Monthly Archives: September 2021

Coronavirus in Oregon: 2449 cases, 27 deaths and a drop in hospitalized patients – OregonLive

Posted: September 4, 2021 at 6:10 am

The Oregon Health Authority reported 2,449 coronavirus cases and 27 deaths on Thursday, while also noting that 84% of the cases between Aug. 22 and Aug. 28 were unvaccinated people.

With 1,131 hospitalizations, the state saw its first drop in weeks with 47 fewer patients in hospitals a potential sign Oregon could be nearing the peak of whats been a brutal delta variant surge. The decline included 50 fewer patients in intensive care units statewide.

Also on Thursday, OHSU predicted the number of hospitalizations could peak at a record 1,208 as early as Monday, beginning to flatten and then decline in October or November. Yet other forecasters have pinned the peak later in September.

While thats good news, many Oregonians remain wary of more spread from the highly contagious delta variant over the holiday weekend and as schools begin to open for in-person classes across the state. On the Oregon Coast, where cases and deaths are surging, many residents voiced concern about how much more their small hospitals can take.

Where the cases are by county: Baker (19), Benton (18), Clackamas (180), Clatsop (27), Columbia (43), Coos (43), Crook (26), Curry (11), Deschutes (149), Douglas (146), Grant (9), Harney (13), Hood River (8), Jackson (202), Jefferson (22), Josephine (119), Klamath (38), Lane (175), Lincoln (51), Linn (131), Malheur (16), Marion (247), Morrow (14), Multnomah (248), Polk (28), Sherman (3), Tillamook (29), Umatilla (84), Union (22), Wallowa (3), Wasco (22), Washington (238) and Yamhill (65).

Who died: Oregons 3,222nd death linked to COVID-19 is a 95-year-old Clatsop County woman who tested positive Aug. 20 and died Aug. 22 at her residence.

The 3,223rd fatality is a 97-year-old Clatsop County woman who tested positive Aug. 10 and died Aug. 21 at her residence.

Oregons 3,224th death is a 95-year-old Clatsop County man who tested positive Aug.12 and died Aug. 22 at his residence.

The 3,225th fatality is a 44-year-old Clatsop County man who became positive Aug. 3 and died Aug. 11. State officials are confirming where he died.

Oregons 3,226th death is a 91-year-old Clatsop County woman who tested positive Aug. 4 and died Aug. 25 at her residence.

The 3,227th fatality is a 41-year-old Columbia County man who tested positive Aug. 12 and died Aug. 28 at Legacy Salmon Creek Medical Center.

Oregons 3,228th death is an 80-year-old Gilliam County man who tested positive Aug. 12 and died Aug. 24 at Good Shepherd Medical Center.

The 3,229th fatality is a 67-year-old Douglas County woman who tested positive Aug. 26 and died Sept. 1 at Mercy Medical Center.

Oregons 3,230th death is a 45-year-old Douglas County woman who tested positive Aug. 24 and died Sept. 1 at Mercy Medical Center.

The 3,231st fatality is an 83-year-old Jackson County woman who tested positive Aug. 29 and died Aug. 29 at Asante Three Rivers Medical Center.

Oregons 3,232nd death is a 101-year-old Jackson County woman who tested positive Aug. 11 and died Aug. 18 at her residence.

The 3,233rd fatality is a 69-year-old Jackson County man who tested positive Aug. 3 and died Aug. 31 at Providence Medford Medical Center.

Oregons 3,234th death is a 62-year-old Jackson County woman who tested positive July 30 and died Aug. 30 at Asante Rogue Regional Medical Center.

The 3,235th fatality is a 75-year-old Lane County man who tested positive Aug. 19 and died Aug. 31 at PeaceHealth Sacred Heart Medical Center at Riverbend.

Oregons 3,236th death is an 82-year-old Josephine County man who tested positive Aug. 21 and died Aug. 31 at Asante Three Rivers Medical Center.

The 3,237th fatality is a 64-year-old Josephine County man who tested positive Aug. 5 and died Aug. 31 at Asante Three Rivers Medical Center.

Oregons 3,238th death is a 75-year-old Josephine County man who tested positive Aug. 16 and died Aug. 20 at his residence.

The 3,239th fatality is a 59-year-old Josephine County man who tested positive Aug. 12 and died Sept. 1 at Asante Three Rivers Medical Center.

Oregons 3,240th death is a 76-year-old Josephine County man who tested positive Aug. 12 and died Aug. 20 at his residence.

The 3,241st fatality is a 62-year-old Lane County man who tested positive Aug. 16 and died Sept. 1 at McKenzie-Willamette Medical Center.

Oregons 3,22nd death is a 64-year-old Lane County man who tested positive Aug. 15 and died Aug. 31 at PeaceHealth Sacred Heart Medical Center at Riverbend.

The 3,243rd fatality is a 75-year-old Lincoln County woman who tested positive Aug. 27 and died Aug. 30 at Samaritan Pacific Community Hospital.

Oregons 3,244th death is a 69-year-old Marion County man who tested positive Aug. 14 and died Aug. 31 at Salem Hospital.

The 3,245th fatality is a 76-year-old Multnomah County woman who tested positive Aug. 4 and died Sept. 1 at Legacy Mt. Hood Medical Center.

