Monthly Archives: May 2021

Anglique Kidjo Is Tapping the Next Generation to Speak Truth to Power – Rolling Stone

Posted: May 24, 2021 at 8:02 pm

One day in 1992, Anglique Kidjo walked into a magazine editors office and found herself being introduced over the phone to one of her all-time favorite artists.

Someone said, Mrs. Kidjo, Mr. Brown wants to talk to you, she recalls. In stunned disbelief, she replied, Yeah, and Im Mother Teresa. But it really was James Brown, the Godfather of Soul himself, asking to talk to her.

I almost dropped the phone, she continues. He was speaking, and I couldnt understand, so I started singing. He picked up the song and I would do the bassline, I would do the guitar, I would do the drumsjust like, crazy stuff.

Its just one of a sea of stories of Kidjo meeting and collaborating with all-time greats across generations. Over the course of her three-decade long career, Kidjo, 60, has dipped into the vast well of legendary artists and performers across the black diaspora taking inspiration from South African artist and activist Miriam Makeba, Cuban salsa icon Celia Cruz, Aretha Franklin, and many more. She has collaborated with many of the African continents greatest legends, from the bluesy stylings of Boubacar Traor to Manu Dibangos Cameroonian jazz saxophone lyricism.

After a storied career of paying her respects through endless innovation within black sonic canons, she has the distinct honor of being exalted on the level of the artists she adores, with young artists throughout the international black community often referring to her as Ma or grande soeur. Now, she is paying that respect forward wherever possible including rounding out her latest album, Mother Nature, with collaborative features from emerging young artistic voices in the African continent and its diaspora, ranging from Nigerian star Burna Boy to Atlanta hip-hop duo Earthgang.

With my work, Im always in my continent, she says, explaining that shes learned a lot about emerging contemporary youth culture via her work with UNICEF and her own Batonga Foundation. They want something completely differentThey arent playing, man. Theyre huge stars in their own right, and making much more money than they can make in America or anywhere else.

This perspective informed Kidjos remarks on the 2020 Grammys stage in Los Angeles, where she won Best World Music Album for Celia a project that revisited the salsa greats defining tracks and amplified the distinct West African percussive and spiritual foundations of the Queen of Salsas music. Four years ago on this stage, she said, looking out to the crowd from the podium, I was telling you that the new generations of artists coming from Africa are gonna take you by storm, and the time has come.

Thats what Im trying to tell them at the Grammys, she says now. Im saying, yall are gonna stop looking at Africa through your really narrow-minded lens. Things are happening and these new generations, they aint afraid of no challenge at all.

At the time, Burna Boy was also nominated for his critically lauded project African Giant, which included Kidjos contributions on the powerhouse track Different alongside Damian Marley. Its a moment that was facilitated by a call from none other than Burnas mother and manager, Mama Burna, who notably accepted a BET Award on his behalf in 2019 while stating, every black person should please remember that you were Africans before you were anything else a sentiment that goes hand-in-hand with Kidjos personal and professional ethos.

I went and visited him after the Grammys and we talked, Kidjo says. That conversation led to a standout collaboration on her new album that Burna supplied, called Do Yourself an immersive collaboration with the young star, known for his anti-colonial imagery and messaging, that serves as a call to action for African self-empowerment and self-determination.

Mother Nature serves the dual purpose of both inspiring the masses looking for guidance towards the future, and connecting with the next generation of artists who have had the privilege of following in the footsteps of Kidjo and her contemporaries while blazing trails of their own. Nigerian artist and Banku music pioneer Mr. Eazis contributions to the project in the track Africa, One of A Kind are anchored by a dynamic sampling of Salif Keitas Africa, a song that Kidjo originally planned on performing in a curated Carnegie Hall series in March 2020 honoring 1960s Year of Africa alongside Manu Dibango, before Dibango tragically passed from Covid-19. Dignity, a collaboration with Yemi Alade, is a direct response to the youth-led uprising against Nigerias infamous Special Anti-Robbery Squad. Free and Equal, whose title directly plays off of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and is a call to the entire black diaspora, brings in Zambian artist Sampa the Great, whom Kidjo discovered by watching her Tiny Desk Concert.

Kidjo also harkens back to her homeland of Benin with Omon Oba, bringing in young Beninese musicians to continue the work of building her personal story into a greater practice of reverence. Salif [Keita], myself and the young generation, we just have to continue that chain, she says. That chain allowed us to know who we are and where we come from you might not know where were going, but we definitely know where we can go back to. And go back she does, reshaping the seminal revolutionary Congolese classic Independence Cha-Cha into a melody that honors the ongoing liberation fights throughout the continent in both sentiment and name.

Kidjos coalescence of personal and political is most evident in the title track, which tells the story of ancestral struggles that have played out with the African diaspora, emphasizing how those struggles manifest in climate and environmental justice efforts, particularly in the midst of the Covid pandemic. If you dont want to weigh people down, make them dance make them dance and listen, she says. All of those conversations are very deep conversations to have, and I want people listening to the album to have those conversations themselves by listening to the song.

