Monthly Archives: September 2021

Tech giants: Russia fines Facebook and Twitter over banned content – RTL Today

Posted: September 20, 2021 at 8:32 am

Russia fined Facebook and Twitter on Tuesday for not deleting banned content, adding to a slew of penalties the government has imposed on foreign tech giants.

Russia has recently been tightening controls over US-based tech companies and last week accused them of interfering in parliamentary polls this weekend.

A court in Moscow slapped Facebook with five fines on Tuesday totalling 21 million rubles ($288,000), according to an official Telegram channel. The same court fined Twitter five million rubles.

Russia regularly takes legal action against internet platforms for not removing content it labels illegal, such as pornographic material or posts condoning drugs and suicide.

Facebook has so far been fined 90 million rubles in Russia and Twitter 45 million, the state-run TASS news agency reported.

Judicial authorities have also fined Google citing the same offences and also for failing to store the data of Russian users on domestic services.

As part of broad efforts to reel foreign tech under its control, Russia also banned six major VPN providers this month including Nord VPN and Express VPN.

In January, Russia demanded that social networks take down posts calling on Russians to join protests in support of Kremlin critic Alexei Navalny, under the guise of preventing minors from attending.

President Vladimir Putin complained that month of the growing influence of large technology companies, which he said were competing with sovereign states.

- Election 'interference' -

Russia's foreign ministry said last week it had summoned the US ambassador in Moscow to present proof of US tech giants' "interference" in the forthcoming polls.

Nearly all Kremlin critics -- including allies of Navalny -- have been barred from running in parliamentary elections on 17-19 September.

Russian media regulator Roskomnadzor has blocked dozens of websites linked to Navalny, including a site that instructs Russians on how to vote out politicians of the ruling United Russia party.

The regulator has also urged Google and Apple to remove an app dedicated to Navalny's "Smart Voting" campaign from their stores.

Navalny, 45, who is behind bars on old fraud charges, has this year seen his political network and anti-corruption group banned. His top aides have fled the country.

A Russian diplomatic source said Navalny's app was "obviously" linked to US secret services through its developer Roman Rubanov, the former head of Navalny's Anti-Corruption Foundation (FBK).

The source said Rubanov is now employed by the California-based space infrastructure company Momentus Inc, which has former Pentagon officials among its leadership.

The "Smart Voting" tactic led the increasingly unpopular United Russia party to lose a number of seats in local elections in 2019.

However, there is little doubt that Putin's party will retain its majority in parliament.

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The GoPro-ification of the iPhone – TechCrunch

Posted: at 8:32 am

Hello friends, and welcome back to Week in Review!

Last week, we talked about some sunglasses from a company that many people do not like very much. This week, were talking about Apple and the company 1,600 times smaller than it thats facing similar product problems.

If youre reading this on the TechCrunch site, you can get this in your inbox from the newsletter page, and follow my tweets@lucasmtny

(Photo by Brooks Kraft/Apple Inc.)

When you get deep enough into the tech industry, its harder to look at things with a consumers set of eyes. Ive felt that way more and more after six years watching Apple events as a TechCrunch reporter, but sometimes memes from random Twitter accounts help me find the consumer truth Im looking for.

As that dumb little tweet indicates, Apple is charging toward a future where its becoming a little harder to distinguish new from old. The off-year S period of old is no more for the iPhone, which has seen tweaks and new size variations since 2017s radical iPhone X redesign. Apple is stretching the periods between major upgrades for its entire product line and its also taking longer to roll out those changes.

Apple debuted the current bezel-lite iPad Pro design back in late 2018 and its taken three years for the design to work its way down to the iPad mini while the entry-level iPad is still lying in wait. The shift from M1 Macs will likely take years as the company has already detailed. Most of Apples substantial updates rely on upgrades to the chipsets that they build, something that increasingly makes them look and feellike a consumer chipset company.

This isnt a new trend, or even a new take, its been written lots of times, but its particularly interesting as the company bulks up the number of employees dedicated to future efforts like augmented reality, which will one day soon likely replace the iPhone.

Its an evolution thats pushing them into a similar design territory as action camera darling GoPro, which has struggled again and again with getting their core loyalists to upgrade their hardware frequently. These are on laughably different scales, with Apple now worth some $2.41 trillion and GoPro still fighting for a $1.5 billion market cap. The situations are obviously different, and yet they are both facing similar end-of-life innovation questions for categories that they both have mastered.

This week GoPro debuted its HERO10 Black camera, which brings higher frame rates and a better performing processor as it looks to push more of its user audience to subscription services. Sound familiar? This week, Apple debuted its new flagship, the iPhone 13 Pro, with a faster processor and better frame rates (for the display not the camera here, though). They also spent a healthy amount of time pushing users to embrace new services ecosystems.

Apples devices are getting so good that theyre starting to reach a critical feature plateau. The company has still managed to churn out device after device and expand their audience to billions while greatly expanding their average revenue per user. Things are clearly going pretty well for the most valuable company on earth, but while the stock has nearly quadrupled since the iPhone X launch, the consumer iPhone experience feels pretty consistent. Thats clearly not a bad thing, but it is for lack of a better term boring.

The clear difference, among 2.4 trillion others, is that GoPro doesnt seem to have a clear escape route from its action camera vertical.