Oregons 3,246th death is a 26-year-old Multnomah County man who tested positive Aug. 20 and died Aug. 2 at Legacy Mt. Hood Medical Center.

The 3,247th fatality is a 76-year-old Multnomah County man who tested positive Aug. 4 and died Sept. 1 at Legacy Mt. Hood Medical Center.

Oregons 3,248th death is a 71-year-old Union County man who tested positive Aug. 21 and died Aug. 31 at Grande Ronde Hospital.

Each person had underlying health conditions or state officials were confirming the presence of underlying conditions.

Hospitalizations: 1,131 people with confirmed cases of COVID-19 are hospitalized, down 47 from Wednesday. That includes 308 people in intensive care, 50 less than Wednesday.

Vaccines: Oregon reported 11,496 newly administered doses, which includes 5,113 given Tuesday and the remainder from previous days.

Since it began: Oregon has reported 281,513 confirmed or presumed infections and 3,248 deaths, among the lowest per capita numbers in the nation. To date, the state has reported 5,052,939 vaccine doses administered, fully vaccinating 2,411,810 people and partially vaccinating at least 2,641,129 people.

To see more data and trends, visit https://projects.oregonlive.com/coronavirus/

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How to stay safe and healthy while sailing on the high seas | Travel Smart – FOX43.com

Posted: at 6:10 am

Chief Experience Officer with Krouse Travel, Vickie Everhart, shares insight on how cruise lines are testing the waters with COVID-19 safety precautions.

PENNSYLVANIA, USA As travel continues, cruise lines are testing the waters on some COVID-19 policies for passengers on board.

Travel does have some new rules and restrictions that we didn't have before but it's still something you can do, you can enjoy and do it safely, you just have to be well prepared, Everhart said.

Vickie Everhart, Chief Experience Officer with Krouse Travel has been on over 60 cruises and her most recent was a simulation cruise, testing the waters on COVID-19 cruise safety precautions.

This cruise was more of a practice and we saw that in action, were someone coming on a regular cruise starting on Sept. 5, it will look very similar; you wont see the CDC people, you wont have changes of how they are doing things Monday to Wednesday because everything was already tested out," Everhart said.

She says a lot has changed on board cruise ships and unvaccinated passengers will not have access to all that the ship offers.

One example of an area that you could not go to if you were unvaccinated was the casino," she said. "So far, some people who like to cruise, the casino is a really big part to that and if they are unvaccinated and able to sail on that particular ship, they might not be able to go to the casino so there are a lot of conversations that we as travel professionals will be having with our clients who are considering cruising."

Everhart says it was clear that the crew and CDC on board prepared the ship to keep the passengers as safe and healthy as possible.

For example, in a restaurant you might see tables with cards saying reserved, and they just would not be used and thats part of the social distancing," she explained. "As soon as someone sat down, someone from the staff would come over and flip that card saying that it needed to be cleaned. So as soon as someone got up, a team rolled in and they took care of cleaning everything."

And if youre looking to sail on the high seas soon, Everhart shared advice on how to stay safe and healthy while on board.

First, she recommends being vaccinated so that you can take advantage of all a cruise has to offer. Second, she says to obey all the new rules, to make the experience seamless. And third, be prepared for things to change.

"Thats one thing about travel in general right now is that you have to remain flexible because there are a lot of changes outside of our control and we dont know when they are coming, Everhart said.

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McAuliffe releases new ad tying Youngkin to Trump on coronavirus | TheHill – The Hill

Posted: at 6:10 am

Democratic Virginia gubernatorial nominee Terry McAuliffe rolled out a new ad on Friday tying his Republican opponent, Glenn Youngkin, to former President TrumpDonald TrumpH.R. 4 carries forward the legacy of Congressman John Lewis Trump says he 'probably won't' get COVID-19 booster shot Retiring GOP senator urges party not to nominate Trump in 2024 MORE's stances on coronavirus restrictions.

The ad, titled "Seriously," was first seen by The Hill.

"Like Donald Trump, Glenn Youngkin refuses to take coronavirus seriously," the ad's narrator says, citing Youngkin's opposition to vaccine and mask mandates.

The spot is the latest effort from Democrats to tie Youngkin to Trump, who lost the state in the 2016 and 2020 presidential elections. The former president endorsed Youngkin shortly after he won the Republican convention earlier this year.

The ad comes as McAuliffe and his Democratic allies seek to make the debate over vaccine and mask mandates in Virginia a cornerstone part of their campaign messaging ahead of November's election.

While McAuliffe has called for vaccine and mask mandates, Youngkin has stopped short of calling for the measures but hastouted the importance of vaccinations.

Youngkin responded to McAuliffe in a tweet on Friday, highlightingan ad released last month titled Keep Virginia Open, urging voters to get vaccinated but adding that he respects individuals making their own decision on the matter.

"This is silly. I released a PSA weeks ago highlighting the fact that the COVID vaccine saves lives, I chose to get the COVID vaccine, and asking Virginians to join me in getting vaccinated," Youngkin tweeted. "Why hasnt Terry McAuliffe done that?"