What provides the album with its gravitas is its emphasis on connection not just between the older generations and young upstarts, but between cultures and places. She connects the Yoruba legacy and musical stylings with its descendants in present-day Benin, reinterpolates the traditional varit franaise style of ballads with the sharp edges of West African inflection and percussion, marries electronica with traditional continental rhythms, and injects calypso, kompa, and dancehall musical phrasings into contemporary Afrobeats production and alt-R&B with ease.

Since the Trilogy album series she began in the late 1990s (Oremi, Black Ivory Soul, and Oyaya!), Kidjo has made a point of acknowledging African-American cultural production and its prominent position in the greater contemporary diasporic fabric. For this album, she tapped the Roots James Poyser to work on her track with Earthgang, whose distinctly melodic and staccato lyrical approach integrates seamlessly with a Congolese-influenced refrain.

Asked for her perspective on her esteemed status amongst peers and idols, Kidjo simply states, Its just a matter of humility. Shed rather defer to a position of service to her people, the music, and the various inspirations that compel her to create. She is happy to see the ways that conviction has empowered younger artists on the continent to pursue their own sensibilities without reservation. I do it because thats the person that I am, and Im not expecting anything in return. But if, through my work my integrity and my hard work representing my continent for so long, taking so much heat, so many slaps it gives them the strength to be who they want to be today, then I think part of my job is done.

Having represented such a large diaspora of black people on the world stage is not a gift that she takes lightly, and it is a core part of her mission to transform topics that people find to be cerebral and abstruse into engaging musical storytelling. On Mother Nature, she uses joy and pride as transcendent tools of empowerment. A self-designated Daughter of Independence Kidjo was born on July 14th, 1960, two weeks before Benin declared independence and in the same year as 16 other nations establishment of autonomy she sees the pandemic and ongoing liberation crises as urgent calls to action. Community is more critical than ever before, and her mission to inspire change and speak truth to power has now been re-centered in collective work and trust, embracing the impact that her work has had on the younger generations.

The best way to tell our story is us, she says. No one can tell it for us. You want to be part of this train, or you just want to be a bystander? You want to jump in it? We need collaboration, we need partnership we dont need your help.

In Kidjos world, your place of birth in the black diaspora is irrelevant: Everyone should be able to tap into a shared pride in a greater African legacy, and the way that legacy is expressed in its multitude of iterations. Dont be afraid of no one, she adds, because where you come from is great. Period.

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Fears of the Future – The Good Men Project

Posted: at 8:02 pm

Many people can feel fearful and anxious when they think about the future. The not knowing and not being in control can play havoc on some people who prefer the illusion of controlling their future.

Some people might have a mental health challenge when it comes to thinking about the future, they might experience one or more symptoms of depression, anxiety, or PTSD. They are robbed of the excitement that so many people feel when they think of the future.

The fears of the future are plentiful and shared by many people. They might be held back by something from their past that they have yet to resolve. The things that might keep some people stuck in the past prevent them from looking forward to the future.

The past has a way of coming up again and again for some people and when there are hurts involved, it can be very challenging to move into the future.

The impact of staying stuck in the past or not moving into the future can be significant on peoples professional and personal lives.

There are three components to taking on the fears of the future while also paying attention to the past.

1. Develop an open mindset that focuses on the good and positive experiences and outcomes with any expected event or activity.2. Align behaviors to the mindset and check-in with yourself often to stay the course towards the future.3. Focus on the positive feelings that come with achieving the outcomes and results in the future.

Relating the fears of the future to the COVID-19 pandemic can be complicated and cumbersome for many people. Those who can apply a plan to moving into the future now that restrictions and guidelines have been lifted will most likely come out on the other side with a story of resilience and determination.

Facing the fears that might come with the thinking about the future and powering through the past will give you a sense of empowerment and build massive self-confidence.

With much gratitude.

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Beauty brands that show diversity in advertising inspire American consumers – Premium beauty

Posted: at 8:02 pm

New research from Mintel reveals that more than three-fifths (63%) of Americans say they are inspired by beauty brands that show diversity in advertising.

The majority of people who would like to see diversity in beauty/grooming advertising say they feel this way because it reflects real life (68%) and shows that there are different ways to be beautiful" (56%). Whats more, almost half (47%) of beauty consumers say they have looked for/bought from brands with diversity or inclusivity in the last year and a quarter (24%) have shopped with beauty brands that are minority owned.

Indicating further desire for change among beauty brands, almost three-quarters of adults agree the beauty industry plays on womens insecurities (73%) and societys idea of beauty is too rigidly defined (72%). This points to opportunities for beauty brands to evolve away from these negative perceptions by inspiring and empowering consumers.

Beauty marketing is increasingly shifting from aspirational to inspirational. Successful brands recognize that demonstrating a strong commitment to diversity and inclusion - whether through employment, advertising and/or product development - helps drive inspiration and empowerment, said Clare Hennigan, Senior Beauty and Personal Care Analyst, at Mintel. Brands have the opportunity to make a real impact by integrating different types of beauty diversity in a way, and at a place and time, that is truly authentic to them. For example, waiting until Pride Month in June to promote gender-neutral products could be perceived as a marketing stunt instead of a brand value. Brands that stand to win are the ones who have committed to diversity as an ongoing practice and genuinely listen to their audience to determine how those efforts are perceived.

