if public health interventions become something the government does to us rather than with us, which threatens compliance and sustainability of public health responses in the longer term.

Militarisation and policification of the governments response are certainly not helping, particularly in those communities who already have trust issues with those institutions.

Some of the harsher interventions are more pandemic security theatre than evidence-based public health. Rather than being told why initiatives are important, were told they just are, and that well be fined if we dont. Avoiding such discussions is counterproductive and breaks down trust.

Vaccine hesitancy studies highlight frustrations when doctors refuse to acknowledge any risks of vaccines, even when such risks are presented on product material (note: driving to the appointment is still the most dangerous part of vaccination).

Refusal to discuss particular issues and avoiding conversations erodes trust once you dont trust someone to be honest about one issue, it is likely you will wonder about other issues too. Governments need to be careful not to waste the publics trust and goodwill on harsh public health interventions that look like action, with little evidence, and even less explanation.

We shouldnt forget access issues and social determinants in this response. The back story of the person with an unvaccinated child was more likely to be related to access issues than opposition for example a single parent in precarious casual employment who cancelled the appointment because they were offered an additional shift, and couldnt make another one.

Access issues are key in the pandemic response too. Vaccinations and testing remain harder to access than they should be, one million people have been told to register with a non-existent platform or they cant enter or leave certain areas, and were seeing social supports for the most disadvantaged ramp down while the pandemic ramps up.

Compliance is not just about getting individuals to do the right thing, Its also about breaking down barriers to being able to do the right thing. We have a long way to go in this pandemic, but its going to be a lot longer if the government doesnt bring the public back as an active partner in managing its response.

We keep hearing that were all in this together, we need to see it as well.

Jon Wardle is a professor of public health at Southern Cross University

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Merchant Navy Day to honour kiwi heroes of the high seas | Scoop News – Scoop.co.nz

Posted: at 12:33 am

Wednesday, 1 September 2021, 10:18 amPress Release: NZ Maritime Museum

This Friday marks Merchant Navy Day, the official day ofremembrance for those who served and lost their lives in theMerchant Navy during WWI and WWII.

The term MerchantNavy includes ships and workers associated withcommercial shipping companies used during both world wars.These ships often operated in dangerous conditions and weretargeted by enemy vessels trying to disrupt commerce and theshipping trade.

Vincent Lipanovich, Director of the NewZealand Maritime Museum Hui Te Ananui a Tangaroa, says morethan 140 New Zealand merchant seafarers lost their livesduring WWII alone, and a similar number were takenprisoner.

The seafarers on these ships transportinggoods and passengers were civilians. They werent part ofthe armed forces, nor were they trained in combat. They wereengineers, radio officers, pursers, cooks and so on. Noother group of New Zealand civilians faced such risks duringwartime, he says.

Members of the Merchant Navy sailedthe ships that delivered troops, military equipment andvital cargoes of food, fuel and raw materials across theworlds oceans. This work was so essential to the Allies'effort in WWII that the Merchant Navy was effectivelyregarded as the fourth service alongside the army, navy andair force.

Our merchant mariners are an integral partof the story of New Zealand, says Lipanovich. Evenoutside of war time, its merchant mariners who carry ourtrade and maintain the vital ocean links that connect uswith the rest of the world. Despite the increase in airtravel and electronic communication, this remains central toour way of life.

Lipanovich says now is a timelyreminder of the punishing conditions currently facedby those who work to keep international trade and industryafloat amidst the Covid pandemic.

There has beenperhaps no time since WWII that our merchant mariners facesuch difficulty and tribulation on our behalf.

At thepeak of the Covid-19 crisis, the Washington Post estimatedthat there were over 400,000 merchant mariners stranded ontheir vessels today, the number is still believed to bearound 200,000.

These brave and hard working people,despite these epic challenges, continue to move the 90% ofworld trade carried by water and they deserve our thoughtsand thanks this Merchant Navy Day, he says.