But Apple has been pushing thousands of employees toward an escape route in augmented reality, even if the technology is clearly not ready for consumers and theyre forced to lead with what has been rumored to be a several-thousand-dollar AR/VR headset with plenty of limitations. One of the questions Im most interested in is what the iPhone device category looks likes once its unwieldy successor has reared its head. Most likely is that the AR-centric devices will be shipped as wildly expensive iPhone accessories and a way to piggy back off the accessibility of the mobile category while providing access to new and more exciting experiences. In short, AR is the future of the iPhone until AR doesnt need the iPhone anymore.

Image Credits: Tesla

Here are the TechCrunch news stories that especially caught my eye this week:

Everything Apple announced this weekWas it the most exciting event Apple has ever had? Nah. Are you still going to click that link to read about their new stuff? Yah.

GoPro launches the HERO10 BlackI have a very soft spot in my heart for GoPro, which has taken a niche corner of hardware and made a device and ecosystem thats really quite good. As I mentioned above, the company has some issues making significant updates every year, but they made a fairly sizable upgrade this year with the second-generation of their customer processor and some performance bumps across the board.

Tesla will open FSD beta to drivers with good driving recordElon Musk is pressing ahead with expanding its Full Self-Driving software to more Tesla drivers, saying that users who paid for the FSD system can apply to use the beta and will be analyzed by the companys insurance calculator bot. After 7 days of good driving behavior, Musk says users will be approved.

OpenSea exec resigns after insider trading scandalNFTs are a curious business; theres an intense amount of money pulsating through these markets and little oversight. This week OpenSea, the so-called eBay of NFTs, detailed that its own VP of Product had been trading on insider information. He was later pushed to resign.

Apple and Google bow to the KremlinApple and Google are trying to keep happy the governments of most every market in which they operate. That leads to some uncomfortable situations in markets like Russia, where both tech giants were forced by the Kremlin to remove a political app from the countrys major opposition party.

Image Credits: Gitlab

Some of my favorite reads from our Extra Crunch subscription service this week:

What could stop the startup boom?Weve seen record results fromcities,countriesandregions. Theres so much money sloshing around the venture capital and startup worlds that its hard to recall what they were like in leaner times. Weve been in a bull market for tech upstarts for so long that it feels like the only possible state of affairs. Its not

The value of software revenue may have finally stopped risingIve held back from covering the value of software (SaaS, largely) revenues for a few months after spending a bit too much time on itin preceding quarters when VCs begin to point out that you could just swap out numbers quarter to quarter and write the same post, its time for a break. But the value of software revenues posted a simply incredible run, and I cant say no to a chart

Inside GitLabs IPO filingThe companys IPO has therefore been long expected. In its last primary transaction, GitLabraised $286 millionat a post-money valuation of $2.75 billion, perPitchbBook data. The same information source also notes that GitLabexecuted a secondary transaction earlier this year worth $195 million, which gave the company a $6 billion valuation

Thanks for reading, and again, if youre reading this on the TechCrunch site, you can get this in your inbox from thenewsletter page, and follow my tweets@lucasmtny

Lucas Matney

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Justice, Equity, And Fairness: Exploring The Tense Relationship Between Artificial Intelligence And The Law With Joilson Melo – Forbes

Posted: at 8:32 am

Law Library

AI is becoming more and more prevalent in society, with many people wondering how it will affect the law. How artificial intelligence is impacting our laws and what we can expect for future technology/legal interactions.

The conversation surrounding the relationship between AI and law also touches quite clearly on the ability to rely on Artificial Intelligence to deliver fair decisions and to enhance the legal systems delivery of equity and justice.

In this article, I share insights from my conversations on this topic with Joilson Melo, a Brazilian law expert, and programmer whose devotion to equity and fairness led to a historic change in the Brazilian legal system in 2019, this change mainly affected the system that controls all processes processed digitally in Brazil, the PJe (Electronic Judicial Process).

As a law student, Melo filed a request for action in the National Council of Justice (CNJ) against the Court of Justice of Mato Grosso, resulting in a decision allowing citizens to file applications in court electronically without a lawyer and within the Special Court, observing the value of the case, so that it does not exceed 20 minimum wages. Melos petition revealed provisions in the law that allowed for this and his victory enforced those provisions. The results for the underprivileged and those who couldnt afford lawyers have been immense.

On the relationship between AI and the Law, Melo remains a bit on the fence;

The purpose of the law is justice, equity, and fairness, says Melo.

Any technology that can enhance that is welcome in the legal arena. Artificial Intelligence has already been shown that it can be as biased as the data that it is fed. This instantly places a greater burden of care on us to ensure that it is adopted through a careful process in the legal space and society at large

The use of AI to predict jury verdicts has been around for quite some time now, but it's unclear whether or not an algorithm can accurately predict human behavior. There have also been studies that prove that machine learning algorithms can be used to help judges make sentencing decisions based on factors such as recidivism rates.

In theory, this seems to solve a glaring problem, the algorithm tools are supposed to predict criminal behavior and help judges make decisions based on data-driven recommendations and not their gut.

However, as Melo explains, this also presents some deep concerns for legal experts, AI risk assessment tools run on algorithms that are trained on historical crime data. In countries like America and many other nations, law enforcement has already been accused of targeting certain minorities and this is shown by the high number of these minorities in prisons. If the same data is fed, the AI is going to be just as biased.

Melo continues, Besides, the Algorithms turn correlative insights into causal insights. If the data shows that a particular neighborhood is correlated with high recidivism, it doesnt prove that this neighborhood caused recidivism in any given case. These are things that a Judge should be able to tell from his observations. Anything less is a far cry from justice, unless we figure out a way to cure the data.