However, understanding consumer perception of beauty inclusivity is complicated and nuanced, notes Mintel.

Indeed, half (52%) of consumers who use beauty products say affordable products indicate that a brand is inclusive, while 48% say a wide range of shades makes a brand inclusive. Two-fifths (39%) feel that when brands represent diverse groups in advertising that makes them inclusive. But inclusivity indicators also vary by life stage. For example, 55% of Baby Boomers[1] say brands with products that meet a variety of age-related needs are inclusive, while only 32% of Gen Z[2] agree. And 40% of Gen Z think brands that offer gender neutral products are inclusive compared to only 25% of Baby Boomers.

When consumers consider whether or not a beauty brand is inclusive, it is heavily dictated by whether the brand satisfies the consumers own needs - how accessible the brand is to them personally - underlining the importance of understanding core audience values and needs. This approach has led to some brands developing hyper-personalized, inclusive products like the LOral Perso, which is said to launch in 2021 and uses AI to create personalized skincare formulas. At the same time, other brands are exploring inclusivity through a minimalist or universal approach. Skincare brand Humanrace markets itself as suitable for all humans. Whatever the approach, brands that are able to align their inclusivity efforts with the needs and expectations of their target audience will have greater commercial success, concluded Hennigan.

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The Psychology Behind Toxic Attractions – The Good Men Project

Posted: at 8:01 pm

From error to error, one discovers the entire truth. Sigmund Freud

Youre attractive, loyal, honest, hardworking andwell, boring. I mean, lets face it: when youve got your life together, some potential partners will see you as rigid and boring because its monotonous. When our partner is too together, we can set our watch by their predictability. Up by 6 a.m. Home by 6 p.m. Check-in text by 1 p.m. Asleep by 9:30 p.m. Wash. Rinse. Repeat.

Synchronize Swatches

Is this a bad thing? Nope. Its a boring thing.

When youre seen as stable and predictable, boring always seems to hitch a ride. Maybe nice guys really do finish last. Or, maybe its true what they say about good women being attracted to the bad-for-you kind of guy.

Certain personality traits give off that moody, tragic or misguided vibe mixed with a dash of humor and impulsivity and we find it irresistible. And, if were being honest here, it can be addicting.

Maybe were attracted to danger because weve been binge-watching horror flicks since we were ten years old, so its seen as familiar. Maybe were intrigued by the rebel without a causeor without a clue. Or, maybe weve become numb to overlooking their cover-ups because theyre quick wit, good looks or adventurous side momentarily distract us from their flaws.

If unstable if so toxic, then why are we so attracted to it?

Even existing research purports certain personality traits (incentive-seeking, manipulative, narcissistic, selfish, disloyal) as having a negative impact on every significant domain in our personal livesfrom our academic achievements, to intimate relationships, to addictive behaviors. Similarly, research supports that those with higher proportions of these traits have upwards of 53% more partners, including increased incidences of emotional unavailability, infidelity and other unstable patterns. Yikes.

By now, youve probably heard the red flags of attracting or being attracted to toxic relationships: youre trying to fix them. You want to be saved. Youre the eternal optimist and want to see the good in people. Youre not looking for a serious thing. Or, you love a challenge.

People who need a hand up usually arent toxic. People who are looking for a hand outmaybe.

The thing is, we cant always tell someones motives right off the bat. They may play the hero card really well, or they may play the good guy/gal role flawlessly. They may come off as adorably clueless where we want to protect them, or care for them.

Its only when we start going with our gut instincts that we can begin noticing if something is off. Many times, our intuition is in effect before the red flags start waving. We feel deja vu hitting us like a Mack truck, and the been here, done this before feeling starts to consume us.

Do we listen to our intuition? Usually, no. At least not immediately. Worst case scenario is that we become so out of touch with our intuition, that we start second-guessing it. We deny it. We call bullshit on it. We chalk it up to chance. We convince ourselves we werent even attracted to that person, anyway.

Then..its off to the races with our next Great Mistake while none the wiser.

Enterthe cycle.

***

Most of us have a type that were naturally drawn to. It may be physical looks, wit or intelligence, or (enter your type here). Part of our type will usually include the pattern and cycle itself.

Our job is to look closer and to begin noticing the cycles and patterns.

For example, even if our S.O.s look physically different from one relationship to the next, we need to look for the subtleties.

Do they share similar personality traits? Is there a pattern of emotional unavailability?

Do our relationships tend to start out the same? Or end the same?

How many exes have we blocked or gone No Contact with? How many old social media profiles have we deleted with each failed relationship and then started new ones?

How many times did infidelity play a role?

Or boredom? Or devaluation?

you get the gist of it.

Youre Replaying Patterns From Your Past. Calling Dr.Freud Believe it or not, our childhood conditioning and earliest experiences plant the seed for how we engage in the world, how we see ourselves, and how we view our relationships.

What was experienced in childhood becomes the foundation for our lived adult experiences.

For example, pay attention to how your caregivers acted or treated you growing up. Was your mother only concerned about her own feelings? Was she chasing one relationship after another, or seemed to get depressed or violent if she was not in a relationship? Was an older brother or your dad emotionally dismissive of your needs or shamed you for having needs? What messages were you learning, whether intentionally taught or vicariously learned?