The NewZealand Maritime Museum Hui Te Ananui a Tangaroa will holdan online commemoration ceremony to mark Merchant Navy Daythis Friday. The 30-min ceremony is free for anyone whowishes to attend. Visit the museums website for furtherinformation:https://www.maritimemuseum.co.nz/events/merchant-navy-day-2021

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The final cargo ship crewman charged in a 20-ton Philly cocaine bust was sentenced to more than 7 years – The Philadelphia Inquirer

Posted: at 12:33 am

The final cargo ship crewman charged in connection with a 2019 attempt to smuggle $1 billion worth of cocaine through the Port of Philadelphia was sentenced to more than seven years in prison Tuesday after telling a federal judge he had no choice but to participate or risk death at the hands of a murderous cartel.

Aleksandar Kavaja, a 28-year-old ships electrician, said that five days before he set sail on the MSC Gayane, a man cornered him at a caf in Montenegro. The stranger did not give his name but told Kavaja he knew who he was and where his family lived.

He handed the electrician a cellphone and instructed him that once at sea, he should use it to coordinate with cocaine suppliers in South America, who would meet the ship on its journey. And then he left just as mysteriously as he had arrived, pausing only to impart a threatening warning: Youre going to work for us now.

What were his choices? Kavajas attorney, Andres Jalon, asked in court Tuesday. If he doesnt get on the boat or goes to the authorities, hes going to get killed. If he refuses to cooperate while theyre at sea, hes going to get thrown over the side.

That cloak-and-dagger narrative of menacing cartel figures and intrigue on the high seas mirrored accounts shared by nearly all of the other Gayane crewmen who have sought mercy while facing sentencing before U.S. District Judge Harvey Bartle III.

But it also underscored the fact that while eight members of the ships crew are now serving prison terms, the men ultimately responsible for the smuggling effort and who stood to profit most likely remain free and unknown to authorities.

Investigators have closely guarded details of any progress theyve made in tracing the source of the drugs from the Packer Avenue Marine Terminal, where U.S. Customs and Border Protection agents discovered the illicit cargo in 2019, to Rotterdam, Netherlands, where the drugs were ultimately bound. From South America, where the cocaine was produced and packed for transport to Montenegro, a tiny Balkan nation whose two most lucrative industries the staffing of international shipping vessels and cartels moving cocaine through Europe collided to produce one of the largest drug busts in U.S. history.

READ MORE: Just how much is 20 tons of cocaine?

For their part, the crewmen have also remained tight-lipped. Most, like Kavaja, said they never knew the identities of the men who recruited them. And all have taken pains to make clear that even if they did, they wouldnt necessarily share them.

When a Montenegrin newspaper incorrectly reported last year that Kavaja had struck a deal to cooperate with U.S. authorities, his lawyer demanded a retraction. Jalon reiterated his clients lack of cooperation again Tuesday, telling Bartle that Kavaja feared that if word got out back home that he was talking, his family might be killed.

In Montenegro, the cartel controls the police, Jalon said.

And yet, despite the silence of the men sitting in prison, some details of the Gayanes fateful journey have emerged.

At least four members of the crew had been recruited by the traffickers before the ship even set sail. They recruited three other men while at sea.

Speedboats, hauling 20 tons of cocaine, approached the Gayane under the cover of darkness at several points during its journey between Panama and the Peruvian coast. Kavaja and the others pulled it aboard with cargo nets and then hid it in shipping containers carrying legitimate cargo like wine, vegetable extract, Chilean dried nuts, and scrap metal bound for Europe, Africa, and Asia.

Kavajas role, prosecutors said Tuesday, was to use the phone he was given in Montenegro to alert the drug suppliers in South America to the Gayanes location as it skirted the South American coast. In exchange, said Assistant U.S. Attorney Alexandra M. Lastowski, he was to have been paid the equivalent of $50,000 the equivalent of a full years wages on his electricians salary.

He was a critical member of the operation, she told the judge. And he went into it with his eyes wide open. He was aware of what he was being asked to do, and he chose to do it.

But unlike many of the other crew members, who, according to Jalon, have admitted to participating in other smuggling efforts on previous journeys, this was Kavajas first offense an anomaly for a young man who saw his job as a ships electrician as a ticket to see the world and experience other countries.

He never wanted to be a cocaine smuggler, he said. He wanted to work on the seas.

Or as his mother, Ranka, put it, watching Tuesdays proceedings via videolink from Montenegro: Hes just a child who made a mistake one that now ensures he will spend the next several years experiencing America from a prison cell.