As we continue developing smarter technologies, data protection becomes an increasingly important issue. This includes protecting private information from hackers and complying with GDPR standards across all industries that collect personal data about their customers.

Apart from the GDPR, not many countries have passed targeted laws that affect big data. According to the 2018 Technology Survey by the International Legal Technology Association, 100 percent of law firms with 700 or more lawyers use AI tools or are pursuing AI projects.

If this trend continues and meets with the willingness of courts and judges to adopt AI, then they would eventually fall into the category of companies that need to abide by the data protection rules. Client/Attorney privilege could be at risk of a hack and court decisions as well.

The need for stringent local laws that help regulate how data is received and managed has never been more clear, and this is why it is shocking that many governments have not acted faster.

Joilson Melo

Many governments have an unholy alliance with tech giants and the companies that deal most with data, says Melo.

These companies are at the front of national development and are the most attractive national propositions for investments. Leaders do not want to stifle them or be seen as impeding technological advancement. However, if the law must apply equally, governments should take a cue from the GDPR and start now before we see privacy violation worse than we already have.

As Artificial Intelligence becomes more ingrained in our lives, so do the legal issues that surround it.

One of the most prevalent legal questions is whether machines should be allowed to possess self-driving cars and deadly weapons. Self-driving cars are already on the market but they have a long way to go before they could replace human drivers. The technology has not been perfected yet and will require huge strides forward before we can say with certainty that these vehicles are safe for society at large.

The larger concerns about these touch on how easily these algorithms can be hacked and influenced externally.

AI and Weapons/War Crimes: The possibility of autonomous weapons systems has been touted in many spheres as a powerful way to identify and eliminate threats. This has come against strong pushback for obvious reasons. Empathy, concession, and a certain big-picture approach have always played crucial roles in war and border security. These are traits that we still cannot inculcate into an algorithm.

Human Rights Questions: One of the main questions that arise in the area of human rights is with regards to algorithmic transparency. There have been reports of people losing jobs, being denied loans, and being put on no-fly zones with no explanation other than, it was an algorithmic determination.

If this pattern persists the risk to human rights is enormous. The questions of cybersecurity vulnerabilities, AI bias, and lack of contestability are also concerns that touch on human rights.

Melos concern seems more targetted at the law and how it can be preserved as an arbiter of justice and enforcer of human rights and he rightly points out the implications of leaving these questions unanswered;

Deciding not to adopt AI in society and legal systems is deciding not to move forward as a civilization, Melo comments.

However, deciding to adopt AI blindly would see us move back into a barbaric civilization.I believe that the best approach is to take a piece-meal approach towards adoption; take a step, spot the problems, eliminate them and then take another step.

The law and legal practitioners stand to gain a lot from a proper adoption of AI into the legal system. Legal research is one area that AI has already begun to help out with. AI can streamline the thousands of results an internet or directory search would otherwise provide, offerring a smaller digestible handful of relevant authorities for legal research. This is already proving helpful and with more targeted machine learning it would only get better.

The possible benefits go on; automated drafts of documents and contracts, document review, and contract analysis are some of those considered imminent.

Many have even considered the possibilities of AI in helping with more administrative functions like the appointment of officers and staff, administration of staff, and making the citizens aware of their legal rights.

A future without AI seems bleak and laborious for most industries including the legal and while we must march on, we must be cautious about our strategies for adoption. This point is better put in the words of Joilson Melo; The possibilities are endless, but the burden of care is very heavy we must act and evolve with cautiously.

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Baby ‘in so much pain’ due to eczema he had to be ‘wrapped up like a mummy’ – The Mirror

Posted: at 8:32 am

Chiara Berry and her husband, Jonathon, who live in Newton-le-Willows in Merseyside, discovered their young son Angelo had the condition when he was just six-weeks-old

Image: Chiara Berry)

A mum struggled to hold her young baby due to the pain caused by eczema, which left the skin on his body 'open and weeping'.

Chiara Berry and her husband, Jonathon, discovered their young son Angelo had the condition when he was just six-weeks-old.

The family, who also have a daughter - six-year-old Rosa-Maria - and another baby due in December live in Newton-le-Willows.

Shortly after Angelo, now four-years-old, was born they had taken him to Alder Hey Children's Hospital, Liverpool Echo reports.

Chiara said: "It was around his six week check-up, we noticed his skin was very dry and that's how it started out."

The mental health nurse describes her son's skin as "red and bloody, dry and flaky," with doctors warning her that the severity of her son's eczema could scar him for life.

Image:

In photographs, the painful condition can be seen across all of Angelo's body, including his face.

Chiara said it was a struggle to hold him as a baby as the condition had left her young son "in so much pain".

To help treat the worst effects of the eczema, strong steroid creams were applied to Angelo while being wrapped in bandages.

Chiara said: "He had to have bandage therapy for three weeks all over his body.

"They have special cream they put on the skin and special, strong steroid creams in the bandages themselves.

"They wrap them like a mummy so it soaked in and it had to be changed every other day."

Now four-years-old, for the most part Angelo's eczema can be treated with steroid creams and he is no longer covered head-to-toe in painful rashes.

Image:

Chiara said: "He still gets in behind his knees, his elbows. It tends to just be a flare up but the creams we have at home target it immediately.

"They told us as he grows older he should get better. And we have noticed in these four years massive improvements already.

"He's brilliant, he's currently off with chicken pox at the moment. He's just started school last week and we're really happy with his progress.

"We're really made up as a family because at one stage, even just holding him as a baby, he was in so much pain. We did worry about it quite a bit but he's come on loads.