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Half-round on the high seas, the formula to prevent the entry of migrants into the EU – Market Research Telecast

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They are the great forgotten of the migratory crisis in Europe: they neither reached the Old Continent nor did they add to the regrettable lists of drowned in the middle of the sea. Almost 35,000 people, according to the UN, have been victims since 2019 of border expulsions on the high seas, one of the most common practices that the European Union, through the Libyan coast guards, applies in the central Mediterranean to prevent migrants reach community soil and shoot the number of arrivals. In the first five months of 2021 alone, more than 13,000 migrants have been returned by the Libyan Coast Guard to that Maghreb country. This means that the figures for forced returns have already been exceeded compared to all of 2019 (9,225) and 2020 (11,891). The UN, through the International Organization for Migration, together with humanitarian NGOs, have been demanding that the European authorities end this practice for months because, among other reasons, Libya is not a safe country.

For the UN, the danger is not only in the outward journey, but also in the return of migrants to countries like Libya. Michelle Bachelet, UN High Commissioner for Fundamental Rights, criticized in mid-May in a harsh report that the EU, Frontex and countries such as Malta and Italy leave migrants at the mercy of the Libyan coast guard and return them to the Maghreb country. , where his life is in serious danger. The EU, through funds [econmicos] for Africa, it trains, arms and finances the Libyan coast guard that forcibly returns the migrants it intercepts in the middle of the sea, said Sara Prestianni, an expert on migration and asylum with the Euro-Mediterranean Rights Network, in a telephone conversation weeks ago. Humans. Prestianni even added to more than 70,000 the number of people returned to Libya since 2017.

The central Mediterranean route, which connects Tunisia and Libya with Malta and Italy, is the deadliest to the EU. NGO ships, coast guards, merchants and military ships sail there. Frontex planes fly over its waters in search of the mafias that traffic every year with the desperation of tens of thousands of people who embark on a dangerous journey. Since last January, 920 people have lost their lives in these waters, the vast majority from sub-Saharan Africa, although 2021 is the first year since 2014 that records deaths of people from Southeast Asia, according to the UN Refugee Agency (Acnur ).

After fleeing the war in Syria, the famine in Sudan, the terrorism in Somalia, the Taliban advance in Afghanistan or the despair itself in Libya; after crossing the Sahara desert and falling under the control of the mafias; After risking their lives and sometimes that of their children in an overflowing dinghy and without food, water or life jackets, 30,116 people have encountered the Libyan Coast Guard since 2019, sometimes at gunpoint, and they have been forced to return to that hell they thought they had left behind. No one should be returned to Libya after being rescued at sea. Under the international law of the sea, those rescued must be landed in a safe place, and Libya is not, the UN declared days ago.

Lisa Macheiner, who until last month worked in Libya with the NGO Doctors Without Borders, narrates over the phone from Tunisia how during 2021 she has noticed an increase in the return of migrants to detention centers in the Maghreb country. Interceptions at sea increase [Mediterrneo central] and that increases the number of detainees. The structures do not have capacity and there is overcrowding, violence, lack of food and the supplies of medicines are extremely limited , he warns.

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Humanitarian organizations and even the UN reiterate the very poor living conditions in Libya. Macheiner assures first-hand that migrants there have no right to have rights. Most of the detention centers run by the Libyan authorities have a closed regime a real prison, adds the humanitarian worker -; in others, migrants receive only one meal a day in which vegetables and protein are scarce. Pasta with tomato sauce, rice and bread, Macheiner lists. It is very, very basic. And in some centers, there is not always access to drinking water .

The NGO was able to document living conditions in 30 detention centers run by the Libyan authorities on the west coast, near Zwara and Misrata; and on the east coast, around Benghazi. Most of the migrants had limited access to outdoor spaces, while in a dozen of them they only enjoyed some freedom less than half a day. In the same document, it is detailed how in most of these prisons, as Macheiner calls it, there is no ventilation whatsoever and where electricity cuts are the daily bread.

Furthermore, migrants separated men from women, but not adults from children are completely denied access to legal and psychological support, the Internet, television and even newspapers. Most of the inmates are between 19 and 59 years old, as documented by the NGO. The most common is that migrants receive meals between two and three times a day, although in four of the centers visited the authorities only offer one meal a day. In the vast majority, according to documentation based on interviews with workers in the centers, latrines are separated between men and women, but on many occasions they do not work.

Faced with these calamities, Macheiner reveals on the phone a trend that he has observed these months: the Libyan authorities close some detention centers on the coast the most visible and obvious but open others in the interior of the country, which It makes us think, he maintains, in which the problem is hidden. In this way nobody sees so easily what happens there, he adds.

The practices of returning migrants on the high seas in the jargon, pushbacks also happen on the eastern flank of the Mediterranean. The Aegean Sea has been the scene of hot returns to Turkey since the beginning of 2020, with the particularity that in this case the numbers of returnees are not official. Up to five NGOs consulted that document these expulsions practically daily, agree that the number of migrants who have been forced to turn around or left adrift in Turkish waters is around 15,000 in the last year and a half.

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COVID-19: What you need to know about the coronavirus pandemic on 3 September – World Economic Forum

Posted: at 6:10 am

Confirmed cases of COVID-19 have passed 219 million globally, according to Johns Hopkins University. The number of confirmed deaths stands at more than 4.54 million. More than 5.41 billion vaccination doses have been administered globally, according to Our World in Data.

Viet Nam could face a lengthy battle against COVID-19, its prime minister has warned. "The COVID-19 pandemic is evolving in a complicated and unpredictable manner and may last for a long time," Pham Minh Chinh said.