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The final cargo ship crewman charged in a 20-ton Philly cocaine bust was sentenced to more than 7 years - The Philadelphia Inquirer

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In an effort to lure Berliners, Covid shots are made available on a train. – The New York Times

Posted: at 12:33 am

BERLIN In an effort to convince holdouts to get inoculated against the coronavirus, a train of the S-Bahn, the iconic red-and-orange line in Berlin, was converted into a mobile vaccination center on Monday.

I think its really super, said Max Kietzmann, 18, who was one of the first to get a shot the one-and-done Johnson & Johnson vaccine on the train on Monday morning. Its so easy it literally comes to you, he added.

The German authorities are working to persuade unvaccinated residents to get the shots to try to flatten a fourth wave of the pandemic. Despite a relatively successful vaccination campaign in the early summer months, when daily inoculations reached more than a million, the number of new vaccinations has flattened in Germany recently. About 60 percent of the population is now fully vaccinated, according to the Our World in Data project at the University of Oxford.

Politicians and public figures have made direct appeals, and a system of free testing will be abandoned next month, meaning that people will have to pay to obtain proof of a negative result, which is needed for certain activities, such as indoor dining or visiting a hair salon. State and city officials are also trying to make it easier to get a shot, for example by setting up vaccination posts at dance clubs or malls.

In the case of the S-Bahn train, the mobile vaccination center traced a normal one-hour route around the city, with passengers seeking a shot allowed to board at four major stops. The initiative, which was scheduled for Monday only but may be repeated if demand proves high, was aimed at catching commuters who had simply not found the time to get inoculated since doses were made available to all in Germany in July.

Appropriately, Dr. Christian Gravert, the physician onboard, started his medical career on a ship. He noted that the train ride was relatively smooth. I have performed an appendectomy on the high seas, I trust myself to inject here, he said.

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Landmark Arctic Fisheries Agreement Enters Into Force – The Maritime Executive

Posted: at 12:33 am

Top image: Fishing boat in between icebergs, Disco Bay, Greenland (Peter Prokosch / GRID-Arendal /CC BY-NC-SA 2.0/www.grida.no/resources/4162)

PublishedAug 29, 2021 3:22 PM by China Dialogue Ocean

[ByDavid Balton]

In June, theCentral Arctic Ocean Fisheries Agreemententered into force, bringing to fruition a diplomatic effort that began more than a decade ago.

The agreement represents an unusual and farsighted effort to address a potentially serious environmental problem before it occurs. Too often, governments find themselves in the unenviable situation of dealing with issues only after they have arisen. This time, acting in advance will prevent unregulated commercial fishing in a wide swath of the Arctic Ocean that could have caused significant harm to the marine environment.

In another first, a formal agreement relating specifically to the Arctic region includes non-Arctic signatories, with parties to the agreement comprising Canada, China, Denmark (in respect of Greenland and the Faroe Islands), the European Union, Iceland, Japan, Norway, Russia, South Korea and the United States.

It demonstrates that nations can find ways to act in their mutual self-interest even in the face of serious geopolitical tensions. There were many sources of friction that might have derailed progress along the way particularly during the Trump administration.But with key players in the United States, Russia and China signing and ratifying the agreement, the oceans have a new and groundbreaking multilateral instrument.

Commercial fishing ban

The agreement consists of two basic commitments. First, the parties will not allow their vessels to conduct commercial fishing operations in the high seas portion of the Central Arctic Ocean.

Parties commit, for the duration of the agreement, not to allow their vessels to conduct commercial fishing operations in the high seas portion of the Central Arctic Ocean, diagonally hatched in the map above. (Image: Pew Charitable Trusts)

No commercial fishing has ever taken place in this area because until now, it has been covered in ice. But the Arctic iswarming three times as fastas the Earth as a whole. As a consequence, a significant percentage of the Arctic Ocean, including some of the high seas area, is now ice-free for part of each year. Current projections indicate that the entire Arctic Ocean islikely to be ice-freefor part of the year within a few decades.