"Even when we talk to people about Angelo's story, they just can't believe how bad he was.

"We've got all the pictures on my phone because sometimes his skin would be back and the doctors would say that he might be scarred for life, but we can't see any scars on him."

Image:

Last week (September 11-18) was National Eczema Week, when the National Eczema Society called on people to talk about their own experiences living with the condition.

According to the society, Eczema is a non-contagious, inflammatory skin condition that can affect people from early infancy to old age.

The most common form, atopic eczema, affects one in five children and one in 10 adults in the UK.

The condition can cause the skin to become unbearably itchy and the urge to scratch can be irresistible.

During a flare-up it can also be red, cracked, sore and raw.

Alongside the painful physical symptoms, many children and adults experience related sleeplessness, anxiety, depression and other mental health problems.

More information on living with the condition and treatments can be found on the NHS website and at the National Eczema Society.

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When it comes to healing eczema, this trick works wonders. – Central Recorder

Posted: at 8:32 am

Severe eczema, if left untreated, can become dangerous and lead to potentially life-threatening complications. Many people can treat mild to moderate cases of eczema, despite how scary that may sound.

Use creams, antihistamines or oral antihistamines along with mild soaps without dyes and fragrances. A humidifier can help keep flare-ups under control.

Eczema is a common skin condition in children but can develop at any age, according to the Mayo Clinic. Eczema symptoms can include dryness and itching, red or other colored patches, small raised bumps (or any other color), cracked skin, scaly, swollen, and rough skin.

Eczema may come and go, but flare-ups can happen at any time. Sometimes, triggers can make it worse. Flare-ups can be caused by stress, pollen, sweat, and dust.

The condition may worsen in infants with food allergies. Triggers include eggs, dairy, wheat, and soy. If you have a fever or skin symptoms that are not normal, consult a doctor right away.

Obviously, avoid your specific triggers that cause flare-ups to occur. Your doctor may recommend or prescribe topical creams and even ointments. Creams and lotions can be used to seal the moisture into your skin, which can help prevent flare-ups. A shorter, more refreshing shower can help soothe the skin and reduce irritation.

Dry air can worsen the symptoms of eczema. The skin can become more sensitive to dry air, especially in colder months. In fact, dry air combined with indoor heating systems can dry out anyones skin. Therefore, using a humidifiermay help combat or prevent flare-ups from happening.

Amazon, the online store for everything, of course, has an array of humidifiers from which to choose from. Below are some of our top picks.

The Pure Enrichment MistAire Ultrasonic Cool Mist Humidifier keeps the air moisturized for 25 hours and has an automatic shut-off. It is quiet, easy to clean, and has an optional nightlight.

AquaOasis Cool Mist Hummingbird, Quiet Ultrasonic Cool Mist A Humidifiers, or the TAOTRON Humidifier are all great choices.

Humidifiers are great for skin conditions like eczema, however, they may also help with other issues as well.

A humidifier can help with dry sinuses and other conditions such as seasonal allergies, dry eyes, dry sinuses, or irritated vision. The humidifier will be appreciated by indoor plants, which thrive in humid conditions.

Your humidifier should be cleaned regularly to avoid bacteria and mold growth. This can worsen any existing health conditions. You can keep the humidifier in operation for many years by using hydrogen peroxide and white vinegar.

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Claim PIP for eczema and you could receive up to 608 every month from the DWP – Daily Record

Posted: at 8:32 am

Eczema, also known as dermatitis, is a non-contagious, inflammatory dry skin condition that can occur from early infancy to old age, with the most common form - atopic eczema - affecting one in five children and one in 10 adults across the UK.

The National Eczema Society explains how the skin can often be unbearably itchy, with the urge to scratch difficult to suppress and during a flare-up it may also be red, cracked, sore and raw.

However, many people across the UK living with any form of eczema may not be aware they could be eligible for financial support through the Personal Independence Payment (PIP), which is paid by the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP).

Eczema is different for every person who lives with this debilitating long-term condition. The physical symptoms of eczema can be extremely difficult, including the torment of relentless itching and having to cope with raw, inflamed and bleeding skin.

But, the hidden cost of eczema is the profound impact it can have on peoples emotional wellbeing. Among other things, eczema can significantly affect relationships, social life, sleep, schooling and mental health.

As part of National Eczema Week, we are encouraging people with any of the 15 different types of eczema to check that they are not missing out on vital financial support to help them with the additional costs of living with the condition.

The latest figures from the DWP show that in July there were 2.8 million people across the UK claiming support through PIP and accessing a whole range of additional assistance including Council Tax Reductions, benefit top-ups and free or discounted public transport.

Of that total, 292,231 Scots are now receiving financial support between 23.70 and 152.15 every week PIP is paid every four weeks, so that amounts to between 94.80 and 608.60 each month - tax-free.

The statistics also show there are 889 people claiming PIP for some form of eczema.

This includes:

You do not need to have worked or paid National Insurance contributions to qualify for PIP, and it does not matter what your income is, if you have any savings or if youre in or out of work.

You must also have a health condition or disability where you:

The DWP will judge the eligibility of your PIP claim on a period of 12 months, looking back for three months and forward for nine months - they must consider if your illness changes over time.

You usually need to have lived in Scotland for at least two of the last three years and be in the country when you apply.