Thailand has said its COVID-19 vaccine regimen of a dose of Sinovac followed by AstraZeneca was safe and successfully boosted immunity among its first 1.5 million recipients.

Just over 10% of Venezuelans have been vaccinated against COVID-19, according to a doctors group.

The Philippines' Food and Drug Administration has granted emergency use of Moderna's COVID-19 vaccine for children aged 12 to 17.

Australia is set to receive 4 million doses of the Pfizer/BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine in a swap deal with Britain. Prime Minister Scott Morrison said it should speed up the country's reopening.

Guatemalan President Alejandro Giammattei has announced new transport and social restrictions in a bid to tackle surging COVID-19 cases and alleviate pressure on hospitals.

Daily new confirmed COVID-19 cases per million people in selected countries

Image: Our World in Data

The United States plans to invest $3 billion in the vaccine supply chain, White House COVID adviser Jeffrey Zients told a news conference.

"The investments we are making, the $3 billion, are in US companies that will expand their capacity for critical supplies," Zients said.

The funding - which will start to be distributed in the coming weeks - will focus on manufacturers of the inputs used in vaccine production as well as facilities that fill and package vaccine vials, he added.

Areas of focus will include lipids, bioreactor bags, tubing, needles, syringes and personal protective equipment, Zients explained.

Each of our Top 50 social enterprise last mile responders and multi-stakeholder initiatives is working across four priority areas of need: Prevention and protection; COVID-19 treatment and relief; inclusive vaccine access; and securing livelihoods. The list was curated jointly with regional hosts Catalyst 2030s NASE and Aavishkaar Group. Their profiles can be found on http://www.wef.ch/lastmiletop50india.

Top Last Mile Partnership Initiatives to collaborate with:

South Korea has extended social distancing restrictions for several weeks to contain COVID-19 outbreaks across the country. It comes ahead of a thanksgiving holiday later this month.

Prime Minister Kim Boo-kyum said the toughest level 4 restrictions in greater Seoul and level 3 curbs in the rest of the country would run through to 3 October.

However, restaurants and cafes in the greater Seoul area would be allowed to close an hour later and families would be allowed to gather in groups of up to eight people in the week of the 21 September Chuseok holiday. At least four of the eight will need to be fully vaccinated.

"We fear a spike in outbreaks from increased movement around the Chuseok holiday," Health Minister Kwon Deok-cheol told a briefing.

Written by

Joe Myers, Writer, Formative Content

The views expressed in this article are those of the author alone and not the World Economic Forum.

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Thursday courts round-up crimes on the high seas and the high street – Press and Journal

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Thursday courts round-up - crimes on the high seas and the high street Calendar An icon of a desk calendar. Cancel An icon of a circle with a diagonal line across. Caret An icon of a block arrow pointing to the right. Email An icon of a paper envelope. Facebook An icon of the Facebook "f" mark. Google An icon of the Google "G" mark. Linked In An icon of the Linked In "in" mark. Logout An icon representing logout. Profile An icon that resembles human head and shoulders. Telephone An icon of a traditional telephone receiver. Tick An icon of a tick mark. Is Public An icon of a human eye and eyelashes. Is Not Public An icon of a human eye and eyelashes with a diagonal line through it. Folder An icon of a paper folder. Breaking An icon of an exclamation mark on a circular background. Camera An icon of a digital camera. Caret An icon of a caret arrow. Clock An icon of a clock face. Close An icon of the an X shape. Ellipsis An icon of 3 horizontal dots. Envelope An icon of a paper envelope. Facebook An icon of a facebook f logo. Camera An icon of a digital camera. Home An icon of a house. Instagram An icon of the Instagram logo. Linked In An icon of the Linked In logo. Magnifying Glass An icon of a magnifying glass. Next An icon of an arrow pointing to the right. Notice An explanation mark centred inside a circle. Previous An icon of an arrow pointing to the left. Rating An icon of a star. Tag An icon of a tag. Video Camera An icon of a video camera shape. WhatsApp An icon of the WhatsApp logo. All SectionsThursday courts round-up crimes on the high seas and the high street

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Travel In The Delta Variant Era: What You Should Know To Stay Safe : Goats and Soda – NPR

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Passengers queue up at Greece's Thessaloniki Makedonia Airport on Sept. 2. Recommendations about physical distancing prove hard to follow at airports and in the jetway leading to the plane. Konstantinos Tsakalidis/Bloomberg via Getty Images hide caption

Passengers queue up at Greece's Thessaloniki Makedonia Airport on Sept. 2. Recommendations about physical distancing prove hard to follow at airports and in the jetway leading to the plane.

Each week, we answer frequently asked questions about life during the coronavirus crisis. If you have a question you'd like us to consider for a future post, email us at goatsandsoda@npr.org with the subject line: "Weekly Coronavirus Questions." See an archive of our FAQs here.

I waited until I was vaccinated and the CDC had OK'd non-essential travel to plan a trip but that was before the delta era. Now I have a flight scheduled in September, and cases are skyrocketing. What are the rules for flying this fall? Should I cancel?!

That depends.

The decision to travel rests on both your personal risk tolerance and on public health considerations, say medical and travel experts. If you have a flight booked for the next few weeks, now is the time to reevaluate. Ask yourself these questions, suggests Dr. Jill Weatherhead, an assistant professor of adult and pediatric infectious diseases at Baylor College of Medicine:

So when should you cancel a trip?