So why would these governments agree to prevent commercial fishing in this large and increasingly accessible ocean space? Mostly because they do not know enough about the ecosystems of this part of the ocean to have any reliable basis on which to manage a commercial fishery there successfully, which is to say, sustainably. By using the precautionary approach, the parties have prevented the possibility of serious environmental degradation.

The second basic obligation is a joint programme of scientific research and monitoring which will advance the state of knowledge of one of the least understood parts of the planet. The programme aims to improve understanding of the ecosystems and also to determine whether fish stocks in the agreement area could ever be harvested on a sustainable basis, and what the possible impacts would be.

The programme will also give the parties more information to decide, sometime in the future, whether to replace the agreement with a treaty that would open and manage a sustainable commercial fishery on the basis of sound science.

The agreement will remain in force for 16 years, and will be extended in five-year increments afterwards. This represents a compromise among different interests:Canada, Denmark (Greenland and the Faroe Islands), Norway, Russia and the United States whose national fishery zones surround the high seas portion of the Central Arctic Ocean would have preferred to forestall the possibility of a high seas fishery for even longer. On the other side, parties from Asia and the European Union who have fleets seeking new opportunities to fish in high seas areas would have preferred a shorter ban.

Indigenous inclusion

Two other aspects of the agreement also deserve mention: the incorporation of indigenous and local knowledge in the scientific programmes and related work, and a guarantee that Arctic indigenous peoples will participate in the implementation of the agreement.

The agreement recognises that Arctic residents, including indigenous communities, have significant interests in preventing unregulated fishing in the high seas of the Central Arctic Ocean. Even though the indigenous people and others who live near the Arctic coastline do not engage in high seas fishing, the potential depletion of fish stocks in the high seas area by commercial fishing vessels would threaten marine resources closer to shore on which those communities depend.

That is why three of the delegations Canada, Denmark (Greenland and the Faroe Islands) and the United States included representatives from indigenous communities who provided compelling perspectives and insights that may not otherwise have been considered.

Getting to yes

The agreement had a gestation period of well over a decade, beginning in 2008 with a US Congressresolutionwhich called for one to be negotiated. Next, the United States adopted its first-ever Arctic Fisheries Management Plan, which essentially prohibited commercial fishing in an area north of Alaska also because of a lack of scientific knowledge necessary to manage fisheries successfully.

In parallel, the United States began urging its immediate neighbours in the Arctic Russia and Canada to consider the possibility of an international agreement to prevent or delay commercial fishing in the high seas portion of the Central Arctic Ocean. Those discussions eventually broadened to include Norway and Denmark.

Although it was far from clear that these other four governments would support the launching of negotiations on such an agreement Russia, in particular, expressed significant doubts about the necessity or even the desirability of moving forward these delegations signed anon-binding statementin Oslo in 2015.

The resulting declaration recognised that, under international law, vessels from any state have the right to fish on the high seas. Thus, a broader negotiating process would be necessary to prevent unregulated fishing in the high seas portion of the Central Arctic Ocean, one that would include other states, as well as the European Union, with fishing fleets potentially capable of fishing there.

Obstacles to progress

Looking back, one might be tempted to conclude that the development of the agreement followed an obvious, even inevitable, path to completion. That was hardly the case. During the years in question, serious tensions arose between Russia and the other Arctic states over the situation in Syria, and especially over the invasion of Crimea in 2014. Evidence that Russia sought to influence the outcome of the 2016 US election and the more recent revelations of Russias role in hacking US government computer systems made matters worse.

These and other sources of friction, including a souring of USChina relations during the Trump administration, threatened many times to derail the process. In the end, though, the governments in question chose to set aside those differences about other matters in favour of joining as partners in preventing unregulated commercial fishing in the Central Arctic Ocean a matter of mutual interest. Russia, having repeatedly expressed misgivings about the negotiating process, became the first to ratify the agreement. The United States and others followed in reasonably short order. China deposited its instrument in late May 2021, triggering the entry into force on 25 June.

The governments now need to decide when and where to hold the first Meeting of the Parties, a question complicated by the pandemic. While this gathering could theoretically take place virtually, in practice only an in-person event would allow for the careful negotiation of decisions necessary to begin successful implementation of the agreement. For that reason, the first meeting probably will not occur until 2022, when an in-person meeting of this nature may become feasible.