If you get or need help with any of the following because of your condition, you should consider applying for PIP:

preparing, cooking or eating food

managing your medication

washing, bathing or using the toilet

dressing and undressing

engaging and communicating with other people

reading and understanding written information

making decisions about money

planning a journey or following a route

moving around - outside the home

You are classified as needing help to do an activity if you need a person or a device to:

You may also be classified as needing help if you do an activity yourself but:

The PIP scoring criteria awards points for a statement which applies to you for each activity

The DWP will decide which statement best fits your situation most of the time. You will get a set amount of points ranging from 0 -12 for each activity.

The total number of points you get for each group of activities will decide whether you are entitled to PIP, and how much money you will receive.

To get the standard rate daily living component, you need to score between 8 to 11 points in total for the daily living activities. You need 12 points to get the enhanced rate.

To get the standard rate mobility component, you need to score between 8 to 11 points in total for the mobility activities. You need 12 points to get the enhanced rate.

PIP is usually paid every four weeks unless you are terminally ill, in which case it is paid every week.

PIP will be paid directly into your bank, building society or credit union account.

PIP is made up of two components - daily living and mobility.

Whether you get one or both of these and how much depends on how severely your condition affects you.

You could receive the following amounts per week depending on your circumstances:

Daily living

Standard rate - 60.00

Enhanced rate - 89.60

Mobility

Standard rate - 23.70

Enhanced rate - 62.55

You will be assessed by an independent healthcare professional to help the DWP work out the level of help you need.

Face-to-face assessments have now restarted and will be offered alongside telephone and video based assessments. All assessments will follow strict public health guidelines and put the safety of the claimant first - we have a full guide on how to prepare for assessments here.

Did you know there are a number of ways you can stay up to date with the latest money saving and benefits news from the Daily Record?

You can join the conversation on our Money Saving Scotland Facebook group for money-saving tips, benefits news, consumer help and advice plus the latest shopping deals.

Sign up to our weekly Record Money newsletter to get our best stories sent straight to your inbox. You can sign up either by entering your email address in the sign up box further up this page or click here.

You can also follow our Twitter account @Recordmoney_ for regular updates here.

You can make a new claim by contacting the DWP, youll find all the information you need to apply on the gov.uk website here.

Before you call, you will need:

your contact details, for example telephone number

your date of birth

your National Insurance number - this is on letters about tax, pensions and benefits

your bank or building society account number and sort code

your doctor or health workers name, address and telephone number

dates and addresses for any time youve spent abroad, in a care home or hospital

Once you have contacted the DWP, they will send you a document to complete which consists of 14 questions and a section for any additional information.

The questions focus on how your condition affects you - put as much relevant detail in as you can to help the assessor understand your physical and mental health needs.

If you have difficulty filling in your form or understanding the questions, contact your local council and ask for help or Citizens Advice Scotland.

We have a breakdown of all 14 questions here and you can take an anonymous self-test online at Benefits and Work to see how many points you would be awarded for each response.

For more information about PIP, visit GOV.UK here.

Get the latest money-saving and benefits news sent straight to your inbox. Sign up to our weekly Money newsletterhere.

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Mold proves to be health risk in workplace, homes – MassLive.com

Posted: at 8:32 am

SPRINGFIELD In recent weeks, mold has forced the closing of South Hadley High School and the temporary shuttering of the Roderick L. Ireland Courthouse here, as well as two Northampton schools, as mitigation efforts got underway to clean and remove it.

Exposure to molds can lead to symptoms such as a stuffy nose, wheezing, and red or itchy eyes, or skin, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Severe reactions may occur among workers exposed to large amounts of molds in occupational settings.

Individuals said to be at greatest risk for serious allergic reactions to the tiny, airborne spores that exist in thousands of species of mold include those with history of family allergies and who are exposed over time including, not only in classrooms or workspaces, but at home.

Dr. Jackie Garrett, a board certified allergist and immunologist with Trinity Health Of New England Medical Group, said one of the first steps in evaluating someone for a possible mold allergy is their environmental history.

I ask where they live, how old is the house they are living in, do they have carpeting, is the basement damp, do they have a ventilation system in place, do they have a central air system with a HEPA (high-efficiency particulate air) filter to get rid of these small particles, Garrett said. I also ask if they are running a dehumidifier, is their bathroom ventilated, meaning after they take their shower, are they turning on that fan to dry out the air and has there been a leak before the onset of their symptoms?

Garrett, who treats patients with allergies, asthma and primary immunodeficiency diseases, said the reason for such questions is that molds like damp, wet environments.

Having proper ventilation is key in keeping moisture down inside of a home or a building just to help lessen the environment that is going to make it nice and friendly for mold to grow, Garrett said. Think damp, dark, humid places.

She said she tells patient that particularly in the cold months when you are running your heaters, you want to ensure the humidity is less than 50% in your home.

Mold and dust mites will grow with high humidity, Garrett said. Humidity is a friend for mold growing. Having good ventilation inside of a home, inside of a building is really good for keeping the mold count down and not making it a favorable environment to grow in.

She said that for indoor mold accumulation it is very important to make sure the space is cleaned appropriately.

When my patients come in and I say I live in an apartment building and I am seeing mold on the ceiling, I say you need to call the landlord immediately to come in and do a cleaning and if it is really involved you have to do a mold remediation to make sure it is all out, Garrett said. This makes sure you are not having the constant exposure to the mold on a daily basis.

Outdoor mold exposure can be seasonal, while indoor types can present ongoing challenges, she said.