This is a particularly challenging moment of the pandemic to make decisions, our experts acknowledge, because there's just a lot we don't know about the coming months.

"We don't know what direction things will go; it's hard to predict right now," Weatherhead says. "Delta is a new variable, and some areas are not using the same mitigation strategies they used last year."

The governor of Hawaii has even asked all tourists to stay away until at least the end of October, while hospitals are at capacity.

"Given all that, my best advice is that everyone's travel threshold should be a bit higher right now," Wu says. "With this wave being so serious it is wise to scale back on activity that increases exposure risk."

Instead of canceling, however, consider postponing.

"It makes sense to wait if travel can be delayed," Wu says. "I would say delay until there's more certainty or maybe change it to a road trip" to a safer destination.

The good news is that most major airlines are still waiving change fees. One thing that hasn't changed, however? The telephone hold time. You could be waiting around 2 hours to talk to a human.

If you go:

If you do fly, the rules haven't changed for domestic flights: You're still required to mask up in airports, and you'll still reduce your risk by keeping a physical distance from others as much as possible and removing your mask as infrequently as possible. Although many people dropped some of the layering strategies after they got vaccinated, they still work and are particularly essential when you're in riskier-than-usual situations, Wu says such as the jet bridge between the airport and the airplane.

"I traveled this summer and I think the most dangerous part was the jet bridges, which still get backed up and crowded," he says. "There's not a lot you can do, but keep your mask on. The more you can avoid that crowd the better."

The snack cart presents another potentially risky situation, so take your snack to go (save it for your destination) or eat it quickly when others have their masks on, Wu and Weatherhead suggest.

Logistically, travelling domestically remains fairly straightforward: There are no temperature checks or verification systems to check your vaccination or COVID-19 testing records. (Once you get to your destination, however, your vaccination card may be required to eat at restaurants or go to concerts.)

If you're travelling overseas, things are now a little more complex: The European Union took the U.S. off its "safe list" this week, meaning individual countries may impose quarantine and testing restrictions in order to visit. Be sure to check the requirements of the country you're travelling to as well as the CDC's list of countries not to travel to.

While the CDC doesn't officially recommend testing after you're back home] if you're vaccinated, "if you have risk factors or around folks who may be frail or unvaccinated, I don't think it's a bad thing to be extra careful and get tested," Wu says.

What if you're not vaccinated?

Like most activities involving other people, travelling while unvaccinated is a lot riskier. In fact, this week the CDC asked all unvaccinated people to avoid travel over the Labor Day holiday.

"If you're going to travel anyway and not be vaccinated, then really do your best and follow protocols [masking and physical distancing] for your own safety and those around you," Wu says. And, he says, quarantine or get tested after your trip!

A simpler solution? Weatherhead and Wu say if you're eligible, get vaccinated.

Sheila Mulrooney Eldred is a freelance health journalist in Minneapolis. She's written about COVID-19 for many publications, including Medscape, Kaiser Health News, Science News for Students and The Washington Post. More at sheilaeldred.pressfolios.com. On Twitter: @milepostmedia.

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US Coast Guard Continues to Expand Presence in the Western Pacific – USNI News – USNI News

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JS OUMI conducted joint training with cutter USCGC Munro (WMSL-755) in the East China Sea on Aug. 26, 2021. JMSDF Photo

KUALA LUMPUR The U.S. Coast Guards status as a military service coupled with its law enforcement roles allows it to effectively contribute to both the military and maritime law enforcement requirements of the Indo-Pacific region, according to the commander of U.S. Coast Guard units operating in the region.

As a military service of the United States, the Coast Guard can integrate seamlessly into defense operations alongside the U.S. Navy and other U.S. military services, and is fully interoperable with U.S. allies, Vice Admiral Michael McAllister, Commander Pacific Area and Commander, Coast Guard Defense Force West, said in a Sept. 3 media call.

But at the same time, its law enforcement and regulatory roles align well with both navies and coast guards in the Pacific region, and Coast Guard missions match the needs of Indo-Pacific nations.

McAllister pointed out the ongoing deployment of USCGC Munro (WMSL-755) under U.S. 7th Fleet, in which it has conducted engagements with the Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force, Japan Coast Guard, Philippine Coast Guard and the Philippine Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources.

We did some joint patrols, a search-and-rescue exercise, and small boat operations with the Japan Coast Guard, and just recently with the Philippine Coast Guard and the Philippine fisheries agency we did a joint patrol, we did exercises in our ability to enforce Exclusive Economic Zones and so forth, McCallister said, adding that the recent engagement between Munro and the JMSDF was one of cooperative patrolling coincident with other operations.

He added that while Munro is deployed, it conducts operations as directed by 7th Fleet and is part of the integrated naval force, as articulated in the U.S. tri-service maritime strategy.

But I would offer she is not a duplication or replication of United States Navy capability. We do unique engagements with navies, coast guards, and maritime security agents throughout the region, he said.

On Aug. 24 to 25, Munro participated in a cooperative two-day deployment with the Japan Coast Guard patrol vessel JCG Aso (PL41) in the East China Sea, where it conducted crew exchanges; two-ship communication, formation, maneuvering and navigation exercises; joint and cooperative maritime presence; maritime law enforcement training and exercises; and several variations of large ship and small boat operations.