This is an edited version of an article that first appearedonPolar Points, a column of the Wilson Centers Polar Institute.

David Balton is a Senior Fellow with the Wilson Centers Polar Institute. He formerly served as the US Ambassador for Oceans and Fisheries and, in that capacity, chaired the international negotiations that produced the Central Arctic Ocean Fisheries Agreement.

This article appears courtesy of China Dialogue Ocean and may be found in its original form here.

Top image: Fishing boat in between icebergs, Disco Bay, Greenland (Peter Prokosch /GRID-Arendal /CC BY-NC-SA 2.0/www.grida.no/resources/4162)

The opinions expressed herein are the author's and not necessarily those of The Maritime Executive.

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10 of the best things to do in the Azores – The Guardian

Posted: at 12:33 am

The Azores archipelago (Aores in Portuguese) lies about 1,000 miles west of mainland Europe and is made up of nine volcanic islands: So Miguel (the largest), So Jorge, Terceira, Pico, Faial, Ilha das Flores, Santa Maria, Graciosa and Corvo, which you can cross by ferry or plane.

Colonised by the Portuguese in 1432, the Azores is now an autonomous region. During the period known as the Discoveries, Portugal had the largest high-seas fleet in the world, with many of its ships stopping to replenish stocks in the Azores as they travelled back and forth to Brazil, India, Japan and elsewhere, bringing with them spices that changed Azorean cuisine from simple. plain dishes to ones spiced and flavoured with new-world produce, such as tomatoes, sweet potatoes and yams.

The weather can vary even across a day, with locals (about 245,000 residents) often calling each other to find out where on an island the sun is. Lots of rain makes for a lush landscape with many waterfalls and hot springs. Tea and coffee are grown here, as well as pineapples. The town of Angra do Herosmo on Terceira and the landscape of Picos vineyard culture are Unesco world heritage-listed sites.

What the Azores produces is astonishing: not just for its quality but because the vines are grown in seemingly inhospitable cracks in rocks and hardened lava, buffeted by winds and storms. These conditions provide distinctive salty notes. The most famous Azorean wines are from Pico, an island dominated by Mount Pico. Try them at Pico Wines, a cooperative, or at the Azores Wine Company, which recently opened an architecturally impressive winery with views across the squares of dry-stone corrais that comprise the vineyards. Pico makes the more well-known wines but Biscoitos, on Terceira, has a similar landscape and also produces great stuff.

There are beaches across the Azores, but since these are volcanic islands the sand is dark or the shore is rocky. Swimming pools dot the shoreline of all the islands: sometimes ladders hang on the edge of rocks, some can be accessed directly from the shore, and others are in little harbours. In August, the sea temperature can reach 23C, but given this is the Atlantic, the water is cold for much of the year. There are also waterfalls and volcanic springs to plunge under and into. Dolphin- and whale-watching trips are widely available.

The islands have their own cakes and biscuits, of which my favourites are Dona Amlia, small cakes made from melkana (like molasses, brought from Brazil), sugar, eggs, cornflour, cinnamon and raisins. Created to celebrate the visit of King Don Carlos and his wife, Dona Amlia, in 1901, try them at Pastelaria O Forno in Angra do Herosmo. Pudim conde da praia is made from potatoes, sugar, butter, lemon, eggs and cinnamon. Espcies de So Jorge are horseshoe-shaped cookies stuffed with a spiced filling that includes fennel, black pepper, cinnamon and lemon those made by Dulores on So Jorge are good.

When the Portuguese discovered the Azores they shipped over livestock to the islands to see if the animals could survive. They did, especially the cows with abundant grass to graze on grazing. Butter, milk, cream and cheese produced across the Azores are likely to be some of the best you have ever tasted. Two cheeses have Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) status: tangy Queijo Sao Jorge (try it at Queijaria Canada on So Jorge) and buttery Queijo do Pico, but every island produces wonderful ones (O Morro on Faial is incredible). The ice-cream, yoghurt and ghee (from Azorghee) are also exceptional.