Most of us would probably agree that if toxic was being served as normal in childhood, that it would be the furthest thing from our mind in our adult relationships. Yet, here is where patterns of behavior cycles are taught, learnedand mastered.

Even if we consciously believe we would never get tangled up with what could bring us misery, unconsciously things often play out differently. Toxic situations will feel comfortable, because theyre familiar.

For example, if we were silenced in childhood, we may hold beliefs in adulthood that we arent worthy of being heard or that we hold no value. If our emotional needs went invalidated early in life, we may become emotionally distant or walk out of our adult relationships when feeling engulfed or vulnerable. We may shut down or push away. We may become angry or volatile when feeling emotionally threatened.

All signs of early trauma.

All signs of patterns repeating.

Childhood conditioning always affects our adult relationships in one form, or another.

From Childhood to Adult Relationships. On the flipside is to begin noticing how patterns play out from one partner to the next. This may not be as a-ha! at first glance because our defenses may immediately kick into gear where we deny that our relationship history has been unhealthy, that we played a role in it, or that our S.O.s have shared similar traits. After all, this can be like a sucker-punch to our Ego.

For example, if we had a caregiver in childhood who was never around, we may unconsciously attract partners who replay this toxic narrative. We may find ourselves with partners who ignore us or who are unable to give us our emotional needs, or who abandon the relationship altogether, thus triggering our past pain into present circumstance.

There is a valid reason this happens.

When weve experienced a traumatic situation (or situations) in our childhood, they will often play out in our adult relationships as reminders of what still needs tending to and healing. The more these patterns replay, the more of a call to action it becomes to take stock of our relationship choices, our habits and our partners influence.

The bottomline is if emotional pain was familiar in childhood, it becomes comfortable in adulthood.

This identifies the cycle.

Its the familiarity of the known which is seen as safe even if whats familiar is toxic to our growth and our happiness.

First, if youre starting to connect the dots, congratulate yourself. This is an epic step into self-empowerment. Yes, we become unconscious creatures of habit for good or bad.

But, once weve moved the unconscious into conscious awareness, we cant unsee the patterns.

And, thats actually a good thing.

If youre wanting positive change, acceptance becomes your best friend. Accept the patterns. Accept your role in them. Accept that maybe your childhood didnt offer you the healthiest of lifes lessons which have been carried with you into adulthood. Accept that if youre in a toxic situation, then you may be blamed for the other persons feelings, or their behavior. Accept that you cant change them, or their choices.

And, accept that youre responsible for youyour growth, and your happiness.

***

References

Gangestad, S. W., & Scheyd, G. J. (2005). The evolution of human physical attractiveness. Annual Review of Anthropology,34, 523548.

Gutirrez, F., et al.(2013). Fitness costs and benefits of personality disorder traits. Evolution and Human Behavior, 34(1), 4148.

Skodol, A. E., et al. (2007). Personality disorder and impaired functioning from adolescence to adulthood. The British Journal of Psychiatry,190, 415420.

This post was previously published on Medium.

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Thailand tightens information law – Bangkok Post

Posted: at 8:01 pm

In September 1997 Thailand became the first country in Asean to enact a freedom of information law. The Official Information Act (OIA), as it is known here, became a new benchmark for a free society as well as its openness and transparency. For the first time, the public had the right to access information, especially that previously held by the government.

Not many Thais at the time realised that only a democratic society with an accountable government would have such a law. The idea was initiated in the early 1990s by the government of former prime minister Anand Panyarachun, which was set up after the coup in 1992. As a former foreign minister and diplomat, he thought that the public should have access to records of Thai foreign policy after a certain period of time, say, 10 or 20 years. Later on, the idea blossomed and led to inclusion of the public's right to know in drafting the 1997 Constitution.

With the 1997 Constitution -- dubbed as the "People's Charter", there was a high sense of feeling that Thailand had now become a true liberal democracy with the public's right to know and access to government-held information. Indeed, 1997 was a watershed moment -- coinciding with the Tom Yum Gung financial crisis -- a fresh democracy coupled with the promotion of liberal values and human rights as one of Thailand foreign policy's tenets.

Subsequent charters have been imbued with provisions that guarantee governments must release public data to the people. The current 2018 charter, Article 41, item 1, too, states succinctly that a person or community has the right to be informed and also to access public data or information held by a government agency. In addition, Article 59 stipulates that the government shall disclose any public data or information in its possession, which is not related to national security or secrecy. Above all, the government must ensure the public can conveniently access such data or information.

In retrospect, the OIA has a very colorful history filled with government agencies using delay tactics and manipulation to keep public data from public.

Overall, the golden years of OIA were during the the first four years under former prime minister Chuan Leekpai. The public in general was extremely excited by the new discoveries of scandals, corruption and all sorts of misdemeanours hidden in the public data in the government's domain.

At the time, the Office of the OIA was under Khunying Supatra Masdit, a minister attached to the Office of the Prime Minister. She was very supportive and collaborative with the public, especially media and non-governmental communities to make use of the new information law. Some of the records kept by the government agencies including state-owned higher education were very revealing, as they added light to the true colours of prominent personalities in the country, including a prime minister and his ministers.