On Aug. 26 Munro conducted both a replenishment and training exercise called ILEX21-3 with the JMSDF replenishment oiler JS Oumi (AOE426) in the East China Sea.

This is the first time that a JMSDF supply ship has replenished a U.S. Coast Guard patrol vessel and also the Japan-U.S. ACSA (Acquisition and Cross-Servicing Agreement) has been applied to the U.S. Coast Guard, so I believe that we have further improved interoperability between JMSDF and USCG, Capt. Yoshifuku Toshihiko, the commanding officer of Oumi, said in a JMSDF news release.

McAllister said the U.S. Coast Guard sees Japan as amongst its most valued partnerships. And thats both from a maritime perspective through the Maritime Defense Force and from missions that align really well with the Coast Guard to the Japan Coast Guard, he said, adding that the Coast Guard receives great support on the North Pacific Guard enforcement initiative both on the operational side and for logistics capability.

An MH-60S Knight Hawk Helicopter assigned to Helicopter Sea Combat Squadron (HSC) 21 conducts touch and go drills aboard U.S. Coast Guard Legend-class cutter USCGC Munro (WMSL-755) during exercise Rim of the Pacific (RIMPAC) 2020 on Aug. 25, 2020. US Navy Photo

Munro participated in at-sea engagements with the Philippines on Aug. 31 in the West Philippine Sea, where it carried out bilateral operations, professional exchanges, search-and-rescue and communications exercises, small boat operations, multi-vessel maneuvering, and maritime domain awareness drills.

McAllister downplayed the exercise location, which was near the disputed Scarborough Shoal, stating that it was not intended to send a message to China. He added that one of the elements the Coast Guard is working on is capacity and capability building for the Philippine Coast Guard and maritime enforcement agencies to conduct sustained operations in waters beyond their littorals.

And so, Im not going to say that activity near the Scarborough Shoals was necessarily intended to send a message; but when you think about the Philippines claim for their waters, that opportunity to get them out further from shore, do maritime awareness, and when appropriate enforce laws and treaties within their Exclusive Economic Zone, it simply requires that we get them further from shore, McAlliser said.

He also noted the U.S. Coast Guard does cooperate with China on areas of mutual interest between the two countries, though there is not much cooperative activity in the South China Sea. But both countries continue to cooperate in the North Pacific, specifically as it relates to high seas fishing and the enforcement of various treaties and conventions for which both the U.S. and China are signatories.

And we have enjoyed that relationship for a number of decades now, and it has been successful. We have largely eliminated the use of high seas drift nets, as an example, on the high seas, which had a very significant impact on a lot of migratory fish species, he said.

In a July media call this year, U.S. Coast Guard Commandant Adm. Karl Schultz said National Security Cutter USCGC Bertholf (WMSL750) was deploying to the North Pacific and would cooperate under the North Pacific Coast Guard Forum comprising of Canada, China, Japan, South Korea, Russia, and the United States. Schultz also stated that the Coast Guard was still in the midst renegotiating a Memorandum of Agreement with China on shipriders, law enforcement who operate from naval ships, which had expired more than a year ago.

USCGC Bertholf (WMSL-750), left, moves in formation with the Philippine Coast Guard vessels Batangas, center, and Kalanggaman during an exercise on May 14, 2019. US Coast Guard

Asked about Chinas new regulations for ships entering Chinas territorial waters which require ships provide notice and their maritime authorities with detailed information on the ship including its current position, next port-of-call and estimated time of arrival McAllister said that based on media reports, the requirements for ships on innocent passage to the South China Sea seem to run directly counter to international agreements and norms. If our reading is correct, these are very concerning, and thats because they begin to build foundations for instability and potential conflicts if those are enforced, he said.

McAllister also provided an update on Coast Guard operations in the Pacific Islands since the July commissioning in Guam of Coast Guard Fast Response Cutters Myrtle Hazard (WPC 1139), Oliver Henry (WPC 1140) and Frederick Hatch (WPC 1143), and the re-designation of Coast Guard Sector Guam to Coast Guard Forces Micronesia Sector Guam. Since then, the Coast Guard has launched the most recent wave of what it calls Operation Blue Pacific, which is a multi-mission, multi-location effort in coordination with key partners amongst Pacific Island nations to include using various Coast Guard cutters to detect, deter and suppress illegal, unreported, unregulated fishing.

We carry that out often times through shiprider agreements; we counter transnational shipment of illegal narcotics. We conduct port security assessments; and we provide what we call maritime domain awareness through long-range aircraft sorties, he said.

During a July media call, Schultz said operations in that region will be enhanced with the replacement of HC-130Hs operating at Coast Guard Air Station Barbers Point in Hawaii because the new HC-130Js having longer range, more endurance and better sensor capabilities. They can also fly directly to Guam without refueling, in contrast to the HC-130H. Forward deployments to Guam would be in relation to specific tasking and missions rather than a regular, rotational, presence, as has already been the case in the past.

McAllister also remarked on the impact of COVID-19 has had on Coast Guard activities and engagement, saying it has limited the face-to-face and human engagement that the service and its partners have found valuable. Mitigations efforts through virtual engagements were used to bridge that gap.