Drive, walk or cycle along the roads of the Azores and you will be greeted by banks of hydrangeas, often tall bushes full of large floral heads in shades of blue, pink, white and purple. Faial is also known as the blue island a volcanic eruption in 1957 left behind a fertile soil full of acidity and aluminium, which makes the flowers blue. Hydrangeas are not an indigenous species they were introduced by Portuguese settlers in the 17th century but became invasive because of the conditions (the rain, the rich earth) and had a devastating effect on some of the local flora. They were used like walls to keep the cows to certain fields. Hydrangeas begin to bloom in late April and flower until early September.

Formed from lava flows that stopped at the sea, fajs are mostly steep cliffs running down to the coast and are most concentrated on So Jorge. Being volcanic, fajs are exceptionally fertile and were used by settlers to grow yams, maize and vegetables. These days coffee and tropical fruits are grown along the more gentle slopes. Take the spectacular walk from Faj dos Cubres to Faj da Caldeira de Santo Cristo, the only place on the archipelago where clams are grown (its also a magnet for body boarders and surfers). Eat the clams at Restaurante O Borges before walking back to Faj dos Cubres.

The holy spirit (or holy ghost) festivals are the primary annual event for Azoreans, 90% of whom are Catholic. The festivities have common threads but the celebrations and traditions vary from island to island. They centre around imprios (empires) small shrines to the holy spirit highly decorated and maintained with care. Their architecture also varies: on Terceira, where there are 73, they are topped with an imperial crown. The festivals are also social and family celebrations, with singing, processions and eating and drinking. The cult arrived with the first settlers, with the Azorean people becoming more devoted as communities came together to worship, isolated from the mainland.

The Azores has fabulous tuna. Much of it is exported as well as canned, but eating it fresh on the islands is a must. Other species include blue jack mackerel, chub mackerel, forkbeard, red porgy and swordfish, while lobsters, slipper lobsters, crabs and spider crabs are abundant. But there are two types of seafood that are particular to the Azores. The first, more widely available, are lapas, limpets which are usually grilled (try them at Sabores Sopranos on So Jorge, which often has lapa branco, which is more orange, and lapa mansa more black). The other is cracas, barnacles that look like rocks, but have small holes inside that are home to sweet, almost lobster-like meat, which has to be picked out. Cracas are more easily found on Terceira try them at Beira Mar de So Mateus.

Tea is grown on two plantations on So Miguel Gorreana and Porto Formoso, both on the north coast, producing black (primarily orange pekoe, pekoe, moinha, oolong and broken leaf) and green tea. You can visit the plantations and factories to learn about their teas. Tea is thought to have been introduced to the islands at the beginning of the 19th century, when it was realised that the climate was good for its cultivation. High-quality, fruity coffee is grown on faj slopes on So Jorge sample that produced by the Nunes family at Caf Nunes at Faj dos Vimes.

Nine islands, one geopark. There are 121 geosites across the archipelagos land and the sea bed. There are dry caldeiras, lakes in craters, fumarolic fields, hot springs, caves, grottoes and crevices, many of which are the result of the volcanic nature of the islands. The sites include Mount Pico, which you can climb to the top of. Capelinhos volcano, on the westernmost point of Faial, resulting from an eruption between 1957 and 1958, has a 2km-wide surface caldeira around the crater, which is a nature reserve. On Ilha das Flores, the walking trail at Faj de Lopo Vaz, probably one of the first places to be settled on the islands, is also a geosite.

More information at visitazores.com

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Sea Of Thieves new Borderlands crossover event has started – NME

Posted: at 12:33 am

Sea Of Thieves has a new collaboration event underway, this time with sci-fi shooterBorderlands.

The Making Mayhem Event began last night (August 24) and tasks players with causing trouble on the high seas to earn Favour.

The main reward of the event is unlocking the Mayhem ship set inspired by Borderlands, in very bright yellow and red colours, while a figure of Claptrap is also on the front of the ships bow.

To be within a chance of unlocking this gaudy vessel, Sea Of Thieves players can engage in to build Favour with the Bilge Rats, categorised as Minor Mayhem Challenges or Major Mayhem Challenges.

Just like it sounds, Minor Mayhem Challenges are bite-sized tasks, such as blasting a shark with a Gunpowder Barrel or torching skeletons with a Firebomb. Major Mayhem Challenges are more more challenging but also more lucrative, such as looting all the gold piles in a Treasure Vault or tearing through a Tall Tale.