In 2001, Thaksin Shinawatra and his Thai Rak Thai Party won the election and subsequently he became prime minister. Thanks to the OIA, Prasong Lertrattanwisut, a well-known investigative journalist, was able to criss-cross intra-agency records and check through all his real financial transactions and found that he transferred some of his shares to his driver and cook. Under Thai law, all cabinet ministers must declare their financial situation. Thaksin's scandal became the "big fish" caught under the OIA.

As the information law entered its fifth year, public enthusiasm had somewhat subsided. Numerous cases were revealed though none involved such a high-level official. Some of the government-funded projects throughout the country were halted after local communities and stakeholders caught authorities and contractors red handed in cheating after following paper trials. Briefly, it was acclaimed as the era of empowerment of puu noi, or "small guys". Since then, the government agencies at the national and provincial levels have become more reluctant to release information.

It is notable that unlike other countries that have similar legislation especially in the West, most of the Thais using the information law were not journalists. State officials as well as people from the private sector also made use of this legislation. Thousands of requests zeroed in on personal disputes including how their bosses treated them behind closed doors in terms of their performance and promotion. Throughout the years, officials working in the Ministry of Education were the largest group of OIA users. There are at least 700,000 teachers under the purview of this ministry.

In the past decade, politicians -- fearful of being exposed, have made repeated attempts to tighten the OIA, making it harder for the public to access government-held information, particularly related to national security i.e. details of arms procurements. Since 2014 with the political turmoil focusing on political reforms involving all key institutions in the country, the current government has decided to place extra barriers on access to sensitive information never seen before.

The current government said the revised information law is a must as it will make it convenient for people to get public data from the government domain. At the same time, the government tightened measures to protect confidential information related to national security and the royal institution. In reality, the proposed amended OIA will certainly infringe on the public's right to know.

The new revised OIA, which is current being vetted by the cabinet, has been severely criticised by the media, civil society organisations and human rights activists as an attempt to gag the disclosure of public information, making a mockery of the government's claim of being clean and transparent. The revised law gives each agency broad arbitrary powers to decide whether and what type of information can be revealed with a specific timeframe (numbers of days).

In short, a local official can technically halt any public information disclosure, if the request, including those from foreigners, is deemed unnecessary or disruptive. The new revised version will empower official to use personal preliminary judgement as sufficient raison d'etre to stop the request of an individual to obtain public data. Such a practice will upend all the reputation boost of the country having a free and open society.

The new OIA puts restrictions on disclosure of any data and information that would do harm to national defence and security, anti-terrorism, intelligence, the royal institution and information related to its security protection as well as international relations with foreign countries and financial security. Furthermore, any court cases dealing with disputes over the disclosure of national security would be carried out in secret. Those who reveal the details of these cases could face a criminal charge with 10 years' imprisonment.

Under the current government, several items of legislation related to public participation, public assembly, the public's right to know and many others have been revised, making the country less liberal and less open. The original OIA was good enough as it was enshrined with good principles and intent. With a smart and efficient government together with good collaboration and assistance, the OIA would be able to help boost the country's anti-corruption and transparency campaign. There is no need to invent a new wheel for a well-run four-wheeled engine.

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Arup reinvents the working week | Infrastructure Intelligence – Infrastructure Intelligence

Posted: at 8:01 pm

Arup is adopting an innovative hybrid model known as Work Unbound that will give its 15,500 global employees greater flexibility in deciding how and where they work.

The new model means that its 6,000 UK-based staff will be able to work their hours flexibly over the course of Monday to Sunday, meaning staff could opt to work some of their contracted hours over a weekend rather than solely across the traditional Monday to Friday pattern.

The hybrid approach is designed to create a working environment that accommodates different needs and allows members to integrate their work and personal lives alongside the needs of Arups business, clients and communities.

The Work Unbound model will be introduced throughout 2021/22. It includes:

Arups Work Unbound model has been developed using insights gathered from a successful flexible working trials in both its Queensland, Australia and Liverpool, UK offices. During the Liverpool trial, which was conducted before the pandemic over a three-month period between April and July 2019 Arup found that:

The Liverpool pilot identified several benefits for both the business and staff, including increased productivity, with nearly nine in ten (87%) of employees feeling that their productivity improved. Colleague empowerment, work/life balance and well-being increased too, while people viewed the opportunity to work flexibly as a competitive offering to existing and prospective new members.

Jerome Frost, chair of Arups UK, India, Middle East and Africa region, said: Building significant flexibility into our colleagues working lives is something weve been experimenting with since before the pandemic. With the opportunity to flex working hours over the course of a seven day week, were empowering our members to find a working pattern that allows them to be at their personal best while delivering high quality work for clients.

As an independent company held in trust for its members, Work Unbound empowers Arup members to make their own choices about how they can do their best work. They can adopt a working pattern that suits their lifestyles. Importantly, it also means they can adapt to suit their clients preferred ways of working, whether that be in their offices, in Arups collaborative city centre offices, on-site or at home.