We see outdoor mold April through November, and we have had a wet spring and summer and it is looking like that for fall, too, Garrett said. Outdoor mold counts are definitely on the rise because of it. Historically, when the leaves fall you have a higher exposure. People have always had problems with indoor mold. Basements that are damp or if people accumulate old books and newspapers or keep have organic plants. I have seen throughout my career concerns for mold allergy but not specific to these exposures.

People who work in certain occupations, like farming and logging, that can exposed them to mold can be at risk for allergies to them especially if they have a history of family allergies or environmental allergies themselves, she said. Symptoms can be mild to severe.

You can have typical allergic rhinitis (inflammation of the nose), sneezing, congestion, runny, stuffy eye symptoms, itchy, runny nose, Garrett said. Some people with eczema, or atopic dermatitis, they will have rashes if they get into contact with mold.

She said people with asthma can experience significant symptoms from a mold exposure.

An asthmatic child, for example, not wearing gloves or a mask when picking up leaves can get an eczema flare or an asthma flare, Garrett said. More involved can be someone who has had problems with rhinosinusitis, that is, inflammation of the sinus passages. They can get allergic fungal sinusitis that is essentially a sinus infection, but fungal.

She added, You can also have allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in people who have had moderate to severe asthma and that might not be well controlled and they are having a consistent exposure to mold that could be in a classroom or home environment.

There is also a really rare condition that you can find in people with asthma called hypersensitivity pneumonitis, Garrett said. This is an inflammatory response that happens in the lungs.

She said that more severe cases of mold infections can be found as well in people who have susceptibilities.

People who are immunocompromised or on immuno-suppression medication, Garrett said. You have more invasive mold infections with people with HIV-AIDS or someone who has cancer and is on immuno-suppressive medication.

However, she said the majority of individuals if they have problems with mold, they are just on the allergy spectrum.

They are going to have nasal and eye symptoms, just as if they were exposed to other allergens like pollen, Garrett said.

She said skin testing can be done to determine whether an individual has a mold allergy and a course of treatment both immediate and long-term devised in needed.

The severity of symptoms in someone who may be susceptible can be influenced by length of exposure, Garrett said.

Say we have a bad rainfall and you get a leak in your basement, she said. You dont know about it because your basement is not finished and you dont really go down there and so the mold sets in. You are an allergic person in a house with mold for a month. You can start having more significant symptoms versus somebody like an asthmatic who is just cleaning leaves and gets that one-time exposure.

She added, More chronic exposure can set you up for more significant symptom complaints so you may end up with not just the runny eyes and itchy nose but if you do have baseline respiratory issues as with COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), you could end up having more persistent symptoms.

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5 Reasons why Shea Butter Should Be Your Go-To Beauty Potion – Egypttoday

Posted: at 8:32 am

For centuries, shea butter has been used as a cosmetic ingredient, and until today it is an essential component in most of the skincare and haircare products. Extracted from the nuts of shea trees in West Africa, the butter is off-white, yellow, or ivory in color and is rich in vitamins and fatty acids. Unlike what many would think at the look of it, the consistency of shea butter is easy to spread and melts at body temperature. Shea butter has myriads of benefits which makes it an amazing conditioning, moisturizing, and soothing product. Here is why you need to make it a beauty and skincare staple.

1. Shea butter is an excellent moisturizer for skin and hair. It is ideal for dry and dull skin as it helps retain and lock the moisture by forming a protective barrier on the surface of the skin. Shea butter also helps your hair from breakage, moisturizes the scalp, and can reduce dandruff.

2. It wont make the skin oily. Unlike coconut oil, shea butter will not clog your pores or make your skin oily. The linoleic, oleic, and stearic acids are easily absorbed into the skin and wont leave any oily residues.

3. Shea butter has soothing and anti-inflammatory properties. If you suffer from skin conditions such as eczema, shea butter will help soothe your skin and reduce inflammation and irritation. The quick absorption into the skin will give a feeling of relief quicker than you think.

4. It heals scars and reduces the appearance of stretch marks. Shea butter is usually found in scar-healing products because the fatty acids content in it softens the scar tissue and helps speed up the healing process. Shea butter is also the base of ointments and creams used to treat stretch marks because it restores the skins elasticity and improves collagen production.

5. Shea butter has ant-aging properties and reduces the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines. Vitamin A and E found in shea butter nourish the skin and keep it supple, plumped, and radiant. The anti-aging properties and antioxidants found in shea butter prevent premature skin aging and reduce the appearance of fine lines.

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‘Donald Trump is my friend. He was extremely good to me when I needed it’ – The Irish Times

Posted: at 8:31 am

Cindy Adams, the long-serving gossip queen of the New York Post, was battling Hurricane Ida in her Manhattan apartment. Her terriers were disturbed, and she was not sleeping. A glass-enclosed penthouse is not good, she said. The pounding of the rain. And not just rain, the thunder. I was up all night.

The morning after, as blue skies returned, the 91-year-old was back at work, compiling her column just as she has done, five days a week, since 1979, and signing them off: Only in New York, kids, only in New York.

Over the past several weeks Adams star has gone through a transmutation. Gossip, a four-part Showtime documentary focused on the rise and, in some respects, fall of the art of the gossip industry, has just been was released. Adams is heavily featured.

This is it, this is the Big Apple. The big sin city. The city where you can do anything. Get a hamburger at two in the morning, where you can get dirty pictures, a hooker. You can get anything you goddamn want in the world. So it brings everybody like moths to a flame, Adams said, offering a consistently upbeat message of the Naked City past, present and future.