But time will tell as to whether weve been effective in doing that. I would say theres certainly from my perspective as a regional commander, Im looking forward to when travel restrictions begin to be eased and I can go and look people eye-to-eye and kind of re-form those critical partnerships, he said.

McAllister added that COVID also made putting ships to sea and keeping them at sea difficult.

Getting a crew ready for sea including quarantines, vaccinations, and other measures to ensure that theyre protected has been difficult, he said. And then staying at sea for months at a time in order to carry out our missions has taken a toll on our crews. And so, were hopeful that our partnerships allow us to emerge from COVID as quick as possible.

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From mu to C.1.2, here are the latest coronavirus variants scientists are watching closely – CBC.ca

Posted: at 6:10 am

Scientists have warned the coronavirus will keep evolving as it spreads around the world, and there are now multiple new variants being watched closely by global research teams.

One of those, B.1.621, also known as mu, has been dubbed the latest variant of interest by the World Health Organization (WHO). Another, C.1.2, is the subject of headline-making new research exploring how it behaves. Other variants are likely waiting in the wings, yet to be detected.

So why do these new variants matter, what are they capable of, and how much should Canadians care?

Right now, the highly-contagious delta variant deemed a variant of concern by the WHO back in May is dominating Canada's COVID-19 cases, making up more than 90 per cent of reported recent infections according to federal data.

But that doesn't mean other emerging variants don't warrant close observation.

"Looking at this virus, it's obvious that we will have new variants," said Alyson Kelvin, a virologist at the Vaccine and Infectious Disease Organization (VIDO) at the University of Saskatchewan.

"What we need to do is to be ready for identifying cases as well as other variants that are inevitably going to start emerging around the world."

Here's what Canadians need to know:

B.1.621 is the latest variant of interest, according to the WHO, and was given the designation and a catchier Greek alphabet-based name, "mu" on August 30.

"The mu variant has a constellation of mutations that indicate potential properties of immune escape," reads the WHO's latest weekly epidemiological update.

That means those with some level of immunity to earlier strains, either by previous infection or vaccination, mightbe susceptible to infection from mu but that's only according to preliminary data and "needs to be confirmed by further studies," the update continued.

The variant was first detected in Colombia back in January, and since then, the country has experienced hundreds of cases and the variant has also been reported in 39 other countries around the world.

Here in Canada, it's barely making a splash: Mu cases have been reported for weeks, but so far, the variant hasn't made up more than three per cent of cases in any given week and recently totalled just 0.3 per cent though federal data since mid-July is still accumulating and could change.

The variant C.1.2 isn't deemed a variant of interest or concern yet by the WHO, but researchers are pushing the organization to watch it closely.

A team of scientists from South Africa detected the new variant, which was first observed in May and has since spread to seven other countries in Africa, Europe, Asia and Oceania, according to a preprint study that hasn't yet been peer-reviewed.

"It's still not clear where this came from," noted Dr. Zain Chagla, an infectious diseases specialist with McMaster University in Hamilton. "It was first identified in South Africa but people need to know that South Africa has actually quite good sequencing networks and so it may not be the origin."

Richard Lessells, an infectious disease specialist and one of the authors of the research on C.1.2, told Reuters the variant may have even more immune-evasion properties than delta, based on its pattern of mutations, and that the findings had been flagged to the WHO.

However, it's not known yet if the variant is actually more contagious,or more capable of evading the immunity provided by either vaccines or a prior coronavirus infection.

"These things need time to see," Chagla said. "Delta is incredibly fit, and incredibly virulent and replaces [other strains] aggressively. We still haven't seen suggestions of this yet [with C.1.2]."

WATCH | Herd immunity harder to achieve thanks to variants, says government scientist:

Given that delta makes up the lion's share of Canada's COVID-19 cases and there's still much we don't know about mu or C.1.2 concerns over emerging variants need to be put into context.

Chagla said it's important to keep studying and monitoring the C.1.2 variant, but "there's no need for panic yet."

There has been an increased spread of C.1.2, and it's a rising percentage of sequenced cases in various countries outside of South Africa, Chagla said, but nothing on the scale of delta and it remains to be seen if we'll experience more global spread.

"It's still not clear whether or not that just means there's a lot of local spread amongst particular groups that just seems to be over-represented or if it's a legitimate growth pattern," he added.

"We still don't know, if you put things in the same pool, whether or not delta is going to be much more virulent."

Chagla says that much like other variants that have emerged over the course of the pandemic including variants of concern like alpha, beta, lambda and, now, mu they could either be overtaken by delta or "burn themselves out over time."

"Right now, it seems that there aren't a large number of cases for [C.1.2]," Kelvin said. "But now that we have this identified, then surveillance centres around the world can start to determine, are they seeing numbers of these cases as well?"

To figure out how often variant cases are appearing here, the Public Health Agency of Canada works with the provinces, territories,and the Canadian COVID Genomics Network (CanCOGen)to sequence a percentage of all positive COVID-19 test results.

Sequencing reveals the genetic code of the virus, showing which variant was involved in a specific case of COVID-19, and those results are reported each week.

Dr. Catalina Lopez-Correa, chief scientific officer at Genome Canada and executive director ofCanCOGen, said there is still "very little data" from the real world on the increased threat of the variant.

"The key message for Canada is that we are actively monitoring for this variant," she said."It has not been detected yet here and we are also actively following up all the data that is published and shared across the globe."