While this represents an evolution in how we work together, nothing can replace the human connection and relationships that make up our culture and nurture our development as built environment professionals. Our offices and colleagues live and work as a part of their community and as we embrace Work Unbound we will continue to invest in our city centre offices across the UK, reimagining our space as creative hubs where we can engage with city leaders, collaborators, and clients as partners in the effort to recover, transform, and thrive.

David Almond, senior engineer based in Arups Liverpool office, added: The flexible working pilot gave me the opportunity to try different ways of working to suit my lifestyle. I found that having the flexibility and freedom to work whichever hours, suited the demands of a young family. It allowed me to make the most of my downtime, and ultimately have a healthier work-life balance.It also opened other options for travel to work as I wasnt constrained to certain times or modes and working from home occasionally removed the commute altogether time which was spent productively elsewhere.

Arup says that as well as being a flexible approach which enables employees to thrive, Work Unbound also represents a more sustainable approach to how the company operates. While office working will remain a crucial part of Arups operating model, the company says the reduction in employee travel will also help move the firm closer to its target of net zero emissions across its operations by 2030.

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Empowering entrepreneurs and small businesses to drive their economic growth – Cape Business News

Posted: at 8:01 pm

Entrepreneurship and SMMEs serve as the powerhouse of societal development and progress, driving innovation and economic growth. By creating products and services that capitalise on new opportunities and address societal challenges, these critical businesses stimulate job creation,productivity,and more sustainable communities.And in a reeling economythat isslowly recovering from an ongoing pandemic, the promotion and empowerment of entrepreneurs and small businessesisimperative.

Yet, research shows that South Africansare notas entrepreneurial as the rest of Africa. According totheGlobal Entrepreneurship Monitor South Africa (GEM SA) 2019/2020 report,South Africasentrepreneurial ecosystem was rated as one of the most challenging in 2019, ranking 49thout of 54 global economies, ahead of onlyCroatia, Guatemala, Paraguay, Puerto Rico,and Iran.The report also found that only 11.9% of local respondents (or one in every eight South Africans) have entrepreneurial intentionsof starting a business within the next three years a stark contrast to the average of 40%on the rest of the continent.

This figure is the most concerning.The fact that start-upsand SMMEsfailis notunusualnew businesses by theirvery natureareprone to failureanywhere in the world. But not enough South Africans are starting businesses in the first place and this mentalityneeds to change.

An entrepreneurial mindset and culture shift starts with business education, skillsdevelopment,and mentorship. Private-sector support through Enterprise and Supplier Development (ESD) initiatives play a huge role in cultivating and fostering entrepreneurs.Let uslook at how we can encourage more entrepreneurship in our country and empower existing small businesses to drive their economic growth.

Business education for an entrepreneurial spirit

Education both at a school and business level is the building block for empoweredand successfulentrepreneurs. First and foremost, we need to be teaching entrepreneurial skills from a young age, educating our children onwhat isinvolved in starting a business with entrepreneurial-based courses at school.Parents and teachers have a responsibility here instead of asking children, what do you want to be when you grow up?, we should be asking them, what kind of business are you going to start?. We have been ingrained tobelieve that being an employee is our only option when we matriculate.It isup to us to show the youth that they are in full control of their destinies and the possibilities are endless.

At a business level, education is even more important. Exxaro and GIBS recognise theimmeasurablevalue ofeducating local entrepreneurs our partnership on the newly launched Contractor Development Programmeisatestament to this.To promote and support the advancement and empowerment of local Exxaro suppliers, the programme upskills entrepreneurs by providing business education and mentorship.Ultimately, if the small businesses grow and sustain themselves, they have massive potential tocontribute positively to economic growth and reduce unemployment,poverty,and inequality.

Theaimof thisprogrammeis to help participating contractorsto learn from other entrepreneurs experiences, rather than learning throughtrialand error giving these entrepreneurs a better understanding of how to overcome the operational challenges they face.Learning from others is the most powerful way you can learn, so interaction between the different suppliers via online classes isalsoencouraged.

Skills developmentfor success

Coupled with continued learning, entrepreneurs also need to hone their business and technical skills. But this is easier said than done, as theyhavealmost no time,energy,or money to spend on themselves when they are developing a business. However, neglecting personal development comes at a great cost: makingexpensivemistakes and not keeping up with competitors. A course like Exxaros Contractor Development Programmeis anidealway to acquire those skills without wasting resources like time and money,makingmistakes.

Equipping entrepreneurs with the right skills at the right time, the programme understands that small business owners need different skills at different stages of their development and ensures that skills are aligned to whatentrepreneursexperience. From business skills to strategy, marketing, finance, personal development,and industry-specific skills, the programme helps local suppliers develop the skills,attitudes,and values they need to make their businesses more competitive and respond to challenges.

Non-negotiables for entrepreneurial success include a hunger to learn every single day, building and nurturing strong stakeholder relationships, being action-orientated, andbeingable to pick yourself up after failuretokeep moving.An open mind is another must-have for entrepreneurs to thrive the world is constantly changing, and they need to be open to learning,changing,and pivoting, even if this means transforming their business or product to adapt accordingly.

The power of learning from others

Active mentorship is another key aspect of the programme, with contractors assigned to individual mentors based on their unique needs and skill requirements. A lot of effort has gone into making sure that the mentors and facilitators have practical entrepreneurial experience and industry knowledge they can pass onto the participants.