Making Mayhem is a time-limited event, so players have until September 7 to claim all the pieces of the Borderlands ship set.

Sea Of Thieves has seen an increased popularity in 2021 following the release of free Pirates Of The Carribbean-themed expansion A Pirates Life, which saw the game topping the Steam charts.

Elsewhere, Microsoft started Gamescom with an Xbox showcase yesterday (August 24), where it was announced that critically acclaimed PC title Crusaders Kings III is coming to Xbox as a Game Pass title from launch, whileForza Horizon 5 showed off its cover cars and a limited edition controller.

Unfortunately,Halo Infinite was absent from the showcase. It was previously confirmed by the developer that both campaign co-op and the creative forge mode would not be available at launch.

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Sri Lanka : Sri Lanka Navy seizes 290 kg of heroin worth over Rs. 2.3 billion – Colombo Page

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* Sri Lanka Navy seizes 290 kg of heroin worth over Rs. 2.3 billionTue, Aug 31, 2021, 12:01 pm SL Time, ColomboPage News Desk, Sri Lanka.

Aug 31, Colombo: Sri Lanka Navy, during a special search operation conducted in the high seas in the afternoon of 30th August 2021 seized over 290 kg of heroin attempted to be smuggled into the island by sea and arrested 05 suspects in connection with the smuggling.

During the special operation, the Navy has seized a multi-day fishing vessel carrying about 290kg and 200g of heroin estimated to be worth over Rs. 2321 million.

The fishing vessel with heroin and the suspects were brought ashore this morning (31st August), the Navy said.

Based on information received from a coordinated intelligence operation led by Sri Lanka Navy Intelligence and other intelligence services, the Navy detected and searched a suspicious multi-day fishing trawler heading landward, during this special anti-drug operation carried out in the high seas in the afternoon of 30th August.

The interception made way to the recovery of about 290kg and 200g of heroin in 259 packages stuffed in 10 sacks which were concealed in the vessel. Apart from the haul of drugs and the multi-day fishing trawler, the Navy also nabbed five suspects onboard the fishing vessel.

The multi-day fishing trawler seized by the Navy on suspicion of smuggling heroin, had ventured out to sea on 30th July 2021 and it is suspected that the consignment of narcotics was fetched to the trawler from foreign smugglers in international waters.

Meanwhile, the street value of the seized consignment of heroin is believed to be over Rs.2321 million.

The suspects held during this operation were identified as residents of Ahungalla, Balapitiya and Habaraduwa, from 31 to 37 years of age. The Navy and Police Narcotic Bureau are conducting further investigation into the incident as of now.

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New Pirates Of The Caribbean Movie Rumored For Disney Plus – We Got This Covered

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Far too many Hollywood executives dont realize this, but not every major franchise has to go on forever, and theres a solid argument to be made that Pirates of the Caribbean should be a case in point. The series has brought in over $4.5 billion at the box office and gained a legion of fans, and there are at least two new projects in the works, but the swashbuckling saga was running out of gas long before the Johnny Depp fiasco.

Not only did reviews get progressively worse from Curse of the Black Pearl to Dead Men Tell No Tales, but the fifth installment saw earnings drop significantly. Dont get us wrong, $794 million is a chunk of change that 99% of blockbusters would kill for, but it was viewed internally by Disney as a disappointing outcome.

Then the Mouse House decided to drop the leading man, most popular character and main selling point of the entire property and forge ahead on a pair of new movies without him, which has drawn exactly the response youd expect. Its been a while since weve heard anything concrete surrounding either the canonical Pirates 6 or Margot Robbies spinoff, but a new rumor claims that theres even more high seas action on the way.

A third Pirates of the Caribbean effort is reportedly in the works exclusively for Disney Plus, but thats the beginning and end of the information available, so its hardly the most in-depth or fleshed out slice of speculation weve heard. Knowing that theyre already running the risk of alienating a huge number of viewers by moving forward without Depps Captain Jack Sparrow, would Disney realistically move forward on yet another new offering for the franchise? Thats a question thatll need to be answered one way or another, because all weve got is hearsay.

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New Pirates Of The Caribbean Movie Rumored For Disney Plus - We Got This Covered

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