They come from their little townships or villages. They live a reasonably nice life. They come to New York and it all goes to hell. I dont know what theyre like in their home towns, but when they get here for five days they turn into wild people. The ones who stay get devoted to the city.

The New York Post, is of course, a Rupert Murdoch-owned newspaper, his first in the United States ownership of the Wall Street Journal came much later. Newsprint, it is widely reported, is the media barons first love and a trumpet for his viewpoint of power, and who is currently wielding it. Of course were friends, Adams says of her boss. I have an intense love of the New York Post because Im a New Yorker and its the smart mouth of New York.

You cant go the Hamptons, or go out to dinner, if you havent read the Post, because youll have nothing to talk about. It is the quintessentially smart mouth of New York, and we who work on it have a bit of that.

In that sense Adamss beat is the whole city, its powerbrokers and the gossip that surrounds them, often like a bad perfume. Shes a sharp operator who probably would mind being described as a tough broad. My loyalty is to anyone who will give me the best quote or the best story, she says.

Her mother, a single parent, worked as a secretary in the water department. (She later married an insurance agent.) Adams came to gossip a term she doesnt care for via the comedian Joey Adams, her husband from 1952 to his death, in 1999. To Joey, this was the most exciting job on earth, and I got pushed into it, she says. In fact, her husband and the famed columnist Walter Winchell were brothers-in-law. It was Winchell who famously said, Gossip is the art of saying nothing in a way that leaves practically nothing unsaid.

In her home, the walls and ceiling are plastered with Post scoops, themselves tributes to the energy of the city. Donald Trump features prominently, along with Harvey Weinstein and a four-decade parade of dubious characters.

Curiously, though, theres no Jeffrey Epstein, an absence that suggests he was a nonentity in social and power terms. I didnt know him. Never met him. If I did, I didnt have any reaction to him, Adams says.

Harvey Weinstein is a different story. Weinstein was subject to countless blind items articles in which the details of a matter are reported but the identities of the people involved are not in the Posts Page Six column and used the tabloid to promote himself, just as the tabloid used him. Harvey Weinstein didnt want to live in Tulsa, she notes.

With the release of the documentary has come new recognition for Adams, but also criticism. Adams is known for making friends, or at least having contacts, with a succession of international rogues, among them the Indonesian president Kusno Sosrodihardjo, aka Sukarno, of whom she cowrote an autobiography in 1965, and Imelda Marcos, the widow of widow of the former Philippines president Ferdinand Marcos. Criticism for those associations has amplified by the documentary.

Its a valid point, Adams concedes. When I was a new kid on the block, 1,000 years ago, I was eager to get stories that nobody else could get. Anyone could get a story about a movie star or a TV star. I needed to become something, and I began to find ways to get stories that simply nobody else would have.

But theres a second point, she says, which underscores the New York mentality. These important people like a general or a president are not used to the New York mentality. With Sukarno, people would approach him on their stomachs in the Javanese way. I kissed him on the forehead and called him honey. I was doing what I could do to make them laugh or smile. It was very New York, and thats what it was.

Her friendship with Trump still rankles many. Adams acted as Trumps mouthpiece during a divorce battle. (Trumps then wife, Ivana, went to the New York Daily News columnist Liz Smith. ) Cindy and Donald had been introduced by Roy Cohn, the fearsome attorney, who, she says, is what he is he was awful. I was just a kid, so I meant nothing to him.

But Cohn had use for her husband, who acted a toastmaster at dinners for important people, and Trump learned from Cohn how to use the press to further his goals. Trump and Adams became fast friends, so much so that she avoided writing about him for the four years of his presidency.

It wasnt easy, but I believe in intense loyalty. Hes my friend and extremely good to me when I needed it after my husband passed away. I dont forget something like that.

In that Trump understood and understands how to work the media, now with the self-publishing subsets of social media, is it correct to call his the first tabloid presidency?

He utilised the press, he utilised everything he could to get his name out. Thats how he made his name to begin with. Thats why Roy Cohn told me in the 70s, This kid is going to become something in New York. Hes going to run the city.

Adams was standing by Trump on the night of his election victory, watching seven TV screens from the middle of his office as everyone stood back. He said to me, Do you remember what Roy Cohn said? It was the night that this kid became president of the United States.

Gossip has received positive reviews. An equally good, if fictionalised, take can be found in the Burt Lancaster-Tony Curtis masterpiece Sweet Smell of Success. But Adams hasnt found approval from all quarters.

A reporter from New York magazine described her column as reporting of the kitten heel rather than the shoe leather proudly transactional, rarely transparent, tailored not for the public interest but for private grievance or professional manoeuvring or petty warfare.

But Adams, in her 10th decade, gives as good as she gets. She had a bit of an attitude, and I understood I was going to be castigated. If a lady comes to you and she has long blond hair, and she thinks youre not noticing it and I notice everything, its what I do She placed it down one shoulder and then the other, repeatedly. Its a nervous tic that shows insecurity.

Adams shows no sign of giving up on her beat. Its not for everyone, but she has opinions on how gossip itself hasnt changed but its forums have. When I started it was once a charming, amusing little fun thing. Now everyone is doing it. Every broadcast, every journalist, every newspaper. Its in varying forms, but it is gossip. Its infiltrated the entire world.