New variants have emerged throughout the pandemic in populations with low vaccine coverage that have been hit hard by unchecked COVID-19 transmission including India, South America and Africa and experts say this trend is likely to continue until more of the world is vaccinated.

"This is an incredibly big reminder even if this is a false alarm of what global vaccine equity means," said Chagla.

"Many of us starting to see the delta wave in Sub-Saharan Africa were very, very worried about what could come of that."

WATCH | WHO calls for vaccine equity:

Chagla says the region has low vaccination levels, poor quality healthcare systems and a large population of immunocompromised individuals, with rates of HIV in some countries as high as 15 to 20 per cent of the adult population.

"That was kind of a mixing pot of bad scenarios to lead to the development of a variant so I don't think we can be surprised to see that something seems to have shown up," he said.

"And we kind of just watch it happen in that sense,and we continue to watch it happen."

It's also clear these variants don't stay put.

Even if they emerge in one area of the world, cases later appearelsewhere meaning other countries,including Canada, are eventually impacted yet again by this ever-evolving virus.

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School Nurses Are Overwhelmed Entering A 3rd School Year Affected By COVID-19 : Back To School: Live Updates – NPR

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Nurses work at a COVID-19 testing day for students and school faculty at Brandeis Elementary School on in Louisville, Ky. Jon Cherry/Getty Images hide caption

Nurses work at a COVID-19 testing day for students and school faculty at Brandeis Elementary School on in Louisville, Ky.

Not long ago, Denver Public Schools nurse Rebecca Sposato was packing up her office at the end of a difficult school year. She remembers looking around at all her cleaning supplies and extra masks and thinking, "What am I going to do with all this stuff?"

It was May, when vaccine appointments were opening up for the majority of adults and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention were loosening mask guidance.

"I honestly thought we were trending down in our COVID numbers, trending up in our vaccine numbers," she says. "And I thought the worst was over."

Now, four months later, the pandemic is already upending the new school year across the country, as the highly transmissible delta variant continues to cause a spike in cases. In Arizona, coronavirus outbreaks are forcing thousands of children and teachers to quarantine. In Georgia, many districts that began classes in-person without mask mandates switched back to remote learning after the virus spread. And in Oregon, some districts delayed the start of the school year after teachers were exposed to possible infection.

School nurses are tasked with caring for the health and safety of children at schools, and managing a third school year in a pandemic has put even more strain on those in a profession already facing staffing shortages.

Katherine Burdge is a school nurse in Tampa, Fla., where classes started at the beginning of August amid a struggle between school districts and Gov. Ron DeSantis, who threatened to cut state funding for public schools that required students and staff to wear masks.

A judge ruled that DeSantis' executive order banning mask mandates was unconstitutional, but Burdge says school nurses are "dealing with the repercussions" of the back and forth. Her district of Hillsborough County had to isolate or quarantine more than 13,000 students and staff in just the last month over 2,500 of whom tested positive for the coronavirus.

"We're dealing with COVID on the front lines every day," she says. "It's a serious manifestation that is just overwhelming the district, the state, everybody."

Eileen Gavin, a school nurse in Monmouth County, N.J., also says it's been overwhelming and cites a beat up and faded "Parking For School Nurses Only" sign as a visual representation for how she and other school nurses are feeling.

"It's kind of like Groundhog Day: another year of contact tracing and vaccinating and kind of leading the kids back to school safely," Gavin says. "So, I do think we are traumatized."

Gavin says nurses continue to show up and do their jobs, but are feeling the strain of a workload that has expanded beyond what they could have predicted.

"It really is a lot to bear," she says. "We are the only healthcare professional in the schools and we have input and weigh in on so many things."

Gavin says she spends a lot of time talking with parents to help them sift through "the noise and the misinformation and give them valid resources" on dealing with the coronavirus.

"We assist in giving them the information so they can make an informed decision to keep their child healthy and safe," she says.

Burdge, who's also the President-elect of Florida's School Nurses Association, similarly says that school nurses want to be a resource for parents, but that the fight over masks between public officials in her state has caused some grief.

"We don't want to have those nasty words or fights or debates or anything along those lines with them," Burdge says. "We are a resource for them, and open communication, I think, is key at this point."

Sposato says that where she is in Denver is "very pro mask." She thinks Burdge's experience dealing with outbreaks likely intensified by DeSantis' order to eliminate mask mandates indicate "why we need to be following the health guidelines and scientific evidence on this," she says. "The health guidelines work."

Sposato says her greatest fear heading into this new school year "is that one of the mutations is going to outflank the vaccine, and we will see steeper, higher numbers of COVID being present in our community."

Gavin says her biggest fear is over school closures. "Kids need to be in school. We need to be in school," she says. She hopes that putting layers of protection in place will allow the year to commence safely. "We need to kind of stand firm with that so that we can keep our schools open for our kids.

Burdge says school closures are on everyone's minds, but that she's also concerned "for our nurses and their safety and well-being that we are going to get burnt out."

"Our school nurses are exhausted," Gavin says. "I think last year I had said school nurses felt like the weight of the pandemic was on their shoulders. We're on our knees now, with the weight of the pandemic on our shoulders."

Elena Burnett and Amy Isackson produced and edited this story for broadcast. Cyrena Touros adapted it for the web.

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