Thesementors,who have started their own businesses,canguide participants, exposing them to new ways of thinking and helping them to tap into new skills offering further value fortheseentrepreneurs.

The knock-on effects of corporate support

Unlike otherESDinitiatives that are often limited to financial support, we believe that non-financial support, in the form of business education, skills development,and mentorship, is a crucial component of grooming entrepreneurs for success.Large corporates and industry leaders shouldconsider combining both kinds of support in theirESDprogrammes to truly make a difference.

The benefits of impactful ESDprojectsextend far beyond organisations trying to be good corporate citizensand complying with legislation. They afford entrepreneurs amazing opportunities to develop their businesses and hone their skills. Empowered,knowledgeableand skilled entrepreneurs run well-developed companies, whichare easier to do business with. So essentially, those that support entrepreneurs and small businesses are indirectly developing the economy and society, paving the way for a brighter future for all South Africans.

The untapped potential of entrepreneurshipin our country is enormous it istime to boldly embrace themyriad of business opportunities around us and build smaller, more adaptable companies that can move with the changing technological tidesand emerging low carbon world.

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Untreated Psoriasis and a Cardiac Connection: Lessons From a Case Report – AJMC.com Managed Markets Network

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Authors of a case report called for investigation of the possible relationship between nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy (NIDCM) and psoriasis after they treated a man with the rare combination of diseases.

The case involved an active 58-year-old man with a history of untreated psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis (PsA) who presented with a sudden onset of shortness of breath in the emergency department, according to clinicians from a New Jersey hospital in The American Journal of Case Reports. The patient was ultimately diagnosed with acute congestive heart failure secondary to NIDCM.

The patient responded well to diuretics and was placed on guideline-directed medical therapy during his inpatient stay and was later treated with secukinumab (Cosentyx) for psoriasis. Three months later, his cardiac symptoms had improved and his psoriatic skin lesions had resolved; repeat echocardiography showed improvement in his ejection fraction (EF).

Studies have shown the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors and diseases is higher in patients with psoriasis, especially in those with PsA. However, the authors said, reports are rare in psoriasis patients of nonischemic cardiomyopathy, especially dilated cardiomyopathy, which involves enlargement and weakening of the left ventricle. In the literature available, an association between psoriasis and NIDCM has been increasingly reported, with the incidence of DCM reported as 10 times higher in patients with psoriasis.

The authors urged clinicians of psoriasis patients to be aware of a higher risk of cardiovascular events, counsel them on the importance of eliminating traditional risk factors for cardiovascular disease such as obesity and smoking, and institute early treatment with antipsoriasis agents to reduce heart disease and prevent death.

The patient entered the hospital with extensive skin psoriasis (more than 50% of the body) with deformities in the joints of his hands and feet caused by PsA. Laboratory results were remarkable only for B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) at 865 ph/mL (normal value 0-100 pg/mL). An electrocardiogram showed sinus tachycardia with left bundle branch block, and chest X-ray revealed acute bilateral pulmonary edema. The patient was placed on bilevel positive airway pressure and received furosemide (Lasix) and a beta blocker (labetalol). An echocardiogram the following day showed severely reduced left ventricular systolic function with an ejection fraction (EF) of 21% to 25%, grade III (severe) diastolic dysfunction, and severe global hypokinesis.

Treating physicians determined that either interleukin-17 (IL-17) or IL-12/23 inhibitors, or phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor, were necessary to treat the psoriasis. Tumor necrosis factor inhibitors were avoided due to heart disease and low EF. The patient responded well to diuretics; was placed on losartan (Cozaar), cavedilol (Coreg), and spironolactone; and discharged with a defibrillator.

A cardiac MRI upon follow-up showed mild biventricular nonischemic cardiomyopathy.

At a 2-week follow-up with a rheumatologist, the patient was placed on secukinumab, a monoclonal antibody that inhibits IL-17A, via injection at a dosage of 300 mg weekly for 5 weeks and monthly thereafter.

A 3-month follow-up showed significant improvement in cardiac symptoms, with a normal BNP level, resolution of psoriatic skin lesions, and an EF of 41% to 45% on a repeat echocardiogram.

Reference

Alfraji N, Douedi S, Alshami A, et al. Nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy in untreated long-term psoriatic arthritis: a newly recognized association: A case report with mini review. Am J Case Rep. Published online April 2, 2021. doi:10.12659/AJCR.930041

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Psoriasis Recap: Investigational Therapies for GPP; How Patients View Remission in PsA – AJMC.com Managed Markets Network

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Generalized pustular psoriasis (GPP) may have therapies in a few years; how patients define remission in psoriatic arthritis (PsA).

Generalized pustular psoriasis (GPP) might be considered as a rare, angrier variant of psoriasis, according to a dermatologist presenting at a recent symposium.

However, Dermatology Times reported that there are no FDA-approved therapies for the disease; current treatments are off-label. That means they arent as accessible to patients given insurance policies around off-label use, said Bruce Strober, MD, PhD, cofounder of Central Connecticut Dermatology in Cromwell and clinical professor of dermatology at Yale School of Medicine in New Haven, Connecticut.