As goes Cindy Adams, so goes New York and, in her estimation, the world. For all its problems, its still the capital of the world. You cant get away from it. You cant get tougher and smarter and richer and glossier than you can here. It isnt going to happen in Poughkeepsie. Guardian

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The US ends in three years; what about the EU? | Daily Sabah – Daily Sabah

Posted: at 8:31 am

Despite the many contradictions he makes, such as the U.S. will end in three years while also preparing himself to run for election in three years, Donald Trump made a good point last week. He said: Our country has gone really downhill in the last eight months like nobodys ever seen before. While he did not offer solid proof, he argued that the downhill trajectory will bring the country to its end.

Trump also claimed that America has become a laughingstock to the rest of the world. I am not sure if everyone is laughing, but some people have grown the confidence to bark in America's face. Take the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs, for example. The mighty U.S. and the U.K. are creating a new alliance in the Indo-Pacific by signing an agreement with Australia to acquire nuclear submarines. The French Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian dares to reduce this security partnership for the Pacific region (dubbed Aukus, pronounced as aw-kiss) to a multi-billion dollar sale of submarines that will only anger China and serve as the first step in the U.S.-China war.

You cannot count the number of punches in a brawl, but Le Drian dealt a couple of heavy jabs at Aukus. He said he was angry and bitter over the move that breached the country's trust, adding that This isnt done between allies.

The French minister forgets two recent facts about his own country's affairs: France pulled the same move in the Aegean Sea by signing military contracts with Greece without consulting its ally, Turkey, when the Turkish-Libyan maritime agreement to join their exclusive economic zones in the Mediterranean was signed. Also, France (and the whole European Union) was working on its own strategic alliance with Australia that encompassed building conventional submarines for Australia.

The U.S. and U.K. simply raised the stakes; the Europeans were expecting more cordial diplomatic relations with the U.S. after the Trump years, and were baffled by the "belligerent" move against China by the U.S and U.K. A senior EU official told CNN that English-speaking countries, the same nations who took the lead in invading Afghanistan and Iraq and we all know the results are now acting against China.

Apparently, China is not as anxious as Mr. Trump about the U.S.' early demise, though traditionally China has never missed an opportunity to confront the other's belligerence. As a matter of fact, the Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson accused the U.S., Australia and U.K. of severely damaging regional peace and stability, intensifying an arms race, and damaging international nuclear non-proliferation efforts with their pact, adding they would closely watch the situations development.

What is the situation really? Many people are aware that the Biden administration has adopted a one-dimensional worldview that it takes all political steps in accordance with. For instance, the $2 trillion investment in infrastructure and improvements in public services is aligned with the goal of strengthening the country to better compete with China.

President Biden sees foreign policy as a way to counter Chinas rising power. He even left Afghanistan as the U.S. was being bogged down in the country and his hands were tied when it came to China. The COVID-19 pandemic and climate change couldn't even take precedence over China.

Americas China syndrome is nothing new, it is so deep-seated that the chair of the Joint Chiefs of Staff called his Chinese counterpart in the final months of the Trump administration to assure them that even if the president were to order an attack on China, the armed forces would not obey the command. This general was not fired after the scandalous revelation, because God forbid the Chinese take that to mean that if the president orders an attack on China that the U.S. armed forces would obey him!

It is not the reality of Chinese supremacy but more the perception of the threat that has people on either side of the aisle in Congress scared. Both the former and the current U.S. presidents share this fear, but their ways of coping with it appear different. Trump must have been talking about war to such an extent behind closed doors that the head of the Joints Chiefs of Staff felt the need to call the Chinese to assure them otherwise.

As a traditional democrat, Biden says the aim of his anti-China strategy is to promote democracy; but this, according to Trump, is not going to work and America will be completely destroyed before the next presidential elections. Trump might be right. Of course not about the total destruction of the U.S., but about the failure of Bidens China policy. One or two nuclear submarines in the hands of Aukus will not stop China from increasing its influence abroad. Xi Jinping will not change his mind about building the worlds most powerful economy.

With or without Aukus, or French involvement, China is going to integrate into the global economic system, which in turn will usher in more political liberties. More in this context simply means as much as the hybrid communism of China can take." Despite all the provocation coming from Europe and the U.S. in East Turkestan, have we witnessed any Tiananmen-like reactions from Chinese authorities? That is "political freedom" in China!

But the U.S. fixation on China may be damaging many other aspects of the country's international relations. Israel, for instance, enjoying the American bulldogs attention being fixated on the Eastern end of the yard, might take care of its own problem with Iran. Israeli (and U.S.) newspapers' exaggerations about the Institute for Science and International Security report, claiming that Iran is approaching an atomic milestone and is just a month away from gathering enough material for a nuclear weapon, has not generated the expected intensity in Washington. According to the Israeli media, this is because the Biden administration is blinking on the issue. What is the issue, you might ask?

According to Yonah Jeremy Bob of the Jerusalem Post, it is a U.S., Iran, Israel nuke standoff. Imagine this: President Ebrahim Raisi of Iran orders the Iranian atomic bombs be powered up, he has the button in his hand; on one side of his chair is the U.S. representative, on the other side sits a Scandinavian ambassador representing Israel, and in this nuclear standoff, the whole world is waiting, holding its breath. In just a few minutes Iran is going to wipe Israel off the face of the earth.

The reality is more like this: Iran agreed last Sunday to allow international inspectors to install new memory cards into surveillance cameras at its nuclear energy sites to continue filming there. When Israel paints such fictional pictures, it usually acts on its own to delay Iran readying a nuclear bomb through computer sabotage or unexplained explosion in the facilities. In Iraq, they actually bombed the site. The U.S., fearing an incident escalating into regional war in Iran, would usually interfere. Lets hope Bidens fixation with China doesn't end the U.S. soon.

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