At the Symposium for Inflammatory Skin Disease last month, he spoke about targeted drugs that are in the early stages of development for GPP, including imsidolimab and spesolimab, both of which inhibit interleukin (IL)-36R; they are currently showing promise in phase 1 and phase 2 trials, he said.

Severe GPP can cause diffuse sterile pustules, significant skin pain, and systemic complaints such as fever, fatigue, and metabolic abnormalities.

Read more about the report in Dermatology Times.

Disease impact and disease activity are factors identified with the concept of patient-defined remission in psoriatic arthritis (PsA), according to a recent study.

Reported by Rheumatology Network, researchers used study data from ReFlaP data, an international PsA study. In PsA, the treatment goal is remission (REM) or low disease activity (LDA), but information about what patients think about REM is lacking.

In patients with PsA, patient-defined remission (REM) and low disease activity (LDA) are largely dominated by disease impact, including pain, as well as disease activity, chronicity and age, comorbidities, and symptoms related to other conditions, according to the results.

Read more about the study in Rheumatology Network.

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How Are Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis Connected? – Self

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Psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis do share one common symptom: fatigue, which is likely due to high levels of inflammation, according to NYU Langone Health.

About 7 million Americans have psoriasis, and only a fraction of them will ever develop psoriatic arthritis, according to the Cleveland Clinic. Estimates vary depending on the source, but the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) says that roughly 10% to 20% of people with psoriasis go on to develop psoriatic arthritis.

In contrast, the Cleveland Clinic estimates that up to 30% of people with psoriasis will develop psoriatic arthritis. That said, having psoriasis is the single most significant risk factor for developing psoriatic arthritis, Naomi Schlesinger, M.D., chief of the Division of Rheumatology at Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, tells SELF.

If you have psoriasis, its extremely important to watch for any joint symptoms, such as swelling, pain, or stiffnessthe most common signs of psoriatic arthritisand report them to your physician, says David Giangreco, M.D., a rheumatologist at Northwestern Medicine Delnor Hospital. Psoriatic arthritis is a progressive disease, meaning it can get worse over time. And if you happen to get diagnosed with psoriatic arthritis in its early stages, then your doctor can prescribe treatments that slow the diseases progression and help preserve your joints.

Medical experts used to believe that people with psoriasis could only develop psoriatic arthritis within 10 years of their initial psoriasis diagnosis, according to the Cleveland Clinic. However, studies have shown that this isnt true. In fact, up to 15% of people with both diseases actually experienced their psoriatic arthritis symptoms first, according to the Cleveland Clinic. Some people may develop psoriatic arthritis before psoriasis, and others may have had psoriasis for years without realizing it, according to Dr. Giangreco. Psoriasis can remain hidden from patients on the back of the scalp or buttock area and go unnoticed for long periods of time, Dr. Giangreco tells SELF. If you have psoriatic arthritis and suddenly notice changes in your skin and nails, then you dont want to rule out the possibility of psoriasis. Rarely do people have psoriatic arthritis without getting psoriasis, too, according to the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

Psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis are clearly connected, but experts dont know why some people develop both conditions. However, genetics appears to be involved. Researchers have pinpointed a family of genes called the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) complex as a possible contributor to psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis, according to the U.S. National Library of Medicine. (The HLA complex helps your immune system recognize your bodys proteins compared to proteins from foreign pathogens such as viruses and bacteria, the organization explains.) People with psoriasis or psoriatic arthritis have HLA genes that are different from people who dont have either condition, according to a May 2021 paper published in The Journal of Rheumatology. And people with psoriasis who have a specific HLA gene mutation are more likely to develop psoriatic arthritis, according to the same paper.

Medical experts also believe that psoriatic arthritis may be inherited. About 40% of people with psoriatic arthritis have a family member with either psoriasis or psoriatic arthritis, according to the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

People with either condition frequently say that their health informs their decision-making, from the clothes they buy to their careers. Thats because both conditions can drastically change your life, making it difficult to sleep, work, and do the things you love, like playing with your children or baking. For example, when you have a psoriasis flare, even rolling over in bed or wearing tight clothing can be extremely painful. Some people with psoriasis choose clothing that hides their flares to avoid getting comments about their skins appearance. Similarly, joint pain from psoriatic arthritis can make it really hard to sit on the floor with your kids, get out of bed for work, or follow through on plans. This can all become overwhelming, and understandably make some people feel self-conscious about their health conditions.

There are no cures for either disease, but an effective treatment plan can minimize symptoms for both psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis. With psoriasis, doctors generally prescribe treatments that prevent your skin cells from growing too quickly, according to the Mayo Clinic. There are many treatment options for this, including creams, light therapy, or oral or injected medications, the Mayo Clinic explains.

As for psoriatic arthritis, treatments generally focus on controlling inflammation to minimize your joint pain and damage. Your doctor might suggest pharmacological options that target your immune system to lower inflammation, along with exercise or other lifestyle modifications, according to the Mayo Clinic. With each condition, the best treatment depends on your particular situation.

Both conditions can cause a lot of physical and emotional painbut you can find some relief with the right treatment plan. If you think you have psoriasis or psoriatic arthritis (or both), talk to your doctor about how you can live more comfortably.

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